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8-K - FORM 8-K, DATED MAY 5, 2015 - GAMCO INVESTORS, INC. ET ALgblpr0505.htm

Exhibit 99.1
 
 
 
For Immediate Release:
 
Contact:
 
Robert S. Zuccaro
 
 
Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer
 
 
(914) 921-5088
 
 
 
 
 
For further information please visit
 
 
www.gabelli.com

GAMCO Investors, Inc. Reports First Quarter Results
·
  AUM at $46.5 billion
·
  First Quarter Earnings of $0.97 per diluted share

Rye, New York, May 5, 2015 – GAMCO Investors, Inc. (“GAMCO”) (NYSE: GBL) today reported its 2015 first quarter results including revenues of $103.8 million, net income of $24.8 million and earnings of $0.97 per diluted share.  On a comparable basis, revenues were $104.5 million, net income was $28.0 million, and earnings were $1.09 per diluted share in the first quarter of 2014.

Assets Under Management (“AUM”) were $46.5 billion at March 31, 2015 versus $47.5 billion at December 31, 2014 and $47.6 billion at March 31, 2014.
 
Financial Highlights
   
Q1
       
Q1
     
($'s in 000's except AUM and per share data)
   
2015
       
2014
   
%D
 
 
                         
AUM - end of period (in millions)
 
$
46,540
     
$
47,555
     
(2.1
%
)
AUM - average (in millions)
   
46,772
       
46,967
     
(0.4
)
 
                             
Revenues
   
103,845
       
104,477
     
(0.6
)
 
                             
Operating income before management fee (a)
   
38,382
 
(b)
   
41,227
     
(6.9
)
 
Operating margin before management fee
   
37.0
%
     
39.5
%
         
                             
Operating income
   
33,945
 
(b)
   
36,499
     
(7.0
)
 
Operating margin
   
32.7
%
     
34.9
%
         
                             
Other income/(expense), net
   
5,993
       
6,093
           
                             
Income before income taxes
   
39,938
       
42,592
     
(6.2
)
 
Effective tax rate
   
38.0
%
     
34.3
%
         
                             
Net income
   
24,776
       
27,954
     
(11.4
)
 
                             
Net income per share
 
$
0.97
     
$
1.09
     
(11.0
%
)
                             
Shares outstanding at March 31
   
25,810
       
25,985
           
 
(a) See GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliation on page 9.
(b) First quarter 2015 includes $2.5 million of incremental costs as compared to first quarter 2014: $1.0 million for the launch of new closed-end fund; $0.9 million for potential
       firm restructuring; and $0.6 million in non-cash RSA expense.
1

 
Assets Under Management
 
               
% Change From
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2015
   
2014
   
2014
   
2014
   
2014
 
Equities:
                   
Open-end Funds
 
$
16,643
   
$
17,684
   
$
17,531
     
(5.9
%)
   
(5.1
%)
Closed-end Funds
   
7,071
     
6,949
     
6,967
     
1.8
     
1.5
 
Institutional & PWM - direct
   
16,407
     
16,597
     
16,403
     
(1.1
)
   
0.0
 
Institutional & PWM - sub-advisory
   
3,814
     
3,704
     
3,822
     
3.0
     
(0.2
)
Investment Partnerships
   
928
     
905
     
865
     
2.5
     
7.3
 
SICAV (a)
   
105
     
135
     
91
     
(22.2
)
   
15.4
 
Total Equities
   
44,968
     
45,974
     
45,679
     
(2.2
)
   
(1.6
)
Fixed Income:
                                       
Money-Market Fund
   
1,520
     
1,455
     
1,812
     
4.5
     
(16.1
)
Institutional & PWM
   
52
     
58
     
64
     
(10.3
)
   
(18.8
)
Total Fixed Income
   
1,572
     
1,513
     
1,876
     
3.9
     
(16.2
)
Total Assets Under Management
 
$
46,540
   
$
47,487
   
$
47,555
     
(2.0
)
   
(2.1
)
                                         
(a)  Includes $40 million, $71 million and $88 million of seed capital at March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2014, respectively.
 
Our first quarter 2015 decrease in AUM was due to net outflows of $1.4 billion and open- and closed-end fund net distributions of $143 million partially offset by market appreciation of $604 million.

Revenues

-
Total revenues for the first quarter of 2015 were $103.8 million, down 0.6% from $104.5 million in the prior year reflecting lower fees earned in distribution and other income partially offset by an increase in investment advisory and institutional research services.

-
Investment advisory fees increased to $88.0 million in the first quarter of 2015 from $87.8 million in the comparable 2014 quarter.  Revenues in our investment partnerships and closed-end funds rose on higher levels of average AUM which were partially offset by a decline of average AUM in our open-end funds and lower billable assets in our institutional and private wealth management accounts.

-
Incentive fees earned were $0.5 million during the 2015 quarter, slightly ahead of the $0.4 million reported in the first quarter of 2014.

-
Distribution fees from our open-end equity mutual funds and other income were $13.7 million for the first quarter 2015, a decrease of $1.2 million, or 7.6%, from $14.9 million in the prior year quarter.  Driving this decrease is a shift to Class I shares, typically available to institutional investors and retirement plan participants, for which we do not collect a distribution fee.  Average AUM in other classes of open-end equity funds, for which we do collect a distribution fee, declined 8.3% quarter over quarter.

-
Our institutional research services revenues were $2.1 million in the first quarter 2015, rising 14.3% from $1.8 million in the prior year period.
2

Operating Income – First Quarter

Operating income, which is net of management fee expense decreased 7.0%, or $2.6 million, to $33.9 million in the first quarter of 2015 versus $36.5 million in the prior year period.  The first quarter of 2015 was impacted by $2.5 million of incremental costs: $1.0 million of costs incurred to launch a new London Stock Exchange closed-end fund; $0.9 million related to a potential firm restructuring; and $0.6 million in incremental non-cash expenses related to RSAs issued subsequent to the first quarter of 2014.  The 2014 quarter also benefitted from $0.4 million in insurance reimbursements for expenses incurred and reported in prior years.  Excluding those costs identified above, adjusted operating income was $36.4 million in the first quarter of 2015, an increase of $0.3 million, from the $36.1 million in the first quarter of 2014.  Management fee expense, which is entirely variable, is based on pre-tax income.

Operating income before management fee was $38.4 million in the first quarter 2015 versus $41.2 million in the first quarter 2014.  Operating margin before management fee was 37.0% versus 39.5% in the first quarter of 2014.  Excluding those costs identified above, adjusted operating income before management fee was $40.8 million in both the first quarters of 2015 and 2014.  Operating margins, before management fee and adjusted for those items identified above, increased to 39.3% versus 39.0% in the first quarter of 2014.  Management believes evaluating operating income before management fee is an important measure in analyzing the Company’s operating results.  Further information regarding Non-GAAP measures is included in Notes on Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Table III included elsewhere herein.

Other income (expense)

We recognized other income of $6.0 million in the 2015 quarter versus $6.1 million in the first quarter of 2014.  Investment gains were $7.0 million in the 2015 quarter versus $6.9 million in the 2014 quarter.  Dividend and interest income remained the same at $1.1 million in the 2015 and 2014 quarters.

Income Taxes

The firm’s effective tax rate (“ETR”) for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 was 38.0% versus 34.3% for the quarter ended March 31, 2014 and 37.3% for the full year 2014.  The first quarter 2014 ETR reflected a benefit related to donated appreciated securities which did not occur in the 2015 quarter.

Business and Investment Highlights

-
On February 19, 2015, we completed the offering of The Gabelli Value Plus+ Trust (the “Trust”), a London Stock Exchange listed closed-end fund, raising over £100 million.  The Trust is the firm’s first direct closed-end fund in the U.K. investment community.  The Trust invests in U.S. equities.

-
During the first quarter, G.research, Inc. hosted several conferences, including our 25th annual Pump, Valve & Motor Symposium, our 9th Annual Omaha Research Trip, our 6th Annual Specialty Chemicals Conference and our inaugural Waste & Environmental Services Symposium.
 
3

-
On April 10, 2015, we announced that our Board of Directors approved the next step in the process of splitting the Company into two separate public companies.

-
The GAMCO Global Growth Fund (GGGIX) received top honors from Lipper in the Global Large-Cap Growth Fund category for the second year in a row for its three-year and five-year risk-adjusted returns.

Balance Sheet

We ended the quarter with cash and investments, excluding noncontrolling interests, of $710.0 million, debt of $109.9 million ($110.4 million face value) and equity attributable to GAMCO shareholders of $546.6 million.  We renewed our universal shelf registration for $500 million which will expire in May 2018.  Together with earnings from operations, the shelf provides us with flexibility to do acquisitions, lift-outs, seed new investment strategies, and co-invest, as well as to fund shareholder compensation, including share repurchases and dividends.

Shareholder Compensation

During the quarter ended March 31, 2015, we returned $5.0 million of our earnings to shareholders through dividends and stock repurchases.  We repurchased 41,393 shares at an average price of $77.19 per share, for a total investment of $3.2 million and distributed $1.8 million in dividends.   Since our IPO, in February 1999, we have returned nearly $885 million in total to shareholders of which $481 million was in the form of dividends and $404 million was through stock buybacks of 9,167,418 shares at an average investment of $44.07 per share.

On May 5, 2015, GAMCO’s Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly dividend of $0.07 per share payable on June 30, 2015 to its Class A and Class B shareholders of record on June 16, 2015.

About GAMCO Investors, Inc.

GAMCO Investors, Inc., through its subsidiaries, manages private advisory accounts (GAMCO Asset Management Inc.), mutual funds and closed-end funds (Gabelli Funds, LLC), and partnerships and offshore funds (Gabelli Securities, Inc.).
 
 
4

NOTES ON NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

A.  
Operating income before management fee expense is used by management to evaluate its business operations.  We believe this measure is useful in illustrating the operating results of GAMCO Investors, Inc. (the “Company”) as management fee expense is based on pre-tax income before management fee expense, which includes non-operating items including investment gains and losses from the Company’s proprietary investment portfolio and interest expense.  The reconciliation of operating income before management fee expense to operating income is provided in Table III.
 
B.  
Operating income before management fee expense per share and other income/(expense), net per share are used by management for purposes of evaluating its business operations.  We believe these measures are useful in comparing the operating and non-operating results of the Company for the purposes of understanding the composition of net income per fully diluted share.  The swings in other income/(expense), net of ($0.02) per fully diluted share for the quarter was derived by making certain necessary adjustments, as shown in the table below, to arrive at a net impact for each period and then calculating the difference.  The reconciliation of operating income before management fee expense per share and other income/(expense), net per share to net income per fully diluted share, is provided below.

   
1st Quarter
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
Operating income before management fee
 
$
38,382
   
$
41,227
 
Management fee expense
   
(3,838
)
   
(4,119
)
Tax expense
   
(13,129
)
   
(12,734
)
Noncontrolling interest expense
   
61
     
117
 
Operating income (after management fee and taxes)
   
21,476
     
24,491
 
Per fully diluted share
 
$
0.85
   
$
0.95
 
                 
Other income, net
 
$
5,993
   
$
6,093
 
Management fee expense
   
(599
)
   
(609
)
Tax expense
   
(2,050
)
   
(1,882
)
Noncontrolling interest (expense)/benefit
   
(44
)
   
(139
)
Other income, net (after management fee and taxes)
 
$
3,300
   
$
3,463
 
Per fully diluted share
 
$
0.12
   
$
0.14
 
                 
Net income per fully diluted share
 
$
0.97
   
$
1.09
 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
   
25,414
     
25,684
 
                 

C.  
Adjusted operating income and adjusted operating income before management fee expense is used by management to evaluate its ongoing business operations.  We believe this measure is useful in evaluating the ongoing operating results of the Company absent any of these adjustments.

      
1st Quarter
 
     
2015
   
2014
 
Operating income
 
$
33,945
   
$
36,499
 
Adjustments:
               
   Add back:
Incremental RSA expense
   
577
     
-
 
Costs to launch Closed-end fund
   
1,000
     
-
 
Costs related to firm restructuring
   
850
     
-
 
   Deduct:
Reimbursement of prior year expense
   
-
     
(438
)
Adjusted operating income
   
36,372
     
36,061
 
Adjusted operating margin
   
35.0
%
   
34.5
%
                   
 
 
5

 
      
1st Quarter
 
     
2015
   
2014
 
Operating income before management fee
 
$
38,382
   
$
41,227
 
Adjustments:
               
   Add back:
Incremental RSA expense
   
577
     
-
 
Costs to launch Closed-end fund
   
1,000
     
-
 
Costs related to firm restructuring
   
850
     
-
 
   Deduct:
Reimbursement of prior year expense
   
-
     
(438
)
Adjusted operating income before management fee
   
40,809
     
40,789
 
Adjusted operating margin before management fee
   
39.3
%
   
39.0
%
                   

 
6

 
The Company reported Assets Under Management as follows (in millions):
         
                     
Table I: Fund Flows - 1st Quarter 2015
                 
               
Fund
     
       
Market
       
distributions,
     
   
December 31,
   
appreciation/
   
Net cash
   
net of
   
March 31,
 
   
2014
   
(depreciation)
   
flows
   
reinvestments
   
2015
 
Equities:
                   
Open-end Funds
 
$
17,684
   
$
185
   
$
(1,199
)
 
$
(27
)
 
$
16,643
 
Closed-end Funds
   
6,949
     
93
     
145
     
(116
)
   
7,071
 
Institutional & PWM - direct
   
16,597
     
140
     
(330
)
   
-
     
16,407
 
Institutional & PWM - sub-advisory
   
3,704
     
172
     
(62
)
   
-
     
3,814
 
Investment Partnerships
   
905
     
19
     
4
     
-
     
928
 
SICAV (a)
   
135
     
(5
)
   
(25
)
   
-
     
105
 
Total Equities
   
45,974
     
604
     
(1,467
)
   
(143
)
   
44,968
 
Fixed Income:
                                       
Money-Market Fund
   
1,455
     
-
     
65
     
-
     
1,520
 
Institutional & PWM
   
58
     
-
     
(6
)
   
-
     
52
 
Total Fixed Income
   
1,513
     
-
     
59
     
-
     
1,572
 
Total Assets Under Management
 
$
47,487
   
$
604
   
$
(1,408
)
 
$
(143
)
 
$
46,540
 
                                         
(a)  Includes $40 million, $71 million and $88 million of seed capital at March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2014, respectively.
7

 
Table II
           
             
GAMCO INVESTORS, INC.
 
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
     
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
             
   
For the Quarter Ended March 31,
 
           
% Inc.
 
   
2015
   
2014
   
(Dec.)
 
             
Investment advisory and incentive fees
 
$
88,037
   
$
87,797
     
0.3
%
Distribution fees and other income
   
13,743
     
14,873
     
(7.6
)
Institutional research services
   
2,065
     
1,807
     
14.3
 
Total revenues
   
103,845
     
104,477
     
(0.6
)
                         
Compensation costs
   
44,494
     
43,897
     
1.4
 
Distribution costs
   
14,283
     
13,963
     
2.3
 
Other operating expenses
   
6,686
     
5,390
     
24.0
 
Total expenses
   
65,463
     
63,250
     
3.5
 
                         
Operating income before management fee
   
38,382
     
41,227
     
(6.9
)
                         
Investment income
   
8,012
     
8,085
         
Interest expense
   
(2,019
)
   
(1,992
)
       
Other income, net
   
5,993
     
6,093
         
                         
Income before management fee and income taxes
   
44,375
     
47,320
     
(6.2
)
Management fee expense
   
4,437
     
4,728
         
Income before income taxes
   
39,938
     
42,592
     
(6.2
)
Income tax expense
   
15,179
     
14,616
         
Net income
   
24,759
     
27,976
     
(11.5
)
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
   
(17
)
   
22
         
Net income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.
 
$
24,776
   
$
27,954
     
(11.4
)
                         
Net income per share attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.:
                       
Basic
 
$
0.99
   
$
1.10
     
(10.0
)
                         
Diluted
 
$
0.97
   
$
1.09
     
(11.0
)
                         
Weighted average shares outstanding:
                       
Basic
   
25,132
     
25,481
     
(1.4
)
                         
Diluted
   
25,414
     
25,684
     
(1.1
)
                         
Actual shares outstanding (a)
   
25,810
     
25,985
     
(0.7
)
                         
Notes:
                       
(a) Includes 707,050 and 566,850 of RSAs, respectively.
                       
See GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliation on page 9.
                       
 
 
8

Table III
                       
GAMCO INVESTORS, INC.
 
UNAUDITED QUARTERLY CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
                         
   
2015
   
2014
 
   
1st
   
1st
   
2nd
   
3rd
   
4th
     
   
Quarter
   
Quarter
   
Quarter
   
Quarter
   
Quarter
   
Full Year
 
Income Statement Data:
                       
                         
Revenues
 
$
103,845
   
$
104,477
   
$
108,296
   
$
110,858
   
$
116,751
   
$
440,382
 
                                                 
Expenses
   
65,463
     
63,250
     
65,615
     
63,516
     
69,848
     
262,229
 
                                                 
Operating income before
                                               
  management fee
   
38,382
     
41,227
     
42,681
     
47,342
     
46,903
     
178,153
 
                                                 
Investment income/(loss)
   
8,012
     
8,085
     
11,076
     
(8,002
)
   
5,119
     
16,278
 
Interest expense
   
(2,019
)
   
(1,992
)
   
(2,021
)
   
(1,987
)
   
(2,049
)
   
(8,049
)
Shareholder-designated contribution
   
-
     
-
     
(134
)
   
-
     
-
     
(134
)
Other income/(expense), net
   
5,993
     
6,093
     
8,921
     
(9,989
)
   
3,070
     
8,095
 
                                                 
Income before management
                                               
  fee and income taxes
   
44,375
     
47,320
     
51,602
     
37,353
     
49,973
     
186,248
 
Management fee expense
   
4,437
     
4,728
     
5,144
     
3,756
     
4,999
     
18,627
 
Income before income taxes
   
39,938
     
42,592
     
46,458
     
33,597
     
44,974
     
167,621
 
Income tax expense
   
15,179
     
14,616
     
17,135
     
13,045
     
17,709
     
62,505
 
Net income
   
24,759
     
27,976
     
29,323
     
20,552
     
27,265
     
105,116
 
Net income/(loss) attributable
                                               
  to noncontrolling interests
   
(17
)
   
22
     
373
     
(3,113
)
   
(1,556
)
   
(4,274
)
Net income attributable to
                                               
  GAMCO Investors, Inc.
 
$
24,776
   
$
27,954
   
$
28,950
   
$
23,665
   
$
28,821
   
$
109,390
 
                                                 
Net income per share
                                               
  attributable to GAMCO
                                               
  Investors, Inc.:
                                               
Basic
 
$
0.99
   
$
1.10
   
$
1.14
   
$
0.94
   
$
1.14
   
$
4.32
 
                                                 
Diluted
 
$
0.97
   
$
1.09
   
$
1.13
   
$
0.93
   
$
1.13
   
$
4.28
 
                                                 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
                                               
Basic
   
25,132
     
25,481
     
25,381
     
25,296
     
25,184
     
25,335
 
                                                 
Diluted
   
25,414
     
25,684
     
25,586
     
25,517
     
25,449
     
25,558
 
Reconciliation of non-GAAP
                                               
  financial measures to GAAP:
                                               
Operating income before
                                               
  management fee
   
38,382
     
41,227
     
42,681
     
47,342
     
46,903
     
178,153
 
Deduct: management fee expense
   
4,437
     
4,728
     
5,144
     
3,756
     
4,999
     
18,627
 
Operating income
 
$
33,945
   
$
36,499
   
$
37,537
   
$
43,586
   
$
41,904
   
$
159,526
 
                                                 
Operating margin before
                                               
  management fee
   
37.0
%
   
39.5
%
   
39.4
%
   
42.7
%
   
40.2
%
   
40.5
%
Operating margin after
                                               
  management fee
   
32.7
%
   
34.9
%
   
34.7
%
   
39.3
%
   
35.9
%
   
36.2
%
                                                 
 
9

Table IV
           
GAMCO INVESTORS, INC.
 
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
             
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2015
   
2014
   
2014
 
             
ASSETS
           
             
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
331,634
   
$
298,224
   
$
243,142
 
Investments (a)
   
386,562
     
406,711
     
382,696
 
Receivable from brokers
   
21,615
     
76,079
     
54,084
 
Other receivables
   
41,231
     
67,228
     
41,650
 
Income tax receivable
   
2,443
     
2,477
     
445
 
Other assets
   
16,422
     
15,711
     
17,803
 
                         
  Total assets
 
$
799,907
   
$
866,430
   
$
739,820
 
                         
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
                       
                         
Payable to brokers
 
$
10,174
   
$
43,409
   
$
11,370
 
Income taxes payable and deferred tax liabilities
   
32,830
     
27,939
     
41,427
 
Compensation payable
   
43,394
     
39,983
     
41,447
 
Securities sold short, not yet purchased
   
8,569
     
10,595
     
10,788
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
   
40,150
     
36,212
     
37,303
 
  Sub-total
   
135,117
     
158,138
     
142,335
 
                         
5.875% Senior notes (due June 1, 2021)
   
100,000
     
100,000
     
100,000
 
0% Subordinated Debentures (due December 31, 2015) (b)
   
9,936
     
12,163
     
12,098
 
  Total debt
   
109,936
     
112,163
     
112,098
 
  Total liabilities
   
245,053
     
270,301
     
254,433
 
                         
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
   
5,519
     
68,334
     
8,464
 
                         
GAMCO Investors, Inc.'s stockholders' equity
   
546,609
     
525,061
     
474,112
 
Noncontrolling interests
   
2,726
     
2,734
     
2,811
 
Total equity
   
549,335
     
527,795
     
476,923
 
                         
Total liabilities and equity
 
$
799,907
   
$
866,430
   
$
739,820
 
                         
(a) Includes investments in sponsored registered investment companies of $120.8 million, $39.5 million and $42.4 million, respectively.
 
(b) The 0% Subordinated Debentures due December 31, 2015 have a face value of $10.4 million, $13.1 million and $13.8 million, respectively.
 
 
10

 
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

The financial results set forth in this press release are preliminary. Our disclosure and analysis in this press release, which do not present historical information, contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  Forward-looking statements convey our current expectations or forecasts of future events. You can identify these statements because they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. They use words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” and other words and terms of similar meaning. They also appear in any discussion of future operating or financial performance. In particular, these include statements relating to future actions, future performance of our products, expenses, the outcome of any legal proceedings, and financial results.  Although we believe that we are basing our expectations and beliefs on reasonable assumptions within the bounds of what we currently know about our business and operations, the economy and other conditions, there can be no assurance that our actual results will not differ materially from what we expect or believe.  Therefore, you should proceed with caution in relying on any of these forward-looking statements. They are neither statements of historical fact nor guarantees or assurances of future performance.

Forward-looking statements involve a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors, some of which are listed below, that are difficult to predict and could cause actual results and outcomes to differ materially from any future results or outcomes expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.  Some of the factors that could cause our actual results to differ from our expectations or beliefs include a decline in the securities markets that adversely affect our assets under management, negative performance of our products, the failure to perform as required under our investment management agreements, a general downturn in the economy that negatively impacts our operations. We also direct your attention to the more specific discussions of these and other risks, uncertainties and other important factors  contained in our Form 10-K and other public filings.  Other factors that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We do not undertake to update publicly any forward-looking statements if we subsequently learn that we are unlikely to achieve our expectations whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by law.
 
 
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