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EX-32 - EXHIBIT 32 - Belmond Ltd.bel-ex32_20160930x10q.htm
EX-31 - EXHIBIT 31 - Belmond Ltd.bel-ex31_20160930x10q.htm

 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549 
 
 
 
 
 

 FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
 
 
 
 
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2016
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                to
 Commission File Number 001-16017
 
 
 
 
 
BELMOND LTD.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 
Bermuda
 
98-0223493
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 

22 Victoria Street,
Hamilton HM 12, Bermuda
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (441) 295-2244

 
 
 
 
 


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x  No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes x  No o

 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Act.

Large Accelerated Filer x
 
Accelerated Filer o
Non-Accelerated Filer o
 
Smaller reporting company o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
 

 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o  No x

 As of October 31, 2016, 101,761,004 class A common shares and 18,044,478 class B common shares of the registrant were outstanding.  All of the class B shares are owned by a subsidiary of the registrant.
 



Table of Contents
 


1


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. Financial Statements


Belmond Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)
 
 
September 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
 
 
 $’000
 
 $’000
Assets
 
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
 
177,892

 
135,599

Restricted cash
 
5,357

 
2,568

Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $513 and $291
 
32,272

 
27,066

Due from unconsolidated companies
 
13,680

 
12,157

Prepaid expenses and other
 
11,617

 
13,310

Inventories
 
26,900

 
25,556

Total current assets
 
267,718

 
216,256

 
 
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $382,432 and $343,247
 
1,098,319

 
1,078,361

Investments in unconsolidated companies
 
76,044

 
71,724

Goodwill
 
116,047

 
113,996

Other intangible assets
 
13,668

 
13,852

Surplus for pension benefit
 
1,115

 

Other assets
 
15,375

 
15,286

Total assets (1)
 
1,588,286

 
1,509,475

 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Equity
 
 

 
 

Accounts payable
 
17,115

 
15,826

Accrued liabilities
 
84,550

 
71,653

Deferred revenue
 
37,144

 
32,266

Current portion of long-term debt and obligations under capital leases
 
5,392

 
5,349

Total current liabilities
 
144,201

 
125,094

 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt and obligations under capital leases
 
596,240

 
577,543

Liability for pension benefit
 

 
355

Other liabilities
 
7,464

 
20,470

Deferred income taxes
 
138,147

 
123,910

Liability for uncertain tax positions
 
3,894

 
3,678

Total liabilities (1)
 
889,946

 
851,050

 
 
 
 
 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 17)
 


 


 
 
 
 
 
Equity:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity:
 
 

 
 

Preferred shares $0.01 par value (30,000,000 shares authorized, issued Nil)
 

 

Class A common shares $0.01 par value (240,000,000 shares authorized):
 
 

 
 

Issued — 101,761,004 (2015 — 101,447,557)
 
1,018

 
1,015

Class B common shares $0.01 par value (120,000,000 shares authorized):
 
 

 
 

Issued — 18,044,478 (2015 — 18,044,478)
 
181

 
181

 
 
 
 
 
Additional paid-in capital
 
978,444

 
975,419

Retained earnings
 
46,094

 
16,172

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
(327,576
)
 
(334,542
)
Less: Reduction due to class B common shares owned by a subsidiary — 18,044,478 (2015 — 18,044,478)
 
(181
)
 
(181
)
Total shareholders’ equity
 
697,980

 
658,064

Non-controlling interests
 
360

 
361

Total equity
 
698,340

 
658,425

 
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and equity
 
1,588,286

 
1,509,475



Belmond Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) (continued)

(1) Included in Belmond Ltd.’s consolidated assets and liabilities are assets of consolidated variable interest entities (“consolidated VIEs”) that can only be used to settle obligations of the consolidated VIEs and liabilities of consolidated VIEs whose creditors have no recourse to Belmond Ltd. The Company’s only consolidated VIE at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 is Charleston Center LLC. These assets and liabilities at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:
 
 
September 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
 
 
 $’000
 
 $’000
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
2,940

 
2,569

Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $7 and $Nil
 
2,312

 
2,712

Prepaid expenses and other
 
406

 
1,232

Inventories
 
1,266

 
1,231

Total current assets
 
6,924

 
7,744

 
 
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $35,577 and $30,260
 
201,751

 
201,342

Other assets
 
1,432

 
1,566

Total assets
 
210,107

 
210,652

 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
 
1,876

 
3,764

Accrued liabilities
 
5,400

 
2,910

Deferred revenue
 
2,229

 
2,551

Current portion of long-term debt and obligations under capital leases
 
238

 
229

Total current liabilities
 
9,743

 
9,454

 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt and obligations under capital leases
 
111,971

 
96,392

Other liabilities
 
652

 
16,540

Total liabilities
 
122,366

 
122,386


See further description in note 4, Variable interest entities.

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
2




Belmond Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Statements of Condensed Consolidated Operations (unaudited)

 
 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
 
September 30,
2016
 
September 30,
2015
 
September 30,
2016
 
September 30,
2015
 
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
183,737

 
168,395

 
435,629

 
428,690

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cost of services
 
71,987

 
70,711

 
186,459

 
188,673

Selling, general and administrative
 
53,285

 
54,493

 
150,214

 
157,143

Depreciation and amortization
 
13,155

 
12,180

 
39,553

 
37,184

Impairment of goodwill
 

 
4,098

 

 
9,796

Impairment of property, plant and equipment
 
1,007

 

 
1,007

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total operating costs and expenses
 
139,434

 
141,482

 
377,233

 
392,796

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment and equity method investments
 
488

 
150

 
788

 
20,125

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings from operations
 
44,791

 
27,063

 
59,184

 
56,019

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gain on extinguishment of debt
 

 

 
1,200

 

Other income
 

 

 

 

Interest income
 
289

 
234

 
582

 
684

Interest expense
 
(7,840
)
 
(10,111
)
 
(23,026
)
 
(24,206
)
Foreign currency, net
 
1,432

 
314

 
9,161

 
(3,498
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings before income taxes and earnings from unconsolidated companies, net of tax
 
38,672

 
17,500

 
47,101

 
28,999

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision for income taxes
 
(20,401
)
 
(11,355
)
 
(25,140
)
 
(18,413
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings before earnings from unconsolidated companies, net of tax
 
18,271

 
6,145

 
21,961

 
10,586

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings from unconsolidated companies, net of tax provision of $1,712, $1,594, $3,943 and $1,478
 
4,618

 
3,717

 
7,712

 
5,399

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings from continuing operations
 
22,889

 
9,862

 
29,673

 
15,985

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net (losses)/earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax provision/(benefit) of $Nil, $Nil, $Nil and $Nil
 
(4
)
 
(381
)
 
51

 
(624
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings
 
22,885

 
9,481

 
29,724

 
15,361

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net (earnings)/losses attributable to non-controlling interests
 
(17
)
 
504

 
(57
)
 
499

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings attributable to Belmond Ltd.
 
22,868

 
9,985

 
29,667

 
15,860

 



See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3



Belmond Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Statements of Condensed Consolidated Operations (unaudited) (continued)

 
 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
 
September 30,
2016
 
September 30,
2015
 
September 30,
2016
 
September 30,
2015
 
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per share
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
Net earnings/(losses) from continuing operations
 
0.22

 
0.10

 
0.29

 
0.15

Net earnings/(losses) from discontinued operations
 

 

 

 
(0.01
)
Basic net earnings/(losses) per share attributable to Belmond Ltd.
 
0.23

 
0.10

 
0.29

 
0.15

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per share
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Net earnings/(losses) from continuing operations
 
0.22

 
0.09

 
0.29

 
0.15

Net earnings/(losses) from discontinued operations
 

 

 

 
(0.01
)
Diluted net earnings/(losses) per share attributable to Belmond Ltd.
 
0.22

 
0.10

 
0.29

 
0.15

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4



Belmond Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Statements of Condensed Consolidated Comprehensive Income (unaudited)

 
 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
 
September 30,
2016
 
September 30,
2015
 
September 30,
2016
 
September 30,
2015
 
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings
 
22,885

 
9,481

 
29,724

 
15,361

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income/(losses), net of tax:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax benefit of $(335), $(1,163), $(335) and $(2,675)
 
1,769

 
(31,938
)
 
7,668

 
(72,274
)
Change in fair value of derivatives, net of tax provision/(benefit) of $235, $(493), $(313) and $(753)
 
748

 
(1,495
)
 
(967
)
 
(1,729
)
Change in pension liability, net of tax provision of $29, $37, $87 and $112
 
121

 
152

 
386

 
450

Total other comprehensive income/(income), net of tax
 
2,638

 
(33,281
)
 
7,087

 
(73,553
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total comprehensive income/(losses)
 
25,523

 
(23,800
)
 
36,811

 
(58,192
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive (income)/losses attributable to non-controlling interests
 
(36
)
 
714

 
(178
)
 
862

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive income/(losses) attributable to Belmond Ltd.
 
25,487

 
(23,086
)
 
36,633

 
(57,330
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5


Belmond Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Statements of Condensed Consolidated Cash Flows (unaudited)

 
 
Nine months ended
 
 
September 30,
2016
 
September 30,
2015
 
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 

 
 

Net earnings
 
29,724

 
15,361

Less: Net earnings/(losses) from discontinued operations, net of tax
 
51

 
(624
)
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings from continuing operations
 
29,673

 
15,985

Adjustments to reconcile net losses to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 

 
 

Depreciation and amortization
 
39,553

 
37,184

Impairment of goodwill
 

 
9,796

Impairment of property, plant and equipment and other assets
 
1,007

 

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment
 
(788
)
 
(20,125
)
Gain on extinguishment of debt
 
(1,200
)
 

Earnings from unconsolidated companies, net of tax
 
(7,712
)
 
(5,399
)
Amortization of debt issuance costs and discount on secured term loan
 
2,208

 
2,170

Share-based compensation
 
5,258

 
4,781

Change in provisions for uncertain tax positions
 
204

 
216

Benefit from deferred income tax
 
12,074

 
5,392

Other non-cash movements
 
1,773

 
(907
)
Effect of exchange rates on net losses
 
(11,070
)
 
1,996

Change in assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions:
 
 

 
 

Accounts receivable
 
(4,004
)
 
(5,525
)
Due from unconsolidated companies
 
(816
)
 
521

Prepaid expenses and other
 
701

 
(1,929
)
Inventories
 
(375
)
 
2,032

Escrow and prepaid customer deposits
 
(3,294
)
 
(5,080
)
Accounts payable
 
948

 
(699
)
Accrued liabilities
 
11,555

 
24,468

Deferred revenue
 
4,057

 
16,556

Other liabilities
 
(14,383
)
 

Other, net
 
(530
)
 
(2,176
)
Other cash movements:
 
 
 
 
Dividends from equity method investees
 
3,018

 
2,689

 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations
 
67,857

 
81,946

Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities from discontinued operations
 
51

 
(624
)
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
67,908

 
81,322


See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
6


Belmond Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Statements of Condensed Consolidated Cash Flows (unaudited) (continued)

 
 
Nine months ended
 
 
September 30,
2016
 
September 30,
2015
 
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 

 
 

Capital expenditure to acquire property, plant and equipment
 
(40,556
)
 
(42,607
)
Capital expenditure to acquire intangible assets
 

 
(706
)
Investments in unconsolidated companies
 

 
(4,061
)
Release of restricted cash
 
43

 
606

Change in deferred revenue for asset sale deposits
 

 
(500
)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and equity method investments
 
2,746

 
43,742

 
 
 
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations
 
(37,767
)
 
(3,526
)
Net cash provided by investing activities from discontinued operations
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities
 
(37,767
)
 
(3,526
)
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 

 
 

Repurchase of shares
 
(1,992
)
 
(27,387
)
Exercised share options and vested share awards
 
17

 
33

Dividend to non-controlling interest
 
(7
)
 
(20
)
Issuance of long-term debt
 
26,000

 

Debt issuance costs
 
(414
)
 
(1,000
)
Principal payments under long-term debt
 
(12,552
)
 
(4,085
)
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities from continuing operations
 
11,052

 
(32,459
)
Net cash used in financing activities from discontinued operations
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities
 
11,052

 
(32,459
)
 
 
 
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
 
1,100

 
(5,856
)
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
 
42,293

 
39,481

 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period (includes $Nil and $Nil of cash presented within assets held for sale)
 
135,599

 
135,118

 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period (includes $Nil and $Nil of cash presented within assets held for sale)
 
177,892

 
174,599




See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
7


Belmond Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Statements of Condensed Consolidated Total Equity (unaudited)
 
 
 
Preferred
shares at
par value
$’000
 
Class A
common
shares at
par value
$’000
 
Class B
common
shares at
par value
$’000
 
Additional
paid-in
capital
$’000
 
(Accumulated deficit)
/retained earnings
$’000
 
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income/
(loss)
$’000
 
Class B
common
shares held by
a subsidiary
$’000
 
Non-
controlling
interests
$’000
 
Total
$’000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, January 1, 2015
 

 
1,040

 
181

 
1,000,803

 
5,763

 
(246,420
)
 
(181
)
 
1,075

 
762,261

Share-based compensation
 

 

 

 
4,781

 

 

 

 

 
4,781

Exercised share options and vested share awards
 

 
6

 

 
27

 

 

 

 

 
33

Repurchase of shares
 

 
(23
)
 

 
(22,112
)
 
(5,605
)
 

 

 

 
(27,740
)
Dividend to non-controlling interest
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive (losses)/income:
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net earnings/(losses) attributable to common shares
 

 

 

 

 
15,860

 

 

 
(499
)
 
15,361

Other comprehensive losses
 

 

 

 

 

 
(73,190
)
 

 
(363
)
 
(73,553
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, September 30, 2015
 

 
1,023

 
181

 
983,499

 
16,018

 
(319,610
)
 
(181
)
 
213

 
681,143

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, January 1, 2016
 

 
1,015

 
181

 
975,419

 
16,172

 
(334,542
)
 
(181
)
 
361

 
658,425

Share-based compensation
 

 

 

 
5,258

 

 

 

 

 
5,258

Exercised stock options and vested share awards
 

 
5

 

 
12

 

 

 

 

 
17

Repurchase of shares
 

 
(2
)
 

 
(2,245
)
 
255

 

 

 

 
(1,992
)
Dividend to non-controlling interest
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(179
)
 
(179
)
Comprehensive (losses)/income:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net earnings attributable to common shares
 

 

 

 

 
29,667

 

 

 
57

 
29,724

Other comprehensive income
 

 

 

 

 

 
6,966

 

 
121

 
7,087

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, September 30, 2016
 

 
1,018

 
181

 
978,444

 
46,094

 
(327,576
)
 
(181
)
 
360

 
698,340

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
8


Belmond Ltd. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
 
1.    Basis of financial statement presentation
 
Business
 
The terms “Belmond” and the “Company” are used in this report to refer to Belmond Ltd. and Belmond Ltd. and its subsidiaries, unless otherwise stated.

At September 30, 2016, Belmond owned, invested in or managed 34 deluxe hotels and resort properties operating in the United States, Mexico, the Caribbean, Europe, Southern Africa, South America, and Southeast Asia, one stand-alone restaurant in New York, seven tourist trains in Europe, Southeast Asia and Peru, two river cruise businesses in Myanmar (Burma) and one canal boat business in France.

Basis of presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for quarterly reporting on Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) for complete financial statements. In the opinion of the management of the Company, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, operating results and cash flows for the interim period have been included in these condensed consolidated financial statements.

The interim results presented are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any subsequent interim period or the fiscal year ending December 31, 2016.
 
These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements in the 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding significant accounting policies.
 
For interim reporting purposes, Belmond calculates its tax expense by estimating its global annual effective tax rate and applies that rate in providing for income taxes on a year-to-date basis. Belmond has calculated an expected annual effective tax rate, excluding significant or unusual items, and the tax effect of jurisdictions with losses for which a tax benefit cannot be recognized. The income tax expense (or benefit) related to all other items is individually computed and recognized when the items occur.

Accounting policies
 
The accounting policies used in preparing these condensed consolidated financial statements are the same as those applied in the prior year.

Accounting pronouncements adopted during the period

In February 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued guidance which amends consolidation requirements and changes the analysis required in relation to variable interest entities and whether or not these entities should be consolidated. The guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2015. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on Belmond’s consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.


9


Accounting pronouncements to be adopted

In May 2014, the FASB issued new guidance which is intended to improve the comparability of revenue recognition practices across entities, industries, jurisdictions, and capital markets. The guidance supersedes existing revenue recognition guidance and requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Entities will have the option of using either a full retrospective approach or a modified approach to adopt the new guidance. In March 2016, the FASB issued additional guidance which amends the principal-versus-agent implementation guidance and illustrations in the original accounting pronouncement. In May 2016, the FASB issued an update that clarified guidance in certain narrow aspects of the topic. The guidance was originally effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016, however in July 2015 the FASB confirmed that the effective date would be deferred by one year, to annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted only for periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Belmond is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

In August 2014, the FASB issued new guidance on determining when and how reporting entities must disclose going-concern uncertainties in their financial statements. The new standard requires management to perform interim and annual assessments of an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date of issuance of the entity’s financial statements. Further, an entity must provide certain disclosures if there is “substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern”. The guidance is effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016, and interim periods thereafter, with early adoption permitted. Belmond is assessing what impact, if any, the adoption of this guidance will have on its disclosures.

In February 2016, the FASB issued its new standard on accounting for leases, which introduces a lessee model that brings most leases on the balance sheet. A distinction between finance leases and operating leases is retained, with the result that the effect of leases in the statement of comprehensive income and the statement of cash flows is largely unchanged from previous lease guidance. The guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. In transition, lessees and lessors are required to recognize and measure leases at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach. Belmond is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued new guidance which simplifies several aspects of the accounting for employee share-based payment transactions, including the accounting for income taxes, forfeitures and statutory tax withholding requirements, as well as classification in the statement of cash flows. The guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted. Some elements of the new guidance are applicable on a prospective basis, some elements on a retrospective basis and some using a modified retrospective transition method. Belmond is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

In August 2016, the FASB issued new guidance which clarifies the classification of certain cash receipts and payments in the statement of cash flows. The guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. The new guidance will be applied on a retrospective basis where applicable. Belmond is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of the adoption of this guidance on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

In October 2016, the FASB issued new guidance which is intended to simplify the tax consequences of certain types of intra-entity asset transfers. The guidance is effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2017, and interim periods thereafter, with early adoption permitted. The new guidance will be applied on a modified retrospective basis. Belmond is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance on its condensed consolidated financial statements.


10


2.     Earnings per share
 
The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share including a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator is as follows:
 
 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
 
September 30,
2016
 
September 30,
2015
 
September 30,
2016
 
September 30,
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Numerator ($'000)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings/(losses) from continuing operations
 
22,889

 
9,862

 
29,673

 
15,985

Net earnings/(losses) from discontinued operations
 
(4
)
 
(381
)
 
51

 
(624
)
Net losses/(earnings) attributable to non-controlling interests
 
(17
)
 
504

 
(57
)
 
499

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings/(losses) attributable to Belmond Ltd.
 
22,868

 
9,985

 
29,667

 
15,860

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Denominator (shares '000)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
 
101,752

 
102,833

 
101,534

 
103,527

Effect of dilution
 
1,541

 
1,499

 
1,409

 
1,543

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
 
103,293

 
104,332

 
102,943

 
105,070

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
Basic earnings per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings/(losses) from continuing operations
 
0.225

 
0.096

 
0.292

 
0.154

Net earnings/(losses) from discontinued operations
 

 
(0.004
)
 
0.001

 
(0.006
)
Net losses/(earnings) attributable to non-controlling interests
 

 
0.005

 
(0.001
)
 
0.005

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings/(losses) attributable to Belmond Ltd.
 
0.225

 
0.097

 
0.292

 
0.153

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings/(losses) from continuing operations
 
0.222

 
0.095

 
0.288

 
0.152

Net earnings/(losses) from discontinued operations
 

 
(0.004
)
 

 
(0.006
)
Net losses/(earnings) attributable to non-controlling interests
 

 
0.005

 
(0.001
)
 
0.005

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings/(losses) attributable to Belmond Ltd.
 
0.222

 
0.096

 
0.287

 
0.151


The total number of share options and share-based awards excluded from computing diluted earnings per share was as follows: 
 
 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
 
September 30,
2016
 
September 30,
2015
 
September 30,
2016
 
September 30,
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share options
 
1,366,722

 
1,446,824

 
1,673,772

 
798,841

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
1,366,722

 
1,446,824

 
1,673,772

 
798,841

 
The number of share options and share-based awards unexercised at September 30, 2016 was 4,028,279 (September 30, 2015 - 3,770,944).


11


3.    Assets held for sale and discontinued operations
 
 
 
(a)    Results of discontinued operations

Belmond had been operating the hotel Ubud Hanging Gardens under a long-term lease arrangement with a third-party owner. The existing lease arrangement continues to 2030. Following the owner's unannounced dispossession of Belmond from the hotel in November 2013, however, Belmond was unable to continue to operate the hotel. Belmond believed that the owner's actions were unlawful and constituted a wrongful dispossession and has pursued its legal remedies under the lease. See Note 17. As Belmond is unable to operate Ubud Hanging Gardens for the foreseeable future, the hotel has been presented as a discontinued operation for all periods shown. The assets and liabilities of the hotel have not been classified as held for sale, as the hotel has not been disposed of through a sale transaction.

The Porto Cupecoy development was sold in January 2013, with the final unit disposed of in September 2014. Residual costs relating to the sale of Porto Cupecoy are presented within discontinued operations for all periods shown.

Summarized operating results of the properties classified as discontinued operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:
 
 
Three months ended September 30, 2016
 
 
Ubud Hanging Gardens
 
Porto Cupecoy
 
Total
 
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Losses before tax, gain on sale and impairment
 

 
(4
)
 
(4
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Losses before tax
 

 
(4
)
 
(4
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net losses from discontinued operations
 

 
(4
)
 
(4
)
 
 
Three months ended September 30, 2015
 
 
Ubud Hanging Gardens
 
Porto Cupecoy
 
Total
 
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Losses before tax, gain on sale and impairment
 
(338
)
 
(43
)
 
(381
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Losses before tax
 
(338
)
 
(43
)
 
(381
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net losses from discontinued operations
 
(338
)
 
(43
)
 
(381
)

12


 
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2016
 
 
Ubud Hanging Gardens
 
Porto Cupecoy
 
Total
 
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings/(losses) before tax, gain on sale and impairment
 
73

 
(22
)
 
51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings/(losses) before tax
 
73

 
(22
)
 
51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings/(losses) from discontinued operations
 
73

 
(22
)
 
51

 
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2015
 
 
Ubud Hanging Gardens
 
Porto Cupecoy
 
Total
 
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Losses before tax, gain on sale and impairment
 
(530
)
 
(94
)
 
(624
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Losses before tax
 
(530
)
 
(94
)
 
(624
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net losses from discontinued operations
 
(530
)
 
(94
)
 
(624
)

The results of discontinued operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 included $73,000 due to the partial release of legal fee accruals in relation to Ubud Hanging Gardens, where Belmond is pursuing legal remedies following its dispossession by the owner in November 2013. See Note 17. The results of discontinued operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 comprised legal fees of $338,000 and $530,000, respectively, in relation to Ubud Hanging Gardens.

(b)    Assets and liabilities held for sale

There were no assets or liabilities classified as held for sale at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
 
 
 

13


4.    Variable interest entities
 
(a)    VIEs of which Belmond is the primary beneficiary
 
Belmond holds a 19.9% equity investment in Charleston Center LLC, owner of Belmond Charleston Place, Charleston, South Carolina. Belmond has also made a number of loans to the hotel. Belmond concluded that Charleston Center LLC is a VIE because the total equity at risk is insufficient for the entity to fund its operations without additional subordinated financial support, the majority of which has been provided by Belmond. Belmond is the primary beneficiary of this VIE because it is expected to absorb a majority of the VIE’s expected losses and residual gains through the subordinated financial support it has provided, and has the power to direct the activities that impact the VIE’s performance, based on the current organizational structure.
 
 
 
 
 
Assets of Charleston Center LLC that can only be used to settle obligations of the consolidated VIEs and liabilities of Charleston Center LLC whose creditors have no recourse to Belmond are presented as a footnote to the consolidated balance sheets. The third-party debt of Charleston Center LLC is secured by its net assets and is non-recourse to its members, including Belmond. The hotel's separate assets are not available to pay the debts of Belmond and the hotel's separate liabilities do not constitute obligations of Belmond. The assets of Charleston Center LLC that can be used only to settle obligations of Charleston Center LLC totaled $210,107,000 at September 30, 2016 (December 31, 2015 - $210,652,000) and exclude goodwill of $40,395,000 (December 31, 2015 - $40,395,000). The liabilities of Charleston Center LLC for which creditors do not have recourse to the general credit of Belmond totaled $122,366,000 at September 30, 2016 (December 31, 2015 - $122,386,000).

All deferred taxes attributable to the Company’s investment in the LLC arise at the investor level and are therefore not included in the footnote to the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

(b)    VIEs of which Belmond is not the primary beneficiary

Belmond holds a 25% equity investment in Eastern and Oriental Express Ltd., which operates the Eastern & Oriental Express luxury tourist train in Southeast Asia. Belmond concluded that the Eastern & Oriental Express joint venture is a variable interest entity because the total equity at risk is insufficient for it to fund its operations without additional subordinated financial support. Belmond is not the primary beneficiary of the joint venture because it does not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the entity. The joint venture is accounted for under the equity method of accounting and included in earnings/(losses) before income taxes and earnings from unconsolidated companies in the statements of consolidated operations.

The carrying amounts and maximum exposure to loss as a result of Belmond's involvement with its Eastern & Oriental Express joint venture are as follows:
 
 
Carrying amounts
 
Maximum exposure
 
 
September 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
 
September 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
 
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment
 
2,795

 
2,972

 
2,795

 
2,972

Due from unconsolidated company
 
4,817

 
4,872

 
4,817

 
4,872

Guarantees
 

 

 

 

Contingent guarantees
 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
7,612

 
7,844

 
7,612

 
7,844


5.    Investments in unconsolidated companies
 
Investments in unconsolidated companies represent equity interests of 50% or less and in which Belmond exerts significant influence, but does not have effective control of these unconsolidated companies and, therefore, accounts for these investments using the equity method. As at September 30, 2016, these investments include the 50% ownership in rail and hotel joint venture operations in Peru, the 25% ownership in Eastern and Oriental Express Ltd, and the Buzios land joint venture which is 50% owned and is further described below.


14


In June 2007, a joint venture in which Belmond holds a 50% equity interest acquired real estate in Buzios, a beach resort area in Brazil, for a cash consideration of $5,000,000. Belmond planned to build a hotel and villas on the acquired land and to purchase the remaining share of the joint venture company when the building permits were obtained from the local authorities. In February 2009, the Municipality of Buzios commenced a process for the expropriation of the land in exchange for a payment of fair compensation to the joint venture. In April 2011, the State of Rio de Janeiro took over the expropriation process as part of a broader State plan to develop a large environmental park. Under applicable law, the State had five years to carry out the expropriation in exchange for fair value, which it has failed to do by the April 18, 2016 deadline. As a result, the land returns unencumbered to the joint venture, although it can be subject to expropriation again after a period of one year. The Company and its joint venture partner are assessing their options, including negotiation with or litigation against the State to seek a permanent resolution of the status of the land, but in any case, the Company expects to recover its investment in the project.

On May 21, 2015, Belmond sold its 50% ownership in Hotel Ritz by Belmond, Madrid, Spain. Belmond and its joint venture partner sold the shares in the entity that owns the hotel for gross proceeds of €130,000,000 ($144,529,000 at date of sale). As a condition of the sale, Belmond’s management contract with Hotel Ritz by Belmond was terminated, resulting in the receipt of a termination fee of $2,292,000 and a gain of $19,676,000.
 
 
 
Summarized financial data for Belmond’s unconsolidated companies are as follows:
 
 
September 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
 
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets
 
103,599

 
59,372

 
 
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
 
287,819

 
207,469

Other non-current assets
 
27,136

 
30,643

Non-current assets
 
314,955


238,112

 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
 
418,554

 
297,484

 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities, including $21,667 and $19,171 current portion of third-party debt
 
91,342

 
86,092

 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt
 
155,464

 
48,681

Other non-current liabilities
 
28,264

 
26,540

Non-current liabilities
 
183,728

 
75,221

 
 
 
 
 
Total shareholders’ equity
 
143,484

 
136,171

 
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
 
418,554

 
297,484

 
 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
 
September 30,
2016
 
September 30,
2015
 
September 30,
2016
 
September 30,
2015
 
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
54,345

 
41,645

 
140,697

 
118,736

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross profit1
 
39,670

 
30,167

 
98,435

 
78,211

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings2
 
8,980

 
7,458

 
15,071

 
10,780

1 Gross profit is defined as revenues less cost of services of the unconsolidated companies.
2 There were no discontinued operations or cumulative effects of a change in an accounting principle in the unconsolidated companies.


15


Included in unconsolidated companies are Belmond’s hotel and rail joint ventures in Peru, under which Belmond and the other 50% participant must contribute equally additional equity needed for the businesses. If the other participant does not meet this obligation, Belmond has the right to dilute the other participant and obtain a majority equity interest in the affected joint venture company. Belmond also has rights to purchase the other participant’s interests, which rights are exercisable in limited circumstances such as the other participant’s bankruptcy.

There are contingent guarantees to unconsolidated companies which are not recognized in the condensed consolidated financial statements. The contingent guarantees for each Peruvian joint venture may only be enforced in the event there is a change in control of the relevant joint venture, which would occur only if Belmond’s ownership of the economic and voting interests in the joint venture falls below 50%, an event which has not occurred. As at September 30, 2016, Belmond does not expect that it will be required to fund these guarantees relating to these joint venture companies.

Belmond has contingently guaranteed, through 2020, $18,201,000 of debt obligations of the joint venture in Peru that operates four hotels and has contingently guaranteed the Peru rail joint venture’s obligations relating to the performance of its governmental rail concessions, currently in the amount of $7,261,000, through May 2017.

Previously, Belmond had guaranteed $4,124,000 of the debt obligations of the rail joint venture in Peru. The guaranteed debt was repaid by the joint venture in the year ended December 31, 2015.

6.    Property, plant and equipment
 
The major classes of property, plant and equipment are as follows:
 
 
September 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
 
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
 
 
 
Land and buildings
 
1,035,279

 
994,382

Machinery and equipment
 
186,099

 
182,510

Fixtures, fittings and office equipment
 
240,392

 
225,943

River cruise ship and canal boats
 
18,981

 
18,773

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,480,751

 
1,421,608

Less: Accumulated depreciation
 
(382,432
)
 
(343,247
)
 
 
 
 
 
Total property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
 
1,098,319

 
1,078,361

 
 
 
 
 
 The depreciation charge on property, plant and equipment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $13,038,000 (September 30, 2015 - $12,057,000) and $39,165,000 (September 30, 2015 - $36,839,000), respectively.

The table above includes property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation, of Charleston Center LLC, a consolidated VIE, of $201,751,000 at September 30, 2016 (December 31, 2015 - $201,342,000).

In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, Belmond identified and recorded a non-cash property, plant and equipment impairment charge of $1,007,000 in respect of Belmond Orcaella, a cruise ship in Myanmar under long-tern charter. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, Belmond considered whether the decline in performance of Belmond Orcaella caused by increased competition in Myanmar indicated that the carrying amount of the business’ fixed assets may not be recoverable. Belmond concluded that an impairment trigger existed and an impairment test was required. The carrying value of assets was written down to fair value based on management’s best estimate of the recoverable value. The impairment charge is included within impairment of property, plant and equipment in the statements of condensed consolidated operations.

There were no impairments of property, plant and equipment in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015.

In the current quarter, Belmond considered whether the decline in performance of Belmond Northern Belle caused by a reduction in passenger numbers sourced mainly from regional markets in the U.K. indicated that the carrying amount of Belmond Northern Belle’s fixed assets may not be recoverable. Belmond concluded that an impairment trigger existed and an impairment test was required. Under the first step of the fixed assets impairment test, the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from

16


Belmond Northern Belle was in excess of its carrying value. The impairment test remains sensitive to changes in assumptions; factors that could reasonably be expected to potentially have an adverse effect on the sum of the undiscounted cash flows of the asset group include the future operating projections of the train, particularly passenger numbers, ticket prices and maintenance spend, and any deterioration in the U.K. regional economy.
 
There was no capitalized interest in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015.

7.    Goodwill

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 are as follows:
 
 
At January 1, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
At September 30, 2016
 
 
Gross goodwill amount
 
Accumulated impairment
 
Net goodwill amount
 
Impairment
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
 
Gross goodwill amount
 
Accumulated impairment
 
Net goodwill amount
 
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owned hotels:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Europe
 
64,263

 
(14,202
)
 
50,061

 

 
2,525

 
66,788

 
(14,202
)
 
52,586

North America
 
66,101

 
(16,110
)
 
49,991

 

 

 
66,101

 
(16,110
)
 
49,991

Rest of world
 
19,975

 
(13,149
)
 
6,826

 

 
621

 
20,596

 
(13,149
)
 
7,447

Owned trains and cruises
 
7,780

 
(662
)
 
7,118

 

 
(1,095
)
 
6,685

 
(662
)
 
6,023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
158,119

 
(44,123
)
 
113,996

 

 
2,051

 
160,170

 
(44,123
)
 
116,047


In the three months ended September 30, 2016, Belmond considered whether increased competition in the Asia region indicated that it was more likely than not that the fair value of Belmond La Résidence d’Angkor was less than its carrying value. The property was tested for goodwill impairment during the three months ended March 31, 2016. Under the first step of the goodwill impairment test, the fair value of Belmond La Résidence d’Angkor was approximately 15% in excess of its carrying value. The goodwill balance of Belmond La Résidence d’Angkor is $1,548,000 at September 30, 2016. Belmond concluded that there was no impairment trigger in the current quarter as the hotel is currently closed for refurbishment until November 2016, and so will continue to carefully monitor the situation and perform an impairment test once the hotel reopens and the post-refurbishment projections can be ascertained. Factors that could reasonably be expected to potentially have an adverse effect on the fair value of the reporting unit include the future operating projections of the hotel, volatility in debt or equity markets that could result in changes to the discount rate, political instability in the region or changes in future travel patterns or local competitive supply.


17


8.    Other intangible assets
 
Other intangible assets consist of the following as of September 30, 2016:
 
 
Favorable lease assets
 
Internet sites
 
Trade names
 
Total
 
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
$'000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Carrying amount:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 1, 2016
 
8,493

 
1,791

 
7,100

 
17,384

Additions
 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment
 
189

 
(218
)
 
126

 
97

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at September 30, 2016
 
8,682

 
1,573

 
7,226

 
17,481

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated amortization:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 1, 2016
 
2,272

 
1,260

 
 
 
3,532

Charge for the period
 
280

 
108

 
 
 
388

Foreign currency translation adjustment
 
50

 
(157
)
 
 
 
(107
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at September 30, 2016
 
2,602

 
1,211

 
 
 
3,813

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net book value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At September 30, 2016
 
6,080

 
362

 
7,226

 
13,668

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At December 31, 2015
 
6,221

 
531

 
7,100

 
13,852


Favorable lease intangible assets are amortized over the terms of the leases, which are between 19 and 60 years. Internet sites are amortized over a period of five to ten years. Trade names have an indefinite life and therefore are not amortized, but are assessed for impairment annually or when events indicate that impairment may have occurred.

Total amortization expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $117,000 (September 30, 2015 - $123,000) and $388,000 (September 30, 2015 - $345,000), respectively. Estimated total amortization expense for the remainder of the year ending December 31, 2016 is $129,000 and for each of the years ending December 31, 2016 to December 31, 2020 is $517,000.


18


9.    Debt and obligations under capital lease
 
(a)    Long-term debt and obligations under capital lease

Long-term debt and obligations under capital lease consist of the following:
 
 
September 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
 
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
 
 
 
Loans from banks and other parties collateralized by tangible and intangible personal property and real estate with a maturity of 3 to 5 years (2015 - 4 to 13 years), with a weighted average interest rate of 4.26% (2015 - 4.28%)
 
613,490

 
596,428

Obligations under capital lease
 
29

 
59

 
 
 
 
 
Total long-term debt and obligations under capital lease
 
613,519

 
596,487

 
 
 
 
 
Less: Current portion
 
5,392

 
5,349

Less: Discount on secured term loan
 
1,638

 
1,894

Less: Debt issuance costs
 
10,249

 
11,701

 
 
 
 
 
Non-current portion of long-term debt and obligations under capital lease
 
596,240

 
577,543

 
Belmond is financed with a $551,955,000 secured term loan and a $105,000,000 revolving credit facility.

The term loan has two tranches, a U.S. dollar tranche ($345,000,000 initial amount) and a euro-denominated tranche (€150,000,000 initial amount, equivalent to $206,955,000 at drawdown). The dollar tranche bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 3% per annum, and the euro tranche originally had an interest rate of EURIBOR plus 3.25% per annum. The euro-denominated tranche was repriced in June 2015 to a rate of EURIBOR plus 3% per annum. Both tranches are subject to a 1% interest rate floor. The term loan matures in 2021 and the annual mandatory amortization is 1% of the principal amount.
The revolving credit facility has a maturity of five years and bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.75% per annum, with a commitment fee of 0.4% paid on the undrawn amount.
The term loan and revolving credit facility are secured by pledges of shares in certain Company subsidiaries and by security interests in tangible and intangible personal property. There are no mortgages over real estate.

In August 2014, Charleston Center LLC entered into an $86,000,000 loan secured on its real and personal property. This loan had no amortization and was non-recourse to Belmond. The loan had a 2019 maturity and bore interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.12% per annum. In June 2016, Charleston Center LLC refinanced this loan with a $112,000,000 new loan with the same 2019 maturity. The interest rate on the new loan is LIBOR plus 2.35% per annum, has no amortization and is non-recourse to Belmond. The additional proceeds were used to repay a 1984 development loan from a public agency in the principal amount of $10,000,000 and accrued interest of $16,819,000. Due to the early settlement of this borrowing a discount was negotiated resulting in a net gain on extinguishment of debt of $1,200,000 after accounting for a tax indemnity of $2,800,000 to our partners in respect of their income from the discount arising on the cancellation of indebtedness.


19


The following is a summary of the aggregate maturities of consolidated long-term debt, including obligations under capital lease, at September 30, 2016:
 
 
$’000
 
 
 
Remainder of 2016
 
1,351

2017
 
5,389

2018
 
5,390

2019
 
117,401

2020
 
5,416

2021
 
478,572

2022 and thereafter
 

 
 
 
Total long-term debt and obligations under capital lease
 
613,519

 
The Company has guaranteed $500,333,000 of the long-term debt of its subsidiary companies as at September 30, 2016 (December 31, 2015 - $499,100,000).
 
The tables above include the debt of Charleston Center LLC of $113,157,000 at September 30, 2016 (December 31, 2015 - $97,328,000). The debt is non-recourse to Belmond and includes $112,000,000 which was refinanced in June 2016.

Debt issuance costs related to the above outstanding long-term debt were $10,249,000 at September 30, 2016 (December 31, 2015 - $11,701,000 ), including $948,000 at September 30, 2016 (December 31, 2015 - $707,000) related to the debt of Charleston Center LLC, a consolidated VIE, and are amortized to interest expense over the term of the corresponding long-term debt.

(b)                              Revolving credit and working capital facilities

Belmond had approximately $105,920,000 of revolving credit and working capital facilities at September 30, 2016 (December 31, 2015 - $106,082,000) of which $105,920,000 was available (December 31, 2015 - $106,082,000).

10.    Other liabilities
 
The major balances in other liabilities are as follows:
 
 
September 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
 
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps (see Note 19)
 
2,982

 
1,733

Long-term accrued interest on subordinated debt at Charleston Center LLC
 

 
16,540

Deferred gain on sale of Inn at Perry Cabin by Belmond
 
1,500

 
1,950

Deferred lease incentive
 
182

 
247

Tax indemnity provision on extinguishment of debt (see Note 9)
 
2,800

 

 
 
 
 
 
Total other liabilities
 
7,464

 
20,470

 

20


11.    Pensions
 
Components of net periodic pension benefit cost are as follows:
 
 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
 
September 30,
2016
 
September 30,
2015
 
September 30,
2016
 
September 30,
2015
 
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service cost
 

 

 

 

Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
 
207

 
249

 
660

 
738

Expected return on assets
 
(270
)
 
(262
)
 
(859
)
 
(776
)
Net amortization and deferrals
 
148

 
190

 
471

 
562

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net periodic benefit cost
 
85

 
177

 
272

 
524


From January 1, 2003, a number of non-U.S. Belmond employees participated in a funded defined benefit pension plan in the United Kingdom called the Belmond (UK) Ltd. 2003 Pension Scheme. On May 31, 2006, the plan was closed for future benefit accruals.

A U.K. subsidiary of Belmond is obligated to the plan’s trust to pay £1,272,000 (equivalent to $1,654,000 at September 30, 2016) annually until the plan is fully funded, which, based on its December 2012 actuarial assessment (prepared using assumptions which differ in some respects to those used to value the liability for these financial statements), is projected to occur in 2017. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, contributions of $442,000 (September 30, 2015 - $487,000) and $1,352,000 (September 30, 2015 - $1,450,000), respectively, were made to the pension plan and Belmond anticipates contributing an additional $302,000 to fund the plan in 2016 for a total of $1,654,000.

Once the plan is fully funded, the U.K. subsidiary will remain obligated to restore the plan to a fully funded balance should its position deteriorate. In May 2014, Belmond guaranteed the payment obligations of the U.K. subsidiary through 2023, subject to a cap of £8,200,000 (equivalent to $10,660,000 at September 30, 2016), which reduces commensurately with every payment made to the plan since December 31, 2012.

12.    Income taxes
 
In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the income tax provision was $20,401,000 (September 30, 2015 - $11,355,000) and $25,140,000 (September 30, 2015 - $18,413,000), respectively. The increase in tax charge in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 is mainly as a result of an increase in earnings from operations.

Following settlements agreed in October 2016, the Company expects that its liability for uncertain tax positions will reduce by approximately $3,500,000 in the fourth quarter of 2016.


21


13.    Interest expense
 
The balances in interest expense are as follows:
 
 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
 
September 30,
2016
 
September 30,
2015
 
September 30,
2016
 
September 30,
2015
 
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense on long-term debt and obligations under capital lease
 
6,965

 
7,032

 
20,413

 
20,685

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Withholding tax provision classified as interest
 

 

 

 
(1,476
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest on legal settlements
 
107

 
2,352

 
405

 
2,827

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of debt issuance costs and discount on secured term loan
 
768

 
727

 
2,208

 
2,170

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total interest expense
 
7,840

 
10,111

 
23,026

 
24,206


14.    Supplemental cash flow information

 
 
Nine months ended
 
 
September 30,
2016
 
September 30,
2015
 
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
 
 
 
Cash paid during the period for:
 
 
 
 
Interest
 
34,020

 
20,948

 
 
 
 
 
Income taxes, net of refunds
 
12,862

 
12,805


To reflect the actual cash paid for capital expenditure to acquire property, plant and equipment, increases in accounts payable for capital expenditure are non-cash and excluded from capital expenditure, while decreases are cash payments and included. The change in accounts payable was a increase of $113,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 (September 30, 2015 - decrease of $881,000).

During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, cash paid during the period for interest of $34,020,000 (September 30, 2015 - $20,948,000) included the payment of accrued interest on a 1984 development loan from a public agency that was fully repaid by Charleston Center LLC in June 2016. See Note 9.


22


15.    Restricted cash

The major balances in restricted cash are as follows:
 
 
September 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
 
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
 
 
 
Cash deposits required to be held with lending banks as collateral
 
706

 
749

Prepaid customer deposits which will be released to Belmond under its revenue recognition policy
 
4,975

 
1,909

Bonds and guarantees
 
382

 
659

 
 
 
 
 
Total restricted cash
 
6,063

 
3,317


Restricted cash classified as long-term and included in other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets at September 30, 2016 was $706,000 (December 31, 2015 - $749,000).

16.    Share-based compensation plans
 
At September 30, 2016, Belmond had two share-based compensation plans, the 2004 stock option plan and the 2009 share award and incentive plan. The compensation cost that has been charged to selling, general and administrative expense for these plans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $2,109,000 (September 30, 2015 - $1,048,000) and $5,258,000 (September 30, 2015 - $4,781,000), respectively. The total compensation cost related to unexercised options and unvested share awards at September 30, 2016 to be recognized over the period October 1, 2016 to June 30, 2020 was $9,514,000 and the weighted average period over which it is expected to be recognized is 25 months. Measured from the grant date, substantially all awards of deferred shares and restricted shares have a maximum term of up to four years, and substantially all awards of share options have a maximum term of ten years. There were no grants under the 2004 stock option plan during the nine months ended September 30, 2016.


23


2009 share award and incentive plan

During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the following awards were made under the 2009 share award and incentive plan on the following dates. Estimates of fair values of share options and deferred shares with and without performance criteria were made using the Black-Scholes options pricing model.
2009 share award and incentive plan
 
Class A common shares
 
Date granted
 
Vesting date
 
Exercise price
 
Expected share price volatility
 
Risk-free interest rate
 
Expected dividends per share
 
Expected life of awards
Share options
 
47,650

 
June 24, 2016
 
June 24, 2017
 
$9.64
 
29%
 
0.76%
 
$—
 
2.5 years
Share options
 
47,650

 
June 24, 2016
 
June 24, 2018
 
$9.64
 
30%
 
0.76%
 
$—
 
3.5 years
Share options
 
47,650

 
June 24, 2016
 
June 24, 2019
 
$9.64
 
34%
 
1.08%
 
$—
 
4.5 years
Share options
 
47,650

 
June 24, 2016
 
June 24, 2020
 
$9.64
 
39%
 
1.08%
 
$—
 
5.5 years

During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the following deferred and restricted share awards were made under the 2009 share award and incentive plan on the following dates:
2009 share award and incentive plan
 
Class A common shares
 
Date granted
 
Vesting date
 
Purchase price
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted shares without performance criteria
 
3,287

 
August 1, 2016
 
August 1, 2017
 
$0.01
Restricted shares without performance criteria
 
3,287

 
August 1, 2016
 
August 1, 2018
 
$0.01
Restricted shares without performance criteria
 
3,287

 
August 1, 2016
 
August 1, 2019
 
$0.01
Restricted shares without performance criteria
 
3,287

 
August 1, 2016
 
August 1, 2020
 
$0.01
Restricted shares without performance criteria
 
81,551

 
June 24, 2016
 
June 24, 2017
 
$0.01
Restricted shares without performance criteria
 
61,164

 
June 24, 2016
 
On retirement
 
$0.01
Restricted shares without performance criteria
 
43,625

 
March 18, 2016
 
March 18, 2017
 
$0.01
Restricted shares without performance criteria
 
43,625

 
March 18, 2016
 
March 18, 2018
 
$0.01
Restricted shares without performance criteria
 
43,625

 
March 18, 2016
 
March 18, 2019
 
$0.01
Restricted shares without performance criteria
 
43,625

 
March 18, 2016
 
March 18, 2020
 
$0.01
Deferred shares with performance criteria
 
293,900

 
March 18, 2016
 
March 18, 2019
 
$0.01

17.    Commitments and contingencies
 
Outstanding contracts to purchase property, plant and equipment were approximately $9,909,000 at September 30, 2016 (December 31, 2015 - $8,662,000).
 
In February 2013, the State of Rio de Janeiro Court of Justice affirmed a 2011 decision of a Rio state trial court against Sea Containers Ltd (“SCL”) in lawsuits brought against SCL by minority shareholders in Companhia Hoteis Palace (“CHP”), the company that owns Belmond Copacabana Palace, relating to the recapitalization of CHP in 1995, but the Court reduced the total award against SCL to approximately $27,000,000. SCL further appealed the judgments during the second quarter of 2013 to the Superior Court of Justice in Brasilia. SCL sold its shares in CHP to the Company in 2000. Years later, in 2006, SCL entered insolvency proceedings in the U.S. and Bermuda that are continuing in Bermuda. Possible claims could be asserted against the Company or CHP in connection with this Brazilian litigation that has to date only involved SCL, although no claims have been asserted. As a precautionary measure to defend the hotel, CHP commenced a declaratory lawsuit in the Rio state court in December 2013 seeking judicial declarations that no fraud was committed against the SCL plaintiffs when the shares in CHP were sold to the Company in 2000 and that the sale of the shares did not render SCL insolvent. Pending rulings on those declarations, the court granted CHP an injunction preventing the SCL plaintiffs from provisionally enforcing their 2011 judgments against CHP, which judgment was subsequently reversed on appeal in May 2014. In September 2014, CHP sought reconsideration from the appellate court of this decision, but the court dismissed its request, resulting in the return of the declaratory lawsuit proceedings to the Rio State Court. Management cannot estimate the range of possible loss if the SCL plaintiffs assert claims against the Company or

24


CHP, and Belmond has made no accruals in respect of this matter. If any such claims were brought, Belmond would continue to defend its interests vigorously.

In November 2013, the third-party owner of Ubud Hanging Gardens in Bali, Indonesia dispossessed Belmond from the hotel under long-term lease without prior notice. As a result, Belmond was unable to continue operating the hotel and, accordingly, to prevent any confusion to its guests, Belmond ceased referring to the property in its sales and marketing materials, including all electronic marketing. Belmond believed that the owner's actions were unlawful and in breach of the lease arrangement and constituted a wrongful dispossession. Belmond pursued its legal remedies through arbitration proceedings required under the lease. In June 2015, a Singapore arbitration panel issued its final award in favor of Belmond, holding that the owner had breached Indonesian law and the lease, and granting monetary damages and costs to the Company in an amount equal to approximately $8,500,000. Since its receipt of the arbitral award, Belmond has been engaged in the process of enforcing this arbitral award in the Indonesian courts. Starting in April 2014, the Indonesian trial courts have dismissed six separate actions filed by the owner for lack of jurisdiction due to the arbitration clause in the parties’ lease. The owner has appealed these decisions, one of which was reversed by the Appellate Court in October 2014. Belmond has appealed this case to the Indonesian Supreme Court. As supplemental proceedings to its arbitration claim, Belmond commenced contempt proceedings in the High Court in London, England, where the owner resided, for pursuing the Indonesian proceedings contrary to an earlier High Court injunction, and obtained against the owner in July 2014 a contempt order, which subsequently resulted in the court issuing a committal order of imprisonment for 120 days. The owner left England before the court order was issued and has not yet served the sentence. Belmond does not believe there is any merit in the owner’s outstanding Indonesian actions and is vigorously defending its rights while it seeks to enforce the Singapore arbitral award. While the Company can give no assurances, it believes that it should ultimately be able to enforce its arbitral award. Given the uncertainty involved in this litigation, Belmond recorded in the year ended December 31, 2013, a non-cash impairment charge in the amount of $7,031,000 relating to long-lived assets and goodwill of Ubud Hanging Gardens and has not booked a receivable in respect of the award.

In September 2014, the Secretary of the Brazilian Ministry of Planning, Budget and Management notified the Company that the Ministry was denying its application to amend the lease for Belmond Hotel das Cataratas, which was entered into in 2007, among other things, to extend the term and reduce the rent. Belmond had applied for the amendment in 2009 based on its claim that it suffered unanticipated and/or unforeseeable costs in performing the refurbishment of the hotel as required by the lease and related tender documentation in order to raise the standard of the property to a five star luxury standard. The Company appealed to the Secretary to re-consider its decision on both procedural and substantive grounds. Belmond’s current annual lease expense for the hotel is R$18,477,000 (equivalent to $5,692,000 at September 30, 2016). However, until August 2014, the Company had been paying, with the approval of the Ministry, the amount of R$11,065,000 ($3,409,000) per annum without an annual adjustment for inflation as provided in the lease, pending resolution of the case. The Company has expensed the full rental amount. Consequently, the difference between the cumulative rental charge and the amount paid plus monetary correction, which totals R$19,874,000 ($6,122,000), has been fully accrued. Based on the Secretary’s decision, the Ministry would assess rent at the contractual rate, which has been included in the table of future rental payments as at September 30, 2016 below. Beyond the amounts accrued, based on the Secretary’s decision, management estimates that the range of possible additional loss to Belmond could be between R$1,000,000 and R$1,500,000 (equivalent to $308,000 and $462,000 at September 30, 2016) plus interest from the date of the September 2014 decision until a final non-appealable decision is rendered. On March 20, 2015, the Ministry provided notice to the hotel that an aggregate amount of approximately R$17,000,000 ($5,238,000) was due on March 31, 2015 as a result of the denial of the application. The Secretary has yet to address Belmond’s request for re-consideration of the Ministry’s decision, so that pending this requested reconsideration and exhaustion of administrative remedies, the Company has not paid to the Ministry the amount claimed due. In the face of the Secretary’s failure to conduct its administrative review, the Company filed a lawsuit in the Federal Court in Paraná State in August 2016 against the Federal Government of Brazil regarding the Ministry’s failure to properly consider and modify the lease concession for Belmond Hotel das Cataratas. The Federal Court granted the Company’s request for an injunction against the Government enforcing its claim in the amount of $6,122,000 and granted the Company’s request for a 25% preliminary reduction in rent, pending a decision on the merits, which the Superior Court upheld on appeal in a decision rendered in September 2016. The Federal Government has appealed this decision to a three judge panel of the Superior Court, which should issue its decision by the end of the first quarter of 2017. Meanwhile a trial calendar has yet to be agreed for the litigation on the merits; however, the Company intends to continue to pursue its claims and contest the Government’s claims vigorously.
  
In January 2015, Peru Belmond Hotels S.A. received notification of a claim filed by the Public Prosecutor's office of the Regional Government of Cusco, seeking annulment of a contract and public deed of amendment extending the term of the Belmond Sanctuary Lodge concession for ten years from May 2015 to May 2025. The claim alleged that the amendment was invalid principally because the President of the Region, who executed the public deed on December 27, 2013, did not have proper authority to execute the amendment because a resolution dismissing him from office had been issued the day before. The court of first instance dismissed the case in May 2015 on technical grounds and the claimant appealed to the Superior Court of Cusco. At a hearing before the Superior Court of Cusco in September 2015, the Superior Court overturned the decision of the court of first instance and declared

25


that the entire proceeding be vacated. The court of first instance reconsidered the matter in January 2016 and again dismissed the Public Prosecutor's claim on technical grounds. The Public Prosecutor's office appealed this decision as well and at a hearing on June 16, 2016, the Superior Court of Cusco reaffirmed the decision of the court of first instance. The Public Prosecutor has declined to appeal the matter to the Supreme Court of Peru.

The Company is contesting a ruling by an administrative court in Lima, Peru, the location of its Belmond Miraflores Park Hotel (“BMP”), that BMP had violated a municipal nuisance ordinance by generating noise and vibration that disturbed certain owners of apartments in an adjoining residential building. The administrative court levied a nominal fine and ordered as injunctive relief the closure of BMP until the noise and vibration has been eliminated. In March 2016, after the ruling was affirmed by two lower courts, BMP appealed to the Supreme Court of Peru. The relief has been stayed while the appeal process is pending. BMP does not expect to receive a ruling and formal notification from the Supreme Court until at least December 2016. Management believes that the risk of closure of BMP is remote because BMP expects to complete a remediation plan by mid-December 2016 and may also seek to acquire the apartments of the owners who sought the relief. Accordingly, management does not believe that a material loss is probable and no accrual has been made in respect of this matter.

In July 2015, Cupecoy Village Development N.V. (“Cupecoy”) received notification from the tax authorities in Sint Maarten of an intention to issue tax assessments for periods 2007-2010 in respect of wages taxes, social security, turnover tax and penalties, which Belmond believes indicates a maximum possible loss of $16,500,000. Belmond believes that the report received from the tax authorities contains a number of material miscalculations and misinterpretations of fact and law. The Company had provided a written response to the tax authorities disputing their assessment and expected the resolution of this dispute to result in only an immaterial cost. However, the tax authorities consistently failed to respond or otherwise engage in any way with Belmond or Cupecoy and therefore the Company gave the tax authorities notice that it intended to wind up Cupecoy, which the Company did after receiving no response from the authorities to this notice. In October, following our application to the court, Cupecoy was declared technically bankrupt in light of the 2015 tax claim and consequently, the Company believes any liability in respect of Cupecoy has been discharged.
 
In May 2010, after prevailing in litigation at the trial and appellate court levels, Belmond settled litigation in the United Kingdom for infringement of its U.K. and Community (European wide) registrations for the “Cipriani” trademark. Defendants paid the amount of $3,947,000 to Belmond in March 2010 with the balance of $9,833,000 being payable in installments over five years with interest. Belmond received the final payment in the amount of $1,178,000 in June 2015. Subsequent to Belmond’s success before the U.K. courts, there have arisen a number of European trademark opposition and infringement cases relating to Belmond "Cipriani" and "Hotel Cipriani" Community trademarks. These include an ongoing invalidity action filed by Arrigo Cipriani in the European Trade Mark Office (“OHIM”) against Belmond’s "Cipriani" Community trademark. To date, Belmond has successfully rebutted this challenge at every level of administrative appeal, and this case is now before the General Court where Belmond also expects to prevail. Belmond has recently been successful in securing the cancellation in Portugal of a trademark application filed by an affiliated company of the Cipriani family for “Cipriani”. Belmond has also been successful in obtaining cancellations of "Cipriani" trademark applications made by the Cipriani family's corporate entity in Russia. In addition, there are a number of ongoing trademark disputes with the Cipriani family in Italy: in January 2015, the Cipriani family and affiliated entities commenced proceedings against Belmond in the Court of Venice, asserting that a 1967 agreement pursuant to which the family sold their interest in the Hotel Cipriani constituted a coexistence agreement allowing both the Company to use “Hotel Cipriani” and the Cipriani family to use “Cipriani”, and in August 2015, pursuant to a separate claim filed by the Cipriani family, the Court of Venice ruled in favor of the Cipriani family, determining that their use of their full name (rather than just an initial with their surname), would not constitute infringement of the Company’s registered trademark. The Court’s ruling purports to apply to restaurants on an EU-wide basis (other than the U.K.) rather than only Italy. The Company has appealed this decision. Separate proceedings brought by Belmond in Spain to defend Belmond's marks against a use by the Cipriani family and its affiliated entities of "Cipriani" to promote a restaurant have been stayed pending the outcome of the Venice appeal. While Belmond believes that it has meritorious cases in all of these Italian proceedings, Belmond cannot estimate the range of possible additional loss to Belmond if it should not prevail in any or all of these cases and Belmond has made no accruals in these matters.

The Company and certain of its subsidiaries are parties to various legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business. These proceedings generally include matters relating to labor disputes, tax claims, personal injury cases, lease negotiations and ownership disputes. The outcome of each of these matters cannot be determined with certainty, and the liability that the relevant parties may ultimately incur with respect to any one of these matters in the event of a negative outcome may be in excess of amounts currently accrued for with respect to these matters. Where a reasonable estimate can be made, the additional losses or range of loss that may be incurred in excess of the amount recognized from the various legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business are disclosed separately for each claim, including a reference to where it is disclosed. However, for certain of the legal proceedings, management is unable to estimate the loss or range of loss that may result from these claims due to the highly complex nature or early stage of the legal proceedings.
  

26


Future rental payments as at September 30, 2016 under operating leases in respect of equipment rentals and leased premises are payable as follows:
 
 
$’000
 
 
 
Remainder of 2016
 
2,937

2017
 
11,137

2018
 
11,400

2019
 
9,676

2020
 
9,528

2021
 
10,153

2022 and thereafter
 
67,107

 
 
 
Future rental payments under operating leases
 
121,938

 
Rental expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 amounted to $3,491,000 (September 30, 2015 - $2,514,000) and $9,604,000 (September 30, 2015 - $8,101,000), respectively.
 
Belmond has granted to James Sherwood, a former director of the Company, a right of first refusal to purchase Belmond Hotel Cipriani in Venice, Italy in the event Belmond proposes to sell it. The purchase price would be the offered sale price in the case of a cash sale or the fair market value of the hotel, as determined by an independent valuer, in the case of a non-cash sale. Mr. Sherwood has also been granted an option to purchase the hotel at fair market value if a change in control of the Company occurs. Mr. Sherwood may elect to pay 80% of the purchase price if he exercises his right of first refusal, or 100% of the purchase price if he exercises his purchase option, by a non-recourse promissory note secured by the hotel payable in ten equal annual installments with interest at LIBOR. This right of first refusal and purchase option are not assignable and expire one year after Mr. Sherwood’s death. These agreements relating to Belmond Hotel Cipriani between Mr. Sherwood and Belmond and its predecessor companies have been in place since 1983 and were last amended and restated in 2005.

18.    Fair value measurements

(a)     Financial instruments recorded at fair value
  
The following tables summarize the valuation of Belmond’s financial instruments recorded at fair value by the fair value hierarchy at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
September 30, 2016
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets at fair value:
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative financial instruments
 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities at fair value:
 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
Derivative financial instruments
 

 
(5,728
)
 

 
(5,728
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total net liabilities
 

 
(5,728
)
 

 
(5,728
)


27


 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
December 31, 2015
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets at fair value:
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative financial instruments
 

 
4

 

 
4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
 

 
4

 

 
4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities at fair value:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Derivative financial instruments
 

 
(4,464
)
 

 
(4,464
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total net liabilities
 

 
(4,460
)
 

 
(4,460
)
 
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, there were no transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy.

(b)    Other financial instruments
 
Certain methods and assumptions are used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments. The carrying amount of current assets and current liabilities as disclosed on the condensed consolidated balance sheets approximate their fair value due to the short-term nature of those instruments.
 
The fair value of Belmond's long-term debt, excluding interest rate swaps and caps, is determined using the contractual cash flows and credit-adjusted discount curves. The fair value of the debt is the present value of those contractual cash flows which are discounted at the current market cost of debt and adjusted for the credit spreads. Credit spreads take into consideration general market conditions, maturity and collateral.

The estimated carrying values, fair values, and levels of the fair value hierarchy of Belmond's long-term debt as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 were as follows:
 
 
 
September 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
Carrying
amounts
$’000
 
Fair value
$’000
 
Carrying
amounts
$’000
 
Fair value
$’000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total long-term debt, before deduction of discount on secured term loan and debt issuance costs, excluding obligations under capital leases
Level 3
 
613,490

 
632,247

 
596,428

 
630,455


(c)    Non-financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis
 
The estimated fair values of Belmond’s non-financial assets measured on a non-recurring basis for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:
 
 
 
 
Fair value measurement inputs
 
 
 
 
Fair value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total losses in the nine months ended September 30, 2015
 
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment
 

 

 

 

 
(1,007
)


28


 
 
 
 
Fair value measurement inputs
 
 
 
 
Fair value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total losses in the nine months ended September 30, 2015
 
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill
 
10,050

 

 

 
10,050

 
(9,796
)

Property, plant and equipment

In the nine months ended September 30, 2016, property, plant and equipment at Belmond Orcaella with a carrying amount of $1,007,000 was written down to fair value of $Nil, resulting in a non-cash impairment charge of $1,007,000.

This impairment is included in earnings from continuing operations in the period incurred. See Note 6.

Goodwill

In the nine months ended September 30, 2015, goodwill of Belmond Jimbaran Puri, Belmond La Résidence Phou Vao and Belmond Northern Belle with a combined carrying value of $5,698,000 was written down to fair value of $Nil, resulting in a non-cash impairment charge of $5,698,000. Also, in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 goodwill of Belmond Grand Hotel Europe with a carrying value of $14,148,000 was written down to fair value of $10,050,000, resulting in a non-cash impairment charge of $4,098,000.

These impairments are included in earnings from continuing operations in the period incurred.

19.    Derivatives and hedging activities
 
Belmond hedges its interest rate risk, ensuring that an element of its floating rate interest is fixed by using interest rate derivatives. Belmond designates these derivatives as cash flow hedges. Additionally, Belmond designates its foreign currency borrowings and currency derivatives as net investment hedges of overseas operations.

Cash flow hedges of interest rate risk
 
As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, Belmond had the following outstanding interest rate derivatives stated at their notional amounts in local currency that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk: 
 
 
September 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
 
 
’000
 
’000
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
 
73,125

 
73,688

Interest rate swaps
 
$
211,188

 
$
212,481

Interest rate caps
 
$
17,200

 
$
17,200



29


Fair value

The table below presents the fair value of Belmond’s derivative financial instruments and their classification as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
Fair value as of September 30, 2016
 
Fair value as of
December 31, 2015
 
 
Balance sheet location
 
$’000
 
$’000
Derivatives designated in a cash flow hedging relationship:
 
 
 
 

 
 

Interest rate derivatives
 
Other assets
 

 
4

Interest rate derivatives
 
Accrued liabilities
 
(2,746
)
 
(2,731
)
Interest rate derivatives
 
Other liabilities
 
(2,982
)
 
(1,733
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
 
 
(5,728
)
 
(4,460
)
 
Offsetting

There was no offsetting within derivative assets or derivative liabilities at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. However, these derivatives are subject to master netting arrangements.

Other comprehensive loss

Information concerning the movements in other comprehensive income/(loss) for cash flow hedges of interest rate risk is shown in Note 20. At September 30, 2016, the amount accounted for in other comprehensive income/(loss) which is expected to be reclassified to interest expense in the next 12 months is $2,702,000. Movement in other comprehensive income/(loss) for net investment hedges recorded through foreign currency translation adjustments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 was a loss of $1,955,000 (September 30, 2015 - loss of $147,000) and a loss of $5,038,000 (September 30, 2015 - gain of $13,938,000).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit-risk-related contingent features
 
Belmond has agreements with some of its derivative counterparties that contain provisions under which, if Belmond defaults on the debt associated with the hedging instrument, Belmond could also be declared in default in respect of its derivative obligations.

As of September 30, 2016, the fair value of derivatives in a net liability position, which includes accrued interest and an adjustment for non-performance risk, related to these agreements was $5,728,000 (December 31, 2015 - $4,464,000). If Belmond breached any of the provisions, it would be required to settle its obligations under the agreements at their termination value of $5,759,000 (December 31, 2015 - $4,513,000).

Non-derivative financial instruments — net investment hedges
 
Belmond uses certain of its debt denominated in foreign currency to hedge portions of its net investments in foreign operations against adverse movements in exchange rates. Belmond designates its euro-denominated indebtedness as a net investment hedge of long-term investments in its euro-functional subsidiaries. These contracts are included in non-derivative hedging instruments. The notional value of non-derivative hedging instruments was $163,957,000 at September 30, 2016, being a liability of Belmond (December 31, 2015 - $160,138,000).


30


20.    Accumulated other comprehensive income/loss
 
Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) (“AOCI”) by component (net of tax) are as follows:
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
 
Derivative financial instruments
 
Pension liability
 
Total
Nine months ended September 30, 2016
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 1, 2016
 
(320,508
)
 
(4,091
)
 
(9,943
)
 
(334,542
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income/(loss) before reclassifications
 
7,547

 
(3,085
)
 
386

 
4,848

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI
 

 
2,118

 

 
2,118

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net current period other comprehensive income/(loss)
 
7,547

 
(967
)
 
386

 
6,966

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at September 30, 2016
 
(312,961
)
 
(5,058
)
 
(9,557
)
 
(327,576
)

Reclassifications out of AOCI (net of tax) are as follows:
 
 
Amount reclassified from AOCI
 
 
 
 
Three months ended
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2016
 
September 30, 2015
 
 
Details about AOCI components
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
Affected line item in the statement of operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative financial instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from derivative financial instruments related to interest payments made for hedged debt instruments
 
707

 
744

 
Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total reclassifications for the period
 
707

 
744

 
 
 
 
Amount reclassified from AOCI
 
 
 
 
Nine months ended
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2016
 
September 30, 2015
 
 
Details about AOCI components
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
Affected line item in the statement of operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative financial instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from derivative financial instruments related to interest payments made for the hedged debt instrument
 
2,118

 
2,211

 
Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total reclassifications for the period
 
2,118

 
2,211

 
 

21.    Segment information
 
Segment performance is evaluated by the chief operating decision maker based upon segment earnings before gains/(losses) on disposal, impairments, central costs, interest income, interest expense, foreign currency, tax (including tax on earnings from unconsolidated companies), depreciation and amortization, share-based compensation payment and gains/(losses) on extinguishment of debt (“segment profit/(loss)”).


31


Belmond's operating segments are aggregated into six reportable segments primarily around the type of service being provided—hotels, trains and cruises, and management business/part ownership interests—and are secondarily organized by geography for the hotels, as follows:

Owned hotels in each of Europe, North America and Rest of world which derive earnings from the hotels that Belmond owns including its one stand-alone restaurant;
Owned trains and cruises which derive earnings from the train and cruise businesses that Belmond owns;
Part-owned/managed hotels which derive earnings from hotels that Belmond jointly owns or manages; and
Part-owned/managed trains which derive earnings from the train businesses that Belmond jointly owns or manages.

The following tables present information regarding these reportable segments. Belmond revised the order of the presentation of these segments in the three months ended September 30, 2016 and included a new sub-total to show management fees earned by the Company. In addition, Belmond reclassified certain expenses associated with the Company’s development team from the Part-owned/managed hotels segment to central costs. Prior periods have been re-presented to reflect the current period presentation.

Revenue from external customers by segment:
 
 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
 
September 30,
2016
 
September 30,
2015
 
September 30,
2016
 
September 30,
2015
 
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owned hotels:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Europe
 
92,319

 
89,276

 
172,827

 
172,972

North America
 
30,577

 
29,272

 
108,235

 
109,910

Rest of world
 
37,045

 
24,425

 
96,578

 
86,747

Total owned hotels
 
159,941

 
142,973

 
377,640

 
369,629

Owned trains and cruises
 
19,218

 
21,417

 
47,120

 
49,136

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Part-owned/managed hotels
 
1,382

 
1,470

 
3,180

 
3,875

Part-owned/managed trains
 
3,196

 
2,535

 
7,689

 
6,050

Total management fees
 
4,578

 
4,005

 
10,869

 
9,925

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total revenue
 
183,737

 
168,395

 
435,629

 
428,690



32


Reconciliation of the total of segment profit/(loss) to consolidated net earnings/(losses) from operations:
 
 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
 
September 30,
2016
 
September 30,
2015
 
September 30,
2016
 
September 30,
2015
 
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owned hotels:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Europe
 
45,554

 
41,065

 
66,239

 
63,025

North America
 
3,226

 
3,002

 
21,227

 
23,233

Rest of world
 
11,301

 
4,135

 
24,892

 
18,605

Total owned hotels
 
60,081

 
48,202

 
112,358

 
104,863

Owned trains and cruises
 
3,093

 
3,745

 
3,643

 
4,246

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Part-owned/managed hotels
 
2,424

 
2,526

 
4,744

 
2,584

Part-owned/managed trains
 
8,482

 
6,790

 
17,790

 
14,170

Total part-owned/managed
 
10,906

 
9,316

 
22,534

 
16,754

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation to net earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total segment profit
 
74,080

 
61,263

 
138,535

 
125,863

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment and equity method investments
 
488

 
150

 
788

 
20,125

Impairment of goodwill
 

 
(4,098
)
 

 
(9,796
)
Impairment of property, plant and equipment
 
(1,007
)
 

 
(1,007
)
 

Central costs
 
(7,176
)
 
(11,713
)
 
(22,666
)
 
(31,331
)
Share-based compensation
 
(2,109
)
 
(1,048
)
 
(5,258
)
 
(4,781
)
Depreciation and amortization
 
(13,155
)
 
(12,180
)
 
(39,553
)
 
(37,184
)
Gain on extinguishment of debt
 

 

 
1,200

 

Interest income
 
289

 
234

 
582

 
684

Interest expense
 
(7,840
)
 
(10,111
)
 
(23,026
)
 
(24,206
)
Foreign currency, net
 
1,432

 
314

 
9,161

 
(3,498
)
Provision for income taxes
 
(20,401
)
 
(11,355
)
 
(25,140
)
 
(18,413
)
Share of provision for income taxes of unconsolidated companies
 
(1,712
)
 
(1,594
)
 
(3,943
)
 
(1,478
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings from continuing operations
 
22,889

 
9,862

 
29,673

 
15,985

(Losses)/earnings from discontinued operations
 
(4
)
 
(381
)
 
51

 
(624
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings
 
22,885

 
9,481

 
29,724

 
15,361



33


Earnings from unconsolidated companies, net of tax:
 
 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
 
September 30,
2016
 
September 30,
2015
 
September 30,
2016
 
September 30,
2015
 
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Part-owned/managed hotels
 
794

 
778

 
1,022

 
(704
)
Part-owned/managed trains
 
3,824

 
2,939

 
6,690

 
6,103

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total earnings from unconsolidated companies, net of tax
 
4,618

 
3,717

 
7,712

 
5,399


Reconciliation of capital expenditure to acquire property, plant and equipment by segment:
 
 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
 
September 30,
2016
 
September 30,
2015
 
September 30,
2016
 
September 30,
2015
 
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owned hotels:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Europe
 
1,646

 
2,447

 
8,850

 
16,866

North America
 
2,051

 
2,632

 
6,442

 
9,243

Rest of world
 
6,832

 
3,983

 
13,529

 
9,769

Total owned hotels
 
10,529

 
9,062

 
28,821

 
35,878

Owned trains and cruises
 
2,493

 
2,145

 
10,656

 
6,441

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unallocated corporate
 
458

 
35

 
1,079

 
288

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total capital expenditure to acquire property, plant and equipment
 
13,480

 
11,242

 
40,556

 
42,607


Revenue from external customers in Belmond’s country of domicile and significant countries (based on the location of the property):
 
 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
 
September 30,
2016
 
September 30,
2015
 
September 30,
2016
 
September 30,
2015
 
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
$’000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bermuda
 

 

 

 

Italy
 
67,746

 
66,726

 
115,928

 
117,930

United Kingdom
 
16,950

 
20,664

 
44,568

 
48,655

United States
 
25,338

 
24,201

 
79,621

 
79,393

Brazil
 
24,025

 
13,063

 
56,232

 
48,658

All other countries
 
49,678

 
43,741

 
139,280

 
134,054

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total revenue
 
183,737

 
168,395

 
435,629

 
428,690

 
22.    Related party transactions
 
Belmond manages, under long-term contract, the tourist train owned by Eastern and Oriental Express Ltd., in which Belmond has a 25% ownership interest. In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, Belmond earned management fees from Eastern and Oriental Express Ltd. of $20,000 (September 30, 2015 - $Nil) and $147,000 (September 30, 2015 - $140,000), respectively,

34


which are recorded in revenue. The amount due to Belmond from Eastern and Oriental Express Ltd. at September 30, 2016 was $4,817,000 (December 31, 2015 - $4,872,000).
 
Belmond manages, under long-term contracts in Peru, Belmond Hotel Monasterio, Belmond Palacio Nazarenas, Belmond Sanctuary Lodge, Belmond Hotel Rio Sagrado, PeruRail and Ferrocarril Transandino, in all of which Belmond has a 50% ownership interest. Belmond provides loans, guarantees and other credit accommodation to these joint ventures. In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, Belmond earned management and guarantee fees from its Peruvian joint ventures of $4,543,000 (September 30, 2015 - $3,794,000) and $10,722,000 (September 30, 2015 - $9,188,000), respectively, which are recorded in revenue. The amount due to Belmond from its Peruvian joint ventures at September 30, 2016 was $8,499,000 (December 31, 2015 - $7,285,000).

Belmond owns 50% of a company holding real estate in Buzios, Brazil. The amount due to Belmond from the joint venture at September 30, 2016 was $364,000 (December 31, 2015 - $272,000).
 
Belmond managed, under long-term contract, Hotel Ritz by Belmond, in which Belmond had a 50% ownership interest. In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, Belmond earned $Nil (September 30, 2015 - $Nil) and $Nil (September 30, 2015 - $328,000, respectively, in management fees from Hotel Ritz by Belmond, which are recorded in revenue, and $Nil (September 30, 2015 - $Nil) and $Nil (September 30, 2015 - $301,000), respectively in interest income. The amount due to Belmond from Hotel Ritz by Belmond at September 30, 2016 was $Nil (December 31, 2015 - $Nil). On May 21, 2015, Belmond sold its ownership interest in Hotel Ritz by Belmond. See Note 5.
 
On the April 19, 2016, Belmond completed the sale of the property, plant and equipment relating to the trains and carriages that were formerly operated as the Great South Pacific Express in Queensland, Australia for consideration of $2,362,400 to the Company’s PeruRail joint venture. The carriages were sold at their carrying value and no gain or loss arose on disposal.


35


ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-looking statements
 
Forward-looking statements concerning the operations, performance, financial condition, plans and prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries are based on the current expectations, assessments and assumptions of management, are not historical facts, and are subject to various risks and uncertainties.
 
Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate only to historical or current facts, and often use words such as “anticipate”, “target”, “expect”, “estimate”, “intend”, “plan”, “goal”, “believe” or other words of similar meaning.
 
Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including those described in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2016, in Item 1—Business, Item 1A—Risk Factors, Item 7—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Item 7A—Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk, and Item 12—Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.
 
Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements which are based on currently available operational, financial, and competitive information and as such, not guarantees of future performance.  Except as otherwise required by law, the Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Introduction

Belmond currently owns, partially-owns and/or operates 45 properties (with two additional properties scheduled for future openings over the coming twelve months, Belmond Cadogan Hotel in London, England and the Belmond Andean Explorer train in Peru).

Belmond has six reportable segments: owned hotels in (1) Europe, (2) North America (including one stand-alone restaurant) and (3) Rest of world, (4) Owned trains and cruises, (5) Part-owned/managed hotels and (6) Part-owned/managed trains.

Belmond revised the order of the presentation of these segments in the three months ended September 30, 2016 and included a new sub-total to show management fees earned by the Company. In addition, Belmond reclassified certain expenses associated with the Company’s development team from the Part-owned/managed hotels segment to central costs. Prior periods have been re-presented to reflect the current period presentation.

Hotels represent the largest part of Belmond’s business with the vast majority of the Company's revenues in 2015 and 2014, respectively, derived primarily from the Europe, North America and Rest of world segments.

Hotels in 2016 consisted of 29 deluxe hotels which were wholly or majority owned by Belmond or, in the case of Belmond Charleston Place, owned by a consolidated variable interest entity. Eleven of the owned hotels are located in Europe, five in North America and thirteen in the rest of the world. In addition, Belmond owns and operates the stand-alone restaurant ‘21’ Club in New York which is included within the North America owned hotels segment.

Belmond's part-owned/managed hotels segment consists of five hotels which Belmond operates under management contracts in Peru and the United States. Belmond has unconsolidated equity interests in four of the managed hotels.

In recent years, Belmond has sold to third parties a number of properties not considered key to Belmond’s portfolio of unique, high-valued properties as part of management's long-term strategy to reduce leverage and redeploy the capital in properties with higher potential returns.
 
In May 2015, Belmond completed the sale of Hotel Ritz by Belmond, Madrid, Spain. The gain on sale was reported within gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment and equity method investments in the statements of consolidated operations in the relevant periods.
 
Belmond's owned trains and cruises segment consists of five European tourist trains, two river cruise ships in Myanmar and one French canal cruise business. On August 30, 2016, the Company commenced operations of Belmond Grand Hibernian, the first luxury overnight train to travel throughout the island of Ireland.


36


Belmond's part-owned/managed trains segment consists of two train businesses in Southeast Asia and Peru which Belmond operates under management contracts. Belmond has unconsolidated equity interests in both train businesses.

In this report, “ADR” means average daily rate and “RevPAR” means revenue per available room.

Constant currency

Belmond analyzes certain key financial measures on a constant currency basis as this helps identify underlying business trends, without distortion from the effects of currency movements. Measurement on a constant currency basis means the results exclude the effect of foreign currency translation and are calculated by translating prior year results at current year exchange rates.
 
Results of Operations

Belmond’s operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, expressed as a percentage of revenue, are as follows:
 
 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
 
September 30,
2016
 
September 30,
2015
 
September 30,
2016
 
September 30,
2015
 
 
%
 
%
 
%
 
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owned hotels:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Europe
 
50

 
52

 
39

 
41

North America
 
17

 
17

 
25

 
26

Rest of world
 
20

 
15

 
22

 
20

Total owned hotels
 
87

 
84

 
86

 
87

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owned trains and cruises
 
10

 
13

 
11

 
11

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Part-owned/managed hotels
 
1

 
1

 
1

 
1

Part-owned/managed trains
 
2

 
2

 
2

 
1

Total management fees
 
3

 
3

 
3

 
2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total revenue
 
100

 
100

 
100

 
100

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of services
 
(39
)
 
(42
)
 
(43
)
 
(44
)
Selling, general and administrative
 
(29
)
 
(32
)
 
(34
)
 
(37
)
Depreciation and amortization
 
(7
)
 
(7
)
 
(9
)
 
(9
)
Impairment of goodwill
 

 
(2
)
 

 
(2
)
Impairment of property, plant and equipment
 
(1
)
 

 

 

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment and equity method investments
 

 

 

 
5

Gain on extinguishment of debt
 

 

 

 

Interest income, interest expense and foreign currency, net
 
(3
)
 
(6
)
 
(3
)
 
(6
)
Earnings before income taxes and earnings from unconsolidated companies, net of tax
 
21

 
11

 
11

 
7

Provision for income taxes
 
(11
)
 
(7
)
 
(6
)
 
(4
)
Earnings from unconsolidated companies, net of tax
 
3

 
2

 
2

 
1

Earnings from continuing operations
 
13

 
6

 
7

 
4

Net (losses)/earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax
 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings
 
13

 
6

 
7

 
4



37


Operating information for Belmond’s owned hotels for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 is as follows:
 
 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
 
September 30,
2016
 
September 30,
2015
 
September 30,
2016
 
September 30,
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rooms available
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Europe
 
86,112


86,173

 
213,056
 
214,144
North America
 
62,986


63,078

 
192,752
 
192,312
Rest of world
 
94,944


93,380

 
282,008
 
277,095
Worldwide
 
244,042

 
242,631

 
687,816
 
683,551
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rooms sold
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Europe
 
68,102


65,702

 
142,965
 
136,921
North America
 
42,246


41,276

 
132,518
 
132,025
Rest of world
 
46,985


47,930

 
152,872
 
150,573
Worldwide
 
157,333

 
154,908

 
428,355
 
419,519
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Occupancy (percentage)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Europe
 
79


76

 
67
 
64
North America
 
67


65

 
69
 
69
Rest of world
 
49


51

 
54
 
54
Worldwide
 
64

 
64

 
62
 
61
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average daily rate (in U.S. dollars)
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Europe
 
839


835

 
731
 
751
North America
 
359


356

 
418
 
425
Rest of world
 
479


309

 
390
 
354
Worldwide
 
603

 
545

 
512
 
506
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RevPAR (in U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Europe
 
664


637

 
490
 
480
North America
 
241


233

 
287
 
292
Rest of world
 
237


158

 
211
 
193
Worldwide
 
389

 
348

 
319
 
310
 
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Change %
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
Dollars
 
Constant currency
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Same Store RevPAR (in dollars)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Europe
 
664

 
637

 
4
%
 
5
%
North America
 
241

 
233

 
3
%
 
4
%
Rest of world
 
244

 
165

 
48
%
 
38
%
Worldwide
 
395

 
354

 
12
%
 
10
%

The same store RevPAR data for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015 excludes the operations of Belmond Eagle Island Lodge, which was closed for refurbishment from January through November 2015, and Belmond La Residence d'Angkor, which closed for refurbishment in May 2016 and is expected to re-open in mid-November 2016.


38


 
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
Change %
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
Dollars
 
Constant currency
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Same Store RevPAR (in dollars)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Europe
 
490

 
480

 
2
 %
 
4
 %
North America
 
287

 
292

 
(2
)%
 
(1
)%
Rest of world
 
216

 
198

 
9
 %
 
20
 %
Worldwide
 
324

 
315

 
3
 %
 
6
 %

The same store RevPAR data for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015 excludes the operations of Belmond Eagle Island Lodge, which was closed for refurbishment from January through November 2015, and Belmond La Residence d'Angkor, which closed for refurbishment in May 2016 and is expected to re-open in mid-November 2016.

Overview

Three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to three months ended September 30, 2015

The net earnings attributable to Belmond Ltd. for the three months ended September 30, 2016 were $22.9 million ($0.23 per common share) on revenue of $183.7 million, compared with net earnings of $10.0 million ($0.10 per common share) on revenue of $168.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015. The increase in net earnings was partially due to an increase in earnings of $6.1 million at Belmond Copacabana Palace as a result of the 2016 Olympic Games that took place in Rio de Janeiro. This was complemented by solid peak season performances for the Company's Italian hotels resulting in an increase in earnings, and strong year-over-year growth for the remaining hotels in Europe. In addition, the Company benefited from a decrease in central costs due to lower legal and professional fees and payroll savings related to a weaker Great British pound than in the prior-year quarter. In the three months ended September 30, 2015, the Company recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $4.1 million, relating to Belmond Grand Hotel Europe ($1.0 million impairment charge of property, plant and equipment related to Belmond Orcaella in the three months ended September 30, 2016).

Nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2015

The net earnings attributable to Belmond Ltd. for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 were $29.7 million ($0.29 per common share) on revenue of $435.6 million, compared with net earnings of $15.9 million ($0.15 per common share) on revenue of $428.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. The increase in net earnings was partially due to an increase in earnings at Belmond Copacabana Palace as a result of the 2016 Olympic Games that took place in Rio de Janeiro. This was complemented by solid peak season performances for the Company's Italian hotels resulting in an increase in earnings, and strong year-over-year growth for the remaining hotels in Europe. In addition, the improvement in net earnings was partially as a result of a foreign exchange gain of $9.2 million recognized in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 due to recent volatility in the Great British pound and euro foreign exchange rates, compared with a foreign exchange loss of $3.5 million recognized in the nine months ended September 30, 2015. This was somewhat offset by the gain on disposal of Hotel Ritz by Belmond of $19.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to a $0.8 million gain in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 related to the deferred gain following the March 2014 sale of Inn at Perry Cabin by Belmond and the recognition of the gain on sale of the spa building at Belmond Casa de Sierra Nevada. An impairment of property, plant and equipment in Belmond Orcaella of $1.0 million was recorded in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to a goodwill impairment charge of $9.8 million recorded in the nine months ended September 30, 2015. There was a gain on extinguishment of debt of $1.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 in connection with the early repayment of the development loan at Charleston Center LLC, compared with no gain on extinguishment of debt in the nine months ended September 30, 2015.




39


Revenue 
 
 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
 
September 30,
2016
 
September 30,
2015
 
September 30,
2016
 
September 30,
2015
 
 
$ millions
 
$ millions
 
$ millions
 
$ millions
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owned hotels:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Europe
 
92.3

 
89.3

 
172.8

 
173.0

North America
 
30.6

 
29.3

 
108.2

 
109.9

Rest of world
 
37.0

 
24.4

 
96.6

 
86.7

Total owned hotels
 
159.9

 
143.0

 
377.6

 
369.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owned trains and cruises
 
19.2

 
21.4

 
47.1

 
49.1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Part-owned/managed hotels
 
1.4

 
1.5

 
3.2

 
3.9

Part-owned/managed trains
 
3.2

 
2.5

 
7.7

 
6.1

Total management fees
 
4.6

 
4.0

 
10.9

 
10.0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total revenue
 
183.7

 
168.4

 
435.6

 
428.7


Three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to three months ended September 30, 2015

Total revenue was $183.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016, an increase of $15.3 million, or 9%, from $168.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015. Owned hotels revenue was $159.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016, an increase of $16.9 million or 12%, from $143.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015. The increase in owned hotels revenue was largely due to a revenue increase of $10.2m in Belmond Copacabana Palace as a result of the 2016 Olympic Games that took place in Rio de Janeiro and a revenue increase of $1.8 million in Belmond Safaris, Botswana, following the reopening of Belmond Eagle Island Lodge, one of the Company's three safari lodges, which was closed from January to November 2015 for a complete renovation.This was complemented by solid peak season performances for the Company's Italian hotels and strong year-over-year growth for the remaining hotels in Europe. In addition, the North America hotels performed strongly generating revenue increases of $1.3 million. Revenue from owned total trains and cruises was $19.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016, a decrease of $2.2 million, or 10%, from $21.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, which was largely due to a revenue decrease of $1.7 million at Venice Simplon-Orient-Express following the year-over-year depreciation of the Great British pound against the U.S. dollar and a revenue decrease of $1.0 million at Belmond Royal Scotsman primarily as a result of operating two fewer trips in the current-year quarter.
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2015

Total revenue was $435.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, an increase of $6.9 million, or 2%, from $428.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. Total owned hotels revenue was $377.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, an increase of $8.0 million, from $369.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. The increase in total hotels revenue was largely due to a revenue increase of $7.5 million in Belmond Copacabana Palace due to the 2016 Olympic Games that took place in Rio de Janeiro and a revenue increase of $2.9 million in Belmond Safaris, Botswana, following the reopening of Belmond Eagle Island Lodge which was closed from January to November 2015 for a complete renovation. This was offset by a revenue decrease at Belmond Hotel Cipriani, Venice, Italy due to a challenging comparable period, with revenue in 2015 benefiting from the Biennale art festival, which occurs every other year. Revenue from total owned trains and cruises was $47.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, a decrease of $2.0 million, or 4%, from $49.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. This was due to a combined revenue decrease at Belmond Royal Scotsman and Belmond Road to Mandalay of $1.6 million. Revenues at Belmond Royal Scotsman decreased $0.8 million or 13% primarily as a result of operating two fewer trips in the period. Belmond Road to Mandalay, one of the Company’s two river cruise ships in Myanmar suffered from a revenue decline of $0.8 million as a result of increased competition in the area.



40


Owned hotels - Europe 
 
 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
 
September 30,
2016
 
September 30,
2015
 
September 30,
2016
 
September 30,
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rooms available
 
86,112

 
86,173

 
213,056

 
214,144

Rooms sold
 
68,102

 
65,702

 
142,965

 
136,921

Occupancy (percentage)
 
79

 
76

 
67

 
64

Average daily rate (in U.S. dollars)
 
839

 
835

 
731

 
751

RevPAR (in U.S. dollars)
 
664

 
637

 
490

 
480

Same store RevPAR (in U.S. dollars)
 
664

 
637

 
490

 
480


Three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to three months ended September 30, 2015

Revenue was $92.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016, an increase of $3.0 million, or 3%, from $89.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015. This was primarily due to solid peak season performances for the Company's Italian hotels complemented by strong year-over-year growth for the remaining hotels in Europe. Revenue for the Italian hotels
excluding Belmond Hotel Cipriani was up $3.0 million over the prior-year quarter mainly as a result of leveraging strong demand to drive higher rates. This was offset by a decrease in revenue of $1.2 million in Belmond Hotel Cipriani due to a challenging comparable period, with revenue in 2015 benefiting from the Biennale art festival, which occurs every other year, as did the World Expo 2015 in Milan, both of which generated increased visitation to Venice. Outside of Italy, the Company recorded meaningful year-over-year increases for Belmond Grand Hotel Europe, St. Petersburg, Russia, Belmond La Residencia, Mallorca, Spain, and Belmond Reid's Palace, Madeira, Portugal, all primarily as a result of driving demand from new markets and enhanced revenue management. Revenue for Belmond Grand Hotel Europe increased $0.9 million or 16% year-over-year largely as a result of RevPAR growth of 28%. The Company continued to drive improved results for Belmond La Residencia, with revenue for the third quarter of 2016 increasing $0.6 million or 8% over the prior year quarter mainly due to 10% RevPAR growth resulting from increased demand for the destination. Revenue for Belmond Reid's Palace increased $0.5 million or 11% over the third quarter of 2015 primarily as a result of an eight percentage point increase in occupancy that largely resulted from continuing to capitalize on increased demand for the destination. ADR in U.S. dollar terms for the European owned hotels segment increased to $839 in the three months ended September 30, 2016 from $835 in the three months ended September 30, 2015. Occupancy increased to 79% in the three months ended September 30, 2016 from 76% in the three months ended September 30, 2015. Same store RevPAR increased by 4% in U.S. dollars, to $664 in the three months ended September 30, 2016 from $637 in the three months ended September 30, 2015, an increase of 5% on a constant currency basis.

Nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2015

Revenue was $172.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, a decrease of $0.2 million from $173.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. This was primarily due to a revenue decrease of $4.2 million or 13% at Belmond Hotel Cipriani partially due to a challenging comparative period, with revenue for 2015 benefiting from the Biennale art festival, which occurs every other year, and the final receipt of $1.1 million income related to the 2010 settlement of the Cipriani trademark litigation. Partially offsetting this decline, Belmond Reid's Palace increased revenue by $2.3 million or 18% due to occupancy growth as a result of capitalizing on increased demand for the destination. In addition, revenue for the Italian hotels excluding Belmond Hotel Cipriani was up $2.9 million over the prior-year period mainly as a result of leveraging strong demand to drive higher rates. ADR in U.S. dollar terms for the European owned hotels segment decreased to $731 in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 from $751 in the nine months ended September 30, 2015. Occupancy increased to 67% in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 from 64% in the nine months ended September 30, 2015. Same store RevPAR increased by 2% in U.S. dollars, to $490 in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 from $480 in the nine months ended September 30, 2015, an increase of 4% on a constant currency basis.



41


Owned hotels - North America 
 
 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
 
September 30,
2016
 
September 30,
2015
 
September 30,
2016
 
September 30,
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rooms available
 
62,986

 
63,078

 
192,752

 
192,312

Rooms sold
 
42,246

 
41,276

 
132,518

 
132,025

Occupancy (percentage)
 
67

 
65

 
69

 
69

Average daily rate (in U.S. dollars)
 
359

 
356

 
418

 
425

RevPAR (in U.S. dollars)
 
241

 
233

 
287

 
292

Same store RevPAR (in U.S. dollars)
 
241

 
233

 
287

 
292


Three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to three months ended September 30, 2015

Revenue was $30.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016, an increase of $1.3 million, or 4%, from $29.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015. This increase was largely attributable to $1.4 million revenue growth at Belmond Charleston Place, South Carolina. The hotel increased food and beverage revenue by 26% year-over-year largely as a result of a new high-end sports pub that commenced operations in July 2016 and also continued to benefit from improved room product related to the Company's three-year rooms renovation project that was completed in December 2015. ADR for the North American owned hotels segment increased to $359 in the three months ended September 30, 2016 from $356 in the three months ended September 30, 2015. Occupancy increased to 67% for the three months ended September 30, 2016 from 65% for the three months ended September 30, 2015. Same store RevPAR increased by 3% to $241 for the three months ended September 30, 2016 from $233 in the three months ended September 30, 2015.

Nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2015

Revenue was $108.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, a decrease of $1.7 million, or 2%, from $109.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. This decrease was largely attributable to a $1.4 million revenue decline at Belmond Maroma Resort & Spa and a $1.0 million decline in revenue at ‘21’ Club by Belmond. Belmond Maroma Resort & Spa was impacted by increased local competition and the re-opening of renovated hotels in the Los Cabos resort area of Mexico. ‘21’ Club by Belmond was negatively impacted by volatility in stock markets as well as disruption caused by construction noise. This decrease was partially offset by a $1.7 million revenue increase at Belmond Charleston Place. The hotel increased food and beverage revenue largely as a result of a new high-end sports pub that commenced operations in July 2016 and also continued to benefit from improved room product related to the Company's three-year rooms renovation project that was completed in December 2015. ADR for the North American owned hotels segment decreased to $418 in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 from $425 in the nine months ended September 30, 2015. Occupancy remained consistent at 69% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015. On a same store basis, RevPAR decreased by 2% to $287 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 from $292 in the nine months ended September 30, 2015.


42


Owned hotels - Rest of world 
 
 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
 
September 30,
2016
 
September 30,
2015
 
September 30,
2016
 
September 30,
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rooms available
 
94,944

 
93,380

 
282,008

 
277,095

Rooms sold
 
46,985

 
47,930

 
152,872

 
150,573

Occupancy (percentage)
 
49

 
51

 
54

 
54

Average daily rate (in U.S. dollars)
 
479

 
309

 
390

 
354

RevPAR (in U.S. dollars)
 
237

 
158

 
211

 
193

Same store RevPAR (in U.S. dollars)
 
244

 
165

 
216

 
198

    
Three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to three months ended September 30, 2015

Revenue was $37.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016, an increase of $12.6 million, or 52%, from $24.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015. This was principally as a result of revenue growth of $10.2 million or 117% at Belmond Copacabana Palace and revenue growth of $1.8 million at Belmond Safaris, Botswana. At Belmond Copacabana Palace, the Company successfully capitalized on the 2016 Summer Olympic Games, driving both year-over-year ADR and food and beverage revenue growth of 96% and 96%, respectively, for the third quarter of 2016. Belmond Safaris benefited from being fully operational in the third quarter of 2016, as Belmond Eagle Island Lodge re-opened in December 2015 having been closed from January to November 2015 for a complete renovation. ADR in U.S. dollar terms for the Rest of world owned hotels segment increased to $479 in the three months ended September 30, 2016 from $309 in the three months ended September 30, 2015. Occupancy decreased to 49% for the three months ended September 30, 2016 from 51% for the three months ended September 30, 2015. Same store RevPAR (which excludes Belmond Eagle Island Lodge and Belmond La Résidence d’Angkor) increased by 48% in U.S. dollars, to $244 for the three months ended September 30, 2016 from $165 for the three months ended September 30, 2015, an increase of 38% on a constant currency basis.


43


Nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2015

Revenue was $96.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, an increase of $9.9 million, or 11%, from $86.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. This is principally as a result of revenue growth of $7.5 million or 22% at Belmond Copacabana Palace and revenue growth of $2.9 million at Belmond Safaris. At Belmond Copacabana Palace, the Company successfully capitalized on the 2016 Summer Olympic Games, driving year-over-year ADR and food and beverage revenue growth. Belmond Safaris benefited from being fully operational in the third quarter of 2016, as Belmond Eagle Island Lodge re-opened in December 2015 having been closed from January to November 2015 for a complete renovation. ADR in U.S. dollar terms for the Rest of world owned hotels segment increased to $390 in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 from $354 in the nine months ended September 30, 2015. Occupancy remained consistent at 54% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and the nine months ended September 30, 2015. Same store RevPAR (which excludes Belmond Eagle Island Lodge and Belmond La Résidence d’Angkor) increased by 9% in U.S. dollars, to $216 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 from $198 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, an increase of 20% on a constant currency basis.

Owned trains and cruises 

Three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to three months ended September 30, 2015

Revenue was $19.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016, a decrease of $2.2 million, or 10%, from $21.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015. Unfavorable exchange rate movements of $2.5 million resulting from the year-over-year depreciation of the Great British pound against the U.S. dollar, were offset by growth on a constant currency basis of $0.3 million or 1% primarily as a result of Belmond Grand Hibernian, which commenced operations on August 30, 2016 and generated $1.2 million of revenue in its first few weeks of operations. In addition, revenue for Belmond Royal Scotsman was down $0.6 million or 16% primarily as a result of operating two fewer trips in the current-year quarter.

Nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2015

Revenue was $47.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, a decrease of $2.0 million, from $49.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. Unfavorable exchange rate movements of $3.7 million resulting from the 9% year-over-year depreciation of the Great British pound against the U.S. dollar, were offset by growth on a constant currency basis of $1.7 million or 4% primarily as a result of Belmond Grand Hibernian, which commenced operations on August 30, 2016 and generated $1.2 million of revenue in its first few weeks of operations. In addition, on a constant currency basis there was a revenue increase of $2.3 million at Venice-Simplon-Orient-Express due to the increase in number of trips in the period. This was offset by a revenue decrease of $0.8 million on a constant currency basis at Belmond Road to Mandalay, one of the Company’s river cruise ships in Myanmar, as a result of increased local competition. Revenue for Belmond Royal Scotsman was down $0.3 million on a constant currency basis or 4% primarily as a result of operating two fewer trips in the current-year period.

Part-owned/managed hotels 

Three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to three months ended September 30, 2015

Revenue was $1.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016, a decrease of $0.1 million, or 7%, from $1.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015.

Nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2015

Revenue was $3.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, a decrease of $0.7 million, or 18%, from $3.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, due the sale of Hotel Ritz by Belmond in May 2015 which had produced revenues of $0.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and a decline in revenue for the Company's Peru hotels joint venture primarily as a result of a year-over-year decrease in group business at the joint venture’s two hotels in Cusco. In addition, revenue from the Company’s management business decreased $0.2 million year on year.

Part-owned/managed trains

Three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to three months ended September 30, 2015

Revenue was $3.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2016, an increase of $0.7 million, or 28%, from $2.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2015, resulting from the Company’s PeruRail joint venture which commenced transport of copper concentrate from the Las Bambas mine.

44



Nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2015

Revenue was $7.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2016, an increase of $1.6 million, or 26%, from $6.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2015, resulting from the Company’s PeruRail joint venture which commenced transport of copper concentrate from the Las Bambas mine.

Cost of services

Three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to three months ended September 30, 2015

Cost of services was $72.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016, an increase of $1.3 million, or 2%, from $70.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015. As a percentage of revenue, cost of services decreased to 39% in the three months ended September 30, 2016, from 42% in the three months ended September 30, 2015. This is primarily due an improvement in gross margin in Belmond Copacabana Palace after the Company successfully capitalized on the 2016 Summer Olympic Games, driving both year-over-year ADR and food and beverage revenue growth for the third quarter of 2016.

Nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2015

Cost of services was $186.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, a decrease of $2.2 million, or 1%, from $188.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. As a percentage of revenue, cost of services decreased slightly to 43% in the nine months ended September 30, 2016, from 44% in the nine months ended September 30, 2015.

Selling, general and administrative expenses

Three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to three months ended September 30, 2015

Selling, general and administrative expenses were $53.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016, a decrease of $1.2 million, or 2%, from $54.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015. As a percentage of revenue, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to 29% in the three months ended September 30, 2015, from 32% in the three months ended September 30, 2015. This is primarily due an improvement in margin in Belmond Copacabana Palace after the Company successfully capitalized on the 2016 Summer Olympic Games, driving both year-over-year ADR and food and beverage revenue growth for the third quarter of 2016.

Central costs within selling, general and administrative expenses were $9.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 (including $2.1 million of non-cash share-based compensation expense), a decrease of $3.4 million, or 27%, from $12.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 (including $1.0 million of non-cash share-based compensation expense). As a percentage of revenue, central costs decreased to 5% for the three months ended September 30, 2016, from 8% for the three months ended September 30, 2015, primarily as a result of lower legal and professional fees and payroll savings related to a weaker Great British pound than in the prior-year quarter.

Nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2015

Selling, general and administrative expenses were $150.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, a decrease of $6.9 million, or 4%, from $157.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. As a percentage of revenue, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to 34% in the nine months ended September 30, 2015, from 37% in the nine months ended September 30, 2015.

Central costs within selling, general and administrative expenses were $28.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 (including $5.3 million of non-cash share-based compensation expense), a decrease of $8.0 million, or 22%, from $36.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 (including $4.8 million of non-cash share-based compensation expense). As a percentage of revenue, central costs decreased to 6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, from 8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 primarily due to lower legal and professional expenses and payroll savings related to a weaker Great British pound than in the prior-year.


45


Segment profit/(loss)

Segment performance for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 is analyzed as follows:
 
 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
 
September 30,
2016
 
September 30,
2015
 
September 30,
2016
 
September 30,
2015
 
 
$ millions
 
$ millions
 
$ millions
 
$ millions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment profit/(loss):
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Owned hotels:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Europe
 
45.6

 
41.1

 
66.4

 
63.2

North America
 
3.2

 
3.0

 
21.2

 
23.2

Rest of world
 
11.3

 
4.1

 
24.9

 
18.6

Total owned hotels
 
60.1

 
48.2

 
112.5

 
105.0

Owned trains and cruises
 
3.1

 
3.7

 
3.6

 
4.2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Part-owned/managed hotels
 
2.4

 
2.5

 
4.8

 
2.6

Part-owned/managed trains
 
8.5

 
6.8

 
17.8

 
14.1

Total part-owned/managed
 
10.9

 
9.3

 
22.5

 
16.8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total segment profit
 
74.1

 
61.2

 
138.7

 
125.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation to net earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total segment profit
 
74.1

 
61.2

 
138.7

 
125.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment and equity method investments
 
0.5

 
0.2

 
0.8

 
20.1

Impairment of goodwill
 

 
(4.1
)
 

 
(9.8
)
Impairment of property, plant and equipment
 
(1.0
)
 

 
(1.0
)
 

Central costs
 
(9.3
)
 
(12.7
)
 
(28.1
)
 
(36.1
)
Depreciation and amortization
 
(13.1
)
 
(12.2
)
 
(39.6
)
 
(37.2
)
Gain on extinguishment of debt
 

 

 
1.2

 

Interest income, interest expense and foreign currency, net
 
(6.2
)
 
(9.6
)
 
(13.2
)
 
(27.0
)
Provision for income taxes
 
(20.4
)
 
(11.3
)
 
(25.2
)
 
(18.4
)
Share of provision for income taxes of unconsolidated companies
 
(1.7
)
 
(1.6
)
 
(3.9
)
 
(1.5
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings from continuing operations
 
22.9

 
9.9

 
29.7

 
16.0

(Losses)/earnings from discontinued operations
 

 
(0.4
)
 
0.1

 
(0.6
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings
 
22.9

 
9.5

 
29.8

 
15.4



46


Three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to three months ended September 30, 2015

The European owned hotels reported segment earnings of $45.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016, an increase of $4.5 million, or 11%, from earnings of $41.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015. This was primarily due to solid peak season performances for the Company's Italian hotels complemented by strong year-over-year growth for the remaining hotels in Europe. Earnings for the Italian hotels excluding Belmond Hotel Cipriani was up $2.8 million over the prior-year quarter mainly as a result of leveraging strong demand to drive higher rates. This was offset by a decrease in earnings of $0.5 million in Belmond Hotel Cipriani due to a challenging comparable period, with earnings in 2015 benefiting from the Biennale art festival, which occurs every other year, as did the World Expo 2015 in Milan, both of which generated increased visitation to Venice. Outside of Italy, the Company recorded meaningful year-over-year increases for Belmond Grand Hotel Europe, Belmond La Residencia, and Belmond Reid's Palace, all primarily as a result of driving demand from new markets coupled with enhanced revenue management. Earnings for Belmond Grand Hotel Europe increased $0.7 million or 45% year-over-year largely as a result of RevPAR growth of 28%. The Company continued to drive improved results for Belmond La Residencia, with earnings for the third quarter of 2016 increasing $0.6 million or 17% over the prior year quarter mainly due to 10% RevPAR growth resulting from increased demand for the destination. Earnings for Belmond Reid's Palace increased $0.5 million or 28% over the third quarter of 2015 primarily as a result of an eight percentage point increase in occupancy that largely resulted from continuing to capitalize on increased demand for the destination. As a percentage of European owned hotels revenue, segment profit was 49% for the three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to 46% for the three months ended September 30, 2015 due to an improvement in margins earned.

The North American owned hotels reported segment profit of $3.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016, an increase of $0.2 million, or 7%, from $3.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015. This was largely due to a $0.3 million earnings increase at Belmond Maroma Resort & Spa. In 2015, Belmond Maroma Resort & Spa was impacted by increased local competition and the re-opening of renovated hotels in the Los Cabos resort area. In addition, there was a $0.2 million increase in earnings at at Belmond Charleston Place. The hotel increased food and beverage revenue by 26% year-over-year largely as a result of a new high-end sports pub that commenced operations in July 2016 and also continued to benefit from improved room product related to the Company's three-year rooms renovation project that was completed in December 2015. As a percentage of North American owned hotels revenue, segment profit was 11% for the three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to 10% for the three months ended September 30, 2015.

The Rest of world owned hotels reported segment profit of $11.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016, an increase of $7.2 million, or 176%, from $4.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015. This was principally as a result of earnings growth of $6.1 million at Belmond Copacabana Palace and earnings growth of $1.2 million at Belmond Safaris. At Belmond Copacabana Palace, the Company successfully capitalized on the 2016 Summer Olympic Games, driving both year-over-year ADR and food and beverage revenue growth of 96% and 96%, respectively, for the third quarter of 2016. Belmond Safaris benefited from being fully operational in the third quarter of 2016, as Belmond Eagle Island Lodge was closed from January to November 2015 for a complete renovation. As a percentage of Rest of world owned hotels revenue, segment profit was 31% for the three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to 17% for the three months ended September 30, 2015 due to the high margins earned at Belmond Copacabana Palace.

The Owned trains and cruises reported segment profit of $3.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016, a decrease of $0.6 million, or 16%, from earnings of $3.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015. This was largely due to the earnings decline at Venice Simplon-Orient-Express train following the year-over-year depreciation of the Great British pound against the U.S. dollar.

The Part-owned/managed hotels reported segment profit of $2.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016, a decrease of $0.1 million from earnings of $2.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015.

The Part-owned/managed trains reported segment profit of $8.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016, an increase of $1.7 million, or 25%, from $6.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 primarily due to the Company’s PeruRail joint venture commencing transport of copper concentrate from the Las Bambas mine, which began production in January 2016.


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Nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2015

The European owned hotels reported segment profit of $66.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, an increase of $3.2 million, or 5%, from earnings of $63.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. This was primarily due to solid performances for the Company's Italian hotels complemented by strong year-over-year growth for the remaining hotels in Europe. Earnings for the Italian hotels excluding Belmond Hotel Cipriani was up $2.9 million over the prior-year mainly as a result of leveraging strong demand to drive higher rates. This was offset by a decrease in earnings of $2.4 million in Belmond Hotel Cipriani due to a challenging comparable period, with earnings in 2015 benefiting from the Biennale art festival, which occurs every other year, as did the World Expo 2015 in Milan, both of which generated increased visitation to Venice. The Company also benefited from the final receipt of $1.1 million of settlement income related to the 2010 settlement of the Cipriani trademark litigation. Outside of Italy, the Company recorded meaningful year-over-year increases for Belmond Grand Hotel Europe, Belmond La Residencia, and Belmond Reid's Palace, all primarily as a result of driving demand from new markets coupled with enhanced revenue management. Earnings for Belmond Grand Hotel Europe increased $0.6 million or 12% year-over-year largely as a result of RevPAR growth that was primarily the result of continued efforts to stimulate business from new markets. The Company continued to drive improved results for Belmond La Residencia, with earnings for the third quarter of 2016 increasing $1.0 million or 22% over the prior year mainly due to RevPAR growth that largely resulted from increased demand for the destination. Earnings for Belmond Reid's Palace increased $1.5 million or 45% period on period primarily as a result of an increase in occupancy that largely resulted from continuing to capitalize on increased demand for the destination. As a percentage of European owned hotels revenue, segment profit increased to 38% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, from 36% for the nine months ended September 30, 2015.

The North American owned hotels reported segment profit of $21.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, a decrease of $2.0 million, or 9%, from $23.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. This was largely due to a $0.7 million decrease in segment profit at Belmond La Samanna, St. Martin due to a year-over-year decrease in call volume due in part to concern over the Zika virus. In addition, there was a $0.5 million earnings decline at Belmond Maroma Resort & Spa due to increased local competition and the re-opening of renovated hotels in the Los Cabos resort area. Belmond El Encanto recorded a decline in earnings of $0.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 due to a fall in food and beverage revenue and a reduction in group business, primarily as a result of a large buyout in the prior year which did not recur in the current year. As a percentage of North American owned hotels revenue, segment profit was 20% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to 21% for the nine months ended September 30, 2015.

The Rest of world owned hotels reported segment profit of $24.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, an increase of $6.3 million, or 34%, from $18.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. Unfavorable exchange rate movements of $1.7 million resulting from the year-over-year depreciation largely of the Brazilian real and South African rand against the U.S. dollar, were offset by growth on a constant currency basis of $8.3 million, particularly at Belmond Copacabana Palace, Belmond Mount Nelson Hotel and Belmond Safaris. At Belmond Copacabana Palace, the Company successfully capitalized on the 2016 Summer Olympic Games, driving year-over-year ADR and food and beverage revenue growth for the third quarter of 2016. Belmond Mount Nelson Hotel achieved strong constant currency ADR growth due to the investments made to renovate the hotel’s room product over the past several years. Belmond Safaris recorded an earnings increase of $1.8 million on a constant currency basis, primarily due to the reopening of Belmond Eagle Island Lodge, one of the three safari camps in Botswana, which closed for renovations in January 2015. As a percentage of Rest of world owned hotels revenue, segment profit increased to 26% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, compared to 21% for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 due to the high margins earned at Belmond Copacabana Palace.

The Owned trains and cruises reported segment earnings of $3.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, a decrease of $0.6 million, or 14%, from earnings of $4.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. This was largely due to an earnings decrease of $0.6 million at Belmond Road to Mandalay, one of the the Company’s river cruise ships in Myanmar, as a result of increased local competition.

The Part-owned/managed hotels reported segment profit of $4.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, an improvement of $2.2 million from profit of $2.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. This is primarily due to the sale of Hotel Ritz by Belmond in May 2015 which produced segment losses of $1.9 million in the second quarter of 2015.

The Part-owned/managed trains reported segment profit of $17.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, an increase of $3.7 million, or 26%, from $14.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 primarily due to the Company’s PeruRail joint venture commencing transport of copper concentrate from the Las Bambas mine, which began production in January 2016.


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Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment and equity method investments

Three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to three months ended September 30, 2015

A gain on disposal of $0.5 million was recorded in the three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to a $0.2 million gain in the three months ended September 30, 2015. The gain in the three months ended September 30, 2016 relates to the recognition of the $0.1 million deferred gain following the March 2014 sale of Inn at Perry Cabin by Belmond, which Belmond has continued to manage under a management contract. The remainder of the 2016 gain of $0.4 million relates to the gain on sale of the spa building at Belmond Casa de Sierra Nevada, Mexico in September 2016.

Nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2015

A gain on disposal of $0.8 million was recorded in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to a $20.1 million gain in the nine months ended September 30, 2015. The gain in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 relates to the recognition of the deferred gain following the March 2014 sale of Inn at Perry Cabin by Belmond, which Belmond has continued to manage under a management contract and the recognition of the gain on sale of a spa building at Belmond Casa de Sierra Nevada. $19.7 million of the gain in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 relates to the gain on sale of Hotel Ritz by Belmond, the Company’s joint venture in Spain, sold in May 2015.

Impairment of goodwill

Three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to three months ended September 30, 2015

There were no impairments of goodwill in the three months ended September 30, 2016. A goodwill impairment charge of $4.1 million was recorded in the three months ended September 30, 2015, which related to Belmond Grand Hotel Europe. See Note 7 for consideration of potential impairment triggers. See Note 7 for consideration of potential impairment triggers.

Nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2015

There were no impairments of goodwill in the nine months ended September 30, 2016. A goodwill impairment charge of $9.8 million was recorded in the nine months ended September 30, 2015. This consisted of $4.1 million at Belmond Grand Hotel Europe, $3.6 million at Belmond Jimbaran Puri Bali, $1.4 million at Belmond La Residence Pho Vao, Luang Prabang, Laos and $0.7 million at Belmond Northern Belle. See Note 7 for consideration of potential impairment triggers.

Impairment of property, plant and equipment

Three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to three months ended September 30, 2015

A property, plant and equipment impairment charge of $1.0 million was recorded in the three months ended September 30, 2016, which related to Belmond Orcaella. There were no impairments of property, plant and equipment in the three months ended September 30, 2015. See Note 6 for consideration of potential impairment triggers.

Nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2015

A property, plant and equipment impairment charge of $1.0 million was recorded in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 which related to Belmond Orcaella. There were no impairments of property, plant and equipment in the nine months ended September 30, 2015. See Note 6 for consideration of potential impairment triggers.

Depreciation and amortization

Three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to three months ended September 30, 2015

Depreciation and amortization was $13.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016, an increase of $0.9 million, or 7%, from $12.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015. Depreciation and amortization as a percentage of revenue remained consistent at 7% for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015.


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Nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2015

Depreciation and amortization was $39.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, an increase of $2.4 million, or 6%, from $37.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. Depreciation and amortization as a percentage of revenue remained consistent at 9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015.

Gain on extinguishment of debt
    
Three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to three months ended September 30, 2015

In the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, there was no gain on extinguishment of debt.

Nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2015

In the nine months ended September 30, 2016, there was a gain on extinguishment of debt of $1.2 million. Charleston Center LLC refinanced its $86.0 million loan secured on its real and personal property with an amended $112.0 million loan. The additional proceeds of $26.0 million was largely used to repay a 1984 development loan from a public agency in the principal amount of $10.0 million and accrued interest of $16.8 million. There was a cash outflow of $22.8 million to repay this loan and accrued interest, reflecting a discount of $4.0 million which was negotiated due to the early settlement of this borrowing. The net gain on extinguishment of debt reported in the statements of condensed consolidated operations was $1.2 million after accounting for a tax indemnity of $2.8 million to our partners in respect of their income from the discount arising on the cancellation of indebtedness. In the nine months ended September 30, 2015, there was no gain on extinguishment of debt.

Interest income, interest expense and foreign currency, net

Three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to three months ended September 30, 2015

Interest income, interest expense and foreign currency, net was an expense of $6.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016, a decrease of $3.4 million, or 35%, from an expense of $9.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015. The decrease in net expense was partially due to a foreign exchange gain of $1.4 million that was recognized in the three months ended September 30, 2016 due to recent volatility in the Great British pound and euro foreign exchange rates, compared to a foreign exchange gain of $0.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2015. The interest expense decreased by $2.3 million, from $10.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2015 to $7.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2015 due to lower interest accrued on legal settlements.

Nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2015

Interest income, interest expense and foreign currency, net was an expense of $13.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, a decrease of $13.8 million, or 51%, from an expense of $27.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. The decrease in net expense was due to a foreign exchange gain of $9.2 million that was recognized in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 due to recent volatility in the Great British pound and euro foreign exchange rates, compared to a foreign exchange loss of $3.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2015.


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Provision for income taxes

Three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to three months ended September 30, 2015

The provision for income taxes was $20.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016, an increase of $9.1 million, or 81%, from $11.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015. The increase in tax charge in the three months ended September 30, 2016 was mainly as a result of an increase in earnings from operations.

Nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2015

The provision for income taxes was $25.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, an increase of $6.8 million, or 37%, from $18.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. The increase in tax charge in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was mainly as a result of an increase in earnings from operations.

Earnings from unconsolidated companies

Three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to three months ended September 30, 2015

Earnings from unconsolidated companies net of tax were $4.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016, an increase of $0.9 million, or 24%, from $3.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015. This was largely due to increased net profits achieved at the Company’s PeruRail joint venture.

Nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2015

Earnings from unconsolidated companies net of tax were $7.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, an increase of $2.3 million, or 43%, from $5.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. This was largely due to increased net profits achieved at the Company’s PeruRail joint venture.

Net (losses)/earnings from discontinued operations

Three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to three months ended September 30, 2015

The earnings from discontinued operations for the three months ended September 30, 2016 were $Nil, compared with losses of $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015. Losses from discontinued operations for the three months ended September 30, 2015 comprised legal fees in relation to Ubud Hanging Gardens, as Belmond is pursuing legal remedies following the wrongful dispossession by the owner in November 2013 and residual operating losses from Porto Cupecoy which was sold in January 2013.

Nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2015

The earnings from discontinued operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 were $0.1 million, compared with losses of $0.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. Earnings from discontinued operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 comprised the reimbursement of overpaid legal fees in relation to Ubud Hanging Gardens, as Belmond is pursuing legal remedies following the wrongful dispossession by the owner in November 2013 and residual operating losses from Porto Cupecoy which was sold in January 2013. Earnings from discontinued operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 comprised legal fees and residual operating losses from Porto Cupecoy.

Other comprehensive income/(losses): Foreign currency translation adjustments, net

Foreign currency translation adjustments for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 were a gain of $7.5 million, compared to a loss of $71.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, arising from the retranslation of Belmond’s net investment in subsidiary accounts denominated in foreign currencies into the Company’s reporting currency of U.S. dollars.

The gain in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was due to the majority of Belmond's operating currencies appreciating against the U.S. dollar from the rate at December 31, 2015. In particular, the 20%, 15% and 3% appreciation of the Brazilian real, Russian ruble and euro against the U.S. dollar, respectively, positively impacted the carrying value of Belmond’s net investments denominated in those currencies.


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The loss in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was due to the majority of Belmond's operating currencies depreciating against the U.S. dollar from the rate at December 31, 2014. In particular, the 28% and 18% depreciation of the Brazilian real and euro against the U.S. dollar, respectively, had negatively impacted the carrying value of Belmond’s net investments denominated in those currencies.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Overview

Belmond’s primary short-term cash needs include payment of compensation, general business expenses, capital commitments and contractual payment obligations, which include principal and interest payment on its debt facilities. Long-term liquidity needs may include existing and ongoing property refurbishments, potential investment in strategic acquisitions, and the repayment of long-term debt. At September 30, 2016, total debt and obligations under capital leases, including debt of consolidated variable interest entities, amounted to $613.5 million (December 31, 2015 - $596.5 million), including a current portion of $5.4 million (December 31, 2015 - $5.3 million). See Note 9 to the Financial Statements. Additionally, Belmond had capital commitments at September 30, 2016 amounting to $9.9 million (December 31, 2015 - $8.7 million).

Belmond had cash and cash equivalents of $177.9 million at September 30, 2016, compared to $135.6 million at December 31, 2015. In addition, Belmond had restricted cash balances of $6.1 million, of which $5.4 million is classified as current restricted cash on the consolidated balance sheets and $0.7 million is classified in other assets (December 31, 2015 - $3.3 million, of which $2.6 million was classified in restricted cash and $0.7 million was classified in other assets). At September 30, 2016, there were undrawn amounts available to Belmond under committed lines of credit of $105.9 million (December 31, 2015 - $106.1 million), bringing total cash availability at September 30, 2016 to $283.8 million (December 31, 2015 - $241.7 million), excluding restricted cash. When assessing cash and cash equivalents within Belmond, management considers the availability of those cash resources held within local business units to meet the strategic needs of Belmond.

At September 30, 2016, Belmond had $5.4 million of scheduled debt repayments due within one year. Belmond expects to meet these repayments and fund working capital and capital expenditure commitments for the foreseeable future from cash resources, operating cash flow and available committed borrowing.

In order to ensure that Belmond has sufficient liquidity for the future, Belmond’s cash flow projections and available funds are reviewed with the Company’s board of directors on a regular basis.

Recent Events Affecting Belmond’s Liquidity and Capital Resources
On March 23, 2015, Belmond’s board of directors announced a program enabling the Company to repurchase its shares of class A common stock up to the value of $75.0 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, Belmond repurchased and retired 233,393 shares of class A common stock at a weighted average price of $8.54 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $2.0 million. The shares repurchased represented approximately 0.2% of the Company’s total shares of class A common stock outstanding prior to the repurchase. To date the Company has acquired 3,574,667 shares of class A common stock for consideration of $40.0 million.

Covenant Compliance

Belmond is financed with a $552.0 million secured term loan and a $105.0 million revolving credit facility. The credit agreement limits Belmond’s ability to incur additional debt unless certain covenants are met. These covenants are measured on the performance of the consolidated group. The revolving credit facility in the credit agreement contains two financial covenants, a maximum net leverage test and a minimum interest cover test, which are both measured quarterly based on Belmond’s trailing 12 months results.
If Belmond does not comply with its financial covenants and the banks that provide the revolving credit facility declare a default and accelerate the repayment of their debt, this will cause an event of default under the credit agreement. The cross default threshold in the credit agreement to other debt that is recourse to Belmond is $25.0 million.
Belmond continues to closely monitor projected covenant compliance, and if there was a possibility of non-compliance with a covenant, Belmond would proactively meet with the agent or lending bank or banks of the relevant facility to seek an amendment or waiver. Obtaining a waiver may result in additional bank fees or an increase in the interest cost.

Based on its current financial forecasts, Belmond believes it will comply with all of the financial covenants in its loan facilities.


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Working Capital
  
Current assets less current liabilities, including the current portion of long-term debt, resulted in a working capital surplus of $123.5 million at September 30, 2016 (December 31, 2015 - $91.2 million).

Cash Flow - Sources and Uses of Cash

At September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, Belmond had cash and cash equivalents of $177.9 million and $135.6 million, respectively. In addition, Belmond had restricted cash of $6.1 million (of which $5.4 million was classified as current restricted cash on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and $0.7 million was classified in other assets) and $3.3 million (of which $2.6 million was classified in restricted cash on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and $0.7 million was classified in other assets) as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

Operating Activities. Net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $67.9 million, compared to $81.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015.
 
The primary driver of operating cash flows is the result for the period, adjusted for any non-cash components. Net earnings from continuing operations were $29.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, an increase of $13.7 million from net earnings of $16.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. This was offset by $14.3 million cash outflow to settle accrued interest on Charleston Center LLC’s 1984 development loan from a public agency. See Financing Activities below and Note 9 to the Financial Statements for further information. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company recorded a gain on disposal of $19.7 million in relation to the sale of Belmond’s equity method investment in Hotel Ritz by Belmond, and a goodwill impairment of $9.8 million relating to Belmond Grand Hotel Europe, Belmond Jimbaran Puri, Belmond La Résidence Phou Vao and Belmond Northern Belle, non-cash items affecting net cash used in operating activities which did not recur in the nine months ended September 30, 2016. Lastly, operating cash flows were affected by the fact that net earnings from continuing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 included a non-cash gain from foreign currency translation of $9.2 million, compared to a non-cash loss from foreign currency translation of $3.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015.

Investing Activities. Net cash used in investing activities was $37.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, compared to net cash used in investing activities of $3.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015.

Capital expenditure to acquire property, plant and equipment of $40.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 included $5.2 million at Belmond Charleston Place related to the cost of adding a new high-end sports pub which opened in July 2016 as well as for roof replacement works, $4.2 million on the Venice Simplon-Orient-Express related to statutory maintenance works and the phased installation of air-conditioning, $3.8 million at Belmond Mount Nelson Hotel for the renovation of rooms in the hotel's main building, $3.7 million on the Belmond Grand Hibernian luxury sleeper train which commenced operations in August 2016, $3.6 million at Belmond La Residence d’Angkor primarily for a rooms renovation project, with the balance being for routine capital expenditures.

Capital expenditure to acquire property, plant and equipment of $42.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 included $8.4 million at Belmond Charleston Place primarily for the hotel’s rooms renovation project, $4.5 million at Belmond
Safaris primarily for the renovation of Belmond Eagle Island Lodge, $4.1 million at Belmond Grand Hotel Europe primarily for
the renovation of the hotel’s main kitchen and new restaurant, $3.3 million for construction of the Grand Hibernian luxury sleeper
train, $3.0 million at Belmond Hotel Cipriani primarily for the renovation of 16 rooms in the hotel’s main building, $2.2 million
at Belmond Mount Nelson Hotel primarily for the renovation of banqueting and meeting rooms, $2.1 million at Belmond Hotel Splendido primarily for the refurbishment of ten rooms, $2.0 million at Belmond Villa San Michele primarily for a new function
facility, $2.0 million on the Venice Simplon-Orient-Express and Belmond British Pullman primarily related to statutory safety works, $2.0 million at Belmond La Residencia primarily for a new bar and refurbishment of 12 junior suites and $1.7 million at
Belmond Villa Sant’Andrea primarily to purchase an adjacent property and beach concession, with the balance being for routine capital expenditures.

In addition, during the nine months ended September 30, 2015, disposal of Belmond’s equity method investment in Hotel Ritz by Belmond resulted in net cash proceeds of $43.7 million. The disposal resulted in a gain of $19.7 million which was recognized on completion and reported within gain on sale from property, plant and equipment and equity method investments.

Financing Activities. Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $11.1 million, compared to net cash used in financing activities of $32.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015.


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During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, Charleston Center LLC refinanced its $86.0 million loan secured on its real and personal property with an amended $112.0 million loan. The additional proceeds of $26.0 million was largely used to repay a 1984 development loan from a public agency in the principal amount of $10.0 million and accrued interest of $16.8 million. There was a cash outflow of $22.8 million to repay this loan and accrued interest, reflecting a discount of $4.0 million which was negotiated due to the early settlement of this liability. The net gain on extinguishment of debt reported in the statements of condensed consolidated operations was $1.2 million after accounting for a tax indemnity of $2.8 million to our partners. Including this refinancing, principal repayments under long-term debt were therefore $12.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to $4.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015.

In addition, the nine months ended September 30, 2016 included a cash outflow of $2.0 million in relation to repurchases of Belmond’s shares of class A common stock, compared to $27.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2015.

Cash Flows from Discontinued Operations. The results of Ubud Hanging Gardens and Porto Cupecoy have been presented as discontinued operations for all periods presented.

Capital Commitments

Belmond routinely makes capital expenditures to enhance its business. These capital expenditures relate to maintenance, improvements to existing properties and investment in new properties. These capital commitments are expected to be funded through current cash balances, cash flows from operations and existing debt facilities.
 
There were $9.9 million of capital commitments outstanding at September 30, 2016 (December 31, 2015 - $8.7 million) relating to project developments and refurbishment for existing properties.
 
Indebtedness
 
At September 30, 2016, Belmond had $613.5 million (December 31, 2015 - $596.5 million) of consolidated debt and obligations under capital leases, including the current portion and including debt held by consolidated variable interest entities. Total debt on the consolidated balance sheets at September 30, 2016 is net of the unamortized original issue discount of $1.6 million (December 31, 2015 - $1.9 million) and unamortized debt issuance costs of $10.2 million (December 31, 2015 - $11.7 million), both of which will be amortized through interest expense over the term of the loans.

Belmond is financed with a $552.0 million secured term loan and a $105.0 million revolving credit facility.

The term loan has two tranches, a U.S. dollar tranche ($345.0 million initial amount) and a euro-denominated tranche (€150.0 million initial amount, equivalent to $207.0 million at drawdown). The dollar tranche bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 3% per annum, and the euro tranche originally had an interest rate of EURIBOR plus 3.25% per annum. The euro-denominated tranche was repriced in June 2015 to a rate of EURIBOR plus 3% per annum. Both tranches are subject to a 1% interest rate floor. The term loan matures in 2021 and the annual mandatory amortization is 1% of the principal amount.
The revolving credit facility has a maturity of five years and bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.75% per annum, with a commitment fee of 0.4% paid on the undrawn amount. At September 30, 2016 the facility was undrawn and including other working capital facilities, the Company has $105.9 million available to draw.
The term loan and revolving credit facility are secured by pledges of shares in certain Company subsidiaries and by security interests in tangible and intangible personal property. There are no mortgages over real estate.

The weighted average duration of Belmond’s debt, including debt held by consolidated variable interest entities, is 4.1 years, and the weighted average interest rate is 4.26% which incorporates the effect of derivatives which are used to mitigate interest rate risk. See Note 9 to the Financial Statements regarding the maturity of long-term debt.

Debt of consolidated variable interest entities at September 30, 2016 included above comprised $113.2 million (December 31, 2015 - $97.3 million), including the current portion but before deduction of unamortized debt issuance costs, of debt obligations of Charleston Center LLC, owner of Belmond Charleston Place in which Belmond has a 19.9% equity investment.

In June 2016, Charleston Center LLC amended its secured loan of $86.0 million increasing the amount of the loan to $112.0 million but keeping the orginal 2019 maturity. The interest rate on the new loan is LIBOR plus 2.35% per annum and has no amortization and is non-recourse to Belmond. The additional funds were used to repay a development loan and associated accrued interest.

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Including debt of consolidated variable entities, approximately 27% of the outstanding principal amount of Belmond’s consolidated debt is in euros and the balance primarily in U.S. dollars. At September 30, 2016, 52% of borrowings of Belmond were at floating interest rates.

Belmond has contingently guaranteed debt obligations of certain of its joint ventures. The following table summarizes these commitments at September 30, 2016:
 
 
Contingent guarantee
 
Duration
September 30, 2016
 
$ millions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PeruRail joint venture:
 
 
 
 
Concession performance
 
7.3

 
through May 2017
Peru hotel joint venture:
 
 
 
 
Debt obligations
 
18.2

 
through 2020
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
25.5

 
 

Belmond has guaranteed the Peru rail joint venture’s contingent obligations relating to the performance of its governmental rail concessions through May 2017. In addition, Belmond has contingently guaranteed $18.2 million of the debt obligations maturing in 2020 of the Peru hotels joint venture that operates four hotels. The contingent guarantees for each Peruvian joint venture may only be enforced in the event there is a change in control of the relevant joint venture, which would occur only if Belmond’s ownership of the economic and voting interests in the joint venture falls below 50%, an event which has not occurred and is not expected to occur.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

As of September 30, 2016, Belmond had adopted all relevant accounting guidance, as reported in Note 1 to the condensed consolidated financial statements. Accounting pronouncements to be adopted are also reported in Note 1.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

For a discussion of these, see Item 7 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates in the Company’s 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
 
Belmond is exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates.  These exposures are monitored and managed as part of its overall risk management program, which recognizes the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to mitigate material adverse effects on consolidated earnings and cash flow. Belmond does not hold market rate sensitive financial instruments for trading purposes.
 
The market risk relating to interest rates arises mainly from the financing activities of Belmond. Earnings are affected by changes in interest rates on floating rate borrowings, principally based on U.S. dollar LIBOR and EURIBOR. Belmond management assesses market risk based on changes in interest rates using a sensitivity analysis. If the rate (including margin) paid by Belmond increased by 10% with all other variables held constant and after taking into account the 1% floor on the corporate term loan, annual net finance costs of Belmond would have increased by approximately $0.6 million based on borrowings outstanding at September 30, 2016.
 
The market risk relating to foreign currencies arises from holding assets, buying, selling and financing in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, principally the euro, Great British pound, South African rand, Russian ruble and Brazilian real. Some non-U.S. subsidiaries of the Company borrow in local currencies, and Belmond may in the future enter into forward exchange contracts relating to purchases denominated in foreign currencies.

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Ten of Belmond’s owned hotels in 2016 operated in European euro territories, two in Brazilian real, one in South African rand, one in Great British pounds, three in Botswana pula, two in Mexican peso, one in Peruvian nuevo sol, one in Russian ruble and six in various Southeast Asian currencies. Revenue of the Venice Simplon-Orient-Express, Belmond British Pullman, Belmond Northern Belle and Belmond Royal Scotsman trains was primarily in Great British pounds, but the operating costs of the Venice Simplon-Orient-Express were mainly denominated in euros. Revenue derived by Belmond Maroma Resort and Spa, Belmond La Samanna and Belmond Miraflores Park was recorded in U.S. dollars, but the majority of the hotels’ expenses were denominated in Mexican pesos, European euros and Peruvian nuevo soles, respectively. Both revenue and the majority of expenses for Belmond Governor's Residence and Belmond La Résidence D'Angkor were recorded in U.S. dollars.
 
The currency of revenue and costs at Belmond's properties are generally the same. Belmond hedges the U.S. dollar value of its euro denominated net assets by drawing part of its debt in euros and designating that debt as a net investment hedge. In addition, a significant proportion of the guests at Belmond hotels located outside of the United States originate from the United States. When a foreign currency in which Belmond operates depreciates against the U.S. dollar, Belmond has some flexibility to increase prices in local currency, or vice versa. Management believes that when these factors are combined, Belmond does not face a material exposure to its net earnings from currency movements, although the reporting of Belmond’s revenue and costs translated into U.S. dollars can, from period to period, be materially affected.

Belmond management uses a sensitivity analysis to assess the potential impact on net earnings of changes in foreign currency financial instruments from hypothetical changes in the foreign currency exchange rates. The primary assumption used in this model is a hypothetical 10% weakening or strengthening of the foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar. However, because Belmond does not have at September 30, 2016 any significant financial instruments in a currency other than the functional currency of the operation concerned, apart from the euro-denominated indebtedness designated as a net investment hedge discussed in Note 19, there is no material potential impact on net earnings at September 30, 2016 as a result of hypothetical changes in the foreign currency exchange rates.

ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
 
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
The Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer have evaluated the effectiveness of Belmond’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) to ensure that the information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to Belmond management to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to provide reasonable assurance that the information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the appropriate time periods. Based on that evaluation, Belmond management has concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2016.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
There have been no changes in Belmond’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)) during the third quarter of 2016 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Belmond’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.    Legal Proceedings

The information set forth under Note 17 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 1A.    Risk Factors

There have been no material changes in the Company’s risk factors as previously disclosed in Part I, Item IA. and in Part II, Item IA. Risk Factors, of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2016, respectively.

ITEM 6.    Exhibits

The exhibit index appears on the page immediately following the signature page to this report.


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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
Dated:  November 3, 2016
 
 
BELMOND LTD.
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Martin O’Grady
 
 
Martin O’Grady
 
 
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)


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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No.
 
Incorporated by Reference to
 
Description
 
 
 
 
 
3.1
 
Exhibit 3.1 to July 2, 2014 Form 8-K Current Report (File No. 001-16017)
 
Memorandum of Association and Certificate of Incorporation of Belmond Ltd.

3.2
 
Exhibit 3.2 to June 15, 2007 Form 8-K Current Report (File No. 001-16017)
 
Bye-Laws of Belmond Ltd.
3.3
 
Exhibit 1 to April 23, 2007 Amendment No. 1 to Form 8-A Registration Statement
(File No. 001-16017)
 
Rights Agreement dated June 1, 2000, and amended and restated April 12, 2007, between Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. and Computershare Trust Company N.A., as Rights Agent

3.4
 
Exhibit 4.2 to December 10, 2007 Form 8-K Current Report (File No. 001-16017)
 
Amendment No. 1 dated December 10, 2007 to Amended and Restated Rights Agreement (Exhibit 3.3)
3.5
 
Exhibit 4.3 to May 27, 2010 Form 8-K Current Report (File 001-16017)
 
Amendment No. 2 dated May 27, 2010 to Amended and Restated Rights Agreement (Exhibit 3.3)
10.1
 
Exhibit 10.1 to June 2, 2015 Form 8-K Current Report (File 001-16017)
 
First Amendment dated June 2, 2015, among Belmond Ltd., Belmond Interfin Ltd., Barclays Bank PLC, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., and Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank
31
 
 
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications
32
 
 
 
Section 1350 Certification
101
 
 
 
Interactive data file



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