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8-K/A - 8-K/A - Griffin Capital Essential Asset REIT, Inc.gcear-form8xkaforsormerger.htm
EX-99.3 - EXHIBIT 99.3 - Griffin Capital Essential Asset REIT, Inc.exhibit993sormarch312015co.htm
EX-23.1 - EXHIBIT 23.1 - Griffin Capital Essential Asset REIT, Inc.exhibit231deloittetoucheco.htm
EX-99.2 - EXHIBIT 99.2 - Griffin Capital Essential Asset REIT, Inc.exhibit992sorauditedconsol.htm

Exhibit 99.4
GRIFFIN CAPITAL ESSENTIAL ASSET REIT, INC.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

On November 21, 2014, Griffin Capital Essential Asset REIT, Inc. ("GCEAR"), Griffin SAS, LLC ("Merger Sub"), a wholly owned subsidiary of GCEAR, and Signature Office REIT, Inc. ("SOR") entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement"), pursuant to which, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions, SOR would be merged with and into Merger Sub (the "Merger"), with Merger Sub surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of GCEAR. On June 10, 2015 (the "Merger Date"), GCEAR completed the Merger, pursuant to the Merger Agreement. GCEAR issued approximately 41.8 million shares in connection with the Merger.
On the Merger Date, pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, each share of SOR common stock, par value $0.01 per share, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Merger Date was converted into 2.04 (the "Exchange Ratio") shares of GCEAR common stock, par value $0.001 per share. The Exchange Ratio was determined as a result of negotiations between GCEAR's board of directors and SOR's board of directors (which consists solely of independent directors), with the assistance of separate financial advisors. The Merger Agreement, the Merger, and the other transactions contemplated in the Merger Agreement were unanimously approved by the board of directors of GCEAR and the board of directors of SOR on November 21, 2014.
During the period from January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2014, GCEAR was considered a blind pool offering. In this time period, GCEAR acquired 15 properties in nine states for approximately $684.7 million, encompassing approximately 4.1 million square feet (the "GCEAR 2014 Acquisitions"). During the period from January 1, 2015 to March 31, 2015, GCEAR acquired one property for $66.0 million, encompassing approximately 409,800 square feet (the "GCEAR 2015 Acquisition"). None of the assets acquired exceeded the significance level that would require filing an audited statement of revenues and certain expenses pursuant to Regulation S-X, Rule 3-14.
The following unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements have been prepared (i) as if the Merger occurred on March 31, 2015 for purposes of the unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet, (ii) as if the Merger and the GCEAR 2015 Acquisition occurred on January 1, 2014 for purposes of the unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015, and (iii) as if the Merger, the GCEAR 2015 Acquisition, and the GCEAR 2014 Acquisitions (combined the "GCEAR 2015 and 2014 Acquisitions") occurred on January 1, 2014 for purposes of the unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2014. The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements are not necessarily indicative of what the actual financial position and operating results would have been had the Merger, the GCEAR 2015 Acquisition, or the GCEAR 2014 Acquisitions occurred on March 31, 2015 or January 1, 2014 nor do they purport to represent GCEAR’s future financial position or operating results.
The fair value of the assets and liabilities assumed and related adjustments for the assets and liabilities assumed in connection with the Merger incorporated into the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements are based on estimates and information currently available. The assignment of fair value to assets and liabilities of SOR has not been finalized and is subject to change. The value of the equity issued in connection with the Merger was based on the number of SOR shares outstanding prior to the Merger Date



converted pursuant to the Exchange Ratio, and the fair value of the assets and liabilities assumed was based on the actual net tangible and intangible assets and liabilities of SOR that existed on the Merger Date. Actual amounts recorded in connection with the Merger may change based on any increases or decreases in the fair value of relevant balance sheet amounts upon the completion of the final valuation and may result in variances to the amounts presented in the unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet and/or unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations. Assumptions and estimates underlying the adjustments to the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements are described in the accompanying notes. These adjustments are based on available information and assumptions that management of GCEAR’s advisor, Griffin Capital Essential Asset Advisor, LLC ("GCEAR Advisor"), considered to be reasonable. The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements do not purport to: (1) represent GCEAR’s actual financial position had the Merger occurred on March 31, 2015; (2) represent the results of GCEAR’s operations had the Merger, the GCEAR 2015 Acquisition, or the GCEAR 2014 Acquisitions occurred on January 1, 2014; or (3) project GCEAR’s financial position or results of operations as of any future date or for any future period, as applicable.
Pursuant to reporting requirements of Regulation S-X, Rule 3-14, and consistent with Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") guidance, statements of revenues and certain expenses were filed with the SEC on Form 8-K or Form 8-K/A for acquisitions that represented 10% or more of GCEAR’s total assets as filed on its latest balance sheet prior to the acquisition. Substantially all acquisitions included in the GCEAR 2015 and 2014 Acquisitions are occupied by single tenants subject to triple net lease agreements whereby the tenant is responsible for all expenses associated with the property, and no single asset included in the GCEAR 2015 and 2014 Acquisitions represented 10% or more of GCEAR’s total assets as filed on its latest balance sheet prior to the acquisition. For those assets leased to single tenants that are subject to triple net lease agreements in which the tenant is responsible for all expenses associated with the property, GCEAR believes that financial information about the tenants, or the parent company in which the tenant is a wholly owned subsidiary, is more relevant to investors than financial statements of the property acquired. These tenants, or their parent companies, are public companies that file financial statements in reports filed with the SEC. The relevant financial information for the following tenants, or their parent companies that wholly own them, are publicly available with the SEC at http://www.sec.gov. The information in the table below is provided to conform to Regulation S-X, Rule 3-14 aggregation rules for purposes of this registration statement:
Tenant
 
Purchase Price
 
Acquisition Date
 
Public Entity
Caterpillar, Inc.
 
$
57,000,000
 
 
January 7, 2014
 
Caterpillar, Inc.
Digital Globe, Inc.
 
92,000,000
 
 
January 14, 2014
 
Digital Globe, Inc.
BT Infonet
 
52,668,500
 
 
February 27, 2014
 
British Communications PLC
Wyndham Worldwide Corporation
 
96,600,000
 
 
April 23, 2014
 
Wyndham Worldwide Corporation
American Express Travel Related Services, Inc.
 
51,000,000
 
 
May 22, 2014
 
American Express Co.
SB U.S. LLC
 
90,100,000
 
 
May 28, 2014
 
Softbank Corporation
http://www.softbank.jp/en/corp/irinfo/financials/
Parallon Business Performance Group (HCA Health Services of Florida as guarantor, a subsidiary of HCA Holdings)
 
17,235,000
 
 
June 25, 2014
 
HCA Holdings
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
 
41,486,525
 
 
December 15, 2014
 
Wells Fargo & Company
The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements have been developed from, and should be read in conjunction with: (1) the consolidated financial statements of GCEAR and accompanying notes thereto included in GCEAR’s quarterly report filed on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and the



annual report filed on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014; (2) the consolidated financial statements of SOR and accompanying notes included in this Form 8-K/A; and (3) the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements. In GCEAR’s opinion, all adjustments necessary to reflect the effects of the properties acquired and the Merger, the respective debt, and the issuance of GCEAR's shares have been made.



GRIFFIN CAPITAL ESSENTIAL ASSET REIT, INC.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
March 31, 2015
(in thousands, except share amounts)
 
GCEAR Historical (1)
 
SOR
Historical (1)
 
Adjustments as a Result of Merger
 
GCEAR
Pro Forma
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rental properties, net
$
1,880,485

 
$
493,900

 
$
103,789

A
$
2,478,174

Intangible assets, net
23,435

 
5,374

 
8,950

A
37,759

Real estate assets and other assets held for sale, net

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents
59,511

 
4,932

 

 
64,443

Restricted cash
40,178

 

 

 
40,178

Investment in unconsolidated entities
63,501

 

 

 
63,501

Investment in development authority bonds

 
115,000

 
(115,000
)
B

Deferred financing costs, net
11,229

 
1,048

 
(1,048
)
C
11,229

Deferred rent receivable and other assets
33,377

 
15,789

 
(13,238
)
C
35,928

Total assets
$
2,111,716

 
$
636,043

 
$
(16,547
)
 
$
2,731,212

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage payable, plus unamortized premium of $1,778
$
325,128

 
$

 
$

 
$
325,128

Line of credit
50,000

 
59,250

 
100,000

D
209,250

Notes payable

 
100,000

 
(100,000
)
D

Unsecured Term Loan
300,000

 

 

 
300,000

Total debt
675,128

 
159,250

 

 
834,378

Restricted reserves
34,899

 

 

 
34,899

Below market leases, net
39,022

 
872

 
4,041

A
43,935

Due to affiliates
1,949

 

 

 
1,949

Prepaid rent
10,447

 
5,191

 

 
15,638

Accounts payable and other liabilities, including distributions payable
46,370

 
9,722

 
18,213

E
74,305

Liabilities of real estate assets held for sale

 

 

 

Obligations under capital leases

 
115,000

 
(115,000
)
B

Total liabilities
807,815

 
290,035

 
(92,746
)
 
1,005,104

Preferred units subject to redemption, 24,319,066 units outstanding as of March 31, 2015
250,000

 

 

 
250,000

Noncontrolling interests subject to redemption, 531,000 units eligible towards redemption as of March 31, 2015
12,543

 

 

 
12,543

Common stock subject to redemption
68,771

 

 

 
68,771

Stockholders’ equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; no shares outstanding as of March 31, 2015

 

 

 

Common Stock, $0.001 par value; 700,000,000 shares authorized; 130,877,314 and 172,642,283 shares issued and outstanding, historical and pro forma, respectively (2)
1,338

 
205

 
(163
)
F
1,380

Additional paid-in capital
1,127,019

 
453,828

 
(13,450
)
F
1,567,397

Cumulative distributions
(126,687
)
 
(93,756
)
 
93,756

F
(126,687
)
Accumulated deficit
(45,169
)
 
(14,151
)
 
(4,062
)
G
(63,382
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
(841
)
 
(118
)
 
118

H
(841
)
Total stockholders’ equity
955,660

 
346,008

 
76,199

 
1,377,867

Noncontrolling interests
16,927

 

 

 
16,927

Total equity
972,587

 
346,008

 
76,199

 
1,394,794

Total liabilities and equity
$
2,111,716

 
$
636,043

 
$
(16,547
)
 
$
2,731,212

(1)
The historical balance sheets of GCEAR and SOR are as of March 31, 2015 as filed with the SEC on their respective Form 10-Q. Certain SOR amounts presented above have been reclassified to conform to GCEAR's balance sheet presentation.
(2)
The historical shares issued and outstanding represent GCEAR common stock as of March 31, 2015 as filed with the SEC on its Form 10-Q. The pro forma shares issued and outstanding represent the historical GCEAR shares and the shares issued to SOR common stockholders had the Merger occurred as of March 31, 2015.
See accompanying notes



GRIFFIN CAPITAL ESSENTIAL ASSET REIT, INC.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
GCEAR Historical (1)
 
GCEAR 2015 Acquisition (2)
 
GCEAR Non-Merger Pro Forma
 
SOR Historical (1)
 
Adjustments as a Result of Merger
 
GCEAR
Pro Forma
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rental income
$
44,715

 
$
692

a
$
45,407

 
$
12,354

 
$
(759
)
a
$
57,002

Property expense recoveries
10,498

 
266

a/d
10,764

 
5,466

 

 
16,230

Other property income

 

 

 
433

 

 
433

Total revenue
55,213

 
958

 
56,171

 
18,253

 
(759
)
 
73,665

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset management fees to affiliates
3,787

 
68

b
3,855

 

 
1,138

b
4,993

Property management fees to affiliates
1,474

 
37

c
1,511

 

 
548

c
2,059

Property management fees to third parties

 

 

 
253

 
(253
)
c

Property operating expense
6,899

 

 
6,899

 
4,201

 

 
11,100

Property tax expense
6,878

 
6

d
6,884

 
2,447

 

 
9,331

Acquisition fees and expenses to non-affiliates
402

 
(227
)
e
175

 

 
(175
)
e

Acquisition fees and expenses to affiliates
1,980

 
(1,980
)
e

 

 

 

General and administrative expenses
1,126

 

 
1,126

 
1,722

 
(1,087
)
f
1,761

Depreciation and amortization
19,465

 
400

g
19,865

 
7,476

 
(1,301
)
g
26,040

Total expenses
42,011

 
(1,696
)
 
40,315

 
16,099

 
(1,130
)
 
55,284

Income from operations
13,202

 
2,654

 
15,856

 
2,154

 
371

 
18,381

Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
(5,428
)
 
(91
)
h
(5,519
)
 
(2,989
)
 
314

h
(8,194
)
Interest income
106

 

 
106

 
1,725

 
(1,725
)
i
106

Loss from investment in unconsolidated entities
(392
)
 

 
(392
)
 

 

 
(392
)
Gain from sale of depreciable operating property
3,613

 

 
3,613

 

 

 
3,613

Net income
11,101

 
2,563

 
13,664

 
890

 
(1,040
)
 
13,514

Distributions to redeemable preferred unit holders
(4,687
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(4,687
)
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(210
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
j
(221
)
Net income attributable to controlling interest
6,204

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8,606

Distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests attributable to common stockholders
(88
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(88
)
Net income attributable to common stockholders
$
6,116

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
8,518

Net income attributable to common stockholders per share, basic and diluted
$
0.05

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
0.05

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted
130,106,364

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
j
171,871,333

(1)
The GCEAR and SOR historical statements of operations are for the three months ended March 31, 2015 as filed with the SEC on their respective Form 10-Q. Certain SOR amounts presented above have been reclassified to conform to GCEAR's statement of operations presentation.
(2)
The GCEAR 2015 Acquisition includes a property acquired in 2015 with adjustments made to reflect the acquisition occurring as of January 1, 2014.
See accompanying notes




GRIFFIN CAPITAL ESSENTIAL ASSET REIT, INC.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended December 31, 2014
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
GCEAR Historical (1)
 
GCEAR 2015 and 2014 Acquisitions (2)
 
GCEAR Non-Merger Pro Forma
 
SOR Historical (1)
 
Adjustments as a Result of Merger
 
GCEAR
Pro Forma
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rental income
$
164,412

 
$
25,729

a
$
190,141

 
$
52,689

 
$
(3,971
)
a
$
238,859

Property expense recoveries
37,982

 
5,797

a/d
43,779

 
21,759

 

 
65,538

Other property income

 

 

 
2,489

 

 
2,489

Total revenue
202,394

 
31,526

 
233,920

 
76,937

 
(3,971
)
 
306,886

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset management fees to affiliates
12,541

 
2,247

b
14,788

 

 
4,553

b
19,341

Property management fees to affiliates
5,445

 
693

c
6,138

 

 
2,344

c
8,482

Property management fees to third parties

 

 

 
1,051

 
(1,051
)
c

Property operating expense
30,565

 
4,512

d
35,077

 
16,414

 

 
51,491

Property tax expense
24,873

 
2,954

d
27,827

 
9,508

 

 
37,335

Acquisition fees and expenses to non-affiliates
4,261

 
(3,779
)
e
482

 

 
(482
)
e

Acquisition fees and expenses to affiliates
24,319

 
(24,319
)
e

 

 

 

General and administrative expenses
4,982

 

 
4,982

 
8,055

 
(4,736
)
f
8,301

Depreciation and amortization
72,907

 
12,941

g
85,848

 
30,538

 
(5,837
)
g
110,549

Total expenses
179,893

 
(4,751
)
 
175,142

 
65,566

 
(5,209
)
 
235,499

Income from operations
22,501

 
36,277

 
58,778

 
11,371

 
1,238

 
71,387

Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
(24,598
)
 
(1,577
)
h
(26,175
)
 
(12,257
)
 
9,652

h
(28,780
)
Interest income
365

 

 
365

 
6,937

 
(6,900
)
i
402

Loss from investment in unconsolidated entities
(1,358
)
 

 
(1,358
)
 

 

 
(1,358
)
Gain from sale of depreciable operating property
3,104

 

 
3,104

 

 

 
3,104

Net income
14

 
34,700

 
34,714

 
6,051

 
3,990

 
44,755

Distributions to redeemable preferred unit holders
(19,011
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(19,011
)
Less: Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests
698

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
j
(716
)
Net income (loss) attributable to controlling interest
(18,299
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25,028

Distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests attributable to common stockholders
(355
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(355
)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
$
(18,654
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
24,673

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders per share, basic and diluted
$
(0.17
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
0.16

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted
112,358,422

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
j
154,123,391

(1)
The GCEAR and SOR historical statements of operations are for the year ended December 31, 2014 as filed with the SEC on their respective Form 10-K. Certain SOR amounts presented above have been reclassified to conform to GCEAR's statement of operations presentation.
(2)
The GCEAR 2015 and 2014 Acquisitions include properties acquired in 2015 and 2014 with adjustments made to reflect the acquisitions occurring at the beginning of the period.
See accompanying notes




Adjustments to the GCEAR Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Balance Sheet (dollars in thousands, unless otherwise noted)
The GCEAR unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2015 reflects the following adjustments:
A.Merger with SOR
The real estate assets included with the Merger are reflected in the unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet of GCEAR at a preliminary fair market value. The preliminary fair market value is based on a valuation prepared for GCEAR by a third party valuation advisor. Real estate and in-place lease valuation are comprised of the following:  
 
GCEAR
Fair Market Value
 
SOR
Historical
 
Adjustments as a Result of Merger
Building and improvements
$
435,651

 
$
383,422

 
$
52,229

Land
72,614

 
55,733

 
16,881

Intangible leasing assets
89,424

 
54,745

 
34,679

Rental properties, net
597,689

 
493,900

 
103,789

In-place lease valuation - above market
14,324

 
5,374

 
8,950

In-place lease valuation - below market
(4,913
)
 
(872
)
 
(4,041
)
Total
$
607,100

 
$
498,402

 
$
108,698


The SOR historical balance sheet includes $11.0 million of deferred leasing costs and $15.5 million of intangible lease origination costs, which have been reclassified to rental properties, net. In accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations, these amounts were adjusted to reflect the value of the real estate allocated between tangible and intangible assets, which include the costs associated with leasing an "as-if" vacant building and presume leasing costs would have been incurred.

B.     In conjunction with the acquisition of certain real estate assets, SOR assumed the investment in certain development authority bonds and the corresponding obligations under capital leases of land and buildings totaling $115.0 million as of March 31, 2015. The bonds were issued as a form of financing for land, building, and building renovations, which were then leased back to the owner under a capital lease. This structure provides for a property tax abatement to the owner, which was transferred to GCEAR on the Merger Date. SOR's historical statement of operations includes the recognition of interest income and interest expense incurred pursuant to the development authority bonds and capital leases, respectively, which are earned in equal amounts and, accordingly, do not impact net income (loss). In accordance with ASC 210, Balance Sheet, a company has the right to elect to offset the impact of the capital lease and the bond issuance if the following conditions are met:

a. Each of two parties owes the other determinable amounts.
b. The reporting party has the right to set off the amount owed with the amount owed by the other party.
c. The reporting party intends to set off.
d. The right of setoff is enforceable at law.

The agreements specify a determinable principal amount of $115.0 million and an annual interest amount of $6.9 million owed to each of the parties, the development bond authority as lessor and GCEAR as the bondholder. Pursuant to the lease and bond agreements, basic rent pursuant to the capital lease and bond interest payments are deemed to be made on a constructive basis, therefore, no consideration is required to be remitted to either party. The agreements further indicate that the basic rent pursuant to the capital lease and the bond interest payments are identical and are to be made on the same date. As a result, the reporting party (GCEAR) has the right to set off the amounts owed under the terms of the agreement with the development bond authority. Under the terms of the agreement, specifically that no consideration would be exchanged, both the development bond authority and GCEAR would offset the effect of the capital lease and the bond issuance, as well as the capital lease interest expense and the bond interest income. Finally, since the development bond authority and GCEAR set off the respective payments, GCEAR has elected to apply the guidance of ASC 210 in accounting for the bonds and capital lease obligation for the improvements by netting the liability against the asset in its presentation on the consolidated balance sheet and the related capital lease interest expense and the bond interest income on the consolidated statements of operations.



C.     Certain non-real estate assets were assumed by GCEAR on the Merger Date. The following summarizes the non-real estate assets of SOR as of March 31, 2015, adjusted for those non-real estate assets that were not assumed:
Tenant accounts receivable
$
14,634

Prepaid property taxes
160

Prepaid insurance
722

Other prepaid expenses and deposits
273

Total
$
15,789

Less: Deferred rent (straight-line)
(13,238
)
Net non-real estate assets assumed
$
2,551

The straight-lining of rent pursuant to the underlying leases associated with the real estate assumed commenced on the Merger Date, therefore, the balance of deferred rent included on SOR's historical balance sheet has been reversed. In addition, since SOR's outstanding line of credit and term loan was repaid on the Merger Date, as discussed in note D below, all related financing costs otherwise capitalized and included on SOR's historical balance sheet have been reversed.

D.    On the Merger Date, GCEAR repaid the SOR line of credit and term loan with an advance from GCEAR’s KeyBank Unsecured Credit Facility (the "Facility"). See Note 5, Debt, to the annual financial statements for GCEAR filed on Form 10-K with the SEC for the year ended December 31, 2014.

E.    Represents operating accounts payable and other liabilities that were assumed as part of the Merger. Also included in the adjustments as a result of the Merger is the liability for the acquisition fees and acquisition expense reimbursement, as discussed in footnote G below, that GCEAR paid GCEAR Advisor.
F.    Represents the issuance of GCEAR’s common shares, with a par value of $0.001 per share, at a conversion ratio of 2.04 to 1, to holders of SOR’s common stock on the Merger Date. As of March 31, 2015, there were 20,473,024 shares of SOR’s common stock issued and outstanding, which equates to 41,764,969 shares when converted to shares of GCEAR. This results in an allocation of $0.04 million and $440.4 million between common stock at $0.001 par value and additional paid in capital, respectively. These amounts were adjusted on the Merger Date to reflect the GCEAR-converted shares then issued and outstanding.
G.    Pursuant to the GCEAR Advisory Agreement, as defined below, GCEAR incurs acquisition fees of 2.5% of the real estate value and is obligated to reimburse GCEAR Advisor for actual acquisition costs incurred, estimated to be 0.50% of the real estate acquisition value. Based on a preliminary real estate value of $607.1 million of the real estate assets assumed in connection with the Merger, GCEAR incurred affiliated acquisition fees and affiliated acquisition expenses of approximately $18.2 million, which are reflected in accumulated deficit on the unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet.

H.    Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) included on SOR's historical balance sheet represents the effect of the interest rate swap associated with SOR's term loan. As discussed in note D, GCEAR repaid the SOR line of credit and term loan on the Merger Date and, as a result, the interest rate swap was terminated on the Merger Date.
Adjustments to the Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and for the year ended December 31, 2014 (dollars in thousands, unless otherwise noted)
The historical amounts include GCEAR's and SOR’s actual operating results for the periods presented, and as filed with the SEC on their respective Form 10-Q and Form 10-K for the corresponding periods. These historical amounts, including rental revenue, management and acquisition fees, general and administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization, and interest expense, are presented as pro forma adjustments to the unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and for the year ended December 31, 2014, and are derived assuming the Merger and the GCEAR 2015 and 2014 Acquisitions occurred on January 1, 2014 (the "Pro Forma Effective Date").
The following are the explanations for the adjustments to operating and property level revenues and certain expenses included in the unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and for the year ended December 31, 2014:



a.     The historical rent revenue for GCEAR, the GCEAR 2015 and 2014 Acquisitions, and SOR represents the contractual and straight-line rents pursuant to the leases in effect during the time periods presented. The adjustments included in the pro forma are presented to adjust contractual rent revenue to a straight-line basis and to amortize the in-place lease valuation in accordance with ASC 805-10, Business Combinations, as if the Merger and the GCEAR 2015 and 2014 Acquisitions had occurred on the Pro Forma Effective Date.
The following summarizes the adjustment made to rent revenue for the GCEAR 2015 Acquisition for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and for the GCEAR 2015 and 2014 Acquisitions for the year ended December 31, 2014:
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
Year Ended December 31, 2014
Adjustment to contractual rental revenue
$
683

$
22,381

Adjustment to straight-line rent
7

1,584

(Above)/below market, in-place rent
2

1,764

Total
$
692

$
25,729


In addition, GCEAR has acquired properties that are occupied by tenants that are subject to triple net leases, in which, pursuant to the lease, the tenant is required to reimburse GCEAR for operating expenses incurred, including property taxes and insurance. The unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations have been adjusted for additional operating expense recoveries of approximately $0.3 million related to the GCEAR 2015 Acquisition for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and $5.8 million related to the GCEAR 2015 and 2014 Acquisitions for the year ended December 31, 2014.
The following summarizes the adjustments made to rent revenue for the real estate assets assumed as part of the Merger for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and for the year ended December 31, 2014:
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
Year Ended December 31, 2014
Adjustment to straight-line rent
$
(396
)
$
(2,520
)
(Above)/below market, in-place rent
(363
)
(1,451
)
Total
$
(759
)
$
(3,971
)
b.    Asset management fees are paid monthly to GCEAR Advisor, at 0.0625%, or 0.75% annually, based on the aggregate book value of the real estate, pursuant to the Third Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement dated October 15, 2014 (the "GCEAR Advisory Agreement"). The following summarizes the effect of asset management fees incurred by GCEAR, pursuant to the terms of the GCEAR Advisory Agreement, in connection with the Merger and the GCEAR 2015 Acquisition for the three months ended March 31, 2015:
 
GCEAR 2015 Acquisition
 
SOR
 
Total
Asset management fees - GCEAR 2015 Acquisition
$
68

 
$

 
$
68

Asset management fees - SOR Real Estate

 
1,138

 
1,138

 
$
68

 
$
1,138

 
$
1,206

The following summarizes the effect of asset management fees incurred by GCEAR in connection with the Merger and the GCEAR 2015 and 2014 Acquisitions for the year ended December 31, 2014:
 
GCEAR 2015 and 2014 Acquisitions
 
SOR
 
Total
Asset management fees - GCEAR 2015 and 2014 Acquisitions
$
2,247

 
$

 
$
2,247

Asset management fees - SOR Real Estate

 
4,553

 
4,553

 
$
2,247

 
$
4,553

 
$
6,800




c.    Property management fees are paid to Griffin Capital Essential Asset Property Management, LLC monthly at 3.0% of gross property revenues received, including base contractual rent and expense recoveries, pursuant to the current property management agreement. The following summarizes the effect of property management fees incurred by GCEAR, pursuant to GCEAR’s property management agreement, in connection with the Merger and the GCEAR 2015 Acquisition for the three months ended March 31, 2015:
 
GCEAR 2015 Acquisition
 
SOR
 
Total
Property management fees - GCEAR 2015 Acquisition
$
37

 
$

 
$
37

Property management fees - SOR historical

 
253

 
253

Property management fees adjustment - SOR

 
295

 
295

 
$
37

 
$
548

 
$
585

The following summarizes the effect of property management fees incurred by GCEAR in connection with the Merger and the GCEAR 2015 and 2014 Acquisitions for the year ended December 31, 2014:
 
GCEAR 2015 and 2014 Acquisitions
 
SOR
 
Total
Property management fees - GCEAR 2015 and 2014 Acquisitions
$
693

 
$

 
$
693

Property management fees - SOR historical

 
1,051

 
1,051

Property management fees adjustment - SOR

 
1,293

 
1,293

 
$
693

 
$
2,344

 
$
3,037


d.     In conjunction with the GCEAR 2015 and 2014 Acquisitions, GCEAR incurs certain property operating expenses, including repairs and maintenance, property services and insurance, as well as property taxes. The adjustments to property operating expenses and property tax expense are comprised of (1) property operating expenses that GCEAR incurs for properties in which the lease does not require the tenant to reimburse GCEAR for such expenses; and (2) property operating expenses, such as property tax expense, that would have been incurred had the acquisitions occurred on January 1, 2014, which expenses would have been recovered from the respective tenant pursuant to the lease agreements.

e.     GCEAR incurred approximately $0.2 million for both transaction costs related to the Merger and the GCEAR 2015 Acquisition, which are included in the historical acquisition fees and expenses to non-affiliates on the GCEAR historical amount for the three months ended March 31, 2015.

GCEAR incurred approximately $0.5 million and $3.8 million of transaction costs related to the Merger and the GCEAR 2014 Acquisitions, respectively, which are included in the historical acquisition fees and expenses to non-affiliates on the GCEAR historical amount for the year ended December 31, 2014.

In addition, acquisition fees and expenses to affiliates on the GCEAR historical financial statements represent fees earned and paid to GCEAR Advisor, pursuant to the GCEAR Advisory Agreement, of approximately $2.0 million and $24.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and for the year ended December 31, 2014, respectively. As the acquisition fees and expenses to non-affiliates and affiliates are nonrecurring and directly related to the Merger and the GCEAR 2015 and 2014 Acquisitions, these expenses are reflected as an adjustment to the pro forma statements of operations.
f.     On January 1, 2014, SOR terminated its advisory agreement and became a self-managed non-traded real estate investment trust. As a self-managed company, SOR incurred certain personnel costs that GCEAR would not have incurred, as GCEAR is externally advised by GCEAR Advisor. The unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and for the year ended December 31, 2014 have been adjusted to reverse personnel costs of approximately $0.7 million and $3.5 million, respectively, included in the SOR historical amounts. In addition, SOR incurred certain Merger-related transaction costs of $0.4 million and $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and for the year ended December 31, 2014, respectively, which are included in SOR’s historical general and administrative expenses. As these transaction costs are directly related to the Merger and are not recurring, these expenses are included as a pro forma adjustment to general and administrative expenses. GCEAR and SOR have certain duplicative



general and administration expenses, such as accounting and other professional fees, board of director fees, professional liability insurance premiums, overhead allocation, and other office related expenses, that have not been eliminated as part of the pro forma adjustments in the unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations. GCEAR anticipates cost savings as certain duplicative general and administrative expenses will not be incurred subsequent to the Merger. General and administrative expenses considered to be duplicative were approximately $0.6 million and $3.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and for the year ended December 31, 2014, respectively.
g.     Depreciation expense is calculated, for purposes of the unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations, based on an estimated useful life of 40 years for building and building improvements, and the remaining contractual, in-place lease term for intangible lease assets. As GCEAR would have commenced depreciation and amortization on the Pro Forma Effective Date, the depreciation and amortization expense included in the SOR historical financial statements has been reversed so that the unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations reflect the depreciation and amortization that GCEAR would have recorded.
The following table summarizes the depreciation and amortization expense by asset category that would have been recorded for the GCEAR 2015 Acquisition for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and for the GCEAR 2015 and 2014 Acquisitions for the year ended December 31, 2014, respectively:
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
Year Ended December 31, 2014
Building and building improvements
$
163

$
5,456

Tenant absorption and leasing costs
237

7,485

Total
$
400

$
12,941

The following table summarizes the depreciation and amortization expense by asset category for the SOR properties that would have been recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and for the year ended December 31, 2014, less the reversal of depreciation and amortization expense included in the SOR historical financial statements:
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
Year Ended December 31, 2014
Building and building improvements
$
2,723

$
10,891

Tenant absorption and leasing costs
3,452

13,810

Less: SOR historical depreciation
(4,596
)
(18,556
)
Less: SOR historical amortization
(2,880
)
(11,982
)
Reduction in depreciation and amortization expense
$
(1,301
)
$
(5,837
)

h.    The adjustment for the GCEAR 2015 Acquisition represents the effect of interest expense associated with the debt placement related to the acquisition of one property, as if the property were acquired on January 1, 2014. The adjustment for the GCEAR 2015 and 2014 Acquisitions represents the effect of interest expense associated with three properties, which included a debt assumption and two debt placements, as if the properties were acquired on January 1, 2014.
Also, on the Merger Date, GCEAR borrowed from the Facility the amount necessary to repay the SOR line of credit and term loan. On March 31, 2015, the combined balance of the SOR line of credit and term loan was $159.25 million. The terms of the Facility as of the Merger Date require periodic interest payments priced at the LIBO Rate plus a spread based on GCEAR’s current leverage ratio. At March 31, 2015, GCEAR’s leverage ratio was below 45%, which indicates a spread of 1.50% over the LIBO Rate, or a total rate of 1.68%. The following summarizes the adjustment to the unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations to only reflect the interest that GCEAR would have incurred as a result of this additional debt, as no other interest costs would have been incurred as a result of the Merger:



 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2015
Year Ended December 31, 2014
Historical interest expense incurred by SOR -
credit facility, term loan, amortization of financing costs, and other interest expense
$
1,264

$
5,357

Interest expense capital lease obligation
1,725

6,900

Historical interest expense incurred by SOR
2,989

12,257

Pro forma interest expense incurred by GCEAR
(2,675
)
(2,605
)
Reduction in interest expense
$
314

$
9,652


i.    Pursuant to Note B above, the Company accounts for the obligations under capital leases (see Note h) and the bond interest income on a net basis. Therefore, the income associated with the development authority bonds has been adjusted to reflect such accounting treatment.

j.    The following table summarizes the weighted average shares and units outstanding at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 and the allocable percentage of non-controlling interest (share amounts not in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
Year Ended December 31, 2014
Weighted average common shares outstanding - historical basis
130,106,364

112,358,422

Shares issued to SOR common stockholders - pro forma basis
41,764,969

41,764,969

Total outstanding common shares - pro forma basis
171,871,333

154,123,391

Operating partnership units issued in exchange for the contributed
ownership interest of certain properties, operating partnership units
acquired and the initial capitalization of the operating partnership (A)
4,408,631

4,408,631

Total outstanding shares and units - pro forma basis (B)
176,279,964

158,532,022

Percentage of operating partnership units (non-controlling interests) to
total outstanding shares (A/B)
2.50
%
2.78
%
Net income - pro forma basis
$
13,514

$
44,755

Distributions to redeemable preferred unit holders
(4,687
)
(19,011
)
Net income including distribution to redeemable preferred unit holders - pro forma basis
$
8,827

$
25,744

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests based on the percentage of operating partnership units outstanding to total outstanding shares - pro forma basis
$
221

$
716