Customers Bancorp, Inc. - FORM 10-Q

Attached files

file	filename
EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - Customers Bancorp, Inc.	ex-3229_30x18.htm
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - Customers Bancorp, Inc.	ex-3219_30x18.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - Customers Bancorp, Inc.	ex-3129_30x18.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - Customers Bancorp, Inc.	ex-3119_30x18.htm

Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q



x	Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2018



¨	Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from to .

001-35542

(Commission File number)

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



Pennsylvania		27-2290659
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)		(IRS Employer Identification No.)

1015 Penn Avenue

Suite 103

Wyomissing PA 19610

(Address of principal executive offices)

(610) 933-2000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):



Large accelerated filer	x	Accelerated filer	¨

Non-accelerated filer	o	Smaller Reporting Company	¨

		Emerging Growth Company	¨

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.			¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes ¨ No x

On November 2, 2018, 31,687,340 shares of Voting Common Stock were outstanding.

Table of Contents

CUSTOMERS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Table of Contents



Part I

Item 1.	Customers Bancorp, Inc. Consolidated Financial Statements as of September 30, 2018 and for the three months and nine months periods ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 (unaudited)	3

Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	54

Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk	83

Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	84

PART II

Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	85

Item 1A.	Risk Factors	85

Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	87

Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	87

Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	87

Item 5.	Other Information	87

Item 6.	Exhibits	87

SIGNATURES		89

Ex-31.1

Ex-31.2

Ex-32.1

Ex-32.2

Ex-101

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CUSTOMERS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET — UNAUDITED

(amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)



	September 30, 2018			December 31, 2017
ASSETS				(As Restated)
Cash and due from banks	$	12,943		$	20,388
Interest-earning deposits	653,091			125,935
Cash and cash equivalents	666,034			146,323
Investment securities, at fair value	668,851			471,371
Loans held for sale (includes $1,383 and $1,886, respectively, at fair value)	1,383			146,077
Loans receivable, mortgage warehouse, at fair value	1,516,327			1,793,408
Loans receivable	7,239,950			6,768,258
Allowance for loan losses	(40,741		)	(38,015		)
Total loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses	8,715,536			8,523,651
FHLB, Federal Reserve Bank, and other restricted stock	74,206			105,918
Accrued interest receivable	32,986			27,021
Bank premises and equipment, net	11,300			11,955
Bank-owned life insurance	263,117			257,720
Other real estate owned	1,450			1,726
Goodwill and other intangibles	16,825			16,295
Other assets	165,416			131,498
Total assets	$	10,617,104		$	9,839,555
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Liabilities:
Deposits:
Demand, non-interest bearing	$	1,338,167		$	1,052,115
Interest-bearing	7,175,547			5,748,027
Total deposits	8,513,714			6,800,142
Federal funds purchased	—			155,000
FHLB advances	835,000			1,611,860
Other borrowings	123,779			186,497
Subordinated debt	108,953			108,880
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities	80,846			56,212
Total liabilities	9,662,292			8,918,591
Shareholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share; liquidation preference $25.00 per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized, 9,000,000 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017	217,471			217,471
Common stock, par value $1.00 per share; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 32,217,600 and 31,912,763 shares issued as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017; 31,687,340 and 31,382,503 shares outstanding as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017	32,218			31,913
Additional paid in capital	431,205			422,096
Retained earnings	302,404			258,076
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net	(20,253		)	(359		)
Treasury stock, at cost (530,260 shares as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017)	(8,233		)	(8,233		)
Total shareholders’ equity	954,812			920,964
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	$	10,617,104		$	9,839,555

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents

CUSTOMERS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME — UNAUDITED

(amounts in thousands, except per share data)



	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2018			2017			2018			2017
Interest income:
Loans	$	97,815		$	88,740		$	278,986		$	248,708
Investment securities	8,495			7,307			26,932			21,017
Other	3,735			2,238			8,731			5,507
Total interest income	110,045			98,285			314,649			275,232
Interest expense:
Deposits	32,804			18,381			76,779			48,934
Other borrowings	2,431			3,168			9,082			6,767
FHLB advances	9,125			7,032			27,381			15,433
Subordinated debt	1,684			1,685			5,053			5,055
Total interest expense	46,044			30,266			118,295			76,189
Net interest income	64,001			68,019			196,354			199,043
Provision for loan losses	2,924			2,352			4,257			5,937
Net interest income after provision for loan losses	61,077			65,667			192,097			193,106
Non-interest income:
Interchange and card revenue	7,084			9,570			23,127			31,729
Deposit fees	2,002			2,659			5,726			7,918
Bank-owned life insurance	1,869			1,672			5,769			5,297
Mortgage warehouse transactional fees	1,809			2,396			5,663			7,139
Gain on sale of SBA and other loans	1,096			1,144			3,404			3,045
Mortgage banking income	207			257			532			703
Impairment loss on investment securities	—			(8,349		)	—			(12,934		)
(Loss) gain on sale of investment securities	(18,659		)	5,349			(18,659		)	8,532
Other	6,676			3,328			13,558			7,741
Total non-interest income	2,084			18,026			39,120			59,170
Non-interest expense:
Salaries and employee benefits	25,462			24,807			78,135			69,569
Technology, communication, and bank operations	11,657			14,401			32,923			33,227
Professional services	4,743			7,403			14,563			21,142
Merger and acquisition related expenses	2,945			—			3,920			—
Occupancy	2,901			2,857			8,876			8,228
FDIC assessments, non-income taxes, and regulatory fees	2,415			2,475			6,750			6,615
Provision for operating losses	1,171			1,509			3,930			4,901
Advertising and promotion	820			404			1,529			1,108
Loan workout	516			915			1,823			1,844
Other real estate owned expenses	66			445			164			550
Other	4,408			5,824			10,521			13,634
Total non-interest expense	57,104			61,040			163,134			160,818
Income before income tax expense	6,057			22,653			68,083			91,458
Income tax expense	28			14,899			14,250			34,236
Net income	6,029			7,754			53,833			57,222
Preferred stock dividends	3,615			3,615			10,844			10,844
Net income available to common shareholders	$	2,414		$	4,139		$	42,989		$	46,378
Basic earnings per common share	$	0.08		$	0.13		$	1.36		$	1.52
Diluted earnings per common share	$	0.07		$	0.13		$	1.33		$	1.42

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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CUSTOMERS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME — UNAUDITED

(amounts in thousands)



	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2018			2017			2018			2017
Net income	$	6,029		$	7,754		$	53,833		$	57,222
Unrealized (losses) gains on available-for-sale debt securities:
Unrealized (losses) gains arising during the period	(1,629		)	(3,570		)	(47,917		)	15,192
Income tax effect	423			1,393			12,458			(5,924		)
Reclassification adjustments for losses (gains) on securities included in net income	18,659			(5,349		)	18,659			(8,532		)
Income tax effect	(4,851		)	2,086			(4,851		)	3,327
Net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale debt securities	12,602			(5,440		)	(21,651		)	4,063
Unrealized gains on cash flow hedges:
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period	4,062			171			6,830			(189		)
Income tax effect	(1,056		)	(67		)	(1,775		)	74
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included in net income	(2,519		)	572			(2,647		)	2,166
Income tax effect	655			(223		)	688			(845		)
Net unrealized gains on cash flow hedges	1,142			453			3,096			1,206
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax effect	13,744			(4,987		)	(18,555		)	5,269
Comprehensive income	$	19,773		$	2,767		$	35,278		$	62,491

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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CUSTOMERS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY — UNAUDITED

(amounts in thousands, except shares outstanding data)



	Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
	Preferred Stock			Common Stock
	Shares of Preferred Stock Outstanding	Preferred Stock		Shares of Common Stock Outstanding	Common Stock		Additional Paid in Capital			Retained Earnings			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss			Treasury Stock			Total
Balance, June 30, 2018	9,000,000	$	217,471	31,669,643	$	32,200	$	428,796		$	299,990		$	(33,997	)	$	(8,233	)	$	936,227
Net income	—	—		—	—		—			6,029			—			—			6,029
Other comprehensive income	—	—		—	—		—			—			13,744			—			13,744
Preferred stock dividends	—	—		—	—		—			(3,615		)	—			—			(3,615		)
Share-based compensation expense	—	—		—	—		1,980			—			—			—			1,980
Issuance of common stock under share-based compensation arrangements	—	—		17,697	18		429			—			—			—			447
Balance, September 30, 2018	9,000,000	$	217,471	31,687,340	$	32,218	$	431,205		$	302,404		$	(20,253	)	$	(8,233	)	$	954,812

	Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
	Preferred Stock			Common Stock
	Shares of Preferred Stock Outstanding	Preferred Stock		Shares of Common Stock Outstanding	Common Stock		Additional Paid in Capital			Retained Earnings			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income			Treasury Stock			Total
Balance, June 30, 2017	9,000,000	$	217,471	30,730,784	$	31,261	$	428,488		$	235,938		$	5,364		$	(8,233	)	$	910,289
Net income	—	—		—	—		—			7,754			—			—			7,754
Other comprehensive loss	—	—		—	—		—			—			(4,987		)	—			(4,987		)
Preferred stock dividends	—	—		—	—		—			(3,615		)	—			—			(3,615		)
Share-based compensation expense	—	—		—	—		1,602			—			—			—			1,602
Exercise of warrants	—	—		6,413	6		131			—			—			—			137
Issuance of common stock under share-based compensation arrangements	—	—		50,435	51		(588		)	(1		)	—			—			(538		)
Balance, September 30, 2017	9,000,000	$	217,471	30,787,632	$	31,318	$	429,633		$	240,076		$	377		$	(8,233	)	$	910,642

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents

CUSTOMERS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY — UNAUDITED (CONTINUED)

(amounts in thousands, except shares outstanding data)



	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
	Preferred Stock			Common Stock
	Shares of Preferred Stock Outstanding	Preferred Stock		Shares of Common Stock Outstanding	Common Stock		Additional Paid in Capital			Retained Earnings			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss			Treasury Stock			Total
Balance, December 31, 2017	9,000,000	$	217,471	31,382,503	$	31,913	$	422,096		$	258,076		$	(359	)	$	(8,233	)	$	920,964
Reclassification of the income tax effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act from accumulated other comprehensive loss	—	—		—	—		—			298			(298		)	—			—
Reclassification of net unrealized gains on equity securities from accumulated other comprehensive loss	—	—		—	—		—			1,041			(1,041		)	—			—
Net income	—	—		—	—		—			53,833			—			—			53,833
Other comprehensive loss	—	—		—	—		—			—			(18,555		)	—			(18,555		)
Preferred stock dividends	—	—		—	—		—			(10,844		)	—			—			(10,844		)
Share-based compensation expense	—	—		—	—		5,641			—			—			—			5,641
Exercise of warrants	—	—		5,242	5		107			—			—			—			112
Issuance of common stock under share-based compensation arrangements	—	—		299,595	300		3,361			—			—			—			3,661
Balance, September 30, 2018	9,000,000	$	217,471	31,687,340	$	32,218	$	431,205		$	302,404		$	(20,253	)	$	(8,233	)	$	954,812

	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
	Preferred Stock			Common Stock
	Shares of Preferred Stock Outstanding	Preferred Stock		Shares of Common Stock Outstanding	Common Stock		Additional Paid in Capital			Retained Earnings			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss)			Treasury Stock			Total
Balance, December 31, 2016	9,000,000	$	217,471	30,289,917	$	30,820	$	427,008		$	193,698		$	(4,892	)	$	(8,233	)	$	855,872
Net income	—	—		—	—		—			57,222			—			—			57,222
Other comprehensive income	—	—		—	—		—			—			5,269			—			5,269
Preferred stock dividends	—	—		—	—		—			(10,844		)	—						(10,844		)
Share-based compensation expense	—	—		—	—		4,536			—			—			—			4,536
Exercise of warrants	—	—		50,387	50		507			—			—			—			557
Issuance of common stock under share-based compensation arrangements	—	—		447,328	448		(2,418		)	—			—			—			(1,970		)
Balance, September 30, 2017	9,000,000	$	217,471	30,787,632	$	31,318	$	429,633		$	240,076		$	377		$	(8,233	)	$	910,642

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents

CUSTOMERS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS — UNAUDITED

(amounts in thousands)



	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2018			2017
Cash Flows from Operating Activities				(As Restated)
Net income	$	53,833		$	57,222
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Provision for loan losses	4,257			5,937
Depreciation and amortization	10,235			7,476
Share-based compensation expense	6,595			5,377
Deferred taxes	6,238			286
Net amortization of investment securities premiums and discounts	1,204			520
Unrealized loss recognized on equity securities	1,533			—
Loss (gain) on sale of investment securities	18,659			(8,532		)
Impairment loss on investment securities	—			12,934
Gain on sale of SBA and other loans	(3,880		)	(3,553		)
Origination of loans held for sale	(22,978		)	(32,343		)
Proceeds from the sale of loans held for sale	23,936			31,718
Amortization of fair value discounts and premiums	164			93
Net (gain) loss on sales of other real estate owned	(35		)	154
Valuation and other adjustments to other real estate owned	124			298
Earnings on investment in bank-owned life insurance	(5,769		)	(5,297		)
Increase in accrued interest receivable and other assets	(21,525		)	(27,862		)
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable and other liabilities	25,774			(14,106		)
Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities	98,365			30,322
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Proceeds from maturities, calls and principal repayments of securities available for sale	38,926			36,461
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale	476,182			670,522
Purchases of investment securities available for sale	(763,242		)	(796,594		)
Origination of mortgage warehouse loans	(21,739,744		)	(22,738,383		)
Proceeds from repayments of mortgage warehouse loans	22,016,825			22,893,950
Net increase in loans, excluding mortgage warehouse loans	(20,476		)	(921,049		)
Proceeds from sales of loans	42,211			124,703
Purchase of loans	(347,740		)	(262,641		)
Purchases of bank-owned life insurance	—			(90,000		)
Proceeds from bank-owned life insurance	529			1,418
Net proceeds from (purchases of) FHLB, Federal Reserve Bank, and other restricted stock	31,712			(30,203		)
Purchases of bank premises and equipment	(1,344		)	(1,725		)
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned	421			1,680
Purchase of university relationship intangible asset	(1,502		)	—
Purchase of leased assets under operating leases	(21,849		)	—
Net Cash Used In Investing Activities	(289,091		)	(1,111,861		)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Net increase in deposits	1,713,572			293,301
Net (decrease) increase in short-term borrowed funds from the FHLB	(776,860		)	593,543
Net (decrease) increase in federal funds purchased	(155,000		)	64,000
(Repayments of) proceeds from issuance of long-term debt	(63,250		)	98,564
Preferred stock dividends paid	(10,844		)	(10,844		)
Exercise of warrants	112			557
Payments of employee taxes withheld from share-based awards	(711		)	(4,923		)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock	3,418			2,112
Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities	710,437			1,036,310
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents	519,711			(45,229		)
Cash and Cash Equivalents – Beginning	146,323			264,709
Cash and Cash Equivalents – Ending	$	666,034		$	219,480








	(continued)

Supplementary Cash Flows Information:
Interest paid	$	114,973		$	70,706
Income taxes paid	4,156			31,545
Non-cash items:
Transfer of loans to other real estate owned	$	234		$	83
Transfer of loans held for investment to held for sale	—			150,638
Transfer of loans held for sale to held for investment	129,691			—

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents

CUSTOMERS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 — DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS

Customers Bancorp, Inc. (the “Bancorp” or “Customers Bancorp”) is a bank holding company engaged in banking activities through its wholly owned subsidiary, Customers Bank (the “Bank”), collectively referred to as “Customers” herein. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

Customers Bancorp, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Customers Bank, and non-bank subsidiaries, serve residents and businesses in Southeastern Pennsylvania (Bucks, Berks, Chester, Philadelphia and Delaware Counties); Rye Brook, New York (Westchester County); Hamilton, New Jersey (Mercer County); Boston, Massachusetts; Providence, Rhode Island; Portsmouth, New Hampshire (Rockingham County); Manhattan and Melville, New York; Washington, D.C.; Chicago, Illinois; and nationally for certain loan and deposit products. The Bank has 13 full-service branches and provides commercial banking products, primarily loans and deposits. In addition, Customers Bank also administratively supports loan and other financial products to customers through its limited-purpose offices in Boston, Massachusetts, Providence, Rhode Island, Portsmouth, New Hampshire, Manhattan and Melville, New York, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Washington, D.C., and Chicago, Illinois. The Bank also provides liquidity to residential mortgage originators nationwide through commercial loans to mortgage companies. Through BankMobile, a division of Customers Bank, Customers offers state of the art high tech digital banking services to consumers, students, and the "under banked" nationwide.

Customers is subject to regulation of the Pennsylvania Department of Banking and Securities and the Federal Reserve Bank and is periodically examined by those regulatory authorities. Customers Bancorp has made certain equity investments through its wholly owned subsidiaries CB Green Ventures Pte Ltd. and CUBI India Ventures Pte Ltd.

Table of Contents

NOTE 2 — SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Basis of Presentation

The interim unaudited consolidated financial statements of Customers have been prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. These interim unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present a fair statement of the financial position and the results of operations and cash flows of Customers for the interim periods presented. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the annual consolidated financial statements have been omitted from these interim unaudited consolidated financial statements as permitted by SEC rules and regulations. On November 13, 2018, Customers Bancorp filed with the SEC a report on Form 8-K advising that its 2017, 2016, and 2015 audited consolidated financial statements and its interim unaudited consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and six month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 and June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, should no longer be relied upon because of incorrect classifications of the cash flows used in and provided by its commercial mortgage warehouse lending activities between operating and investing activities on the consolidated statements of cash flows because the related loan balances were incorrectly classified as held for sale instead of held for investment (i.e., loans receivable) on its consolidated balance sheets. These misclassifications have no impact on total cash balances, total loans, total assets, the allowance for loan losses, total capital, regulatory capital ratios, net interest income, net interest margin, net income to shareholders, basic or diluted earnings per share, return on average assets, return on average equity, the efficiency ratio, asset quality ratios or other key performance metrics, including non-GAAP performance metrics, that Customers routinely discusses with analysts and investors. The December 31, 2017 consolidated balance sheet presented in this report has been derived from Customers' audited 2017 consolidated financial statements, restated to correct the classification of the mortgage warehouse loans as held for investment instead of held for sale. Because of a fair value option election that Customers made on July 1, 2012 that continues today, these loans are, and will continue to be, reported at their fair value and accordingly do not have an allowance for loan losses. Management believes that the disclosures are adequate to present fairly the consolidated financial statements as of the dates and for the periods presented. These interim unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the 2017 consolidated financial statements of Customers included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 filed with the SEC on February 23, 2018 (the "2017 Form 10-K") except to the extent they are affected by the restatement. That Form 10-K describes Customers Bancorp’s significant accounting policies, which include its policies on Principles of Consolidation; Cash and Cash Equivalents and Statements of Cash Flows; Restrictions on Cash and Amounts due from Banks; Business Combinations; Investment Securities; Loan Accounting Framework; Loans Held for Sale and Loans at Fair Value; Loans Receivable; Purchased Loans; Allowance for Loan Losses; Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets; Investments in FHLB, Federal Reserve Bank, and Other Restricted Stock; Other Real Estate Owned; Bank-Owned Life Insurance; Bank Premises and Equipment; Operating Leases; Treasury Stock; Income Taxes; Share-Based Compensation; Transfer of Financial Assets; Business Segments; Derivative Instruments and Hedging; Comprehensive Income (Loss); Earnings per Share; and Loss Contingencies. Results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of those that may be expected for the fiscal year or any other period. There have been no material changes to Customers' significant accounting policies as disclosed in Customers' 2017 Form 10-K, except for the accounting policies related to Cash and Cash Equivalents and Statements of Cash Flows and Loans Held for Sale and Loans at Fair Value as described below.

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Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements

In November 2018, Customers determined that the cash flow activities associated with its commercial mortgage warehouse lending activities should have been reported as investing activities in its consolidated statements of cash flows because the related loan balances should have been classified as held for investment (i.e., loans receivable). Effective with the filing of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, Customers changed its accounting policies such that commercial mortgage warehouse loans will be classified as held for investment and presented as "Loans receivable, mortgage warehouse, at fair value" on its consolidated balance sheets. The cash flow activities associated with these commercial mortgage warehouse lending activities will be reported as investing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.

The following tables set forth the effects of the correction on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2017 and the consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.



	December 31, 2017
Consolidated Balance Sheet	As Previously Reported		Adjustments			As Restated
(amounts in thousands)
Loans held for sale	$	1,939,485	$	(1,793,408	)	$	146,077
Loans receivable, mortgage warehouse, at fair value	—		1,793,408			1,793,408
Total loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses	6,730,243		1,793,408			8,523,651



	For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	As Previously Reported			Adjustments			As Restated
(amounts in thousands)
Origination of loans held for sale	$	(22,770,726	)	$	22,738,383		$	(32,343	)
Proceeds from the sale of loans held for sale	22,925,668			(22,893,950		)	31,718
Net cash provided by operating activities	185,889			(155,567		)	30,322
Origination of mortgage warehouse loans	—			(22,738,383		)	(22,738,383		)
Proceeds from repayments of mortgage warehouse loans	—			22,893,950			22,893,950
Net cash used in investing activities	(1,267,428		)	155,567			(1,111,861		)

In addition, the December 31, 2017 comparative balances disclosed in NOTE 6 - LOANS HELD FOR SALE, NOTE 7 - LOANS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES, and NOTE 9 - DISCLOSURES ABOUT FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS, and the comparative balances reported throughout Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, have been restated to present the corrected classification.

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Presented below are recently issued accounting standards that Customers has adopted as well as those that the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) has issued but are not yet effective.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Accounting Standards Adopted in 2018



Standard	Summary of guidance	Effects on Financial Statements
ASU 2018-13, Fair Value (Topic 820): Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement Issued August 2018	Ÿ Eliminates disclosure requirements for the amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the policy for timing of transfers between levels, and the valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements. Ÿ Clarifies that the measurement uncertainty disclosure is to communicate information about the uncertainty in measurement as of the reporting date. Ÿ Expands disclosures to include unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements held at the end of the reporting period and the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements. Ÿ Certain amendments are applied prospectively and retrospectively. Ÿ Effective for fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2019 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption permitted.	Ÿ Customers early adopted on September 30, 2018. Ÿ The adoption did not have a significant impact on Customers' financial condition, results of operations and consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2018-03, Technical Corrections and Improvements to Financial Instruments-Overall (Subtopic 825-10) Issued February 2018	Ÿ Clarifies certain aspects of the guidance issued in ASU 2016-01 including: the ability to irrevocably elect to change the measurement approach for equity securities measured using the practical expedient (at cost plus or minus observable transactions less impairment) to a fair value method in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement. Ÿ Provides clarification that if an observable transaction occurs for such securities, the adjustment is as of the observable transaction date. Ÿ Effective July 1, 2018 on a prospective basis with early adoption permitted.	Ÿ Customers adopted on July 1, 2018 on a prospective basis. Ÿ The adoption did not have a significant impact on Customers' financial condition, results of operations and consolidated financial statements as Customers currently does not have any significant equity securities without readily determinable fair values.

ASU 2018-02, Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss) ("AOCI") Issued February 2018	Ÿ Allows for reclassification from AOCI to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the 2017 Tax Cut and Jobs Act. Ÿ Requires an entity to disclose whether it has elected to reclassify stranded tax effects from AOCI to retained earnings and its policy for releasing income tax effects from AOCI. Ÿ Effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted.	Ÿ Customers early adopted on January 1, 2018. Ÿ The adoption resulted in the reclassification of $0.3 million in stranded tax effects in Customers' AOCI related to net unrealized losses on its available-for-sale debt securities and cash flow hedges. Ÿ The adoption did not have a significant impact on Customers' financial condition, results of operations and consolidated financial statements.

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Accounting Standards Adopted in 2018 (continued)



Standard	Summary of guidance	Effects on Financial Statements
ASU 2017-12, Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities Issued August 2017	Ÿ Aligns the entity's risk management activities and financial reporting for hedging relationships. Ÿ Amends the existing hedge accounting model and expands an entity's ability to hedge nonfinancial and financial risk components and reduce complexity in fair value hedges of interest-rate risk. Ÿ Eliminates the requirement to separately measure and report hedge ineffectiveness and generally requires the entire change in the fair value of a hedging instrument to be presented in the same income statement line item as the hedge item. Ÿ Changes certain documentation and assessment requirements and modifies the accounting for components excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. Ÿ Effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. Ÿ In October 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-16 “Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Inclusion of the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") Overnight Index Swap ("OIS") Rate as a Benchmark Interest Rate for Hedge Accounting Purposes," which permits the OIS rate based on SOFR as a U.S. benchmark interest rate for hedge accounting purposes.	Ÿ Customers early adopted on January 1, 2018. Ÿ With the early adoption, Customers is able to pursue additional hedging strategies including the ability to apply fair value hedge accounting to a specified pool of assets by excluding the portion of the hedged items related to prepayments, defaults and other events. Ÿ These additional hedging strategies will allow Customers to better align the accounting and financial reporting of its hedging activities with the economic objectives thereby reducing the earnings volatility resulting from these hedging activities. Ÿ The adoption did not have a significant impact on Customers' financial condition, results of operations and consolidated financial statements. Customers has updated its disclosures in NOTE 10 - DERIVATIVES INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES as a result of early adopting this ASU.

ASU 2017-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation: Scope of Modification Accounting Issued May 2017	Ÿ Clarifies when to account for a change to the terms or conditions of a share-based-payment award as a modification in ASC 718. Ÿ Provides that modification accounting is only required if the fair value, vesting conditions, or the classification of the award as equity or a liability changes as a result of the change in terms or conditions. Ÿ Effective January 1, 2018 on a prospective basis for awards modified on or after the adoption date.	Ÿ Customers adopted on January 1, 2018. Ÿ The adoption did not have a significant impact on Customers' financial condition, results of operations and consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2017-05, Clarifying the Scope of Asset Derecognition Guidance and Accounting for Partial Sales of Nonfinancial Assets Issued February 2017	Ÿ Clarifies the scope and application of the accounting guidance on the sale of nonfinancial assets to non-customers, including partial sales. Ÿ Clarifies that if substantially all of the fair value of the assets that are promised to the counterparty in a contract is concentrated in nonfinancial assets, then all of the financial assets promised to the counterparty are in substance nonfinancial assets within the scope of Subtopic 610-20. Ÿ Effective January 1, 2018 on a prospective basis.	Ÿ Customers adopted on January 1, 2018. Ÿ The adoption did not have a significant impact on Customers' financial condition, results of operations and consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2017-01, Clarifying the Definition of a Business Issued January 2017	Ÿ Narrows the definition of a business and clarifies that to be considered a business, the fair value of gross assets acquired (or disposed of) should not be concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets. Ÿ Also clarifies that in order to be considered a business, an acquisition would have to include an input and a substantive process that together will significantly contribute to the ability to create an output. Ÿ Effective January 1, 2018 on a prospective basis.	Ÿ Customers adopted on January 1, 2018. Ÿ The adoption did not have a significant impact on Customers' financial condition, results of operations and consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows: Restricted Cash Issued November 2016	Ÿ Requires inclusion of restricted cash in cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. Ÿ Effective January 1, 2018 and requires retrospective application to all periods presented.	Ÿ Customers adopted on January 1, 2018. Ÿ The adoption did not result in any significant impact on Customers' financial condition, results of operations and consolidated financial statements, including its consolidated statement of cash flows, and therefore did not result in a retrospective application.

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Accounting Standards Adopted in 2018 (continued)



Standard	Summary of guidance	Effects on Financial Statements
ASU 2016-16, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory Issued October 2016	Ÿ Requires an entity to recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. Ÿ Eliminates the current exception for all intra-entity transfers of an asset other than inventory that requires deferral of the tax effects until the asset is sold to a third party or otherwise recovered through use. Ÿ Effective January 1, 2018 on a modified retrospective basis.	Ÿ Customers adopted on January 1, 2018. Ÿ The adoption of the ASU did not have a significant impact on Customers' financial condition, results of operations and consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flow: Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments Issued August 2016	Ÿ Aims to reduce the existing diversity in practice with regards to the classification of the following specific items in the statement of cash flows: 1. Cash payments for debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs should be classified as a financing activity. 2. Cash paid by an acquirer soon after a business combination for the settlement of a contingent consideration liability recognized at the acquisition date will be classified in investing activities. 3. Cash proceeds received from the settlement of insurance claims will be classified on the basis of the related insurance coverage (i.e., the nature of the loss). 4. Cash proceeds received from the settlement of bank-owned life insurance policies will be classified as cash inflows from investing activities. 5. A transferor's beneficial interest obtained in a securitization of financial assets will be disclosed as a non-cash activity, and cash received from beneficial interests will be classified in investing activities. Ÿ Effective January 1, 2018 and requires retrospective application to all periods presented.	Ÿ Customers adopted on January 1, 2018. Ÿ The adoption did not result in any significant impact on Customers' financial condition, results of operations and consolidated financial statements, including its consolidated statement of cash flows, and therefore it did not result in a retrospective application.

ASU 2016-04, Liabilities - Extinguishment of Liabilities: Recognition of Breakage for Certain Prepaid Stored-Value Products Issued March 2016	Ÿ Requires issuers of prepaid stored-value products (such as gift cards, telecommunication cards, and traveler's checks), to derecognize the financial liability related to those products for breakage. Breakage is the value of prepaid stored-value products that is not redeemed by consumers for goods, services or cash. Ÿ The amendments in this ASU provide a narrow scope exception to the guidance in Subtopic 405-20 to require that breakage be accounted for consistent with the breakage guidance in Topic 606. Ÿ Effective January 1, 2018 on a modified retrospective basis.	Ÿ Customers adopted on January 1, 2018. Ÿ The adoption of this ASU did not have a significant impact on Customers' financial condition, results of operations and consolidated financial statements.

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Accounting Standards Adopted in 2018 (continued)



Standard	Summary of guidance	Effects on Financial Statements
ASU 2016-01, Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Issued January 2016	Ÿ Requires equity investments with certain exceptions to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income. Ÿ Simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values by requiring a qualitative assessment to identify impairment. Ÿ Eliminates the requirement for public entities to disclose the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet. Ÿ Requires public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes. Ÿ Requires an entity to present separately in other comprehensive income the portion of the change in fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk when the entity has elected to measure the liability at fair value in accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments. Ÿ Requires separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset on the balance sheet or in the accompanying notes to the financial statements. Ÿ Clarifies that an entity should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to available-for-sale securities. Ÿ Effective January 1, 2018 on a modified retrospective basis.	Ÿ Customers adopted on January 1, 2018 using a modified retrospective approach. Ÿ The adoption of this ASU resulted in a cumulative-effect adjustment that resulted in a $1.0 million reduction in AOCI and a corresponding increase in retained earnings for the same amount. Ÿ The $1.0 million represented the net unrealized gain on Customers' investment in Religare equity securities at December 31, 2017, as disclosed in NOTE 5 - INVESTMENT SECURITIES. Ÿ Customers also refined its calculation to determine the fair value of its held-for- investment loan portfolio for disclosure purposes using an exit price notion as part of adopting this ASU. The refined calculation did not have a significant impact on Customers' fair value disclosures.

ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) Issued May 2014	Ÿ Supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in ASC 605. Ÿ Requires an entity to recognize revenue for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Ÿ The amendment includes a five-step process to assist an entity in achieving the main principle(s) of revenue recognition under ASC 605. Ÿ Reframed the structure of the indicators of when an entity is acting as an agent and focused on evidence that an entity is acting as the principal or agent in a revenue transaction. Ÿ Requires additional qualitative and quantitative disclosures relating to the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. Ÿ Effective January 1 , 2018 and can either be applied retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented or as a cumulative effect adjustment as of the date of adoption (modified retrospective approach).	Ÿ Customers adopted on January 1, 2018 on a modified retrospective basis. Ÿ Because the ASU does not apply to revenue associated with leases and financial instruments (including loans and securities), Customers concluded that the new guidance did not have a material impact on the elements of its consolidated statements of operations most closely associated with leases and financial instruments (such as interest income, interest expense and securities gains or losses). Ÿ Customers has identified its deposit-related fees, service charges, debit and prepaid card interchange income and university fees to be within the scope of the standard. Ÿ Customers has also completed its review of the related contracts and its evaluation of certain costs related to these revenue streams and determined that its debit and prepaid card interchange income, previously reported on a gross basis for periods prior to adoption, will need to be presented on a net basis under this ASU, as Customers is the agent. Ÿ The adoption of this ASU, did not have a significant impact on Customers' financial condition, results of operations and consolidated financial statements. Additional discussion related to the adoption and the required quantitative and qualitative disclosures are included in NOTE 12 - NON-INTEREST REVENUES.

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Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet Adopted



Standard	Summary of guidance	Effects on Financial Statements
ASU 2018-15, Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract Issued August 2018	Ÿ Clarifies that service contracts with hosting arrangements must follow internal-use software guidance Subtopic 350-40 when determining which implementation costs to capitalize as an asset related to the service contract and which costs to expense. Ÿ Also clarifies that capitalized implementation costs of a hosting arrangement that is a service contract are to be amortized over the term of the hosting arrangement, which includes the noncancelable period of the arrangement plus options to extend the arrangement if reasonably certain to exercise. Ÿ Clarifies that existing impairment guidance in Subtopic 350-40 must be applied to the capitalized implementation costs as if they were long-lived assets. Ÿ Applied either retrospectively or prospectively to all implementation costs incurred after the date of adoption. Ÿ Effective for fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2019 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption permitted.	Ÿ Customers is currently evaluating the expected impact of this ASU on its financial condition, results of operations and consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2018-07, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Non-employee Share-Based Payment Accounting Issued June 2018	Ÿ Expands the scope of Topic 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation, which currently only includes share-based payments issued to employees, to also include share-based payments issued to non-employees for goods and services. Ÿ Applies to all share-based payment transactions in which a grantor acquires goods or services from non-employees to be used or consumed in a grantor's own operations by issuing share-based payment awards. Ÿ With the amended guidance from ASU 2018-07, non-employees share-based payments are measured with an estimate of the fair value of the equity the business is obligated to issue at the grant date (the date that the business and the stock award recipient agree to the terms of the award). Ÿ Compensation would be recognized in the same period and in the same manner as if the entity had paid cash for goods or services instead of stock. Ÿ Effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted.	Ÿ Customers currently does not grant share-based payment awards to non-employees and, accordingly, does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a significant impact on its financial condition, results of operations and consolidated financial statements; however, Customers will continue to evaluate the potential impact of this ASU through the adoption date.

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Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet Adopted (continued)



Standard	Summary of guidance	Effects on Financial Statements
ASU 2017-11, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Down Round Features Issued July 2017	Ÿ Changes the classification analysis of certain equity-linked financial instruments (or embedded features) with down round features. Ÿ When determining whether certain financial instruments should be classified as liabilities or equity instruments, a down round feature no longer precludes equity classification when assessing whether the instrument is indexed to an entity's own stock. As a result, a freestanding equity-linked financial instrument (or embedded conversion option) would no longer be accounted for as a derivative liability at fair value as a result of the existence of a down round feature. Ÿ For freestanding equity-classified financial instruments, the amendments require entities to recognize the effect of the down round feature when it is triggered. That effect is treated as a dividend and as a reduction of net income available to common shareholders in basic earnings per share ("EPS"). Ÿ Effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted.	Ÿ Customers currently does not have any equity-linked financial instruments (or embedded features) with down round features and, accordingly, does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a significant impact on its financial condition, results of operations and consolidated financial statements; however, Customers will continue to evaluate the potential impact of this ASU through the adoption date.

ASU 2017-08, Receivables-Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs: Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities Issued March 2017	Ÿ Requires that premiums for certain callable debt securities held be amortized to their earliest call date. Ÿ Effective for Customers beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. Ÿ Adoption of this new guidance must be applied on a modified retrospective approach.	Ÿ Customers currently has an immaterial amount of callable debt securities purchased at a premium and, accordingly, does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a significant impact on its financial condition, results of operations and consolidated financial statements; however, Customers will continue to evaluate the potential impact through the adoption date.

ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments Issued June 2016	Ÿ Requires an entity to utilize a new impairment model known as the current expected credit loss ("CECL") model to estimate lifetime expected credit loss and record an allowance that, when deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial asset (including HTM securities), presents the net amount expected to be collected on the financial asset. Ÿ Replaces today's "incurred loss" approach and is expected to result in earlier recognition of credit losses. Ÿ For available-for-sale debt securities, entities will be required to record allowances for credit losses rather than reduce the carrying amount, as they do today under the OTTI model, and will be allowed to reverse previously established allowances in the event the credit of the issuer improves. Ÿ Simplifies the accounting model for purchased credit-impaired debt securities and loans. Ÿ Effective beginning after December 15, 2019 with early adoption permitted. Ÿ Adoption can be applied through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is adopted.	Ÿ Customers has established a company-wide, cross-discipline governance structure, which provides implementation oversight and continues evaluating the impact of this ASU and reviewing the loss modeling requirements consistent with lifetime expected loss estimates. Ÿ Customers has selected a third-party vendor to assist in the implementation process of its new model, which will include different assumptions used in calculating credit losses, such as estimating losses over the estimated life of a financial asset and will consider expected future changes in macroeconomic conditions. Ÿ The adoption of this ASU may result in an increase to Customers' allowance for loan losses which will depend upon the nature and characteristics of Customers' loan portfolio at the adoption date, as well as the macroeconomic conditions and forecasts at that date. Ÿ Customers currently does not intend to early adopt this new guidance.

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Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet Adopted (continued)



Standard	Summary of guidance	Effects on Financial Statements
ASU 2016-02, Leases Issued February 2016	Ÿ Supersedes the current lease accounting guidance for both lessees and lessors under ASC 840, Leases. Ÿ From the lessee's perspective, the new standard establishes a right-of-use ("ROU") model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Ÿ Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement for lessees. Ÿ This ASU will require lessors to account for leases using an approach that is substantially similar to the existing guidance for sales-type, direct financing leases and operating leases. Ÿ Effective beginning after December 15, 2018 with early adoption permitted. Ÿ A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, with certain practical expedients available. Ÿ In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-11 “Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements,” which provides lessees the option to apply the new leasing standard to all open leases as of the adoption date.	Ÿ Customers is in the process of its implementation, which includes evaluating its leasing activities and certain contracts for embedded leases. Customers will be utilizing a lease accounting software solution for its real estate leases and updating processing and internal controls for its leasing activities. Ÿ Customers expects to recognize a lease liability and a corresponding right-of-use asset, at their present value, to predominately all of the $22 million of future minimum payments required under operating leases as disclosed in Note 10 of Customers’ 2017 Form 10-K, along with any leases entered into or extended during 2018. However, the population of contracts subject to balance sheet recognition and their initial measurement remains under evaluation. Customers does not expect material changes to the recognition of operating lease expense in its consolidated statements of income. Ÿ Customers expects to adopt certain practical expedients available under the new guidance, which will not require it to (1) reassess whether any expired or existing contracts contain leases, (2) reassess the lease classification for any expired or existing leases, or (3) reassess initial direct costs for any existing leases. Additionally, Customers will elect to apply the new lease guidance at the adoption date, rather than at the beginning of the earliest period presented and recognize a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption, while continuing to present the comparative periods under Topic 840. Ÿ Customers does not intend to early adopt this new guidance.

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NOTE 3 — EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following are the components and results of Customers' earnings per common share calculations for the periods presented.



	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2018		2017		2018		2017
(amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
Net income available to common shareholders	$	2,414	$	4,139	$	42,989	$	46,378

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding - basic	31,671,122		30,739,671		31,554,407		30,597,314
Share-based compensation plans	601,622		1,754,480		750,573		2,004,917
Warrants	4,846		18,541		7,475		24,392
Weighted-average number of common shares - diluted	32,277,590		32,512,692		32,312,455		32,626,623

Basic earnings per common share	$	0.08	$	0.13	$	1.36	$	1.52
Diluted earnings per common share	$	0.07	$	0.13	$	1.33	$	1.42

The following is a summary of securities that could potentially dilute basic earnings per common share in future periods that were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per common share because either the performance conditions for certain of the share-based compensation awards have not been met or to do so would have been anti-dilutive for the periods presented.



	Three Months Ended September 30,		Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2018	2017	2018	2017
Anti-dilutive securities:
Share-based compensation awards	1,787,670	409,225	1,105,287	409,225
Warrants	—	52,242	—	52,242
Total anti-dilutive securities	1,787,670	461,467	1,105,287	461,467

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NOTE 4 — CHANGES IN ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) BY COMPONENT

The following tables present the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017. All amounts are presented net of tax. Amounts in parentheses indicate reductions to accumulated other comprehensive income.



	Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
	Available-for-sale debt securities
(amounts in thousands)	Unrealized Gains (Losses)			Foreign Currency Items		Total Unrealized Gains (Losses)			Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges			Total
Balance - June 30, 2018	$	(35,711	)	$	—	$	(35,711	)	$	1,714		$	(33,997	)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	(1,206		)	—		(1,206		)	3,006			1,800
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to net income (1)	13,808			—		13,808			(1,864		)	11,944
Net current-period other comprehensive income	12,602			—		12,602			1,142			13,744
Balance - September 30, 2018	$	(23,109	)	$	—	$	(23,109	)	$	2,856		$	(20,253	)



	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
	Available-for-sale securities
(amounts in thousands)	Unrealized Gains (Losses)			Foreign Currency Items			Total Unrealized Gains (Losses)			Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges			Total
Balance - December 31, 2017	$	(249	)	$	88		$	(161	)	$	(198	)	$	(359	)
Reclassification of the income tax effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (2)	(256		)	—			(256		)	(42		)	(298		)
Reclassification of net unrealized gains on equity securities (2)	(953		)	(88		)	(1,041		)	—			(1,041		)
Balance after reclassification adjustments on January 1, 2018	(1,458		)	—			(1,458		)	(240		)	(1,698		)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	(35,459		)	—			(35,459		)	5,055			(30,404		)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to net income (1)	13,808			—			13,808			(1,959		)	11,849
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)	(21,651		)	—			(21,651		)	3,096			(18,555		)
Balance - September 30, 2018	$	(23,109	)	$	—		$	(23,109	)	$	2,856		$	(20,253	)

(1) Reclassification amounts for available-for-sale debt securities are reported as loss on sale of investment securities on the consolidated statements of income. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, reclassification amounts of $18.7 million ($13.8 million net of taxes), respectively, were reported as loss on sale of investment securities on the consolidated statements of income. Reclassification amounts for cash flow hedges are reported as either interest expense on FHLB advances on the consolidated statements of income or other non-interest income on the consolidated statements of income for gains from the discontinuance of cash flow hedge accounting for certain interest rate swaps. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, reclassification amounts of $303 thousand ($224 thousand net of taxes) and $175 thousand ($129 thousand net of taxes) were reported as interest expense on FHLB advances on the consolidated statements of income. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, reclassification amounts of $2.8 million ($2.1 million net of taxes), respectively, were reported as other non-interest income on the consolidated statements of income from the discontinuance of cash flow hedge accounting for certain interest rate swaps.

(2) Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on January 1, 2018 as a result of the adoption of ASU 2018-02 and ASU 2016-01 resulted in a decrease in accumulated other comprehensive income of $1.3 million and a corresponding increase in retained earnings for the same amount. See NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION for more information.

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	Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
(amounts in thousands)	Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available-For-Sale Securities			Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges			Total
Balance - June 30, 2017	$	6,822		$	(1,458	)	$	5,364
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	(2,177		)	104			(2,073		)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to net income (1)	(3,263		)	349			(2,914		)
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)	(5,440		)	453			(4,987		)
Balance - September 30, 2017	$	1,382		$	(1,005	)	$	377



	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
(amounts in thousands)	Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available-For-Sale Securities			Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges			Total
Balance - December 31, 2016	$	(2,681	)	$	(2,211	)	$	(4,892	)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	9,268			(115		)	9,153
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to net income (1)	(5,205		)	1,321			(3,884		)
Net current-period other comprehensive income	4,063			1,206			5,269
Balance - September 30, 2017	$	1,382		$	(1,005	)	$	377

(1) Reclassification amounts for available-for-sale debt securities are reported as gain on sale of investment securities on the consolidated statements of income. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, reclassification amounts of $5.3 million ($3.3 million net of taxes) and $8.5 million ($5.2 million net of taxes), respectively, were reported as gain on sale of investment securities on the consolidated statements of income. Reclassification amounts for cash flow hedges are reported as interest expense on FHLB advances on the consolidated statements of income. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, reclassification amounts of $572 thousand ($349 thousand net of taxes) and $2.2 million ($1.3 million net of taxes) were reported as interest expense on FHLB advances on the consolidated statements of income.

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NOTE 5 — INVESTMENT SECURITIES

The amortized cost and approximate fair value of investment securities as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are summarized in the tables below:



	September 30, 2018
	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Fair Value
(amounts in thousands)
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Agency-guaranteed residential mortgage-backed securities	$	316,785	$	—	$	(11,367	)	$	305,418
Corporate notes	381,475		347		(20,208		)	361,614
Available-for-sale debt securities	$	698,260	$	347	$	(31,575	)	667,032
Equity securities ⁽¹⁾								1,819
Total investment securities, at fair value								$	668,851

(1) Includes equity securities issued by a foreign entity that are being measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized directly in earnings

effective January 1, 2018 as a result of adopting ASU 2016-01, Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (see NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION for additional information related to the adoption of this new standard).



	December 31, 2017
	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Fair Value
(amounts in thousands)
Available-for-sale securities:
Agency-guaranteed residential mortgage-backed securities	$	186,221	$	36	$	(2,799	)	$	183,458
Agency-guaranteed commercial real estate mortgage-backed securities	238,809		432		(769		)	238,472
Corporate notes ⁽¹⁾	44,959		1,130		—			46,089
Equity securities ⁽²⁾	2,311		1,041		—			3,352
Total available-for-sale securities, at fair value	$	472,300	$	2,639	$	(3,568	)	$	471,371


(1)	Includes subordinated debt issued by other bank holding companies.


(2)	Includes equity securities issued by a foreign entity.

The following table presents proceeds from the sale of investment securities and gross gains and gross losses realized on those sales for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2018 and 2017:




	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2018		2017		2018		2017
(amounts in thousands)
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities	$	476,182	$	554,540	$	476,182	$	670,522

Gross gains	$	—

Customers Bancorp, Inc. - FORM 10-Q - November 13, 2018

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