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EX-99.2 - EXHIBIT 99.2 - VISA INC.vex992earningsdeck33117.htm
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EXHIBIT 99.1
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Visa Inc. Reports Strong Fiscal Second Quarter 2017 Results and Announces New $5.0 Billion Share Repurchase Program
San Francisco, CA, April 20, 2017 - Visa Inc. (NYSE: V) today announced financial results for the Company’s fiscal second quarter 2017, ended March 31, 2017

Fiscal Second Quarter 2017 Key Highlights:
GAAP net income of $430 million or $0.18 per share including special items related to the legal entity reorganization of Visa Europe
Adjusted net income of $2.1 billion or $0.86 per share excluding special items related to the legal entity reorganization of Visa Europe
Net operating revenue of $4.5 billion, an increase of 23%, driven by inclusion of Europe and continued growth in payments volume, cross-border volume and processed transactions
Payments volume growth, on a constant dollar basis, was 37% over the prior year at $1.7 trillion
Cross-border volume growth, on a constant dollar basis, was 132% or 11% inclusive of Europe in prior year results
Total Visa processed transactions were 26.3 billion, a 42% increase over the prior year, or 12% growth inclusive of Europe in prior year results
Newly-formed Visa Foundation funded with contribution of $192 million
Returned approximately $2.1 billion of capital to shareholders in the form of share repurchases and dividends
Board authorized a new $5.0 billion class A common stock share repurchase program

“In the face of geo-political uncertainty, Visa continues to execute well against our operating plan and strategic priorities, delivering sustained growth across nearly every part of our business,” said Alfred F. Kelly, Jr., Chief Executive Officer of Visa Inc. "Robust growth in payments volume, cross-border volume and processed transactions drove better than expected results. Looking ahead, we are continuing our efforts across the globe to electronify commerce and digitize economies to the benefit of consumers and societies alike.”




1





Fiscal Second Quarter 2017 Special Items Related to the Visa Europe Reorganization:
During the fiscal second quarter of 2017, the Company completed a legal entity reorganization of Visa Europe and certain other Visa subsidiaries to align the Company's global corporate structure to the geographic jurisdictions in which it conducts business operations. Associated with this reorganization, the Company recorded the following special items:
$1.5 billion non-recurring, non-cash income tax provision related to the elimination of deferred tax balances originally recorded upon the acquisition of Visa Europe in June 2016; and
$192 million non-recurring, non-cash general and administrative expense associated with the charitable donation of Visa Inc. shares that were acquired as part of the Visa Europe acquisition and held as treasury stock. The newly-formed Visa Foundation received the donation of Visa Inc. shares and the Company recognized a $71 million cash income tax benefit.

All references to earnings per share assume fully-diluted class A share count, inclusive of series B and C convertible participating preferred stock, unless otherwise noted. The Company’s adjusted quarterly operating expenses, effective income tax rate, net income and earnings per share of class A common stock are non-GAAP financial measures that are reconciled to their most directly comparable GAAP measure in the accompanying financial tables.

Fiscal Second Quarter 2017 Financial Highlights:
GAAP net income for the quarter, inclusive of special items related to the legal entity reorganization of Visa Europe, was $430 million or $0.18 per share, both decreasing 75% over the prior year's results, primarily related to the special items from the Visa Europe legal entity reorganization noted above.
Excluding special items, adjusted net income for the quarter was $2.1 billion and adjusted earnings per share was $0.86, both increasing 27% over the prior year's adjusted results. Exchange rate shifts versus the prior year negatively impacted earnings per share growth by approximately 4 percentage points. The prior year's adjusted results exclude the impact of a non-recurring, non-operating gain related to currency forward contracts.
Net operating revenue in the fiscal second quarter of 2017 was $4.5 billion, an increase of 23%, driven by the inclusion of Europe and continued growth in payments volume, cross-border volume and processed transactions. Exchange rate shifts versus the prior year negatively impacted reported net operating revenue growth by approximately 2.5 percentage points.
Payments volume growth, on a constant dollar basis, for the three months ended December 31, 2016, on which fiscal second quarter service revenue is recognized, was 39% over the prior year at $1.8 trillion. Effective with the three months ended December 31, 2016, Europe co-badge volume is no longer included in reported volume.
Payments volume growth, on a constant dollar basis, for the three months ended March 31, 2017, was 37% over the prior year at $1.7 trillion.

2



Cross-border volume growth, on a constant dollar basis, was 132% for the three months ended March 31, 2017. Cross-border volume growth, on a constant dollar basis and inclusive of Europe in prior year results, was 11%.
Total processed transactions, which represent transactions processed by Visa, for the three months ended March 31, 2017, were 26.3 billion, a 42% increase over the prior year. Total processed transactions growth was 12%, inclusive of Europe in prior year results.
Fiscal second quarter 2017 service revenues were $2.0 billion, an increase of 17% over the prior year, and are recognized based on payments volume in the prior quarter. All other revenue categories are recognized based on current quarter activity. Data processing revenues rose 25% over the prior year to $1.8 billion. International transaction revenues grew 41% over the prior year to $1.5 billion. Other revenues were $203 million, an increase of 3% over the prior year. Client incentives, which are a contra revenue item, were $1.0 billion and represent 18.7% of gross revenues.
GAAP operating expenses were $1.7 billion for the fiscal second quarter 2017, a 40% increase over the prior year's results, primarily driven by increases in general and administrative expense related to the charitable donation to the newly-formed Visa Foundation. Adjusted operating expenses, which excludes the charitable donation, were $1.5 billion, an increase of 24% over the prior year's results, primarily from the inclusion of Visa Europe's operating expenses following the acquisition.
GAAP effective income tax rate was 84.1% for the quarter ended March 31, 2017, including the $1.5 billion non-recurring, non-cash income tax provision related to the elimination of deferred tax balances originally recorded upon the acquisition of Visa Europe and the $71 million tax benefit related to the charitable donation. Adjusted effective income tax rate was 28.6%, excluding the aforementioned items.
Cash, cash equivalents, and available-for-sale investment securities were $10.7 billion at March 31, 2017.
The weighted-average number of diluted shares of class A common stock outstanding was 2.41 billion for the quarter ended March 31, 2017.

Notable Events:
During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company repurchased 19.1 million shares of class A common stock, at an average price of $88.51 per share, using $1.7 billion of cash on hand. In the six months ended March 31, 2017, the Company repurchased a total of 41.4 million shares of class A common stock, at an average price of $83.81 per share, using $3.5 billion of cash on hand. The board of directors has authorized a new $5.0 billion class A common stock share repurchase program and the Company currently has $7.2 billion of funds available for share repurchase.
On April 18, 2017, the board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.165 per share of class A common stock (determined in the case of class B and C common stock and series B and C convertible participating preferred stock on an as-converted basis) payable on June 6, 2017, to all holders of record of the Company’s common and preferred stock as of May 19, 2017.


3



Financial Outlook for Fiscal Full-Year 2017:

Visa Inc. updates its financial outlook for the following GAAP metrics for fiscal full-year 2017:
Annual net revenue growth: High end of 16% to 18% range on a nominal dollar basis, including 2.0 to 2.5 ppts of negative foreign currency impact;
Client incentives as a percent of gross revenues: Low end of 20.5% to 21.5% range;
Annual operating margin: Mid 60s;
Effective tax rate: Mid 40s on a GAAP basis and approximately 30% on an adjusted, non-GAAP basis; and
Annual diluted class A common stock earnings per share growth: High single-digits on a GAAP nominal dollar basis and high end of mid-teens on an adjusted, non-GAAP nominal dollar basis (see note below), both including 2.5 to 3.0 ppts of negative foreign currency impact.

Note: The financial outlook for fiscal full-year 2017 includes Visa Europe integration expenses of approximately $80 million for the full-year. Differences in our financial outlook for fiscal full-year 2017 GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures relate to the one-time, non-recurring items that are included in the accompanying reconciliation. Annual adjusted diluted class A common stock earnings per share growth is derived from adjusted full-year 2016 earnings per share results of $2.84. Refer to the accompanying financial tables for further details and a reconciliation of the adjusted fiscal full-year 2016 results.

Fiscal Second Quarter 2017 Earnings Results Conference Call Details:
Visa’s executive management team will host a live audio webcast beginning at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time (2:00 p.m. Pacific Time) today to discuss the financial results and business highlights. All interested parties are invited to listen to the live webcast at http://investor.visa.com. A replay of the webcast will be available on the Visa Investor Relations website for 30 days. Investor information, including supplemental financial information, is available on Visa Inc.’s Investor Relations website at http://investor.visa.com.


4



About Visa Inc.
Visa Inc. (NYSE: V) is a global payments technology company that connects consumers, businesses, financial institutions, and governments in more than 200 countries and territories to fast, secure and reliable electronic payments. We operate one of the world’s most advanced processing networks - VisaNet - that is capable of handling more than 65,000 transaction messages a second, with fraud protection for consumers and assured payment for merchants. Visa is not a bank and does not issue cards, extend credit or set rates and fees for consumers. Visa’s innovations, however, enable its financial institution customers to offer consumers more choices: pay now with debit, pay ahead with prepaid or pay later with credit products. For more information, visit visa.com/aboutvisa, visacorporate.tumblr.com and @VisaNews.

Forward-Looking Statements:

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that relate to, among other things, our future operations, prospects, developments, strategies, business growth and financial outlook for fiscal full-year 2017. Forward-looking statements generally are identified by words such as "believes," "estimates," "expects," "intends," "may," "projects," “outlook”, "could," "should," "will," "continue" and other similar expressions. All statements other than statements of historical fact could be forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made, are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are beyond our control and are difficult to predict.

Actual results could differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, our forward-looking statements due to a variety of factors, including, but not limited to:

increased oversight and regulation of the global payments industry and our business;
impact of government-imposed restrictions on payment systems;
outcome of tax and litigation matters;
increasingly intense competition in the payments industry, including competition for our clients and merchants;
proliferation and continuous evolution of new technologies and business models;
our ability to maintain relationships with our clients, merchants and other third parties;
brand or reputational damage;
management changes;
impact of global economic, political, market and social events or conditions;
exposure to loss or illiquidity due to settlement guarantees;

5



uncertainty surrounding the impact of the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the European Union;
cyber security attacks, breaches or failure of our networks;
failure to maintain interoperability with Visa Europe’s systems;
our ability to successfully integrate and manage our acquisitions and other strategic investments; and
other factors described in our filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2016, and our subsequent reports on Forms 10-Q and 8-K.

Except as required by law, we do not intend to update or revise any forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Contacts:
Investor Relations: Jack Carsky, Joon Huh, or Victoria Hyde-Dunn, 650-432-7644, ir@visa.com
Media Relations: Nathaniel Sillin, 415-805-4892, globalmedia@visa.com

6


VISA INC.
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
 
 
 
 
March 31,
2017
 
September 30, 2016
 
(in millions, except par value data)
Assets
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
6,427

 
$
5,619

Restricted cash—U.S. litigation escrow
1,029

 
1,027

Investment securities:
 
 
 
Trading
78

 
71

Available-for-sale
1,417

 
3,248

Settlement receivable
3,350

 
1,467

Accounts receivable
1,081

 
1,041

Customer collateral
1,043

 
1,001

Current portion of client incentives
292

 
284

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
788

 
555

Total current assets
15,505

 
14,313

Investment securities, available-for-sale
2,882

 
3,931

Client incentives
486

 
448

Property, equipment and technology, net
2,133

 
2,150

Other assets
980

 
893

Intangible assets, net
26,416

 
27,234

Goodwill
14,825

 
15,066

Total assets
$
63,227

 
$
64,035

Liabilities
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
120

 
$
203

Settlement payable
2,879

 
2,084

Customer collateral
1,043

 
1,001

Accrued compensation and benefits
500

 
673

Client incentives
1,753

 
1,976

Accrued liabilities
1,167

 
1,128

Current maturities of long-term debt
1,748

 

Accrued litigation
996

 
981

Total current liabilities
10,206

 
8,046

Long-term debt
14,140

 
15,882

Deferred tax liabilities
5,731

 
4,808

Deferred purchase consideration
1,180

 
1,225

Other liabilities
1,187

 
1,162

Total liabilities
32,444

 
31,123

Equity
 
 
 
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 25 shares authorized and 5 issued and outstanding as follows:
 
 
 
Series A convertible participating preferred stock, none issued

 

Series B convertible participating preferred stock, 2 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2017 and September 30, 2016
2,397

 
2,516

Series C convertible participating preferred stock, 3 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2017 and September 30, 2016
3,200

 
3,201

Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value, 2,001,622 shares authorized, 1,847 and 1,871 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2017 and September 30, 2016, respectively

 

Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value, 622 shares authorized, 245 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2017 and September 30, 2016

 

Class C common stock, $0.0001 par value, 1,097 shares authorized, 14 and 17 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2017 and September 30, 2016, respectively

 

Treasury stock

 
(170
)
Right to recover for covered losses
(77
)
 
(34
)
Additional paid-in capital
17,103

 
17,395

Accumulated income
9,140

 
10,462

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net:
 
 
 
Investment securities, available-for-sale
45

 
36

Defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans
(216
)
 
(225
)
Derivative instruments classified as cash flow hedges
(6
)
 
(50
)
Foreign currency translation adjustments
(803
)
 
(219
)
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss, net
(980
)
 
(458
)
Total equity
30,783

 
32,912

Total liabilities and equity
$
63,227

 
$
64,035


7


VISA INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
 
 
 
(UNAUDITED)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
Six Months Ended
March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
(in millions, except per share data)
Operating Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service revenues
$
1,993

 
$
1,699

 
$
3,911

 
$
3,344

Data processing revenues
1,843

 
1,473

 
3,735

 
2,952

International transaction revenues
1,469

 
1,045

 
2,958

 
2,076

Other revenues
203

 
198

 
406

 
396

Client incentives
(1,031
)
 
(789
)
 
(2,072
)
 
(1,577
)
Net operating revenues
4,477

 
3,626

 
8,938

 
7,191

 


 

 

 

Operating Expenses


 

 

 

Personnel
704

 
528

 
1,275

 
1,027

Marketing
193

 
186

 
411

 
380

Network and processing
150

 
126

 
295

 
254

Professional fees
83

 
66

 
163

 
138

Depreciation and amortization
131

 
121

 
277

 
241

General and administrative
406

 
164

 
592

 
320

Litigation provision
2

 
1

 
17

 
1

Total operating expenses
1,669

 
1,192

 
3,030

 
2,361

Operating income
2,808

 
2,434

 
5,908

 
4,830

 


 

 

 

Non-operating (Expense) Income


 

 

 

Interest expense
(135
)
 
(132
)
 
(275
)
 
(161
)
Other
29

 
139

 
48

 
411

Total non-operating (expense) income
(106
)
 
7

 
(227
)
 
250

Income before income taxes
2,702

 
2,441

 
5,681

 
5,080

Income tax provision
2,272

 
734

 
3,181

 
1,432

Net income
$
430

 
$
1,707

 
$
2,500

 
$
3,648

 


 

 

 

Basic earnings per share


 

 

 

Class A common stock
$
0.18

 
$
0.71

 
$
1.04

 
$
1.51

Class B common stock
$
0.30

 
$
1.17

 
$
1.71

 
$
2.49

Class C common stock
$
0.72

 
$
2.85

 
$
4.15

 
$
6.05

 


 

 

 

Basic weighted-average shares outstanding


 

 

 

Class A common stock
1,854

 
1,909

 
1,857

 
1,923

Class B common stock
245

 
245

 
245

 
245

Class C common stock
15

 
19

 
16

 
19

 


 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share


 

 

 

Class A common stock
$
0.18

 
$
0.71

 
$
1.04

 
$
1.51

Class B common stock
$
0.29

 
$
1.17

 
$
1.71

 
$
2.49

Class C common stock
$
0.72

 
$
2.84

 
$
4.14

 
$
6.04

 


 

 

 

Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding


 

 

 

Class A common stock
2,406

 
2,401

 
2,413

 
2,416

Class B common stock
245

 
245

 
245

 
245

Class C common stock
15

 
19

 
16

 
19



8


VISA INC.
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
 
 
(UNAUDITED)
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended
March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
(in millions)
Operating Activities
 
 
 
Net income
$
2,500

 
$
3,648

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Client incentives
2,072

 
1,577

Fair value adjustment for the Visa Europe put option

 
(255
)
Share-based compensation
116

 
97

Excess tax benefit for share-based compensation

 
(43
)
Depreciation and amortization of property, equipment, technology and intangible assets
277

 
241

Deferred income taxes
1,700

 
(29
)
Right to recover for covered losses recorded in equity
(163
)
 

Charitable contribution of Visa Inc. shares
192

 

Other
23

 
17

Change in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Settlement receivable
(1,946
)
 
(6
)
Accounts receivable
(40
)
 
(97
)
Client incentives
(2,306
)
 
(1,912
)
Other assets
(301
)
 
(397
)
Accounts payable
(83
)
 
(34
)
Settlement payable
883

 
(57
)
Accrued and other liabilities
(35
)
 
81

Accrued litigation
15

 
(12
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
2,904

 
2,819

Investing Activities

 

Purchases of property, equipment, technology and intangible assets
(317
)
 
(250
)
Investment securities, available-for-sale:
 
 
 
Purchases
(1,083
)
 
(17,437
)
Proceeds from maturities and sales
3,972

 
15,860

Acquisition of business, net of cash received
(302
)
 
(14
)
Purchases of / contributions to other investments
(2
)
 
(9
)
Proceeds / distributions from other investments

 
4

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
2,268

 
(1,846
)
Financing Activities


 

Repurchase of class A common stock
(3,469
)
 
(3,765
)
Dividends paid
(795
)
 
(676
)
Proceeds from issuance of senior notes

 
15,971

Debt issuance costs

 
(96
)
Payments from litigation escrow account—U.S. retrospective responsibility plan

 
11

Cash proceeds from issuance of common stock under employee equity plans
87

 
49

Restricted stock and performance-based shares settled in cash for taxes
(66
)
 
(85
)
Excess tax benefit for share-based compensation

 
43

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(4,243
)
 
11,452

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
(121
)
 

Increase in cash and cash equivalents
808

 
12,425

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
5,619

 
3,518

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
6,427

 
$
15,943

Supplemental Disclosure
 
 
 
Income taxes paid, net of refunds
$
1,611

 
$
1,501

Interest payments on debt
$
244

 
$

Net unrealized gain on currency forward contracts
$

 
$
116

Accruals related to purchases of property, equipment, technology and intangible assets
$
37

 
$
38


9


VISA INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FISCAL 2017 AND 2016 QUARTERLY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
 
(UNAUDITED)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fiscal 2017 Quarter Ended
 
Fiscal 2016 Quarter Ended
 
March 31,
2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
September 30, 2016
 
June 30,
2016
(1)
 
March 31, 2016
 
(in millions)
Operating Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service revenues
$
1,993

 
$
1,918

 
$
1,768

 
$
1,635

 
$
1,699

Data processing revenues
1,843

 
1,892

 
1,779

 
1,541

 
1,473

International transaction revenues
1,469

 
1,489

 
1,489

 
1,084

 
1,045

Other revenues
203

 
203

 
218

 
209

 
198

Client incentives
(1,031
)
 
(1,041
)
 
(993
)
 
(839
)
 
(789
)
Net operating revenues
4,477

 
4,461

 
4,261

 
3,630

 
3,626

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Personnel
704

 
571

 
690

 
509

 
528

Marketing
193

 
218

 
300

 
189

 
186

Network and processing
150

 
145

 
161

 
123

 
126

Professional fees
83

 
80

 
113

 
138

 
66

Depreciation and amortization
131

 
146

 
141

 
120

 
121

General and administrative
406

 
186

 
230

 
246

 
164

Litigation provision
2

 
15

 
1

 

 
1

Visa Europe Framework Agreement loss

 

 

 
1,877

 

Total operating expenses
1,669

 
1,361

 
1,636

 
3,202

 
1,192

Operating income
2,808

 
3,100

 
2,625

 
428

 
2,434

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-operating (Expense) Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
(135
)
 
(140
)
 
(135
)
 
(131
)
 
(132
)
Other
29

 
19

 
20

 
125

 
139

Total non-operating (expense) income
(106
)
 
(121
)
 
(115
)
 
(6
)
 
7

Income before income taxes
2,702

 
2,979

 
2,510

 
422

 
2,441

Income tax provision
2,272

 
909

 
579

 
10

 
734

Net income
$
430

 
$
2,070

 
$
1,931

 
$
412

 
$
1,707

(1) 
We did not include Visa Europe's financial results in our unaudited consolidated statements of operations from the acquisition date, June 21, 2016, through June 30, 2016 as the impact was immaterial.

10


VISA INC.
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL RESULTS
FISCAL SECOND QUARTER 2017 and 2016
(UNAUDITED)
Adjusted financial results. Our financial results for the three and six months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 reflect the impact of certain significant items that we do not believe are indicative of our ongoing operating performance in these or future periods as they are either non-recurring or have no cash impact. As such, we believe the presentation of adjusted financial results excluding the following items provides a clearer understanding of our operating performance for the periods presented.
Elimination of deferred tax balances. During the second quarter of fiscal 2017, in connection with our legal entity reorganization, we eliminated deferred tax balances originally recognized upon the acquisition of Visa Europe, resulting in the recognition of a non-recurring, non-cash income tax provision of $1.5 billion.
Charitable contribution. During the second quarter of fiscal 2017, associated with our legal entity reorganization, we recognized a non-recurring, non-cash general and administrative expense of $192 million, before tax, related to the charitable donation of Visa Inc. shares that were acquired as part of the Visa Europe acquisition and held as treasury stock. Net of the related cash tax benefit of $71 million, determined by applying applicable tax rates, adjusted net income increased by $121 million.
Revaluation of Visa Europe put option. During the first quarter of fiscal 2016, we recorded a decrease of $255 million in the fair value of the Visa Europe put option, resulting in the recognition of non-cash income in other non-operating income. This amount is not subject to income tax and therefore has no impact on our reported income tax provision.
Net unrealized gains on currency forward contracts. During the second quarter of fiscal 2016, we entered into currency forward contracts to mitigate a portion of our foreign currency exchange rate risk associated with the upfront cash consideration paid in the Visa Europe acquisition. As a result, we recorded non-recurring, net unrealized gains of $116 million, before tax, in non-operating income. Net of related tax expense of $35 million, determined by applying applicable federal and state tax rates, the impact to net income was $81 million.

11


Adjusted financial results are non-GAAP financial measures and should not be relied upon as substitutes for measures calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The following tables reconcile our as-reported financial measures calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP, to our respective non-GAAP adjusted financial measures for the three and six months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
(in millions, except percentages and per share data)
Operating Expenses
 
Operating Margin
(1),(2)
 
Non-operating Income (Expense)
 
Income Before Income Taxes
 
Income Tax Provision
 
Effective Income Tax
Rate
(1)
 
Net Income
 
Diluted Earnings Per
Share(1)
As reported
$
1,669

 
63
%
 
$
(106
)
 
$
2,702

 
$
2,272

 
84.1
%
 
$
430

 
$
0.18

Elimination of deferred tax balances

 
%
 

 

 
(1,515
)
 
 
 
1,515

 
0.63

Charitable contribution
(192
)
 
4
%
 

 
192

 
71

 
 
 
121

 
0.05

As adjusted
$
1,477

 
67
%
 
$
(106
)
 
$
2,894

 
$
828

 
28.6
%
 
$
2,066

 
$
0.86

 
Six Months Ended March 31, 2017
(in millions, except percentages and per share data)
Operating Expenses
 
Operating Margin
(1),(2)
 
Non-operating Income (Expense)
 
Income Before Income Taxes
 
Income Tax Provision
 
Effective Income Tax
Rate
(1)
 
Net Income
 
Diluted Earnings Per
Share(1)
As reported
$
3,030

 
66
%
 
$
(227
)
 
$
5,681

 
$
3,181

 
56.0
%
 
$
2,500

 
$
1.04

Elimination of deferred tax balances

 
%
 

 

 
(1,515
)
 
 
 
1,515

 
0.63

Charitable contribution
(192
)
 
2
%
 

 
192

 
71

 
 
 
121

 
0.05

As adjusted
$
2,838

 
68
%
 
$
(227
)
 
$
5,873

 
$
1,737

 
29.6
%
 
$
4,136

 
$
1.71

 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
(in millions, except percentages and per share data)
Operating Expenses
 
Operating Margin
(1),(2)
 
Non-operating Income (Expense)
 
Income Before Income Taxes
 
Income Tax Provision
 
Effective Income Tax
Rate
(1)
 
Net Income
 
Diluted Earnings Per
Share
(1)
As reported
$
1,192

 
67
%
 
$
7

 
$
2,441

 
$
734

 
30.1
%
 
$
1,707

 
$
0.71

Net unrealized gains on currency forward contracts

 
%
 
(116
)
 
(116
)
 
(35
)
 
 
 
(81
)
 
(0.03
)
As adjusted
$
1,192

 
67
%
 
$
(109
)
 
$
2,325

 
$
699

 
30.1
%
 
$
1,626

 
$
0.68

 
Six Months Ended March 31, 2016
(in millions, except percentages and per share data)
Operating Expenses
 
Operating Margin
(1),(2)
 
Non-operating Income (Expense)
 
Income Before Income Taxes
 
Income Tax Provision
 
Effective Income Tax
Rate
(1)
 
Net Income
 
Diluted Earnings Per
Share
(1)
As reported
$
2,361

 
67
%
 
$
250

 
$
5,080

 
$
1,432

 
28.2
%
 
$
3,648

 
$
1.51

Net unrealized gains on currency forward contracts

 
%
 
(116
)
 
(116
)
 
(35
)
 
 
 
(81
)
 
(0.03
)
Revaluation of Visa Europe put option

 
%
 
(255
)
 
(255
)
 

 
 
 
(255
)
 
(0.11
)
As adjusted
$
2,361

 
67
%
 
$
(121
)
 
$
4,709

 
$
1,397

 
29.7
%
 
$
3,312

 
$
1.37

(1) 
Figures in the table may not recalculate exactly due to rounding. Operating margin, effective income tax rate, diluted earnings per share, and their respective totals are calculated based on unrounded numbers.
(2) 
Operating margin is calculated as operating income divided by net operating revenues.

12


VISA INC.
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL RESULTS
FISCAL FULL-YEAR 2016
(UNAUDITED)

Our fiscal full-year 2017 annual diluted class A common stock earnings per share growth outlook is based on adjusted non-GAAP fiscal full-year 2016 results, which are reconciled to their closest comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure below.
Our financial results during the twelve months ended September 30, 2016 reflect the impact of certain significant items that we do not believe are indicative of our ongoing operating performance, as they are either non-recurring or have no cash impact. As such, we believe the presentation of adjusted financial results excluding the following items provides a clearer understanding of our operating performance for the periods presented.
Severance cost. In the fiscal fourth quarter, we recorded a $110 million charge for severance costs related to personnel reductions including planned reductions at Visa Europe. Although we routinely record severance expenses, these charges are larger than any past quarterly accrual due to the acquisition and integration of Visa Europe. Net of related tax benefit of $38 million, determined by applying applicable tax rates, the adjustment to net income was an increase of $72 million.
Remeasurement of deferred tax liability. In September 2016, we recorded a non-cash, non-recurring $88 million gain upon the remeasurement of a deferred tax liability, recorded upon the acquisition of Visa Europe, to reflect a tax rate change in the United Kingdom.
Acquisition-related costs. During the twelve months ended September 30, 2016, we incurred $152 million of non-recurring acquisition costs in operating expense as a result of the Visa Europe transaction. This amount is comprised of $60 million of transaction expenses recorded in professional fees, and $92 million of U.K. stamp duty recorded in general and administrative expenses. Net of related tax benefit of $56 million, determined by applying applicable federal and state tax rates, the adjustment to net income was an increase of $96 million.
Visa Europe Framework Agreement loss. Upon consummation of the transaction, on June 21, 2016, we recorded a non-recurring loss of $1.9 billion, before tax, in operating expense resulting from the effective settlement of the Framework Agreement between Visa and Visa Europe. Net of related tax benefit of $693 million, determined by applying applicable federal and state tax rates, the adjustment to net income was an increase of $1.2 billion.
Net gains on currency forward contracts. During the twelve months ended September 30, 2016, we entered into currency forward contracts to mitigate a portion of the foreign currency exchange rate risk associated with the upfront cash consideration paid in the Visa Europe acquisition. As a result, we recorded non-recurring, net gains of $74 million, before tax, in other non-operating income. Net of related tax expense of $27 million, determined by applying applicable federal and state tax rates, the adjustment to net income was a decrease of $47 million.
Foreign exchange gain on euro deposits. During the twelve months ended September 30, 2016, we recorded a non-recurring foreign exchange gain of $145 million, before tax, in other non-operating income as a result of holding euro-denominated bank balances for a short period in advance of the closing date of the Visa Europe transaction. Net of related tax expense of $54 million, determined by applying applicable federal and state tax rates, the impact to net income was a decrease of $91 million.
Revaluation of Visa Europe put option. During the first quarter of fiscal 2016, we recorded a decrease of $255 million in the fair value of the Visa Europe put option, resulting in the recognition of non-cash income in other non-operating income. This amount is not subject to income tax and therefore has no impact on the reported income tax provision.

13


Adjusted operating expenses, operating margin, non-operating income (expense), income before income taxes, income taxes, effective income tax rate, net income and diluted earnings per share are non-GAAP financial measures and should not be relied upon as substitutes for measures calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The following table reconciles our as-reported financial measures calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP, to the respective non-GAAP adjusted financial measures for the twelve months ended September 30, 2016.
 
Twelve Months Ended September 30, 2016 (1)
(in millions, except percentages and per share data)
Operating Expenses
 
Operating Margin
(2),(3)
 
Non-operating
Income
(Expense)
 
Income Before Income Taxes
 
Income Taxes
 
Effective Income Tax Rate
(2)
 
Net Income
 
Diluted Earnings Per Share(2)
As reported
$
7,199

 
52
%
 
$
129

 
$
8,012

 
$
2,021

 
25.2
%
 
$
5,991

 
$
2.48

Severance cost
(110
)
 
1
%
 

 
110

 
38

 
 
 
72

 
0.03

Remeasurement of deferred tax liability

 
%
 

 

 
88

 
 
 
(88
)
 
(0.04
)
Acquisition-related costs
(152
)
 
1
%
 

 
152

 
56

 
 
 
96

 
0.04

Visa Europe Framework Agreement loss
(1,877
)
 
12
%
 

 
1,877

 
693

 
 
 
1,184

 
0.49

Net gains on currency forward contracts

 
%
 
(74
)
 
(74
)
 
(27
)
 
 
 
(47
)
 
(0.02
)
Foreign exchange gain on euro deposits

 
%
 
(145
)
 
(145
)
 
(54
)
 
 
 
(91
)
 
(0.04
)
Revaluation of Visa Europe put option

 
%
 
(255
)
 
(255
)
 

 
 
 
(255
)
 
(0.11
)
As adjusted
$
5,060

 
66
%
 
$
(345
)
 
$
9,677

 
$
2,815

 
29.1
%
 
$
6,862

 
$
2.84

Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding, as reported
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,414

(1) 
We did not include Visa Europe's financial results in our unaudited consolidated statements of operations from the acquisition date, June 21, 2016, through June 30, 2016 as the impact was immaterial. Our unaudited consolidated statement of operations for the year ended September 30, 2016 includes Visa Europe's financial results for the three months ended September 30, 2016.
(2) 
Figures in the table may not recalculate exactly due to rounding. Operating margin, effective income tax rate, diluted earnings per share, and their respective totals are calculated based on unrounded numbers.
(3) 
Operating margin is calculated as operating income divided by net operating revenues.



14



    vbm_blugrad01.gif
Operational Performance Data
The tables below provide information regarding the available operational results for the 3 months ended March 31, 2017, as well as the prior four quarterly reporting periods and the 12 months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, for cards carrying the Visa, Visa Electron, V PAY and Interlink brands. Sections 1-4 below reflect the acquisition of Visa Europe, with Europe included in Visa Inc. results effective the 3 months ended September 30, 2016.
1. Branded Volume and Transactions
The tables present regional total volume, payments volume, and cash volume, and the number of payments transactions, cash transactions, accounts and cards for cards carrying the Visa, Visa Electron, V PAY and Interlink brands. Card counts include PLUS proprietary cards. Nominal and constant dollar growth rates over prior years are provided for volume-based data.
 
For the 3 Months Ended March 31, 2017
 
Total
Volume
($ billions)
 
Growth
(Nominal
USD)
 
Growth
(Constant
USD)
 
Payments
Volume
($ billions)
 
Growth
(Nominal
USD)
 
Growth
(Constant
USD)
 
Payments
Transactions
(millions)
 
Cash
Volume
($ billions)
 
Growth
(Nominal
USD)
 
Growth
(Constant
USD)
 
Cash
Transactions
(millions)
All Visa Credit & Debit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asia Pacific
$
522

 
2.3
%
 
3.4
%
 
$
398

 
5.8
%
 
7.1
%
 
5,512

 
$
125

 
(7.5
%)
 
(7.0
%)
 
837

Canada
57

 
12.7
%
 
8.3
%
 
53

 
13.4
%
 
9.0
%
 
720

 
5

 
5.7
%
 
1.6
%
 
10

CEMEA
236

 
15.4
%
 
7.1
%
 
73

 
28.6
%
 
16.9
%
 
2,894

 
163

 
10.3
%
 
3.2
%
 
1,200

LAC
239

 
17.6
%
 
11.0
%
 
96

 
21.0
%
 
13.1
%
 
3,016

 
144

 
15.4
%
 
9.7
%
 
1,141

US
908

 
10.3
%
 
10.3
%
 
775

 
11.7
%
 
11.7
%
 
14,553

 
133

 
2.9
%
 
2.9
%
 
930

Europe
458

 


 


 
335

 


 


 
7,211

 
122

 


 


 
1,004

Visa Inc.
2,421

 
35.0
%
 
33.2
%
 
1,730

 
38.1
%
 
37.2
%
 
33,906

 
691

 
27.9
%
 
24.2
%
 
5,122

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Visa Credit Programs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
US
$
418

 
19.9
%
 
19.9
%
 
$
404

 
20.7
%
 
20.7
%
 
4,856

 
$
14

 
0.2
%
 
0.2
%
 
16

International
618

 
30.2
%
 
29.2
%
 
571

 
28.2
%
 
27.6
%
 
8,273

 
48

 
60.5
%
 
51.5
%
 
226

Visa Inc.
1,037

 
25.9
%
 
25.3
%
 
974

 
25.0
%
 
24.7
%
 
13,129

 
62

 
40.9
%
 
35.4
%
 
242

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Visa Debit Programs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
US
$
489

 
3.2
%
 
3.2
%
 
$
371

 
3.2
%
 
3.2
%
 
9,697

 
$
118

 
3.3
%
 
3.3
%
 
914

International
895

 
80.7
%
 
73.5
%
 
384

 
239.0
%
 
220.9
%
 
11,079

 
511

 
33.7
%
 
28.9
%
 
3,965

Visa Inc.
1,384

 
42.8
%
 
39.8
%
 
755

 
59.7
%
 
57.6
%
 
20,776

 
629

 
26.7
%
 
23.2
%
 
4,880


15

Operational Performance Data
 
 
 


 
For the 3 Months Ended December 31, 2016
 
Total
Volume
($ billions)
 
Growth
(Nominal
USD)
 
Growth
(Constant
USD)
 
Payments
Volume
($ billions)
 
Growth
(Nominal
USD)
 
Growth
(Constant
USD)
 
Payments
Transactions
(millions)
 
Cash
Volume
($ billions)
 
Growth
(Nominal
USD)
 
Growth
(Constant
USD)
 
Cash
Transactions
(millions)
 
Accounts
(millions)
 
Cards
(millions)
All Visa Credit & Debit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asia Pacific
$
538

 
2.8
%
 
3.7
%
 
$
419

 
8.2
%
 
9.4
%
 
5,662

 
$
119

 
(12.6
%)
 
(12.5
%)
 
920

 
802

 
908

Canada
63

 
5.5
%
 
5.1
%
 
58

 
5.7
%
 
5.3
%
 
778

 
5

 
3.5
%
 
3.1
%
 
10

 
50

 
55

CEMEA
246

 
7.8
%
 
8.7
%
 
72

 
19.8
%
 
19.9
%
 
2,823

 
174

 
3.5
%
 
4.7
%
 
1,302

 
334

 
322

LAC
250

 
5.6
%
 
8.7
%
 
98

 
9.5
%
 
11.9
%
 
3,154

 
152

 
3.2
%
 
6.7
%
 
1,215

 
418

 
454

US
937

 
11.3
%
 
11.3
%
 
804

 
12.5
%
 
12.5
%
 
15,321

 
134

 
4.5
%
 
4.5
%
 
934

 
718

 
862

Europe
490

 
 
 
 
 
352

 
 
 
 
 
7,622

 
138

 
 
 
 
 
1,112

 
485

 
542

Visa Inc.
2,524

 
33.6
%
 
34.5
%
 
1,802

 
38.1
%
 
38.7
%
 
35,360

 
722

 
23.5
%
 
25.0
%
 
5,493

 
2,808

 
3,144

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Visa Credit Programs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
US
$
444

 
19.5
%
 
19.5
%
 
$
430

 
20.3
%
 
20.3
%
 
5,349

 
$
14

 
(0.1
%)
 
(0.1
%)
 
16

 
282

 
335

International
648

 
28.5
%
 
29.9
%
 
596

 
26.8
%
 
28.2
%
 
8,673

 
52

 
51.9
%
 
52.6
%
 
259

 
653

 
728

Visa Inc.
1,093

 
24.7
%
 
25.4
%
 
1,026

 
24.0
%
 
24.8
%
 
14,022

 
66

 
36.5
%
 
36.9
%
 
276

 
935

 
1,063

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Visa Debit Programs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
US
$
493

 
4.8
%
 
4.8
%
 
$
374

 
4.8
%
 
4.8
%
 
9,972

 
$
119

 
5.0
%
 
5.0
%
 
917

 
436

 
527

International
939

 
72.7
%
 
75.2
%
 
402

 
232.3
%
 
235.0
%
 
11,366

 
536

 
27.0
%
 
29.0
%
 
4,300

 
1,436

 
1,554

Visa Inc.
1,432

 
41.2
%
 
42.3
%
 
776

 
62.4
%
 
62.8
%
 
21,338

 
656

 
22.3
%
 
23.9
%
 
5,217

 
1,872

 
2,081

 
For the 3 Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
Total
Volume
($ billions)
 
Growth
(Nominal
USD)
 
Growth
(Constant
USD)
 
Payments
Volume
($ billions)
 
Growth
(Nominal
USD)
 
Growth
(Constant
USD)
 
Payments
Transactions
(millions)
 
Cash
Volume
($ billions)
 
Growth
(Nominal
USD)
 
Growth
(Constant
USD)
 
Cash
Transactions
(millions)
 
Accounts
(millions)
 
Cards
(millions)
All Visa Credit & Debit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asia Pacific
$
536

 
5.1
%
 
3.9
%
 
$
406

 
9.4
%
 
7.8
%
 
5,244

 
$
129

 
(6.4
%)
 
(6.6
%)
 
997

 
786

 
891

Canada
62

 
5.9
%
 
5.8
%
 
57

 
5.9
%
 
5.7
%
 
763

 
5

 
6.3
%
 
6.2
%
 
12

 
48

 
56

CEMEA
237

 
2.4
%
 
7.6
%
 
68

 
11.9
%
 
16.6
%
 
2,583

 
169

 
(1.0
%)
 
4.3
%
 
1,242

 
329

 
318

LAC
236

 
3.8
%
 
10.5
%
 
91

 
7.1
%
 
13.6
%
 
2,993

 
145

 
1.9
%
 
8.6
%
 
1,165

 
408

 
444

US
903

 
9.9
%
 
9.9
%
 
768

 
10.8
%
 
10.8
%
 
14,925

 
135

 
5.1
%
 
5.1
%
 
958

 
697

 
835

Europe
646

 


 


 
468

 


 


 
9,581

 
177

 


 


 
1,421

 
479

 
542

Visa Inc.
2,620

 
41.7
%
 
43.2
%
 
1,859

 
47.0
%
 
47.2
%
 
36,090

 
761

 
30.1
%
 
34.1
%
 
5,793

 
2,747

 
3,086

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Visa Credit Programs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
US
$
424

 
18.3
%
 
18.3
%
 
$
409

 
18.8
%
 
18.8
%
 
5,124

 
$
15

 
6.1
%
 
6.1
%
 
18

 
276

 
329

International
725

 
47.6
%
 
47.4
%
 
656

 
44.0
%
 
43.6
%
 
9,556

 
69

 
94.2
%
 
98.3
%
 
394

 
655

 
731

Visa Inc.
1,149

 
35.2
%
 
35.1
%
 
1,066

 
33.1
%
 
32.9
%
 
14,680

 
84

 
68.8
%
 
71.3
%
 
413

 
931

 
1,060

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Visa Debit Programs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
US
$
479

 
3.4
%
 
3.4
%
 
$
359

 
2.9
%
 
2.9
%
 
9,800

 
$
120

 
4.9
%
 
4.9
%
 
940

 
422

 
507

International
992

 
85.0
%
 
92.0
%
 
435

 
276.2
%
 
286.9
%
 
11,609

 
557

 
32.4
%
 
37.8
%
 
4,441

 
1,395

 
1,519

Visa Inc.
1,470

 
47.2
%
 
50.1
%
 
793

 
70.9
%
 
72.1
%
 
21,410

 
677

 
26.6
%
 
30.6
%
 
5,380

 
1,817

 
2,026


16

Operational Performance Data
 
 
 


 
For the 3 Months Ended June 30, 2016
 
Total
Volume
($ billions)
 
Growth
(Nominal
USD)
 
Growth
(Constant
USD)
 
Payments
Volume
($ billions)
 
Growth
(Nominal
USD)
 
Growth
(Constant
USD)
 
Payments
Transactions
(millions)
 
Cash
Volume
($ billions)
 
Growth
(Nominal
USD)
 
Growth
(Constant
USD)
 
Cash
Transactions
(millions)
 
Accounts
(millions)
 
Cards
(millions)
All Visa Credit & Debit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asia Pacific
$
531

 
4.3
%
 
7.3
%
 
$
393

 
7.9
%
 
10.3
%
 
5,055

 
$
138

 
(5.0
%)
 
(0.4
%)
 
1,014

 
766

 
870

Canada
62

 
0.7
%
 
6.7
%
 
57

 
0.5
%
 
6.4
%
 
741

 
5

 
3.6
%
 
9.7
%
 
11

 
47

 
54

CEMEA
233

 
(2.0
%)
 
11.4
%
 
64

 
4.8
%
 
18.3
%
 
2,415

 
169

 
(4.3
%)
 
8.9
%
 
1,255

 
331

 
318

LAC
224

 
(5.8
%)
 
10.8
%
 
86

 
(3.3
%)
 
14.4
%
 
2,859

 
138

 
(7.2
%)
 
8.7
%
 
1,127

 
409

 
445

US
883

 
9.1
%
 
9.1
%
 
749

 
9.7
%
 
9.7
%
 
14,680

 
134

 
5.9
%
 
5.9
%
 
973

 
677

 
818

Visa Inc.
1,933

 
4.2
%
 
9.0
%
 
1,349

 
7.6
%
 
10.4
%
 
25,751

 
584

 
(3.0
%)
 
5.8
%
 
4,380

 
2,230

 
2,505

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Visa Credit Programs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
US
$
390

 
10.9
%
 
10.9
%
 
$
376

 
10.9
%
 
10.9
%
 
4,583

 
$
15

 
10.9
%
 
10.9
%
 
17

 
271

 
322

International
513

 
4.5
%
 
9.8
%
 
476

 
5.0
%
 
9.9
%
 
6,623

 
37

 
(2.0
%)
 
8.7
%
 
159

 
509

 
569

Visa Inc.
903

 
7.2
%
 
10.3
%
 
852

 
7.5
%
 
10.3
%
 
11,206

 
51

 
1.4
%
 
9.4
%
 
176

 
780

 
891

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Visa Debit Programs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
US
$
493

 
7.7
%
 
7.7
%
 
$
374

 
8.5
%
 
8.5
%
 
10,097

 
$
119

 
5.3
%
 
5.3
%
 
956

 
406

 
495

International
537

 
(3.3
%)
 
8.0
%
 
123

 
5.4
%
 
17.1
%
 
4,448

 
414

 
(5.6
%)
 
5.6
%
 
3,249

 
1,044

 
1,118

Visa Inc.
1,030

 
1.7
%
 
7.9
%
 
497

 
7.7
%
 
10.5
%
 
14,545

 
533

 
(3.4
%)
 
5.5
%
 
4,204

 
1,450

 
1,614

 
For the 3 Months Ended March 31, 2016
 
Total
Volume
($ billions)
 
Growth
(Nominal
USD)
 
Growth
(Constant
USD)
 
Payments
Volume
($ billions)
 
Growth
(Nominal
USD)
 
Growth
(Constant
USD)
 
Payments
Transactions
(millions)
 
Cash
Volume
($ billions)
 
Growth
(Nominal
USD)
 
Growth
(Constant
USD)
 
Cash
Transactions
(millions)
 
Accounts
(millions)
 
Cards
(millions)
All Visa Credit & Debit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asia Pacific
$
511

 
3.2
%
 
8.8
%
 
$
376

 
9.6
%
 
14.1
%
 
4,745

 
$
135

 
(11.1
%)
 
(3.6
%)
 
1,017

 
753

 
856

Canada
51

 
(5.1
%)
 
5.0
%
 
46

 
(5.3
%)
 
4.7
%
 
659

 
5

 
(2.4
%)
 
8.0
%
 
11

 
47

 
54

CEMEA
205

 
(3.4
%)
 
8.4
%
 
57

 
4.9
%
 
17.9
%
 
2,185

 
148

 
(6.2
%)
 
5.1
%
 
1,161

 
330

 
321

LAC
204

 
(16.2
%)
 
7.7
%
 
79

 
(15.2
%)
 
13.1
%
 
2,799

 
124

 
(16.8
%)
 
4.5
%
 
1,076

 
406

 
439

US
823

 
10.0
%
 
10.0
%
 
694

 
10.5
%
 
10.5
%
 
13,619

 
129

 
7.3
%
 
7.3
%
 
932

 
662

 
794

Visa Inc.
1,793

 
2.4
%
 
9.0
%
 
1,252

 
7.3
%
 
11.8
%
 
24,007

 
541

 
(7.4
%)
 
3.2
%
 
4,198

 
2,197

 
2,465

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Visa Credit Programs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
US
$
349

 
10.5
%
 
10.5
%
 
$
334

 
10.6
%
 
10.6
%
 
4,067

 
$
14

 
8.8
%
 
8.8
%
 
16

 
255

 
301

International
475

 
2.5
%
 
11.3
%
 
445

 
3.8
%
 
12.5
%
 
6,263

 
30

 
(14.0
%)
 
(3.1
%)
 
157

 
504

 
563

Visa Inc.
824

 
5.8
%
 
11.0
%
 
780

 
6.6
%
 
11.7
%
 
10,330

 
44

 
(7.7
%)
 
0.4
%
 
173

 
758

 
863

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Visa Debit Programs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
US
$
474

 
9.6
%
 
9.6
%
 
$
359

 
10.5
%
 
10.5
%
 
9,552

 
$
115

 
7.1
%
 
7.1
%
 
916

 
407

 
494

International
495

 
(8.3
%)
 
5.6
%
 
113

 
2.0
%
 
17.2
%
 
4,125

 
382

 
(10.9
%)
 
2.5
%
 
3,109

 
1,032

 
1,108

Visa Inc.
969

 
(0.3
%)
 
7.5
%
 
473

 
8.3
%
 
12.1
%
 
13,677

 
497

 
(7.4
%)
 
3.5
%
 
4,025

 
1,439

 
1,602


17

Operational Performance Data
 
 
 


 
For the 12 Months Ended March 31, 2017
 
Total
Volume
($ billions)
 
Growth
(Nominal
USD)
 
Growth
(Constant
USD)
 
Payments
Volume
($ billions)
 
Growth
(Nominal
USD)
 
Growth
(Constant
USD)
 
Payments
Transactions
(millions)
 
Cash
Volume
($ billions)
 
Growth
(Nominal
USD)
 
Growth
(Constant
USD)
 
Cash
Transactions
(millions)
All Visa Credit & Debit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asia Pacific
$
2,128

 
3.6
%
 
4.5
%
 
$
1,616

 
7.8
%
 
8.7
%
 
21,473

 
$
511

 
(7.8
%)
 
(6.6
%)
 
3,767

Canada
244

 
5.9
%
 
6.4
%
 
224

 
6.0
%
 
6.5
%
 
3,002

 
20

 
4.8
%
 
5.2
%
 
43

CEMEA
952

 
5.5
%
 
8.6
%
 
277

 
16.1
%
 
17.9
%
 
10,715

 
675

 
1.8
%
 
5.3
%
 
4,999

LAC
949

 
4.9
%
 
10.2
%
 
371

 
8.3
%
 
13.2
%
 
12,023

 
578

 
2.8
%
 
8.4
%
 
4,648

US
3,631

 
10.2
%
 
10.2
%
 
3,096

 
11.2
%
 
11.2
%
 
59,479

 
536

 
4.6
%
 
4.6
%
 
3,794

Europe (1)
1,594

 


 


 
1,156

 


 


 
24,414

 
438

 


 


 
3,536

Visa Inc.
9,498

 
28.6
%
 
30.1
%
 
6,740

 
32.8
%
 
33.6
%
 
131,106

 
2,758

 
19.3
%
 
22.4
%
 
20,788

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Visa Credit Programs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
US
$
1,677

 
17.2
%
 
17.2
%
 
$
1,618

 
17.7
%
 
17.7
%
 
19,913

 
$
59

 
4.2
%
 
4.2
%
 
67

International
2,504

 
27.7
%
 
29.3
%
 
2,300

 
26.0
%
 
27.6
%
 
33,125

 
205

 
50.0
%
 
53.1
%
 
1,039

Visa Inc.
4,182

 
23.3
%
 
24.2
%
 
3,918

 
22.5
%
 
23.3
%
 
53,037

 
263

 
36.6
%
 
38.6
%
 
1,106

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Visa Debit Programs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
US
$
1,954

 
4.8
%
 
4.8
%
 
$
1,477

 
4.8
%
 
4.8
%
 
39,566

 
$
477

 
4.6
%
 
4.6
%
 
3,727

International
3,362

 
57.8
%
 
62.8
%
 
1,344

 
187.9
%
 
193.9
%
 
38,503

 
2,018

 
21.3
%
 
25.5
%
 
15,955

Visa Inc.
5,316

 
33.1
%
 
35.3
%
 
2,821

 
50.4
%
 
51.2
%
 
78,069

 
2,495

 
17.7
%
 
20.9
%
 
19,682

 
For the 12 Months Ended March 31, 2016
 
Total
Volume
($ billions)
 
Growth
(Nominal
USD)
 
Growth
(Constant
USD)
 
Payments
Volume
($ billions)
 
Growth
(Nominal
USD)
 
Growth
(Constant
USD)
 
Payments
Transactions
(millions)
 
Cash
Volume
($ billions)
 
Growth
(Nominal
USD)
 
Growth
(Constant
USD)
 
Cash
Transactions
(millions)
 
Accounts
(millions)
 
Cards
(millions)
All Visa Credit & Debit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asia Pacific
$
2,054

 
2.7
%
 
10.1
%
 
$
1,499

 
7.7
%
 
15.0
%
 
18,709

 
$
555

 
(8.8
%)
 
(1.2
%)
 
4,051

 
753

 
856

Canada
230

 
(8.4
%)
 
5.4
%
 
212

 
(8.5
%)
 
5.2
%
 
2,759

 
19

 
(6.2
%)
 
7.7
%
 
46

 
47

 
54

CEMEA
902

 
(12.5
%)
 
7.8
%
 
238

 
(4.9
%)
 
15.7
%
 
7,983

 
664

 
(14.9
%)
 
5.2
%
 
4,788

 
330

 
321

LAC
905

 
(15.4
%)
 
9.0
%
 
342

 
(15.8
%)
 
11.9
%
 
11,011

 
563

 
(15.2
%)
 
7.3
%
 
4,431

 
406

 
439

US
3,296

 
8.9
%
 
8.9
%
 
2,784

 
9.7
%
 
9.7
%
 
54,523

 
512

 
5.2
%
 
5.2
%
 
3,777

 
662

 
794

Visa Inc.
7,388

 
0.1
%
 
9.0
%
 
5,076

 
5.3
%
 
11.4
%
 
94,985

 
2,312

 
(9.6
%)
 
4.0
%
 
17,092

 
2,197

 
2,465

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Visa Credit Programs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
US
$
1,432

 
10.2
%
 
10.2
%
 
$
1,375

 
10.4
%
 
10.4
%
 
16,754

 
$
56

 
5.8
%
 
5.8
%
 
66

 
255

 
301

International
1,961

 
(0.3
%)
 
12.2
%
 
1,825

 
1.7
%
 
13.6
%
 
24,900

 
136

 
(21.0
%)
 
(3.4
%)
 
644

 
504

 
563

Visa Inc.
3,393

 
3.9
%
 
11.3
%
 
3,200

 
5.3
%
 
12.2
%
 
41,654

 
193

 
(14.6
%)
 
(0.9
%)
 
711

 
758

 
863

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Visa Debit Programs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
US
$
1,865

 
8.0
%
 
8.0
%
 
$
1,409

 
9.0
%
 
9.0
%
 
37,769

 
$
456

 
5.1
%
 
5.1
%
 
3,710

 
407

 
494

International
2,130

 
(10.7
%)
 
6.3
%
 
467

 
(4.1
%)
 
13.9
%
 
15,562

 
1,663

 
(12.4
%)
 
4.4
%
 
12,672

 
1,032

 
1,108

Visa Inc.
3,995

 
(2.8
%)
 
7.1
%
 
1,876

 
5.4
%
 
10.2
%
 
53,332

 
2,119

 
(9.1
%)
 
4.5
%
 
16,382

 
1,439

 
1,602

(1) 
Europe includes volume and transactions for the 9 months ended March 31, 2017 only.

18

Operational Performance Data
 
 
 



2. Europe Co-badge Payments Volume Growth Impact
The table below reflects total Visa Inc., International and Europe payments volume growth rates over prior year adjusted to exclude the Europe co-badge volumes.
 
Growth
(Constant USD)
 
Growth
(Nominal USD)
 
Quarter Ended
 
Quarter Ended
 
Sep'16
 
Dec'16
 
Mar'17
 
Sep'16
 
Dec'16
 
Mar'17
Visa Inc. - As Reported
47.2
%
 
38.7
%
 
37.2
%
 
47.0
%
 
38.1
%
 
38.1
%
excluding co-badge
38.5
%
 
38.7
%
 
37.2
%
 
38.3
%
 
38.1
%
 
38.1
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
International - As Reported
91.6
%
 
70.7
%
 
68.4
%
 
90.9
%
 
68.9
%
 
71.0
%
excluding co-badge
72.3
%
 
70.7
%
 
68.4
%
 
71.7
%
 
68.9
%
 
71.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Europe Normalized (1)
6.8
%
 
(17.7
%)
 
(17.5
%)
 
(1.2
%)
 
(26.3
%)
 
(25.1
%)
excluding co-badge
7.2
%
 
9.2
%
 
8.9
%
 
(3.0
%)
 
(4.7
%)
 
(3.0
%)
(1) 
Europe volumes were first included in Visa Inc.’s volumes starting in the quarter ended September 30, 2016. Europe Normalized growth includes Europe volumes for the prior year period before Visa Inc. acquired Visa Europe.

Note:
Effective June 9, 2016, Article 8 of the EU Interchange Fee Regulation states that payment card networks cannot impose reporting requirements or the obligation to pay fees on payment transactions where their payment brand is present but their network is not used. Prior to this regulation, Visa collected a small service fee in a few countries, particularly France, on domestic payment transactions where Visa cards are co-badged with a domestic network. Clients in Europe continued to report co-badged volume through the quarter ended September 2016; however, effective with the quarter ended December 2016 Visa co-badge volume is no longer included in reported volume.
 


19

Operational Performance Data
 
 
 



3. Cross-Border Volume
The table below represents cross-border volume growth for cards carrying the Visa, Visa Electron, V PAY, Interlink and PLUS brands. Cross-border volume refers to payments and cash volume where the issuing country is different from the merchant country.
Period
Growth
(Nominal USD)
 
Growth
(Constant USD)
 
Normalized Growth (2)
(Constant USD)
3 Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2017 (1)
129
%
 
132
%
 
11
%
December 31, 2016 (1)
135
%
 
140
%
 
12
%
September 30, 2016 (1)
146
%
 
149
%
 
10
%
June 30, 2016
2
%
 
5
%
 
 
March 31, 2016
0
%
 
5
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12 Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2017 (1)
104
%
 
107
%
 
 
March 31, 2016
(2
%)
 
5
%
 
 
(1) 
Europe volumes and transactions were first included as part of Visa Inc. starting in the quarter ended September 30, 2016. Normalized Growth includes Europe activity in prior year periods before Visa Inc. acquired Visa Europe.
(2) 
Europe is included as part of Visa Inc. effective with the 3 months ended September 30, 2016.
4. Visa Processed Transactions
The table below represents transactions involving Visa, Visa Electron, V PAY, Interlink and PLUS cards processed on Visa’s networks.
Period
Processed
Transactions
(millions)
 
Growth
 

Normalized
Growth (2)
3 Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2017 (1)
26,256

 
42
%
 
12
%
December 31, 2016 (1)
27,329

 
44
%
 
13
%
September 30, 2016 (1)
25,921

 
41
%
 
12
%
June 30, 2016
19,778

 
10
%
 
 
March 31, 2016
18,475

 
9
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12 Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2017 (1)
99,283

 
34
%
 
 
March 31, 2016
73,850

 
8
%
 
 

(1) 
Europe volumes and transactions were first included as part of Visa Inc. starting in the quarter ended September 30, 2016. Normalized Growth includes Europe activity in prior year periods before Visa Inc. acquired Visa Europe.
(2) 
Europe is included as part of Visa Inc. effective with the 3 months ended September 30, 2016.


20

Operational Performance Data
 
 
 



Footnote
Payments volume represents the aggregate dollar amount of purchases made with cards carrying the Visa, Visa Electron, V PAY and Interlink brands for the relevant period, and cash volume represents the aggregate dollar amount of cash disbursements obtained with these cards for the relevant period and includes the impact of balance transfers and convenience checks, but excludes proprietary PLUS volume. Total volume represents payments and cash volume.
Visa payment products are comprised of credit and debit programs, and data relating to each program is included in the tables. Debit programs include Visa’s signature based and Interlink (PIN) debit programs.
The data presented is based on results reported quarterly by Visa’s financial institution clients on their operating certificates. Estimates may be utilized if data is unavailable.
On occasion, previously presented information may be updated. Prior period updates, if any, are not material.
Europe is reported and included in Visa Inc. results effective with the 3 months ended September 2016. Visa’s CEMEA region is comprised of countries in Central Europe, the Middle East and Africa. Several European Union countries in Central Europe, Israel and Turkey are not included in CEMEA. LAC is comprised of countries in Central and South America and the Caribbean. International includes Asia Pacific, Canada, CEMEA, Europe and LAC.
Information denominated in U.S. dollars is calculated by applying an established U.S. dollar/local currency exchange rate for each local currency in which Visa Inc. volumes are reported (“Nominal USD”). These exchange rates are calculated on a quarterly basis using the established exchange rate for each quarter. To eliminate the impact of foreign currency fluctuations against the U.S. dollar in measuring performance, Visa Inc. also reports year-over-year growth in total volume, payments volume and cash volume on the basis of local currency information (“Constant USD”). This presentation represents Visa’s historical methodology which may be subject to review and refinement.



21