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8-K - FORM 8-K - Live Oak Bancshares, Inc.form8-kx123117earningsrele.htm


Exhibit 99.1
Section 2: EX-99.1
liveoakbancshareslogo.jpg 
LIVE OAK BANCSHARES, INC. REPORTS FOURTH QUARTER 2017 RESULTS
Wilmington, NC, January 24, 2018 - Live Oak Bancshares, Inc. (Nasdaq: LOB) (“Live Oak” or “the Company”) today reported fourth quarter net earnings available to common shareholders of $71.7 million, or $1.74 per diluted share, compared to $5.5 million, or $0.16 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter of 2016. The fourth quarter of 2017 included a pretax gain of $68.0 million related to an equity method investment in Apiture, LLC ("Apiture"), an $18.9 million revaluation of the Company's net deferred tax liability, and several other smaller non-routine costs. Net earnings for the year ended December 31, 2017 totaled $100.5 million, or $2.65 per diluted share, compared to $13.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, or $0.39 per diluted share.
“2017 was a phenomenal year for Live Oak in many ways. We enjoyed record earnings per share of $2.65 while experiencing terrific growth in recurring revenue sources that exceeded $100 million. We continued our mission to serve small businesses with record setting loan originations in excess of $1.9 billion while steadily expanding the roster of industry sectors we focus on. Specific to the fourth quarter of 2017, we closed our joint venture with First Data Corporation to create Apiture as part of our desire to fundamentally change an industry through open application program technology on next-generation digital banking platforms. We also conducted a highly successful capital raise this past year while recent changes in the tax code further bolstered our capital account, affording us additional opportunities to invest in our growth, our employees, our customers, and our community,” said James S. Mahan, III, Chief Executive Officer of Live Oak.
Year over Year Highlights
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
 
 
Increase (Decrease)
 
2017
 
2016
 
Dollars
 
Percent
Net interest income and servicing revenues
$
102,622

 
$
64,042

 
$
38,580

 
60
%
Net income attributable to Live Oak Bancshares, Inc.
100,499

 
13,773

 
86,726

 
630

Diluted earnings per share
2.65

 
0.39

 
2.26

 
579

Non-GAAP net income (1)
47,187

 
20,148

 
27,039

 
134

Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share (1)
1.25

 
0.57

 
0.68

 
119

Loan and lease production:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans and leases originated
$
1,934,238

 
$
1,537,010

 
$
397,228

 
26
%
% Fully funded
50.9
%
 
48.2
%
 
n/a

 
n/a

Loan sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Guaranteed loans sold
$
787,926

 
$
761,933

 
$
25,993

 
3
%
Net gains on sales of guaranteed loans
79,090

 
75,326

 
3,764

 
5

Average net gain on sale of guaranteed loans, per million sold
100.38

 
98.86

 
1.52

 
2

(1) See accompanying GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation.


1



Fourth Quarter 2017 Key Measures
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
 
 
Increase (Decrease)
 
 
 
Q4 2017
 
Q4 2016
 
Dollars
 
Percent
 
Q3 2017
Net interest income and servicing revenues
$
28,977

 
$
18,060

 
$
10,917

 
60
 %
 
$
27,515

Net income attributable to Live Oak Bancshares, Inc.
71,730

 
5,480

 
66,250

 
1,209

 
12,862

Diluted earnings per share
1.74

 
0.16

 
1.58

 
988

 
0.33

Non-GAAP net income (1)
16,875

 
6,076

 
10,799

 
178

 
13,312

Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share (1)
0.41

 
0.17

 
0.24

 
141

 
0.34

Loan and lease production:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans and leases originated
$
483,422

 
$
514,565

 
$
(31,143
)
 
(6
)%
 
$
395,682

% Fully funded
42.9
%
 
48.0
%
 
n/a

 
n/a

 
37.4
%
Loan sales:
 
 
 
 

 

 
 
Guaranteed loans sold
$
211,654

 
$
260,125

 
$
(48,471
)
 
(19
)%
 
$
163,843

Net gains on sales of guaranteed loans
23,314

 
22,513

 
801

 
4

 
18,148

Average net gain on sale of guaranteed loans, per million sold
110.15

 
86.55

 
23.6

 
27

 
110.76

(1) See accompanying GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation.
Loans and Leases
At December 31, 2017, the total loan and lease portfolio of $2.02 billion increased 55.5% above its level of a year ago and 8.7% from September 30, 2017. Net loans and leases held for investment increased $170.9 million, or 14.9%, to $1.32 billion at December 31, 2017, from $1.15 billion at September 30, 2017. Loans held for sale decreased $12.1 million, or 1.8%, to $680.5 million at December 31, 2017, from $692.6 million at September 30, 2017. Loan and lease originations totaled $483.4 million during the fourth quarter of 2017, an increase of $87.7 million, or 22.2%, from the third quarter of 2017. Originations for year ended December 31, 2017 rose by 25.8% to $1.93 billion compared to $1.54 billion for the year ended December 31, 2016. The total loan and lease portfolio at December 31, 2017, and September 30, 2017, of $2.02 billion and $1.86 billion, respectively, were comprised of approximately 61.4% and 60.6% of unguaranteed loans and leases, respectively.
Average loans and leases were $1.91 billion during the fourth quarter of 2017 compared to $1.77 billion during the third quarter of 2017.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income for the fourth quarter of 2017 increased to $23.0 million compared to $12.4 million for the fourth quarter of 2016. The increase was driven by the significant growth in the combined held for sale and held for investment loan and lease portfolios and reflected the Company's initiative to grow recurring revenue sources by increasing the level of loans and leases retained on the balance sheet. The net interest margin of 4.07% for the fourth quarter of 2017 increased from 3.91% for the third quarter of 2017. The net interest margin has risen by 99 basis points from the fourth quarter of 2016 as the Company has benefited from the repricing characteristics of its loan portfolio in the rising interest rate environment.
Noninterest Income
Noninterest income for the fourth quarter of 2017 totaled $95.4 million, compared to $26.3 million for the fourth quarter of 2016. The increase was driven by a $68.0 million gain arising from the Company’s equity method investment in Apiture. Excluding this one-time gain, noninterest income totaled $27.4 million for the fourth quarter of 2017, a $1.1 million increase over the fourth quarter of 2016.
Net gains on sales of loans increased to $23.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2017 compared to $22.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2016 and $18.1 million for the third quarter of 2017. The volume of guaranteed loans sold in the fourth quarter of 2017 totaled $211.7 million compared to $163.8 million in the third quarter of 2017 and $260.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2016. The decline in the volume of guaranteed loans sold compared to fourth quarter of 2016 was countered by a significant increase in the average net gain on sale at $110.2 thousand per million sold for the fourth quarter of 2017 compared to $86.6 thousand per million sold for the fourth quarter of 2016.

2



Loan servicing revenues of $6.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2017 increased by $333 thousand from the fourth quarter of 2016. The net loss resulting from the servicing asset revaluation totaled $6.3 million for the fourth quarter of 2017, an increase of $3.0 million compared to the fourth quarter of 2016.
The inclusion of Reltco, Inc. and National Assurance Title, Inc. (collectively referred to as "Reltco"), which were acquired in February 2017, contributed $1.8 million in noninterest income to the Company in the fourth quarter of 2017, a decline of $206 thousand compared to the third quarter of 2017.
Noninterest Expense
Noninterest expense for the fourth quarter of 2017 was $41.0 million compared to $32.4 million for the fourth quarter of 2016 and $35.9 million for the third quarter of 2017. Noninterest expense for the fourth quarter of 2017 included costs associated with several non-routine events in the quarter. The Company incurred expenses of $1.7 million of merger and acquisition related costs, $3.6 million due to the impairment of intangible assets associated with the acquisition of Reltco, $1.6 million due to contract modification for the continued operation of Reltco, $690 thousand for the impairment of a tax credit investment from the fourth quarter of 2016, and $360 thousand of stock based compensation expense related to restricted stock awards with an effective grant date of May 24, 2016, for key employee retention. The resulting noninterest expense adjusted for these non-routine items totaled $33.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2017, a decline from third quarter of 2017. See the accompanying GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation for further information relative to non-routine items.
Salaries and employee benefits for the fourth quarter of 2017 increased to $19.0 million compared to $17.1 million for the fourth quarter of 2016. Included in these totals, total stock based compensation expense in the fourth quarter of 2017 was $1.8 million compared to $4.4 million for the fourth quarter of 2016. This decline was offset by the ongoing expansion of the Company’s business platform, workforce and related infrastructure to support its growth strategy along with the addition of Reltco personnel during the first quarter of 2017.
Compared to the fourth quarter of 2016, there were increases in data processing expense of $1.5 million and equipment expense of $1.9 million for the fourth quarter of 2017. The increase in data processing arose from the ongoing efforts of the Company to expand its technological competitive advantage and from the contribution of software development resources to Apiture. The latter move transferred the recognition of costs associated with the Company’s technology development from salaries and employee benefits to data processing. The increase in equipment expense reflected the higher levels of depreciation related to aircraft acquired in the first quarter of 2017 and solar panels acquired for the Company’s renewable energy leasing business.
Asset Quality
The unguaranteed exposure of nonperforming loans increased slightly to $3.6 million at December 31, 2017, compared to $3.3 million at September 30, 2017. Total unguaranteed nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans and leases held for investment declined to 0.27% at December 31, 2017, compared to 0.28% at September 30, 2017. Total nonperforming loans increased slightly to $23.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2017 from $22.4 million at the end of the prior quarter.
The unguaranteed exposure of foreclosed assets decreased to $90 thousand at December 31, 2017, from $446 thousand at September 30, 2017. Foreclosed assets decreased $950 thousand to $1.3 million at December 31, 2017, from $2.2 million at September 30, 2017.
Net charge-offs amounted to $892 thousand in the fourth quarter of 2017 compared to $959 thousand in the third quarter of 2017 and $813 thousand in the fourth quarter of 2016. Net charge-offs as a percentage of average held for investment loans and leases, annualized, for the quarters ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were 0.28% and 0.39%, respectively. Net charge-offs for the twelve months of 2017 totaled $3.6 million compared to $1.7 million for the twelve months of 2016.
Provision for Loan and Lease Losses
The provision for loan and lease losses for the fourth quarter of 2017 totaled $4.1 million compared to $2.4 million for the third quarter of 2017 and $3.8 million for the fourth quarter of 2016. The fourth quarter of 2017 provision exceeded net charge-offs by $3.2 million, thus adding to loan and lease loss reserves in consideration of the continued growth of the loan and lease portfolio.
The allowance for loan and lease losses totaled $24.2 million at December 31, 2017, compared to $21.0 million at September 30, 2017. The allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total loans and leases held for investment was 1.80% at December 31, 2017 and September 30, 2017, respectively.
Income Tax
Income tax expense in the fourth quarter of 2017 totaled $1.6 million compared to a net income tax benefit of $3.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2016 and a benefit of $5.1 million in the third quarter of 2017. For the year ended December 31, 2017, there was a net income tax benefit of $2.2 million. This benefit was primarily driven by the Company’s leasing of renewable energy assets which generated $24.9 million in investment tax credits along with an estimated revaluation of the Company’s net deferred tax liability totaling $18.9 million as a result of the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in the fourth quarter of 2017.

3



Deposits
Total deposits increased by $247.4 million, or 12.3%, to $2.26 billion at December 31, 2017, compared to $2.01 billion at September 30, 2017, following successful deposit gathering campaigns. Average total interest-bearing deposits for the fourth quarter of 2017 increased $65.9 million, or 3.4%, to $2.01 billion, compared to $1.94 billion for the third quarter of 2017. The ratio of average total loans and leases to average interest-bearing deposits was 95.0% for the fourth quarter of 2017, compared to 91.1% for the third quarter of 2017.
Conference Call
Live Oak will host a conference call to discuss quarterly results at 9:00 a.m. ET tomorrow morning (January 25, 2018). Media representatives, analysts and the public are invited to listen to this discussion by calling (844) 743-2494 (domestic) or (661) 378-9528 (international) with conference ID 2778286. A live webcast of the conference call along with presentation materials referenced during the conference call will be available on the Investor Relations page of the Company’s website at http://investor.liveoakbank.com. A replay of the webcast will be archived on the Company's website for one year. A replay of the conference call will also be available until 5:00 p.m. ET February 1, 2018, and can be accessed by dialing (855) 859-2056 (domestic) or (404) 537-3406 (international).
Important Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Statements in this press release that are based on other than historical data or that express the Company’s plans or expectations regarding future events or determinations are forward-looking within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Statements based on historical data are not intended and should not be understood to indicate the Company’s expectations regarding future events. Forward-looking statements provide current expectations or forecasts of future events or determinations. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance or determinations, nor should they be relied upon as representing management’s views as of any subsequent date. Forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ materially from those presented, either expressed or implied, in this press release. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements include changes in Small Business Administration (“SBA”) rules, regulations or loan products, including the Section 7(a) program, changes in SBA standard operating procedures or changes in Live Oak Banking Company's status as an SBA Preferred Lender; changes in rules, regulations or procedures for other government loan programs, including those of the United States Department of Agriculture; a reduction in or the termination of the Company's ability to use the technology-based platform that is critical to the success of its business model, including a failure in or a breach of operational or security systems; competition from other lenders; the Company's ability to attract and retain key personnel; market and economic conditions and the associated impact on the Company; operational, liquidity and credit risks associated with the Company's business; the impact of heightened regulatory scrutiny of financial products and services and the Company's ability to comply with regulatory requirements and expectations; and the other factors discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and available at the SEC’s Internet site (http://www.sec.gov). Except as required by law, the Company specifically disclaims any obligation to update any factors or to publicly announce the result of revisions to any of the forward-looking statements included herein to reflect future events or developments.
About Live Oak Bancshares, Inc.
Live Oak Bancshares, Inc. (Nasdaq: LOB) is a financial holding company and the parent company of Live Oak Banking Company, a national online platform for small business lending.
Contacts:
Brett Caines | CFO | Investor Relations | 910.796.1645 & Micah Davis | Marketing Director | Media Relations | 910.550.2255

4



Live Oak Bancshares, Inc.
Quarterly Statements of Income (unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
 
Three months ended
 
4Q 2017
 
3Q 2017
 
2Q 2017
 
1Q 2017
 
4Q 2016
Interest income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans and fees on loans
$
29,343

 
$
26,977

 
$
23,559

 
$
19,754

 
$
16,239

Investment securities, taxable
468

 
325

 
316

 
323

 
292

Other interest earning assets
725

 
870

 
470

 
342

 
383

Total interest income
30,536

 
28,172

 
24,345

 
20,419

 
16,914

Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
7,330

 
6,758

 
5,592

 
4,543

 
4,283

Borrowings
230

 
389

 
361

 
235

 
239

Total interest expense
7,560

 
7,147

 
5,953

 
4,778

 
4,522

Net interest income
22,976

 
21,025

 
18,392

 
15,641

 
12,392

Provision for loan and lease losses
4,055

 
2,426

 
1,556

 
1,499

 
3,844

Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses
18,921

 
18,599

 
16,836

 
14,142

 
8,548

Noninterest income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loan servicing revenue
6,001

 
6,490

 
6,174

 
5,923

 
5,668

Loan servicing asset revaluation
(6,307
)
 
(3,691
)
 
(1,164
)
 
(2,009
)
 
(3,340
)
Net gains on sales of loans
23,314

 
18,148

 
18,176

 
18,952

 
22,513

Gain on contribution to equity method investment
68,000

 

 

 

 

Construction supervision fee income
699

 
362

 
286

 
429

 
868

Title insurance income
1,762

 
1,968

 
2,397

 
1,438

 

Other noninterest income
1,972

 
1,783

 
798

 
1,020

 
618

Total noninterest income
95,441

 
25,060

 
26,667

 
25,753

 
26,327

Noninterest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and employee benefits
18,982

 
19,037

 
17,968

 
18,682

 
17,121

Travel expense
2,089

 
2,289

 
2,148

 
1,598

 
1,811

Professional services expense
709

 
1,068

 
1,424

 
1,736

 
1,137

Advertising and marketing expense
1,386

 
1,516

 
1,976

 
1,485

 
1,109

Occupancy expense
2,177

 
1,473

 
1,350

 
1,195

 
1,267

Data processing expense
2,913

 
1,982

 
1,858

 
1,696

 
1,435

Equipment expense
2,474

 
2,228

 
1,703

 
1,074

 
550

Other loan origination and maintenance expense
1,383

 
1,601

 
981

 
1,005

 
824

Renewable energy tax credit investment impairment
690

 

 

 

 
3,197

FDIC insurance
898

 
858

 
724

 
726

 
910

Title insurance closing services expense
541

 
687

 
785

 
405

 

Impairment expense on goodwill and other intangibles
3,648

 

 

 

 

Other expense
3,134

 
3,117

 
2,383

 
3,383

 
3,023

Total noninterest expense
41,024

 
35,856

 
33,300

 
32,985

 
32,384

Income before taxes
73,338

 
7,803

 
10,203

 
6,910

 
2,491

Income tax (benefit) expense
1,608

 
(5,059
)
 
408

 
798

 
(2,989
)
Net income attributable to Live Oak Bancshares, Inc.
$
71,730

 
$
12,862

 
$
9,795

 
$
6,112

 
$
5,480

Earnings per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
1.80

 
$
0.34

 
$
0.28

 
$
0.18

 
$
0.16

Diluted
$
1.74

 
$
0.33

 
$
0.27

 
$
0.17

 
$
0.16

Weighted average shares outstanding
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
39,879,345

 
37,366,041

 
34,618,721

 
34,466,904

 
34,235,375

Diluted
41,184,793

 
38,644,677

 
35,942,041

 
35,646,918

 
35,208,433


5



Live Oak Bancshares, Inc.
Quarterly Balance Sheets (unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
As of the quarter ended
 
4Q 2017
 
3Q 2017
 
2Q 2017
 
1Q 2017
 
4Q 2016
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
$
295,271

 
$
260,907

 
$
207,373

 
$
158,887

 
$
238,008

Certificates of deposit with other banks
3,000

 
3,250

 
5,750

 
6,000

 
7,250

Investment securities available-for-sale
93,355

 
76,575

 
72,993

 
68,630

 
71,056

Loans held for sale
680,454

 
692,586

 
609,138

 
512,501

 
394,278

Loans and leases held for investment
1,343,973

 
1,169,887

 
1,084,503

 
999,270

 
907,566

Allowance for loan and lease losses
(24,190
)
 
(21,027
)
 
(19,560
)
 
(18,195
)
 
(18,209
)
Net loans and leases
1,319,783

 
1,148,860

 
1,064,943

 
981,075

 
889,357

Premises and equipment, net
178,790

 
129,233

 
125,008

 
101,398

 
64,661

Foreclosed assets
1,281

 
2,231

 
2,140

 
1,706

 
1,648

Servicing assets
52,298

 
53,392

 
53,675

 
53,584

 
51,994

Other assets
134,242

 
65,155

 
57,087

 
48,344

 
37,009

Total assets
$
2,758,474

 
$
2,432,189

 
$
2,198,107

 
$
1,932,125

 
$
1,755,261

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noninterest-bearing
$
57,868

 
$
55,260

 
$
40,966

 
$
38,029

 
$
27,990

Interest-bearing
2,202,395

 
1,957,631

 
1,830,755

 
1,601,114

 
1,457,086

Total deposits
2,260,263

 
2,012,891

 
1,871,721

 
1,639,143

 
1,485,076

Short term borrowings

 

 
10,000

 
13,100

 

Long term borrowings
26,564

 
26,872

 
52,173

 
27,473

 
27,843

Other liabilities
34,714

 
27,835

 
26,582

 
26,220

 
19,495

Total liabilities
2,321,541

 
2,067,598

 
1,960,476

 
1,705,936

 
1,532,414

Shareholders’ equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Preferred stock, no par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding

 

 

 

 

Class A common stock (voting)
268,557

 
266,336

 
150,939

 
147,933

 
149,966

Class B common stock (non-voting)
49,168

 
49,168

 
49,168

 
50,015

 
50,015

Retained earnings
120,241

 
49,707

 
38,041

 
28,938

 
23,518

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
(1,033
)
 
(620
)
 
(517
)
 
(697
)
 
(652
)
Total equity
436,933

 
364,591

 
237,631

 
226,189

 
222,847

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
2,758,474

 
$
2,432,189

 
$
2,198,107

 
$
1,932,125

 
$
1,755,261


6



Live Oak Bancshares, Inc.
Statements of Income (unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
Twelve months ended
 
December 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Interest income
 
 
 
 
 
Loans and fees on loans
$
99,633

 
$
55,107

 
$
33,340

Investment securities, taxable
1,432

 
1,132

 
811

Other interest earning assets
2,407

 
1,033

 
300

Total interest income
103,472

 
57,272

 
34,451

Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
24,223

 
13,659

 
7,379

Borrowings
1,215

 
964

 
1,483

Total interest expense
25,438

 
14,623

 
8,862

Net interest income
78,034

 
42,649

 
25,589

Provision for loan and lease losses
9,536

 
12,536

 
3,806

Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses
68,498

 
30,113

 
21,783

Noninterest income
 
 
 
 
 
Loan servicing revenue
24,588

 
21,393

 
16,081

Loan servicing asset revaluation
(13,171
)
 
(8,391
)
 
(6,229
)
Net gains on sales of loans
78,590

 
75,326

 
67,385

Equity in earnings (loss) of non-consolidated affiliates

 

 
(26
)
Gain on sale of investment in non-consolidated affiliate

 

 
3,782

Gain on contribution to equity method investment
68,000

 

 

Gain on sale of securities available-for-sale

 
1

 
13

Construction supervision fee income
1,776

 
2,667

 
1,623

Title insurance income
7,565

 

 

Other noninterest income
5,573

 
2,543

 
1,699

Total noninterest income
172,921

 
93,539

 
84,328

Noninterest expense
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and employee benefits
74,669

 
62,996

 
40,323

Travel expense
8,124

 
8,205

 
7,379

Professional services expense
4,937

 
3,482

 
2,643

Advertising and marketing expense
6,363

 
4,534

 
4,333

Occupancy expense
6,195

 
4,573

 
3,475

Data processing expense
8,449

 
5,299

 
3,583

Equipment expense
7,479

 
2,246

 
2,119

Other loan origination and maintenance expense
4,970

 
2,825

 
2,069

Renewable energy tax credit investment impairment
690

 
3,197

 

FDIC insurance
3,206

 
1,417

 
514

Title insurance closing services expense
2,418

 

 

Impairment expense on goodwill and other intangibles
3,648

 

 

Other expense
12,017

 
7,671

 
5,277

Total noninterest expense
143,165

 
106,445

 
71,715

Income before taxes
98,254

 
17,207

 
34,396

Income tax (benefit) expense
(2,245
)
 
3,443

 
13,795

Net income
100,499

 
13,764

 
20,601

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

 
9

 
24

Net income attributable to Live Oak Bancshares, Inc.
$
100,499

 
$
13,773

 
$
20,625

Earnings per share
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
2.75

 
$
0.40

 
$
0.66

Diluted
$
2.65

 
$
0.39

 
$
0.65

Weighted average shares outstanding
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
36,592,893

 
34,202,168

 
31,079,032

Diluted
37,859,535

 
35,086,959

 
31,973,146


7



Live Oak Bancshares, Inc.
Quarterly Selected Financial Data
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
 
As of and for the three months ended
 
4Q 2017
 
3Q 2017
 
2Q 2017
 
1Q 2017
 
4Q 2016
Income Statement Data
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to Live Oak Bancshares, Inc.
$
71,730

 
$
12,862

 
$
9,795

 
$
6,112

 
$
5,480

Per Common Share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income, basic
$
1.80

 
$
0.34

 
$
0.28

 
$
0.18

 
$
0.16

Net income, diluted
1.74

 
0.33

 
0.27

 
0.17

 
0.16

Dividends declared
0.03

 
0.03

 
0.02

 
0.02

 
0.02

Book value
10.95

 
9.15

 
6.86

 
6.54

 
6.51

Tangible book value (1)
10.85

 
8.84

 
6.50

 
6.17

 
6.51

Performance Ratios
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Return on average assets (annualized)
11.21
%
 
2.18
%
 
1.89
%
 
1.33
%
 
1.26
%
Return on average equity (annualized)
68.33

 
16.79

 
16.53

 
10.93

 
9.95

Net interest margin
4.07

 
3.91

 
3.92

 
3.76

 
3.08

Efficiency ratio (1)
34.64

 
77.80

 
73.90

 
79.69

 
83.64

Noninterest income to total revenue
80.60

 
54.38

 
59.18

 
62.21

 
68.00

Selected Loan Metrics
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans and leases originated
$
483,422

 
$
395,682

 
$
586,471

 
$
468,663

 
$
514,565

Guaranteed loans sold
211,654

 
163,843

 
203,714

 
208,715

 
260,125

Average net gain on sale of guaranteed loans
110.15

 
110.76

 
91.68

 
90.80

 
86.55

Held for sale guaranteed loans (note amount) (2)
1,087,636

 
1,093,385

 
1,005,753

 
866,260

 
754,834

Quarterly increase (decrease) in note amount of held for sale guaranteed loans
(5,749
)
 
87,632

 
139,493

 
111,426

 
62,556

Estimated net gain to be recognized on quarterly increase in guaranteed loans held for sale (3)
N/A

 
9,707

 
12,789

 
10,117

 
5,414

Asset Quality Ratios
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan and lease losses to loans and leases held for investment
1.80
%
 
1.80
%
 
1.80
%
 
1.82
%
 
2.01
%
Net charge-offs
$
892

 
$
959

 
$
191

 
$
1,513

 
$
813

Net charge-offs to average loans and leases held for investment (4)
0.28
%
 
0.34
%
 
0.07
%
 
0.63
%
 
0.39
%
Nonperforming loans
$
23,480

 
$
22,420

 
$
21,856

 
$
22,469

 
$
23,781

Foreclosed assets
1,281

 
2,231

 
2,140

 
1,706

 
1,648

Nonperforming loans (unguaranteed exposure)
3,610

 
3,299

 
3,546

 
3,643

 
4,784

Foreclosed assets (unguaranteed exposure)
90

 
446

 
345

 
304

 
246

Nonperforming loans not guaranteed by the SBA and foreclosures
3,700

 
3,745

 
3,891

 
3,947

 
5,030

Nonperforming loans and foreclosures, not guaranteed by the SBA, to total assets
0.13
%
 
0.15
%
 
0.18
%
 
0.20
%
 
0.29
%
Capital Ratios
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common equity tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)
17.81
%
 
17.78
%
 
11.93
%
 
12.79
%
 
15.35
%
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
18.91

 
18.93

 
13.08

 
14.01

 
16.60

Tier 1 risk based capital (to risk-weighted assets)
17.81

 
17.78

 
11.93

 
12.79

 
15.35

Tier 1 leverage capital (to average assets)
15.53

 
13.99

 
9.93

 
10.60

 
12.03

Notes to Quarterly Selected Financial Data
(1) See accompanying GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation.
(2)
Includes the entire note amount, including undisbursed funds for the multi-advance loans.
(3) The estimated revenue from the sale of the quarterly increase in guaranteed loans is based on the average net gain on sale of loans for that quarter. This is an estimate based on the respective quarter activity and does not reflect actual gains to be recognized.
(4) Quarterly net charge-offs as a percentage of quarterly average loans and leases held for investment, annualized.

8



Live Oak Bancshares, Inc.
Quarterly Average Balances and Net Interest Margin
(Dollars in thousands)

 
 
Three months ended December 31, 2017
 
Three months ended September 30, 2017
 
 
Average Balance
 
 Interest
 
Average Yield/Rate
 
Average Balance
 
 Interest
 
Average Yield/Rate
Interest earning assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest earning balances in other banks
 
$
242,261

 
$
725

 
1.19
%
 
$
292,066

 
$
870

 
1.18
%
Investment securities
 
90,884

 
468

 
2.04

 
73,312

 
325

 
1.76

Loans held for sale
 
643,764

 
9,819

 
6.05

 
653,342

 
9,922

 
6.03

Loans and leases held for investment (1)
 
1,264,721

 
19,524

 
6.12

 
1,116,209

 
17,055

 
6.06

Total interest earning assets
 
2,241,630

 
30,536

 
5.40

 
2,134,929

 
28,172

 
5.24

Less: allowance for loan and lease losses
 
(20,943
)
 
 
 
 
 
(19,544
)
 
 
 
 
Non-interest earning assets
 
338,148

 
 
 
 
 
242,014

 
 
 
 
Total assets
 
$
2,558,835

 
 
 
 
 
$
2,357,399

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest bearing liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest bearing checking
 
$
36,958

 
$
83

 
0.89
%
 
$
35,127

 
$
51

 
0.58
%
Savings
 
566,050

 
1,992

 
1.40

 
196,220

 
682

 
1.38

Money market accounts
 
247,899

 
695

 
1.11

 
453,985

 
1,303

 
1.14

Certificates of deposit
 
1,157,405

 
4,560

 
1.56

 
1,257,072

 
4,722

 
1.49

Total interest bearing deposits
 
2,008,312

 
7,330

 
1.45

 
1,942,404

 
6,758

 
1.38

Other borrowings
 
26,756

 
230

 
3.41

 
42,219

 
389

 
3.66

Total interest bearing liabilities
 
2,035,068

 
7,560

 
1.47

 
1,984,623

 
7,147

 
1.43

Non-interest bearing deposits
 
57,917

 
 
 
 
 
43,652

 
 
 
 
Non-interest bearing liabilities
 
45,933

 
 
 
 
 
22,650

 
 
 
 
Shareholders' equity
 
419,917

 
 
 
 
 
306,474

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
 
$
2,558,835

 
 
 
 
 
$
2,357,399

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income and interest rate spread
 
 
 
$
22,976

 
3.93
%
 
 
 
$
21,025

 
3.81
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest margin
 
 
 
 
 
4.07

 
 
 
 
 
3.91

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
110.15
%
 
 
 
 
 
107.57
%

(1)    Average loan and lease balances include non-accruing loans.


9



Live Oak Bancshares, Inc.
GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
As of and for the three months ended
 
4Q 2017
 
3Q 2017
 
2Q 2017
 
1Q 2017
 
4Q 2016
Total shareholders’ equity
$
436,933

 
$
364,591

 
$
237,631

 
$
226,189

 
$
222,847

Less:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill

 
7,278

 
7,266

 
7,165

 

Other intangible assets
4,264

 
5,126

 
5,292

 
5,410

 

Tangible shareholders’ equity (a)
$
432,669

 
$
352,187

 
$
225,073

 
$
213,614

 
$
222,847

Shares outstanding (c)
39,895,583

 
39,862,147

 
34,639,848

 
34,600,819

 
34,253,602

Total assets
$
2,758,474

 
$
2,432,189

 
$
2,198,107

 
$
1,932,125

 
$
1,755,261

Less:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill

 
7,278

 
7,266

 
7,165

 

Other intangible assets
4,264

 
5,126

 
5,292

 
5,410

 

Tangible assets (b)
$
2,754,210

 
$
2,419,785

 
$
2,185,549

 
$
1,919,550

 
$
1,755,261

Tangible shareholders’ equity to tangible assets (a/b)
15.71
%
 
14.55
%
 
10.30
%
 
11.13
%
 
12.70
%
Tangible book value per share (a/c)
$
10.85

 
$
8.84

 
$
6.50

 
$
6.17

 
$
6.51

Efficiency ratio:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noninterest expense (d)
$
41,024

 
$
35,856

 
$
33,300

 
$
32,985

 
$
32,384

Net interest income
22,976

 
21,025

 
18,392

 
15,641

 
12,392

Noninterest income
95,441

 
25,060

 
26,667

 
25,753

 
26,327

Less: gain on sale of securities

 

 

 

 

Adjusted operating revenue (e)
$
118,417

 
$
46,085

 
$
45,059

 
$
41,394

 
$
38,719

Efficiency ratio (d/e)
34.64
%
 
77.80
%
 
73.90
%
 
79.69
%
 
83.64
%



















10



Live Oak Bancshares, Inc.
GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands)

 
Three months ended
 
Twelve months ended
 
4Q 2017
 
3Q 2017
 
4Q 2016
 
4Q 2017
 
4Q 2016
Reconciliation of net income to non-GAAP net income for non-routine income and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to Live Oak Bancshares, Inc.
$
71,730

 
$
12,862

 
$
5,480

 
$
100,499

 
$
13,773

Provision for loans reclassified as held for investment

 

 

 

 
4,023

Gain on contribution to equity method investment
(68,000
)
 

 

 
(68,000
)
 

Stock based compensation expense for restricted stock awards with an effective grant date of May 24, 2016, as discussed in Note 10 of our March 31, 2016 Form 10-Q
360

 
286

 
3,365

 
1,370

 
8,973

Merger costs associated with Reltco acquisition and Apiture investment
1,718

 
390

 

 
2,874

 

Trade-in loss on aircraft

 

 

 
206

 

Impairment charge taken on aircraft held for sale

 

 
1,422

 

 
1,422

Impairment expense on goodwill and other intangibles
3,648

 

 

 
3,648

 

Contract modification of Reltco
1,600

 

 

 
1,600

 

Renewable energy tax credit investment income, impairment and loss
710

 

 
3,239

 
690

 
3,239

Income tax effects and adjustments for non-GAAP items *
23,986

 
(270
)
 
(3,210
)
 
23,045

 
(7,062
)
Deferred tax liability revaluation
(18,921
)
 

 

 
(18,921
)
 

Other renewable energy tax expense
44

 
44

 
176

 
176

 
176

Renewable energy tax credit

 

 
(4,396
)
 

 
(4,396
)
Non-GAAP net income
$
16,875

 
$
13,312

 
$
6,076

 
$
47,187

 
$
20,148

* Estimated at 40.0%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-GAAP earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.42

 
$
0.36

 
$
0.18

 
$
1.29

 
$
0.59

Diluted
$
0.41

 
$
0.34

 
$
0.17

 
$
1.25

 
$
0.57

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
39,879,345

 
37,366,041

 
34,235,375

 
36,592,893

 
34,202,168

Diluted
41,184,793

 
38,644,677

 
35,208,433

 
37,859,535

 
35,086,959

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of financial statement line items as reported to adjusted for non-routine income and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noninterest income, as reported
$
95,441

 
$
25,060

 
$
26,327

 
$
172,921

 
$
93,539

Gain on contribution to equity method investment
(68,000
)
 

 

 
(68,000
)
 

Renewable energy tax credit investment income
20

 

 
42

 

 
42

Noninterest income, as adjusted
27,461

 
25,060

 
26,369

 
104,921

 
93,581

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

11



Live Oak Bancshares, Inc.
GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands)

 
Three months ended
 
Twelve months ended
 
4Q 2017
 
3Q 2017
 
4Q 2016
 
4Q 2017
 
4Q 2016
Provision for loan and lease losses, as reported
4,055

 
2,426

 
3,844

 
9,536

 
12,536

Provision for loans reclassified as held for investment

 

 

 

 
(4,023
)
Provision for loan and lease losses, as adjusted
4,055

 
2,426

 
3,844

 
9,536

 
8,513

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noninterest expense, as reported
41,024

 
35,856

 
32,384

 
143,165

 
106,445

Stock based compensation expense
(360
)
 
(286
)
 
(3,365
)
 
(1,370
)
 
(8,973
)
Merger costs associated with Reltco acquisition and Apiture investment
(1,718
)
 
(390
)
 

 
(2,874
)
 

Trade-in loss on aircraft

 

 

 
(206
)
 

Impairment charge taken on aircraft held for sale

 

 
(1,422
)
 

 
(1,422
)
Impairment expense on goodwill and other intangibles
(3,648
)
 

 

 
(3,648
)
 

Contract modification of Reltco
(1,600
)
 

 

 
(1,600
)
 

Renewable energy tax credit investment impairment and loss
(690
)
 

 
(3,197
)
 
(690
)
 
(3,197
)
Noninterest expense, as adjusted
33,008

 
35,180

 
24,400

 
132,777

 
92,853

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax (benefit) expense, as reported
1,608

 
(5,059
)
 
(2,989
)
 
(2,245
)
 
3,443

Income tax effects and adjustments for non-recurring income and expenses
(23,986
)

270


3,210


(23,045
)

7,062

Deferred tax liability revaluation
18,921



 

 
18,921

 

Other renewable energy tax expense
(44
)
 
(44
)
 
(176
)
 
(176
)
 
(176
)
Renewable energy tax credit

 

 
4,396

 
$

 
4,396

Income tax (benefit) expense, as adjusted
$
(3,501
)
 
$
(4,833
)
 
$
4,441

 
$
(6,545
)
 
$
14,725

This press release presents the non-GAAP financial measures previously shown. The adjustments to reconcile from the applicable GAAP financial measure to the non-GAAP financial measures are included where applicable in financial results presented in accordance with GAAP. The Company considers these adjustments to be relevant to ongoing operating results. The Company believes that excluding the amounts associated with these adjustments to present the non-GAAP financial measures provides a meaningful base for period-to-period comparisons, which will assist regulators, investors, and analysts in analyzing the operating results or financial position of the Company. The non-GAAP financial measures are used by management to assess the performance of the Company’s business for presentations of Company performance to investors, and for other reasons as may be requested by investors and analysts. The Company further believes that presenting the non-GAAP financial measures will permit investors and analysts to assess the performance of the Company on the same basis as that applied by management. Non-GAAP financial measures have inherent limitations, are not required to be uniformly applied, and are not audited. Although non-GAAP financial measures are frequently used by shareholders to evaluate a company, they have limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of results reported under GAAP.

12