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EX-99.2 - EXHIBIT 99.2 - COVANTA HOLDING CORPexhibit992q417.htm
8-K - 8-K - COVANTA HOLDING CORPform8-kq417earnings.htm
Exhibit 99.1
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COVANTA HOLDING CORPORATION REPORTS
2017 FOURTH QUARTER AND FULL YEAR RESULTS AND
PROVIDES 2018 GUIDANCE

MORRISTOWN, NJ, February 22, 2018 - Covanta Holding Corporation (NYSE: CVA) ("Covanta" or the "Company"), a world leader in sustainable waste and energy solutions, reported financial results today for the year ended December 31, 2017.

 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2017
 
(Unaudited, $ in millions, except per share amounts)
Revenue
$1,699
 
$1,752
Net (loss) income
$(4)
 
$57
Adjusted EBITDA
$410
 
$408
Net cash provided by operating activities
$286
 
$243
Free Cash Flow Before Working Capital
$135
 
$88
Free Cash Flow
$176
 
$132
Diluted EPS
$(0.03)
 
$0.44
Adjusted EPS
$(0.06)
 
$(0.37)
Reconciliations of non-GAAP measures can be found in the exhibits to this press release.

Highlights and Accomplishments

2017 financial performance in-line with guidance ranges
Dublin commenced commercial operations
Announced strategic partnership with the Green Investment Group ("GIG")
Fairfax restarted operations in late December 2017
Continued progress on strategic initiatives that support organic growth

“We are entering the year in a strong position to deliver on our 2018 plan and execute on our attractive longer-term growth opportunities”, said Stephen J. Jones, Covanta's President and CEO. “The Dublin plant is operating extremely well, waste markets are robust, and metal prices have clearly firmed. Our strategic partnership with GIG headlines our international development plan, and we are excited about the growth opportunities this platform enables. The Rookery project is scheduled to break ground in the first half of 2018, and we expect incremental progress on other UK development projects as we move through the year. We look forward to solid growth in 2018, supported by the recovery of the Fairfax facility, and I am excited by the growth trajectory going forward."




More detail on our fourth quarter and full year results can be found in the exhibits to this release and in our fourth quarter 2017 earnings presentation found in the Investor Relations section of the Covanta website at www.covanta.com.

2018 Guidance
The Company established guidance for 2018 for the following key metrics:

(In millions)
Metric
2017
Actual
2018
Guidance Range
(1)
Adjusted EBITDA
$408
$425 - $455
Free Cash Flow Before Working Capital
$88
$100 - $130
Free Cash Flow
$132
$70 - $100

(1) For additional information on the reconciliation of Free Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow Excluding Working Capital to Cash flow provided by operating activities, see Exhibit 5 of this press release. Guidance as of February 22, 2018.

Conference Call Information
Covanta will host a conference call at 8:30 AM (Eastern) on Friday, February 23, 2018 to discuss its fourth quarter and full year results.

The conference call will begin with prepared remarks, which will be followed by a question and answer session. To participate, please dial 1-866-393-4306 approximately 10 minutes prior to the scheduled start of the call. If calling outside of the United States, please dial 1-734-385-2616. Please request the “Covanta Holding Corporation Earnings Conference Call” when prompted by the conference call operator. The conference call will also be webcast live from the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website. A presentation will be made available during the call and will be found in the Investor Relations section of the Covanta website at www.covanta.com.

An archived webcast will be available two hours after the end of the conference call and can be accessed through the Investor Relations section of the Covanta website at www.covanta.com.

About Covanta
Covanta is a world leader in providing sustainable waste and energy solutions. Annually, Covanta’s modern Energy-from-Waste facilities safely convert approximately 20 million tons of waste from municipalities and businesses into clean, renewable electricity to power one million homes and recycle over 550,000 tons of metal. Through a vast network of treatment and recycling facilities, Covanta also provides comprehensive industrial material management services to companies seeking solutions to some of today’s most complex environmental challenges. For more information, visit www.covanta.com.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this press release may constitute “forward-looking” statements as defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “PSLRA”) or in releases made by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), all as may be amended from time to time. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause the actual results,



performance or achievements of Covanta Holding Corporation and its subsidiaries (“Covanta”) or industry results, to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Statements that are not historical fact are forward-looking statements. For additional information see the Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements at the end of the Exhibits.

Investor Contact
Dan Mannes
1-862-345-5456
IR@covanta.com

Media Contact
James Regan
1-862-345-5216




Covanta Holding Corporation
Exhibit 1
Consolidated Statements of Operations
 
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2017
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
(Unaudited)
(In millions, except per share amounts)
OPERATING REVENUE:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Waste and service revenue
$
329

 
$
312

 
$
1,231

 
$
1,187

Energy revenue
93

 
91

 
334

 
370

Recycled metals revenue
28

 
17

 
82

 
61

Other operating revenue
45

 
37

 
105

 
81

Total operating revenue
495

 
457

 
1,752

 
1,699

OPERATING EXPENSE:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Plant operating expense
319

 
276

 
1,271

 
1,177

Other operating expense, net
27

 
41

 
51

 
86

General and administrative expense
30

 
29

 
112

 
100

Depreciation and amortization expense
60

 
52

 
215

 
207

Impairment charges ⁽ᵃ⁾
1

 
1

 
2

 
20

Total operating expense
437

 
399

 
1,651

 
1,590

Operating income
58

 
58

 
101

 
109

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
(41
)
 
(35
)
 
(147
)
 
(138
)
Gain (loss) on asset sales ⁽ᵃ⁾

 
1

 
(6
)
 
44

Loss on extinguishment of debt ⁽ᵃ⁾
(71
)
 

 
(84
)
 

Other (expense) income, net
(1
)
 

 
1

 
(1
)
Total other expense
(113
)
 
(34
)
 
(236
)
 
(95
)
(Loss) income before income tax benefit (expense) and equity in net income from unconsolidated investments
(55
)
 
24

 
(135
)
 
14

Income tax benefit (expense) ⁽ᵇ⁾
186

 
(17
)
 
191

 
(22
)
Equity in net income from unconsolidated investments

 
1

 
1

 
4

Net income (loss) ⁽ᵇ⁾
$
131

 
$
8

 
$
57

 
$
(4
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
130

 
129

 
130

 
129

Diluted
131

 
131

 
131

 
129

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (Loss) Per Share: ⁽ᵇ⁾
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
1.02

 
$
0.06

 
$
0.44

 
$
(0.03
)
Diluted
$
1.01

 
$
0.06

 
$
0.44

 
$
(0.03
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash Dividend Declared Per Share
$
0.25

 
$
0.25

 
$
1.00

 
$
1.00

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a) For additional information, see Exhibit 4 of this Press Release.
(b) The three and twelve months ended December 31, 2017 include a provisional net tax benefit of $183 million ($1.39 and $1.40 per diluted share, respectively) associated with the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. The enactment of this legislation resulted in an estimated income tax benefit and net income increase of $204 million, primarily due to a one-time revaluation of our net deferred tax liability based on a U.S. federal tax rate of 21%, partially offset by the estimated impact of a one-time transition tax on our unremitted foreign earnings totaling $21 million, which we will elect to offset with historical net operating losses. These amounts are provisional and subject to change.







Covanta Holding Corporation
Exhibit 2
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
 
As of December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
ASSETS
(In millions, except per share amounts)
Current:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
46

 
$
84

Restricted funds held in trust
43

 
56

Receivables (less allowances of $14 million and $9 million, respectively)
341

 
332

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
73

 
72

Assets held for sale (a)
653

 

Total Current Assets
1,156

 
544

Property, plant and equipment, net
2,606

 
3,024

Restricted funds held in trust
28

 
54

Waste, service and energy contract intangibles, net
251

 
263

Other intangible assets, net
36

 
34

Goodwill
313

 
302

Other assets
51

 
63

Total Assets
$
4,441

 
$
4,284

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
 
 
Current:
 
 
 
Current portion of long-term debt
$
10

 
$
9

Current portion of project debt
23

 
22

Accounts payable
151

 
98

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
313

 
289

Liabilities held for sale (a)
540

 

Total Current Liabilities
1,037

 
418

Long-term debt
2,339

 
2,243

Project debt
151

 
361

Deferred income taxes (b)
412

 
617

Other liabilities
75

 
176

Total Liabilities
4,014

 
3,815

Equity:
 
 
 
Preferred stock ($0.10 par value; authorized 10 shares; none issued and outstanding)

 

Common stock ($0.10 par value; authorized 250 shares; issued 136 shares, outstanding 131 and 130, respectively)
14

 
14

Additional paid-in capital
822

 
807

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(55
)
 
(62
)
Accumulated deficit
(353
)
 
(289
)
Treasury stock, at par
(1
)
 
(1
)
Total Equity
427

 
469

Total Liabilities and Equity
$
4,441

 
$
4,284

 
 
 
 
(a) During the fourth quarter of 2017, our EfW facility in Dublin, Ireland met the criteria to be classified as held for sale.
(b) For additional information, see Exhibit 1 - Note (b) of this Press Release.
 
 
 






Covanta Holding Corporation
Exhibit 3
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow
 
 
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
(Unaudited, in millions)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
$
57

 
$
(4
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization expense
215

 
207

Amortization of deferred debt financing costs
7

 
6

Loss (gain) on asset sales ⁽ᵃ⁾
6

 
(44
)
Impairment charges ⁽ᵃ⁾
2

 
20

Loss on extinguishment of debt ⁽ᵃ⁾
84

 

Stock-based compensation expense
18

 
16

Provision for doubtful accounts
9

 
2

Equity in net income from unconsolidated investments
(1
)
 
(4
)
Deferred income taxes (b)
(193
)
 
21

Dividends from unconsolidated investments
2

 
2

Other, net
(13
)
 
(1
)
Change in restricted funds held in trust
1

 
22

Change in working capital, net of effects of acquisitions
44

 
41

Changes in noncurrent assets and liabilities, net
5

 
2

Net cash provided by operating activities
243

 
286

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
(277
)
 
(359
)
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired
(16
)
 
(9
)
Proceeds from asset sales
4

 
109

Property insurance proceeds
8

 
3

Other, net
(8
)
 
2

Net cash used in investing activities
(289
)
 
(254
)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
Proceeds from borrowings on long-term debt
400

 

Proceeds from borrowings on revolving credit facility
952

 
744

Proceeds from borrowing on Dublin project financing
643

 
159

Payment related to Dublin interest rate swap
(17
)
 

Payments on the Dublin Convertible Preferred
(132
)
 

Payments of borrowings on revolving credit facility
(850
)
 
(749
)
Payments on long-term debt
(415
)
 
(4
)
Payments on equipment financing capital leases
(5
)
 
(4
)
Principal payments on project debt
(382
)
 
(51
)
Payment of deferred financing costs
(21
)
 
(6
)
Payment of Dublin financing costs
(19
)
 

Cash dividends paid to stockholders
(131
)
 
(131
)
Change in restricted funds held in trust
(37
)
 
28

Common stock repurchased

 
(20
)
Financing of insurance premiums, net
20

 

Other, net
(3
)
 
(10
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
3

 
(44
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
5

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(38
)
 
(12
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
84

 
96

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
46

 
$
84

 
 
 
 
(a) For additional information, see Exhibit 4 of this Press Release.
 
 
 
(b) For additional information, see Exhibit 1 - Note (b) of this Press Release.
 






Covanta Holding Corporation
Exhibit 4
Consolidated Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) and Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities to Adjusted EBITDA
 
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
(Unaudited, in millions)
Net Income (Loss) (a)
$
131

 
$
8

 
$
57

 
$
(4
)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization expense
60

 
52

 
215

 
207

Interest expense, net
41

 
35

 
147

 
138

Income tax (benefit) expense (a)
(186
)
 
17

 
(191
)
 
22

Impairment charges (b)
1

 
1

 
2

 
20

(Gain) loss on asset sales ⁽ᶜ⁾

 
(1
)
 
6

 
(44
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt (d)
71

 

 
84

 

Property insurance recoveries, net (e)

 

 
(2
)
 

Capital type expenditures at client owned facilities (f)
19

 
10

 
55

 
39

Debt service billings in excess of revenue recognized
1

 
1

 
5

 
4

Business development and transaction costs
4

 

 
5

 
2

Severance and reorganization costs

 

 
1

 
3

Stock-based compensation expense
2

 
3

 
18

 
16

Other (g)
3

 
2

 
6

 
7

Adjusted EBITDA
$
147

 
$
128

 
$
408

 
$
410

Capital type expenditures at client owned facilities (f)
(19
)
 
(10
)
 
(55
)
 
(39
)
Cash paid for interest, net of capitalized interest
(32
)
 
(44
)

(132
)
 
(135
)
Cash paid for taxes, net

 
1



 
(6
)
Equity in net income from unconsolidated investments

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
(4
)
Dividends from unconsolidated investments
1

 

 
2

 
2

Adjustment for working capital and other
32

 
62


21

 
58

Net cash provided by operating activities
$
129

 
$
136

 
$
243

 
$
286


(a)
For additional information, see Exhibit 1 - Note (b) of this Press Release.
(b)
During the year ended December 31, 2016, we recorded a non-cash impairment totaling $20 million which primarily consisted of $13 million related to the previously planned closure of our Pittsfield EfW facility in March 2017, which we now continue to operate, and $3 million related to an investment in a joint venture to recover and recycle metals.
(c) During the year ended December 31, 2017, we recorded a $6 million charge for indemnification claims related to the sale of our interests in China, which was completed in 2016. During the year ended ended December 31, 2016, we recorded a $41 million gain on the sale of our interests in China.
(d)
During the year ended December 31, 2017, we recorded a $71 million loss related to our Dublin debt refinancing and a $13 million loss related to the redemption of our 7.25% Senior Notes. 
(e)
During the year ended December 31, 2017, we recorded a $2 million property insurance gain related to our property insurance recoveries.
(f) Adjustment for impact of adoption of FASB ASC 853 - Service Concession Arrangements. These types of capital equipment related expenditures at our service fee operated facilities were historically capitalized prior to adoption of this new accounting standard effective January 1, 2015 and are capitalized at facilities that we own.
(g) Includes certain other items that are added back under the definition of Adjusted EBITDA in Covanta Energy, LLC's credit agreement.









Covanta Holding Corporation
Exhibit 5
Reconciliation of Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities to Free Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow Before Working Capital
 
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
 
Full  Year
Estimated 2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
(Unaudited, in millions)
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
129


$
136

 
$
243

 
$
286

 
$195 - $225
Add: Changes in restricted funds - operating (a)

 

 

 

 
10
Less: Maintenance capital expenditures (b)
(27
)
 
(28
)
 
(111
)
 
(110
)
 
(140 - 130)
Free Cash Flow
$
102

 
$
108

 
$
132

 
$
176

 
$70 - $100
Less: Changes in working capital
(74
)
 
(52
)
 
(44
)
 
(41
)
 
20 - 40
Free Cash Flow Before Working Capital
$
28

 
$
56

 
$
88

 
$
135

 
$100 - $130
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a) Adjustment for the impact of the pending adoption of ASU 2016-18 effective January 1, 2018. Upon adoption, the statement of cash flows will explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Therefore, beginning in 2018, changes in restricted funds will be eliminated in arriving at net cash, cash equivalents and restricted funds provided by operating activities.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(b)   Purchases of property, plant and equipment are also referred to as capital expenditures. Capital expenditures that primarily maintain existing facilities are classified as maintenance capital expenditures. Maintenance capital expenditures in 2017 include amounts incurred but not paid as of December 31, 2017. The following table provides the components of total purchases of property, plant and equipment: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017

2016
 
 
Maintenance capital expenditures
$
(27
)
 
$
(28
)
 
$
(111
)
 
$
(110
)
 

Maintenance capital expenditures incurred but not yet paid
5

 

 
5

 

 
 
Capital expenditures associated with construction of Dublin EfW facility
(26
)
 
(30
)
 
(117
)
 
(162
)
 

Capital expenditures associated with organic growth initiatives
(6
)
 
(8
)
 
(33
)
 
(46
)
 

Capital expenditures associated with the New York City MTS contract

 

 

 
(3
)
 

Capital expenditures associated with Essex County EfW emissions control system
(1
)
 
(6
)
 
(4
)
 
(33
)
 

Total capital expenditures associated with growth investments
(33
)
 
(44
)
 
(154
)
 
(244
)
 

Capital expenditures associated with property insurance events
(4
)
 
(5
)
 
(17
)
 
(5
)
 
 
Total purchases of property, plant and equipment
$
(59
)
 
$
(77
)
 
$
(277
)
 
$
(359
)
 







Covanta Holding Corporation
Exhibit 6
Reconciliation of Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share to Adjusted EPS
 

 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
(Unaudited)
Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share:⁽ᵃ⁾
$
1.01

 
$
0.06

 
$
0.44

 
$
(0.03
)
Reconciling Items (b)
(0.92
)
 
0.11

 
(0.81
)
 
(0.03
)
Adjusted EPS
$
0.09

 
$
0.17

 
$
(0.37
)
 
$
(0.06
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a) For additional information, see Exhibit 1 - Note (b) of this Press Release.
(b) For details related to the Reconciling Items, see Exhibit 6A of this Press Release.

Covanta Holding Corporation
Exhibit 6A
Reconciling Items

 
Three Months Ended December 31,

Year Ended December 31,
 
2017

2016

2017

2016
 
(Unaudited)
(In millions, except per share amounts)
Reconciling Items
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impairment charges (a)
$
1

 
$
1

 
$
2

 
$
20

(Gain) loss on asset sales (a)

 
(1
)
 
6

 
(44
)
Property insurance recoveries (a)

 

 
(2
)
 

Severance and reorganization costs

 

 
1

 
2

Loss on extinguishment of debt (a)
71

 

 
84

 

Effect on income of derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments

 

 

 
2

Effect of foreign exchange loss on indebtedness

 

 
(2
)
 
(1
)
Other
1

 

 
1

 

Total Reconciling Items, pre-tax
73

 

 
90

 
(21
)
Pro forma income tax impact (b)
1

 

 
(4
)
 
2

Adjustment to uncertain tax positions

 
14

 

 
14

Grantor trust activity
(11
)
 

 
(9
)
 
1

Impact of federal tax reform rate change (c)
(204
)
 

 
(204
)
 

Transition tax (c)
21

 

 
21

 

Total Reconciling Items, net of tax
$
(120
)
 
$
14

 
$
(106
)
 
$
(4
)
Diluted Per Share Impact
$
(0.92
)
 
$
0.11

 
$
(0.81
)
 
$
(0.03
)
Weighted Average Diluted Shares Outstanding
131

 
131

 
131

 
129

 
 
 
 
 


 
 
(a) For additional information, see Exhibit 4 of this Press Release.
(b) We calculate the federal and state tax impact of each item using the statutory federal tax rate and applicable blended state rate. 
(c) For additional information, see Exhibit 1 - Note (b) of this Press Release.








Covanta Holding Corporation
 
 
Exhibit 7

Supplemental Information
 
 
 
(Unaudited, $ in millions)
 
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Waste and service revenue:
 
 
 
EfW tip fees
$
572

 
$
551

EfW service fees
393

 
406

Environmental services (a)
129

 
104

Municipal services (b)
194

 
186

Other (c)
42

 
36

Intercompany (d)
(99
)
 
(96
)
Total waste and service
1,231

 
1,187

Energy Revenue:
 
 
 
Energy sales
288

 
321

Capacity
46

 
40

Other (e)

 
9

Total energy revenue
334

 
370

Recycled metals revenue:
 
 
 
Ferrous
48

 
38

Non-ferrous
34

 
23

Total recycled metals
82

 
61

Other revenue (f)
105

 
81

Total revenue
$
1,752

 
$
1,699

 
 
 
 
Operating expense:
 
 
 
Plant operating expense:
 
 
 
Plant maintenance
$
311

 
$
279

Other plant operating expense
960

 
898

Total plant operating expense
1,271

 
1,177

Other operating expense
51

 
86

General and administrative
112

 
100

Depreciation and amortization
215

 
207

Impairment charges
2

 
20

Total operating expense
$
1,651

 
$
1,590

 
 
 
 
Operating Income
$
101

 
$
109


 
 
 
Operating income excluding impairment charges
$
103

 
$
129

 
 
 
 
(a) Includes the operation of material processing facilities and related services provided by our CES business.
(b) Consists of transfer stations and transportation component of NYC MTS contract.
(c) Includes waste brokerage, debt service and other revenue not directly related to EfW waste processing activities.
(d) Consists of elimination of intercompany transactions primarily relating to transfer stations.
(e) Includes biomass and China operations in 2016.
(f) Consists primarily of construction revenue.
 
 
 
Note: Certain amounts may not total due to rounding.
 
 
 






Covanta Holding Corporation
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 8
 
Revenue and Operating Income Changes - FY 2016 to FY 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Unaudited, $ in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contract Transitions (b)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FY 2016
 
Organic Growth (a)
 
%
 
Waste
 
PPA
 
Transactions (c)
 
Total Changes
 
FY 2017
Waste and service revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EfW tip fees
$
551

 
$
(16
)
 
(2.8
)%
 
$
18

 
$

 
$
19

 
$
21

 
$
572

EfW service fees
406

 

 
0.1
 %
 
(14
)
 

 

 
(13
)
 
393

Environmental services
104

 
16

 
15.6
 %
 

 

 
9

 
25

 
129

Municipal services
186

 
8

 
4.0
 %
 

 

 

 
8

 
194

Other
36

 
7

 
20.4
 %
 

 

 

 
6

 
42

Intercompany
(96
)
 
(3
)
 


 

 

 

 
(3
)
 
(99
)
Total waste and service revenue
1,187

 
13

 
1.1
 %
 
4

 

 
28

 
44

 
1,231

Energy revenue:

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

Energy sales
321

 
(23
)
 
(7.1
)%
 
5

 
(25
)
 
10

 
(33
)
 
288

Capacity
40

 
7

 
17.5
 %
 

 
(3
)
 
1

 
6

 
46

Other
9

 

 


 

 

 
(9
)
 
(9
)
 

Total energy revenue
370

 
(15
)
 
(4.2
)%
 
5

 
(28
)
 
2

 
(36
)
 
334

Recycled metals revenue:

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

Ferrous
38

 
9

 
22.9
 %
 

 

 

 
10

 
48

Non-ferrous
23

 
11

 
48.6
 %
 

 

 

 
11

 
34

Total recycled metals revenue
61

 
20

 
32.5
 %
 

 

 

 
21

 
82

Other revenue
81

 
24

 
29.7
 %
 

 

 

 
24

 
105

Total revenue
$
1,699

 
$
41

 
2.4
 %
 
$
9

 
$
(28
)
 
$
30

 
$
53

 
$
1,752

Operating expense:

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

Plant operating expense:

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

Plant maintenance
$
279

 
$
32

 
11.6
 %
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
32

 
$
311

Other plant operating expense
898

 
54

 
6.0
 %
 
1

 

 
7

 
62

 
960

Total plant operating expense
1,177

 
86

 
7.3
 %
 
1

 

 
7

 
94

 
1,271

Other operating expense
86

 
(24
)
 
(28.3
)%
 
(10
)
 

 

 
(35
)
 
51

General and administrative
100

 
12

 
11.7
 %
 

 

 

 
12

 
112

Depreciation and amortization
207

 
(3
)
 
(1.2
)%
 
3

 

 
7

 
8

 
215

Total operating expense (d)
$
1,570

 
$
71

 
4.5
 %
 
$
(7
)
 
$

 
$
15

 
$
79

 
$
1,649

Operating income (loss) (d)
$
129

 
$
(30
)
 

 
$
16

 
$
(28
)
 
$
15

 
$
(26
)
 
$
103

 
 
(a) Reflects the performance at each facility on a comparable period-over-period basis, excluding the impacts of transitions and transactions.
(b) Includes the impact of the expiration of: (1) long-term major waste and service contracts, most typically representing the transition to a new contract structure, and (2) long-term energy contracts.
(c) Includes the impacts of acquisitions, divestitures and the addition or loss of operating contracts.
(d) Excludes impairment charges
Note: Certain amounts may not total due to rounding







EfW Operating Metrics (Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 9
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Twelve Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
Twelve Months Ended
 
Mar 31,
 
Jun 30,
 
Sep 30,
 
Dec 31,
 
Dec 31,
 
Mar 31,
 
Jun 30,
 
Sep 30,
 
Dec 31,
 
Dec 31,
 
2017
 
2017
 
2017
 
2017
 
2017
 
2016
 
2016
 
2016
 
2016
 
2016
EfW Waste
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tons: (in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tip fee - contracted
1.9

 
2.0

 
2.0

 
2.1

 
8.0

 
2.0

 
2.2

 
2.2

 
2.1

 
8.4

Tip fee - uncontracted
0.6

 
0.5

 
0.5

 
0.5

 
2.1

 
0.6

 
0.5

 
0.5

 
0.6

 
2.2

Service fee
2.1

 
2.3

 
2.2

 
2.1

 
8.6

 
2.1

 
2.3

 
2.4

 
2.2

 
8.9

Total tons
4.6

 
4.8

 
4.7

 
4.7

 
18.7

 
4.7

 
5.0

 
5.1

 
4.9

 
19.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EfW tip fee per ton:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contracted
$
48.68

 
$
54.05

 
$
52.75

 
$
58.30

 
$
52.87

 
$
45.88

 
$
48.70

 
$
48.41

 
$
48.65

 
$
47.39

Uncontracted
$
68.45

 
$
76.02

 
$
73.98

 
$
71.35

 
$
72.25

 
$
62.10

 
$
72.57

 
$
74.15

 
$
68.25

 
$
68.95

Average revenue per ton
$
54.11

 
$
57.13

 
$
57.03

 
$
60.06

 
$
57.11

 
$
48.94

 
$
52.26

 
$
52.49

 
$
53.73

 
$
51.89

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EfW Energy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy sales: (MWh in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contracted
0.6

 
0.6

 
0.6

 
0.6

 
2.5

 
0.7

 
0.9

 
0.8

 
0.7

 
3.1

Hedged
0.6

 
0.7

 
0.7

 
0.8

 
2.7

 
0.4

 
0.4

 
0.5

 
0.6

 
1.9

Market
0.2

 
0.2

 
0.2

 
0.2

 
0.8

 
0.2

 
0.2

 
0.2

 
0.3

 
1.0

Total energy sales
1.4

 
1.4

 
1.5

 
1.6

 
6.0

 
1.4

 
1.5

 
1.5

 
1.6

 
6.1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Market sales by geography:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PJM East
0.1

 

 

 

 
0.2

 
0.1

 
0.1

 
0.1

 
0.1

 
0.3

NEPOOL

 
0.1

 
0.1

 

 
0.2

 

 
0.1

 
0.1

 
0.1

 
0.2

NYISO

 

 

 

 
0.1

 

 

 

 

 
0.1

Other
0.1

 
0.1

 
0.1

 
0.1

 
0.3

 
0.1

 
0.1

 
0.1

 
0.1

 
0.4

Revenue per MWh: (excludes capacity)
Contracted
$
70.85

 
$
67.70

 
$
66.58

 
$
72.23

 
$
69.36

 
$
67.65

 
$
62.06

 
$
65.82

 
$
69.23

 
$
65.98

Hedged
$
47.76

 
$
29.02

 
$
32.25

 
$
32.11

 
$
34.92

 
$
62.64

 
$
37.19

 
$
37.98

 
$
36.64

 
$
42.77

Market
$
24.44

 
$
27.80

 
$
25.79

 
$
36.94

 
$
28.84

 
$
27.91

 
$
26.02

 
$
37.32

 
$
34.44

 
$
31.35

Average revenue per MWh
$
53.76

 
$
44.83

 
$
45.83

 
$
48.69

 
$
48.26

 
$
59.30

 
$
49.25

 
$
52.63

 
$
50.33

 
$
52.70

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Metals
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tons recovered, net: (in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ferrous
95

 
98

 
98

 
105

 
396

 
95

 
102

 
101

 
103

 
401

Non-ferrous
9

 
9

 
10

 
10

 
38

 
8

 
9

 
10

 
9

 
36

Tons sold, net: (in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ferrous
60

 
68

 
81

 
92

 
302

 
86

 
77

 
72

 
110

 
345

Non-ferrous
9

 
5

 
8

 
9

 
31

 
8

 
9

 
10

 
9

 
36

Revenue per ton:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ferrous
$
169

 
$
152

 
$
158

 
$
151

 
$
157

 
$
91

 
$
138

 
$
117

 
$
105

 
$
111

Non-ferrous
$
615

 
$
892

 
$
1,201

 
$
1,570

 
$
1,088

 
$
624

 
$
650

 
$
581

 
$
675

 
$
632

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EfW plant operating expenses: ($ in millions)
Plant operating expenses - gross
$
275

 
$
254

 
$
232

 
$
264

 
$
1,025

 
$
256

 
$
255

 
$
216

 
$
225

 
$
952

Less: Client pass-through costs
(10
)
 
(13
)
 
(14
)
 
(22
)
 
(59
)
 
(10
)
 
(9
)
 
(9
)
 
(13
)
 
(41
)
Less: REC sales - contra-expense
(3
)
 
(2
)
 
(3
)
 
(5
)
 
(13
)
 
(3
)
 
(1
)
 
(2
)
 
(3
)
 
(9
)
Plant operating expenses - reported
$
262

 
$
239

 
$
215

 
$
237

 
$
953

 
$
243

 
$
245

 
$
205

 
$
209

 
$
902

Client pass-throughs as % of gross costs
3.6
%
 
5.1
%
 
6.0
%
 
8.4
%
 
5.8
%
 
3.9
%
 
3.5
%
 
4.2
%
 
5.6
%
 
4.3
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note: Waste volume includes solid tons only. Metals and energy volume are presented net of client revenue sharing. Steam sales are converted to MWh equivalent at an assumed average rate of 11 klbs of steam / MWh. Uncontracted energy sales include sales under PPAs that are based on market prices.
Note: Certain amounts may not total due to rounding






Covanta Holding Corporation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 10
 
Supplemental Information - Waste and Service Revenue and Other Plant Operating Expense (a)
(Unaudited, $ in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Mar. 31,
 
June 30,
 
Sept. 30,
 
Dec. 31,
 
Mar. 31,
 
June 30,
 
Sept. 30,
 
Dec. 31,
 
2017
 
2017
 
2017
 
2017
 
2016
 
2016
 
2016
 
2016
Waste and service revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EfW tip fees
$
131

 
$
143

 
$
142

 
$
156

 
$
126

 
$
138

 
$
143

 
$
144

EfW service fees
98

 
97

 
95

 
103

 
100

 
100

 
97

 
110

Environmental services
29

 
32

 
34

 
34

 
23

 
26

 
27

 
28

Municipal services
44

 
52

 
50

 
47

 
43

 
49

 
48

 
46

Other
8

 
10

 
12

 
12

 
8

 
9

 
9

 
9

Intercompany
(23
)
 
(25
)
 
(26
)
 
(24
)
 
(21
)
 
(24
)
 
(26
)
 
(25
)
Total waste and service revenue
$
286

 
$
310

 
$
306

 
$
329

 
$
279

 
$
297

 
$
299

 
$
312

 























Other plant operating expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EfW
$
165

 
161

 
161

 
$
163

 
$
155

 
$
164

 
$
159

 
$
152

Other
70

 
79

 
82

 
79

 
71

 
68

 
65

 
65

Total other plant operating expense
$
234

 
$
240

 
$
243

 
$
243

 
$
226

 
$
232

 
$
224

 
$
216

 























(a) Supplemental information provided in order to present details of waste and service revenue by service fee and tip fee contracts and the reclassification of profiled waste transportation revenues and costs to environmental services and "other" (non-EfW) plant operating expense, respectively
 
 
 
 
 
Note: Certain amounts may not total due to rounding.
 
 
 
 

Discussion of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We use a number of different financial measures, both United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and non-GAAP, in assessing the overall performance of our business. To supplement our assessment of results prepared in accordance with GAAP, we use the measures of Adjusted EBITDA, Free Cash Flow, Free Cash Flow Before Changes in Working Capital, and Adjusted EPS, which are non-GAAP financial measures as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission. The non-GAAP financial measures of Adjusted EBITDA, Free Cash Flow, Free Cash Flow Before Changes in Working Capital, and Adjusted EPS as described below, and used in the tables above, are not intended as a substitute or as an alternative to net income, cash flow provided by operating activities or diluted earnings per share as indicators of our performance or liquidity or any other measures of performance or liquidity derived in accordance with GAAP. In addition, our non-GAAP financial measures may be different from non-GAAP measures used by other companies, limiting their usefulness for comparison purposes.
The presentations of Adjusted EBITDA, Free Cash Flow, Free Cash Flow Before Changes in Working Capital, and Adjusted EPS are intended to enhance the usefulness of our financial information by providing measures which management internally use to assess and evaluate the overall performance of its business and those of possible acquisition candidates, and highlight trends in the overall business.

Adjusted EBITDA
We use Adjusted EBITDA to provide additional ways of viewing aspects of operations that, when viewed with the GAAP results provide a more complete understanding of our core business. As we define it, Adjusted EBITDA represents earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, as adjusted for additional items subtracted from or added to net income including the effects of impairment losses, gains or losses on sales, dispositions or retirements of assets, adjustments to reflect the Adjusted EBITDA from our unconsolidated investments, adjustments to exclude significant unusual or non-recurring items that are not directly related to our operating performance plus adjustments to capital type expenses for our service fee facilities in line with our credit agreements. We adjust for these items in our Adjusted EBITDA as our management believes that these items would distort their ability to efficiently view and assess our core operating trends. Going forward, as larger parts of our business will be conducted






through unconsolidated entities that we do not control, we will begin to adjust for our proportionate share of the entities depreciation and amortization, interest expense and taxes in order to improve comparability to the Adjusted EBITDA of our wholly owned entities.
In order to provide a meaningful basis for comparison, we are providing information with respect to our Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended and three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, reconciled for each such period to net income and cash flow provided by operating activities, which are believed to be the most directly comparable measures under GAAP.
Our projections of the proportional contribution of our interests in the JV to our Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow are not based on GAAP net income/loss or Cash flow provided by operating activities, respectively, and are anticipated to be adjusted to exclude the effects of events or circumstances in 2018 that are not representative or indicative of our results of operations and that are not currently determinable. Due to the uncertainty of the likelihood, amount and timing of any such adjusting items, we do not have information available to provide a quantitative reconciliation of projected net income/loss to an Adjusted EBITDA projection.
Free Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow Before Changes in Working Capital
Free Cash Flow is defined as cash flow provided by operating activities, plus changes in restricted funds - operating, less maintenance capital expenditures, which are capital expenditures primarily to maintain our existing facilities. Free Cash Flow Before Changes in Working Capital is defined as Free Cash Flow excluding changes in working capital.
We use the non-GAAP measures of Free Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow Before Changes in Working Capital as criteria of liquidity and performance-based components of employee compensation. We use Free Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow before Changes in Working Capital as measures of liquidity to determine amounts we can reinvest in our core businesses, such as amounts available to make acquisitions, invest in construction of new projects, make principal payments on debt, or amounts we can return to our stockholders through dividends and/or stock repurchases.
In order to provide a meaningful basis for comparison, we are providing information with respect to our Free Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow Before Changes in Working Capital for the year ended and three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, reconciled for each such period to cash flow provided by operating activities, which we believe to be the most directly comparable measure under GAAP.
Adjusted EPS
Adjusted EPS excludes certain income and expense items that are not representative of our ongoing business and operations, which are included in the calculation of Diluted Earnings Per Share in accordance with GAAP. The following items are not all-inclusive, but are examples of reconciling items in prior comparative and future periods. They would include impairment charges, the effect of derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments, significant gains or losses from the disposition or restructuring of businesses, gains and losses on assets held for sale, transaction-related costs, income and loss on the extinguishment of debt and other significant items that would not be representative of our ongoing business.
We will use the non-GAAP measure of Adjusted EPS to enhance the usefulness of our financial information by providing a measure which management internally uses to assess and evaluate the overall performance and highlight trends in the ongoing business.
In order to provide a meaningful basis for comparison, we are providing information with respect to our Adjusted EPS for the year ended and three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, reconciled for each such period to diluted income per share, which is believed to be the most directly comparable measure under GAAP.

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements in this press release may constitute “forward-looking” statements as defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “PSLRA”) or in releases made by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), all as may be amended from time to time. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Covanta Holding Corporation and its subsidiaries (“Covanta”) or industry results, to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Statements that are not historical fact are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by, among other things, the use of forward-looking language, such as the words “plan,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “project,” “may,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “seeks,” or “scheduled to,” or other similar words, or the negative of these terms or other variations of these terms or comparable language, or by discussion of strategy or intentions. These cautionary statements are being made pursuant to the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the PSLRA with the intention of obtaining the benefits of the “safe harbor” provisions of such laws. Covanta






cautions investors that any forward-looking statements made by Covanta are not guarantees or indicative of future performance. Important assumptions and other important factors, risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those forward-looking statements with respect to Covanta include, but are not limited to:
the risks and uncertainties affecting Covanta's business described in periodic securities filings by Covanta with the SEC. Important factors, risks, and uncertainties that could cause actual results of Covanta and the JV to differ materially from those forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:
seasonal or long-term fluctuations in the prices of energy, waste disposal, scrap metal and commodities, and Covanta's ability to renew or replace expiring contracts at comparable prices and with other acceptable terms;
adoption of new laws and regulations in the United States and abroad, including energy laws, tax laws, environmental laws, labor laws and healthcare laws;
advances in technology;
difficulties in the operation of our facilities, including fuel supply and energy delivery interruptions, failure to obtain regulatory approvals, equipment failures, labor disputes and work stoppages, and weather interference and catastrophic events;
failure to maintain historical performance levels at Covanta's facilities and Covanta's ability to retain the rights to operate facilities Covanta does not own;
Covanta's and the joint ventures ability to avoid adverse publicity or reputational damage relating to its business;
difficulties in the financing, development and construction of new projects and expansions, including increased construction costs and delays;
Covanta's ability to realize the benefits of long-term business development and bear the costs of business development over time;
Covanta's ability to utilize net operating loss carryforwards;
limits of insurance coverage;
Covanta's ability to avoid defaults under its long-term contracts;
performance of third parties under its contracts and such third parties' observance of laws and regulations;
concentration of suppliers and customers;
geographic concentration of facilities;
increased competitiveness in the energy and waste industries;
changes in foreign currency exchange rates;
limitations imposed by Covanta's existing indebtedness and its ability to perform its financial obligations and guarantees and to refinance its existing indebtedness;
exposure to counterparty credit risk and instability of financial institutions in connection with financing transactions;
the scalability of its business;
restrictions in its certificate of incorporation and debt documents regarding strategic alternatives;
failures of disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting;
Covanta's and the joint ventures ability to attract and retain talented people;
general economic conditions in the United States and abroad, including the availability of credit and debt financing; and
other risks and uncertainties affecting Covanta's businesses described periodic securities filings by Covanta with the SEC.
Although Covanta believes that its plans, cost estimates, returns on investments, intentions and expectations reflected in or suggested by such forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results could differ materially from a projection or assumption in any forward-looking statements. Covanta's and the joint ventures future financial condition and results of operations, as well as any forward-looking statements, are subject to change and to inherent risks and uncertainties. The forward-looking statements contained in this press release are made only as of the date hereof and Covanta does not have, or undertake, any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, subsequent events or otherwise, unless otherwise required by law.