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8-K - 8-K - ULTIMATE SOFTWARE GROUP INCq317form8-k.htm



EXHIBIT 99.1
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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Ultimate Reports Q3 2017 Financial Results

Record Recurring Revenues of $203.1 million, Up by 22%
Record Total Revenues of $236.1 million, Up by 20%

Weston, FL, November 1, 2017 — Ultimate Software (Nasdaq: ULTI), a leading provider of human capital management (HCM) solutions in the cloud, announced today its financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2017. Ultimate reported recurring revenues of $203.1 million, a 22% increase, and total revenues of $236.1 million, a 20% increase, both compared with 2016’s third quarter. GAAP net income for the third quarter of 2017 was $4.7 million, or $0.15 per diluted share, as compared with GAAP net income of $4.8 million, or $0.16 per diluted share, for the third quarter of 2016.
Non-GAAP net income for the third quarter of 2017, which excludes stock-based compensation expense and amortization of acquired intangibles, was $32.4 million, or $1.05 per diluted share. Non-GAAP net income for the third quarter of 2016, which excludes stock-based compensation expense, amortization of acquired intangibles and transaction costs for business combinations, was $23.7 million, or $0.78 per diluted share. See “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information” below.
“We delivered on our financial objectives in the third quarter this year as well as our business objectives. In October, we officially launched our ‘People First’ artificial intelligence platform, known as Xander™, and our all-new partner ecosystem and integration hub, UltiPro Connect, to the HR community at the 2017 HR Technology Conference in Las Vegas,” said Scott Scherr, founder, president and CEO of Ultimate.

“We are honored that Fortune magazine recognized Ultimate as the #2 Best Workplace for Women in the United States. We are also honored to have signed a multi-year partnership with the Miami HEAT basketball organization for joint community outreach, charitable giving, fan experience, and the Ultimate Software logo on the Miami HEAT jersey.”

Ultimate’s financial results teleconference will be held today, November 1, 2017, at 5:00 p.m. Eastern time, at http://www.investorcalendar.com/IC/CEPage.asp?ID=175492. The call will be available for replay at the same address beginning at 9:00 p.m. Eastern time today. Windows Media Player software is required to listen to the call and can be downloaded from the site. Forward-looking information about future company performance will be discussed during the teleconference call.
Financial Highlights
Recurring revenues from our cloud offering grew by 22% for the third quarter of 2017 as compared with the same period in 2016. Recurring revenues were 86% of total revenues for the third quarter of 2017 as compared with 85% of total revenues for the third quarter of 2016.
Ultimate’s total revenues for the third quarter of 2017 increased by 20%, as compared with those for the third quarter of 2016.
Ultimate’s annualized retention rate, on a rolling 12-month basis, was approximately 96% for its recurring revenue cloud customer base as of September 30, 2017.
Cash flows from operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 were $139.3 million compared with $115.3 million for the comparable period of 2016.
Stock Repurchases
The combination of cash, cash equivalents, and corporate marketable securities was $137.9 million as of September 30, 2017, compared with $97.9 million as of December 31, 2016.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we used $37.3 million to acquire 190,977 shares of our common stock, $0.01 par value common stock ("Common Stock") to settle employees’ tax withholding obligations associated with their restricted stock that vested during the period. We did not purchase any Common Stock under our previously announced stock

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repurchase plan (the "Stock Repurchase Plan") during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. We have 1,342,005 shares available for repurchase under our Stock Repurchase Plan.
Financial Outlook
Ultimate provides the following financial guidance for the fourth quarter ending December 31, 2017, and preliminary guidance for 2018:
For the fourth quarter of 2017:
Recurring revenues of approximately $210 to $212 million,
Total revenues of approximately $242 to $246 million, and
Operating margin, on a non-GAAP basis (discussed below), of approximately 18%.
For the year 2018, preliminary:
Recurring revenues to increase in excess of 20% over 2017,
Total revenues to increase approximately 19% over 2017, and
Operating margin, on a non-GAAP basis (discussed below), of approximately 21%.
Operating margin expectations were determined on a non-GAAP basis using the methodologies identified under the caption “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information” in this press release.
We have not reconciled our forward-looking operating margin on a non-GAAP basis to the corresponding GAAP financial measure, as permitted by Item 10(e)(1)(i)(B) of Regulation S-K. Such reconciliation would require unreasonable effort at this time to estimate and quantify with a reasonable degree of certainty various necessary GAAP components, including, for example, those related to stock-based compensation or others that may arise during the year. In particular, stock-based compensation is impacted by factors that are outside of the Company’s control and can be difficult to predict. The actual amount of stock-based compensation expense for the year ending December 31, 2017 will have a significant impact on our operating margin on a GAAP basis.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this press release are, and certain statements on the teleconference call may be, forward-looking statements within the meaning provided under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements are made only as of the date hereof. These statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause Ultimate’s actual results to differ materially from those stated or implied by such forward-looking statements, including risks and uncertainties associated with fluctuations in Ultimate’s quarterly operating results, concentration of Ultimate’s product offerings, development risks involved with new products and technologies, competition, contract renewals with business partners, compliance by our customers with the terms of their contracts with us, and other factors disclosed in Ultimate’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Ultimate undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

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About Ultimate Software
Ultimate is a leading provider of cloud-based human capital management solutions, with more than 35 million people records in the cloud. Ultimate’s award-winning UltiPro delivers HR, payroll, talent, and time and labor management solutions that connect people with the information they need to work more effectively. Founded in 1990, Ultimate is headquartered in Weston, Florida, and employs more than 4,000 professionals. In 2017, Fortune ranked Ultimate #7 on its prestigious 100 Best Companies to Work For list, our sixth consecutive year to be ranked in the top 25; #1 on Fortune's Best Workplace for Millennials; #1 on Fortune’s list of the 10 Best Workplaces in Technology, our second year to top this list; and #2 on Fortune's 100 Best Workplaces for Women. Also in 2017, Forbes ranked Ultimate #7 on its list of 100 Most Innovative Growth Companies, the National Customer Service Association named our services division the top Service Organization of the Year in the Large-Business category, People magazine ranked Ultimate #2 on its list of 50 Companies That Care, Brandon Hall Group honored Ultimate with its Gold Award in Technology, HfS Research rated Ultimate the top HCM vendor for predictive people analytics in its Blueprint Market Guide, Stevie Awards honored Ultimate with its People’s Choice Award for Favorite Customer Service, and the National Customer Service Association named Ultimate the Service Organization of the Year. In 2016, Ultimate was ranked #1 on Glassdoor’s list of 25 Highest-Rated Public Cloud Companies To Work For. Ultimate has more than 4,000 customers with employees in 160 countries, including Bloomin’ Brands, Culligan International, Feeding America, Major League Baseball, Red Roof Inn, SUBWAY, Texas Roadhouse, and Yamaha Corporation of America. More information on Ultimate’s products and services for people management can be found at www.ultimatesoftware.com.
UltiPro is a registered trademark of The Ultimate Software Group, Inc. All other trademarks referenced are the property of their respective owners.

Contact: Mitchell K. Dauerman
Chief Financial Officer and Investor Relations
Phone: 954-331-7369
Email: IR@ultimatesoftware.com

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THE ULTIMATE SOFTWARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recurring
$
203,059

 
$
167,025

 
$
588,187

 
$
478,255

Services
33,054

 
29,966

 
101,109

 
92,487

Total revenues
236,113

 
196,991

 
689,296

 
570,742

Cost of revenues:
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
Recurring
52,558

 
44,095

 
155,166

 
126,503

Services
36,136

 
32,069

 
107,482

 
94,215

Total cost of revenues
88,694

 
76,164

 
262,648

 
220,718

Gross profit
147,419

 
120,827

 
426,648

 
350,024

Operating expenses:
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
Sales and marketing
65,066

 
55,212

 
201,441

 
166,342

Research and development
38,415

 
31,699

 
109,570

 
88,267

General and administrative
29,459

 
25,284

 
91,135

 
68,993

Total operating expenses
132,940

 
112,195

 
402,146

 
323,602

Operating income
14,479

 
8,632

 
24,502

 
26,422

Other (expense) income:
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
Interest and other expense
(239
)
 
(179
)
 
(684
)
 
(543
)
Other income, net
57

 
111

 
364

 
316

Total other expense, net
(182
)
 
(68
)
 
(320
)
 
(227
)
Income before income taxes
14,297

 
8,564

 
24,182

 
26,195

Provision for income taxes
(9,600
)
 
(3,801
)
 
(7,149
)
 
(8,713
)
Net income
$
4,697

 
$
4,763

 
$
17,033

 
$
17,482

Net income per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.16

 
$
0.16

 
$
0.57

 
$
0.60

Diluted
$
0.15

 
$
0.16

 
$
0.55

 
$
0.58

Weighted average shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
29,848

 
28,977

 
29,713

 
28,901

Diluted
30,770

 
30,475

 
30,727

 
30,360


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Stock-based Compensation, Amortization of Acquired Intangibles and Transaction Costs related to Business Combinations

The following table sets forth the stock-based compensation expense resulting from stock-based arrangements (excluding the income tax effect, or “gross”) and the amortization of acquired intangibles that are recorded in Ultimate’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income for the periods indicated and are included within the Unaudited Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures to GAAP Financial Measures in this press release (in thousands):

 
 
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Stock-based compensation expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of recurring revenues
 
$
3,072

 
$
2,208

 
$
8,869

 
$
6,306

Cost of services revenues
 
2,010

 
1,543

 
5,934

 
4,564

Sales and marketing
 
19,910

 
15,236

 
57,106

 
43,919

Research and development
 
3,093

 
2,160

 
9,004

 
5,927

General and administrative
 
9,929

 
8,198

 
30,245

 
23,686

Total non-cash stock-based compensation expense
 
$
38,014

 
$
29,345

 
$
111,158

 
$
84,402

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of acquired intangibles:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General and administrative
 
$
788

 
$
255

 
$
2,344

 
$
759

Total amortization of acquired intangibles
 
$
788

 
$
255

 
$
2,344

 
$
759

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transaction costs related to business combinations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General and administrative
 
$

 
$
665

 
$

 
$
841

Total transaction costs related to business combinations
 
$

 
$
665

 
$

 
$
841


Stock-based compensation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $38.0 million and $111.2 million, respectively, as compared with stock-based compensation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 of $29.3 million and $84.4 million, respectively. The increases in stock-based compensation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 included increases of $5.8 million and $16.3 million, respectively, associated with modifications and terminations made to the Company’s change-in-control plans in March 2015, February 2016 and February 2017, as shown in the table below (the "CIC Modifications"). As previously disclosed, these changes were made to better align management's incentives with long-term value creation for our shareholders. As part of the modifications in connection with the terminations of the change-in-control plans, time-based restricted stock awards (vesting over three years) were granted to certain senior officers in March 2015, February 2016 and February 2017.
Stock-based compensation expense and stock-based compensation expense associated with the CIC Modifications as discussed above are as follows (in thousands):
 
 
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Stock-based compensation expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation expense
 
$
20,984

 
$
18,161

 
63,229

 
52,827

Stock-based compensation expense related to CIC Modifications
 
17,030

 
11,184

 
47,929

 
31,575

Total non-cash stock-based compensation expense
 
$
38,014

 
$
29,345

 
$
111,158

 
$
84,402

There were no transaction costs related to business combinations during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, we had two business combinations and incurred transaction costs associated with these business combinations. These transaction costs are included with general and administrative expenses in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016. While the business combinations were deemed insignificant to the unaudited consolidated financial statements, on an individual basis and in the aggregate, the transaction costs incurred in connection with these business combinations are not deemed part of our

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normal operations. Therefore, we excluded GAAP expense relating to costs incurred in connection with business combinations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016.

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THE ULTIMATE SOFTWARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
 
As of September 30, 2017
 
As of December 31, 2016
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
125,712

 
$
73,773

Investments in marketable securities
12,213

 
15,541

Accounts receivable, net
183,879

 
162,240

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
72,335

 
61,901

Deferred tax assets, net

 
1,125

Total current assets before funds held for customers
394,139

 
314,580

Funds held for customers
477,957

 
465,167

Total current assets
872,096

 
779,747

Property and equipment, net
233,171

 
179,558

Goodwill
35,859

 
35,322

Investments in marketable securities

 
8,547

Intangible assets, net
21,662

 
23,860

Other assets, net
51,251

 
47,432

Deferred tax assets, net
71,878

 
78,115

Total assets
$
1,285,917

 
$
1,152,581

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
12,849

 
$
13,519

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
55,110

 
50,973

Deferred revenue
186,014

 
171,669

Capital lease obligations
5,175

 
5,056

Total current liabilities before customer funds obligations
259,148

 
241,217

Customer funds obligations
478,621

 
466,423

Total current liabilities
737,769

 
707,640

Deferred revenue
2,360

 
2,307

Deferred rent
5,778

 
6,022

Capital lease obligations
4,186

 
3,985

Other long-term liabilities
3,250

 

Deferred income tax liability
358

 
519

Total liabilities
753,701

 
720,473

 
 
 
 
Stockholders’ equity:
 
 
 
Preferred Stock, $.01 par value

 

Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, $.01 par value

 

Common Stock, $.01 par value
345

 
340

Additional paid-in capital
602,251

 
520,524

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(5,680
)
 
(7,023
)
Accumulated earnings
146,659

 
129,626

 
743,575

 
643,467

Treasury stock, at cost
(211,359
)
 
(211,359
)
Total stockholders’ equity
532,216

 
432,108

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
1,285,917

 
$
1,152,581


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THE ULTIMATE SOFTWARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net income
$
17,033

 
$
17,482

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
25,068

 
19,202

Provision for doubtful accounts
4,525

 
2,707

Non-cash stock-based compensation expense
111,158

 
84,401

Income taxes
6,312

 
4,967

Net amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts on available-for-sale securities
286

 
511

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
(26,163
)
 
(20,184
)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
(10,436
)
 
(10,433
)
Other assets
(3,819
)
 
(10,727
)
Accounts payable
(670
)
 
4,223

Accrued expenses, other liabilities and deferred rent
1,635

 
3,947

Deferred revenue
14,398

 
19,253

Net cash provided by operating activities
139,327

 
115,349

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
Purchases of property and equipment
(62,010
)
 
(49,735
)
Purchases of marketable securities
(152,041
)
 
(158,571
)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of marketable securities
103,130

 
74,930

Payments for acquisitions

 
(25,775
)
Net change in money market securities and other cash equivalents held to satisfy customer funds obligations
47,451

 
608,037

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
(63,470
)
 
448,886

Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
Repurchases of Common Stock

 
(29,685
)
Net proceeds from issuances of Common Stock
5,038

 
3,639

Withholding taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards
(37,258
)
 
(20,669
)
Principal payments on capital lease obligations
(4,713
)
 
(4,273
)
Repayments of other borrowings

 
(300
)
Net change in customer funds obligations
12,198

 
(528,216
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(24,735
)
 
(579,504
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
817

 
730

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
51,939

 
(14,539
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
73,773

 
109,325

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
125,712

 
$
94,786

 
 
 
 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
 
 
 
Cash paid for interest
$
374

 
$
316

Cash paid for taxes
$
1,693

 
$
1,576

 
 
 
 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
 
 
 
Capital lease obligations to acquire new equipment
$
5,033

 
$
6,719

Cash held in escrow for acquisitions
$

 
$
3,850

Stock based compensation for capitalized software
$
3,021

 
$
2,830

Software agreement
$
6,500

 
$


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THE ULTIMATE SOFTWARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures to GAAP Financial Measures
(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Non-GAAP operating income, as a % of total revenues reconciliation:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income
$
14,479

 
$
8,632

 
$
24,502

 
$
26,422

Operating income, as a % of total revenues
6.1
%
 
4.4
%
 
3.6
%
 
4.6
%
Add back:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-cash stock-based compensation expense
38,014

 
29,345

 
111,158

 
84,402

Non-cash amortization of acquired intangible assets
788

 
255

 
2,344

 
759

Transaction costs related to business combinations

 
665

 

 
841

Non-GAAP operating income
$
53,281

 
$
38,897

 
$
138,004

 
$
112,424

Non-GAAP operating income, as a % of total revenues
22.6
%
 
19.7
%
 
20.0
%
 
19.7
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-GAAP net income reconciliation:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
4,697

 
$
4,763

 
$
17,033

 
$
17,482

Add back:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-cash stock-based compensation expense
38,014

 
29,345

 
111,158

 
84,402

Non-cash amortization of acquired intangible assets
788

 
255

 
2,344

 
759

Transaction costs related to business combinations

 
665

 

 
841

Income tax effect of above items
(11,109
)
 
(11,341
)
 
(46,549
)
 
(35,045
)
Non-GAAP net income
$
32,390

 
$
23,687

 
$
83,986

 
$
68,439

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-GAAP net income, per diluted share, reconciliation: (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income, per diluted share
$
0.15

 
$
0.16

 
$
0.55

 
$
0.58

Add back:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-cash stock-based compensation expense
1.24

 
0.96

 
3.62

 
2.78

Non-cash amortization of acquired intangible assets
0.02

 
0.01

 
0.07

 
0.03

Transaction costs related to business combinations

 
0.02

 

 
0.03

Income tax effect of above items
(0.36
)
 
(0.37
)
 
(1.51
)
 
(1.15
)
Non-GAAP net income, per diluted share
$
1.05

 
$
0.78

 
$
2.73

 
$
2.27

Shares used in calculation of GAAP and non-GAAP net income per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
29,848

 
28,977

 
29,713

 
28,901

Diluted
30,770

 
30,475

 
30,727

 
30,360

_________________________
(1)
The non-GAAP net income per diluted share reconciliation is calculated on a diluted weighted average share basis for GAAP net income periods.

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Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information
This press release contains non-GAAP financial measures. Ultimate believes that non-GAAP measures of financial results provide useful information to management and investors regarding certain financial and business trends relating to Ultimate’s financial condition and results of operations. Ultimate’s management uses these non-GAAP results to compare Ultimate’s performance to that of prior periods for trend analyses, for purposes of determining executive incentive compensation, and for budget and planning purposes. These measures are used in monthly financial reports prepared for management and in quarterly financial reports presented to Ultimate’s Board of Directors. These measures may be different from non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies.
These non-GAAP measures should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to such measures determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP). The principal limitation of these non-GAAP financial measures is that they exclude significant expenses that are required by GAAP to be recorded. In addition, they are subject to inherent limitations as they reflect the exercise of judgment by management about which expenses are excluded from the non-GAAP financial measures.
To compensate for these limitations, Ultimate presents its non-GAAP financial measures in connection with its GAAP results. Ultimate strongly urges investors and potential investors in Ultimate’s securities to review the reconciliation of its non-GAAP financial measures to the comparable GAAP financial measures that are included in this press release (under the caption “Unaudited Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures to GAAP Financial Measures”) and not to rely on any single financial measure to evaluate its business.
Ultimate presents the following non-GAAP financial measures in this press release: non-GAAP operating income, as a percentage of total revenues (or non-GAAP operating margin), non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP net income, per diluted share. We exclude the following items from these non-GAAP financial measures as appropriate:
Stock-based compensation expense. Ultimate’s non-GAAP financial measures exclude stock-based compensation expense, which consists of expenses for stock-based arrangements recorded in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 718, “Compensation – Stock Compensation.” For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, stock-based compensation expense was $38.0 million and $111.2 million, respectively, on a pre-tax basis. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, stock-based compensation expense was $29.3 million and $84.4 million, respectively, on a pre-tax basis. Stock-based compensation expense is excluded from the non-GAAP financial measures because it is a non-cash expense that Ultimate does not consider part of ongoing operations when assessing its financial performance. Ultimate believes that such exclusion facilitates the comparison of results of ongoing operations for current and future periods with such results from past periods. For GAAP net income periods, non-GAAP reconciliations are calculated on a diluted weighted average share basis.
Amortization of acquired intangible assets. In accordance with GAAP, operating expenses include amortization of acquired intangible assets over the estimated useful lives of such assets. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the amortization of acquired intangible assets was $0.8 million and $2.3 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 the amortization of acquired intangible assets was $0.3 million and $0.8 million, respectively. Amortization of acquired intangible assets is excluded from Ultimate’s non-GAAP financial measures because it is a non-cash expense that Ultimate does not consider part of ongoing operations when assessing its financial performance. Ultimate believes that such exclusion facilitates comparisons to its historical operating results and to the results of other companies in the same industry, which have their own unique acquisition histories.
Transaction costs related to business combinations. In accordance with GAAP, operating expenses include transaction costs for third-party professional services received in connection with business combinations. As we do not acquire or dispose of businesses on a predictable basis, the terms of each business combination are unique and can vary significantly from other business combinations. Significant expenses can be incurred in connection with a business combination that we would not have otherwise incurred in the periods presented as part of our continuing operations. There were no transaction costs incurred related to business combinations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the transaction costs incurred related to business combinations was $0.7 million and $0.8 million, respectively. Transaction costs related to business combinations are excluded from Ultimate’s non-GAAP financial measures because it is an expense that Ultimate does not consider part of ongoing operations when assessing its financial performance. Ultimate believes that such exclusion facilitates comparisons to its historical operating results and to the results of other companies in the same industry, which have their own unique business combination histories.



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