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EX-32.1 - EX-32.1 - NexPoint Capital, Inc.d176477dex321.htm

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2016

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                      TO                     

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 814-01074

 

 

NexPoint Capital, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   38-3926499

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

300 Crescent Court, Suite 700

Dallas, Texas

  75201
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (972) 628-4100

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ¨    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   x  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

As of May 13, 2016, the Registrant had 4,152,849 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding.

 

 

 


NexPoint Capital, Inc.

Statements of Assets and Liabilities

 

     March 31, 2016
(Unaudited)
    December 31,
2015
 

Assets

  

Investments, at fair value (cost of $32,659,820 and $25,775,348, respectively)

   $ 31,271,267      $ 22,603,824   

Cash and cash equivalents

     6,209,911        7,350,748   

Restricted cash

     1,142,541        —     

Receivable for investments sold

     2,032,573        499,375   

Receivable for common stock sold

     2,800        183,700   

Due from broker

     62,638        —     

Interest receivable

     381,948        204,157   

Receivable from Adviser(1)

     4,084,321        3,096,979   

Other receivables

     81,608        81,258   

Prepaid expenses

     3,289        3,392   

Capitalized offering costs

     55,323        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

     45,328,219        34,023,433   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

    

Credit facility payable(2)

     3,600,000        —     

Securities sold short, at value (cost of $165,454)(3)

     204,000        —     

Payable for investments purchased

     10,832,244        11,465,326   

Repurchased shares payable

     27,631        —     

Directors’ fees payable(1)

     828        483   

Interest expense and commitment fees payable

     17,392        —     

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     185,583        258,745   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     14,867,678        11,724,554   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies ($2,512,725 and $2,342,111, respectively)(4)

    

Net Assets

    

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value (25,000,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued and outstanding)

     —          —     

Common stock, $0.001 par value (200,000,000 shares authorized, 3,506,963 and 2,779,381 shares issued and outstanding, respectively)

     3,507        2,779   

Paid-in capital in excess of par

     29,879,063        23,796,427   

Accumulated net realized gain (loss)

     (193,728     346,096   

Distributions in excess of net investment income

     (76,202     (77,899

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and securities sold short (including net increase from amounts committed by affiliates of $2,275,000 and $1,403,000, respectively)

     847,901        (1,768,524
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net assets

   $ 30,460,541      $ 22,298,879   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value per share of common stock

   $ 8.69      $ 8.02   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)  See Note 4 for a discussion of related party transactions and arrangements.
(2)  See Note 7 for a discussion of credit facility.
(3)  See Note 2 for a discussion of securities sold short.
(4)  See Note 8 for a discussion of the commitments and contingencies of the Company (as defined in Note 1).

See Notes to Financial Statements


NexPoint Capital, Inc.

Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2016     2015  

Investment income:

  

Interest

   $ 642,176      $ 182,371   

Dividend income

     33,257        —     

Other fee income

     —          371   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investment income

     675,433        182,742   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses:

    

Investment advisory fees(1)

     171,353        97,408   

Legal fees

     65,078        81,144   

Stock transfer fee

     61,451        14,370   

Custodian and accounting service fees

     54,533        77,236   

Audit and tax fees

     48,175        125,094   

Administration fees(1)

     34,268        19,482   

Reports to stockholders

     26,353        51,786   

Interest expense and commitment fees(2)

     22,183        —     

Amortized offering costs

     5,834        —     

Other expenses

     5,110        12,543   

Directors’ fees(1)

     847        339   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

     495,185        479,402   

Expenses waived or reimbursed by the Adviser(1)

     (362,725     (375,359
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net expenses

     132,460        104,043   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income

     542,973        78,699   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments:

    

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and securities sold short

     (539,824     (967

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and securities sold short

     1,744,425        97,408   

Net increase from amounts committed by affiliates(1)

     872,000        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

     2,076,601        96,441   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 2,619,574      $ 175,140   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Per share information—basic and diluted per common share

    

Net investment income:

   $ 0.18      $ 0.05   

Earnings per share:

   $ 0.86      $ 0.11   

Weighted average shares outstanding:

     3,053,707        1,590,581   

Distributions declared per share:

     0.17        0.17   

 

(1)  See Note 4 for a discussion of related party transactions and arrangements.
(2)  See Note 7 for a discussion of credit facility.

See Notes to Financial Statements


NexPoint Capital, Inc.

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2016     2015  

Increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations:

  

Net investment income

   $ 542,973      $ 78,699   

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and securities sold short

     (539,824     (967

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and securities sold short

     1,744,425        97,408   

Net increase from amounts committed by affiliates(1)

     872,000        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

     2,619,574        175,140   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Distributions to stockholders:

    

Net investment income

     (541,276     (273,978
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total distributions to stockholders

     (541,276     (273,978
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Capital share transactions:

    

Issuance of common stock

     5,656,146        3,755,040   

Issuance of common shares pursuant to distribution reinvestment plan

     459,596        273,608   

Offering costs

     —          (40,286

Repurchase of common stock

     (32,378     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets resulting from capital transactions

     6,083,364        3,988,362   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase in net assets

     8,161,662        3,889,524   

Net assets at beginning of period

     22,298,879        12,382,328   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net assets at end of period

   $ 30,460,541      $ 16,271,852   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Distributions in excess of net investment income

   $ (76,202   $ (136,793

Changes in common shares

    

Issuance of common stock

     675,955        408,157   

Reinvestment of common stock

     54,859        29,740   

Repurchase of common stock

     (3,232     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in common shares

     727,582        437,897   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)  See Note 4 for a discussion of related party transactions and arrangements.

See Notes to Financial Statements


NexPoint Capital, Inc.

Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2016     2015  

Cash Flows Used in Operating Activities

  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 2,619,574      $ 175,140   

Adjustments to Reconcile Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations to Net Cash Used in Operating Activities:

    

Purchases of investment securities

     (15,827,260     (6,383,750

Proceeds from securities sold short

     165,454        —     

Proceeds from sales and principal repayments of investment securities

     8,437,380        62,416   

Net realized (gain) loss on investments

     539,824        967   

Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments

     (1,744,425     (97,408

Amortization of premium/discount, net

     (34,416     (2,117

Amortization of capitalized offering costs

     5,834        —     

Increase (decrease) in operating assets and liabilities:

    

(Increase) decrease in receivable for investments sold

     (1,533,198     (261,280

(Increase) decrease in due from broker

     (62,638     —     

(Increase) decrease in interest receivable

     (177,791     (55,108

(Increase) decrease in receivable from Adviser

     (987,342     (218,333

(Increase) decrease in other receivables

     (350     —     

(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses

     103        (13,925

(Increase) decrease in due from affiliates

     —          859,935   

(Increase) decrease in restricted cash

     (1,142,541     —     

Increase (decrease) in payable for investments purchased

     (633,082     2,989,424   

Increase (decrease) in directors’ fees payable

     345        (27

Increase (decrease) in interest expense and commitment fees payable

     17,392        —     

Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities

     (73,162     (3,921
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flow used in operating activities

     (10,430,299     (2,947,987
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Flows Provided by Financing Activities

    

Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of receivable for common stock sold

     5,837,046        3,755,040   

Repurchase of common stock, net of payable

     (4,747     —     

Distributions paid in cash

     (81,680     (71

Offering costs paid, net of due to Adviser

     (61,157     (40,286

Borrowings under credit facilities

     3,600,000        2,500,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flow provided by financing activities

     9,289,462        6,214,683   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (1,140,837     3,266,696   

Cash and cash equivalents

    

Beginning of the period

     7,350,748        5,899,369   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of the period

   $ 6,209,911      $ 9,166,065   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental Disclosure and Non-Cash Financing Activities

    

Cash paid during the period for interest

   $ 4,895      $ —     

Reinvestment of distributions paid

   $ 459,596      $ 273,608   

See Notes to Financial Statements


NexPoint Capital, Inc.

Schedule of Investments

March 31, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

Portfolio Company(1)(2)

  Interest
Rate
    Base Rate
Floor
    Maturity
Date
    Principal
Amount
    Amortized
Cost(3)
    Fair Value  

Senior Secured Loans – 60.0%(4)

           

Energy – 0.3%

           

Fieldwood Energy LLC Second Lien Term Loan(5)

    L + 712.5        1.25     9/30/2020      $ 500,000      $ 504,004      $ 92,500   
           

 

 

 

Health Care – 34.8%

           

Getty Images, Inc. Term Loan(6)

    L + 350        1.00     10/18/2019        997,423        673,260        746,112   

Onex Carestream Finance LP Second Lien Term Loan(7)

    L + 850        1.00     12/7/2019        966,155        975,756        803,518   

Radnet, Inc. Second Lien Term Loan(6) (7)

    L + 700        1.00     3/25/2021        4,990,625        4,829,556        4,603,851   

U.S. Renal Care, Inc. Second Lien Term Loan(6)

    L + 800        1.00     12/31/2023        4,500,000        4,411,747        4,443,750   
           

 

 

 
              10,597,231   
           

 

 

 

Retail – 6.4%

           

Toys ‘R’ Us-Delaware, Inc.(6)

    L + 875        1.00     4/24/2020        2,400,771        1,906,437        1,949,618   
           

 

 

 

Service – 11.2%

           

Advantage Sales & Marketing Inc. Second Lien Term Loan(7)

    L + 650        1.00     7/25/2022        500,000        497,313        455,312   

Weight Watchers International, Inc.(6) (8)

    L + 325        .75     4/2/2020        3,989,717        2,633,213        2,964,360   
           

 

 

 
              3,419,672   
           

 

 

 

Technology – 4.0%

           

EVERGREEN SKILLS LUX S A R L (6)

    L + 475        1.00     4/28/2021        1,500,000        1,215,000        1,209,998   
           

 

 

 

Utility – 3.3%

           

Texas Competitive Electric Holdings Company, LLC (TXU) Extended Term Loan(9) (10)

    L + 450          10/10/2017        3,500,000        1,996,125        1,015,000   
           

 

 

 

Total Senior Secured Loans

              18,284,019   
           

 

 

 

Convertible Bonds – 1.8%

           

Health Care – 1.8%

           

Fluidigm Corp.(6)

    2.750       2/1/2034        1,000,000        560,000        555,000   
           

 

 

 

Total Convertible Bonds

              555,000   
           

 

 

 

Corporate Bonds – 30.6%

           

Health Care – 27.6%

           

CHS/Community Health Systems, Inc.(6)

    6.875       2/1/2022        2,000,000        1,815,000        1,815,000   

Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics(11)

    6.625       5/15/2022        5,717,000        5,247,730        4,280,604   

Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc.(11)

    6.125       4/15/2025        3,000,000        2,565,292        2,317,500   
           

 

 

 
              8,413,104   
           

 

 

 

Retail – 3.0%

           

Guitar Center, Inc.(11)

    6.500       4/15/2019        1,000,000        855,184        905,000   
           

 

 

 

Total Corporate Bonds

              9,318,104   
           

 

 

 

Asset-Backed Securities – 5.6%

           

Financials – 5.6%

           

CIFC Funding 2015-I Ltd.(11) (12) (16)

        1/22/2027        550,000        437,250        427,130   

Grayson Investor Corp.(11) (12) (16)

        11/1/2021        800        456,000        250,000   

PAMCO CLO PAMCO 1997 1A B(10) (11) (12) (13)

    7.910       8/6/2049        1,443,831        830,203        1,022,665   
           

 

 

 
              1,699,795   
           

 

 

 

Total Asset-Backed Securities

              1,699,795   
           

 

 

 
                      Shares              

Common Stocks – 0.2%

           

Chemicals – 0.2%

           

MPM Holdings, Inc.(12) (14)

          8,500        250,750        59,500   
           

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks

              59,500   
           

 

 

 

Warrants – 4.5%

           

Health Care – 4.5%

           

Galena Biopharma, Inc.(6) (13) (14)

        1/12/2021        1,500,054        —          1,354,849   
           

 

 

 

Total Warrants

              1,354,849   
           

 

 

 

Total Investments- 102.7%

          $ 32,659,820      $ 31,271,267   
         

 

 

   

 

 

 
Portfolio Company(1)(2)                     Shares           Fair Value  

Securities Sold Short – (0.7%)

           

Common Stocks – (0.7%)

           

Health Care – (0.7%)

           

Galena Biopharma, Inc.(15)

          150,000        $ (204,000
           

 

 

 
              (204,000
           

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks

              (204,000
           

 

 

 

Total Securities Sold Short (proceeds $165,454)

            $ (204,000
           

 

 

 

Other Assets & Liabilities, net- (2.0%)

            $ (606,726
           

 

 

 

Net Assets- 100.0%

            $ 30,460,541   
           

 

 

 


NexPoint Capital, Inc.

Schedule of Investments (continued)

March 31, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

(1)  The Company did not “control” and was not an “affiliated person” of any of its portfolio companies, each as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). In general, under the 1940 Act, the Company would be presumed to “control” a portfolio company if it owned 25% or more of its voting securities or had the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio company, and would be an “affiliated person” of a portfolio company if it owned 5% or more of its voting securities.
(2)  All investments are denominated in United States Dollars and domiciled in the United States.
(3)  Amortized cost represents the original cost adjusted for the amortization of premiums and/or accretion of discounts, as applicable, on investments.
(4)  Senior secured loans in which the Company invests generally pay interest at rates which are periodically determined by reference to a base lending rate plus a spread (unless otherwise identified, all senior secured loans carry a variable rate of interest). These base lending rates are generally (i) the Prime Rate offered by one or more major United States banks, (ii) the lending rate offered by one or more European banks such as the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or (iii) the coupon rate. Rate shown represents the actual rate at March 31, 2016. Senior secured loans, while exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “1933 Act”), contain certain restrictions on resale and cannot be sold publicly. Senior secured floating rate loans often require prepayments from excess cash flow or permit the borrower to repay at its election. The degree to which borrowers repay, whether as a contractual requirement or at their election, cannot be predicted with accuracy. As a result, the actual remaining maturity may be substantially less than the stated maturity shown.
(5)  The interest rate on these investments is subject to a base rate of 6-Month LIBOR, which at March 31, 2016 was 0.90%. As the interest rate is subject to a minimum LIBOR floor which was greater than the 6 month LIBOR rate at March 31, 2016, the prevailing rate in effect at March 31, 2016 was the interest rate spread plus the LIBOR floor.
(6)  All or a portion of this position has not settled. Full contract rates do not take effect until settlement date.
(7)  The interest rate on these investments is subject to a base rate of 3-Month LIBOR, which at march 31, 2016 was 0.63%. As the interest rate is subject to a minimum LIBOR floor which was greater than the 3 month LIBOR rate at March 31, 2016, the prevailing rate in effect at March 31, 2016 was the interest rate spread plus the LIBOR floor.
(8)  The Company views Weight Watchers to be included in the Healthcare Industry as defined in the Company’s organizational documents. If this classification were reflected, value and percentage of the healthcare sector under Senior Secured Loans would increase to $13,561,591 and 44.5%, respectively.
(9)  The interest rate on these investments is subject to a base rate of 1-Month LIBOR, which at March 31, 2016 was 0.44%. As the interest rate is subject to a minimum LIBOR floor which was greater than the 1 month LIBOR rate at March 31, 2016, the prevailing rate in effect at March 31, 2016 was the interest rate spread plus the LIBOR floor.
(10)  The issuer is, or is in danger of being, in default of its payment obligation. However, adequate protection or other payments are being made by the issuer.
(11)  Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the 1933 Act. These securities may only be resold in transactions exempt from registration to qualified institutional buyers. As of March 31, 2016, these securities amounted to $9,202,899, or 30.2% of net assets.
(12)  The investment is not a qualifying asset under Section 55 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. A business development company may not acquire any asset other than a qualifying asset, unless at the time the acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the business development company’s total assets. Non-qualifying assets represented 5.8% of the Company’s total assets as of March 31, 2016.
(13)  Represents Fair Value as determined by the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”), or its designee in good faith, pursuant to the policies and procedures approved by the Board. Securities with a total aggregate value of $2,377,514, or 7.8% of net assets, were fair valued under the Fund’s valuation procedures as of March 31, 2016.
(14)  Non-income producing security.
(15)  No dividend payable on security sold short.
(16)  The investment is considered to be the equity tranche of the issuer.


NexPoint Capital, Inc.

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2015

 

Portfolio Company(1)(2)

  Interest
Rate
    Base Rate
Floor
    Maturity
Date
    Principal
Amount
    Amortized
Cost(3)
    Fair Value  

Senior Secured Loans – 64.4%(4)

           

Energy – 0.4%

           

Fieldwood Energy LLC Second Lien Term Loan(5)

    L+712.5        1.25     9/30/2020      $ 500,000      $ 504,186      $ 79,750   
           

 

 

 

Health Care – 58.5%

           

Onex Carestream Finance LP Second Lien Term Loan(6)

    L+850        1.00     12/7/2019        966,155        976,300        862,294   

Radnet, Inc. Second Lien Term Loan(6)(7)

    L+700        1.00     3/25/2021        4,990,625        4,826,311        4,766,047   

Surgery Center Holdings, Inc. Second Lien Term Loan(7)(8)

    L+750        1.00     11/3/2021        3,131,888        3,108,257        2,975,293   

U.S. Renal Care, Inc. Second Lien Term Loan(7)

    L+800        1.00     12/31/2023        4,500,000        4,410,000        4,438,125   
           

 

 

 
              13,041,759   
           

 

 

 

Service – 2.0%

           

Advantage Sales & Marketing Inc. Second Lien Term Loan(6)

    L+650        1.00     7/25/2022        500,000        497,230        451,070   
           

 

 

 

Utility – 3.5%

           

Texas Competitive Electric Holdings Company, LLC (TXU) Extended Term Loan(8)(9)

    L+450          10/10/2017        2,500,000        1,688,375        783,750   
           

 

 

 

Total Senior Secured Loans

              14,356,329   
           

 

 

 

Corporate Bonds – 29.7%

           

Health Care – 29.7%

           

Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics(10)

    6.625       5/15/2022        5,717,000        5,233,130        3,930,437   

Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc.(10)

    6.125       4/15/2025        3,000,000        2,557,357        2,685,000   
           

 

 

 
              6,615,437   
           

 

 

 

Total Corporate Bonds

              6,615,437   
           

 

 

 

Asset-Backed Securities – 6.9%

           

Financials – 6.9%

           

CIFC Funding 2015-I Ltd.(10)(11)(12)

          550,000        437,250        437,250   

Grayson Investor Corp.(10)(11)(12)

          800        455,999        277,480   

PAMCO CLO PAMCO 1997 1A B(10)(11) 

    7.910       8/6/2009        1,443,831        830,203        830,203   
           

 

 

 
              1,544,933   
           

 

 

 

Total Asset-Backed Securities

              1,544,933   
           

 

 

 
                      Shares              

Common Stocks – 0.4%

           

Chemicals – 0.4%

           

MPM Holdings, Inc.(11) 

          8,500        250,750        87,125   
           

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks

              87,125   
           

 

 

 

Total Investments- 101.4%

          $ 25,775,348      $ 22,603,824   
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other Assets & Liabilities, net- (1.4%)

            $ (304,945
           

 

 

 

Net Assets- 100.0%

            $ 22,298,879   
           

 

 

 


NexPoint Capital, Inc.

Schedule of Investments (continued)

December 31, 2015

 

(1)  The Company did not “control” and was not an “affiliated person” of any of its portfolio companies, each as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). In general, under the 1940 Act, the Company would be presumed to “control” a portfolio company if it owned 25% or more of its voting securities or had the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio company, and would be an “affiliated person” of a portfolio company if it owned 5% or more of its voting securities.
(2)  All investments are denominated in United States Dollars and domiciled in the United States.
(3)  Amortized cost represents the original cost adjusted for the amortization of premiums and/or accretion of discounts, as applicable, on investments.
(4)  Senior secured loans in which the Company invests generally pay interest at rates which are periodically determined by reference to a base lending rate plus a spread (unless otherwise identified, all senior secured loans carry a variable rate of interest). These base lending rates are generally (i) the Prime Rate offered by one or more major United States banks, (ii) the lending rate offered by one or more European banks such as the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or (iii) the coupon rate. Rate shown represents the actual rate at December 31, 2015. Senior secured loans, while exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “1933 Act”), contain certain restrictions on resale and cannot be sold publicly. Senior secured floating rate loans often require prepayments from excess cash flow or permit the borrower to repay at its election. The degree to which borrowers repay, whether as a contractual requirement or at their election, cannot be predicted with accuracy. As a result, the actual remaining maturity may be substantially less than the stated maturity shown.
(5)  The interest rate on these investments is subject to a base rate of 6-Month LIBOR, which at December 31, 2015 was 0.85%. As the interest rate is subject to a minimum LIBOR floor which was greater than the 6 month LIBOR rate at December 31, 2015, the prevailing rate in effect at December 31, 2015 was the interest rate spread plus the LIBOR floor.
(6)  The interest rate on these investments is subject to a base rate of 3-Month LIBOR, which at December 31, 2015 was 0.61%. As the interest rate is subject to a minimum LIBOR floor which was greater than the 3 month LIBOR rate at December 31, 2015, the prevailing rate in effect at December 31, 2015 was the interest rate spread plus the LIBOR floor.
(7)  All or a portion of this position has not settled. Full contract rates do not take effect until settlement date.
(8)  The interest rate on these investments is subject to a base rate of 1-Month LIBOR, which at December 31, 2015 was 0.43%. As the interest rate is subject to a minimum LIBOR floor which was greater than the 1 month LIBOR rate at December 31, 2015, the prevailing rate in effect at December 31, 2015 was the interest rate spread plus the LIBOR floor.
(9)  The issuer is, or is in danger of being, in default of its payment obligation. However, adequate protections payments are being made by the issuer.
(10)  Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the 1933 Act. These securities may only be resold in transactions exempt from registration to qualified institutional buyers. As of December 31, 2015, these securities amounted to $8,160,370, or 36.6% of net assets.
(11)  The investment is not a qualifying asset under Section 55 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. A business development company may not acquire any asset other than a qualifying asset, unless at the time the acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the business development company’s total assets. Non-qualifying assets represented 7.3% of the Company’s total assets as of December 31, 2015.
(12)  The investment is considered to be the equity tranche of the issuer.

See Notes to Financial Statements


NexPoint Capital, Inc.

Notes To Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Note 1 — Organization

NexPoint Capital, Inc. (the “Company”) is an externally managed, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Company is an investment company and accordingly follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standard Codification Topic 946 Financial Services - Investment Companies. The Company’s investment objective is to generate current income and capital appreciation primarily through investments in middle-market healthcare companies, middle-market companies in non-healthcare sectors, syndicated floating rate debt of large public and nonpublic companies and collateralized loan obligations. The Company has elected to be treated for federal income tax purposes, and intends to qualify annually thereafter, as a regulated investment company (“RIC”), under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

The Company was formed in Delaware on September 30, 2013 and formally commenced operations on September 2, 2014 upon satisfying the minimum offering requirement by raising gross proceeds of $10.0 million in connection with a private placement with NexPoint Advisors, L.P. (the “Adviser”), our external advisor.

The Company has retained the Adviser to manage certain aspects of its affairs on a day-to-day basis. Highland Capital Funds Distributor, Inc. (the “Dealer Manager”), an entity under common ownership with the Adviser, serves as the dealer manager of the Company’s continuous public offering. The shares are being offered on a “best efforts” basis, which means generally that the Dealer Manager is required to use only its best efforts to sell the shares and it has no firm commitment or obligation to purchase any of the shares. The Adviser and Dealer Manager are related parties and will receive fees and other compensation for services related to the investment and management of the Company’s assets and the continuous public offering.

Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Accounting

The accompanying financial statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Additionally, the accompanying financial statements of the Company and related financial information have been prepared pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Certain financial information that is normally included in annual financial statements is not required for interim financial statements and has been condensed or omitted. The current period’s results of operations will not necessarily be indicative of results that ultimately may be achieved for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2016.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Statements of Cash Flows

Information on financial transactions which have been settled through the receipt or disbursement of cash is presented in the Statements of Cash Flows. The cash amount shown in the Statements of Cash Flows is the amount included within the Company’s Statements of Assets and Liabilities and includes cash on hand at its custodian bank.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers liquid assets deposited with a bank and certain short-term debt instruments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. These investments represent amounts held with financial institutions that are readily accessible to pay Company expenses or purchase investments. Cash and cash equivalents are valued at cost plus accrued interest, which approximates market value. The value of cash equivalents denominated in foreign currencies is determined by converting to U.S. dollars on the date of the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, we had cash and cash equivalents of $6,209,911 and $7,350,748, respectively. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, $6,209,902 and $7,350,745 was held as State Street Institutional Reserves, and $9 and $3 was held in a custodial account with State Street Bank and Trust Company, respectively.


Securities Sold Short and Restricted Cash

The Company may sell securities short. A security sold short is a transaction in which the Company sells a security it does not own in anticipation that the market price of that security will decline. When the Company sells a security short, it must borrow the security sold short from a broker-dealer and deliver it to the buyer upon conclusion of the transaction. The Company may have to pay a fee to borrow particular securities and is often obligated to pay over any dividends or other payments received on such borrowed securities. Proceeds from securities sold short and cash held as collateral for securities sold short of $1,142,541 was classified as restricted cash on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of March 31, 2016. Securities held as collateral for securities sold short are shown on the Schedule of Investments for the Company, as applicable.

When securities are sold short, the Company intends to limit exposure to a possible market decline in the value of its portfolio companies through short sales of securities that the Adviser believes possess volatility characteristics similar to those being hedged. In addition, the Company may use short sales for non-hedging purposes to pursue its investment objective. Subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act and the Code, the Company will not make a short sale if, after giving effect to such sale, the market value of all securities sold short by the Company exceeds 25% of the value of its total assets.

Other Fee Income

Fee income may consist of origination/closing fee, amendment fee, administrative agent fee, transaction break-up fee and other miscellaneous fees. Origination fees, amendment fees, and other similar fees are non-recurring fee sources. Such fees are received on a transaction by transaction basis and do not constitute a regular stream of income. For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, the Company recognized $0 and $371 of fee income, respectively.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure (“ASC Topic 820”) defines fair value as the price that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC Topic 820 also establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2, which includes inputs such as quoted prices for similar securities in active markets and quoted prices for identical securities where there is little or no activity in the market; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs for which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.

The Company determines the net asset value of its investment portfolio each quarter, or more frequently as needed. Securities that are publicly-traded are valued at the reported closing price on the valuation date. Securities that are not publicly-traded are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the board of directors of the Company (the “Board”) or by the Adviser, pursuant to board-approved procedures. In connection with that determination, the Company will provide the Board with portfolio company valuations which are based on relevant inputs, including indicative dealer quotes, values of like securities, recent portfolio company financial statements and forecasts, and valuations prepared by third-party valuation services.

With respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available, the Board and the Adviser undertake a multi-step valuation process, as described below:

 

    The valuation process begins with each portfolio company or investment being initially valued by investment professionals of the Adviser responsible for credit monitoring.

 

    Preliminary valuation conclusions are then documented and discussed with senior management of the Adviser (the “Valuation Committee”).

 

    The audit committee of the Board reviews these preliminary valuations.

 

    At least once each quarter, the valuations for approximately one quarter of the portfolio investments that have been fair valued are reviewed by an independent valuation firm such that, over the course of a year, each material portfolio investment that has been fair valued shall have been reviewed by an independent valuation firm at least once.

 

    Based on this information, the Board discusses valuations and determines the fair value of each investment in the portfolio in good faith.

As of March 31, 2016, the Company held investments in Galena BioPharma Inc. warrants and in PAMCO CLO 1997-1A B, at a market value of $1,354,849 and $1,022,665, respectively for which current, reliable market quotations were not available.

Determination of fair value involves subjective judgments and estimates. Accordingly, the notes to the Company’s financial statements will refer to the uncertainty with respect to the possible effect of such valuations, and any change in such valuations, in the Company’s financial statements. Below is a description of factors that the valuation committee and the Board may consider when valuing the Company’s debt and equity investments.


Valuation of fixed income investments, such as loans and debt securities, depends upon a number of factors, including prevailing interest rates for like securities, expected volatility in future interest rates, call features, put features and other relevant terms of the debt. For investments without readily available market prices, the Company may incorporate these factors into discounted cash flow models to arrive at fair value. Other factors that the Board may consider include the borrower’s ability to adequately service its debt, the fair market value of the portfolio company in relation to the face amount of its outstanding debt and the quality of collateral securing the Company’s debt investments.

The Company’s equity investments in portfolio companies for which there is no liquid public market will be valued at fair value. The valuation committee and the Board, in its analysis of fair value, may consider various factors, such as multiples of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), cash flows, net income, revenues or, in limited instances, book value or liquidation value. All of these factors may be subject to adjustments based upon the particular circumstances of a portfolio company or the Company’s actual investment position. For example, adjustments to EBITDA may take into account compensation to previous owners or acquisition, recapitalization, restructuring or other related items.

The valuation committee and the Board may also look to private merger and acquisition statistics, public trading multiples discounted for illiquidity and other factors, valuations implied by third-party investments in the portfolio companies or industry practices in determining fair value. The valuation committee and the Board may also consider the size and scope of a portfolio company and its specific strengths and weaknesses, as well as any other factors it deems relevant in assessing the value. Generally, the value of the Company’s equity interests in public companies for which market quotations are readily available will be based upon the most recent closing public market price.

If the Company receives warrants or other equity-linked securities at nominal or no additional cost in connection with an investment in a debt security, the Company will allocate the cost basis in the investment between the debt securities and any such warrants or other equity-linked securities received at the time of origination. The valuation committee and the Board will subsequently value these warrants or other equity-linked securities received at fair value.

The Company values all of its Level 2 assets by using the midpoint of the prevailing bid and ask prices from dealers on the date of the relevant period end, which is provided by an independent third-party pricing service and screened for validity by such service. For investments for which the third-party pricing service is unable to obtain quoted prices, the Company obtains bid and ask prices directly from dealers who make a market in such investments.

To the extent that the Company holds investments for which no active secondary market exists and, therefore, no bid and ask prices can be readily obtained, the valuation committee utilizes an independent third-party valuation service to value such investments.

The Company periodically benchmarks the bid and ask prices received from the third-party pricing service and/or dealers, as applicable, and valuations received from the third-party valuation service against the actual prices at which it purchases and sells its investments. The Company believes that these prices are reliable indicators of fair value. The Company’s Valuation Committee and the Board review and approve the valuation determinations made with respect to these investments in a manner consistent with the Company’s valuation process.

As of March 31, 2016, the Company’s investments consisted of senior secured loans, corporate bonds, asset-backed securities, common stocks, securities sold short and warrants, which may be purchased for a fraction of the price of the underlying securities. The fair value of the Company’s loans, bonds and asset-backed securities are generally based on quotes received from brokers or independent pricing services. Loans, bonds and asset-backed securities with quotes that are based on actual trades with a sufficient level of activity on or near the measurement date are classified as Level 2 assets. Loans, bonds and asset-backed securities that are priced using quotes derived from implied values, indicative bids or a limited number of actual trades are classified as Level 3 assets because the inputs used by the brokers and pricing services to derive the values are not readily observable.

The fair value of the Company’s common stocks and options that are not actively traded on national exchanges are generally priced using quotes derived from implied values, indicative bids, or a limited amount of actual trades and are classified as Level 3 assets because the inputs used by the brokers and pricing services to derive the values are not readily observable. Exchange traded options are valued based on the last trade price on the primary exchange on which they trade. If an option does not trade, the mid-price is utilized to value the option.

At the end of each calendar quarter, the Company evaluates the Level 2 and 3 investments for changes in liquidity, including: whether a broker is willing to execute at the quoted price, the depth and consistency of prices from third party services, and the existence of contemporaneous, observable trades in the market. Additionally, management evaluates the Level 1 and 2 assets and liabilities on a quarterly basis for changes in listings or delistings on national exchanges.

 


Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of the Company’s investments may fluctuate from period to period. Additionally, the fair value of investments may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market existed for such investments and may differ materially from the values the Company may ultimately realize. Further, such investments may be subject to legal and other restrictions on resale or otherwise less liquid than publicly traded securities.

The inputs or methodology used for valuing investments are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those investments. Transfers in and out of the levels are recognized at the fair value at the end of the period. The following are summaries of the Company’s investments categorized within the fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015:

 

     March 31, 2016 (Unaudited)  

Investments

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Assets

           

Senior Secured Loans

           

Energy

   $ —         $ 92,500       $ —         $ 92,500   

Health Care

     —           6,153,481         4,443,750         10,597,231   

Retail

     —           1,949,618         —           1,949,618   

Service

     —           3,419,672         —           3,419,672   

Technology

     —           1,209,998        —           1,209,998   

Utility

     —           1,015,000         —           1,015,000   

Convertible Bonds

     —           555,000         —           555,000   

Corporate Bonds

     —           9,318,104         —           9,318,104   

Asset – Backed Securities

     —           677,130         1,022,665         1,699,795   

Common Stock

        —           59,500         59,500   

Warrants

     —           —           1,354,849         1,354,849   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ —         $ 24,390,503       $ 6,880,764       $ 31,271,267   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

           

Common Stock

           

Healthcare

   $ (204,000    $ —         $ —         $ (204,000
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

   $ (204,000    $ —         $ —         $ (204,000
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments net of Securities Sold Short

   $ (204,000      24,390,503         6,880,764       $ 31,067,267   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 


     December 31, 2015  

Investments

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Assets

           

Senior Secured Loans

           

Energy

   $ —         $ 79,750       $ —         $ 79,750   

Health Care

     —           8,603,634         4,438,125         13,041,759   

Service

     —           451,070         —           451,070   

Utility

     —           783,750         —           783,750   

Corporate Bonds

     —           6,615,437         —           6,615,437   

Asset–Backed Securities

     —           1,544,933         —           1,544,933   

Common Stock

           

Chemicals

     —           —           87,125         87,125   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ —         $ 18,078,574       $ 4,525,250       $ 22,603,824   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

           

Common Stock

           

Healthcare

   $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

   $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments net of Securities Sold Short

   $ —         $ 18,078,574      $ 4,525,250      $ 22,603,824  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The table below sets forth a summary of changes in the Company’s Level 3 investments (measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs) for the three months ended March 31, 2016.

 

Investments:

   Balance as of
December 31, 2015
     Transfers
into
Level 3
     Transfer
out of
Level 3
     Net
Amortization
(Accretion) of
Premium/
(Discount)
     Net
Realized
Gains/
(Losses)
     Net
Change in
Unrealized
Gains/
(Losses)
    Purchases      (Sales
and
Redemptions)
     Balance as of
March 31, 2016
     Change in
Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
on Level 3
securities still
held at period
end
 

Senior Secured Loans

                            

Health Care

   $ 4,438,125      $ —         $ —         $ 1,747      $ —         $ 3,878      $ —         $ —         $ 4,443,750       $ 3,878   

Asset – Backed Securities

     —           1,022,665         —           —           —           —          —           —           1,022,665        —     

Common Stocks

                            

Chemicals

     87,125         —           —           —           —           (27,625 )     —           —           59,500         (27,625 )

Warrants

                            

Healthcare

     —           —           —           —           —           1,354,849        —           —           1,354,849        1,354,849  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 4,525,250      $ 1,022,665      $ —         $ 1,747       $ —         $ 1,331,102      $ —         $ —         $ 6,880,764       $ 1,331,102   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 


The table below sets forth a summary of changes in the Company’s Level 3 investments (measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs) for the three months ended March 31, 2015.

 

Investments:

   Balance as of
December 31, 2014
     Transfers
into
Level 3
     Transfer
out of
Level 3
    Net
Amortization
(Accretion) of
Premium/
(Discount)
    Net
Realized
Gains/
(Losses)
    Net
Change in
Unrealized
Gains/
(Losses)
     Purchases      (Sales
and
Redemptions)
    Balance as of
March 31, 2015
     Change in
Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
on Level 3
securities still
held at period
end
 

Senior Secured Loans

                         

Health Care

   $ 2,912,710      $ —         $ (1,922,022 )   $ 430     $ (418   $ 36,480       $ 1,003,750       $ (33,845   $ 1,997,085       $ 36,480   

Service

     497,343        —           (471,566     (357     (549     3,700         —           (28,571     —           3,700   

Technology

     1,007,505        —           —          (53     —          363         —           —          1,007,815         363   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 4,417,558      $ —         $ (2,393,588   $ 20      $ (967   $ 40,543       $ 1,003,750       $ (62,416 )   $ 3,004,900       $ 40,543   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Investments designated as Level 3 may include investments valued using quotes or indications furnished by brokers which are based on models or estimates and may not be executable prices. In light of the developing market conditions, the Adviser continues to search for observable data points and evaluate broker quotes and indications received for investments. Determination of fair values is uncertain because it involves subjective judgments and estimates that are unobservable. Transfers from Level 3 to Level 2 are due to an increase in market activity (e.g. frequency of trades), which resulted in an increase of available market inputs to determine price. Transfers from Level 2 to Level 3 are due to a decrease in market activity, which resulted in a decrease of available market inputs to determine price, of which $1,022,665 was transferred in as of March 31, 2016.

The following are summaries of significant unobservable inputs used in the fair valuations of investments categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015:

 

Investment

   Fair Value at
March 31, 2016(1)
    

Valuation Technique

  

Unobservable Inputs

  

Range of Input Value(s)

(weighted average)

Senior Secured Loans

   $ 4,443,750       Third Party Pricing Vendor    N/A    N/A

Equity

     59,500       Third Party Pricing Vendor    N/A    N/A

Warrants

     1,354,849       Black-Scholes Option Pricing    Volatility    90%

Asset-Backed Securities

     1,022,665       Discounted Cash Flow    Discount Rate    20.85%
  

 

 

          

Total

   $ 6,880,764            
  

 

 

          

 

(1)  Included within level 3 Assets of $6,880,764, are the amounts of $1,354,849 and $1,022,665, for Galena BioPharma, Inc. and PamCo CLO, respectively, for which current, reliable market quotations were not available.

 

Investment

   Fair Value at
December 31, 2015
    

Valuation Technique

  

Unobservable Inputs

  

Range of Input Value(s)

(weighted average)

Senior Secured Loans

   $ 4,438,125       Third Party Pricing Vendor    N/A    N/A

Equity

     87,125       Third Party Pricing Vendor    N/A    N/A
  

 

 

          

Total

   $ 4,525,250            
  

 

 

          

Derivative Transactions

The Company is subject to equity price risk, interest rate risk and foreign currency exchange rate risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objective. The Company enters into derivative transactions for the purpose of hedging against the effects of changes in the value of portfolio securities due to anticipated changes in market conditions, to gain market exposure for residual and accumulating cash positions and for managing the duration of fixed income investments.


Options

The Company purchases options, subject to certain limitations. The Company may invest in options contracts to manage its exposure to the stock and bond markets and fluctuations in foreign currency values. Writing puts and buying calls tend to increase the Company’s exposure to the underlying instrument while buying puts and writing calls tend to decrease the Company’s exposure to the underlying instrument, or economically hedge other Company investments. The Company’s risks in using these contracts include changes in the value of the underlying instruments, nonperformance of the counterparties under the contracts’ terms and changes in the liquidity of the secondary market for the contracts. Options are valued at the last sale price, or if no sales occurred on that day, at the last quoted bid price.

Investment Transactions

Investment transactions are accounted for on trade date. Realized gains/(losses) on investments sold are recorded on the basis of specific identification method for both financial statement and U.S. federal income tax purposes. Payable for investments purchased and receivable for investments sold on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities, if any, represents the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities, respectively, for trades that have been executed but not yet settled. Due from Broker, if any, represents certain receivables from counterparties related to principal paydowns among other things.

Income Recognition

Corporate actions (including cash dividends) are recorded on the ex-dividend date, net of applicable withholding taxes, except for certain foreign corporate actions, which are recorded as soon after ex-dividend date as such information becomes available. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. The Company does not accrue as a receivable interest or dividends on loans and securities if there is a reason to doubt the Company’s ability to collect such income. Loan origination fees, original issue discount and market discount are capitalized and such amounts are amortized as interest income over the respective term of the loan or security. Upon the prepayment of a loan or security, any unamortized loan origination fees and original issue discount are recorded as interest income.

Accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on taxable bonds and loans are computed to the call or maturity date, whichever is shorter, using the effective yield method. Withholding taxes on foreign dividends have been provided for in accordance with the Company’s understanding of the applicable country’s tax rules and rates.

Organization Costs

Organization costs include the cost of incorporating, such as the cost of legal services and other fees pertaining to our organization and are paid by the Adviser, are expensed as we raise proceeds and become payable to the Adviser. Organization costs, together with offering costs, are limited to 1% of total gross proceeds raised in this offering and are not due and payable to the Adviser to the extent they exceed that amount. For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, the Adviser did not incur or pay organization costs on our behalf. For the period from our inception to March 31, 2016, the Adviser incurred and paid organization costs of $33,392 on our behalf. Currently, the total amount of organization and offering costs exceeds 1% of total proceeds raised. To the extent we are unable to raise sufficient capital such that the expenses paid by the Adviser on our behalf are more than 1% of total proceeds at the end of this offering, the Adviser will forfeit the right to reimbursement of such costs that exceed 1% of total proceeds.

Offering Costs

Our offering costs include legal fees, promotional costs and other costs pertaining to the public offering of our shares of common stock. Through December 31, 2015, offering costs were paid by the Adviser and charged against capital in excess of par value on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as the gross proceeds were raised and the costs became payable to the Adviser. After December 31, 2015, offering costs that become payable are now properly presented as capitalized and amortized to expense over one year. Offering costs, together with organization costs, are limited to 1% of total gross proceeds raised and are not due and payable to the Adviser to the extent they exceed that amount. For the three months ended March 31, 2016 the Adviser incurred and paid offering costs of $231,772, and for the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Adviser incurred and paid offering costs of $288,286, on our behalf. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company recorded $40,286 of offering costs on the Statements of Changes in Net Assets, which was payable to the Adviser. For the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company capitalized $61,157 of offering costs, which will be amortized over one year. Of this amount, $5,834 was amortized to expense during the three months ended March 31, 2016, and $55,323 remains on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of March 31, 2016.


Paid-in Capital

The proceeds from the issuance of common stock as presented on the Company’s Statements of Changes in Net Assets is presented net of selling commissions and fees for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015. Selling commissions or fees of $443,198 and $57,110 were paid for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, respectively.

Earnings Per Share

In accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 260 — Earnings per Share (“ASC 260”), basic earnings per share is computed by dividing earnings available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Other potentially dilutive common shares, and the related impact to earnings, are considered when calculating earnings per share on a diluted basis.

The following table sets forth the computation of the weighted average basic and diluted net increase in net assets per share from operations:

 

     Three Months Ended  

Basic and diluted

   March 31, 2016      March 31, 2015  

Net increase/(decrease) in net assets from operations

   $ 2,619,574       $ 175,140   

Weighted average common shares outstanding

     3,053,707         1,590,581   

Earnings (loss) per common share-basic and diluted

     0.86         0.11   

Distributions

Distributions to the Company’s stockholders will be recorded as of the record date. Subject to the discretion of the Board and applicable legal restrictions, the Company intends to authorize and declare ordinary cash distributions on either a semi-monthly or monthly basis and pay such distributions on a monthly basis. Net realized capital gains, if any, will be distributed or deemed distributed at least every 12-month period.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2015-02, Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis. This update focuses on the consolidation evaluation for reporting organizations that are required to evaluate whether they should consolidate certain legal entities. For public entities this update will be effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015. For all other entities, this update will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2016, and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the provisions of this new guidance on its financial position.

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Interest – Imputation of interest (Subtopic 835-30) Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, which requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. In August 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-15, Interest—Imputation of Interest to update the guidance to include SEC staff views regarding the presentation and subsequent measurement of debt issuance costs related to line-of-credit arrangements. Given the absence of authoritative guidance within ASU 2015-03 for debt issuance costs related to line-of-credit arrangements, the SEC has indicated that it would not object to an entity deferring and presenting debt issuance costs as an asset and subsequently amortizing the deferred debt issuance costs ratably over the term of the line-of-credit arrangement, regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the line-of-credit arrangement. For public entities, these updates are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015. For all other entities, these updates are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods beginning after December 31, 2016. As permitted, the Company elected to early adopt ASU 2015-03 starting with its June 30, 2015 financial statements.

In May 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-07, Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or its Equivalent). The guidance removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the NAV per share practical expedient. Sufficient information must be provided to permit reconciliation of the fair value of assets categorized within the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. For public entities this guidance is required to be presented for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015. For all other entities, this update is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 31, 2016. Management is currently evaluating the implication, if any, of the additional disclosure requirements and its impact on the Company’s financial statements.


In January 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-01, Financial Instruments (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and measurement of Financial Assets and Liabilities. The amendments in this update makes improvements to the requirements for accounting for equity investments and simplifying the impairment assessment of equity investments. For public entities this update will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. For all other entities, this update will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2018, and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new guidance on its financial position.

In March 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-06, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Contingent Put and Call Options in Debt Instruments. The amendments in this update clarifies the requirements for assessing whether contingent call (put) options that can accelerate the payment of principal on debt instruments are clearly and closely related to their debt hosts. For public entities this update will be effective for interim periods and fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016. For all other entities, this update will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2017, and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new guidance on its financial position.

The Company generally intends to take advantage of the extended transition period available to emerging growth companies to comply with new or revised accounting standards until those standards are applicable to private companies.

Note 3 — Investment Portfolio

The following table shows the composition of the Company’s investments by industry classification at fair value at March 31, 2016:

 

     Fair Value      Percentage  

Assets

     

Healthcare(1)

   $ 20,920,184         67.3

Service(1)

     3,419,672         11.0

Retail

     2,854,618         9.2

Financials

     1,699,795         5.5

Technology

     1,209,998         3.9

Utility

     1,015,000         3.3

Energy

     92,500         0.3

Chemicals

     59,500         0.2
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 31,271,267         100.7
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

     

Healthcare

     (204,000      (0.7 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     (204,000      (0.7 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments net of Securities Sold Short

   $ 31,067,267         100.0 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)  Weight Watchers is currently included in the Service sector, but the Company views Weight Watchers to be related to the Healthcare Industry as defined in the Company’s organizational documents. If this classification change were reflected, the value and percentage of the Healthcare sector would increase to $23,884,544 and 76.9%, respectively. The value and percentage of the Service sector would decrease to $455,312 and 1.5%, respectively.


The following table shows the composition of the Company’s investments by industry classification at fair value at December 31, 2015:

 

     Fair Value      Percentage  

Assets

     

Healthcare

   $ 19,657,196         87.0

Financials

     1,544,933         6.8

Utility

     783,750         3.5

Service

     451,070         2.0

Chemicals

     87,125         0.4

Energy

     79,750         0.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 22,603,824         100.0 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

     —           —  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     —           —  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments net of Securities Sold Short

   $ 31,067,267         100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the amortized cost and the fair value of the Company’s investments as of March 31, 2016:

 

     Amortized Cost      Fair Value      Percentage of
Portfolio
(at Fair Value)
 

Assets

        

Senior Secured Loans - First Lien

   $ 8,424,036       $ 7,885,087         25.4

Senior Secured Loans - Second Lien

     11,218,375         10,398,932         33.4

Corporate Bonds

     10,483,206         9,318,104         30.0

Asset-Backed Securities

     1,723,453         1,699,795         5.5

Warrants

     —           1,354,849         4.4

Sovereign Bonds

     560,000         555,000         1.8

Common Stocks

     250,750         59,500         0.2
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 32,659,820       $ 31,271,267         100.7 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

        

Common Stocks - Short

   $ (165,454    $ (204,000      (0.7 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

   $ (165,454    $ (204,000      (0.7 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments net of Securities Sold Short

   $ 32,494,366       $ 31,067,267         100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the amortized cost and the fair value of the Company’s investments as of December 31, 2015:

 

     Amortized Cost      Fair Value      Percentage of
Portfolio
(at Fair Value)
 

Assets

        

Senior Secured Loans - First Lien

   $ 1,688,375       $ 783,750         3.5

Senior Secured Loans - Second Lien

     14,322,284         13,572,579         60.0

Corporate Bonds

     7,790,487         6,615,437         29.3

Asset-Backed Securities

     1,723,452         1,544,933         6.8

Common Stocks

     250,750         87,125         0.4
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 25,775,348       $ 22,603,824         100.0 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

        

Common Stocks - Short

   $ —         $ —           —  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments net of Securities Sold Short

   $ 25,775,348       $ 22,603,824         100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 


The following table shows the composition of the Company’s investments by geographic classification at March 31, 2016:

 

Geography

   Fair Value      Percentage  

Assets

     

Luxembourg(1)

   $ 1,209,998         3.9

United States

     30,061,269         96.8
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 31,271,267         100.7 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

     

United States

   $ (204,000      (0.7 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

   $ (204,000      (0.7 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments net of Securities Sold Short

   $ 31,067,267         100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Investment denominated in USD

The following table shows the composition of the Company’s investments by geographic classification at December 31, 2015:

 

Geography

   Fair Value      Percentage  

Assets

     

United States

   $ 22,603,824         100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 22,603,824         100.0 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

     

United States

   $ —           —  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ —           —  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments net of Securities Sold Short

   $ 22,603,824         100.0 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Note 4 — Related Party Transactions and Arrangements

Investment Advisory Fee

Payments for investment advisory services under the Company’s investment advisory agreement (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”) and administrative services agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) is equal to (a) a base management fee calculated at an annual rate of 2.0% of the average value of the Company’s gross assets at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters and (b) an incentive fee based on the Company’s performance.

For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, the Company incurred investment advisory fees payable to the Adviser of $171,353 and $97,408, respectively, which were voluntarily waived. These waived fees are not subject to recoupment by the Adviser.


Incentive Fee

The incentive fee consists of two parts. The first part, which is referred to as the subordinated incentive fee on income, is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears, and equals 20.0% of “pre-incentive fee net investment income” for the immediately preceding quarter and is subject to a hurdle rate, expressed as a rate of return on the Company’s net assets, as defined in the Investment Advisory Agreement, equal to 1.875% per quarter, or an annualized hurdle rate of 7.5%. As a result, the Adviser will not earn this incentive fee for any quarter until the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income for such quarter exceeds the hurdle rate of 1.875%. Once the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income in any quarter exceeds the hurdle rate, the Adviser will be entitled to a “catch-up” fee equal to the amount of the pre-incentive fee net investment income in excess of the hurdle rate, until the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income for such quarter equals 2.34375% of the Company’s net assets at the end of such quarter, or 9.375% annually. This “catch-up” feature allows the Adviser to recoup the fees foregone as a result of the existence of the hurdle rate. Thereafter, the Adviser will receive 20.0% of the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income.

The second part of the incentive fee, which is referred to as the incentive fee on capital gains, is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement). This fee equals 20.0% of the Company’s incentive fee capital gains, which will equal the Company’s realized capital gains on a cumulative basis from formation, calculated as of the end of the applicable period, computed net of all realized capital losses (proceeds less amortized cost) and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gains incentive fees. The Company will accrue for the capital gains incentive fee, which, if earned, will be paid annually. The Company will accrue for the capital gains incentive fee based on net realized and unrealized gains; however, under the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, the fee payable to the Adviser will be based on realized gains and no such fee will be payable with respect to unrealized gains unless and until such gains are actually realized.

For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, the Company incurred no incentive fees.

Administration Fee

Pursuant to the Administration Agreement with the Adviser, the Company also reimburses the Adviser for expenses necessary for its performance of services related to the Company’s administration and operations. The amount of the reimbursement will be the lesser of (1) the Company’s allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by the Adviser in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement and (2) 0.40% of the Company’s average gross assets. The Adviser is required to allocate the cost of such services to the Company based on objective factors such as assets, revenues, time allocations and/or other reasonable metrics. The Board assesses the reasonableness of such reimbursements based on the breadth, depth and quality of such services as compared to the estimated cost to the Company of obtaining similar services from third-party service providers known to be available. In addition, the Board will consider whether any single third-party service provider would be capable of providing all such services at comparable cost and quality. Finally, the Board will compare the total amount paid to the Adviser for such services as a percentage of the Company’s net assets to the same ratio as reported by other comparable BDCs.

For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, the Company incurred administration fees payable to the Adviser of $34,268 and $19,482, respectively, which were voluntarily waived and are not subject to recoupment.

Organization and Offering Costs

The Adviser has funded the Company’s offering costs and organization costs in the amount of $231,772 and $288,286 for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, respectively. Currently, the cumulative aggregate amount of $2,825,477 of organization and offering costs exceeds 1% of total proceeds raised. Accordingly, for the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company recorded $40,286 of offering costs on the accompanying Statements of Changes in Net Assets, which was payable to the Adviser. For the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company capitalized $61,157 of offering costs, which will be amortized over one year. Of this amount, $5,834 was amortized to expense during the three months ended March 31, 2016, and $55,323 remains on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of March 31, 2016. To the extent the Company is unable to raise sufficient capital such that the expenses paid by the Adviser on behalf of the Company are more than 1% of total proceeds at the end of the Offering, the Adviser will forfeit the right to reimbursement of the remaining $2,512,725 of these costs.

Fees Paid to Officers and Directors

Each director who is not an “interested person” of the Company as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Directors”) receives an annual retainer of $150,000 payable in quarterly installments and allocated among each portfolio in the Highland Fund Complex based on relative net assets. The “Highland Fund Complex” consists of all of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser and any affiliates as of the period covered by this report. The Company pays no compensation to its interested directors or any of its officers, all of whom are employees of an affiliate of the Adviser.

For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, the Company recorded an expense relating to director fees of $847 and $339, respectively. As of March 31, 2016, there was $828 of expenses payable relating to director fees.


Expense Limits and Reimbursements

Pursuant to an expense limitation agreement, the Adviser is contractually obligated to waive fees and, if necessary, pay or reimburse certain other expenses to limit the ordinary “Other Expenses” to 1.0% of the quarter-end value of the Company’s gross assets through the one year anniversary of the effective date of the registration statement (the “Expense Limitation Agreement”). Under the Expense Limitation Agreement, “Other Expenses” are all expenses with the exception of advisor and administration fees, organization and offering costs and the following: (i) interest, taxes, dividends tied to short sales, brokerage commissions, and other expenditures which are capitalized in accordance with U.S. GAAP; (ii) expenses incurred indirectly as a result of investments in other investment companies and pooled investment vehicles; (iii) other expenses attributable to, and incurred as a result of, our investments; (iv) expenses payable to the Adviser, as administrator, for providing significant managerial assistance to our portfolio companies; and (v) other extraordinary expenses (including litigation expenses) not incurred in the ordinary course of our business. The obligation will automatically renew for one-year terms unless it is terminated by the Company or the Adviser upon written notice within 120 days of the end of the current term or upon termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Expense Limitation Agreement was extended through April 30, 2017.

Any expenses waived or reimbursed by the Adviser pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement are subject to possible recoupment by the Adviser within three years from the date of the waiver or reimbursement. The recoupment by the Adviser will be limited to the amount of previously waived or reimbursed expenses and cannot cause the Company’s expenses to exceed any expense limitation in place at the time of recoupment or waiver.

The Adviser has funded our offering costs in the amount of $231,772 for three months ended March 31, 2016, and $288,286 for the three months ended March 31, 2015. Currently, the cumulative aggregate amount of $2,825,477 of organization and offering costs exceed 1% of total proceeds raised. Accordingly, we have only recorded $311,037 payable to the Adviser. To the extent we are unable to raise sufficient capital such that the expenses paid by the Adviser on our behalf are more than 1% of total proceeds at the end of the Offering, the Adviser will forfeit the right to reimbursement of the remaining $2,512,725 of these costs.

Reimbursable Expenses Table

The cumulative total of fees waived by the Adviser under the Expense Limitation Agreement, which are recoupable as of March 31, 2016 are $1,694,876. The following table reflects the fee waivers and expense reimbursements due from the Adviser as of March 31, 2016, which may become subject to recoupment by the Adviser.

 

Period Ended

   Yearly
Cumulative
Other Expense
     Yearly
Expense
Limitation
     Yearly
Cumulative
Expense
Reimbursement
     Quarterly
Recoupable
Amount
     Recoupment
Eligibility
Expiration
 

March 31, 2016

   $ 259,420       $ 102,319       $ 157,101       $ 157,101         March 31, 2019   

The following table reflects the fee waivers and expense reimbursements due from the Adviser as of December 31, 2015, September 30, 2015, June 30, 2015 and March 31, 2015, which may become subject to recoupment by the Adviser.

 

Period Ended

   Yearly
Cumulative
Other Expense
     Yearly
Expense
Limitation
     Yearly
Cumulative
Expense
Reimbursement
     Quarterly
Recoupable
Amount
     Recoupment
Eligibility
Expiration
 

December 31, 2015

   $ 1,440,686       $ 309,265       $ 1,131,421       $ 23,484         December 31, 2018   

September 30, 2015

     1,272,439         164,502         1,107,937         434,917         September 30, 2018   

June 30, 2015

     771,350         98,330         673,020         414,551         June 30, 2018   

March 31, 2015

     353,760         95,291         258,469         258,469         March 31, 2018   

 


The following table reflects the fee waivers and expense reimbursements due from the Adviser as of December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014, which may become subject to recoupment by the Adviser.

 

Period Ended

   Yearly
Cumulative
Other Expense
     Yearly
Expense
Limitation
     Yearly
Cumulative
Expense
Reimbursement
     Quarterly
Recoupable
Amount
     Recoupment
Eligibility
Expiration
 

December 31, 2014

   $ 463,302       $ 56,948       $ 406,354       $ 321,712         December 31, 2017   

September 30, 2014

     98,723         14,081         84,642         84,642         September 30, 2017   

There can be no assurance that the Expense Limitation Agreement will remain in effect or that the Adviser will reimburse any portion of our expenses in future quarters not covered by the Expense Limitation Agreement. Amounts shown do not include the amounts committed by the Adviser to voluntarily reimburse the Company for unrealized losses, all of which are not recoupable.

Net Increase from Payments by Affiliates

For the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Adviser committed $872,000 to the Company to voluntarily reimburse the Company for unrealized losses sustained. Had these commitments not been made, the NAV as of March 31, 2016 would have been lower. These commitments are shown in the Statements of Operations as net increase from payments by affiliates and are not recoupable.

Note 5 — U.S. Federal Income Tax Information

The Company has elected to be treated for federal income tax purposes, and intends to qualify annually thereafter, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. To maintain its qualification as a RIC, the Company must, among other things, meet certain source-of-income and asset diversification requirements and distribute to its stockholders, for each taxable year, at least 90% of its “investment company taxable income,” which is generally the Company’s net ordinary income plus the excess, if any, of realized net short-term capital gains over realized net long-term capital losses. As a RIC, the Company will not have to pay corporate-level federal income taxes on any income that it distributes to its stockholders. The Company intends to make distributions in an amount sufficient to maintain its RIC status each year and to avoid any federal income taxes on income so distributed. The Company will also be subject to nondeductible federal excise taxes if it does not distribute at least 98% of net ordinary income, 98.2% of any capital gain net income, if any, and any recognized and undistributed income from prior years for which it paid no federal income taxes.

The character of income and gains to be distributed is determined in accordance with income tax regulations which may differ from U.S. GAAP. These differences include (but are not limited to) investments organized as partnerships for tax purposes, defaulted bonds, losses deferred to off-setting positions, and losses deferred due to wash sale transactions. Reclassifications are made to the Company’s capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations. These reclassifications have no impact on net investment income, realized gains or losses, or net asset value of the Company. The calculation of net investment income per share in the Financial Highlights table excludes these adjustments.

Unrealized appreciation and depreciation at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, based on cost of investments for U.S. federal income tax purposes was:

 

     Gross Appreciation      Gross (Depreciation)      Net
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)(1)
     Cost  

March 31, 2016

   $  2,076,310         (3,484,862      (1,408,552      32,659,820   

December 31, 2015

     156,768         (2,677,318      (2,520,550      25,124,374   

 

(1)  Any differences between book-basis and tax-basis net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are primarily due to CLO investments and organizational costs.


Uncertainty in Income Taxes

The Company will evaluate its tax positions to determine if the tax positions taken meet the minimum recognition threshold in connection with accounting for uncertainties in income tax positions taken or expected to be taken for the purposes of measuring and recognizing tax benefits or liabilities in the financial statements. Recognition of a tax benefit or liability with respect to an uncertain tax position is required only when the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by taxing authorities. The Company’s tax returns are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service for a period of three fiscal years after they are filed. The Company recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax liabilities as income tax expense in the Statements of Operations. During the three months ended March 31, 2016 and the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company did not incur any interest or penalties. Furthermore, the company is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next 12 months.

Note 6 — Share Repurchase Program

On a quarterly basis, the Company intends to offer to repurchase shares of common stock on such terms as may be determined by the Board in its complete and absolute discretion unless, in the judgment of the Independent Directors of the Board, such repurchases would not be in the best interests of the Company’s stockholders or would violate applicable law. The Company will conduct such repurchase offers in accordance with the requirements of Rule 13e-4 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“the Exchange Act”), and the 1940 Act. In months in which the Company repurchases shares of common stock, it will conduct repurchases on the same date that it holds its first weekly closing for the sale of shares of common stock in its public offering. Any offer to repurchase shares of common stock will be conducted solely through tender offer materials mailed to each stockholder.

The Company currently intends to limit the number of shares of common stock to be repurchased during any calendar year to the number of shares of common stock it can repurchase with the proceeds it receives from the sale of shares of common stock under its distribution reinvestment plan. At the discretion of the Board, the Company may also use cash on hand, cash available from borrowings and cash from liquidation of securities investments as of the end of the applicable period to repurchase shares of common stock. In addition, the Company will limit the number of shares of common stock to be repurchased in any calendar year to 10.0% of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding in the prior calendar year, or 2.5% in each quarter, though the actual number of shares of common stock that the Company offers to repurchase may be less in light of the limitations noted above. The Company intends to offer to repurchase such shares of common stock at a price equal to 90% of the offering price in effect on each date of repurchase. The Board may amend, suspend or terminate the share repurchase program at any time, upon 30 days’ notice.

The Company conducted its quarterly tender offer from March 4, 2016, until expiration of the tender offer on March 31, 2016, at 5:00 p.m. New York City time, during which the Company offered to purchase for cash up to 2.5% of its outstanding shares of common stock. During the first quarter tender offer, 3,232 shares of the Company were tendered for repurchase, constituting approximately 0.09% of the Company’s outstanding shares.

Note 7 — Credit Facility

On January 6, 2015, the Company entered into a senior, secured revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) with State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”), as lender and agent. Under the Credit Facility, State Street has agreed to extend credit to the Company in an aggregate principal amount of up to $25 million, subject to borrowing base availability and restrictions on the Company’s total outstanding debt.

On January 5, 2016, the Company entered into an amendment to the Credit Facility to, among other things, increase the unused commitment fee from 0.15% to 0.25% and extend the final maturity date to January 3, 2017.

In connection with the Credit Facility, the Company has also entered into a security agreement with State Street, both in its capacity as agent for the lenders under the Credit Facility and in its capacity as custodian to the Company, pursuant to which the Company grants State Street a security interest in all of the Company’s assets. State Street serves as the Company’s custodian and sub-administrator pursuant to separate agreements. The Credit Facility contains certain customary covenants and limits senior securities representing indebtedness to not more than 33 1/3% of the Company’s total assets. The Credit Facility also includes customary representations and warranties, conditions precedent to borrowings and events of default.


For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, the components of total interest expense were as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31, 2016
     Three Months Ended
March 31, 2015
 

Direct interest expense

   $ 7,907       $ 0   

Commitment fees

     14,276         8,750   

Amortization of financing costs

     0         0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest expense

   $ 22,183       $  8,750   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2016, the average daily amount outstanding was $1,969,231 at a weighted average interest rate of 1.61%.

The Company is required to maintain 300% asset coverage with respect to amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility. Asset coverage is calculated by subtracting the Company’s total liabilities, not including any amount representing bank loans and senior securities, from the Company’s total assets and dividing the result by the principal amount of the borrowings outstanding. As of March 31, 2016, the Company’s debt outstanding was $3,600,000.

Note 8 — Economic Dependency and Commitments and Contingencies

Under various agreements, the Company has engaged the Adviser and its affiliates to provide certain services that are essential to the Company, including asset management services, asset acquisition and disposition decisions, the sale of shares of the Company’s common stock available for issue, as well as other administrative responsibilities for the Company including accounting services and investor relations. Additionally, the Adviser pays all of the Company’s organization and offering costs subject to reimbursement to the extent organization and offering costs paid by the Adviser do not exceed 1% of gross proceeds raised.

The Company’s organization and offering costs together are limited to 1% of total proceeds raised and are not due and payable to the Adviser to the extent they exceed that amount. Currently, the cumulative aggregate amount of organization and offering costs exceeds 1% of total proceeds raised. As of March 31, 2016, $2,512,725 of organization and offering costs could become payable to the Adviser contingent upon the amount of future proceeds raised.

As a result of these relationships, the Company is dependent upon the Adviser and its affiliates. In the event that these companies are unable to provide the Company with the respective services, the Company will be required to find alternative providers of these services.

From time to time, the Company may be involved in legal proceedings in the normal course of its business. Although the outcome of such litigation cannot be predicted with any clarity, management is of the opinion, based on the advice of legal counsel, that final dispositions of any litigation should not have a material adverse effect on the financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2016.

In the normal course of business, the Company enters into contracts and agreements that contain a variety of representations and warranties that provide general indemnification. The Company’s maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Company that have not occurred. The Company believes the risk of material obligations under these indemnities to be low.

Note 9 — Market and Other Risk Factors

The primary risks of investing in the Company are described below in alphabetical order:

Concentration Risk

The Company is classified as a non-diversified investment company within the meaning of the 1940 Act, which means that it is not limited by the 1940 Act with respect to the proportion of the Company’s assets that it may invest in securities of a single issuer. To the extent that the Company assumes large positions in the securities of a small number of issuers, the Company’s net asset value may fluctuate to a greater extent than that of a diversified investment company as a result of changes in the financial condition or the market’s assessment of the issuer. The Company may also be more susceptible to any single economic or regulatory occurrence than a diversified investment company. Beyond the asset diversification requirements associated with the Company’s qualification as a RIC under the Code and certain contractual diversification requirements under a credit facility or other agreements, the Company does not have fixed guidelines for diversification, and its investments could be concentrated in relatively few portfolio companies. As a result, the aggregate returns the Company realizes may be significantly adversely affected if a small number of investments perform poorly or if the Company needs to write down the value of any one investment. Additionally, the Company’s investments may be concentrated in relatively few industries. As a result, a downturn in any particular industry in which the Company is invested could also significantly impact the aggregate returns realized.


Counterparty Credit Risk

Counterparty credit risk is the potential loss the Company may incur as a result of the failure of a counterparty or an issuer to make payments according to the terms of a contract. Counterparty credit risk is measured as the loss the Company would record if its counterparties failed to perform pursuant to the terms of their obligations to the Company. Because the Company may enter into over-the-counter forwards, options, swaps and other derivative financial instruments, the Company may be exposed to the credit risk of its counterparties. To limit the counterparty credit risk associated with such transactions, the Company conducts business only with financial institutions judged by the Adviser to present acceptable credit risk.

Credit Risk

Investments rated below investment grade are commonly referred to as high-yield, high risk or “junk debt.” They are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuing company’s continuing ability to meet principal and/or interest payments. Investments in high yield debt and high yield senior loans may result in greater net asset value fluctuation than if the Company did not make such investments. Corporate debt obligations, including senior loans, are subject to the risk of non-payment of scheduled interest and/or principal.

Non-payment would result in a reduction of income to the Company, a reduction in the value of the corporate debt obligation experiencing non-payment and a potential decrease in the net asset value of the Company. Some of the loans the Company makes or acquires may provide for the payment by borrowers of Payment-In-Kind (“PIK”) interest or accreted original issue discount at maturity. Such loans have the effect of deferring a borrower’s payment obligation until the end of the term of the loan, which may make it difficult for the Company to identify and address developing problems with borrowers in terms of their ability to repay debt. Particularly in a rising interest rate environment, loans containing PIK and original issue discount provisions can give rise to negative amortization on a loan, resulting in a borrower owing more at the end of the term of a loan than what it owed when the loan was originated. Any such developments may increase the risk of default on the Company’s loans by borrowers.

Because loans are not ordinarily registered with the SEC or any state securities commission or listed on any securities exchange, there is usually less publicly available information about such instruments. In addition, loans may not be considered “securities” for purposes of the anti-fraud protections of the federal securities laws and, as a result, as a purchaser of these instruments, the Company may not be entitled to the anti-fraud protections of the federal securities laws. In the course of investing in such instruments, the Company may come into possession of material nonpublic information and, because of prohibitions on trading in securities of issuers while in possession of such information, the Company may be unable to enter into a transaction in a publicly-traded security of that issuer when it would otherwise be advantageous for us to do so. Alternatively, the Company may choose not to receive material nonpublic information about an issuer of such loans, with the result that the Company may have less information about such issuers than other investors who transact in such assets.

Foreign Securities Risk

Investments in foreign securities involve certain factors not typically associated with investing in U.S. securities, such as risks relating to (i) currency exchange matters, including fluctuations in the rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar (the currency in which the books of the Company are maintained) and the various foreign currencies in which the Company’s portfolio securities will be denominated and costs associated with conversion of investment principal and income from one currency into another; (ii) differences between the U.S. and foreign securities markets, including the absence of uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and practices and disclosure requirements, and less government supervision and regulation; (iii) political, social or economic instability; and (iv) the extension of credit, especially in the case of sovereign debt.

Illiquid Securities Risk

The Company will generally make investments in private companies. Substantially all of these investments will be subject to legal and other restrictions on resale or will otherwise be less liquid than publicly traded securities. The illiquidity of the Company’s investments may make it difficult for the Company to sell such investments if the need arises. In addition, if it is required to liquidate all or a portion of its portfolio quickly, the Company may realize significantly less than the value at which it has previously recorded its investments. In addition, it may face other restrictions on its ability to liquidate an investment in a portfolio company to the extent that it has material non-public information regarding such portfolio company or if an investment is held by one of its subsidiaries and is subject to contractual limitations on sale, such as the limitations on transfer of assets under certain circumstances under a credit facility.

Because loan transactions often take longer to settle than transactions in other securities, the Company may not receive the proceeds from the sale of a loan for a significant period of time. As a result, the Company may maintain higher levels of cash and short-term investments than funds that invest in securities with shorter settlement cycles and/or may use Credit Facility to permit the Company to meet its obligations pending settlement of the sale of portfolio securities, each of which may adversely affect the Company’s performance.


The company seeks to address its short-term liquidity needs by carefully managing the settlements of its portfolio transactions, including transactions in loans, by maintaining short-term liquid assets sufficient to meet reasonably anticipated obligations, and by maintaining the Credit Facility.

Investments in Foreign Markets Risk

Investments in foreign markets involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in the United States. These risks include revaluation of currencies, high rates of inflation, restrictions on repatriation of income and capital, and adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities issued in these markets may be less liquid, subject to government ownership controls, tariffs and taxes, subject to delays in settlements, and their prices may be more volatile. The Company may be subject to capital gains and repatriation taxes imposed by certain countries in which they invest. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued based upon net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation as income and/or capital gains are earned.

Leverage Risk

The Company may use leverage in its investment program, including the use of borrowed funds and investments in certain types of options, such as puts, calls and warrants, which may be purchased for a fraction of the price of the underlying securities. While such strategies and techniques increase the opportunity to achieve higher returns on the amounts invested, they also increase the risk of loss. To the extent the Company purchases securities with borrowed funds, its net assets will tend to increase or decrease at a greater rate than if borrowed funds are not used. If the interest expense on borrowings were to exceed the net return on the portfolio securities purchased with borrowed funds, the Company’s use of leverage would result in a lower rate of return than if the Company were not leveraged.

Options Risk

There are several risks associated with transactions in options on securities. For example, there are significant differences between the securities and options markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between these markets, causing a given transaction not to achieve its objectives. A transaction in options or securities may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected events.

When the Company writes a covered call option, the Company forgoes, during the option’s life, the opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the security covering the call option above the sum of the premium and the strike price of the call, but retains the risk of loss should the price of the underlying security decline. The writer of an option has no control over the time when it may be required to fulfill its obligation and once an option writer has received an exercise notice, it must deliver the underlying security in exchange for the strike price.

When the Company writes a covered put option, the Company bears the risk of loss if the value of the underlying stock declines below the exercise price minus the put premium. If the option is exercised, the Company could incur a loss if it is required to purchase the stock underlying the put option at a price greater than the market price of the stock at the time of exercise plus the put premium the Company received when it wrote the option. While the Company’s potential gain in writing a covered put option is limited to distributions earned on the liquid assets securing the put option plus the premium received from the purchaser of the put option, the Company risks a loss equal to the entire exercise price of the option minus the put premium.

Short-Selling Risk

Short sales by the Company that are not made where there is an offsetting long position in the asset that it is being sold short theoretically involve unlimited loss potential since the market price of securities sold short may continuously increase. Short selling allows the Company to profit from declines in market prices to the extent such decline exceeds the transaction costs and costs of borrowing the securities. However, since the borrowed securities must be replaced by purchases at market prices in order to close out the short position, any appreciation in the price of the borrowed securities would result in a loss. Purchasing securities to close out the short position can itself cause the price of securities to rise further, thereby exacerbating the loss. The Company may mitigate such losses by replacing the securities sold short before the market price has increased significantly. Under adverse market conditions, the Company might have difficulty purchasing securities to meet margin calls on its short sale delivery obligations, and might have to sell portfolio securities to raise the capital necessary to meet its short sale obligations at a time when fundamental investment considerations would not favor such sales.


Note 10 — Financial Highlights

Selected data for a share outstanding throughout the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015 is as follows:

 

     For the Three Months Ended     For the Three Months Ended  
     March 31, 2016     March 31, 2015  
     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  

Common Shares Per Share Operating Performance:

    

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 8.02      $ 8.97   

Income from Investment Operations:

    

Net investment income(1)

     0.18        0.05   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     0.35        0.06   

Payments by affiliates

     0.29        0.00   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     0.82        0.11   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distribution Declared to Common Shareholders:

    

From net investment income

     (0.17     (0.17

From net realized gains

     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total distributions declared to common shareholders

     (0.17     (0.17
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Capital share transactions

    

Offering costs(1)

     0.00        (0.03

Issuance of common stock(2)

     0.02        0.07   

Shares Tendered(1)

     (0.00 )(3)      —     

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 8.69      $ 8.95   

Net Asset Value Total Return(4)(6)

     10.53 %(5)      (0.22 )% 

Ratio and Supplemental Data:

    

Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

   $ 30,461      $ 16,272   

Shares outstanding, end of period

     3,506,963        1,818,984   

Common Share Information at End of Period:

    

Ratios based on weighted average net assets of common shares:

    

Gross operating expenses(7)

     7.92     13.61

Fees and expenses waived or reimbursed(7)

     (5.80 )%      (10.66 )% 

Net operating expenses(7)

     2.12     2.95

Net investment income (loss) before fees waived or reimbursed(7)

     2.88     (8.42 )% 

Net investment income (loss) after fees waived or reimbursed(7)

     8.69     2.23

Ratio of interest and credit facility expenses to average net assets(7)

     0.35     n/a   

Portfolio turnover rate(6)

     31     —   %(8) 

Asset coverage ratio

     946        751   

 

(1)  Per share data was calculated using weighted average shares outstanding during the period.
(2)  The continuous issuance of common stock may cause an incremental increase in net asset value per share due to the sale of shares at the then prevailing public offering price and the receipt of net proceeds per share by the Company in excess of net asset value per share on each subscription closing date. The per share data was derived by computing (i) the sum of (A) the number of shares issued in connection with subscriptions and/or distribution reinvestment on each share transaction date times (B) the differences between the net proceeds per share and the net asset value per share on each share transaction date, divided by (ii) the total shares outstanding at the end of the period.
(3)  Amount rounds to less than $0.005 per share.
(4)  Total returns are historical and assume changes in share price and reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions, and assume no sales charge. Distributions, if any, are assumed for purposes of this calculation to be reinvested at prices obtained under the Company’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan. Had the Adviser not absorbed a portion of expenses, total returns would have been lower.
(5)  For the three months ended March 31, 2016, 3.17% of the fund’s total return consists of a voluntary reimbursement by the adviser for unrealized investment losses, and is included in Net realized and unrealized gain (loss). Excluding this item, total return would have been 7.36%.
(6)  Not annualized.
(7)  Annualized.
(8)  Amount rounds to less than 0.5%.


Note 11 — Subsequent Events

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date on which these financial statements were issued.

On March 22, 2016, the Board declared a cash distribution of $0.058 per share of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, to be paid on April 29, 2016 to the Company’s stockholders of record on April 22, 2016. Based on the Company’s current public offering price of $9.31 per share, the distribution represents an annualized rate of approximately 7.5%.

On April 6, 2016, the Company increased its public offering price from $9.31 per share to $9.50 per share. The increase in the public offering price was effective as of the Company’s April 6, 2016 closing and first applied to subscriptions received from March 29, 2016 through April 5, 2016.

On April 13, 2016, the Company increased its public offering price from $9.50 per share to $9.64 per share. The increase in the public offering price was effective as of the Company’s April 13, 2016 closing and first applied to subscriptions received from April 6, 2016 through April 12, 2016.

On April 20, 2016, the Company increased its public offering price from $9.64 per share to $9.83 per share. The increase in the public offering price was effective as of the Company’s April 20, 2016 closing and first applied to subscriptions received from April 13, 2016 through April 19, 2016.

On April 20, 2016, the Company began declaring dividends weekly, effective May 1, 2016, and the Board of the Company declared a distribution in an amount of $0.013385 per share of the BDC’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, payable on June 1, 2016, to stockholders of record on May 2, 2016, May 9, 2016, May 16, 2016, May 23, 2016 and May 31, 2016. Based on the Company’s current public offering price of $9.83 per share, the distribution represents an annualized rate of approximately 7.1%.

On April 27, 2016, the Company increased its public offering price from $9.83 per share to $10.02 per share. The increase in the public offering price was effective as of the Company’s April 27, 2016 closing and first applied to subscriptions received from April 20, 2016 through April 26, 2016.

On May 12, 2016, the Company declared a distribution in an amount of $0.013846 per share, payable on June 29, 2016 to the shareholders of record as of June 6, 2016, June 13, 2016, June 20, 2016, and June 27, 2016. Based on the Company’s current public offering price of $10.02 per share, the distribution represents an annualized rate of approximately 7.2%.


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. In this report, “we,” “us” and “our” refer to NexPoint Capital, Inc.

Forward-Looking Statements

Some of the statements in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking statements because they relate to future events or our future performance or financial condition. The forward-looking statements contained in this annual report on Form 10-Q may include statements as to:

 

    our future operating results;

 

    changes in healthcare technologies, finance and regulations adversely affecting our portfolio companies or financing model;

 

    changes in political, economic or industry conditions, the interest rate environment or conditions affecting the financial and capital markets, which could result in changes to the value of our assets;

 

    our business prospects and the prospects of the companies in which we may invest;

 

    the impact of the investments that we expect to make;

 

    the impact of increased competition

 

    our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties;

 

    the dependence of our future success on the general economy and its effect on the industries in which we may invest;

 

    the ability of our portfolio companies to achieve their objectives;

 

    our current and expected financings and investments;

 

    the adequacy of our cash resources, financing sources and working capital;

 

    the timing and amount of cash flows, distributions and dividends, if any, from our portfolio companies;

 

    our use of financial leverage;

 

    the ability of the Adviser, to locate suitable investments for us and to monitor and administer our investments;

 

    the ability of the Adviser or its affiliates to attract and retain highly talented professionals;

 

    our ability to maintain our qualification as a regulated investment company, or RIC, and as a business development company, or BDC;

 

    the impact on our business of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the rules and regulations issued thereunder;

 

    the effect of changes to tax legislation and our tax position; and

 

    the tax status of the enterprises in which we may invest.

Such forward-looking statements may include statements preceded by, followed by or that otherwise include the words “may,” “might,” “will,” “intend,” “should,” “could,” “can,” “would,” “expect,” “believe,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “predict,” “potential,” “plan” or similar words. The forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those implied or expressed in the forward-looking statements for any reason, including the factors set forth elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q and as “Risk Factors” in the prospectus relating to the continuous public offering of our common stock.

We have based the forward-looking statements included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q on information available to us on the date of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Except as required by the federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Stockholders are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make directly to stockholders or through reports that we may file in the future with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, including annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K. The forward-looking statements and projections contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q are excluded from the safe harbor protection provided by Section 27A of the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. This quarterly report on Form 10-Q may contain statistics and other data that have been obtained from or compiled from information made available by third-party service providers. We have not independently verified such statistics or data.


Overview

We were formed in Delaware on September 30, 2013 and formally commenced operations on September 2, 2014. We are an externally managed, closed-end, non-diversified management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a BDC under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the 1940 Act. In addition, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we have elected to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) with retroactive effect to the date we elected to be treated as a BDC. As a BDC, we are also subject to certain constraints, including limitations imposed by the 1940 Act and the Code.

Our investment activities are managed by the Adviser and supervised by the Board of which a majority of the members are independent of us.

Our investment objective is to generate high current income and long-term capital appreciation. We seek to achieve our objective by using the experience of the healthcare, credit and structured products teams of Highland Structured Products of Highland Capital Management L.P. (“Highland”) to source, evaluate and structure investments, identify attractive investment opportunities that are primarily debt investments that generate high income without creating undue risk for the portfolio, make equity investments where we believe there will be attractive risk-adjusted returns that compensate for the lack of current income, and make investments in debt and equity tranches of collateralized loan obligations, or CLOs, that deliver income and high relative value. We will focus on companies that are stable, have positive cash flow and the ability to grow their business model.

Our investment policy is to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of our total assets in debt and equity of middle-market companies, with an emphasis on healthcare companies, syndicated floating rate debt of large public and nonpublic companies and mezzanine and equity tranches of CLOs. Middle-market companies include companies with annual revenues between $50,000,000 and $2,500,000,000 and syndicated floating rate debt refers to loans and other instruments originated by a bank to a corporation that are sold off, or syndicated, to investors in pieces. We consider a healthcare company to be a company that is engaged in the design, development, production, sale, management or distribution of products, services or facilities used for or in connection with the healthcare industry. Additionally, we consider companies that are materially impacted by the healthcare industry (such as a contractor that derives significant revenue or profit from the construction of hospitals) as being engaged in the healthcare industry. We may invest without limit in companies that are not in the healthcare sector.

We will leverage the expertise of Highland with regard to distressed investing and restructuring to make opportunistic investments in distressed companies. We will utilize the Highland credit underwriting capability to identify the types of companies we believe will provide high current income and/or long-term capital appreciation. In addition to the investments in the healthcare industry, we may invest a portion of our capital in other opportunistic investments in which the Adviser has expertise and where we believe an opportunity exists to achieve above average risk adjusted yields and returns. These types of opportunities may include: (1) direct lending or origination investments, (2) investments in stressed or distressed situations, (3) structured product investments, (4) equity investments and (5) other investment opportunities not typically available in other BDCs. Opportunistic investments may range from broadly syndicated deals to direct lending deals in both private and public companies and may include foreign investments. We believe this is the best approach to achieving our dual mandate of attempting to generate a high yield while also attempting to produce capital appreciation.

We seek to invest primarily in securities deemed by the Adviser to be high income generating debt investments and income generating equity securities of privately held companies in the United States. We expect the portfolio will be concentrated primarily in senior floating rate debt securities, although we may invest without limit in securities which rank lower than senior secured instruments and may invest without limit in investments with a fixed rate of interest. We will buy syndicated loans, various tranches of CLOs and other debt instruments in the secondary market as well as originate debt so we can tailor the investment parameters more precisely to our needs. We also intend to invest a portion of the portfolio in equity securities that are non-income producing, when doing so will help us achieve our objective of long-term capital appreciation. We expect the size of our positions will range from $2,000,000 to $25,000,000, although investments may be larger as our asset base increases. We may selectively make investments in amounts larger than $25,000,000 in some of our portfolio companies. Prior to raising sufficient capital, we may make smaller investments.

We expect that many of the securities in which we invest will be rated below investment grade by independent rating agencies or would be rated below investment grade if they were rated. These securities, which may be referred to as “junk,” have predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. In addition, we expect that many of our debt investments will include floating interest rates that reset on a periodic basis and typically will not require the borrowers to pay down the outstanding principal of such debt prior to maturity.


Public Offering

We are offering on a continuous basis up to $1.5 billion of our common stock, based on an offering price of $10.02 as of May 13, 2016, and a par value of $0.001 per share, pursuant to a registration statement on Form N-2 filed with the SEC under the Securities Act. The SEC declared our registration statement effective on April 30, 2016. We are also authorized to issue 25,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share. However, we currently do not anticipate issuing any preferred stock.

We issued 21,739.13 LLC units to the Adviser on May 27, 2014 at $9.20 per share for $200,000 in total proceeds. As part of our conversion to a Delaware corporation on June 10, 2014, the Adviser exchanged 21,739.13 LLC units for 21,739.13 shares of our common stock, representing an equivalent price of $9.20 per share based on the fair value of the assets contributed by the Adviser in connection with our formation, as determined by the Board.

On September 2, 2014, in connection with a private placement of shares of our common stock to the Adviser and its affiliates, we issued an aggregate of approximately 1,086,954 shares of common stock at a price of $9.20 per share, which price represented the public offering price of $10.00 per share less selling commissions and dealer manager fees, for aggregate proceeds of approximately $10,000,000.

As a result of the private placement to the Adviser, we successfully satisfied the minimum offering requirement and officially commenced operations on September 2, 2014. In connection with the satisfaction of the minimum offering requirement and the commencement of our operations, the Investment Advisory Agreement became effective and the base management fee and any incentive fees, as applicable, payable to the Adviser under the investment Advisory agreement, or the Investment Advisory Agreement, began to accrue. The company completed a private placement with the Adviser on October 8, 2014, for proceeds of approximately $6.0 million, which amount was used to repurchase common shares from an affiliate of the Adviser. On November 25, 2014, the Company issued an additional 271,739 shares to the Adviser for proceeds of approximately $2.5 million. On January 30, 2015, we issued 336,957 shares to the Adviser at $9.20 per share for proceeds of approximately $3.1 million. In aggregate through March 31, 2016 we issued net 1,893,479 shares to the Advisor, including reinvestment of dividends, for net proceeds of approximately $17.3 million and we have issued net 1,613,484 shares, including reinvestment of dividends, to unaffiliated investors for net proceeds of approximately $13.8 million.

The Dealer Manager, an entity under common ownership with the Adviser, serves as the dealer manager of our continuous public offering. The shares are being offered on a “best efforts” basis, which means generally that the Dealer Manager is required to use only its best efforts to sell the shares and it has no firm commitment or obligation to purchase any of the shares. The Adviser and the Dealer Manager are related parties and will receive fees, distributions and other compensation for services related to our public offering and the management of our assets.

We, Highland Capital Management L.P. and the Adviser have obtained an exemptive order dated April 19, 2016 from the SEC to permit co-investments among the Company and certain other accounts managed by the Adviser or its affiliates, subject to certain conditions.

On August 28, 2015, the Company filed its application with the SEC pursuant to Section 6(c) of the 1940 Act, requesting exemptions from Sections 18(c), 18(i) and 61(a) of the 1940 Act and pursuant to Sections 17(d) and 57(i) of the 1940 Act and Rule 17d-1 under the 1940 Act, to permit the Company to offer investors multiple classes of shares, interests or units, as the case may be, with varying sales loads and asset-based service and/or distribution fees (the “Multi-Class Application”). The Company may revise the Multi-Class Application in response to comments from the SEC staff.

Revenues

We generate revenue in the form of interest on the debt securities that we hold. We expect that the senior debt we invest in will generally have stated terms of 3 to 5 years and that the subordinated debt we invest in will generally have stated terms of 5 to 7 years. Our senior and subordinated debt investments bear interest at a fixed or floating rate. Interest on debt securities is generally payable monthly, quarterly or semiannually. In addition, some of our investments provide for deferred interest payments or payment-in-kind, or PIK, interest. We may also generate revenues in the form of dividends and other distributions on the equity or other securities we may hold. In addition, we may generate revenues in the form of commitment, closing, origination, structuring or diligence fees, monitoring fees, fees for providing managerial assistance, consulting fees, prepayment fees and performance-based fees. Any such fees generated in connection with our investments will be recognized as earned.


Expenses

We expect that our primary operating expenses will include the payment of fees to the Adviser under the Investment Advisory Agreement, our allocable portion of overhead expenses under the Administration Agreement and other operating costs described below. However, at this time our Adviser is waiving most fees. We bear all out-of-pocket costs and expenses of our operations and transactions, including:

 

    our organization (expenses initially paid by the Adviser until sufficient equity proceeds are raised);

 

    calculating our net asset value and net asset value per share (including the costs and expenses of independent valuation firms);

 

    fees and expenses, including travel expenses, incurred by the Adviser or payable to third parties in performing due diligence on prospective portfolio companies, monitoring our investments and, if necessary, enforcing our rights;

 

    interest payable on debt, if any, incurred to finance our investments;

 

    the costs of this and all future offerings of common shares and other securities, and other incurrence of debt;

 

    the base management fee and any incentive fee;

 

    distributions on our shares;

 

    administration fees payable to the Adviser under the Administration Agreement;

 

    transfer agent and custody fees and expenses;

 

    the actual costs incurred by the Adviser as our administrator in providing managerial assistance to those portfolio companies that request it;

 

    amounts payable to third parties relating to, or associated with, evaluating, making and disposing of investments;

 

    brokerage fees and commissions;

 

    registration fees;

 

    listing fees;

 

    taxes;

 

    independent director fees and expenses;

 

    costs associated with our reporting and compliance obligations under the 1940 Act and applicable U.S. federal and state securities laws;

 

    the costs of any reports, proxy statements or other notices to our stockholders, including printing costs;

 

    costs of holding stockholder meetings;

 

    our fidelity bond;

 

    directors and officers/errors and omissions liability insurance, and any other insurance premiums;

 

    litigation, indemnification and other non-recurring or extraordinary expenses;

 

    direct costs and expenses of administration and operation, including audit and legal costs;

 

    fees and expenses associated with marketing efforts, including deal sourcing fees and marketing to financial sponsors;

 

    dues, fees and charges of any trade association of which we are a member; and

 

    all other expenses reasonably incurred by us or the Adviser in connection with administering our business.

During periods of asset growth, we expect our general and administrative expenses to be relatively stable or decline as a percentage of total assets and increase during periods of asset declines.

Expense Limitation

Pursuant to an expense limitation agreement (the “Expense Limitation Agreement”), the Adviser is contractually obligated to waive fees and, if necessary, pay or reimburse certain other expenses to limit ordinary “Other Expenses” (as such term is used in the requirements with respect to the fee table set forth in Form N-2) for the fiscal year to 1.0% of the quarter-end value of our gross assets through April 30, 2017. Under the Expense Limitation Agreement, “Other Expenses” are all expenses except interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, other expenses which are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, extraordinary expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses, expenses payable under the Administration Agreement or expenses payable to the Adviser for providing managerial assistance to our portfolio companies or as an incentive fee.


The Expense Limitation Agreement will automatically renew for one-year terms unless it is terminated by the Company or the Adviser upon 120 days’ written notice or upon termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement, which can only be terminated by terminating the Adviser. In the event that the Expense Limitation Agreement is terminated by either party, investors will likely bear higher expenses. Any fees waived or expenses reimbursed by the Adviser pursuant to the expense limitation agreement are subject to possible recoupment by the Adviser within three years from the date of the waiver or reimbursement. The recoupment by the Adviser will be limited to the amount of previously waived fees or reimbursed expenses and cannot cause our expenses to exceed any expense limitation in place at the time of recoupment or waiver.

The cumulative total of fees waived by the Adviser under the Expense Limitation Agreement which are recoupable as of March 31, 2016 are $1,694,876.

The following table reflects the 2016 quarterly fee waivers and expense reimbursements due from the Adviser as of March 31, 2016, which are subject to recoupment by the Adviser.

 

Quarter Ended

   Yearly
Cumulative
Other Expenses
     Yearly
Expense
Limitation
     Yearly
Cumulative
Expense
Limitation
     Quarterly
Recoupable
Amount
     Recoupment
Eligibility
Expiration
 

March 31, 2016

   $ 259,420       $ 102,319       $ 157,101       $ 157,101         March 31, 2019   

The following table reflects the 2015 quarterly fee waivers and expense reimbursements due from the Adviser as of December 31, 2015, September 30, 2015, June 30, 2015, and March 31, 2015, which are subject to recoupment by the Adviser.

 

Quarter Ended

   Yearly
Cumulative
Other Expenses
     Yearly
Expense
Limitation
     Yearly
Cumulative
Expense
Limitation
     Quarterly
Recoupable
Amount
     Recoupment
Eligibility
Expiration
 

December 31, 2015

   $ 1,440,686       $ 309,265       $ 1,131,421       $ 23,484         December 31, 2018   

September 30, 2015

     1,272,439         164,502         1,107,937         434,917         September 30, 2018   

June 30, 2015

     771,350         98,330         673,020         414,551         June 30, 2018   

March 31, 2015

     353,760         95,291         258,469         258,469         March 31,2018   

The following table reflects the 2014 quarterly fee waivers and expense reimbursements due from the Adviser as of December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014, which are subject to recoupment by the Adviser.

 

Quarter Ended

   Yearly
Cumulative
Other Expenses
     Yearly
Expense
Limitation
     Yearly
Cumulative
Expense
Limitation
     Quarterly
Recoupable
Amount
     Recoupment
Eligibility
Expiration
 

December 31, 2014

   $ 463,303       $ 56,948       $ 406,354       $ 321,712         December 31, 2017   

September 30, 2014

     98,723         14,081         84,642         84,642         September 30, 2017   

There can be no assurance that the Expense Limitation Agreement will remain in effect beyond April 30, 2017 or that the Adviser will reimburse any portion of our expenses in future quarters not covered by the Expense Limitation Agreement. Amounts shown do not include the amounts committed by the Adviser to voluntarily reimburse the Company for unrealized losses, all of which are not recoupable.

Portfolio Investment Activity for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015

During the three months ended March 31, 2016, we made investments in portfolio companies and other investments totaling $15,827,260, and received proceeds from securities sold short of $165,454. During the same period, we sold investments for proceeds of $8,437,380. As of March 31, 2016 our investment portfolio, with a total fair value of $31,271,267 in long securities and ($204,000) in securities sold short, consisted of interests in 21 portfolio companies (25.4% in first lien senior secured loans, 33.4% in second lien senior secured loans, 31.8% in corporate bonds, 5.5% in asset-backed securities, 4.4% in warrants, 0.2% in common stock, and (0.7%) in common stock - short). As of March 31, 2016, the investments in our portfolio were purchased at a weighted average price of 82.92% of par or stated value, as applicable, and our estimated gross annual portfolio yield (which represents the expected yield to be generated by us on our investment portfolio based on the composition of our portfolio as of such date), prior to leverage, was 7.59% based upon the amortized cost of our investments. The portfolio yield does not represent an actual investment return to stockholders.


During the three months ended March 31, 2015, we made investments in portfolio companies and other investments totaling $6,383,750. During the same period, we sold or had principal repayments on investments for proceeds of $62,416. As of March 31, 2015, our investment portfolio, with a total fair value of $16,726,842, consisted of interests in 14 portfolio companies (31% in first lien senior secured loans, 37% in second lien senior secured loans, 16% in corporate bonds, and 3% in asset-backed securities) and 1 sovereign foreign bond (representing 13% of our investment portfolio at fair value). As of March 31, 2015, the investments in our portfolio were purchased at a weighted average price of 91.23% of par or stated value, as applicable, and our estimated gross annual portfolio yield (which represents the expected yield to be generated by us on our investment portfolio based on the composition of our portfolio as of such date), prior to leverage, was 8.91% based upon the amortized cost of our investments. The portfolio yield does not represent an actual investment return to stockholders and does not include income from the CLO equity.

Total Portfolio Activity

The following tables present selected information regarding our portfolio investment activity for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015:

 

Net Investment Activity

   For the Three months Ended
March 31, 2016
          For the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2015
 

Purchases

   $ 15,827,260          $ 6,383,750   

Proceeds from Securities Sold Short

     165,454            —     

Sales and Principal Repayments

     (8,437,380         (62,416
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Net Portfolio Activity

   $ 7,555,334          $ 6,321,334   

 

     For the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2016
    For the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2015
 

New Investment Activity by Asset Class

   Purchases      Percentage     Purchases      Percentage  

Senior Secured Loans — First Lien

   $ 6,913,411         43.7   $ 3,582,500         56.1

Senior Secured Loans — Second Lien

     —           0     1,003,750         15.7

Corporate Bonds — Senior Unsecured

     5,603,750         35.4     1,797,500         28.2

Convertible Bonds — Senior Unsecured

     560,000         3.5     —           0.0

Asset-Backed Securities

     —           0     —           0.0

Purchased Call Options

     —           0     —           0.0

Equities (1)

     2,750,099         17.4     —           0.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 15,827,260         100.0   $ 6,383,750         100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) In addition to the purchase amount shown here, the Company also sold securities sold short for proceeds of $165,454.


The following table summarizes the composition of our investment portfolio at amortized cost and fair value as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015:

 

Assets    March 31, 2016     December 31, 2015  

Portfolio Composition by Investment Type

   Amortized
Cost(1)
    Fair Value     Percentage of
Portfolio
(at fair value)
    Amortized
Cost(1)
     Fair Value      Percentage of
Portfolio
(at fair value)
 

Senior Secured Loans — First Lien

   $ 8,424,035      $ 7,885,087        25.4   $ 1,688,375       $ 783,750         3.5

Senior Secured Loans — Second Lien

     11,218,376        10,398,932        33.4     14,322,284         13,572,579         60.0

Corporate Bonds — Senior Unsecured

     10,483,206        9,318,104        30.0     7,790,487         6,615,437         29.3

Asset-Backed Securities

     1,723,453        1,699,795        5.5     1,723,452         1,544,933         6.8

Sovereign Bonds — Senior Unsecured

     560,000        555,000        1.8     0         —           0.0

Warrants

     —          1,354,849        4.4     250,750         87,125         0.4

Common Stocks

     250,750        59,500        0.2     0         —           0.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 32,659,820      $ 31,271,267        100.7   $ 25,775,348       $ 22,603,824         100.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Liabilities             

Portfolio Composition by Investment Type

   Amortized
Cost(1)
    Fair Value     Percentage of
Portfolio
(at fair value)
    Amortized
Cost(1)
     Fair Value      Percentage of
Portfolio
(at fair value)
 

Common Stocks — Short

   $ (165,454   $ (204,000     (0.7 )%    $ —         $ —           0.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

   $ (165,454   $ (204,000     (0.7 )%    $ —         $ —           0.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments net of Securities Sold Short

   $ 32,494,366      $ 31,067,267        100.0   $ 25,775,348       $ 22,603,824         100.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Amortized cost represents the original cost adjusted for the amortization of premiums and/or accretion of discounts, as applicable, on investments.

The following table presents certain selected information regarding the composition of our investment portfolio as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015:

 

     March 31, 2016     December 31, 2015  

Number of Investments

     21        13   

% Variable Rate (based on fair value)

     58     63

% Non-Income Producing Equity or Other Investments (based on fair value)

     5     7

Weighted Average Purchase Price of Investments (as a % of par or stated value)

     82.92     92.23

Weighted Average Credit Rating of Investments that were Rated

     Caa1        Caa1   

% of Fixed Income Investments on Non-Accrual (based on fair value)

     3     7


Portfolio Composition by Strategy and Industry

The table below summarizes the composition of our investment portfolio by strategy and enumerates the percentage, by fair value, of the total portfolio assets in such strategies as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015:

 

Assets    March 31, 2016     December 31, 2015  

Portfolio Composition by Strategy

   Fair Value      Percentage of
Portfolio
    Fair Value      Percentage of
Portfolio
 

Broadly Syndicated — Private

   $ 1,015,000         3.3   $ 783,750         3.5

Broadly Syndicated — Public

     —           0.0     —           0.0

Middle-Market

     28,556,472         91.9     20,275,141         89.7

Opportunistic/Other

     1,699,795         5.5     1,544,933         6.8
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 31,271,267         100.7   $ 22,603,824         100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

          

Middle-Market

   $ (204,000      (0.7 )%    $ —           0.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

   $ (204,000      (0.7 )%    $ —           0.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments net of Securities Sold Short

   $ 31,067,267         100.0   $ 22,603,824         100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Broadly syndicated debt refers to loans and other instruments originated by a bank to a large corporation (both private and public) that are sold off, or syndicated, to investors in pieces. Middle-Market companies include companies with annual revenues between $50 million and $2.5 billion.

The table below describes investments by industry classification and enumerates the percentage, by fair value, of the total portfolio assets in such industries as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015:

 

Assets    March 31, 2016     December 31, 2015  

Industry Classifications

   Fair Value      Percentage of
Portfolio
    Fair Value      Percentage of
Portfolio
 

Energy

   $ 92,500         0.3   $ 79,750         0.3

Chemicals

     59,500         0.2     87,125         0.4

Financial

     1,699,795         5.5     1,544,933         6.8

Healthcare (1)

     20,920,184         67.3     19,657,196         87.0

Service (1)

     3,419,672         11.0     451,070         2.0

Retail

     2,854,618         9.2     —           0.0

Technology

     1,209,998         3.9     —           0.0

Utilities

     1,015,000         3.3     783,750         3.5
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 31,271,267         100.7   $ 22,603,824         100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
Liabilities    March 31, 2016     December 31, 2015  

Industry Classifications

   Fair Value      Percentage of
Portfolio
    Fair Value      Percentage of
Portfolio
 

Healthcare

   $ (204,000      (0.7 )%    $ —           0.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

   $ (204,000      (0.7 )%    $ —           0.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 31,067,267         100.0   $ 22,603,824         100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Weight Watchers is currently included in the Service sector, but the Company views Weight Watchers to be related to the Healthcare Industry as defined in the Company’s organizational documents. If this classification change were reflected, the value and percentage of the healthcare sector would increase to $23,884,544 and 76.9%, respectively. The value and percentage of the service sector would decrease to $455,312 and 1.5%, respectively.


As of March 31, 2016, we did not “control” and were not an “affiliated person,” each as defined in the 1940 Act, of any of our portfolio companies. In general, under the 1940 Act, we would be presumed to “control” a portfolio company if we owned 25% or more of its voting securities or we had the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio company, and would be an “affiliated person” of a portfolio company if we owned 5% or more of its voting securities.

Summary Description of Portfolio Companies/Investments

Our primary focus is to invest a majority of the portfolio in direct lending or originated opportunities over time. However, during the “ramp up phase,” the portfolio will consist primarily of thinly syndicated middle-market loans as well as more liquid broadly syndicated bank loans (both private and public), corporate bonds, cash and cash equivalents and U.S. government securities. We estimate the ramp up phase will begin to wind down once $25 million of total capital has been raised. At that time, we will begin deploying a portion of the portfolio into direct lending or originated opportunities (including, secured and unsecured debt and mezzanine financing) and equity investments (including warrants received in connection with originated debt investments).

Our primary holdings currently include senior secured first and second lien bank loans and bonds. Bank loans typically accrue interest at variable rates determined by reference to a base lending rate, such as LIBOR. The base rate typically resets every three months, such that bank loans have a very short duration of 90 days on average and typically have maturities of 3 to 5 years. Corporate notes and bonds typically accrue a fixed rate of interest with maturities of 5 to 7 years. At March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the weighted average yield of our portfolio investments, exclusive of cash and cash equivalents, was approximately 7.59% and 7.48%, respectively. Yields are computed assuming a fully settled portfolio, using interest rates as of the report date and include amortization of senior loan discount points, original issue discount and market premium or discount, weighted by their respective costs when averaged. The weighted average yield excludes income from the CLO equity. If the estimated income from the CLO equity were included, the weighted average yield at March 31, 2016 would be approximately 8.77% and at December 31, 2015 would be approximately 8.63%.

We focus on healthcare investments, although we may invest without limit in non-healthcare related investments and portfolio companies. The Adviser believes there is an excellent opportunity in the healthcare sector as a result of the aging population (Americans are turning age 65 at a rate of approximately 10,000 per day) and the longer life span of the average American due to increased usage of technology and pharmaceuticals in healthcare. Overarching all of this is the multi-year long implementation of the Affordable Care Act (“ACA”), the largest structural change to the U.S. healthcare sector since the passage of Medicare and Medicaid in the mid 1960’s. The Adviser believes these macro factors will combine to produce above average growth in the healthcare sector for at least the next decade.

The healthcare sector has traditionally been a stable, defensive sector. However, with the macro influences affecting the sector, particularly implementation of the ACA, we believe there will be more volatility and upheaval in the sector than historically has been the case. Investing in credit potentially minimizes unwanted volatility while also positioning the portfolio to participate in the potential growth of the healthcare sector while earning income. We believe lending to middle-market healthcare companies may potentially generate a higher risk adjusted yield. As we grow, it is our intention to do more origination and direct lending, predominantly to healthcare companies, although we will also make investments in non-healthcare companies where an opportunity exists to achieve above average risk adjusted yields and returns.

Summary Description of Top Portfolio Companies/Investments

As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, 80% and 87% (based on fair value), of our portfolio consisted of healthcare related and opportunistic investments. Information regarding these investments is provided below. This additional information is limited to publicly available information, and does not address credit worthiness or financial viability of the issuer, or our future plans as it relates to a specific investment:

Healthcare Investments

Galena Biopharma, Inc.: As of March 31, 2016, we held warrants with Galena Biopharma, Inc. (“Galena”), which had a fair value of $1.4 million. Also as of March 31, 2016, we had sold short the common stock of Galena, which had a fair value of ($0.2) million. As this position was entered into in 2016, we did not hold any positions with Galena in 2015. Galena is a biopharmaceutical company committed to the development and commercialization of targeted oncology therapeutics that address major unmet medical needs. Galena’s development portfolio is focused primarily on addressing the rapidly growing patient populations of cancer survivors by harnessing the power of the immune system to prevent cancer recurrence.


Onex Carestream Finance LP: As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, we held second lien senior secured loans in Onex Carestream Finance LP (“Carestram”) having an aggregate fair value of $0.8 million and $0.9 million, respectively. Carestream is a provider of products and services for the capture, processing, viewing, sharing, printing and storage of images for medical and dental applications. They sell digital products, including printers and media, computed radiography and digital radiography equipment, picture archiving and communication systems, radiology information systems, information management solutions, dental practice management software, and services, as well as traditional medical products, including analog film, equipment, chemistry and services.

Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics: As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, we held corporate bonds of Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics (“Ortho-Clinical”) having an aggregate fair value of $4.3 million and $3.9 million, respectively. Ortho-Clinical is a provider of in-vitro diagnostic solutions for screening, diagnosing, monitoring and confirming diseases, as well as immunohematology to ensure compatibility for blood transfusions and plasma screening for infectious diseases.

Radnet Inc: As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, we held second lien senior secured loans and common stock in Radnet Inc. (“Radnet”) with a collective aggregate fair value of $4.6 million and $4.8 million, respectively. Radnet provides outpatient diagnostic imaging services in the United States. It offers various imaging services, including magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography, positron emission tomography, nuclear medicine, mammography, ultrasound, diagnostic radiology (X-ray), fluoroscopy, and other related procedures, as well as multi-modality imaging services. The company also develops and sells computerized systems for the imaging industry, including picture archiving communications systems, and provides teleradiology services for remote interpretation of images on behalf of radiology groups, hospitals, and imaging center customers. As of February 24, 2016, it owned and/or operated outpatient imaging centers located in California, Maryland, Delaware, New Jersey, New York, and Rhode Island. The company was founded in 1981 and is headquartered in Los Angeles, California.

Surgery Partners: As of December 31, 2015, we held second lien senior secured loans in Surgery Partners, Inc. (“Surgery Partners”) having an aggregate fair value of $3.0 million. As this position was sold during the first quarter of 2016 we did not hold any positions as of March 31, 2016. Surgery Partners, Inc., through its subsidiaries, operates surgical facilities in the United States. The company operates through three segments: Surgical Facility Services, Ancillary Services, and Optical Services. Its surgical facilities comprise ambulatory surgery centers and surgical hospitals that offer non-emergency surgical procedures in various specialties, including gastrointestinal, general surgery, ophthalmology, orthopedics, cardiology, and pain management, as well as ear, nose, and throat. The company’s surgical hospitals provide acute care services, such as diagnostic imaging, pharmacy, laboratory, obstetrics, oncology, physical therapy, and wound care, and a suite of ancillary services, which consists of a diagnostic laboratory, multi-specialty physician practices, urgent care facilities, anesthesia services, optical services, and specialty pharmacy services. It also operates an optical laboratory that manufactures eyewear. As of December 31, 2015, the company owned and operated a portfolio of 101 surgical facilities, which included 96 ambulatory surgery centers and 5 surgical hospitals in 29 states. Surgery Partners was founded in 2004 and is headquartered in Nashville, Tennessee.

U.S. Renal Care: As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, we held second lien senior secured loans in US Renal Care, Inc. (“U.S. Renal Care”) having an aggregate fair value of $4.4 million and $4.4 million. U.S. Renal Care develops, acquires, and operates a network of outpatient, home, and specialty dialysis centers for serving patients suffering from chronic kidney failures in the United States. The company provides in-center and at-home hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis services for end stage renal diseases. It operates outpatient, home, and specialty dialysis programs. The company also manages various acute setting dialysis programs in conjunction with local community hospitals. It also serves families and caregivers, and physicians. U.S. Renal Care was founded in 2000 and is based in Plano, Texas. Upon completing acquisition of DSI Renal in January 2016, U.S. Renal Care became third-largest provider of dialysis services in the United States, with 300 outpatient dialysis facilities across 34 states/territories.

Valeant Pharmaceuticals: As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, we held corporate bonds in Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc. (“Valeant Pharmaceuticals”) having an aggregate fair value of $2.3 million and $2.7 million. Valeant Pharmaceuticals develops and distributes drugs. Valeant Pharmaceuticals develops drugs for unmet medical needs in central nervous system disorders and distributes generic and branded generic drugs in Latin America and Eastern Europe.

Opportunistic Investments

Our Adviser makes opportunistic investments when it believes it has a differentiated view on an investment, has sourced a unique opportunity, or an investment has, in the Adviser’s opinion, an outsized return for the risk assumed. We will typically limit opportunistic investments to 20% or less of the portfolio, although we may invest more from time to time. The objective of opportunistic investments is primarily to generate capital appreciation, however, some opportunities may produce income as well.


Texas Competitive Electric Holdings Company, Inc.: As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, we held first lien senior secured loans in Texas Competitive Electric Holdings Company, Inc. (“TXU”) having an aggregate fair value of $1.0 and $0.8 million, respectively. TXU is the largest retail power supplier in Texas. Though TXU is currently in bankruptcy, a court ruling mandated that TXU make adequate protection payments to its first lien noteholders.

Results of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015

Revenues

We primarily generate investment income in the form of interest on the debt securities we purchase or originate. During the ramp up phase, we have invested primarily in broadly syndicated bank loans of private companies. Bank loans generally pay interest at rates which are periodically determined by reference to a base lending rate plus a spread. The base lending rate is typically the three-month LIBOR. The settlement of bank loans differs from the settlement of many other equity or debt instruments. Bank loans are manually settled through the agent by assignment. As a result, settlement can take an undetermined amount of time. Currently, according to data provided by Markit Partners, bank loans settle, on average, on the nineteenth day after the trade date. Generally, interest does not begin to accrue to the buyer until seven business days after the trade date.

Our CLO equity pays quarterly dividends based on excess cash flow available after the CLO’s payment “waterfall” provisions. Both Grayson and PAMCO CLO’s are past their respective reinvestment periods, and as a result, excess cash flow is expected to decline over time. We, therefore, expect that the quarterly dividends paid by the investment will similarly decline.

Expenses

Our total net operating expenses were $132,460 for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and $104,043 for the three months ended March 31, 2015. Our operating expenses include base management fees attributed to the Adviser of $171,353 and $97,408 for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, respectively. Our expenses also include administrative services expenses attributed to the Adviser of $34,268 and $19,482 for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and for March 31, 2015, respectively, which were voluntarily waived for both periods and are not subject to recoupment by the Adviser.

Our other expenses subject to the Expense Limitation Agreement for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015 were $259,420 and $353,760, respectively and consisted of the following:

 

     For the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2016
     For the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2015
 

Audit and tax fees

   $ 48,175       $ 125,094   

Legal fees

     65,078         81,144   

Custodian and accounting service fees

     54,533         77,236   

Reports to stockholders

     26,353         51,786   

Stock transfer fee

     61,451         14,370   

Directors’ fees

     847         339   

Other expenses

     2,983         3,791   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 259,420       $ 353,760   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Expense Reimbursement

For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, we accrued $157,101 and $375,360, respectively, of expense reimbursements from the Adviser. As of March 31, 2016 and as of December 31, 2015, we had $157,289 and $23,484, respectively, of reimbursements due from the Adviser. Under the Expense Limitation Agreement, amounts reimbursed to us by the Adviser may become subject to repayment by us in the future. During the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, we did not accrue any amounts for expense recoupments payable to the Adviser. For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, $157,101 and $375,360, respectively, are subject to repayment by us to the Adviser within three years.

The Adviser has funded our offering costs in the amount of $231,772 for three months ended March 31, 2016, and $288,286 for the three months ended March 31, 2015. Currently, the cumulative aggregate amount of $2,825,477 of organization and offering costs exceeds 1% of total proceeds raised. Accordingly, we have only recorded $311,037 payable to the Adviser. To the extent we are unable to raise sufficient capital such that the expenses paid by the Adviser on our behalf are more than 1% of total proceeds at the end of the Offering, the Adviser will forfeit the right to reimbursement of the remaining $2,512,725 of these costs.


Net Investment Income

We earned net investment income of $542,973, or 0.18 per share and net investment income of $78,699, or $0.05 per share, for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, respectively.

Net Realized Gains or Losses

We had sales or principal repayments of $8,437,380 and $62,416 during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, respectively, from which we realized a net loss of ($539,824) and a net loss of ($967), respectively.

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Investments

For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015 the net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments totaled $1,744,425 or $0.57 per share and $97,408 or $0.06 per share, respectively. The net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on our investments during the three months ended March 31, 2016 was primarily driven by warrants in Galena Pharma, Inc and during the three months ended March 31, 2015, the net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on our investments was primarily driven by our sovereign bond position.

Net Increase from Payment from Affiliates

For the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Adviser committed $872,000 to the Company to voluntarily reimburse the Company for unrealized losses sustained. Had these payments not been made, the NAV as of March 31, 2016 would have been lower. These payments are shown in the Statement of Operations as net increase from payments by affiliates and are not recoupable.

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, the net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations was $2,619,574, or $0.86 per share and $175,140, or $0.11 per share, respectively.

 

     For the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2016
     For the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2015
 

Income

   $ 675,433       $ 182,742   

Net Expenses

     (132,460      (104,043

Net Realized Loss

     (539,824      (967

Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

     1,744,425         97,408   

Net increase from payments by affiliates

     872,000         0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,619,574       $ 175,140   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, we had cash and cash equivalents of $6,209,911 and $7,350,748, respectively. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, $6,209,902 and $7,350,745 was held as State Street Institutional Reserves, and $9 and $3 was held in a custodial account with State Street Bank and Trust Company, respectively. Cash and cash equivalents are available to fund new investments, pay operating expenses and pay distributions.

Proceeds from securities sold short and cash held as collateral for securities sold short of $1,142,541 was classified as restricted cash on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of March 31, 2016. Securities held as collateral for securities sold short are shown on the Schedule of Investments for the Company, as applicable. As of December 31, 2015, the Company did not have any restricted cash.


Concurrent with the date we commenced operations, we sold approximately 1,086,954 shares of common stock in a private placement to the Adviser at a price per share of $9.20, for gross proceeds of approximately $10.0 million. As the minimum offering requirement for our continuous public offering was $10.0 million from any source, the proceeds from the private placement qualified toward the minimum offering amount and we broke escrow. In November 2014, we issued an additional 271,739 shares to the Adviser at $9.20 per share for proceeds of approximately $2.5 million.

On January 30, 2015, we issued 336,957 shares to the Adviser at $9.20 per share for proceeds of approximately $3.1 million. In aggregate through March 31, 2016 we issued net 1,893,479 shares to the Advisor, including reinvestment of dividends, for net proceeds of approximately $17.3 million and we have issued net 1,613,484 shares, including reinvestment of dividends, to unaffiliated investors for net proceeds of approximately $13.8 million.

During the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, we also recorded offering costs of $61,157 and $40,286, respectively, in connection with the sale of our common stock, which consisted primarily of legal, due diligence and printing fees. The offering costs for the three months ended March 31, 2016 were capitalized on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities and will be amortized to expense over twelve months. The sales commissions and dealer manager fees related to the sale of our common stock were $443,198 for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and $57,110 for the three months ended March 31, 2015, and were offset against capital in excess of par value on the financial statements.

We expect to generate cash primarily from the net proceeds of our continuous public offering and from cash flows from fees, interest and dividends earned from our investments, as well as principal repayments and proceeds from sales of our investments. We are engaged in a continuous public offering of shares of common stock. Through September 30, 2015 we accepted subscriptions on a continuous basis and issued shares at monthly closings at prices that, after deducting selling commissions and dealer manager fees, must be above our net asset value per share. Effective October 1, 2015, we changed the frequency of our closings, which now occur weekly.

Prior to investing in securities of portfolio companies, we invest the net proceeds from our continuous public offering, from the issuance of shares of common stock under our distribution reinvestment plan and from sales and paydowns of existing investments primarily in cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, repurchase agreements, high-quality debt instruments maturing in one year or less from the time of investment, consistent with our BDC election and our election to be treated as a RIC. Additionally, we may invest in higher yielding, liquid credit investments such as bank loans and corporate notes and bonds, which are considered “junk” as they are rated below investment grade, to the extent that at time of purchase 70% of our portfolio is in qualified investments as required by rules and regulations under the 1940 Act.

We may borrow funds to make investments, including before we have fully invested the proceeds of our continuous public offering, to the extent we determine that additional capital would allow us to take advantage of additional investment opportunities. On January 6, 2015, we entered into a senior, secured revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) with State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”) as lender and agent. Under the Credit Facility, State Street has agreed to extend credit to us, in an aggregate principal amount of up to $25 million, subject to borrowing base availability and restrictions on our total outstanding debt. Loans under the Credit Facility will bear interest (at our election) at either (1) the higher of (i) the federal funds rate plus 1.25% per annum and (ii) the daily one-month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 1.25% per annum or (2) one-, two- or three-month LIBOR plus 1.15% per annum. Interest is payable monthly in arrears. On January 5, 2016, the Company amended the senior, secured revolving credit facility with State Street and extended the maturity to January 3, 2017. The amendment to the Credit Facility did not contain any other material changes to the original agreement which was entered into on January 6, 2015 other than increasing the commitment fee from 0.15% to 0.25% per annum on the daily unutilized portion of the $25 million program amount. In connection with the Credit Facility, we have also entered into a security agreement with State Street, both in its capacity as agent for the lenders under the Credit Facility and in its capacity as custodian to us, pursuant to which we grant State Street a security interest in all of our assets. State Street serves as our custodian and sub-administrator pursuant to separate agreements. The Credit Facility contains certain customary covenants and limits senior securities representing indebtedness to no more than 33 1/3% of our total assets. The Credit Facility also includes customary representations and warranties, conditions precedent to borrowings and events of default.

As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, $3,600,000 and $0, respectively, were outstanding under the Credit Facility. The Company incurred costs of $25,000 in connection with obtaining the Credit Facility. As of December 31, 2015, all such financing costs have been amortized to interest expense.


For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, the components of total interest expense were as follows:

 

     For the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2016
     For the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2015
 

Direct interest expense

   $ 7,907       $ 0   

Commitment fees

     14,276         8,750   

Amortization of financing costs

     0         0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 22,183       $ 8,750   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2016, the average daily amount outstanding was $1,969,231 at a weighted average interest rate of 1.61%.

While we are authorized to issue preferred stock, we do not currently anticipate issuing any.

Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We may become a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of our business to meet the financial needs of our portfolio companies. These instruments may include commitments to extend credit and involve, to varying degrees, elements of liquidity and credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheet. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, we had no outstanding commitments to fund investments.

We have certain contracts under which we have material future commitments. We have entered into the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in accordance with the 1940 Act. Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Adviser provides us with investment advisory and management services. For these services, we pay (1) a management fee equal to a percentage of the average value of our gross assets and (2) an incentive fee based on our performance.

The incentive fee consists of two parts. The first part, which is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears, equals Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income for the immediately preceding calendar quarter and is subject to a hurdle rate, expressed as a rate of return on our net assets, equal to 1.875% per quarter, or an annualized hurdle rate of 7.5%. As a result, the Adviser will not earn this incentive fee for any quarter until our pre-incentive fee net investment income for such quarter exceeds the hurdle rate of 1.875%. Once our pre-incentive fee net investment income in any quarter exceeds the hurdle rate, the Adviser will be entitled to a “catch-up” fee equal to the amount of the pre-incentive fee net investment income in excess of the hurdle rate, until our pre-incentive fee net investment income for such quarter equals 2.34375% of the Company’s net assets at the end of such quarter, or 9.375% annually. This “catch-up” feature allows the Adviser to recoup the fees foregone as a result of the existence of the hurdle rate. Thereafter, the Adviser will receive 20.0% of our pre-incentive fee net investment income. For purposes of calculating this part of the incentive fee, “Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income” means interest income, distribution income and any other income (including any other fees, other than fees for providing managerial assistance, such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that we receive from portfolio companies) accrued during the calendar quarter, minus our operating expenses for the quarter (including the base management fee, expenses payable under the Administration Agreement and any interest expense and any dividends paid on any issued and outstanding preferred stock, but excluding the incentive fee). Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as original issue discount, debt instruments with PIK interest and zero coupon securities), accrued income that we have not yet received in cash. Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income does not include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation.

The second part of the incentive fee, which is referred to as the incentive fee on capital gains, is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement). This fee equals 20.0% of our incentive fee capital gains, which will equal our realized capital gains on a cumulative basis from formation, calculated as of the end of the applicable period, computed net of all realized capital losses (proceeds less amortized cost) and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gains incentive fees. We will accrue for the capital gains incentive fee, which, if earned, will be paid annually. We will accrue for the capital gains incentive fee based on net realized and unrealized gains; however, under the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, the fee payable to the Adviser will be based on realized gains and no such fee will be payable with respect to unrealized gains unless and until such gains are actually realized. For the three month ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, the Company incurred no incentive fees.


Under the Administration Agreement, the Adviser furnishes us with office facilities and equipment, provides us clerical, bookkeeping and record keeping services at such facilities and provides us with other administrative services necessary to conduct our day-to-day operations. We will reimburse the Adviser for the allocable portion (subject to the review and approval of the Board) of overhead and other expenses incurred by it in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including rent, the fees and expenses associated with performing compliance functions and our allocable portion of the cost of our chief financial officer and chief compliance officer and their respective staffs, to the extent that such expenses do not exceed an annual rate of 0.4% of our gross assets. The Adviser also provides on our behalf significant managerial assistance to those portfolio companies to which we are required to offer to provide such assistance and any expenses payable to the Adviser for such managerial assistance are not subject to the cap on reimbursement.

If any of the contractual obligations discussed above is terminated, our costs under any new agreements that we enter into may increase. In addition, we would likely incur significant time and expense in locating alternative parties to provide the services we receive under our Investment Advisory Agreement and our Administration Agreement. Any new investment advisory agreement would also be subject to approval by our stockholders.

If for any taxable year we were not a “publicly offered” RIC within the meaning of Code Section 67(c)(2)(B), certain of our direct and indirect expenses, including the management fee, the incentive fee and certain other advisory expenses, would be subject to special “pass-through” rules. Such rules would treat these expenses as additional dividends to certain of our direct or indirect stockholders (generally including individuals and entities that compute their taxable income in the same manner as an individual) and as deductible by those stockholders, subject to the 2% “floor” on miscellaneous itemized deductions and other significant limitations on itemized deductions set forth in the Code.

Distributions

In order to qualify for the special tax treatment accorded RICs and their shareholders, we are required under the Code, among other things, to distribute at least 90% of our net ordinary income and net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses, or “investment company taxable income,” to our stockholders on an annual basis. We intend to make monthly distributions to our stockholders as determined by the Board. In addition, we also intend to distribute any realized net capital gains (i.e., realized net long-term capital gains in excess of realized net short-term capital losses) at least annually.

We may not be able to achieve operating results that will allow us to make distributions at a specific level or to increase the amount of our distributions from time to time. In addition, we may be limited in our ability to make distributions due to the asset coverage requirements applicable to us as a BDC under the 1940 Act. If we do not distribute a certain percentage of our income annually, we will suffer adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences, including possible failure to qualify for the special tax treatment accorded RICs and their shareholders. We cannot assure stockholders that they will receive any distributions.

To the extent our taxable earnings fall below the total amount of our distributions for a taxable year, a portion of those distributions may be deemed a return of capital to our stockholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Thus, the source of a distribution to our stockholders may be the original capital invested by the stockholder rather than our income or gains. Stockholders should read any written disclosure accompanying a distribution payment carefully and should not assume that the source of any distribution is our ordinary income or gains. Required distributions are driven by tax laws and thus tax accounting applies, not GAAP. Therefore, it is possible that we pay more in required distributions than we earn for book purposes. For the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company made $76,202 of distributions in excess of net investment income.

We have adopted an “opt in” distribution reinvestment plan for our stockholders. As a result, if we declare a cash distribution, our stockholders will receive distributions in cash unless they specifically “opt in” to the distribution reinvestment plan so as to have their cash distributions reinvested in additional shares of our common stock. However, certain state authorities or regulators may impose restrictions from time to time that may prevent or limit a stockholder’s ability to participate in our distribution reinvestment plan. Although distributions paid in the form of additional shares of our common stock will generally be subject to U.S. federal, state and local taxes in the same manner as cash distributions, stockholders participating in our dividend reinvestment plan will not receive any corresponding cash distributions with which to pay any such applicable taxes.

For the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company made the following distributions:

 

Payable Date

  

Dividend/
Share

    

Total
Dividend 1

    

Dividends
Reinvested

 

1/29/2016

   $ 0.058       $ 166,836       $ 146,197   

2/29/2016

     0.058         178,122         152,304   

3/31/2016

     0.058         196,318         161,095   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 0.174       $ 541,276       $ 459,596   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1  For the current quarter, there were no dividends classified as a return of capital


For the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company made the following distributions:

 

Payable Date

   Dividend/
Share
     Total
Dividend 1
     Dividends
Reinvested
 

1/30/2015

   $ 0.050       $ 69,054       $ 69,022   

2/27/2015

     0.058         100,082         100,044   

3/31/2015

     0.058         104,842         104,543   

4/30/2015

     0.058         108,525         107,595   

5/29/2015

     0.058         114,540         112,647   

6/30/2015

     0.058         117,215         115,203   

7/31/2015

     0.058         125,195         122,496   

8/31/2015

     0.058         128,773         124,959   

9/30/2015

     0.058         134,498         130,315   

10/30/2015

     0.058         141,377         134,845   

11/30/2015

     0.058         147,122         137,008   

12/31/2015

     0.058         155,396         139,260   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 0.688       $ 1,446,619       $ 1,397,937   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1  Of the total dividends shown, $262,760 was classified as a return of capital

Related Party Transactions

We have entered into a number of business relationships with affiliated or related parties, including the following:

 

    We entered into the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Adviser. James Dondero, our president, controls the Adviser by virtue of his control of its general partner, NexPoint Advisors GP, LLC.

 

    Pursuant to an expense limitation agreement, the Adviser has agreed to waive fees or, if necessary, reimburse us to limit certain expenses to 1.0% of the quarter-end value of our gross assets.

 

    The Adviser provides us with the office facilities and administrative services necessary to conduct our day-to-day operations pursuant to the Administration Agreement.

 

    The Adviser has entered into an agreement with Highland, its affiliate, pursuant to which Highland makes available to the Adviser experienced investment professionals and other resources of Highland and its affiliates.

 

    The dealer manager for our continuous public offering, Highland Capital Funds Distributor, Inc., is an affiliate of the Adviser.

 

    On May 27, 2014, in connection with a private placement to the Adviser, we issued approximately 21,739 units representing limited liability company interests at a price of $9.20 per unit, for aggregate proceeds of $200,000. Upon our conversion from a Delaware limited liability company to a Delaware corporation on June 10, 2014, the approximately 21,739 units representing limited liability company interests converted into approximately 21,739 shares of our common stock. On September 2, 2014, in connection with a private placement of shares of our common stock to the Adviser and its affiliate, we issued an aggregate of approximately 1,086,954 shares of common stock at a price of $9.20 per share, which price represents the public offering price of $10.00 per share less selling commissions and dealer manager fees, for aggregate proceeds of approximately $10,000,000. We completed a second private placement with the Adviser on October 8, 2014, for proceeds of approximately $6,000,000, which amount was used to repurchase our shares from an affiliate of the Adviser. On November 25, 2014, the Company issued an additional 271,739 shares to the Adviser for proceeds of approximately $2.5 million. On January 30, 2015, we issued 336,957 shares to the Adviser at $9.20 per share for proceeds of approximately $3.1 million. In aggregate through March 31, 2016 we issued 1,893,479 shares to the Advisor, including reinvestment of dividends, for proceeds of approximately $17.3 million.

 

    For the year ended December 31, 2015, the Adviser committed $1,403,000 to the Company to voluntarily reimburse the Company for unrealized losses sustained. Had these payments not been made, the NAV as of December 31, 2015 would have been lower. These payments are shown in the Statement of Operations as net increase from payments by affiliates and are not recoupable.

 

    For the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Adviser committed $872,000 to the Company to voluntarily reimburse the Company for unrealized losses sustained. Had these payments not been made, the NAV as of December 31, 2015 would have been lower. These payments are shown in the Statement of Operations as net increase from payments by affiliates and are not recoupable.


The Adviser and its affiliates also sponsor, or manage, and may in the future sponsor or manage, other investment funds, accounts or investment vehicles (together referred to as “accounts”) that have investment mandates that are similar, in whole and in part, with ours. The Adviser and its affiliates may determine that an investment is appropriate for us and for one or more of those other accounts. In such event, depending on the availability of such investment and other appropriate factors, and pursuant to the Adviser’s allocation policy, the Adviser or its affiliates may determine that we should invest side-by-side with one or more other accounts. We do not intend to make any investments if they are not permitted by applicable law and interpretive positions of the SEC and its staff, or if they are inconsistent with the Adviser’s allocation procedures.

In addition, we and the Adviser have adopted a formal code of ethics that governs the conduct of our and the Adviser’s officers, directors and employees. Our officers and directors also remain subject to the duties imposed by both the 1940 Act and the Delaware General Corporations Law.

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Changes in the economic environment, financial markets and any other parameters used in determining such estimates could cause actual results to differ. We have identified the following as critical accounting policies.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

We will value our investments in accordance with ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure, or ASC Topic 820. ASC Topic 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about assets and liabilities measured at fair value. ASC Topic 820’s definition of fair value focuses on exit price in the principal, or most advantageous, market and prioritizes the use of market-based inputs over entity-specific inputs within a measurement of fair value.

Once fully ramped, the portfolio will consist primarily of debt investments and equity investments that are fair valued. The portion of our portfolio that receives values from independent third parties are valued at their mid quotations obtained from unaffiliated market makers, other financial institutions that trade in similar investments or based on prices provided by independent third party pricing services. For investments where there are no available bid quotations, fair value is derived using proprietary models that consider the analyses of independent valuation agents as well as credit risk, liquidity, market credit spreads, and other applicable factors for similar transactions.

Due to the nature of our strategy once fully ramped, our portfolio will include relatively illiquid investments that are privately held. Valuations of privately held investments are inherently uncertain, may fluctuate over short periods of time and may be based on estimates. The determination of fair value may differ materially from the values that would have been used if a ready market for these investments existed. Our net asset value could be materially affected if the determinations regarding the fair value of our investments were materially higher or lower than the values that we ultimately realize upon the disposal of such investments.

The Board is ultimately and solely responsible for determining the fair value of the portfolio investments that are not publicly traded, whose market prices are not readily available on a quarterly basis in good faith or any other situation where portfolio investments require a fair value determination.

The valuation process is conducted at the end of each fiscal quarter, with a portion of our valuations of portfolio companies without market quotations subject to review by the independent valuation firms each quarter. When an external event with respect to one of our portfolio companies, such as a purchase transaction, public offering or subsequent equity sale occurs, we expect to use the pricing indicated by such external event to corroborate our valuation.

With respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available, the Board undertakes a multi-step valuation process each quarter, as described below:

 

    Our quarterly valuation process begins with each portfolio company or investment being initially valued by investment professionals of our investment adviser responsible for credit monitoring.

 

    Preliminary valuation conclusions are then documented and discussed with our senior management and our investment adviser.

 

    The audit committee of the Board reviews these preliminary valuations.

 

    At least once each quarter, the valuations for approximately one quarter of the portfolio investments that have been fair valued are reviewed by an independent valuation firm such that, over the course of a year, each material portfolio investment that has been fair valued shall have been reviewed by an independent valuation firm at least once.

 

    The Board discusses valuations and determines the fair value of each investment in our portfolio in good faith.


As of March 31, 2016 the Company held investments in Galena BioPharma Inc. warrants and in PAMCO CLO 1997-1A B, at a market value of $1,354,849 and $1,022,665, respectively for which current, reliable market quotations were not available.

Organization Costs

Organization costs include the cost of incorporating, such as the cost of legal services and other fees pertaining to our organization and are paid by the Adviser, are expensed as we raise proceeds and become payable to the Adviser. Organization costs, together with offering costs, are limited to 1% of total gross proceeds raised in this offering and are not due and payable to the Adviser to the extent they exceed that amount. For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, the Adviser did not incur or pay organization costs on our behalf. For the period from our inception to March 31, 2016, the Adviser incurred and paid organization costs of $33,392 on our behalf. Currently, the total amount of organization and offering costs exceeds 1% of total proceeds raised. To the extent we are unable to raise sufficient capital such that the expenses paid by the Adviser on our behalf are more than 1% of total proceeds at the end of this offering, the Adviser will forfeit the right to reimbursement of such costs that exceed 1% of total proceeds.

Offering Costs

Our offering costs include legal fees, promotional costs and other costs pertaining to the public offering of our shares of common stock. Through December 31, 2015, offering costs were paid by the Adviser and charged against capital in excess of par value on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as the gross proceeds were raised and the costs became payable to the Adviser. After December 31, 2015, offering costs that become payable are now properly presented as capitalized and amortized to expense over one year. Offering costs, together with organization costs, are limited to 1% of total gross proceeds raised and are not due and payable to the Adviser to the extent they exceed that amount. For the three months ended March 31, 2016 the Adviser incurred and paid offering costs of $231,772, and for the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Adviser incurred and paid offering costs of $288,286, on our behalf. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company recorded $40,286 of offering costs on the Statements of Changes in Net Assets, which was payable to the Adviser. For the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company capitalized $61,157 of offering costs, which will be amortized over one year. Of this amount, $5,834 was amortized to expense during the three months ended March 31, 2016, and $55,323 remains on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of March 31, 2016.

Investment Transactions and Related Investment Income and Expense

We record our investment transactions on a trade date basis, which is the date when we have determined that all material terms have been defined for the transactions. These transactions could possibly settle on a subsequent date depending on the transaction type. All related revenue and expenses attributable to these transactions are reflected on the Statements of Operations commencing on the trade date unless otherwise specified by the transaction documents. Realized gains and losses on investment transactions are recorded on the specific identification method. We accrue interest income if we expect that ultimately we will be able to collect it. Generally, when an interest payment default occurs on a loan in our portfolio, or if our management otherwise believes that the issuer of the loan will not be able to service the loan and other obligations, we place the loan on non-accrual status and will cease recognizing interest income on that loan until all principal and interest is current through payment or until a restructuring occurs, such that the interest income is deemed to be collectible. However, we remain contractually entitled to this interest. We may make exceptions to this policy if the loan has sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection. Accrued interest is written off when it becomes probable that such interest will not be collected and the amount of uncollectible interest can be reasonably estimated. We also accrue for delayed compensation, which is a pricing adjustment payable by the parties to a secondary loan trade that closes late, intended to assure that neither party derives an economic advantage from the delay. Delayed compensation begins calculating at the loan’s specific coupon rate if a trade hasn’t settled within 7 business days of trading. Original issue discounts, market discounts or premiums are accreted or amortized using the effective interest method as interest income, and will be accreted or amortized over the maturity period of the investments. We will record prepayment premiums on loans and debt securities as interest income. Dividend income, if any, will be recognized on an accrual basis to the extent that we expect to collect such amount.

We may have investments in our portfolio that contain a PIK interest provision. Any PIK interest will be added to the principal balance of such investments and is recorded as income, if the portfolio company valuation indicates that such PIK interest is collectible. In order to qualify for the special tax treatment accorded RICs and their shareholders, substantially all of our income (including PIK interest) must be distributed to stockholders in the form of dividends, even if we have not collected any cash.

Interest expense is recorded on an accrual basis. Certain expenses related to legal and tax consultation, due diligence, rating fees, valuation expenses and independent collateral appraisals may arise when we make certain investments.


Loan Origination, Facility, Commitment and Amendment Fees

We may receive fees in addition to interest income from loans during the life of the investment. We may receive origination fees upon the origination of an investment. These origination fees are initially deferred and deducted from the cost basis of the investment and subsequently accreted into income over the term of the loan. We may receive facility, commitment and amendment fees, which are paid to us on an ongoing basis. Facility fees, sometimes referred to as asset management fees, are accrued as a percentage periodic fee on the base amount (either the funded facility amount or the committed principal amount). Commitment fees are based upon the undrawn portion committed by us and are recorded on an accrual basis. Amendment fees are paid in connection with loan amendments and waivers and are accounted for upon completion of the amendments or waivers, generally when such fees are receivable. Any such fees are included in other income on the Statements of Operations.

Net Realized Gains or Losses and Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation or Depreciation

We measure net realized gains or losses by the difference between the net proceeds from the repayment or sale and the amortized cost basis of the investment, without regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized, but considering unamortized upfront fees and prepayment penalties. Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation will reflect the change in portfolio investment values during the reporting period, including any reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation or depreciation, when gains or losses are realized.

U.S. Federal Income Taxes

We have elected to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code and intend each year to qualify and be eligible to be treated as such. As a RIC, we generally will not have to pay corporate-level federal income taxes on any investment company taxable income or net capital gains that we distribute as dividends to our stockholders. In order to qualify for the special tax treatment accorded RICs and their shareholders, we must meet certain gross income, diversification, and distribution requirements.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2015-02, Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis. This update focuses on the consolidation evaluation for reporting organizations that are required to evaluate whether they should consolidate certain legal entities. For public entities this update will be effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015. For all other entities, this update will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2016, and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the provisions of this new guidance on its financial position.

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Interest – Imputation of interest (Subtopic 835-30) Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, which requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. In August 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-15, Interest—Imputation of Interest to update the guidance to include SEC staff views regarding the presentation and subsequent measurement of debt issuance costs related to line-of-credit arrangements. Given the absence of authoritative guidance within ASU 2015-03 for debt issuance costs related to line-of-credit arrangements, the SEC has indicated that it would not object to an entity deferring and presenting debt issuance costs as an asset and subsequently amortizing the deferred debt issuance costs ratably over the term of the line-of-credit arrangement, regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the line-of-credit arrangement. For public entities, these updates are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015. For all other entities, these updates are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods beginning after December 31, 2016. As permitted, the Company elected to early adopt ASU 2015-03 starting with its June 30, 2015 financial statements.

In May 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-07, Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or its Equivalent). The guidance removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the NAV per share practical expedient. Sufficient information must be provided to permit reconciliation of the fair value of assets categorized within the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. For public entities this guidance is required to be presented for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015. For all other entities, this update is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 31, 2016. Management is currently evaluating the implication, if any, of the additional disclosure requirements and its impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In January 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-01, Financial Instruments (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and measurement of Financial Assets and Liabilities. The amendments in this update makes improvements to the requirements for accounting for equity investments and simplifying the impairment assessment of equity investments. For public entities this update will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. For all other entities, this update will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2018, and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new guidance on its financial position.

In March 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-06, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Contingent Put and Call Options in Debt Instruments. The amendments in this update clarifies the requirements for assessing whether contingent call (put) options that can accelerate the payment of principal on debt instruments are clearly and closely related to their debt hosts. For public entities this update will be effective for interim periods and fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016. For all other entities, this update will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2017, and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new guidance on its financial position.

The Company generally intends to take advantage of the extended transition period available to emerging growth companies to comply with new or revised accounting standards until those standards are applicable to private companies.


Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We are subject to financial market risks, most significantly changes in interest rates. As of December 31, 2015, 63% (based on fair value) of the investments in our portfolio had floating interest rates, and the credit facility agreement entered into with State Street Bank on January 6, 2015 also has a floating rate structure. These investments are usually based on a floating LIBOR and typically have interest rate reset provisions that adjust applicable interest rates under such loans to current market rates on a quarterly basis. Our credit facility is based on the greater of the following scenarios: (1) the higher of (i) the federal funds rate plus 1.25% per annum and (ii) the daily one-month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 1.25% per annum or (2) one-, two- or three-month LIBOR plus 1.15% per annum.

A rise in the general level of interest rates can be expected to lead to higher interest rates applicable to our debt investments, especially to the extent that we predominantly hold variable-rate investments, and to declines in the value of any fixed-rate investments we hold. To the extent that a majority of our investments may be in variable-rate investments, an increase in interest rates could make it easier for us to meet or exceed the hurdle rate for the income incentive fee payable to the Adviser and may result in a substantial increase in our net investment income, and also to the amount of incentive fees payable to our investment adviser with respect to our increasing pre-incentive fee net investment income.

Assuming that the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of March 31, 2016 were to remain constant and that we took no actions to alter our existing interest rate sensitivity, the following table shows the annualized impact of hypothetical base rate changes in interest rates.

 

Change in interest rates

   Increase (decrease) in
interest income
     Increase (decrease) in
interest expense
     Net increase (decrease) in
investment income
 

Down 25 basis points

   $ (8,750    $ 9,000       $ 250   

Up 50 basis points

     24,971         (18,000      6,971   

Up 100 basis points

     132,681         (36,000      96,681   

Up 200 basis points

     371,128         (72,000      299,128   

Up 300 basis points

     609,575         (108,000      501,575   

Although we believe that this analysis is indicative of our existing sensitivity to interest rate changes, it does not adjust for changes in the credit market, credit quality, the size and composition of the assets in our portfolio and other business developments, including borrowing under future credit facilities or other borrowing. Accordingly, we can offer no assurances that actual results would not differ materially from the analysis above.

We may in the future hedge against interest rate fluctuations by using standard hedging instruments such as interest rate swaps, futures, options and forward contracts to the limited extent permitted under the 1940 Act and applicable commodities laws. While hedging activities may insulate us against adverse changes in interest rates, they may also limit our ability to participate in the benefits of lower interest rates with respect to the investments in our portfolio with fixed interest rates.


Item 4. Controls and Procedures

As of the period covered by this report, we, including our president and chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on our evaluation, our management, including our president and chief financial officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in timely alerting management, including our president and chief financial officer, of material information about us required to be included in our periodic SEC filings. However, in evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, are based upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events and can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. There has not been any change in our internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.


Part II – Other Information

Item 1: Legal Proceedings.

Although we may, from time to time, be involved in litigation arising out of our operations in the normal course of business or otherwise, we are currently not a party to any pending material legal proceedings.

Item 1A: Risk Factors.

None.

Item 2: Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

None.

Item 3: Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

Item 4: Mine Safety Disclosures.

None.

Item 5: Other Information.

None.


Item 6: Exhibits

 

Number    Description
  3.1    Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(3) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-196096) filed on December 12, 2014)
  3.2    Amended and Restated Bylaws (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (b)(3) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-196096) filed on December 12, 2014)
  4.1    Form of Subscription Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Appendix A filed with Supplement No. 1 to the Company’s Prospectus dated October 14, 2014 (File No. 333-196096) filed on November 4, 2014)
  4.2    Distribution Reinvestment Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-196096) filed on December 12, 2014)
10.1    Form of Investment Advisory Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (g) to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-196096) filed on July 2, 2014)
31.1*    Certifications by President pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
31.2*    Certifications by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
32.1*    Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*

 

* Filed herewith


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

    NEXPOINT CAPITAL, INC.
Date: May 13, 2016     By:  

/s/ James Dondero

    Name:   James Dondero
    Title:   President (Principal Executive Officer)
Date: May 13, 2016     By:  

/s/ Brian Mitts

    Name:   Brian Mitts
    Title:   Chief Financial Officer