Attached files
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EX-99.1 - EXHIBIT 99.1 - Customers Bancorp, Inc. | cubi_8kxaxex99-1.htm |
EX-23.1 - EXHIBIT 23.1 - Customers Bancorp, Inc. | cubi_8kxaxex23-1.htm |
8-K/A - 8-K - Customers Bancorp, Inc. | cubi-form8kxa2.htm |
Exhibit 99.2
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been derived by applying pro forma adjustments to the historical consolidated balance sheet and statements of operations of Customers Bancorp, Inc. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2015 and for the three months ended March 31, 2016 are presented as if the Disbursement business acquisition was completed as of January 1, 2015. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet at March 31, 2016 gives pro forma effect to the acquisition as of that date. Customers collectively refers to the adjustments relating to the acquisition as the “Pro Forma Adjustments.” The adjustments, which are based upon available information and upon assumptions that management believes to be reasonable and factually supportable, are described in the accompanying notes.
The financial information included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet and statement of operations are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet is presented for informational purposes only and should be read in conjunction with Customers Bancorp, Inc.’s historical consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes, which are included in Customers Bancorp, Inc.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. The assumptions and adjustments used are described in the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements.
Customers Bancorp, Inc. allocated the acquisition price using its best estimates of fair value. These estimates are based on the most recently available information. The allocation of fair value is dependent upon a third-party valuation which is not yet final. There can be no assurances that these final valuations will not result in material changes to the estimated allocation.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are presented for illustrative purposes only, in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X, and are not indicative of the results of operations that would have been realized had the acquisition actually been completed on the dates indicated, nor are they indicative of Customers' future financial position or operating results, particularly because the pro forma financial information excludes indirect operating expenses that will be incurred by Customers to operate the Disbursement business. In addition, Customers' operating plans for the Disbursement business provide for a dramatically reduced revenue model, one with no or low fees to account holders, than the model previously used by Higher One. The Department of Education also issued new rules specific to cash management practices of Title IV funds (i.e., student loans). The new regulation became effective on July 1, 2016 and included, among others, provisions related to (i) restrictions on the ability of higher education institutions and third party servicers like Higher One to market financial products to students, including sending unsolicited debit cards to students, (ii) prohibitions on the assessment of certain types of account fees on student account holders and (iii) requirements related to ATM access for student account holders.
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Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
As of March 31, 2016
(amounts in thousands)
As of March 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||
Historical Customers Bancorp (A) | Disbursement Business (B) | Pro Forma Adjustments | Pro Forma Combined | ||||||||||||
ASSETS | |||||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks | $ | 63,849 | $ | — | $ | (17,000 | ) | (C) | $ | 46,849 | |||||
Interest earning deposits | 198,789 | — | — | 198,789 | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 262,638 | — | (17,000 | ) | 245,638 | ||||||||||
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value | 556,165 | — | — | 556,165 | |||||||||||
Loans held for sale | 1,969,280 | — | — | 1,969,280 | |||||||||||
Loans receivable | 5,907,315 | — | — | 5,907,315 | |||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses | (37,605 | ) | — | — | (37,605 | ) | |||||||||
Total loans receivable, net of allowance | 5,869,710 | — | — | 5,869,710 | |||||||||||
FHLB, Federal Reserve Bank, and other restricted stock | 92,269 | — | — | 92,269 | |||||||||||
Accrued interest receivable | 21,206 | — | — | 21,206 | |||||||||||
Bank premises and equipment, net | 12,444 | 229 | — | 12,673 | |||||||||||
Bank-owned life insurance | 158,339 | — | — | 158,339 | |||||||||||
Other real estate owned | 5,106 | — | — | 5,106 | |||||||||||
Goodwill and other intangibles | 3,648 | — | 13,593 | (D) | 17,241 | ||||||||||
Other assets | 88,077 | 3,964 | 27,400 | (E) | 119,441 | ||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 9,038,882 | $ | 4,193 | $ | 23,993 | $ | 9,067,068 | |||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||||||||||||||
Liabilities: | |||||||||||||||
Deposits: | |||||||||||||||
Demand, non-interest bearing | $ | 779,568 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 779,568 | |||||||
Interest bearing | 5,699,047 | — | — | 5,699,047 | |||||||||||
Total deposits | 6,478,615 | — | — | 6,478,615 | |||||||||||
Federal funds purchased | 80,000 | — | — | 80,000 | |||||||||||
FHLB advances | 1,633,700 | — | — | 1,633,700 | |||||||||||
Other borrowings | 86,624 | — | — | 86,624 | |||||||||||
Subordinated debt | 108,709 | — | — | 108,709 | |||||||||||
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities | 51,985 | 8,186 | 20,000 | (C) | 80,171 | ||||||||||
Total liabilities | 8,439,633 | 8,186 | 20,000 | 8,467,819 | |||||||||||
Shareholders’ equity: | — | ||||||||||||||
Preferred stock | 79,677 | — | — | 79,677 | |||||||||||
Common stock | 27,567 | — | — | 27,567 | |||||||||||
Additional paid in capital | 364,647 | (3,993 | ) | 3,993 | 364,647 | ||||||||||
Retained earnings | 140,924 | — | — | 140,924 | |||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net | (5,333 | ) | — | — | (5,333 | ) | |||||||||
Treasury stock | (8,233 | ) | — | — | (8,233 | ) | |||||||||
Total shareholders’ equity | 599,249 | (3,993 | ) | 3,993 | 599,249 | ||||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 9,038,882 | $ | 4,193 | $ | 23,993 | $ | 9,067,068 |
See accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements.
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Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2015
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
Historical Customers Bancorp (F) | Disbursement Business (G) | Pro Forma Adjustments | Pro Forma Combined | ||||||||||||
Interest income: | |||||||||||||||
Loans receivable, including fees | $ | 182,280 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 182,280 | |||||||
Loans held for sale | 51,553 | — | — | 51,553 | |||||||||||
Investment securities | 10,405 | — | — | 10,405 | |||||||||||
Other | 5,612 | — | — | 5,612 | |||||||||||
Total interest income | 249,850 | — | — | 249,850 | |||||||||||
Interest expense: | |||||||||||||||
Deposits | 33,982 | — | — | 33,982 | |||||||||||
Other borrowings | 6,096 | — | — | 6,096 | |||||||||||
FHLB advances | 6,743 | — | — | 6,743 | |||||||||||
Subordinated debt | 6,739 | — | — | 6,739 | |||||||||||
Total interest expense | 53,560 | — | — | 53,560 | |||||||||||
Net interest income | 196,290 | — | — | 196,290 | |||||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 20,566 | 2,101 | (H) | — | 22,667 | ||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | 175,724 | (2,101 | ) | — | 173,623 | ||||||||||
Non-interest income: | |||||||||||||||
Mortgage warehouse transactional fees | 10,394 | — | — | 10,394 | |||||||||||
Bank-owned life insurance | 7,006 | — | — | 7,006 | |||||||||||
Gains on sales of loans | 4,047 | — | — | 4,047 | |||||||||||
Deposit fees | 944 | — | — | 944 | |||||||||||
Mortgage loan and banking income | 741 | — | — | 741 | |||||||||||
Loss on sale of investment securities | (85 | ) | — | — | (85 | ) | |||||||||
Other | 4,670 | 120,794 | — | 125,464 | |||||||||||
Total non-interest income | 27,717 | 120,794 | — | 148,511 | |||||||||||
Non-interest expense: | |||||||||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits | 58,777 | — | — | 58,777 | |||||||||||
Professional services | 11,042 | — | — | 11,042 | |||||||||||
FDIC assessments, taxes, and regulatory fees | 10,728 | — | — | 10,728 | |||||||||||
Technology, communication and bank operations | 10,596 | 47,633 | (I) | 2,740 | (K) | 60,969 | |||||||||
Occupancy | 8,668 | — | — | 8,668 | |||||||||||
Other real estate owned | 2,516 | — | — | 2,516 | |||||||||||
Advertising and promotion | 1,475 | — | — | 1,475 | |||||||||||
Loan workout | 1,127 | — | — | 1,127 | |||||||||||
Other | 10,017 | 69,161 | (J) | 6,240 | (L) | 85,418 | |||||||||
Total non-interest expense | 114,946 | 116,794 | 8,980 | 240,720 | |||||||||||
Income before income tax expense | 88,495 | 1,899 | (8,980 | ) | 81,414 | ||||||||||
Income tax expense | 29,912 | 674 | (M) | (3,188 | ) | (M) | 27,398 | ||||||||
Net income | 58,583 | 1,225 | (5,792 | ) | 54,016 | ||||||||||
Preferred stock dividends | 2,493 | — | — | 2,493 | |||||||||||
Net income available to common shareholders | $ | 56,090 | $ | 1,225 | $ | (5,792 | ) | $ | 51,523 | ||||||
Basic earnings per common share | $ | 2.09 | $ | 1.92 | |||||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share | $ | 1.96 | $ | 1.80 | |||||||||||
Weighted average number of common shares: | |||||||||||||||
Basic | 26,844,545 | 26,844,545 | |||||||||||||
Diluted | 28,684,939 | 28,684,939 |
See accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements.
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Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
Historical Customers Bancorp (A) | Disbursement Business (N) | Pro Forma Adjustments | Pro Forma Combined | ||||||||||||
Interest income: | |||||||||||||||
Loans receivable, including fees | $ | 54,472 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 54,472 | |||||||
Loans held for sale | 14,106 | — | — | 14,106 | |||||||||||
Investment securities | 3,709 | — | — | 3,709 | |||||||||||
Other | 1,111 | — | — | 1,111 | |||||||||||
Total interest income | 73,398 | — | — | 73,398 | |||||||||||
Interest expense: | — | ||||||||||||||
Deposits | 10,212 | — | — | 10,212 | |||||||||||
Other borrowings | 1,606 | — | — | 1,606 | |||||||||||
FHLB advances | 2,268 | — | — | 2,268 | |||||||||||
Subordinated debt | 1,685 | — | — | 1,685 | |||||||||||
Total interest expense | 15,771 | — | — | 15,771 | |||||||||||
Net interest income | 57,627 | — | — | 57,627 | |||||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 1,980 | 289 | (H) | — | 2,269 | ||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | 55,647 | (289 | ) | — | 55,358 | ||||||||||
Non-interest income: | — | ||||||||||||||
Mortgage warehouse transactional fees | 2,548 | — | — | 2,548 | |||||||||||
Bank-owned life insurance | 1,123 | — | — | 1,123 | |||||||||||
Gains on sales of loans | 644 | — | — | 644 | |||||||||||
Deposit fees | 255 | — | — | 255 | |||||||||||
Mortgage loan and banking income | 165 | — | — | 165 | |||||||||||
Gain on sale of investment securities | 26 | — | — | 26 | |||||||||||
Other | 733 | 32,145 | — | 32,878 | |||||||||||
Total non-interest income | 5,494 | 32,145 | — | 37,639 | |||||||||||
Non-interest expense: | — | ||||||||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits | 17,332 | — | — | 17,332 | |||||||||||
FDIC assessments, taxes, and regulatory fees | 4,030 | — | — | 4,030 | |||||||||||
Professional services | 2,657 | 2,657 | |||||||||||||
Technology, communication and bank operations | 2,643 | 12,238 | (I) | 685 | (O) | 15,566 | |||||||||
Occupancy | 2,325 | — | — | 2,325 | |||||||||||
Loan workout | 418 | 418 | |||||||||||||
Other real estate owned | 287 | — | — | 287 | |||||||||||
Advertising and promotion | 256 | — | — | 256 | |||||||||||
Other | 3,957 | 3,761 | (J) | 1,560 | (P) | 9,278 | |||||||||
Total non-interest expense | 33,905 | 15,999 | 2,245 | 52,149 | |||||||||||
Income before income tax expense | 27,236 | 15,857 | (2,245 | ) | 40,848 | ||||||||||
Income tax expense | 9,537 | 5,629 | (M) | (797 | ) | (M) | 14,369 | ||||||||
Net income | 17,699 | 10,228 | (1,448 | ) | 26,479 | ||||||||||
Preferred stock dividends | 1,286 | — | — | 1,286 | |||||||||||
Net income available to common shareholders | $ | 16,413 | $ | 10,228 | $ | (1,448 | ) | $ | 25,193 | ||||||
Basic earnings per common share | $ | 0.61 | $ | 0.93 | |||||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share | $ | 0.57 | $ | 0.88 | |||||||||||
Weighted average number of common shares: | |||||||||||||||
Basic | 26,945,062 | 26,945,062 | |||||||||||||
Diluted | 28,783,101 | 28,783,101 |
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NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The pro forma data is presented for illustrative purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of the operating results that would have occurred if the transaction had been consummated as of January 1, 2015, nor is the data necessarily indicative of future operating results or financial position. Pro forma adjustments reflect only those adjustments which are (i) directly attributable to the transaction, (ii) expected to have a continuing impact on the registrant, and are (iii) factually determined.
NOTE 1 - DISBURSEMENT BUSINESS ACQUISITION
On June 15, 2016, Customers Bancorp, Inc. ("Customers Bancorp") and its subsidiary, Customers Bank ("Customers Bank," and, together with Customers Bancorp, "Customers") completed the acquisition by Customers of substantially all of the assets and the assumption of certain liabilities of the Disbursement business from Higher One. The acquisition was completed pursuant to the terms of an Asset Purchase Agreement (the "Purchase Agreement") between Customers and Higher One dated December 15, 2015.
The transaction contemplates aggregate guaranteed payments to Higher One of $42 million. The aggregate purchase price payable by Customers is $37 million in cash, with the payments to be made in three installments: (i) $17 million in cash upon the closing of the acquisition, (ii) $10 million upon the first anniversary of the closing and (iii) $10 million upon the second anniversary of the closing. In addition, concurrently with the closing, the parties have entered into a Transition Services Agreement ("TSA") pursuant to which Higher One will provide certain transition services to Customers through June 30, 2017. As consideration for these services, Customers will pay Higher One an additional $5 million in cash, which is to be paid over a one-year period beginning in July 2016. Customers also will be required to make additional payments to Higher One if, during the calendar years 2017, 2018 or 2019, revenues from the acquired Disbursement business exceed $75 million in a year. The potential payment will be equal to 35% of the amount the acquired Disbursement business related revenue exceeds $75 million in each year. Customers does not expect to make payment to Higher One under this provision and has not recorded a liability for additional contingent purchase consideration.
The amounts assigned to the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired are based on their respective fair values determined as of acquisition date of June 15, 2016. No contingent liability has been recorded at the acquisition date, as revenues are not currently estimated to exceed $75 million in 2017, 2018, or 2019. This contingent liability is subject to re-estimation on an annual basis. The excess of the purchase price over the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets was recorded as goodwill and amounts to approximately $4.3 million.
Customers Bancorp allocated the acquisition price using its best estimates of fair value. These estimates are based on the most recently available information. The allocation of fair value is dependent upon a third-party valuation which is not yet final. There can be no assurances that these final valuations will not result in material changes to the estimated allocation.
A summary of the purchase price allocation is as follows:
June 15, 2016 | |||
(amounts in thousands) | |||
Purchase consideration: | |||
Cash paid on acquisition date | $ | 17,000 | |
Cash held in escrow to be paid over 2 years | 20,000 | ||
Total purchase consideration | $ | 37,000 | |
Preliminary allocation of purchase consideration: | |||
Developed technology | $ | 27,400 | |
Identifiable intangible assets | 9,300 | ||
Goodwill | 4,293 | ||
Fixed assets | 229 | ||
Net liabilities assumed | (4,222 | ) | |
Total net assets acquired | $ | 37,000 |
The goodwill and identifiable intangible assets related to the Disbursement business acquisition are tax deductible. Customers estimated the fair value of the net assets acquired using income, cost and market approaches. The following table presents the
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estimated fair values of the developed technology and identifiable intangible assets as of the acquisition date and the estimated remaining useful lives:
(amounts in thousands) | ||||||
Description | Fair Value | Estimated Remaining Useful Life | ||||
Developed technology | $ | 27,400 | 10 years | |||
Customer relationships: | ||||||
Students | 1,500 | 6 years | ||||
Higher education institutions | 4,800 | 20 years | ||||
Non-compete agreements | 3,000 | 4 years |
Customers incurred one-time acquisition related expenses of approximately $0.9 million in second quarter 2016 in connection with the acquisition of the Disbursement business. These costs were not included in the pro forma adjustments because they will not have a continuing effect on the results of operations. Acquisition related expenses incurred prior to second quarter 2016 were not material.
The following notes accompany the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements:
A. | As presented in Customers Bancorp, Inc.'s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2016 filed with the SEC on May 5, 2016. |
B. | Derived from the audited statement of assets acquired and liabilities assumed included elsewhere in this Form 8-K/A. As a practical expedient, amounts as of June 15, 2016 were used to approximate the March 31, 2016 balances. |
C. | Represents a reduction in cash for the amount paid upon closing and an increase in other liabilities for the amounts payable over the next two years. The cash placed in escrow for payment over the next two years is restricted cash and remains in Customers Bancorp's reported cash balances until the amounts are paid to Higher One. |
D. | Represents the allocation of the purchase price to goodwill and identifiable intangible assets. |
E. | Represents the allocation of the purchase price to the developed technology. |
F. | As presented in Customers Bancorp, Inc.'s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 filed with the SEC on February 26, 2016. |
G. | Derived from the audited statement of revenue and direct expenses for the year ended December 31, 2015 included elsewhere in this Form 8-K/A. |
H. | Represents the estimated provision for overdrawn accounts for deposits held at Customers Bank for the periods presented. |
I. | Includes expenses for data processing, customer service, network fees, card fulfillment, depreciation and other bank related expenses. |
J. | Includes expenses for fraud, estimated provision for overdrawn accounts held outside of Customers Bank, restitution related expenses and other overhead costs and expenses. |
K. | Represents twelve months of amortization expense for the developed technology. |
L. | Represents twelve months of amortization expense for the identified intangibles totaling $1.24 million and $5.0 million of expense for services rendered under the TSA, which will have a continuing impact on the results of operations. |
M. | Tax expense was derived by using Customers' estimated effective tax rate of 35.5% for the periods presented. |
N. | Derived from the unaudited statement of revenue and direct expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2016 included elsewhere in this Form 8-K/A. |
O. | Represents three months of amortization expense for the developed technology. |
P. | Represents three months of amortization expense for the identified intangibles totaling $0.3 million and $1.3 million of expense for services previously rendered under the TSA that will have a continuing impact on the results of operations after the expiration of the TSA. |
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