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Exhibit 99.1

 

LOGO    News Release

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 

 

News Media Contact:    Investor Relations Contact:
Dan Wilinsky    Eric Boyer
+1 303 397 2468    +1 303 397 2969
dan.wilinsky@ihs.com    eric.boyer@ihs.com

IHS Inc. Reports First Quarter 2016 Results

ENGLEWOOD, Colo. (March 21, 2016) - IHS Inc. (NYSE: IHS), the leading global source of information and analytics, today reported results for the first quarter ended February 29, 2016.

 

    Revenue of $548 million, up 7 percent from the prior-year period

 

    Total organic revenue growth of 3 percent, with 1 percent subscription organic revenue growth

 

    Adjusted EBITDA of $180 million, up 13 percent from the prior-year period

 

    Adjusted earnings per diluted share (Adjusted EPS) of $1.40, up 10 percent from the prior-year period

 

    Free cash flow of $127 million

Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EPS, and free cash flow are non-GAAP financial measures used by management to measure operating performance. These terms are defined elsewhere in this release. Please see schedules appearing later in this release for reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures.

 

1


First Quarter 2016 Financial Performance

 

     Three months ended February 29/28,      Change  
(in thousands, except percentages and per share data)    2016      2015      $      %  

Revenue

   $ 548,446       $ 513,876       $ 34,570         7

Net income

   $ 45,044       $ 39,520       $ 5,524         14

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 179,608       $ 159,298       $ 20,310         13

GAAP EPS

   $ 0.66       $ 0.57       $ 0.09         16

Adjusted EPS

   $ 1.40       $ 1.27       $ 0.13         10

Cash flow from operations

   $ 151,902       $ 188,038       $ (36,136      (19 )% 

Free cash flow

   $ 127,412       $ 149,226       $ (21,814      (15 )% 

“I’m pleased with the performance in the first quarter despite continued headwinds in Energy,” said Jerre Stead, IHS chairman and chief executive officer. “Our non-Energy offerings performed exceptionally well and this year’s IHS Energy CERAWeek was one of the best ever from both an attendance and a revenue standpoint.”

“We had strong margin improvement in the first quarter of 2016, as we entered the year with a lower cost base, and are well positioned to deliver margin expansion in this lower growth environment,” said Todd Hyatt, IHS chief financial officer.

First Quarter 2016 Revenue Performance

The subscription-based business grew 1 percent organically in the first quarter of 2016 compared to the same period of 2015, as described in the following table.

 

     Three months ended February 29/28,      Percent change  
(in thousands, except percentages)    2016      2015      Total     Organic  

Subscription revenue

   $ 443,159       $ 429,264         3     1

Non-subscription revenue

     105,287         84,612         24     14 %* 
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

Total revenue

   $ 548,446       $ 513,876         7     3 %* 
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

* See supplemental revenue disclosure for effect of CERAWeek timing on these results.

First quarter 2016 revenue increased 7 percent compared to the first quarter of 2015. The components of revenue growth are described below by segment and in total.

 

     Change in revenue  
     First quarter 2016 vs. first quarter 2015  
(All amounts represent percentage points)    Organic     Acquisitive     Foreign
Currency
 

Resources

     (2 )%*      3     (2 )% 

Transportation

     10     5     (1 )% 

Consolidated Markets & Solutions

     4     8     (2 )% 

Total

     3 %*      5     (2 )% 

 

* See supplemental revenue disclosure for effect of CERAWeek timing on these results.

 

2


First Quarter 2016 Segment Performance

Segment results were as follows:

 

    Resources. First quarter revenue for Resources decreased $2 million, or 1 percent, to $216 million, and included negative 7 percent organic growth for the subscription-based business. Our IHS Energy CERAWeek event generated approximately $14 million in revenue for the first quarter of 2016; this event was held in the second quarter last year. Excluding the effect of the CERAWeek timing shift, total Resources revenue declined 7 percent for the first quarter of 2016. First quarter Adjusted EBITDA for Resources increased $2 million, or 2 percent, to $87 million. First quarter operating income for Resources increased $3 million, or 5 percent, to $59 million.

 

    Transportation. First quarter revenue for Transportation increased $24 million, or 14 percent, to $200 million, and included 10 percent organic growth for the subscription-based business. First quarter Adjusted EBITDA for Transportation increased $11 million, or 18 percent, to $73 million. First quarter operating income for Transportation increased $2 million, or 6 percent, to $43 million.

 

    Consolidated Markets & Solutions (CMS). First quarter revenue for CMS increased $12 million, or 10 percent, to $133 million, and included 4 percent organic growth for the subscription-based business. First quarter Adjusted EBITDA for CMS increased $8 million, or 41 percent, to $28 million. First quarter operating income for CMS increased $10 million, or 167 percent, to $16 million.

Outlook (forward-looking statement)

For the year ending November 30, 2016, IHS expects:

 

    Revenue in a range of $2.30 billion to $2.38 billion, including 2-3 percent subscription organic growth, neutral non-subscription organic growth, and total organic growth of 0-3 percent;

 

    Adjusted EBITDA in a range of $770 million to $800 million; and

 

    Adjusted EPS in a range of $6.00 to $6.30 per diluted share.

The above outlook assumes no further currency movements, acquisitions, divestitures, pension mark-to-market adjustments or unanticipated events. See discussion of non-GAAP financial measures at the end of this release.

As previously announced, IHS will hold a conference call to discuss first quarter and fiscal year 2016 results on March 21, 2016, at 8:00 a.m. EDT. The conference call will be simultaneously webcast on the company’s website: www.ihs.com.

###

 

3


Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Non-GAAP results are presented only as a supplement to our financial statements based on U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Non-GAAP financial information is provided to enhance the reader’s understanding of our financial performance, but none of these non-GAAP financial measures are recognized terms under GAAP and non-GAAP measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. Reconciliations of the most directly comparable GAAP measures to non-GAAP measures, such as EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted net income, Adjusted EPS, and free cash flow are provided within the schedules attached to this release.

We use non-GAAP measures in our operational and financial decision-making, believing that it is useful to exclude certain items in order to focus on what we deem to be a more reliable indicator of ongoing operating performance and our ability to generate cash flow from operations. As a result, internal management reports used during monthly operating reviews feature the Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted net income, Adjusted EPS, and free cash flow metrics. We also believe that investors may find non-GAAP financial measures useful for the same reasons, although investors are cautioned that non-GAAP financial measures are not a substitute for GAAP disclosures.

Because not all companies use identical calculations, our presentation of non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to other similarly-titled measures of other companies. However, these measures can still be useful in evaluating our performance against our peer companies because we believe the measures provide users with valuable insight into key components of GAAP financial disclosures.

IHS Forward-Looking Statements

This release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as: “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “goal,” “seek,” “aim,” “strive,” “believe,” “project,” “predict,” “estimate,” “expect,” “continue,” “strategy,” “future,” “likely,” “may,” “might,” “should,” “will,” the negative of these terms and similar references to future periods. Examples of forward-looking statements include, among others, statements we make regarding guidance relating to net income, net income per share, and expected operating results, such as revenue growth and earnings.

Forward-looking statements are neither historical facts nor assurances of future performance. Instead, they are based only on our current beliefs, expectations and assumptions regarding the future of our business, future plans and strategies, projections, anticipated events and trends, the economy and other future conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict and many of which are outside of our control. Our actual results and financial condition may differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements. Therefore, you should not rely on any of these forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause our actual results and financial condition to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements include, among others, the following: economic and financial conditions, including volatility in interest and exchange rates; our ability to manage system failures, capacity constraints, and cyber risks; our ability to successfully manage risks associated with changes in demand for our products and services as well as changes in our targeted industries; our ability to develop new platforms to deliver our products and services, pricing, and other competitive pressures, and changes in laws and regulations governing our business; the extent to which we are successful in gaining new long-term relationships with customers or retaining existing ones and the level of service failures that could lead customers to use competitors’ services; our ability to successfully identify and integrate acquisitions into our existing businesses and manage risks associated therewith; our ability to satisfy our debt obligations and our other ongoing business obligations; and the other factors described under the caption “Risk Factors” in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K, along with our other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

4


Any forward-looking statement made by us in this release is based only on information currently available to us and speaks only as of the date on which it is made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.

Please consult our public filings at www.sec.gov or www.ihs.com.

About IHS Inc. (www.ihs.com)

IHS Inc. (NYSE: IHS) is the leading source of information, insight and analytics in critical areas that shape today’s business landscape. Businesses and governments in more than 140 countries around the globe rely on the comprehensive content, expert independent analysis and flexible delivery methods of IHS to make high-impact decisions and develop strategies with speed and confidence. IHS has been in business since 1959 and became a publicly traded company on the New York Stock Exchange in 2005. Headquartered in Englewood, Colorado, USA, IHS is committed to sustainable, profitable growth and employs nearly 9,000 people in 33 countries around the world.

IHS is a registered trademark of IHS Inc. All other company and product names may be trademarks of their respective owners.

© 2016 IHS Inc. All rights reserved.

 

5


IHS INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except for share and per-share amounts)

 

     As of     As of  
     February 29, 2016     November 30, 2015  
     (Unaudited)     (Audited)  

Assets

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 60,499      $ 291,580   

Accounts receivable, net

     408,844        355,913   

Income tax receivable

     4,585        4,585   

Deferred subscription costs

     58,977        52,752   

Assets held for sale

     198,824        193,377   

Other

     74,049        57,135   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     805,778        955,342   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-current assets:

    

Property and equipment, net

     319,339        314,366   

Intangible assets, net

     1,339,396        1,014,691   

Goodwill

     4,062,812        3,287,459   

Deferred income taxes

     6,630        6,630   

Other

     28,483        22,593   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

     5,756,660        4,645,739   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 6,562,438      $ 5,601,081   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

    

Current liabilities:

    

Short-term debt

   $ 588,158      $ 36,019   

Accounts payable

     50,244        59,180   

Accrued compensation

     62,834        105,477   

Accrued royalties

     35,582        33,306   

Other accrued expenses

     138,034        118,217   

Income tax payable

     15,280        23,339   

Deferred revenue

     663,258        552,498   

Liabilities held for sale

     42,022        32,097   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     1,595,412        960,133   

Long-term debt

     2,410,043        2,095,183   

Accrued pension and postretirement liability

     26,298        26,745   

Deferred income taxes

     317,463        259,524   

Other liabilities

     74,065        58,619   

Commitments and contingencies

    

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Class A common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 160,000,000 shares authorized, 71,078,443 and 70,287,707 shares issued, and 67,425,324 and 67,523,885 shares outstanding at February 29, 2016 and November 30, 2015, respectively

     711        703   

Additional paid-in capital

     1,071,134        1,053,141   

Treasury stock, at cost: 3,653,119 and 2,763,822 shares at February 29, 2016 and November 30, 2015, respectively

     (415,680     (317,016

Retained earnings

     1,700,306        1,655,262   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (217,314     (191,213
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     2,139,157        2,200,877   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 6,562,438      $ 5,601,081   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

6


IHS INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except for per-share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three months ended February 29/28,  
     2016     2015  

Revenue

   $ 548,446      $ 513,876   

Operating expenses:

    

Cost of revenue (includes stock-based compensation expense of $1,289 and $1,414 for the three months ended February 29, 2016 and February 28, 2015, respectively)

     210,795        200,345   

Selling, general and administrative (includes stock-based compensation expense of $28,807 and $30,459 for the three months ended February 29, 2016 and February 28, 2015, respectively)

     186,515        186,448   

Depreciation and amortization

     60,515        50,882   

Restructuring charges

     5,703        13,421   

Acquisition-related costs

     3,782        176   

Net periodic pension and postretirement expense

     407        496   

Other expense (income), net

     1,217        (838
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     468,934        450,930   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     79,512        62,946   

Interest income

     264        160   

Interest expense

     (28,140     (16,994
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-operating expense, net

     (27,876     (16,834
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

     51,636        46,112   

Provision for income taxes

     (10,409     (8,162
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

     41,227        37,950   

Income from discontinued operations, net

     3,817        1,570   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 45,044      $ 39,520   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share:

    

Income from continuing operations

   $ 0.61      $ 0.55   

Income from discontinued operations, net

     0.06        0.02   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 0.67      $ 0.58   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average shares used in computing basic earnings per share

     67,428        68,701   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share:

    

Income from continuing operations

   $ 0.61      $ 0.55   

Income from discontinued operations, net

     0.06        0.02   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 0.66      $ 0.57   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average shares used in computing diluted earnings per share

     68,084        69,303   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

7


IHS INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three months ended February 29/28,  
     2016     2015  

Operating activities:

    

Net income

   $ 45,044      $ 39,520   

Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     60,515        55,919   

Stock-based compensation expense

     30,575        33,490   

Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation

     —          (5,128

Net periodic pension and postretirement expense

     407        496   

Pension and postretirement contributions

     (856     (978

Deferred income taxes

     12,891        12,975   

Change in assets and liabilities:

    

Accounts receivable, net

     (41,334     (16,096

Other current assets

     (26,302     (28,934

Accounts payable

     (16,463     (19,562

Accrued expenses

     (14,274     (22,469

Income tax

     (6,287     2,949   

Deferred revenue

     101,721        134,358   

Other liabilities

     6,265        1,498   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     151,902        188,038   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investing activities:

    

Capital expenditures on property and equipment

     (24,490     (38,812

Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired

     (1,113,440     (168,618

Change in other assets

     2,059        (1,779

Settlements of forward contracts

     5,482        1,666   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (1,130,389     (207,543
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing activities:

    

Proceeds from borrowings

     1,061,000        170,000   

Repayment of borrowings

     (194,001     (39,272

Payment of debt issuance costs

     (15,430     —     

Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation

     —          5,128   

Repurchases of common stock

     (104,335     (53,271
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     747,234        82,585   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Foreign exchange impact on cash balance

     (695     (6,517
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (231,948     56,563   

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

     293,148        153,156   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

     61,200        209,719   

Less: Cash and cash equivalents associated with discontinued operations at the end of the period

     (701     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents from continuing operations at the end of the period

   $ 60,499      $ 209,719   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

8


IHS INC.

SUPPLEMENTAL REVENUE DISCLOSURE

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three months ended February 29/28,      Percent change  
     2016      2015      Total     Organic  

Subscription revenue by segment:

          

Resources

   $ 180,678       $ 189,993         (5 )%      (7 )% 

Transportation

     148,422         136,323         9     10

CMS

     114,059         102,948         11     4
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

Total subscription revenue

   $ 443,159       $ 429,264         3     1
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

Non-subscription revenue by segment:

          

Resources

   $ 35,244       $ 27,576         28     28 %* 

Transportation

     51,254         39,393         30     9

CMS

     18,789         17,643         6     3
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

Total non-subscription revenue

   $ 105,287       $ 84,612         24     14 %* 
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

Total revenue by segment:

          

Resources

   $ 215,922       $ 217,569         (1 )%      (2 )%* 

Transportation

     199,676         175,716         14     10

CMS

     132,848         120,591         10     4
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

Total revenue

   $ 548,446       $ 513,876         7     3 %* 
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

Revenue by region:

          

Americas

   $ 376,135       $ 340,830         10     4

EMEA

     118,841         120,643         (1 )%      —  

APAC

     53,470         52,403         2     3
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

Total revenue

   $ 548,446       $ 513,876         7     3
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

* Excluding the effect of the CERAWeek timing shift from the second quarter of 2015 to the first quarter of 2016 results in the following organic revenue growth percentages:

 

Resources non-subscription organic revenue growth

     (23 )% 

Total non-subscription organic revenue growth

     (3 )% 

Resources total organic revenue growth

     (9 )% 

Total organic revenue growth

     1

 

9


IHS INC.

RECONCILIATION OF CONSOLIDATED NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASUREMENTS TO

MOST DIRECTLY COMPARABLE GAAP FINANCIAL MEASUREMENTS

(In thousands, except for per-share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three months ended February 29/28,  
     2016     2015  

Net income

   $ 45,044      $ 39,520   

Interest income

     (264     (160

Interest expense

     28,140        16,994   

Provision for income taxes

     10,409        8,162   

Depreciation

     23,536        19,797   

Amortization related to acquired intangible assets

     36,979        31,085   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA(1)(6)

   $ 143,844      $ 115,398   

Stock-based compensation expense

     30,096        31,873   

Restructuring charges

     5,703        13,421   

Acquisition-related costs

     3,782        176   

Income from discontinued operations, net

     (3,817     (1,570
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA(2)(6)

   $ 179,608      $ 159,298   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Three months ended February 29/28,  
     2016     2015  

Net income

   $ 45,044      $ 39,520   

Stock-based compensation expense

     30,096        31,873   

Amortization related to acquired intangible assets

     36,979        31,085   

Restructuring charges

     5,703        13,421   

Acquisition-related costs

     3,782        176   

Acquisition financing fees

     4,973        —     

Income from discontinued operations, net

     (3,817     (1,570

Income tax effect on adjusting items

     (27,493     (26,271
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted net income(3)

   $ 95,267      $ 88,234   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EPS(4)(6)

   $ 1.40      $ 1.27   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average shares used in computing Adjusted EPS

     68,084        69,303   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Three months ended February 29/28,  
     2016     2015  

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 151,902      $ 188,038   

Capital expenditures on property and equipment

     (24,490     (38,812
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Free cash flow(5)(6)

   $ 127,412      $ 149,226   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

10


IHS INC.

RECONCILIATION OF SEGMENT NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASUREMENTS TO

MOST DIRECTLY COMPARABLE GAAP FINANCIAL MEASUREMENTS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three months ended February 29, 2016  
     Resources     Transportation     CMS     Shared Services     Total  

Operating income

   $ 59,381      $ 43,055      $ 15,667      $ (38,591   $ 79,512   

Adjustments:

          

Stock-based compensation expense

     —          —          —          30,096        30,096   

Depreciation and amortization

     24,465        26,032        10,062        (44     60,515   

Restructuring charges

     2,845        1,102        1,756        —          5,703   

Acquisition-related costs

     619        3,145        16        2        3,782   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 87,310      $ 73,334      $ 27,501      $ (8,537   $ 179,608   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue

     40.4     36.7     20.7       32.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 
     Three months ended February 28, 2015  
     Resources     Transportation     CMS     Shared Services     Total  

Operating income

   $ 56,459      $ 40,639      $ 5,875      $ (40,027   $ 62,946   

Adjustments:

          

Stock-based compensation expense

     —          —          —          31,873        31,873   

Depreciation and amortization

     21,149        19,932        9,747        54        50,882   

Restructuring charges

     7,849        1,643        3,929        —          13,421   

Acquisition-related costs

     —          50        —          126        176   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 85,457      $ 62,264      $ 19,551      $ (7,974   $ 159,298   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue

     39.3     35.4     16.2       31.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

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(1) EBITDA is defined as net income plus or minus net interest, plus provision for income taxes, depreciation, and amortization.
(2) Adjusted EBITDA further excludes primarily non-cash items and other items that we do not consider to be useful in assessing our operating performance (e.g., stock-based compensation expense, restructuring charges, acquisition-related costs, asset impairment charges, gain or loss on sale of assets, gain or loss on debt extinguishment, pension mark-to-market and settlement expense, and income or loss from discontinued operations). All of the items included in the reconciliation from net income to Adjusted EBITDA are either non-cash items or items that we do not consider to be useful in assessing our operating performance. In the case of the non-cash items, we believe that investors can better assess our operating performance if the measures are presented without such items because, unlike cash expenses, these adjustments do not affect our ability to generate free cash flow or invest in our business. For example, by excluding depreciation and amortization from EBITDA, users can compare operating performance without regard to different accounting determinations such as useful life. In the case of the other items, we believe that investors can better assess operating performance if the measures are presented without these items because their financial impact does not reflect ongoing operating performance.
(3) Adjusted net income is defined as net income plus primarily non-cash items and other items that management does not consider to be useful in assessing our operating performance (e.g., stock-based compensation expense, amortization related to acquired intangible assets, restructuring charges, acquisition-related costs, acquisition financing fees, asset impairment charges, gain or loss on sale of assets, gain or loss on debt extinguishment, pension mark-to-market and settlement expense, and income or loss from discontinued operations, all net of the related tax effects).
(4) Adjusted EPS is defined as Adjusted net income (as defined above) divided by diluted weighted average shares.
(5) Free cash flow is defined as net cash provided by operating activities less capital expenditures.
(6) EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EPS, and free cash flow are used by many of our investors, research analysts, investment bankers, and lenders to assess our operating performance. For example, a measure similar to Adjusted EBITDA is required by the lenders under our term loan and revolving credit agreements.

 

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