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Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2015

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission File No. 001-34658

 

 

THE BABCOCK & WILCOX COMPANY

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

DELAWARE   80-0558025

(State of Incorporation

or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

THE HARRIS BUILDING

13024 BALLANTYNE CORPORATE PLACE

SUITE 700

CHARLOTTE, NORTH CAROLINA

  28277
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (704) 625-4900

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   x    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding at April 30, 2015 was 106,987,776.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

THE BABCOCK & WILCOX COMPANY

INDEX – FORM 10-Q

 

     PAGE  

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  

Item 1 – Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

     3   

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (Unaudited)

     4   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 (Unaudited)

     6   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
Three Months Ended March  31, 2015 and 2014 (Unaudited)

     7   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
Three Months Ended March  31, 2015 and 2014 (Unaudited)

     8   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 (Unaudited)

     9   

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

     10   

Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     26   

Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     37   

Item 4 – Controls and Procedures

     37   

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

  

Item 1 – Legal Proceedings

     37   

Item 1A – Risk Factors

     37   

Item 2 – Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     38   

Item 4 – Mine Safety Disclosures

     38   

Item 6 – Exhibits

     39   

SIGNATURES

     40   

 

2


Table of Contents

PART I

THE BABCOCK & WILCOX COMPANY

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

3


Table of Contents

THE BABCOCK & WILCOX COMPANY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

ASSETS

 

     March 31,
2015
     December 31,
2014
 
     (Unaudited)  
     (In thousands)  

Current Assets:

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 274,394       $ 312,969   

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

     50,670         54,497   

Investments

     10,469         4,837   

Accounts receivable – trade, net

     404,941         430,600   

Accounts receivable – other

     51,448         44,299   

Contracts in progress

     395,542         398,373   

Inventories

     109,659         108,637   

Deferred income taxes

     73,892         73,479   

Other current assets

     49,820         46,111   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Current Assets

  1,420,835      1,473,802   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Property, Plant and Equipment

  1,171,347      1,167,581   

Less accumulated depreciation

  742,704      730,946   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Property, Plant and Equipment

  428,643      436,635   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Investments

  8,263      7,606   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Goodwill

  376,478      379,192   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred Income Taxes

  250,221      245,766   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates

  133,691      140,504   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Intangible Assets

  105,573      110,873   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other Assets

  68,430      62,558   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL

$ 2,792,134    $ 2,856,936   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4


Table of Contents

THE BABCOCK & WILCOX COMPANY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

     March 31,
2015
    December 31,
2014
 
     (Unaudited)  
     (In thousands, except share
and per share amounts)
 

Current Liabilities:

    

Notes payable and current maturities of long-term debt

   $ 18,219      $ 18,215   

Accounts payable

     199,349        247,629   

Accrued employee benefits

     86,673        124,897   

Accrued liabilities – other

     101,512        97,207   

Advance billings on contracts

     254,844        255,535   

Accrued warranty expense

     53,722        53,624   

Income taxes payable

     19,421        22,529   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Current Liabilities

  733,740      819,636   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-Term Debt

  281,250      285,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated Postretirement Benefit Obligation

  56,939      58,213   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Environmental Liabilities

  56,548      56,259   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pension Liability

  558,763      563,990   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other Liabilities

  57,970      59,637   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 5)

Stockholders’ Equity:

Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, authorized 325,000,000 shares; issued 121,908,073 and 121,604,332 shares at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively

  1,219      1,216   

Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, authorized 75,000,000 shares; No shares issued

  —        —     

Capital in excess of par value

  784,076      775,393   

Retained earnings

  676,913      642,489   

Treasury stock at cost, 14,967,834 and 14,915,776 shares at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively

  (425,586   (423,990

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

  (4,896   3,596   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity – The Babcock & Wilcox Company

  1,031,726      998,704   

Noncontrolling interest

  15,198      15,497   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Stockholders’ Equity

  1,046,924      1,014,201   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL

$ 2,792,134    $ 2,856,936   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5


Table of Contents

THE BABCOCK & WILCOX COMPANY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 
     2015     2014  
     (Unaudited)  
     (In thousands, except share and
per share amounts)
 

Revenues

   $ 730,565      $ 662,017   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Costs and Expenses:

Cost of operations

  539,921      502,307   

Research and development costs

  8,346      23,996   

Losses on asset disposals and impairments, net

  15      —     

Selling, general and administrative expenses

  108,751      94,685   

Special charges for restructuring activities

  2,502      2,658   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Costs and Expenses

  659,535      623,646   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity in Income (Loss) of Investees

  (219   15,269   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating Income

  70,811      53,640   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other Income (Expense):

Interest income

  174      419   

Interest expense

  (2,363   (899

Other – net

  (1,715   1,322   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Other Income (Expense)

  (3,904   842   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before Provision for Income Taxes

  66,907      54,482   

Provision for Income Taxes

  21,866      13,328   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Income

$ 45,041    $ 41,154   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest

  216      3,890   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Income Attributable to The Babcock & Wilcox Company

$ 45,257    $ 45,044   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per Common Share:

Basic:

Net Income Attributable to The Babcock & Wilcox Company

$ 0.42    $ 0.41   

Diluted:

Net Income Attributable to The Babcock & Wilcox Company

$ 0.42    $ 0.41   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Shares used in the computation of earnings per share (Note 10):

Basic

  106,775,916      110,439,415   

Diluted

  107,146,494      110,886,043   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

6


Table of Contents

THE BABCOCK & WILCOX COMPANY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2015     2014  
     (Unaudited)  
     (In thousands)  

Net Income

   $ 45,041      $ 41,154   

Other Comprehensive Income:

    

Currency translation adjustments

     (10,930     (6,611

Derivative financial instruments:

    

Unrealized losses arising during the period, net of tax benefit of $174 and $339, respectively

     (215     (975

Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income, net of tax benefit of $(683) and $(221), respectively

     1,916        632   

Amortization of benefit plan costs, net of tax benefit of $(179) and $(197), respectively

     331        397   

Investments:

    

Unrealized gains arising during the period, net of tax provision of $(224) and $(25), respectively

     415        46   

Reclassification adjustment for losses (gains) included in net income, net of tax (benefit) provision of $(5) and $12, respectively

     9        (22
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other Comprehensive Loss

  (8,474   (6,533
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Comprehensive Income

  36,567      34,621   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest

  198      3,897   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive Income Attributable to The Babcock & Wilcox Company

$ 36,765    $ 38,518   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

7


Table of Contents

THE BABCOCK & WILCOX COMPANY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

  Common Stock   Capital In
Excess of
Par Value
  Retained
Earnings
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  Treasury
Stock
  Stockholders’
Equity
  Noncontrolling
Interest
  Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 
  Shares   Par Value  
    (In thousands, except share and per share amounts)  

Balance December 31, 2014

    121,604,332      $ 1,216      $ 775,393      $ 642,489      $ 3,596      $ (423,990   $ 998,704      $ 15,497      $ 1,014,201   

Net income

    —          —          —          45,257        —          —          45,257        (216     45,041   

Dividends declared ($0.10 per share)

    —          —          —          (10,833     —          —          (10,833     —          (10,833

Defined benefit obligations

    —          —          —          —          331        —          331        —          331   

Available-for-sale investments

    —          —          —          —          424        —          424        —          424   

Currency translation adjustments

    —          —          —          —          (10,948     —          (10,948     18        (10,930

Derivative financial instruments

    —          —          —          —          1,701        —          1,701        —          1,701   

Exercise of stock options

    70,295        1        1,703        —          —          —          1,704        —          1,704   

Contributions to thrift plan

    94,914        1        2,767        —          —          —          2,768        —          2,768   

Shares placed in treasury

    —          —          —          —          —          (1,596     (1,596     —          (1,596

Stock-based compensation charges

    138,532        1        4,213        —          —          —          4,214        —          4,214   

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          (101     (101
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance March 31, 2015 (unaudited)

  121,908,073    $ 1,219    $ 784,076    $ 676,913    $ (4,896 $ (425,586 $ 1,031,726    $ 15,198    $ 1,046,924   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance December 31, 2013

  120,536,910    $ 1,205    $ 747,189    $ 656,916    $ 28,348    $ (268,971 $ 1,164,687    $ 18,254    $ 1,182,941   

Net income

  —        —        —        45,044      —        —        45,044      (3,890   41,154   

Dividends declared ($.10 per share)

  —        —        —        (11,120   —        —        (11,120   —        (11,120

Defined benefit obligations

  —        —        —        —        397      —        397      —        397   

Available-for-sale investments

  —        —        —        —        24      —        24      —        24   

Currency translation adjustments

  —        —        —        —        (6,604   —        (6,604   (7   (6,611

Derivative financial instruments

  —        —        —        —        (343   —        (343   —        (343

Exercise of stock options

  76,308      1      2,455      —        —        —        2,456      —        2,456   

Contributions to thrift plan

  86,727      1      2,930      —        —        —        2,931      —        2,931   

Shares placed in treasury

  —        —        —        —        —        (20,454   (20,454   —        (20,454

Stock-based compensation charges

  390,279      4      1,700      —        —        —        1,704      —        1,704   

Contribution of in-kind services

  —        —        —        —        —        —        —        4,173      4,173   

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

  —        —        —        —        —        —        —        (112   (112
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance March 31, 2014 (unaudited)

  121,090,224    $ 1,211    $ 754,274    $ 690,840    $ 21,822    $ (289,425 $ 1,178,722    $ 18,418    $ 1,197,140   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

8


Table of Contents

THE BABCOCK & WILCOX COMPANY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2015     2014  
     (Unaudited)  
     (In thousands)  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

  

Net Income

   $ 45,041      $ 41,154   

Non-cash items included in net income:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     26,443        17,013   

Income of investees, net of dividends

     525        (4,694

Losses on asset disposals and impairments, net

     15        —     

In-kind research and development costs

     —          4,173   

Recognition of losses for pension and postretirement plans

     510        594   

Stock-based compensation and thrift plan expense

     6,981        4,634   

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

     44        (760

Changes in assets and liabilities:

    

Accounts receivable

     17,336        17,528   

Accounts payable

     (41,448     (82,164

Contracts in progress and advance billings on contracts

     2,557        (83,797

Inventories

     (2,941     3,082   

Income taxes

     (10,793     (6,766

Accrued and other current liabilities

     7,357        (31

Pension liability, accrued postretirement benefit obligation and employee benefits

     (43,364     (20,913

Other, net

     (3,219     (2,570
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES

  5,044      (113,517
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

Decrease in restricted cash and cash equivalents

  3,827      10,278   

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

  (21,349   (21,214

Purchases of securities

  (6,593   (19,926

Sales and maturities of securities

  410      24,390   

Proceeds from asset disposals

  (27   3   

Investment in equity method investees

  —        (4,900
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES

  (23,732   (11,369
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

Payment of short-term borrowing and long-term debt

  —        (441

Borrowings under short-term arrangements

  —        733   

Borrowings under the Credit Agreement

  —        15,000   

Repayments under Credit Agreement

  (3,750   —     

Repurchase of common shares

  —        (15,665

Dividends paid to common shareholders

  (10,782   (11,099

Exercise of stock options

  1,740      2,191   

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

  (44   760   

Other

  (101   (112
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES

  (12,937   (8,633
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

EFFECTS OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH

  (6,950   (4,542
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

  (38,575   (138,061

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD

  312,969      346,116   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD

$ 274,394    $ 208,055   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

Cash paid during the period for:

Interest

$ 1,749    $ 288   

Income taxes (net of refunds)

$ 30,981    $ 15,088   

SCHEDULE OF NON-CASH INVESTING ACTIVITY:

Accrued capital expenditures included in accounts payable

$ 3,342    $ 4,854   

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

9


Table of Contents

THE BABCOCK & WILCOX COMPANY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

MARCH 31, 2015

(UNAUDITED)

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

We have presented the condensed consolidated financial statements of The Babcock & Wilcox Company (“B&W”) in U.S. Dollars in accordance with the interim reporting requirements of Form 10-Q, Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). Certain financial information and disclosures normally included in our financial statements prepared annually in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted. Readers of these financial statements should, therefore, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 (our “2014 10-K”). We have included all adjustments, in the opinion of management, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation.

We use the equity method to account for investments in entities that we do not control, but over which we have the ability to exercise significant influence. We generally refer to these entities as “joint ventures.” We have reclassified amounts previously reported to conform to the presentation as of and for the three month period ended March 31, 2015. We have eliminated all intercompany transactions and accounts. We present the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements on the basis of continuing operations, unless otherwise stated.

Unless the context otherwise indicates, “we,” “us” and “our” mean B&W and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Reporting Segments

We operate in four reportable segments: Power Generation, Nuclear Operations, Technical Services and Nuclear Energy. Prior to 2015, our mPower business was a separate reportable segment; however, in accordance with FASB Topic Segment Reporting, this business no longer meets the quantitative threshold criteria and will be included in our “Other” category as it is no longer considered a reportable segment. The change in our reportable segments had no impact on our previously reported results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. We have applied the change in reportable segments to previously reported historical financial information and related disclosures included in this report. Our reportable segments are further described as follows:

 

    Our Power Generation segment provides advanced fossil and renewable power generation equipment that includes a broad suite of boiler products and environmental systems and related services for power and industrial uses. We specialize in engineering, manufacturing, procurement, and erection of equipment and technologies used in the power generation industry and various other industries, and the provision of related services, including steam generating equipment, proven emissions control systems for environmental regulations, renewable energy solutions (biomass, combined heat and power, waste-to-energy and concentrating solar power), boiler cleaning systems, material transport equipment, fuel handling systems, cogeneration and combined cycle installations, and carbon capture and sequestration technologies. For this full range of product offerings, we offer complete aftermarket, operation and maintenance and construction project services. We provide products and services to electric utilities, municipalities, EPC contractors, architect engineers, independent power producers, international trading firms, electric power cooperatives and state electricity boards. Our markets include electric power generation, industrial, chemical, oil refinery, cement, institutional, municipal and government customers worldwide. We have an extensive North American and global footprint including engineering, design, service, manufacturing, sales, business development, regional service centers, manufacturers’ representatives and joint venture facilities located in more than 30 countries around the globe. Our installed base represents more than 300,000 MW of equivalent steam generating capacity in more than 800 facilities in over 90 countries.

Our steam generating equipment operates on a range of traditional fossil fuels including coal, natural gas and oil along with renewable, unconventional and other typical waste fuel streams. We have commercialized many advanced emissions technologies to control nitrogen oxide, sulfur dioxide, sulfur trioxide, coarse and fine particulate matter, mercury, acid gases and other hazardous air emissions.

 

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This segment also designs, engineers, manufactures and services air pollution control systems and coating/drying equipment for a variety of industrial applications and complements our environmental products and solutions offerings.

 

    Our Nuclear Operations segment’s primary activity is the manufacture of naval nuclear reactors for the U.S. Department of Energy (“DOE”)/National Nuclear Security Administration’s (“NNSA”) Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program, which in turn supplies them to the U.S. Navy for use in submarines and aircraft carriers. Through this segment, we own and operate manufacturing facilities located in Lynchburg, Virginia; Mount Vernon, Indiana; Euclid, Ohio; Barberton, Ohio; and Erwin, Tennessee. The Barberton and Mount Vernon locations specialize in the design and manufacture of heavy components. These two locations are N-Stamp certified by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (“ASME”), making them two of only a few North American suppliers of large, heavy-walled nuclear components and vessels. The Euclid facility, which is also ASME N-Stamp certified, fabricates electro-mechanical equipment for the U.S. Government, and performs design, manufacturing, inspection, assembly and testing activities. The Lynchburg operations fabricate fuel-bearing precision components that range in weight from a few grams to hundreds of tons. In-house capabilities also include wet chemistry uranium processing, advanced heat treatment to optimize component material properties and a controlled, clean-room environment with the capacity to assemble railcar-size components. Fuel for the naval nuclear reactors is provided by Nuclear Fuel Services, Inc. (“NFS”), one of our wholly owned subsidiaries. Located in Erwin, NFS also converts Cold War-era government stockpiles of highly enriched uranium into material suitable for further processing into commercial nuclear reactor fuel.

 

    Our Technical Services segment provides various services to the U.S. Government, including uranium processing, environmental site restoration services and management and operating services for various U.S. Government-owned facilities. These services are provided to the Department of Defense and the DOE, including the NNSA, the Office of Nuclear Energy, the Office of Science and the Office of Environmental Management. Through this segment we deliver products and management solutions to nuclear operations and high-consequence manufacturing facilities. A significant portion of this segment’s operations are conducted through joint ventures.

 

    Our Nuclear Energy segment supplies commercial nuclear steam generators, components and services to nuclear utility customers. B&W has supplied the nuclear industry with more than 1,300 large, heavy components worldwide. This segment is the only commercial heavy nuclear component, N-Stamp certified manufacturer in North America. Our Nuclear Energy segment fabricates pressure vessels, reactors, steam generators, heat exchangers and other auxiliary equipment. This segment also provides specialized engineering services that include structural component design, 3-D thermal-hydraulic engineering analysis, weld and robotic process development and metallurgy and materials engineering. In addition, this segment offers services for nuclear steam generators and balance of plant equipment, as well as nondestructive examination and tooling/repair solutions for other plant systems and components. This segment also offers engineering and licensing services for new nuclear plant designs.

See Note 9 for further information regarding our segments.

Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2015. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and the related footnotes included in our 2014 10-K.

Spin-off

On March 16, 2015, our newly formed subsidiary Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. filed an initial Form 10 Registration Statement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The filing relates to the previously announced plan to separate our Power Generation business from our Government & Nuclear Operations business, which includes the Nuclear Operations, Technical Services and Nuclear Energy segments, through a tax free spin-off of the Power Generation business into a new independent, publicly traded company. We expect the spin-off will be completed by mid-summer 2015, subject to several conditions, including the SEC declaring effective the registration statement and final approval of the transaction by our Board of Directors. Concurrent with the spin-off, the Company will change its name to BWX Technologies, Inc.

 

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Contracts and Revenue Recognition

We generally recognize contract revenues and related costs on a percentage-of-completion method for individual contracts or combinations of contracts based on work performed, man hours or a cost-to-cost method, as applicable to the product or activity involved. We recognize estimated contract revenue and resulting income based on the measurement of the extent of progress completion as a percentage of the total project. Certain costs may be excluded from the cost-to-cost method of measuring progress, such as significant costs for materials and major third-party subcontractors, if it appears that such exclusion would result in a more meaningful measurement of actual contract progress and resulting periodic allocation of income. We include revenues and related costs so recorded, plus accumulated contract costs that exceed amounts invoiced to customers under the terms of the contracts, in contracts in progress. We include in advance billings on contracts billings that exceed accumulated contract costs and revenues and costs recognized under the percentage-of-completion method. Most long-term contracts contain provisions for progress payments. Our unbilled receivables do not contain an allowance for credit losses as we expect to invoice customers and collect all amounts for unbilled revenues. We review contract price and cost estimates periodically as the work progresses and reflect adjustments proportionate to the percentage-of-completion in income in the period when those estimates are revised. For all contracts, if a current estimate of total contract cost indicates a loss on a contract, the projected loss is recognized in full when determined.

For contracts as to which we are unable to estimate the final profitability except to assure that no loss will ultimately be incurred, we recognize equal amounts of revenue and cost until the final results can be estimated more precisely. For these deferred profit recognition contracts, we recognize revenue and cost equally and only recognize gross margin when probable and reasonably estimable, which we generally determine to be when the contract is approximately 70% complete. We treat long-term construction contracts that contain such a level of risk and uncertainty that estimation of the final outcome is impractical, except to assure that no loss will be incurred, as deferred profit recognition contracts.

Our policy is to account for fixed-price contracts under the completed-contract method if we believe that we are unable to reasonably forecast cost to complete at start-up. Under the completed-contract method, income is recognized only when a contract is completed or substantially complete.

For parts orders and certain aftermarket services activities, we recognize revenues as goods are delivered and work is performed.

Variations from estimated contract performance could result in material adjustments to operating results for any fiscal quarter or year. We include claims for extra work or changes in scope of work to the extent of costs incurred in contract revenues when we believe collection is probable. At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, we recognized accrued claims totaling $8.2 million.

In the three months ended March 31, 2014, we recorded contract losses totaling $7.6 million for additional estimated costs to complete our Power Generation segment’s Berlin Station project. We previously asserted that substantial completion had been achieved on this project in early 2014 and that any further delays to complete this project were the result of the customer’s failure to supply fuel complying with the contract specifications. The customer certified that we achieved substantial completion on the project effective July 19, 2014, following which we believe the customer has no further claims for liquidated damages associated with delays. See Note 5 for legal proceedings associated with this matter.

Comprehensive Income

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) included in stockholders’ equity are as follows:

 

     March 31,
2015
     December 31,
2014
 
     (In thousands)  

Currency translation adjustments

   $ 599       $ 11,547   

Net unrealized gain on available-for-sale investments

     579         155   

Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivative financial instruments

     1,578         (123

Unrecognized prior service cost on benefit obligations

     (7,652      (7,983
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

$ (4,896 $ 3,596   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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The amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component and the affected condensed consolidated statements of income line items are as follows:

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,

      
     2015      2014       

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Component
Recognized

   (In thousands)     

Line Item Presented

Realized gain (loss) on derivative financial instruments

   $ 694       $ 163       Revenues
     (3,356      (1,026    Cost of operations
     63         10       Other-net
  

 

 

    

 

 

    
  (2,599   (853 Total before tax
  683      221    Provision for Income Taxes
  

 

 

    

 

 

    
$ (1,916 $ (632 Net Income

Amortization of prior service cost on benefit obligations

$ (501 $ (509 Cost of operations
  (9   (85 Selling, general and administrative expenses
  

 

 

    

 

 

    
  (510   (594 Total before tax
  179      197    Provision for Income Taxes
  

 

 

    

 

 

    
$ (331 $ (397 Net Income

Realized gain (loss) on investments

$ (14 $ 34    Other-net
  5      (12 Provision for Income Taxes
  

 

 

    

 

 

    
$ (9 $ 22    Net Income
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total reclassification for the period

$ (2,256 $ (1,007
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Inventories

The components of inventories are as follows:

 

     March 31,
2015
     December 31,
2014
 
     (In thousands)  

Raw materials and supplies

   $ 82,766       $ 81,530   

Work in progress

     9,843         9,831   

Finished goods

     17,050         17,276   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total inventories

$ 109,659    $ 108,637   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents

At March 31, 2015, we had restricted cash and cash equivalents totaling $53.2 million, $4.7 million of which was held in restricted foreign cash accounts, $2.5 million of which was held for future decommissioning of facilities (which is included in other assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheets) and $46.0 million of which was held to meet reinsurance reserve requirements of our captive insurer.

Warranty Expense

We accrue estimated expense included in cost of operations on our condensed consolidated statements of income to satisfy contractual warranty requirements when we recognize the associated revenue on the related contracts. In addition, we record specific provisions or reductions where we expect the actual warranty costs to significantly differ from the accrued estimates. Such changes could have a material effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

 

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The following summarizes the changes in the carrying amount of our accrued warranty expense:

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 
     2015      2014  
     (In thousands)  

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 53,624       $ 56,436   

Additions

     4,175         3,590   

Expirations and other changes

     495         (3,718

Payments

     (3,473      (1,559

Translation and other

     (1,099      (225
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

$ 53,722    $ 54,524   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Research and Development

Our research and development activities are related to the development and improvement of new and existing products and equipment, as well as conceptual and engineering evaluation for translation into practical applications. We charge the costs of research and development unrelated to specific contracts as incurred. Substantially all of these costs are related to our Power Generation segment and our mPower program, the majority of which are for the development of our B&W mPowerTM reactor and the associated mPower Plant.

In the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, we recognized $0.0 million and $4.2 million, respectively, of non-cash, in-kind research and development costs related to services contributed by our minority partner to Generation mPower, LLC, our majority-owned subsidiary formed in 2011 to oversee the mPower program to develop the small modular nuclear power plant based on B&W mPower™ technology. In the three months ended March 31, 2014, we received funding of $17.1 million under our Cooperative Agreement with the DOE under its Small Modular Reactor Licensing Technical Support Program (the “Cooperative Agreement”). On April 14, 2014, we announced our plans to restructure the mPower program to reduce spending and focus on technology development. We slowed the pace of development and intend to invest no more than $15 million on an annual basis while we continue to search for additional investors in the mPower program. We intend to continue working with the DOE to further the program. At this time, the latest extension to the Cooperative Agreement has expired and the DOE funding has been suspended.

Provision for Income Taxes

We are subject to U.S. federal income tax and income tax of multiple state and international jurisdictions. We provide for income taxes based on the enacted tax laws and rates in the jurisdictions in which we conduct our operations. These jurisdictions may have regimes of taxation that vary with respect to nominal rates and with respect to the basis on which these rates are applied. This variation, along with changes in our mix of income within these jurisdictions, can contribute to shifts in our effective tax rate from period to period. We classify interest and penalties related to taxes (net of any applicable tax benefit) as a component of provision for income taxes on our condensed consolidated statements of income.

Our effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was approximately 32.7% as compared to 24.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was lower than our statutory rate primarily due to the impact of the federal manufacturing tax deduction and foreign rate differential. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2014 was lower than the effective tax rate for the period ended March 31, 2015 primarily due to the receipt of a favorable ruling from the Internal Revenue Service that allowed us to amend prior year U.S. income tax returns to exclude distributions of several of our foreign joint ventures from domestic taxable income.

As of March 31, 2015, we have gross unrecognized tax benefits of $9.4 million. Of the $9.4 million gross unrecognized tax benefits, $7.1 million would reduce our effective tax rate if recognized.

 

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NOTE 2 – ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS

MEGTEC Acquisition

On June 20, 2014, we acquired the outstanding stock of industrial processes solutions provider MEGTEC Holdings, Inc. (“MEGTEC”) for $142.8 million, net of cash acquired. MEGTEC designs, engineers, manufactures and services air pollution control systems and coating/drying equipment for a variety of industrial applications and complements our Power Generation segment’s environmental products and solutions offerings that serves utility markets.

The purchase price of the acquisition has been allocated among assets acquired and liabilities assumed at preliminary estimates of fair value based on information currently available with the excess purchase price recorded as goodwill. Our preliminary purchase price allocation, as follows, is subject to change upon receipt of additional information and completion of further analysis, including, but not limited to, finalization of long-lived and intangible asset valuations:

 

     MEGTEC  
     (in thousands)  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 14,232   

Accounts receivable

     23,054   

Inventories

     5,395   

Other current assets

     9,200   

Property, plant and equipment

     5,090   

Goodwill

     108,800   

Intangible assets

     44,250   
  

 

 

 

Total assets acquired

$ 210,021   
  

 

 

 

Accounts payable

  13,402   

Advance billings on contracts

  11,144   

Other current liabilities

  18,089   

Pension liability

  5,041   

Deferred income taxes

  5,202   

Other liabilities

  130   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities assumed

$ 53,008   
  

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

$ 157,013   

Cash and cash equivalents acquired

  14,232   
  

 

 

 

Net assets acquired, net of unrestricted cash acquired

$ 142,781   
  

 

 

 

Amount of tax deductible goodwill

$ 34,583   
  

 

 

 

The preliminary intangible assets included above consist of the following (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

     Amount      Amortization Period

Customer relationships

   $ 24,400       7 years

Backlog

   $ 10,600       1 year

Trade names / trademarks

   $ 6,000       15 years

Developed technology

   $ 3,250       10 years

 

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Our condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2015 includes $41.1 million of revenues and $0.2 million of net income from MEGTEC. Additionally, the following unaudited pro forma financial information presents our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2014 had the acquisition of MEGTEC occurred on January 1, 2013. The unaudited pro forma financial information below is not intended to represent or be indicative of our actual consolidated results had we completed the acquisition at January 1, 2013. This information is presented for comparative purposes only and should not be taken as representative of our future consolidated results of operations.

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 
     2014  

Revenues

   $ 705,383   

Net Income Attributable to The Babcock & Wilcox Company

   $ 45,750   

Basic Earnings per Common Share

   $ 0.41   

Diluted Earnings per Common Share

   $ 0.41   

The unaudited pro forma results include the following pre-tax adjustments to the historical results presented above:

 

    Additional amortization expense related to timing of amortization of the fair value of identifiable intangible assets acquired of approximately $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014.

 

    Elimination of historical interest expense of approximately $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014.

 

    Additional interest expense associated with the incremental borrowings that would have been incurred to acquire MEGTEC as of January 1, 2013 of approximately $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014.

NOTE 3 – SPECIAL CHARGES FOR RESTRUCTURING ACTIVITIES

Global Competitiveness Initiative

In the third quarter of 2012, we announced the Global Competitiveness Initiative (“GCI”) to enhance competitiveness, better position B&W for growth and improve profitability. In conjunction with GCI, during the three months ended March 31, 2014, we incurred $0.2 million of expenses related to employee termination benefits and $1.3 million of expenses related to facility consolidation.

Other Restructuring Actions

In the three months ended March 31, 2015, we also incurred $2.4 million of expenses related to facility consolidation in our Power Generation segment in conjunction with the margin improvement program that was announced in 2014.

We incurred additional expenses related to employee termination benefits totaling $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 related to the restructuring of our Technical Services segment. In addition, we incurred consulting and administrative costs totaling $0.1 million and $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, related to the restructuring of our mPower program.

The following summarizes the changes in our restructuring liability for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014:

 

     Three Months Ended  
     March 31,      March 31,  
     2015      2014  
     (In thousands)  

Balance at the beginning of the period

   $ 9,665       $ 10,054   

Special charges for restructuring activities(1)

     194         1,724   

Payments

     (5,260      (5,418

Translation and other

     (167      (160
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at the end of the period

$ 4,432    $ 6,200   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Excludes non-cash charges of $2.3 million and $0.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, which did not impact the restructuring liability.

 

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At March 31, 2015, unpaid restructuring charges totaled $4.2 million for employee termination benefits and $0.2 million for facility costs.

NOTE 4 – PENSION PLANS AND POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS

Components of net periodic benefit cost included in net income are as follows:

 

     Pension Benefits      Other Benefits  
     Three Months Ended      Three Months Ended  
     March 31,      March 31,  
     2015      2014      2015      2014  
     (In thousands)  

Service cost

   $ 9,872       $ 9,646       $ 227       $ 216   

Interest cost

     28,581         30,327         957         969   

Expected return on plan assets

     (39,759      (37,377      (585      (575

Amortization of prior service cost (credit)

     557         634         (47      (40
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

$ (749 $ 3,230    $ 552    $ 570   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

We made contributions to our pension and postretirement benefit plans totaling $6.4 million and $8.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

NOTE 5 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Other than as noted below, there have been no material changes during the period covered by this Form 10-Q in the status of the legal proceedings disclosed in Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements in Part II of our 2014 10-K.

Investigations and Litigation

Apollo and Parks Township

In January 2010, Michelle McMunn, Cara D. Steele and Yvonne Sue Robinson filed suit against Babcock & Wilcox Power Generation Group, Inc. (“B&W PGG”), Babcock & Wilcox Technical Services Group, Inc., formerly known as B&W Nuclear Environmental Services, Inc., (the “B&W Parties”) and Atlantic Richfield Company (“ARCO”) in the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania. Since January 2010, additional suits have been filed by additional plaintiffs and there are currently fifteen lawsuits pending in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania against the B&W Parties and ARCO. In total, the suits presently involve approximately 93 primary claimants. The primary claimants allege, among other things, personal injuries and property damage as a result of alleged releases of radioactive material relating to the operation, remediation, and/or decommissioning of two former nuclear fuel processing facilities located in the Borough of Apollo and Parks Township, Pennsylvania (collectively, the “Apollo and Parks Litigation”). Those facilities previously were owned by Nuclear Materials and Equipment Company, a former subsidiary of ARCO (“NUMEC”), which was acquired by B&W PGG. The plaintiffs in the Apollo and Parks Litigation seek compensatory and punitive damages, and in November 2014 delivered a demand of $125.0 million for the settlement of all then-filed actions. All of the suits, except for the most recent filing, have been consolidated for non-dispositive pre-trial matters. Fact discovery in the Apollo and Parks Litigation is now closed for all claims other than the most recent claim in January 2015, but no trial date has been set.

At the time of ARCO’s sale of NUMEC stock to B&W PGG, B&W PGG received an indemnity and hold harmless agreement from ARCO with respect to claims and liabilities arising prior to or as a result of conduct or events predating the acquisition.

Insurance coverage and/or the ARCO indemnity currently provides coverage for the claims alleged in the Apollo and Parks Litigation, although no assurance can be given that insurance and/or the indemnity will be available or sufficient in the event of liability, if any.

The B&W Parties and ARCO were defendants in a prior litigation filed in 1994 relating to the operation of the Apollo Borough and Parks Township facilities in the matter of Donald F. Hall and Mary Ann Hall, et al., v. Babcock

 

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& Wilcox Company, et al. (the “Hall Litigation”). In 1998, the B&W Parties settled all then-pending and future punitive damage claims in the Hall Litigation for $8.0 million and sought reimbursement from third parties, including its insurers, American Nuclear Insurers and Mutual Atomic Energy Liability Underwriters (“ANI”). In 2008, ARCO settled the Hall Litigation with the plaintiffs for $27.5 million. The B&W Parties then settled the Hall Litigation in 2009 for $52.5 million, settling approximately 250 personal injury and wrongful death claims, as well as approximately 125 property damage claims, alleging damages as a result of alleged releases involving the facilities. ARCO and the B&W Parties retained their insurance rights against ANI in their respective settlements; however, under a related settlement regarding ARCO’s indemnification of B&W PGG relating to the two facilities, ARCO assigned to the B&W Parties 58.33% of the total of all ARCO’s proceeds/amounts recovered against ANI on account of the Hall Litigation.

The B&W Parties sought recovery from ANI for amounts paid by the B&W Parties to settle the Hall Litigation, along with unreimbursed attorney fees, allocated amounts assigned by ARCO to the B&W Parties, and applicable interest based upon ANI’s breach of contract and bad faith conduct in the matter of The Babcock & Wilcox Company et al. v. American Nuclear Insurers, et al. (the “ANI Litigation”). ARCO also sought recovery against ANI in the ANI Litigation, which has been pending before the Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.

In September 2011, a jury returned a verdict in the ANI Litigation, finding that the B&W Parties’ settlement of the Hall Litigation for $52.5 million and ARCO’s settlement for $27.5 million were fair and reasonable. Following the verdict, in February 2012, the B&W Parties, ARCO and ANI entered into an agreement in which the parties agreed to the dismissal with prejudice of all remaining claims pending in the ANI Litigation, excluding the B&W Parties’ and ARCO’s claims seeking reimbursement from ANI for the $52.5 million and $27.5 million settlements (plus interest) (the “Settlement Claims”). By agreement, ANI also waived: (1) any and all rights to appeal the September 2011 jury verdict on the basis of the trial court’s evidentiary rulings; and (2) any defenses and arguments of any kind except ANI’s position that it was not required to reimburse the B&W Parties’ and ARCO for their settlements under the provisions of the ANI policies. In February 2012, the Court granted the parties’ proposed order implementing their agreement and entered final judgment in favor of the B&W Parties and ARCO on the Settlement Claims. As part of the final order and judgment, the Court ruled that the B&W Parties and ARCO are entitled to pre-judgment interest on their $52.5 million and $27.5 million settlements, in the amounts of approximately $8.8 million and $6.2 million, respectively. In addition, post-verdict interest from the date of the jury verdict was awarded at 6%. In March 2012, ANI filed a notice of appeal as to the final judgment and a supersedeas appeal bond in the amount of 120% of the total final judgment amount. The parties filed their respective briefs with the Superior Court and oral arguments were held October 31, 2012.

In July 2013, the Superior Court reversed the judgment of the trial court with instructions to reconsider the issue of the Settlement Claims under a different standard. In August 2013, B&W and ARCO filed a request for appeal of the Superior Court’s decision to the Pennsylvania Supreme Court. On January 24, 2014, the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania granted B&W and ARCO’s request for appeal. The parties’ briefs on the appeal have been filed and oral arguments were held October 7, 2014. B&W has not recognized any amounts claimed in the ANI Litigation in its financial statements due to the uncertainty surrounding the ultimate amount to be realized.

Berlin Station

Our subsidiary, Babcock & Wilcox Construction Co., Inc. (“BWCC”), is currently in a dispute with a customer in connection with a 75MW biomass-energy power plant that BWCC designed and built in Berlin, New Hampshire. The dispute primarily concerns material claims by BWCC against its customer for contract changes relating to schedule delays, delay costs, extra work, withheld payments, improper draws on letters of credit, withheld contract-retention amounts, as well as fraud and misrepresentation. The customer has made nine partial draws totaling approximately $11.0 million under letters of credit that were outstanding in connection with the project. These draws correspond to a total of approximately $11.9 million in alleged liquidated damages for delay (“Delay LDs”) on the project.

Following the customer’s denial of BWCC’s change order request relating to schedule delays, delay costs and extra work incurred up to that time, on January 16, 2014, BWCC filed suit against the customer in the Court of Common Pleas, Summit County, Ohio, Case No. 2014 01 0208, seeking damages in excess of $37 million (the “Ohio suit”). On or about January 30, 2014, BWCC’s customer filed suit against BWCC in the Superior Court of Coos County, New Hampshire, Case No. 214-2014-CV-14 alleging breach of contract and seeking unspecified amounts (the “New Hampshire suit”) which was subsequently transferred to the New Hampshire

 

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business/commercial court division. On June 26, 2014, the Ohio suit was dismissed on jurisdictional and forum non conveniens grounds. On August 29, 2014, BWCC filed its Answer, Affirmative Defenses and Counterclaim in the New Hampshire suit seeking recovery of damages. Damages claimed and incurred to date are at least $70 million in connection with all matters currently in dispute.

Given the customer’s prior wrongful acts, there is a risk that the customer will attempt to call all or part of the remaining $21.9 million of letters of credit during the pendency of this matter. We believe any such call would be wrongful and entitle us to a return of the funds drawn and other damages. We have made provisions in our financial statements for Delay LDs called to date against the letters of credit and have not recorded offsetting claims revenue related to these calls in our financial statements.

We believe BWCC has sound legal and factual bases for its claims. BWCC intends to aggressively pursue recovery on its claims, including recovery of the wrongful calls against BWCC’s letters of credit. However, it is premature to predict the outcome of this matter. The litigation could be lengthy, and if BWCC’s customer were to prevail completely or substantially in this matter, the outcome could have a material adverse effect on our financial statements.

Prairie Island

On November 12, 2014, one of our subsidiaries, Babcock & Wilcox Nuclear Energy, Inc. (“B&W NE”), filed suit in the District Court, 1st JDC, Goodhue County Minnesota, Docket No. 25.cv.14.2626, against both Northern States Power Co. d/b/a Xcel Energy (“Xcel”) and SNC-Lavalin claiming $45.4 million in damages along with interest and attorneys’ fees for breach of contract and pursuant to a previously filed mechanic’s lien on Xcel’s property. The suit arises from a steam generator replacement project at Xcel’s Prairie Island Nuclear Generating Plant in Red Wing, Minnesota in which B&W NE served as subcontractor to SNC-Lavalin. B&W NE’s claims assert, among other things, that amounts owed to B&W NE have been improperly withheld and that Xcel was not entitled to impose certain liquidated damages for delay under the terms of B&W NE’s contract. As of December 31, 2014, Xcel and SNC-Lavalin have filed answers and limited counterclaims, but B&W NE believes the counterclaims are without merit.

New Mexico Environment Department

One of our subsidiaries owns a 30% interest in a joint venture, Nuclear Waste Partnership, LLC (“NWP”), which is executing a prime contract with the DOE for the management and operation of the DOE’s Waste Isolation Pilot Plant in Carlsbad, New Mexico (the “WIPP”). Another of our subsidiaries owns a 13% interest in a separate joint venture, Los Alamos National Security, LLC (“LANS”), which is executing a prime contract with the DOE/NNSA for the management and operation of the DOE’s Los Alamos National Laboratory (“Los Alamos”). On December 6, 2014, the DOE and each of its contractors, NWP and LANS, received Administrative Compliance Orders from the New Mexico Environment Department (“NMED”) alleging violations of New Mexico environmental laws and regulations at both WIPP and Los Alamos associated with radiological incidents that occurred at the WIPP in February 2014. The Administrative Compliance Orders assessed civil penalties of approximately $17.75 million on the DOE and NWP and approximately $36.6 million on the DOE and LANS for the alleged violations at both the WIPP and Los Alamos. On April 30, 2015 the DOE, NWP, LANS and NMED reached a settlement framework in lieu of fines related to NMED’s alleged violations at WIPP and Los Alamos, which we view as a positive development for both NWP and LANS. Both joint ventures are in discussions with the DOE on the implementation of this settlement framework.

ARPA

On February 28, 2014, Arkansas River Power Authority (“ARPA”) filed suit against Babcock & Wilcox Power Generation Group, Inc. (“B&W PGG”) in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado (Case No. 14-cv-00638-CMA-NYW) alleging breach of contract, negligence, fraud and other claims arising out of B&W PGG’s delivery of a circulating fluidized bed (“CFB”) boiler and related equipment used in the Lamar Repowering Project pursuant to a 2005 contract.

In 2009, B&W PGG informed ARPA that the boiler would require a selective non-catalytic reduction system in order to achieve contractual emissions guarantees, which B&W PGG supplied in 2010. B&W PGG recommended additional modifications in 2011 and 2012 to ensure the boiler would meet contractual emissions guarantees; however, ARPA has not installed all of the recommended modifications. ARPA has not announced whether it intends to complete and commission the Lamar plant.

 

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On April 16, 2014, B&W PGG filed an Answer asserting numerous defenses, including waiver, prevention of performance and failure to mitigate damages and Counterclaims alleging bad faith, breach of contract and unjust enrichment. ARPA filed an Answer to the Counterclaims on May 7, 2014. The District Court granted leave for ARPA to amend its Complaint, and ARPA’s First Amended Complaint was accepted on March 20, 2015. B&W PGG filed its Answer to the First Amended Complaint on April 1, 2015. Discovery is ongoing and a trial date has not been set.

We believe that ARPA has asserted damages theories that are highly speculative and without legal or economic support as a litigation tactic. We also believe most of the alleged damages are expressly waived and/or capped in enforceable provisions of the 2005 contract. We cannot estimate the possible loss at this time. However, in addition to establishing other relevant sub-caps and including an explicit waiver of a broad range of damages, including consequential damages, the 2005 contract provides an overall cap of liability at the original contract price of approximately $20.5 million. ARPA has alleged various theories of possible liability and damages that would lead to vastly different measures of damages, making it impracticable to estimate a range of possible outcomes; however, ARPA’s damage claims total approximately $170 million. B&W PGG does not believe it is probable that ARPA will be successful in any of its claims. B&W PGG believes it has strong defenses and intends to aggressively defend this matter and pursue its counterclaims. However, if ARPA were to prevail on all or any significant portion of its claims in this matter, the outcome could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.

Other Litigation and Settlements

On December 17, 2014, an unfavorable jury verdict was delivered against The Babcock & Wilcox Company, Babcock & Wilcox Power Generation Group, Inc. Babcock & Wilcox Nuclear Energy and Babcock & Wilcox Canada, Ltd. in a case entitled AREVA NP, INC. f/k/a Framatome ANP, Inc. v. The Babcock & Wilcox Company, et. al. in the amount of approximately $16 million. We strongly disagree with the verdict and believe the plaintiff’s claims are without merit. We have filed a post-trial motion requesting that the verdict be set aside or a new trial granted. On March 5, 2015, the trial court denied a post-trial motion requesting that the verdict be set aside or a new trial granted. The B&W parties have filed a notice of appeal with the Virginia Supreme Court.

The case was filed August 26, 2011 in the Circuit Court for the City of Lynchburg, Commonwealth of Virginia and alleged that the B&W parties to the suit owed royalties on certain commercial nuclear contracts performed by the Company and certain of its subsidiaries since 2004. As a result of the jury’s decision and notwithstanding our evaluation of post-trial remedies, we made provisions in our financial statements in the fourth quarter of 2014 for the full amount of the jury award.

NOTE 6 – DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Our global operations give rise to exposure to market risks from changes in foreign currency exchange (“FX”) rates. We use derivative financial instruments, primarily FX forward contracts, to reduce the impact of changes in FX rates on our operating results. We use these instruments primarily to hedge our exposure associated with revenues or costs on our long-term contracts that are denominated in currencies other than our operating entities’ functional currencies. We do not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes.

We enter into derivative financial instruments primarily as hedges of certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies. We record these contracts at fair value on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Depending on the hedge designation at the inception of the contract, the related gains and losses on these contracts are either deferred in stockholders’ equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. Any ineffective portion of a derivative’s change in fair value and any portion excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are immediately recognized in other – net on our condensed consolidated statements of income. The gain or loss on a derivative instrument not designated as a hedging instrument is also immediately recognized in earnings. Gains and losses on derivative financial instruments that require immediate recognition are included as a component of other– net in our condensed consolidated statements of income.

We have designated all of our FX forward contracts that qualify for hedge accounting as cash flow hedges. The hedged risk is the risk of changes in functional-currency-equivalent cash flows attributable to changes in FX spot rates of forecasted transactions related to long-term contracts. We exclude from our assessment of effectiveness the portion

 

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of the fair value of the FX forward contracts attributable to the difference between FX spot rates and FX forward rates. At March 31, 2015, we had deferred approximately $1.6 million of net gains on these derivative financial instruments in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Assuming market conditions continue, we expect to recognize substantially all of this amount in the next twelve months.

At March 31, 2015, our derivative financial instruments consisted of FX forward contracts. The notional value of our FX forward contracts totaled $170.2 million at March 31, 2015, with maturities extending to August 2017. These instruments consist primarily of contracts to purchase or sell Canadian Dollars, British Pounds Sterling or Euros. We are exposed to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to derivative financial instruments. We attempt to mitigate this risk by using major financial institutions with high credit ratings. The counterparties to all of our FX forward contracts are financial institutions included in our credit facility. Our hedge counterparties have the benefit of the same collateral arrangements and covenants as described under our credit facility.

The following tables summarize our derivative financial instruments at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

 

     Asset and Liability Derivatives  
     March 31,      December 31,  
     2015      2014  
     (In thousands)  

Derivatives Designated as Hedges:

     

FX Forward Contracts:

     
Location      

Accounts receivable-other

   $ 3,151       $ 541   

Other assets

   $ 1,555       $ —     

Accounts payable

   $ 3,790       $ 2,744   

Other liabilities

   $ 1,768       $ 743   

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges:

     

FX Forward Contracts:

     
Location      

Accounts receivable-other

   $ 431       $ 176   

Other assets

   $ —         $ —     

Accounts payable

   $ 101       $ 284   

The effects of derivatives on our financial statements are outlined below:

 

     Three Months Ended  
     March 31,  
     2015      2014  
     (In thousands)  

Derivatives Designated as Hedges:

     

Cash Flow Hedges:

     

FX Forward Contracts:

     

Amount of loss recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)

   $ (389    $ (1,314

Gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into earnings: effective portion

     
Location   

Revenues

   $ 694       $ 163   

Cost of operations

   $ (3,356    $ (1,026

Other-net

   $ 63       $ 10   

Gain recognized in income: portion excluded from effectiveness testing

     
Location   

Other-net

   $ 1,028       $ 435   

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges:

     

FX Forward Contracts:

     

Gain recognized in income

     
Location   

Other-net

   $ 217       $ 67   

 

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NOTE 7 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Investments

The following is a summary of our investments measured at fair value at March 31, 2015 (in thousands):

 

     3/31/15      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Trading securities

           

Corporate bonds – Centrus Energy Corp.

   $ 1,876       $ 1,876       $ —         $ —     

Available-for-sale securities

           

Equities – Centrus Energy Corp.

   $ 3,670       $ —         $ 3,670       $ —     

Mutual funds

     4,283         —           4,283         —     

Asset-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations

     310         —           310         —     

Certificates of deposit

     1,500         —           1,500      

Commercial paper

     7,093         —           7,093         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

$ 18,732    $ 1,876    $ 16,856    $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following is a summary of our investments measured at fair value at December 31, 2014 (in thousands):

 

     12/31/14      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  
     (In thousands)  

Trading securities

           

Corporate bonds – Centrus Energy Corp.

   $ 2,439       $ 2,439       $ —         $ —     

Available-for-sale securities

           

Equities – Centrus Energy Corp.

   $ 3,088       $ —         $ 3,088       $ —     

Mutual funds

     4,199         —           4,199         —     

Asset-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations

     319         —           319         —     

Commercial paper

     2,398         —           2,398         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

$ 12,443    $ 2,439    $ 10,004    $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

We estimate the fair value of investments based on quoted market prices. For investments for which there are no quoted market prices, we derive fair values from available yield curves for investments of similar quality and terms.

Derivatives

Level 2 derivative assets and liabilities currently consist of FX forward contracts. Where applicable, the value of these derivative assets and liabilities is computed by discounting the projected future cash flow amounts to present value using market-based observable inputs, including FX forward and spot rates, interest rates and counterparty performance risk adjustments. At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, we had forward contracts outstanding to purchase or sell foreign currencies, primarily Canadian Dollars, British Pounds Sterling and Euros, with a total fair value of $(0.5) million and $(3.1) million, respectively.

Other Financial Instruments

We used the following methods and assumptions in estimating our fair value disclosures for our other financial instruments, as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents. The carrying amounts that we have reported in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents approximate their fair values due to their highly liquid nature.

Long-term and short-term debt. We base the fair values of debt instruments on quoted market prices. Where quoted prices are not available, we base the fair values on the present value of future cash flows discounted at estimated borrowing rates for similar debt instruments or on estimated prices based on current yields for debt issues of similar quality and terms. The fair value of our debt instruments approximated their carrying value at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

 

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Guarantee. In the third quarter of 2014, B&W issued a letter of credit with a four year term totaling approximately $10 million in support of a bank loan borrowed by Thermax Babcock & Wilcox Energy Solutions Private Limited (“TBWES”). TBWES is an unconsolidated affiliate and the letter of credit can be drawn if TBWES defaults on the loan. We recognized the fair value of this guarantee totaling $1.7 million in other liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2014 with an associated increase to our investments in unconsolidated affiliates.

NOTE 8 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Total stock-based compensation expense for all of our plans recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 totaled $4.5 million and $1.9 million, respectively, with associated tax benefit recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 totaling $1.6 million and $0.7 million, respectively.

 

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NOTE 9 – SEGMENT REPORTING

As described in Note 1, our operations are assessed based on four reportable segments. An analysis of our operations by reportable segment is as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended  
     March 31,  
     2015      2014  
     (In thousands)  

REVENUES:

     

Power Generation

   $ 397,155       $ 312,078   

Nuclear Operations

     284,438         286,214   

Technical Services

     18,584         24,455   

Nuclear Energy

     32,957         47,780   

Other

     —           278   

Adjustments and Eliminations(1)

     (2,569      (8,788
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
$ 730,565    $ 662,017   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

(1)      Segment revenues are net of the following intersegment transfers and other adjustments:

Power Generation Transfers

$ 604    $ 2,981   

Nuclear Operations Transfers

  496      3,087   

Technical Services Transfers

  —        52   

Nuclear Energy Transfers

  1,469      2,668   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
$ 2,569    $ 8,788   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

OPERATING INCOME:

Power Generation

$ 22,996    $ 10,542   

Nuclear Operations

  68,012      59,528   

Technical Services

  1,645      14,789   

Nuclear Energy

  (3,666   523   

Other

  (5,168   (26,709
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
$ 83,819    $ 58,673   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unallocated Corporate(1)

  (10,506   (2,375

Special Charges for Restructuring Activities

  (2,502   (2,658
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Operating Income(2)

$ 70,811    $ 53,640   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other Income (Expense):

Interest income

  174      419   

Interest expense

  (2,363   (899

Other – net

  (1,715   1,322   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Other Income (Expense)

  (3,904   842   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income before Provision for Income Taxes

$  66,907    $  54,482   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

(1)      Unallocated corporate includes general corporate overhead not allocated to segments.

(2)      Included in operating income is the following:

(Gains) Losses on Asset Disposals – Net:

Power Generation

$ 18    $ —     

Nuclear Operations

  —        —     

Technical Services

  —        —     

Nuclear Energy

  (3   —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
$         15    $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity in Income (Loss) of Investees:

Power Generation

$ (2,071 $     2,366   

Nuclear Operations

  —        —     

Technical Services

  1,852      12,901   

Nuclear Energy

  —        2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
$ (219 $ 15,269   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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NOTE 10 – EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

 

     Three Months Ended  
     March 31,  
     2015      2014  
     (In thousands, except share and per share
amounts)
 

Basic:

     

Net income attributable to The Babcock & Wilcox Company

   $ 45,257       $ 45,044   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares

  106,775,916      110,439,415   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic earnings per common share

$ 0.42    $ 0.41   

Diluted:

Net income attributable to The Babcock & Wilcox Company

$ 45,257    $ 45,044   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares (basic)

  106,775,916      110,439,415   

Effect of dilutive securities:

Stock options, restricted stock and performance shares(1)

  370,578      446,628   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted weighted average common shares

  107,146,494      110,886,043   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per common share

$ 0.42    $ 0.41   

 

(1) At March 31, 2015 and 2014, we have excluded from our diluted share calculation 3,048,297 and 1,301,836 shares, respectively, related to stock options, as their effect would have been antidilutive.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

The following information should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included under Item 1 of this report and the audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes and Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 (our “2014 10-K”).

In this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, unless the context otherwise indicates, “we,” “us” and “our” mean The Babcock & Wilcox Company (“B&W”) and its consolidated subsidiaries.

We are including the following discussion to inform our existing and potential security holders generally of some of the risks and uncertainties that can affect our company and to take advantage of the “safe harbor” protection for forward-looking statements that applicable federal securities law affords.

From time to time, our management or persons acting on our behalf make forward-looking statements to inform existing and potential security holders about our company. These statements may include projections and estimates concerning the timing and success of specific projects and our future backlog, revenues, income and capital spending. Forward-looking statements are generally accompanied by words such as “estimate,” “project,” “predict,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “seek,” “goal,” “could,” “intend,” “may,” “should” or other words that convey the uncertainty of future events or outcomes. In addition, sometimes we will specifically describe a statement as being a forward-looking statement and refer to this cautionary statement.

These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements that relate to, or statements that are subject to risks, contingencies or uncertainties that relate to:

 

    our business strategy;

 

    future levels of revenues (including our backlog and projected claims to the extent either may be viewed as an indicator of future revenues), operating margins, income from operations, net income or earnings per share;

 

    anticipated levels of demand for our products and services;

 

    future levels of research and development, capital, environmental or maintenance expenditures;

 

    our beliefs regarding the timing and effects on our businesses of certain environmental and tax legislation, rules or regulations;

 

    the success or timing of completion of ongoing or anticipated capital or maintenance projects;

 

    expectations regarding the acquisition or divestiture of assets and businesses;

 

    our share repurchase or other return of capital activities;

 

    our ability to maintain appropriate insurance and indemnities;

 

    the potential effects of judicial or other proceedings, including tax audits, on our business or businesses, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows;

 

    the anticipated effects of actions of third parties such as competitors, or federal, foreign, state or local regulatory authorities, or plaintiffs in litigation;

 

    the effective date and expected impact of accounting pronouncements;

 

    the planned spin-off of our Power Generation business;

 

    our plans regarding the design, research and development, financing and deployment of the B&W mPowerTM reactor and related Department of Energy (“DOE”) funding program; and

 

    anticipated benefits, timing of charges and changes associated with cost reduction and margin improvement activities.

In addition, various statements in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, including those that express a belief, expectation or intention, as well as those that are not statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements.

We have based our forward-looking statements on our current expectations, estimates and projections about our industries and our company. We caution that these statements are not guarantees of future performance and you should not rely unduly on them, as they involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that we cannot predict. In addition, we have based many of these forward-looking statements on assumptions about future events that may prove to be inaccurate. While our management considers these assumptions to be reasonable, they are inherently subject to significant business, economic, competitive, regulatory and other risks, contingencies and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. Accordingly, our actual results may

 

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differ materially from the future performance that we have expressed or forecast in our forward-looking statements. Differences between actual results and any future performance suggested in our forward-looking statements could result from a variety of factors, including the following:

 

    decisions on spending and trends by power-generating companies and by the U.S. Government, including continuing appropriations by Congress and the automatic budget cuts (or sequestration) established by the Budget Control Act of 2011;

 

    the highly competitive nature of our businesses;

 

    general economic and business conditions, including changes in interest rates and currency exchange rates;

 

    general developments in the industries in which we are involved;

 

    cancellations of and adjustments to backlog and the resulting impact from using backlog as an indicator of future earnings;

 

    our ability to perform projects on time and on budget, in accordance with the schedules and terms established by the applicable contracts with customers;

 

    changes in our effective tax rate and tax positions;

 

    our ability to maintain operational support for our information systems against service outages and data corruption, as well as protection against cyber-based network security breaches and theft of data;

 

    our ability to protect our intellectual property and renew licenses to use intellectual property of third parties;

 

    changes in incurred cost trends and estimates used in the percentage-of-completion method of accounting;

 

    our ability to obtain and maintain surety bonds, letters of credit and similar financing;

 

    the operating risks normally incident to our lines of business, including the potential impact of project losses, liquidated damages and professional liability, product liability, warranty and other claims against us;

 

    our ability to manage our capital structure, including our access to capital, credit ratings, debt and ability to raise additional financing;

 

    our ability to comply with covenants in our credit agreements and other debt instruments and the availability, terms and deployment of capital;

 

    volatility and uncertainty of the credit markets;

 

    our ability to successfully manage research and development projects and costs, including our efforts to successfully develop and commercialize new technologies and products;

 

    risks associated with our restructuring of the mPower program, including the risk that we do not receive or experience delays in receiving funding from the DOE and the risk of exposure to claims of contractual and other liability from our current partner, customer or others;

 

    the risks associated with integrating businesses we acquire;

 

    our ability to obtain and maintain builder’s risk, liability, property and other insurance in amounts and on terms we consider adequate and at rates that we consider economical;

 

    the aggregated risks retained in our captive insurance subsidiary;

 

    the effects of asserted and unasserted claims;

 

    results of tax audits and the realization of deferred tax assets;

 

    changes in, and liabilities relating to, existing or future environmental matters and regulations, including with respect to our operations that involve the handling, transportation and disposal of radioactive or hazardous materials;

 

    changes in, or our failure or inability to comply with, laws and governmental regulations;

 

    difficulties we may encounter in obtaining regulatory or other necessary permits or approvals;

 

    adverse outcomes from legal and regulatory proceedings;

 

    our limited ability to influence and direct the operations of our joint ventures;

 

    potential violations of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act;

 

    our ability to successfully compete with current and future competitors;

 

    the loss of key personnel and the continued availability of qualified personnel;

 

    our inability to realize expected benefits from our Global Competitiveness Initiative and other cost reduction initiatives;

 

    our ability to negotiate and maintain good relationships with labor unions;

 

    changes in pension and medical expenses associated with our retirement benefit programs and other actuarial assumptions;

 

    potentially insufficient systems of internal controls over financial reporting;

 

    the ability of our suppliers to deliver raw materials in sufficient quantities and in a timely manner;

 

    social, political and economic situations in foreign countries where we do business;

 

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    the possibilities of natural disasters, war, other armed conflicts or terrorist attacks; and

 

    our ability to complete the spin-off of our Power Generation business within the expected time frame or at all, and without significant disruption to our business.

We believe the items we have outlined above are important factors that could cause estimates in our financial statements to differ materially from actual results and those expressed in a forward-looking statement made in this report or elsewhere by us or on our behalf. We have discussed many of these factors in more detail elsewhere in this report and in Item 1A “Risk Factors” in our 2014 10-K. These factors are not necessarily all the factors that could affect us. Unpredictable or unanticipated factors we have not discussed in this report could also have material adverse effects on actual results of matters that are the subject of our forward-looking statements. We do not intend to update our description of important factors each time a potential important factor arises, except as required by applicable securities laws and regulations. We advise our security holders that they should (1) be aware that factors not referred to above could affect the accuracy of our forward-looking statements and (2) use caution and common sense when considering our forward-looking statements.

GENERAL

We operate in four segments: Power Generation, Nuclear Operations, Technical Services and Nuclear Energy. Prior to 2015, our mPower business was considered a separate reportable segment; however, in accordance with FASB Topic Segment Reporting, this business no longer meets the quantitative threshold criteria and will be included in our “Other” category as it is no longer considered a reportable segment.

In general, we operate in capital-intensive industries and rely on large contracts for a substantial amount of our revenues. We are currently exploring growth strategies across our segments through acquisitions to expand and complement our existing businesses. We would expect to fund these opportunities by cash on hand, external financing (including debt), equity or some combination thereof.

Power Generation Segment

Our Power Generation segment’s overall activity depends significantly on the capital expenditures and operations and maintenance expenditures of global electric power generating companies, other steam-using industries and industrial facilities with environmental compliance needs. Several factors influence these expenditures, including:

 

    prices for electricity, along with the cost of production and distribution including the cost of fuel (coal and natural gas in particular) within the United States or internationally;

 

    demand for electricity and other end products of steam-generating facilities, including growth of coal-fired electricity demand in China, India and other international locations;

 

    requirements for environmental improvements;

 

    impact of potential U.S. and international requirements to significantly limit or reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the future;

 

    environmental policies which include waste-to-energy or biomass as options to meet legislative requirements and clean energy portfolio standards;

 

    level of capacity utilization at operating power plants and other industrial uses of steam production;

 

    requirements for maintenance and upkeep at operating power plants to combat the accumulated effects of usage; and

 

    ability of electric power generating companies and other steam users to raise capital.

Customer demand is heavily affected by the variations in our customers’ business cycles and by the overall economies and energy and environmental policies of the countries in which they operate.

Nuclear Operations Segment

The revenues of our Nuclear Operations segment are largely a function of defense spending by the U.S. Government. As a supplier of major nuclear components for certain U.S. Government programs, this segment is a significant participant in the defense industry.

On June 13, 2014, a uranium conversion company filed suit against the Secretary of Energy seeking, among other things, to enjoin the DOE from transferring portions of its excess uranium stockpile to support non-proliferation and other national security initiatives, as well as fund environmental clean-up work and other

 

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initiatives. On July 29, 2014, a motion for preliminary injunction was denied. However, the suit may still be successful in preventing the DOE’s transfer of excess uranium, which could adversely impact results in our Nuclear Operations and Technical Services segments.

Technical Services Segment

The revenues and equity in income of investees of our Technical Services segment are largely a function of spending by the U.S. Government and the performance scores we and our consortium partners earn in managing and operating high-consequence operations at U.S. nuclear weapons sites and national laboratories. With its specialized capabilities of full life-cycle management of special nuclear materials, facilities and technologies, our Technical Services segment participates in the cleanup, operation and management of the nuclear sites and weapons complexes maintained by the DOE.

Nuclear Energy Segment

Our Nuclear Energy segment’s overall activity primarily depends on the demand and competitiveness of nuclear energy. A significant portion of our Nuclear Energy segment’s operations depend on the timing of maintenance outages primarily in the Canadian market and the cyclical nature of capital expenditures and major refurbishments for nuclear utility customers, which could cause variability in our financial results.

Power Generation Spin-off

On March 16, 2015, our newly formed subsidiary Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. filed an initial Form 10 Registration Statement with the U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The filing relates to the previously announced plan to separate our Power Generation business from our Government & Nuclear Operations business, which includes the Nuclear Operations, Technical Services and Nuclear Energy segments, through a tax free spin-off of the Power Generation business into a new independent, publicly traded company. We expect the spin-off will be completed by mid-summer 2015, subject to several conditions, including the SEC declaring effective the registration statement and final approval of the transaction by our Board of Directors. Concurrent with the spin-off, the Company will change its name to BWX Technologies, Inc.

Global Competitiveness Initiative and Other Restructuring Activities

We launched the Global Competitiveness Initiative (“GCI”) in the third quarter of 2012 to enhance competitiveness, better position B&W for growth, and improve profitability. A wide range of cost reduction activities were identified, including operational and functional efficiency improvements, organizational design changes and manufacturing optimization. Savings from these initiatives have been phased in since 2012, and once fully executed, these actions are expected to produce at least $75 million in annual savings. The majority of the expected annual savings are from efficiency improvements that were completed in 2013 and 2014. The balance of the cost savings relates to manufacturing initiatives that are expected to be completed by the end of 2015. In order to achieve these savings, we have incurred $42.9 million, which encompasses substantially all of the costs expected to be incurred under this program. We incurred $0.0 million and $1.5 million of costs associated with GCI for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

We are also targeting additional structural change initiatives that we expect, in conjunction with our GCI initiatives, to drive further margin improvement in our Power Generation segment by 200 to 300 basis points and allow us to achieve a minimum 10% operating margin in our Nuclear Energy segment. We expect to incur total restructuring charges (cash and noncash), as well as produce annual savings once these additional initiatives are fully implemented, in the range of $35 million to $50 million. We incurred $2.4 million and $0.0 million of costs associated with these initiatives for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

The cost savings from these programs are expected to make our offerings more cost-competitive through both direct and overhead cost reductions, allowing us to more aggressively pursue new business opportunities and other initiatives to increase stockholder value.

In addition, in the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, we incurred $0.1 million and $0.8 million of costs associated with the restructuring of our mPower program. In the three months ended March 31, 2014, we incurred $0.4 million of costs associated with the restructuring of our Technical Services segment.

 

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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

For a summary of the critical accounting policies and estimates that we use in the preparation of our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, see Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our 2014 10-K. There have been no material changes to our policies during the three months ended March 31, 2015.

Accounting for Contracts

As of March 31, 2015, in accordance with the percentage-of-completion method of accounting, we have provided for our estimated costs to complete all of our ongoing contracts. However, it is possible that current estimates could change due to unforeseen events, which could result in adjustments to overall contract costs. A principal risk on fixed-priced contracts is that revenue from the customer is insufficient to cover increases in our costs. It is possible that current estimates could materially change for various reasons, including, but not limited to, fluctuations in forecasted labor productivity or steel and other raw material prices. In some instances, we guarantee completion dates related to our projects or provide performance guarantees. Increases in costs on our fixed-price contracts could have a material adverse impact on our consolidated results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. Alternatively, reductions in overall contract costs at completion could materially improve our consolidated results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. In the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, we recognized net changes in estimates related to long-term contracts accounted for on the percentage-of-completion basis, which increased operating income by approximately $5.8 million and $4.9 million, respectively. Included in the three months ended March 31, 2014 were contract losses totaling $7.6 million for additional estimated costs to complete our Power Generation segment’s Berlin Station project. This project has reached substantial completion.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015 VS. THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014

Selected financial highlights are presented in the table below:

 

    

Three months ended

March 31,

        
     2015      2014      $ Change  
     (in thousands)  

REVENUES:

        

Power Generation

   $ 397,155       $ 312,078       $ 85,077   

Nuclear Operations

     284,438         286,214         (1,776

Technical Services

     18,584         24,455         (5,871

Nuclear Energy

     32,957         47,780         (14,823

Other

     —           278         (278

Adjustments and Eliminations

     (2,569      (8,788      6,219   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
$ 730,565    $ 662,017    $ 68,548   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

OPERATING INCOME:

Power Generation

$ 22,996    $ 10,542    $ 12,454   

Nuclear Operations

  68,012      59,528      8,484   

Technical Services

  1,645      14,789      (13,144

Nuclear Energy

  (3,666   523      (4,189

Other

  (5,168   (26,709   21,541   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
$ 83,819    $ 58,673    $ 25,146   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unallocated Corporate

  (10,506   (2,375   (8,131

Special Charges for Restructuring Activities

  (2,502   (2,658   156   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Operating Income

$ 70,811    $ 53,640    $ 17,171   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Consolidated Results of Operations

Consolidated revenues increased 10.4%, or $68.5 million, to $730.6 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to $662.0 million for the corresponding period in 2014 due primarily to increases in revenues from our Power Generation segment totaling $85.1 million. This increase was partially offset by decreased revenues in our Technical Services and Nuclear Energy segments of $5.9 million and $14.8 million, respectively.

Consolidated operating income increased $17.2 million to $70.8 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015 from $53.6 million for the corresponding period in 2014. Operating income in our Power Generation, Nuclear Operations and Other segments increased $12.5 million, $8.5 million, and $21.5 million, respectively. These increases were partially offset by decreased operating income in our Technical Services and Nuclear Energy segments totaling $13.1 million and $4.2 million, respectively and an $8.1 million increase in unallocated corporate expenses largely associated with the planned spin-off.

Power Generation

 

    

Three months ended

March 31,

       
     2015     2014     $ Change  
     (in thousands)  

Revenues

   $ 397,155      $ 312,078      $ 85,077   

Operating Income

     22,996        10,542        12,454   

% of Revenues

     5.8     3.4  

Revenues increased 27.3%, or $85.1 million, to $397.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to $312.1 million in 2014, primarily attributable to aftermarket services projects, including both boiler retrofit material delivery and construction related activities totaling approximately $36.7 million. We also experienced higher new build steam generation systems revenues of $11.7 million primarily related to recently awarded large boiler projects. Additionally, the MEGTEC acquisition, completed on June 20, 2014, contributed an additional $41.1 million of revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2015. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in revenues in our new build environmental equipment business of $8.8 million as certain large projects have reached completion when compared to the corresponding period of 2014.

Operating income increased $12.5 million to $23.0 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to $10.5 million in 2014, primarily attributable to the higher revenues discussed above. In addition, the prior year period contained an additional loss provision recorded on the Berlin Station project of $7.6 million which had a favorable impact on operating income as a percentage of revenues of 2.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2015 when compared to the corresponding 2014 period. The MEGTEC acquisition contributed $0.6 million of operating income for the three months ended March 31, 2015, net of $3.7 million of expense related to amortization of intangible assets. The increase in income was partially offset by a decrease in equity income from our joint ventures of $4.4 million primarily due to market conditions in China and the near completion of a U.S. environmental project joint venture that generated more operating income in the corresponding period of 2014.

Nuclear Operations

 

    

Three months ended

March 31,

       
     2015     2014     $ Change  
     (in thousands)  

Revenues

   $ 284,438      $ 286,214      $ (1,776

Operating Income

     68,012        59,528        8,484   

% of Revenues

     23.9     20.8  

Revenues were $284.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015 and were relatively unchanged compared to $286.2 million in the corresponding period of 2014.

Operating income increased $8.5 million to $68.0 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to $59.5 million in the corresponding period of 2014, primarily due to contract improvements in our naval nuclear fuel and downblending business as well as a $3.0 million benefit from the settlement of a property-related insurance claim.

 

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Technical Services

 

    

Three months ended

March 31,

        
     2015      2014      $ Change  
     (in thousands)  

Revenues

   $ 18,584       $ 24,455       $ (5,871

Operating Income

     1,645         14,789         (13,144

Revenues decreased 24.0%, or $5.9 million, to $18.6 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to $24.5 million for the corresponding period of 2014, primarily attributable to a $5.1 million decrease in specialty manufacturing associated with the termination of our work scope for the American Centrifuge Program that occurred in the second quarter of 2014.

Operating income decreased $13.1 million to $1.6 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to $14.8 million in the corresponding period of 2014. The loss of equity income on the Pantex and Y-12 contracts as of June 30, 2014 contributed to $10.0 million of this decrease. The remaining decline is primarily attributable to a $1.7 million decrease in income associated with the termination of our work scope for the American Centrifuge Program and an increase of $0.9 million in selling, general, and administrative expenses as a result of increased business development efforts.

Nuclear Energy

 

    

Three months ended

March 31,

       
     2015     2014     $ Change  
     (in thousands)  

Revenues

   $ 32,957      $ 47,780      $ (14,823

Operating Income

     (3,666     523        (4,189

% of Revenues

     (11.1 )%      1.1  

Revenues decreased 31.0%, or $14.8 million, to $33.0 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to $47.8 million in the corresponding period of 2014. This decrease was primarily attributable to a $9.7 million decrease in our nuclear services business driven by the timing of maintenance outages largely in the Canadian market and lower volume in our nuclear equipment business which resulted in a $5.0 million decline in revenue when compared to the corresponding 2014 period.

Operating income decreased $4.2 million to a loss of $3.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to income of $0.5 million in the corresponding period of 2014, primarily attributable to lower volume in our Canadian nuclear services and nuclear equipment businesses.

Other

 

    

Three months ended

March 31,

        
     2015      2014      $ Change  
     (in thousands)  

Revenues

   $ —         $ 278       $ (278

Operating Income

     (5,168      (26,709      21,541   

Operating income increased $21.5 million to a loss of $5.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to a loss of $26.7 million in the corresponding period of 2014, due to the slowing of the pace of development related to our previously announced plans to restructure the mPower program. Research and development spending decreased $32.8 million, which was offset partially by a $17.1 million decline in reimbursements from the DOE under its Small Modular Reactor Licensing Technical Support Program related to the development of the B&W mPower™ reactor design. At this time, the latest extension to the Cooperative Agreement has expired and the DOE funding has been suspended. Selling, general and administrative expenses also decreased by $5.5 million compared to the same period in 2014 primarily due lower business development activity and cost savings as a result of restructuring activities.

 

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Unallocated Corporate

Unallocated corporate expenses increased $8.1 million to $10.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, as compared to $2.4 million for the corresponding period in 2014, mainly related to $5.0 million of costs associated with the Company’s decision to pursue a separation of its Power Generation business and Government & Nuclear Operations business through a tax free spin-off. In addition, the 2014 period benefited from favorable healthcare costs.

Special Charges for Restructuring Activities

Operating income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 includes special charges for restructuring activities totaling $2.5 million, primarily related to facility consolidation in our Power Generation segment in conjunction with the margin improvement program that was announced in 2014.

Operating income for the three months ended March 31, 2014 includes employee termination benefits and facility consolidation charges of $1.5 million under GCI. We also incurred special charges for employee termination benefits, consulting and administrative costs of $1.2 million related to the restructuring of our Technical Services segment and mPower program.

Provision for Income Taxes

 

    

Three months ended

March 31,

       
     2015     2014     $ Change  
     (in thousands)  

Income before Provision for Income Taxes

   $ 66,907      $ 54,482      $ 12,425   

Income Tax Provision

     21,866        13,328        8,538   

Effective Tax Rate

     32.7     24.5  

We operate in numerous countries that have statutory tax rates below that of the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35%. The most significant of these foreign operations are located in Canada, Denmark and the United Kingdom with effective tax rates of approximately 26%, 25% and 22%, respectively. Our effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was approximately 32.7% as compared to 24.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was lower than our statutory rate primarily due to the impact of the federal manufacturing tax deduction and the foreign rate differential discussed above. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2014 was lower than the effective tax rate for the period ended March 31, 2015 primarily due to the receipt of a favorable ruling from the Internal Revenue Service that allowed us to amend prior year U.S. income tax returns to exclude distributions of several of our foreign joint ventures from domestic taxable income.

Backlog

Backlog is not a measure recognized by generally accepted accounting principles. It is possible that our methodology for determining backlog may not be comparable to methods used by other companies. We generally include expected revenue in our backlog when we receive written confirmation from our customers authorizing the performance of work and committing the customer to payment for work performed. We are subject to the budgetary and appropriation cycle of the U.S. Government as it relates to our Nuclear Operations and Technical Services segments. Backlog may not be indicative of future operating results and projects in our backlog may be cancelled, modified or otherwise altered by customers. We do not include orders of our unconsolidated joint ventures in backlog. These unconsolidated joint ventures are primarily included in our Power Generation and Technical Services segments.

 

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     March 31,
2015
     December 31,
2014
 
     (Unaudited)  
     (In millions)  

Power Generation

   $ 2,581       $ 2,247   

Nuclear Operations

     2,846         2,778   

Technical Services

     21         3   

Nuclear Energy

     236         264   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Backlog

$ 5,684    $ 5,292   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Of the March 31, 2015 backlog, we expect to recognize revenues as follows:

 

     2015      2016      Thereafter      Total  
     (Unaudited)  
     (In approximate millions)  

Power Generation

   $ 916       $ 619       $ 1,046       $ 2,581   

Nuclear Operations

     852         710         1,284         2,846   

Technical Services

     21         —           —           21   

Nuclear Energy

     64         54         118         236   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Backlog

$ 1,853    $ 1,383    $ 2,448    $ 5,684   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

At March 31, 2015, Power Generation backlog with the U.S. Government was $33.3 million, all of which was funded.

At March 31, 2015, Nuclear Operations backlog with the U.S. Government was $2,844.7 million, of which $177.0 million had not yet been funded.

At March 31, 2015, Technical Services backlog with the U.S. Government was $21.2 million, all of which was funded.

At March 31, 2015, Nuclear Energy had no backlog with the U.S. Government.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Credit Facility

On June 24, 2014, B&W entered into a Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “New Credit Agreement”) with a syndicate of lenders and letter of credit issuers, and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, which amends and restates our previous Credit Agreement dated June 8, 2012. The New Credit Agreement provides for revolving credit borrowings and issuances of letters of credit in an aggregate amount of up to $1.0 billion and a term loan facility of up to $300 million. The New Credit Agreement is scheduled to mature on June 24, 2019. The proceeds of the New Credit Agreement are available for the issuance of letters of credit, working capital needs and other general corporate purposes. The New Credit Agreement includes provisions that allow for additional financial institutions to become lenders, or for any existing lender to increase its commitment thereunder, subject to an aggregate maximum of $400 million for all incremental term loan, revolving credit borrowings and letter of credit commitments.

The New Credit Agreement is guaranteed by substantially all of B&W’s wholly owned domestic subsidiaries. Obligations under the New Credit Agreement are secured by first-priority liens on certain assets owned by B&W and the guarantors (other than our subsidiaries comprising our Nuclear Operations and Technical Services segments). If the corporate family rating of B&W and its subsidiaries from Moody’s is Baa3 or better (with a stable outlook or better), the corporate rating of B&W and its subsidiaries from S&P is BBB- or better (with a stable outlook or better), and other conditions are met, the liens securing obligations under the New Credit Agreement will be released, subject to reinstatement upon the terms set forth in the New Credit Agreement. B&W’s current corporate family rating from Moody’s is Ba1 and its corporate rating from S&P is BB+.

 

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The New Credit Agreement requires interest payments on revolving loans on a quarterly basis until maturity. Beginning with the first quarter of 2015, we were also required to make quarterly amortization payments on the term loan portion of the New Credit Agreement in an amount equal to 1.25% of the aggregate principal amount of the term loan facility that is utilized. We may prepay all loans under the New Credit Agreement at any time without premium or penalty (other than customary LIBOR breakage costs), subject to notice requirements. We are also required to make certain prepayments on any outstanding term loans under the New Credit Agreement after receipt of cash proceeds from certain asset sales or other events, subject to certain exceptions and our right to reinvest such proceeds in certain circumstances, all as more particularly set forth in the New Credit Agreement.

The New Credit Agreement contains financial covenants relating to leverage and interest coverage and includes covenants that restrict, among other things, debt incurrence, liens, investments, acquisitions, asset dispositions, dividends, prepayments of subordinated debt and mergers. At March 31, 2015, we were in compliance with all of the covenants set forth in the New Credit Agreement.

Loans outstanding under the New Credit Agreement bear interest at our option at either the Eurocurrency rate plus a margin ranging from 1.25% to 2.00% per year or the base rate (the highest of the Federal Funds rate plus 0.50%, the one month Eurocurrency rate plus 1.00%, or the administrative agent’s prime rate) plus a margin ranging from 0.25% to 1.00% per year. The applicable margin for loans varies depending on the credit ratings of the New Credit Agreement. Under the New Credit Agreement, we are charged a commitment fee on the unused portions of the New Credit Agreement, and that fee varies between 0.200% and 0.350% per year depending on the credit ratings of the New Credit Agreement. Additionally, we are charged a letter of credit fee of between 1.250% and 2.000% per year with respect to the amount of each financial letter of credit issued under the New Credit Agreement and a letter of credit fee of between 0.725% and 1.125% per year with respect to the amount of each performance letter of credit issued under the New Credit Agreement, in each case depending on the credit ratings of the New Credit Agreement. We also pay customary fronting fees and other fees and expenses in connection with the issuance of letters of credit under the New Credit Agreement. In connection with entering into the New Credit Agreement, we paid upfront fees to the lenders thereunder, and arrangement and other fees to the arrangers and agents of the New Credit Agreement. At March 31, 2015, borrowings outstanding totaled $296.3 million under our term loan. Letters of credit issued under the New Credit Agreement totaled $174.8 million, resulting in $825.2 million available for borrowings or to meet letter of credit requirements.

Based on the current credit ratings of the New Credit Agreement, the applicable margin for Eurocurrency rate loans is 1.375%, the applicable margin for base rate loans is 0.375%, the letter of credit fee for financial letters of credit is 1.375%, the letter of credit fee for performance letters of credit is 0.80%, and the commitment fee for unused portions of the New Credit Agreement is 0.225%. The New Credit Agreement does not have a floor for the base rate or the Eurocurrency rate. As of March 31, 2015, the interest rate on borrowings outstanding under our term loan was 3.283%.

The New Credit Agreement generally includes customary events of default for a secured credit facility. If any default occurs under the New Credit Agreement, or if we are unable to make any of the representations and warranties in the New Credit Agreement, we will be unable to borrow funds or have letters of credit issued under the New Credit Agreement.

In connection with the spin-off of our Power Generation business, we expect to enter into a new credit agreement that will provide for revolving credit borrowings and issuances of letters of credit. Funds under the new credit agreement are expected to be available for working capital and other liquidity requirements after the spin-off.

Other Arrangements

Certain subsidiaries within our Power Generation segment have credit arrangements with various commercial banks and other financial institutions for the issuance of letters of credit and bank guarantees in association with contracting activity. The aggregate value of all such letters of credit and bank guarantees as of March 31, 2015 was $143.3 million.

We have posted surety bonds to support contractual obligations to customers relating to certain projects. We utilize bonding facilities to support such obligations, but the issuance of bonds under those facilities is typically at the surety’s discretion. Although there can be no assurance that we will maintain our surety bonding capacity, we believe our current capacity is more than adequate to support our existing project requirements for the next twelve months. In addition, these bonds generally indemnify customers should we fail to perform our obligations under the

 

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applicable contracts. We, and certain of our subsidiaries, have jointly executed general agreements of indemnity in favor of surety underwriters relating to surety bonds those underwriters issue in support of some of our contracting activity. As of March 31, 2015, bonds issued and outstanding under these arrangements in support of contracts totaled approximately $538.3 million.

Long-term Benefit Obligations

Our unfunded pension and postretirement benefit obligations totaled $620.2 million at March 31, 2015. These long-term liabilities are expected to require use of Company resources to satisfy our future funding obligations. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, we made contributions to our pension and postretirement benefit plans totaling $6.4 million. We expect to make contributions to these plans totaling $24.0 million for the remainder of 2015 primarily related to our foreign pension plans and postretirement plans.

Other

In aggregate, our cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents and investments decreased by $36.3 million to $346.3 million at March 31, 2015 from $382.6 million at December 31, 2014 primarily due to the items discussed below. We expect cash on hand, cash flow from operations and borrowing capacity under the New Credit Agreement to be sufficient to meet our liquidity needs for the next twelve months.

Our domestic and foreign cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents and investments as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were as follows:

 

     March 31,
2015
     December 31,
2014
 
     (In thousands)  

Domestic

   $ 131,707       $ 183,651   

Foreign

     214,595         198,979   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

$ 346,302    $ 382,630   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Our working capital increased by approximately $32.9 million to $687.1 million at March 31, 2015 from $654.2 million at December 31, 2014, attributable primarily to timing of accounts payable and accrued employee benefit payments.

Our net cash provided by operations was $5.0 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to cash used in operations of $113.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. This increase in cash provided by operations was largely attributable to improved project cash flows in relation to the prior year period.

Our net cash used in investing activities increased by $12.3 million to $23.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015 from cash used in investing activities of $11.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2014. This increase in cash used in investing activities was primarily attributable to a decrease in sales of investments.

Our net cash used in financing activities was $12.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to cash used in financing activities of $8.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. This increase in net cash used in financing activities was primarily attributable to a shift from borrowing on our Credit Agreement in the three months ended March 31, 2014 to making installment payments on our Credit Agreement for the three months ended March 31, 2015 which was partially offset by a decline in cash used for common share repurchase activity.

At March 31, 2015, we had restricted cash and cash equivalents totaling $53.2 million, $4.7 million of which was held in restricted foreign accounts, $2.5 million of which was held for future decommissioning of facilities (which we include in other assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheets) and $46.0 million of which was held to meet reinsurance reserve requirements of our captive insurer (in lieu of long-term investments).

At March 31, 2015, we had investments with a fair value of $18.7 million. Our investment portfolio consists primarily of investments in corporate bonds, equities and highly liquid money market instruments. Our investments are carried at fair value and are either classified as trading, with unrealized gains and losses reported in earnings, or as available-for-sale, with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, reported as a component of other comprehensive income (loss).

 

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Foreign Operations

Approximately $209.9 million, or 76.5%, of our total unrestricted cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2015 is related to foreign operations. In general, these resources are not available to fund our U.S. operations unless the funds are repatriated to the U.S., which would expose us to certain taxes we presently have not accrued in our results of operations. We presently have no plans to repatriate these funds to the U.S. in a taxable manner as the liquidity generated by our U.S. operations is sufficient to meet the cash requirements of our U.S. operations.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Our exposures to market risks have not changed materially from those disclosed in Item 7A included in Part II of our 2014 10-K.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) adopted by the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)). Our disclosure controls and procedures were developed through a process in which our management applied its judgment in assessing the costs and benefits of such controls and procedures, which, by their nature, can provide only reasonable assurance regarding the control objectives. You should note that the design of any system of disclosure controls and procedures is based in part upon various assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and we cannot assure you that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote. Based on the evaluation referred to above, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of March 31, 2015 to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and such information is accumulated and communicated to management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure. There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2015 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

For information regarding ongoing investigations and litigation, see Note 5 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I of this report, which we incorporate by reference into this Item.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

In addition to the risk factor below and other information in this report, the other factors presented in Item 1A. Risk Factors in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 are some of the factors that could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results.

Pension and medical expenses associated with our retirement benefit plans may fluctuate significantly depending on a number of factors, and we may be required to contribute cash to meet underfunded pension obligations.

A substantial portion of our current and retired employee population is covered by pension and postretirement benefit plans, the costs and funding requirements of which depend on our various assumptions, including estimates of rates of return on benefit-related assets, discount rates for future payment obligations, rates of future cost growth, mortality assumptions and trends for future costs. Variances from these estimates could have a material adverse

 

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effect on us. In addition, our policy to recognize these variances annually through mark to market accounting could result in volatility in our results of operations, which could be material. As of December 31, 2014, our defined benefit pension and postretirement benefit plans were underfunded by approximately $629.2 million. We also participate in various multi-employer pension plans in the U.S. and Canada under union and industry agreements that generally provide defined benefits to employees covered by collective bargaining agreements. Absent an applicable exemption, a contributor to a U.S. multi-employer plan is liable, upon termination or withdrawal from a plan, for its proportionate share of the plan’s underfunded vested liability. Funding requirements for benefit obligations of these multi-employer pension plans are subject to certain regulatory requirements, and we may be required to make cash contributions which may be material to one or more of these plans to satisfy certain underfunded benefit obligations. See Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 for additional information regarding our pension and postretirement benefit plan obligations.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

In November 2012, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program. The following table provides information on our purchases of equity securities during the quarter ended March 31, 2015. Any shares purchased that were not part of a publicly announced plan or program are related to repurchases of common stock pursuant to the provisions of employee benefit plans that permit the repurchase of shares to satisfy statutory tax withholding obligations.

 

Period

   Total number
of shares
purchased
(1)
     Average
price

paid
per share
     Total number of
shares purchased as
part of publicly
announced plans or
programs
     Approximate dollar
value of shares that
may yet be
purchased under the
plans or  programs
(in millions)
(2)
 

January 1, 2015 – January 31, 2015

     65       $ 27.15         —         $ 346.6   

February 1, 2015 – February 28, 2015

     100       $ 27.23         —         $ 346.6   

March 1, 2015 – March 31, 2015

     51,893       $ 30.67         —         $ 346.6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

  52,058    $ 30.66      —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes 65 shares, 100 shares and 51,893 shares repurchased during January, February and March, respectively, pursuant to the provisions of employee benefit plans that permit the repurchase of shares to satisfy statutory tax withholding obligations.
(2) On November 7, 2012, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized us to repurchase an indeterminate number of shares of our common stock at an aggregate market value of up to $250 million in the open market during a two-year period ending on November 5, 2014. On May 7, 2013, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized us to repurchase an indeterminate number of shares of our common stock at an aggregate market value of up to $250 million. On February 26, 2014, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized us to repurchase an indeterminate number of shares of our common stock at an aggregate market value of up to $250 million. The May 2013 and February 2014 authorizations are in addition to the initial $250 million share repurchase amount authorized in November 2012. On December 9, 2013, we completed the repurchase of shares using our initial $250 million authorization. We may repurchase shares in the open market using the additional repurchase amounts authorized in May 2013 and February 2014 during a two-year period that expires February 25, 2016.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

We own, manage and operate Ebensburg Power Company, an independent power company that produces alternative electrical energy. Through one of our subsidiaries, Revloc Reclamation Service, Inc., Ebensburg Power Company operates multiple coal refuse sites in Western Pennsylvania (collectively, the “Revloc Sites”). At the Revloc Sites, Ebensburg Power Company utilizes coal refuse from abandoned surface mine lands to produce energy. Beyond converting the coal refuse to energy, Ebensburg Power Company is also taking steps to reclaim the former surface mine lands to make the land and streams more attractive for wildlife and human uses.

The Revloc Sites are subject to regulation by the federal Mine Safety and Health Administration under the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977. Information concerning mine safety violations or other regulatory matters required by Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and this Item is included in Exhibit 95 to this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

 

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Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit 2.1* - Master Separation Agreement dated as of July 2, 2010 between McDermott International, Inc. and The Babcock & Wilcox Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to The Babcock & Wilcox Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 (File No. 1-34658)).

Exhibit 3.1* - Restated Certificate of Incorporation of The Babcock & Wilcox Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to The Babcock & Wilcox Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 (File No. 1-34658)).

Exhibit 3.2* - Amended and Restated Bylaws of The Babcock & Wilcox Company effective September 9, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to The Babcock & Wilcox Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 11, 2013 (File No. 1-34658)).

Exhibit 10.1+ - Form of Non-Employee Director Grant Letter.

Exhibit 31.1 - Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) certification of Chief Executive Officer.

Exhibit 31.2 - Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) certification of Chief Financial Officer.

Exhibit 32.1 - Section 1350 certification of Chief Executive Officer.

Exhibit 32.2 - Section 1350 certification of Chief Financial Officer.

Exhibit 95 - Mine Safety Disclosure

101.INS - XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH - XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL - XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.LAB - XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE - XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

101.DEF - XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

 

* Incorporated by reference to the filing indicated.
+  Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

THE BABCOCK & WILCOX COMPANY

/s/ Anthony S. Colatrella

By: Anthony S. Colatrella
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Duly Authorized Representative)

/s/ David S. Black

By: David S. Black
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer and Duly Authorized Representative)
May 6, 2015

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

Number

   Description
    2.1*    Master Separation Agreement, dated as of July 2, 2010, between McDermott International, Inc. and The Babcock & Wilcox Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to The Babcock & Wilcox Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 (File No. 1-34658)).
    3.1*    Restated Certificate of Incorporation of The Babcock & Wilcox Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to The Babcock & Wilcox Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 (File No. 1-34658)).
    3.2*    Amended and Restated Bylaws of The Babcock & Wilcox Company effective September 9, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to The Babcock & Wilcox Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 11, 2013 (File No. 1-34658)).
  10.1+    Form of Non-Employee Director Grant Letter.
  31.1    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) certification of Chief Executive Officer.
  31.2    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) certification of Chief Financial Officer.
  32.1    Section 1350 certification of Chief Executive Officer.
  32.2    Section 1350 certification of Chief Financial Officer.
  95    Mine Safety Disclosure
101.INS    XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

 

* Incorporated by reference to the filing indicated.
+  Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.