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EX-99.2 - EXHIBIT 99.2 ER Q4-16 - REALNETWORKS INCexhibit992erq4-16.htm
8-K - 8-K SHELL Q4 2016 - REALNETWORKS INCer8-kshellq42016.htm


Exhibit 99.1
REALNETWORKS ANNOUNCES FOURTH QUARTER AND FULL YEAR 2016 RESULTS

SEATTLE - February 8, 2017
 
Stabilized revenue in 2016 with quarter over quarter improvement;
Reduced year-over-year GAAP operating expenses by $31.5 million in 2016;
Strong shift to mobile games in 2016, driven by new products;
Continuing to roll out integration of new mobile products with carrier partners; and
Year ended with Cash and short-term investments of $77.1 million

RealNetworks, Inc. (Nasdaq: RNWK), a leader in digital media software and services, today announced results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2016.
For the fourth quarter of 2016, revenue was $31.5 million, up from $31.1 million in the previous quarter and up from $29.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2015. For the full year 2016, GAAP revenue was $120.5 million, compared to $125.3 million in 2015. Excluding 2015 revenue from the social casino games business that was sold during the third quarter of 2015, revenue in 2015 was $120.4 million.
The Company's GAAP operating expenses for the full year 2016 were down $31.5 million or 25% from the prior year. Excluding the 2015 operating expenses directly attributable to the social casino games business, operating expenses for the full year 2016 were down $20.9 million or 18% from the prior year.
GAAP net loss for the fourth quarter of 2016 was $(10.0) million or $(0.27) per share, compared to $(8.4) million or $(0.23) per share in the fourth quarter of 2015. GAAP net loss for 2016 was $(36.6) million or $(0.99) per share, compared to $(81.8) million or $(2.26) in 2015.
Adjusted EBITDA for the fourth quarter of 2016 was a loss of $(4.2) million, compared to $(4.4) million for the previous quarter and $(4.2) million for the fourth quarter of 2015. Adjusted EBITDA for the full year 2016 was a loss of $(21.6) million, compared to $(45.8) million for the prior year. Excluding the social casino games business sold in 2015, adjusted EBITDA for 2015 was $(38.6) million. A reconciliation of GAAP net income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA is provided in the financial tables that accompany this release.
“During 2016, we achieved two of our three major financial goals,” said Rob Glaser, Chairman and CEO of RealNetworks. “We stabilized our businesses and saw quarter over quarter overall revenue growth.
“We’re continuing to roll out the integration of our Mobile Services products with carriers like Vivo, Verizon, and Vodafone. In our Games business, we scaled up our production of GameHouse Originals, leading to a 28% growth in mobile games revenue.
“While we did not return to profitability in 2016, we made significant progress. We enter 2017 with several new product initiatives well underway that we believe will build strong momentum towards a return to growth and profitability.”
As of December 31, 2016, the Company had $77.1 million in unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, compared to $80.7 million as of September 30, 2016.

Business Outlook

For the first quarter of 2017, RealNetworks expects total revenue in the range of $29 million to $32 million and an adjusted EBITDA loss for the first quarter in the range of $(4.0) million to $(6.0) million.






Webcast and Conference Call Information

The company will host a conference call today to review results and discuss the company’s performance at 5 p.m. ET/2 p.m. PT. You may join the conference call by calling 888-790-3440 or +1-517-308-9350 (Passcode: 4TH QUARTER). A live webcast of the call will be available at http://investor.realnetworks.com/ and an on-demand webcast will be available approximately one hour following the conclusion of the conference call. A telephonic replay will be available until 11:59 p.m. PT, February 28, 2017 by calling 800-813-5534 or +1-203-369-3348 (Passcode: 282017).


For More Information

Investor Relations for RealNetworks
+1-206-729-3625
IR@realnetworks.com

RNWK-F


About RealNetworks

RealNetworks creates innovative applications and services that make it easy to connect with and enjoy digital media. RealNetworks invented the streaming media category in 1995 and continues to connect consumers with their digital media both directly and through partners, aiming to support every network, device, media type and social network. RealNetworks’ corporate information is located at www.realnetworks.com/about-us.

RealNetworks and RealTimes are trademarks or registered trademarks of RealNetworks, Inc. or its subsidiaries. All other companies or products listed herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.


About Non-GAAP Financial Measures
To supplement RealNetworks' consolidated financial information presented in accordance with GAAP in this press release, the company also discloses certain non-GAAP financial measures, including adjusted EBITDA and contribution margin by reportable segment, which management believes provide investors with useful information.
In the financial tables of our earnings press release, RealNetworks has included reconciliations of GAAP net income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA and operating income (loss) by reportable segment to contribution margin by reportable segment.
The rationale for management's use of non-GAAP measures is included in the supplementary materials presented with the quarterly earnings materials. Please refer to Exhibit 99.2 (“Information Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures”) to the company's report on Form 8-K, which is being submitted today to the SEC.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, including statements relating to RealNetworks' current expectations regarding future revenue and adjusted EBITDA, our future growth, profitability, and market position, our strategic focus and initiatives, agreements with partners, and the growth and future prospects relating to our Rhapsody affiliate. All statements contained in this press release that do not relate to matters of historical fact should be considered forward-looking statements. These statements





reflect RealNetworks’ expectations as of today, and actual results may differ materially from the results predicted. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from the results predicted include: RealNetworks' ability to realize operating efficiencies, growth and other benefits from the implementation of its growth plan, strategic initiatives, and restructuring efforts; the emergence of new entrants and competition in the market for digital media products and services; other competitive risks, including the growth of competing technologies, products and services; the potential outcomes and effects of claims and legal proceedings on RealNetworks' business, prospects, financial condition or results of operations; risks associated with key customer or strategic relationships, business acquisitions and the introduction of new products and services; changes in consumer and advertising spending in response to disruptions in the global financial markets; fluctuations in foreign currencies; and changes in RealNetworks' effective tax rate. More information about potential risk factors that could affect RealNetworks' business and financial results is included in RealNetworks' annual report on Form 10-K for the most recent year ended December 31, its quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and in other reports and documents filed by RealNetworks from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The preparation of RealNetworks' financial statements and forward-looking financial guidance requires the company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, and revenues and expenses during the reported period.  Actual results may differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. The company assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements or information, which are in effect as of their respective dates.























RealNetworks, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)

 
 
Quarter Ended
December 31,
 
Year ended
December 31,
 
 
 

 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 (in thousands, except per share data)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Net revenue
 
$
31,453

 
$
29,922

 
$
120,468

 
$
125,296

 Cost of revenue
 
17,358

 
15,828

 
64,968

 
70,297

           Gross profit
 
14,095

 
14,094

 
55,500

 
54,999

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Operating expenses:
 
 
 


 

 

       Research and development
 
6,738

 
8,945

 
29,923

 
43,626

       Sales and marketing
 
7,451

 
9,409

 
31,608

 
48,231

       General and administrative
 
6,035

 
3,237

 
27,415

 
24,549

       Restructuring and other charges
 
192

 
(284
)
 
1,489

 
5,279

       Lease exit and related charges
 
48

 
293

 
2,239

 
2,501

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           Total operating expenses
 
20,464

 
21,600

 
92,674

 
124,186

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Operating income (loss)
 
(6,369
)
 
(7,506
)
 
(37,174
)
 
(69,187
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Other income (expenses):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       Interest income, net
 
133

 
83

 
449

 
680

       Gain (loss) on investments, net
 
2,495

 
63

 
8,473

 
(159
)
       Equity in net loss of Rhapsody
 
(5,904
)
 
(690
)
 
(6,533
)
 
(14,521
)
       Other income (expense), net
 
(128
)
 
(122
)
 
(643
)
 
506

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           Total other income (expense), net
 
(3,404
)
 
(666
)
 
1,746

 
(13,494
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Income (loss) before income taxes
 
(9,773
)
 
(8,172
)
 
(35,428
)
 
(82,681
)
 Income tax expense (benefit)
 
203

 
241

 
1,122

 
(834
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Net income (loss)
 
$
(9,976
)
 
$
(8,413
)
 
$
(36,550
)
 
$
(81,847
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Basic net income (loss) per share
 
$
(0.27
)
 
$
(0.23
)
 
$
(0.99
)
 
$
(2.26
)
 Diluted net income (loss) per share
 
$
(0.27
)
 
$
(0.23
)
 
$
(0.99
)
 
$
(2.26
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Shares used to compute basic net income (loss) per share
 
37,042

 
36,257

 
36,781

 
36,165

 Shares used to compute diluted net income (loss) per share
 
37,042

 
36,257

 
36,781

 
36,165

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 






RealNetworks, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
 
December 31,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
 
 (in thousands)
ASSETS
 Current assets:
 
 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents
$
33,721

 
$
47,315

 Short-term investments
43,331

 
51,814

 Trade accounts receivable, net
22,162

 
22,511

 Deferred costs, current portion
760

 
460

 Prepaid expenses and other current assets
4,910

 
7,140

 Total current assets
104,884

 
129,240

 
 
 
 
 Equipment and software
46,231

 
66,702

 Leasehold improvements
3,317

 
3,122

 Total equipment, software, and leasehold improvements
49,548

 
69,824

 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
44,294

 
61,024

 Net equipment, software, and leasehold improvements
5,254

 
8,800

 
 
 
 
 Restricted cash equivalents and investments
2,700

 
2,890

 Available for sale securities

 
1,721

 Other assets
1,742

 
2,307

 Deferred costs, non-current portion
1,246

 
212

 Deferred tax assets, net
816

 
957

 Other intangible assets, net
938

 
2,136

 Goodwill
12,857

 
13,080

 
 
 
 
 Total assets
$
130,437

 
$
161,343

 
 
 
 
 LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 Accounts payable
$
18,225

 
$
17,050

 Accrued and other current liabilities
15,425

 
17,320

 Commitment to Rhapsody
1,500

 

 Deferred revenue, current portion
3,430

 
3,497

 Total current liabilities
38,580

 
37,867

 
 
 
 
 Deferred revenue, non-current portion
240

 
105

 Deferred rent
748

 
620

 Deferred tax liabilities, net
87

 
88

 Other long-term liabilities
2,201

 
1,980

 
 
 
 
 Total liabilities
41,856

 
40,660

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Shareholders' equity
88,581

 
120,683

 
 
 
 
 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$
130,437

 
$
161,343








RealNetworks, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
 
Year ended
December 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
 (in thousands)
 
 Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 Net income (loss)
$
(36,550
)
 
$
(81,847
)
 Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
7,057

 
10,410

Stock-based compensation
5,424

 
4,698

Equity in net loss of Rhapsody
6,533

 
14,521

Deferred income taxes, net
130

 
(1,558
)
Loss (gain) on investments, net
(8,473
)
 
159

Realized translation loss (gain)
272

 
(264
)
Fair value of warrants granted in 2015, net of subsequent mark to market adjustments in 2016 and 2015
280

 
(1,053
)
Net change in certain operating assets and liabilities
999

 
(14,048
)
  Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
(24,328
)
 
(68,982
)
 Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
Purchases of equipment, software, and leasehold improvements
(2,438
)
 
(1,319
)
Proceeds from sale of equity and other investments
4,967

 
459

Purchases of short-term investments
(75,766
)
 
(72,136
)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of short-term investments
84,249

 
78,775

Decrease (increase) in restricted cash equivalents and investments, net
190

 
110

Acquisitions
(150
)
 
(161
)
Advance to Rhapsody
(3,500
)
 
(5,000
)
Receipt of payment from Rhapsody

 
5,000

Proceeds from the sale of Slingo and social casino business
4,000

 
10,000

 Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
11,552

 
15,728

 Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock (stock options and stock purchase plan)
535

 
426

Tax payments from shares withheld upon vesting of restricted stock
(880
)
 
(85
)
 Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
(345
)
 
341

 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
(473
)
 
(3,025
)
 Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(13,594
)
 
(55,938
)
 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
47,315

 
103,253

 Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
$
33,721

 
$
47,315











RealNetworks, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Supplemental Financial Information
(Unaudited)
 
2016
 
2015
 
 YTD
 
 Q4
 
 Q3
 
 Q2
 
Q1
 
 YTD
 
 Q4
 
 Q3
 
 Q2
 
 Q1
 
 (in thousands)
Net Revenue by Line of Business
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer Media (A)
$
25,051

 
$
6,443

 
$
6,482

 
$
6,400

 
$
5,726

 
$
28,613

 
$
6,848

 
$
6,495

 
$
7,281

 
$
7,989

Mobile Services (B)
70,278

 
18,833

 
17,683

 
17,297

 
16,465

 
65,935

 
16,369

 
16,484

 
18,578

 
14,504

Games (C)
25,139

 
6,177

 
6,886

 
6,037

 
6,039

 
30,748

 
6,705

 
7,844

 
8,095

 
8,104

     Total net revenue
$
120,468

 
$
31,453

 
$
31,051

 
$
29,734

 
$
28,230

 
$
125,296

 
$
29,922

 
$
30,823

 
$
33,954

 
$
30,597

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Revenue by Product
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer Media
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- License (D)
$
15,406

 
$
4,252

 
$
4,136

 
$
3,914

 
$
3,104

 
$
16,475

 
$
3,967


$
3,628


$
4,208


$
4,672

- Subscriptions (E)
7,448

 
1,671

 
1,931

 
1,871

 
1,975

 
8,957

 
2,054


2,147


2,372


2,384

- Media Properties (F)
2,197

 
520

 
415

 
615

 
647

 
3,181

 
827


720


701


933

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mobile Services
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- SaaS (G)
69,295

 
18,726

 
17,141

 
17,208

 
16,220

 
63,914

 
16,157


16,217


18,218


13,322

- Technology License & Other (H)
983

 
107

 
542

 
89

 
245

 
2,021

 
212


267


360


1,182

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Games
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- License (I)
12,415

 
3,178

 
3,683

 
2,793

 
2,761

 
15,174

 
3,268


4,128


3,943


3,835

- Subscriptions (J)
11,894

 
2,836

 
3,005

 
3,024

 
3,029

 
13,300

 
3,126


3,231


3,373


3,570

- Media Properties (K)
830

 
163

 
198

 
220

 
249

 
2,274

 
311


485


779


699

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Total net revenue
$
120,468

 
$
31,453

 
$
31,051

 
$
29,734

 
$
28,230

 
$
125,296

 
$
29,922

 
$
30,823

 
$
33,954

 
$
30,597

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Revenue by Geography
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
$
41,505

 
$
10,125


$
10,642


$
10,355


$
10,383

 
$
46,893

 
$
10,781


$
11,460


$
12,303


$
12,349

Rest of world
78,963

 
21,328


20,409


19,379


17,847

 
78,403

 
19,141


19,363


21,651


18,248

     Total net revenue
$
120,468

 
$
31,453

 
$
31,051

 
$
29,734

 
$
28,230

 
$
125,296

 
$
29,922

 
$
30,823

 
$
33,954

 
$
30,597

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Revenue by Line of Business
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(A) The Consumer Media division primarily includes revenue from RealPlayer and related products, such as the distribution of third-party software products, advertising on RealPlayer websites, sales of RealPlayer Plus software licenses to consumers, sales of intellectual property licenses, and consumer subscriptions such as RealPlayer Plus and SuperPass.
(B) The Mobile Services division primarily includes revenue from SaaS services and sales of professional services provided to mobile carriers.
(C) The Games division primarily includes revenue from sales of games licenses, online games subscription services, advertising on games sites and social network sites, microtransactions from online and social games, and sales of mobile games.
Net Revenue by Product
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(D) Licensing revenue within Consumer Media includes sales of intellectual property licenses and RealPlayer Plus software licenses to consumers.
(E) Subscriptions revenue within Consumer Media includes revenue from subscriptions such as our RealPlayer Plus and SuperPass offerings.
(F) Media Properties revenue within Consumer Media includes distribution of third-party software products and advertising on RealPlayer websites.
(G) SaaS revenue within Mobile Services includes revenue from music on demand, ringback tones, intercarrier messaging services, and RealTimes.
(H) Technology licensing and other revenue within Mobile Services includes revenue from professional services provided to mobile carriers.
(I) Licensing revenue within Games includes retail games-related revenue and sales of mobile games.
(J) Subscriptions revenue within Games includes revenue from online games subscriptions as well as microtransactions from mobile and social games.
(K) Media Properties revenue within Games includes advertising on games sites and social network sites.





RealNetworks, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Segment Results of Operations and Reconciliation to non-GAAP Contribution Margin
(Unaudited)



 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
Q4
 
Q3
 
Q4
 
YTD
 
YTD
 
 
 (in thousands)
Consumer Media
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net revenue
 
$
6,443

 
$
6,482

 
$
6,848

 
$
25,051

 
$
28,613

Cost of revenue
 
1,589

 
1,507

 
3,084

 
7,074

 
13,257

   Gross profit
 
4,854

 
4,975

 
3,764

 
17,977

 
15,356

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Gross margin
 
75
%
 
77
%
 
55
%
 
72
%
 
54
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses
 
4,459

 
4,271

 
6,644

 
18,399

 
26,526

Operating income (loss), a GAAP measure
 
$
395

 
$
704

 
$
(2,880
)
 
$
(422
)
 
$
(11,170
)
Depreciation and amortization
 
239


295

 
1,038


2,212

 
2,546

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Contribution margin, a non-GAAP measure
 
$
634


$
999

 
$
(1,842
)
 
$
1,790

 
$
(8,624
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mobile Services
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net revenue
 
$
18,833

 
$
17,683

 
$
16,369

 
$
70,278

 
$
65,935

Cost of revenue
 
13,679

 
13,026

 
11,032

 
50,026

 
47,834

   Gross profit
 
5,154

 
4,657

 
5,337

 
20,252

 
18,101

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Gross margin
 
27
%
 
26
%
 
33
%
 
29
%
 
27
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses
 
7,786

 
8,075

 
9,158

 
34,439

 
44,311

Operating income (loss), a GAAP measure
 
$
(2,632
)
 
$
(3,418
)
 
$
(3,821
)
 
$
(14,187
)
 
$
(26,210
)
Acquisitions related intangible asset amortization
 
198


208

 
379


923

 
1,544

Depreciation and amortization
 
290


403

 
484


1,723

 
2,136

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contribution margin, a non-GAAP measure
 
$
(2,144
)

$
(2,807
)
 
$
(2,958
)

$
(11,541
)
 
$
(22,530
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Games
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net revenue
 
$
6,177

 
$
6,886

 
$
6,705

 
$
25,139

 
$
30,748

Cost of revenue
 
2,054

 
2,203

 
1,698

 
7,919

 
9,291

   Gross profit
 
4,123

 
4,683

 
5,007

 
17,220

 
21,457

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Gross margin
 
67
%
 
68
%
 
75
%
 
68
%
 
70
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses
 
4,975

 
4,649

 
5,253

 
19,644

 
29,086

Operating income (loss), a GAAP measure
 
$
(852
)
 
$
34

 
$
(246
)
 
$
(2,424
)
 
$
(7,629
)
Acquisitions related intangible asset amortization
 
27

 
29

 
24


115


799

Depreciation and amortization
 
146

 
104

 
197


583


952

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Contribution margin, a non-GAAP measure
 
$
(679
)

$
167

 
$
(25
)

$
(1,726
)

$
(5,878
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of revenue
 
$
36

 
$
4

 
$
14

 
$
(51
)
 
$
(85
)
   Gross profit
 
(36
)
 
(4
)
 
(14
)
 
51

 
85

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Gross margin
 
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses
 
3,244

 
5,705

 
545

 
20,192

 
24,263

Operating income (loss), a GAAP measure
 
$
(3,280
)
 
$
(5,709
)
 
$
(559
)
 
$
(20,141
)
 
$
(24,178
)
Other income (expense), net
 
(128
)

(243
)
 
(122
)

(643
)
 
506

Depreciation and amortization
 
260


634

 
336


1,501

 
2,433

Restructuring and other charges
 
192


499

 
(284
)

1,489

 
5,279

Stock-based compensation
 
867


778

 
937


5,424

 
4,698

Lease exit and related charges
 
48


1,233

 
293


2,239

 
2,501

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Contribution margin, a non-GAAP measure
 
$
(2,041
)

$
(2,808
)
 
$
601

 
$
(10,131
)
 
$
(8,761
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 












RealNetworks, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Reconciliation of Net income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure
(Unaudited)
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 Q4
 
 Q3
 
 Q4
 
 YTD
 
 YTD
 
 
 (in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of GAAP Net income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
 
$
(9,976
)
 
$
(3,056
)
 
$
(8,413
)
 
$
(36,550
)
 
$
(81,847
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
 
203

 
331

 
241

 
1,122

 
(834
)
Interest income, net
 
(133
)
 
(119
)
 
(83
)
 
(449
)
 
(680
)
Gain (loss) on investments, net
 
(2,495
)
 
(6,021
)
 
(63
)
 
(8,473
)
 
159

Equity in net loss of Rhapsody
 
5,904

 
233

 
690

 
6,533

 
14,521

Acquisitions related intangible asset amortization
 
225

 
237

 
403

 
1,038

 
2,343

Depreciation and amortization
 
935

 
1,436

 
2,055

 
6,019

 
8,067

Restructuring and other charges
 
192

 
499

 
(284
)
 
1,489

 
5,279

Stock-based compensation
 
867

 
778

 
937

 
5,424

 
4,698

Lease exit and related charges
 
48

 
1,233

 
293

 
2,239

 
2,501

   Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure
 
$
(4,230
)

$
(4,449
)
 
$
(4,224
)
 
$
(21,608
)
 
$
(45,793
)