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8-K - 8-K - Townsquare Media, Inc.form8-k.htm



IMMEDIATE RELEASE

TOWNSQUARE MEDIA REPORTS SECOND QUARTER 2015 RESULTS

Greenwich, CT - August 5, 2015 - Townsquare Media, Inc. (NYSE: TSQ) ("Townsquare Media," the "Company," "we," "us," or "our") announced today financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2015.

Second Quarter Highlights
As compared to the second quarter of 2014:
Net revenue increased 10.6%, and 11.4% excluding political revenue
Local Advertising net revenue increased 0.6%, and 1.5% excluding political revenue
Live Events net revenue increased 50.4%
Other Media and Entertainment net revenue increased 9.5%
Pro forma Adjusted EBITDA increased 2.5%, consistent with previously issued guidance

Year to Date Highlights
As compared to the first half of 2014:
Net revenue increased 7.1%, and 7.7% excluding political revenue
Local Advertising net revenue increased 0.2%, and 0.9% excluding political revenue
Live Events net revenue increased 37.7%
Other Media and Entertainment net revenue increased 17.7%

"We believe our second quarter net revenue growth of 10.6% highlights the strength of our diversified revenue strategy. We saw growth in each of our operating segments in the second quarter, particularly within our Live Events segment, which grew over 50% over the prior year," commented Steven Price, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Townsquare Media.

Quarter Ended June 30, 2015 Compared to the Quarter Ended June 30, 2014

Net Revenue
Net revenue for the quarter ended June 30, 2015 increased $11.2 million, or 10.6%, to $117.5 million, compared to $106.3 million in the same period last year. Local Advertising net revenue increased $0.5 million, or 0.6%, to $78.5 million, Live Events net revenue increased $10.0 million, or 50.4%, to $29.7 million and Other Media and Entertainment net revenue increased $0.8 million, or 9.5%, to $9.3 million. Excluding political revenue, net revenue increased $11.9 million, or 11.4% and Local Advertising net revenue increased $1.2 million, or 1.5%.

Local Advertising net revenue increased primarily as a result of an increase in non-political Local Advertising net revenue of $1.2 million, which was partially offset by decreases in political Local Advertising net revenue of $0.7 million. Live Events net revenue grew primarily as a result of increases in attendance and revenue per attendee of our live events, including three new music festivals. Other Media and Entertainment net revenue grew primarily as a result of increases within our digital marketing services offering.

Adjusted EBITDA
Pro forma Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter ended June 30, 2015 increased $0.7 million, or 2.5%, to $28.6 million, compared to $27.9 million in the same period last year. The prior year period expenses are adjusted to reflect the pro forma effect of the staffing expenses related to WE Fest, a multi-day country music festival that the Company acquired in the fourth quarter of 2014. The Company produced three new music festivals in the second quarter of 2015. New music festivals typically operate at a depressed, or negative, margin in their initial years due to required investment. Excluding the three new music festivals, pro forma Adjusted EBITDA increased $1.9 million, or 6.6%.

Adjusted EBITDA of $28.6 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2015 was approximately flat to the same period last year. This was due in part to ongoing expenses related to WE Fest. These expenses were incurred in the second quarter of 2015 but were not incurred in the prior year period on an actual basis.


1




Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014

Net Revenue
Net revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2015 increased $13.2 million, or 7.1%, to $198.6 million, compared to $185.4 million in the same period last year. Local Advertising net revenue increased $0.3 million, or 0.2%, to $143.6 million, Live Events net revenue increased $10.4 million, or 37.7%, to $37.9 million and Other Media and Entertainment net revenue increased $2.6 million, or 17.7%, to $17.2 million. Excluding political revenue and the results from non-recurring festivals, net revenue increased $16.9 million, or 8.7% and Local Advertising net revenue increased $1.3 million, or 0.9%.

Local Advertising net revenue increased primarily as a result of increases in non-political Local Advertising net revenue of $1.3 million, which was partially offset by decreases in political Local Advertising net revenue of $1.0 million. Live Events net revenue grew primarily as a result of increases in attendance and revenue per attendee of our live events including three new music festivals. Other Media and Entertainment net revenue grew primarily as a result of increases within our digital marketing services offering and national digital assets.

Adjusted EBITDA
Pro forma Adjusted EBITDA for the six months ended June 30, 2015 decreased $0.2 million, or 0.4%, to $43.2 million, compared to $43.3 million in the same period last year. The prior year period expenses are adjusted to reflect the pro forma effect of the staffing expenses related to WE Fest. The decrease in pro forma Adjusted EBITDA was related to planned investments in certain key areas given the opportunities we see ahead, including investments in sales training, digital video offerings and accelerating the roll-out of certain of our live event series, as well as public company expenses, which did not exist in the prior year period. In addition, the Company produced three new music festivals in the second quarter of 2015. Excluding the three new music festivals, pro forma Adjusted EBITDA increased $1.0 million, or 2.3%.

Adjusted EBITDA for the six months ended June 30, 2015 decreased $1.6 million, or 3.6%, to $43.2 million, compared to $44.8 million in the same period last year. The decrease was due in part to ongoing expenses related to WE Fest. These expenses were incurred in the six months ended June 30, 2015 but were not incurred in the prior year period on an actual basis.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of June 30, 2015, we had a total of $30.4 million of cash on hand and the total amount of revolving credit capacity available to us was $50.0 million under our credit facility. As of June 30, 2015, we had $574.6 million of outstanding indebtedness and $544.3 million of outstanding indebtedness net of cash, representing 5.9x and 5.6x gross and net leverage, respectively, based on the trailing twelve month pro forma Adjusted EBITDA of $97.9 million as of June 30, 2015.

As of August 4, 2015, the Company had 26,883,735 shares outstanding (inclusive of warrants to purchase 9,508,878 shares of common stock). The warrants outstanding are immediately exercisable for a de minimis exercise price per share and are not considered equity under the FCC regulations regarding foreign ownership limitations.

Subsequent Events
Townsquare announced today that the Company has entered into an agreement to sell 43 towers to a subsidiary of Vertical Bridge Holdings, LLC for approximately $22.8 million in cash, subject to closing adjustments (the “Tower Sale”). The Company will retain ownership of more than 250 towers following the Tower Sale.

The 43 towers being divested are located on 41 sites in 28 markets and presently house antenna which broadcast certain of the Company’s radio stations, together with third party tenants who pay rent for similar space on such towers. For a period of 35 years following the closing, including an initial term of twenty years and three optional five-year renewal periods, the Company will pay $41 of rent per annum ($1 per site per annum) to Vertical Bridge for the right to house its existing antenna on the divested towers. The Company has also entered into an agreement with Vertical Bridge whereby Vertical Bridge will serve as the exclusive marketing agent for the towers retained by the Company.

2




Segment Reporting
We have two reportable operating segments, which are Local Advertising and Live Events, and report the remainder of our business in an Other Media and Entertainment category. Our Local Advertising segment is composed of broadcast, digital and mobile advertising on our stations, streams, websites and mobile application. Our Live Events segment is composed of a diverse range of live events, which we create, promote and produce, including musical concerts, multi-day music festivals, consumer expositions and trade shows, athletic events, lifestyle events and other forms of entertainment. The Other Media and Entertainment business principally includes digital marketing services, national digital assets and other revenue.

Conference Call
Townsquare Media, Inc. will host a conference call to discuss certain second quarter 2015 financial results on Wednesday, August 5, 2015 at 8:00 a.m. Eastern Time. The conference call dial-in number is 1-877-407-0784 (U.S. & Canada) or 1-201-689-8560 (International) and the confirmation code is 13615043. A live webcast of the conference call will also be available on the equity investor relations page of the Company's website at www.townsquaremedia.com.

A replay of the conference call will be available through August 12, 2015. To access the replay, please dial 1-877-870-5176 (U.S. & Canada) or 1-858-384-5517 (International) and enter confirmation code 13615043. A web-based archive of the conference call will also be available at the above website for thirty days after the call.

About Townsquare Media, Inc.
Townsquare Media, Inc. is an integrated and diversified media and entertainment and digital marketing services company that owns and operates market leading radio stations, digital and social properties and live events in small and mid-sized markets across the United States, delivering national scale and expertise to the communities it serves on a local level. The Company owns and operates 310 radio stations, over 325 search engine and mobile-optimized local websites and approximately 500 live events in 66 small and mid-sized U.S. markets, making Townsquare Media the third largest owner of radio stations in the United States by number of radio stations owned. The Company supplements its local offerings with the nationwide reach of our owned, operated and affiliated music and entertainment websites, which, on a combined basis, attracted the largest audience among music-focused digital advertising networks as of June 2015 as well as certain large scale live events. For more information, please visit www.townsquaremedia.com.

Forward-Looking Statements
Except for the historical information contained in this press release, the matters addressed are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements, written, oral or otherwise made, represent the Company’s expectation or belief concerning future events. Without limiting the foregoing, the words “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “intends,” “plans,” “strives,” “goal,” “estimates,” “forecasts,” “projects” or “anticipates” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. By nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected or implied by the forward-looking statement. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and assumptions and currently available data and are neither predictions nor guarantees of future events or performance. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. See “Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2015, for a discussion of factors that could cause our actual results to differ from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements. Townsquare Media, Inc. assumes no responsibility to update any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Investor Relations
Claire Yenicay (Messner)
(203) 900-5555
investors@townsquaremedia.com


3



TOWNSQUARE MEDIA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in Thousands, Except Share and per Share Data)
(unaudited)



June 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash
$
30,383

 
$
24,462

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $3,064 and $3,350, respectively
62,685

 
61,151

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
10,462

 
7,553

Total current assets
103,530

 
93,166

 
 
 
 
Property and equipment, net
96,204

 
96,247

Intangible assets, net
505,762

 
505,839

Goodwill
249,109

 
242,300

Deferred financing costs, net
9,433

 
9,636

Investments
484

 
484

Other assets
341

 
413

Total assets
$
964,863

 
$
948,085

 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
8,501

 
$
6,747

Current portion of long-term debt
2,912

 
1,293

Deferred revenue
17,597

 
14,299

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
15,513

 
21,339

Accrued interest
4,907

 
9,245

Total current liabilities
49,430

 
52,923

Long-term debt, less current portion, (inclusive of bond premium of $0 and $7,203, respectively)
571,732

 
538,383

Net deferred tax liability
5,631

 
11,644

Other long-term liabilities
1,265

 
973

Total liabilities
628,058

 
603,923

Commitments and contingencies (See Note 11)
 
 
 
Stockholders’ equity:
 
 
 
    Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 300,000,000 shares authorized and 9,457,242
       shares issued and outstanding at both June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014
95

 
95

    Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized and 3,022,484
       shares issued and outstanding at both June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014
30

 
30

    Class C common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized and 4,894,480
       shares issued and outstanding at both June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014
49

 
49

    Total common stock
174

 
174

    Additional paid-in capital
353,288

 
351,984

    Accumulated deficit
(17,475
)
 
(8,439
)
    Non-controlling interest
818

 
443

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
964,863

 
$
948,085


4



TOWNSQUARE MEDIA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
(unaudited)



Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net revenue
$
117,516

 
$
106,267

 
$
198,634

 
$
185,428

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Direct operating expenses, excluding depreciation, amortization and stock-based compensation
82,297

 
71,478

 
143,626

 
129,730

Depreciation and amortization
3,613

 
4,331

 
7,284

 
8,718

Corporate expenses
6,603

 
6,157

 
11,843

 
10,924

Stock-based compensation
1,403

 

 
1,403

 
159

Transaction costs
125

 
(10
)
 
172

 
18

Net loss (gain) on sale of assets
21

 
(26
)
 
14

 
(136
)
    Total operating costs and expenses
94,062

 
81,930

 
164,342

 
149,413

    Operating income
23,454

 
24,337

 
34,292

 
36,015

Other expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
8,246

 
12,122

 
18,807

 
24,202

Net loss on debt extinguishment
30,017

 

 
30,017

 

Other expense, net
36

 

 
84

 
37

     (Loss) income before income taxes
(14,845
)
 
12,215

 
(14,616
)
 
11,776

(Benefit from) provision for income taxes
(6,111
)
 
91

 
(6,013
)
 
182

     Net (loss) income
$
(8,734
)
 
$
12,124

 
$
(8,603
)
 
$
11,594

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net (loss) income attributable to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Controlling interests
$
(9,132
)
 
$
11,705

 
$
(9,036
)
 
$
11,175

     Non-controlling interests
398

 
419

 
433

 
419

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Basic
$
(0.50
)
 

 
$
(0.50
)
 

     Diluted
$
(0.50
)
 

 
$
(0.50
)
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pro forma C Corporation data (unaudited):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Historical income before income taxes

 
$
12,215

 
 
 
$
11,776

Pro forma income tax expense

 
4,752

 
 
 
4,581

Pro forma net income

 
$
7,463

 
 
 
$
7,195

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pro forma net income per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Basic

 
$
0.95

 
 
 
$
0.91

     Diluted

 
$
0.43

 
 
 
$
0.41

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
 
 
Pro Forma
 
 
 
Pro Forma
     Basic
17,374

 
7,896

 
17,374

 
7,892

     Diluted
17,374

 
17,405

 
17,374

 
17,401




5



TOWNSQUARE MEDIA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in Thousands)
(unaudited)
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net (loss) income
$
(8,603
)
 
$
11,594

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash from operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
7,284

 
8,718

Amortization of deferred financing costs
917

 
1,263

Deferred income tax benefit
(6,013
)
 

Provision for doubtful accounts
15

 
964

Stock-based compensation expense
1,403

 
159

Non-cash interest expense

 
1,539

Amortization of bond premium
(424
)
 
(848
)
Write-off of deferred financing costs
9,061

 

Write-off of bond premium
(6,779
)
 

Net loss (gain) on sale of assets
14

 
(136
)
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
(2,013
)
 
(7,954
)
Prepaid expenses and other assets
(2,976
)
 
(1,026
)
Accounts payable
1,754

 
886

Accrued expenses
(3,717
)
 
(6,450
)
Accrued interest
(4,338
)
 
(84
)
Other long-term liabilities
17

 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities   
(14,398
)
 
8,625

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
   Payments for acquisitions, net of cash received
(6,606
)
 
(849
)
   Acquisition of intangibles
(32
)
 
(200
)
   Purchase of property and equipment
(5,812
)
 
(4,628
)
   Proceeds from insurance settlement
450

 

   Proceeds from sale of assets
80

 
199

Net cash used in investing activities
(11,920
)
 
(5,478
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
   Offering costs
(99
)
 

   Repayment of long-term debt
(532,751
)
 
(765
)
   Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt
575,000

 

   Debt financing costs
(9,775
)
 
(259
)
   Cash distribution to non-controlling interest
(58
)
 

   Repayments of capitalized obligations
(78
)
 
(74
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities   
32,239

 
(1,098
)
Net increase in cash
5,921

 
2,049

Cash:
 
 
 
Beginning of period
24,462

 
45,647

End of period
$
30,383

 
$
47,696

 
 
 
 
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
 
 
 
   Cash payments:
 
 
 
Payments to redeem long-term debt prior to contractual maturity
$
27,735

 
$

Interest
22,631

 
22,329

Income taxes
540

 
364

   Barter transactions:
 
 
 
Barter revenue – included in net revenue
$
6,965

 
$
6,040

Barter expense – included in direct operating expenses
6,390

 
5,289


6



TOWNSQUARE MEDIA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS BY SEGMENT
(in Thousands)
(unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
($ in thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Statement of Operations Data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Local Advertising net revenue
$
78,531

 
$
78,050

 
$
143,584

 
$
143,322

  Live Events net revenue
29,706

 
19,745

 
37,872

 
27,512

  Other Media and Entertainment net revenue
9,279

 
8,472

 
17,178

 
14,594

Net revenue
117,516

 
106,267

 
198,634

 
185,428

  Operating Costs and Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Local Advertising direct operating expenses
47,922

 
47,913

 
94,124

 
92,987

  Live Events direct operating expenses
26,395

 
15,501

 
33,967

 
22,197

Other Media and Entertainment direct operating expenses
7,980

 
8,064

 
15,535

 
14,546

Direct operating expenses, excluding depreciation, amortization and stock-based compensation
82,297

 
71,478

 
143,626

 
129,730

  Depreciation and amortization
3,613

 
4,331

 
7,284

 
8,718

  Corporate expenses
6,603

 
6,157

 
11,843

 
10,924

  Stock-based compensation
1,403

 

 
1,403

 
159

  Transaction costs
125

 
(10
)
 
172

 
18

  Net loss (gain) on sale of assets
21

 
(26
)
 
14

 
(136
)
Total operating costs and expenses
94,062

 
81,930

 
164,342

 
149,413

Operating income
23,454

 
24,337

 
34,292

 
36,015

Other expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Interest expense
8,246

 
12,122

 
18,807

 
24,202

  Net loss on debt extinguishment
30,017

 

 
30,017

 

  Other expense, net
36

 

 
84

 
37

Total other expense
38,299

 
12,122

 
48,908

 
24,239

(Loss) income before income taxes
(14,845
)
 
12,215

 
(14,616
)
 
11,776

(Benefit from) provision for income taxes
(6,111
)
 
91

 
(6,013
)
 
182

Net (loss) income
$
(8,734
)
 
$
12,124

 
$
(8,603
)
 
$
11,594



7



The following table summarizes pro forma net revenue and direct operating expenses broken out by segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively (dollars in thousands):
 
Pro Forma
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Statement of Operations Data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Local Advertising net revenue
$
78,531

 
$
78,050

 
$
143,584

 
$
143,322

Live Events net revenue
29,706

 
19,745

 
37,872

 
27,512

Other Media and Entertainment net revenue
9,279

 
8,472

 
17,178

 
14,594

Net revenue
117,516

 
106,267

 
198,634

 
185,428

Operating Costs and Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Local Advertising direct operating expenses
47,922

 
47,913

 
94,124

 
92,987

Live Events direct operating expenses
26,395

 
16,228

 
33,967

 
23,651

Other Media and Entertainment direct operating expenses
7,980

 
8,064

 
15,535

 
14,546

Direct operating expenses, excluding depreciation, amortization and stock-based compensation
82,297

 
72,205

 
143,626

 
131,184

Direct Profit
$
35,219

 
$
34,062

 
$
55,008

 
$
54,244



8



The following tables reconcile both on a GAAP and pro forma basis net (loss) income, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, to Direct Profit and Adjusted EBITDA for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively (dollars in thousands):
 
Actual
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Net (loss) income
$
(8,734
)
 
$
12,124

 
$
(8,603
)
 
$
11,594

(Benefit from) provision for income taxes
(6,111
)
 
91

 
(6,013
)
 
182

Net loss on debt extinguishment
30,017

 

 
30,017

 

Interest expense
8,246

 
12,122

 
18,807

 
24,202

Transaction costs
125

 
(10
)
 
172

 
18

Depreciation and amortization
3,613

 
4,331

 
7,284

 
8,718

Corporate expenses
6,603

 
6,157

 
11,843

 
10,924

Stock-based compensation
1,403

 

 
1,403

 
159

Other(a)
57

 
(26
)
 
98

 
(99
)
Direct Profit
35,219

 
34,789

 
55,008

 
55,698

Corporate expenses
(6,603
)
 
(6,157
)
 
(11,843
)
 
(10,924
)
Adjusted EBITDA
$
28,616

 
$
28,632

 
$
43,165

 
$
44,774

(a) Other includes net loss (gain) on sale of assets.
 
Pro Forma
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Net (loss) income
$
(8,734
)
 
$
7,787

 
$
(8,603
)
 
$
7,824

(Benefit from) provision for income taxes
(6,111
)
 
4,957

 
(6,013
)
 
4,982

Net loss on debt extinguishment
30,017

 

 
30,017

 

Interest expense, net
8,246

 
10,866

 
18,807

 
21,718

Transaction costs
125

 
(10
)
 
172

 
18

Depreciation and amortization
3,613

 
4,331

 
7,284

 
8,718

Corporate expenses
6,603

 
6,157

 
11,843

 
10,924

Stock-based compensation
1,403

 

 
1,403

 
159

Other(a)
57

 
(26
)
 
98

 
(99
)
Direct Profit
35,219

 
34,062

 
55,008

 
54,244

Corporate expenses
(6,603
)
 
(6,157
)
 
(11,843
)
 
(10,924
)
Adjusted EBITDA
$
28,616

 
$
27,905

 
$
43,165

 
$
43,320

(a) Other includes net loss (gain) on sale of assets.


9



The following table reconciles on a pro forma basis net (loss) income, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, to Direct Profit and Adjusted EBITDA on a quarterly basis for last twelve months ended June 30, 2015 (dollars in thousands):
 
Quarter Ended
 
Last Twelve Months
 
June 30, 2015
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
September 30, 2014
 
June 30, 2015
Net (loss) income
$
(8,734
)
 
$
131

 
$
5,837

 
$
(13,789
)
 
$
(16,555
)
  (Benefit from) provision for income taxes
(6,111
)
 
98

 
3,711

 
(8,779
)
 
(11,081
)
  Interest expense
8,246

 
10,561

 
10,591

 
10,970

 
40,368

  Net loss on debt extinguishment
30,017

 

 

 

 
30,017

  Transaction costs
125

 
47

 
136

 
63

 
371

  Depreciation and amortization
3,613

 
3,671

 
3,911

 
4,249

 
15,444

  Corporate expenses
6,603

 
5,240

 
7,585

 
6,487

 
25,915

  Stock-based compensation
1,403

 

 

 
37,580

 
38,983

  Other (a)
57

 
41

 
43

 
257

 
398

Direct Profit
35,219

 
19,789

 
31,814

 
37,038

 
123,860

   Corporate expenses
(6,603
)
 
(5,240
)
 
(7,585
)
 
(6,487
)
 
(25,915
)
Adjusted EBITDA
$
28,616

 
$
14,549

 
$
24,229

 
$
30,551

 
$
97,945

(a) Other includes net loss (gain) on sale of assets.


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Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Definitions
We believe that our financial statements and the other financial data included herein have been prepared in a manner that complies, in all material respects, with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or GAAP, and are consistent with current practice with the exception of the presentation of certain non-GAAP financial measures, including Direct Profit and Adjusted EBITDA (each as defined below).

We define Direct Profit as net (loss) income before the deduction of income taxes, other expense (net), interest expense, net loss on debt extinguishment, transaction costs, corporate expenses, net loss (gain) on sale of assets and depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as Direct Profit less corporate expenses (excluding stock-based compensation). Direct Profit and Adjusted EBITDA do not represent, and should not be considered as alternatives to, net (loss) income or cash flows from operations, as determined under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP.

We use Direct Profit and Adjusted EBITDA to facilitate company-to-company operating performance comparisons by backing out potential differences caused by variations in capital structures (affecting interest expense), taxation and the age and book depreciation of facilities and equipment (affecting relative depreciation expense), which may vary for different companies for reasons unrelated to operating performance. In addition, we rely upon Direct Profit to analyze the performance of our segments, as it reflects all revenue and expenses directly attributable to our segments’ operations, including all corporate overhead expenses that are directly attributed to a segment and necessary to support its revenue, without regard to corporate overhead that is not directly attributable to a segment’s operations (such as expenses related to HR, finance, and accounting functions and expenses incurred in connection with an initial public offering). As a result, by removing these expenses, management can better analyze the factors that are, in fact, directly affecting the profitability of its core business segments at and within the segments. Further, while discretionary bonuses for members of management are not determined with reference to specific targets, our Board of Directors may consider Direct Profit and Adjusted EBITDA when determining discretionary bonuses.


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