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EX-99.3.2 - EXHIBIT 3.2 - NexPoint Capital, Inc.d835339dex9932.htm
8-K - FORM 8-K - NexPoint Capital, Inc.d835339d8k.htm

AMENDED AND RESTATED

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

NEXPOINT CAPITAL, INC.

NexPoint Capital, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware,

DOES HEREBY CERTIFY:

FIRST:         The name of the corporation is NexPoint Capital, Inc. (the “Corporation”). The date of filing of the Corporation’s original Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware was June 10, 2014.

SECOND:     This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation restates and integrates and amends in its entirety the original Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, dated as of June 10, 2014, to read in full as set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto.

THIRD:         This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation was duly adopted by written consent of the sole stockholder of the Corporation in accordance with the applicable provisions of Sections 228, 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

FOURTH:     This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation shall be effective upon its filing with the Office of the Secretary of State of Delaware.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be executed this 10th day of December 2014.

 

NEXPOINT CAPITAL, INC.

By:  

/s/ Brian Mitts

Name:

 

Brian Mitts

Title:

  Vice President and Chief Financial Officer


EXHIBIT A


AMENDED AND RESTATED

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

NEXPOINT CAPITAL, INC.

ARTICLE I

NAME; DEFINITIONS

1.1     The name of the Corporation is NexPoint Capital, Inc.

1.2     As used in this Certificate of Incorporation, the following terms shall have the following meanings unless the context otherwise requires:

1940 Act. The term “1940 Act” shall mean the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

Acquisition Expenses. The term “Acquisition Expenses” shall mean any and all expenses incurred by the Corporation, the Adviser, or any Affiliate of either in connection with the initial purchase or acquisition of assets by the Corporation, including, without limitation, legal fees and expenses, travel and communications expenses, accounting fees and expenses, any commission, selection fee, supervision fee, financing fee, non-recurring management fee or any fee of a similar nature, however designated.

Acquisition Fees. The term “Acquisition Fees” shall mean any and all fees and commissions, exclusive of Acquisition Expenses, paid by any Person to any other Person (including any fees or commissions paid by or to any Affiliate of the Corporation or the Adviser) in connection with the initial purchase or acquisition of assets by the Corporation. Included in the computation of such fees or commissions shall be any commission, selection fee, supervision fee, financing fee, non-recurring management fee or any fee of a similar nature, however designated.

Administrator. The term “Administrator” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.

Adviser or Advisers. The term “Adviser” or “Advisers” shall mean the Person or Persons, if any, appointed, employed or contracted with or by the Corporation pursuant to an investment advisory agreement to provide investment advisory services to the Corporation and who is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, including any Person to whom the Adviser subcontracts any and all such services pursuant to a sub-advisory agreement and including any successor to an Adviser who enters into an investment advisory agreement with the Corporation or who subcontracts with a successor Adviser.


Affiliate or Affiliated. The term “Affiliate” or “Affiliated” shall mean, with respect to any Person: (i) any Person directly or indirectly owning, controlling or holding, with the power to vote, ten percent or more of the outstanding voting securities of such other Person; (ii) any Person ten percent or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled or held, with the power to vote, by such other Person; (iii) any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such other Person; (iv) any executive officer, director, trustee or general partner of such other Person; and (v) any legal entity for which such Person acts as an executive officer, director, trustee or general partner.

Board of Directors. The term “Board of Directors” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.

Bylaw or Bylaws. The term “Bylaw” or “Bylaws” shall mean the bylaws of the Corporation as the same may be amended from time to time.

Capital Contributions. The term “Capital Contributions” shall mean the total investment, including the original investment and amounts reinvested pursuant to a distribution reinvestment plan, in the Corporation by a stockholder or by all stockholders, as the case may be. Unless otherwise specified, Capital Contributions shall be deemed to include principal amounts to be received on account of deferred payments.

Certificate of Incorporation. The term “Certificate of Incorporation” shall mean this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation.

Code. The term “Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Common Stock. The term “Common Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.

Corporation. The term “Corporation” shall mean NexPoint Capital, Inc.

Delaware General Corporation Law. The term “Delaware General Corporation Law” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.

Front End Fees. The term “Front End Fees” shall mean fees and expenses paid by any party for any services rendered to organize the Corporation and to acquire assets for the Corporation, including Organization and Offering Expenses, Acquisition Fees, Acquisition Expenses, and any other similar fees, however designated by the Adviser.

Indemnitee. The term “Indemnitee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.2(a).

Independent Director. The term “Independent Director” shall mean a director that is not an “interested person” as that term is defined under Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

Independent Expert. The term “Independent Expert” shall mean a Person with no material current or prior business or personal relationship with the Adviser who is engaged to a substantial extent in the business of rendering opinions regarding the value of assets of the type held by the Corporation, and who is qualified to perform such work.

 

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Investment in Program Assets. The term “Investment in Program Assets” shall mean the amount of Capital Contributions actually paid or allocated to the purchase or development of assets acquired by the Corporation (including working capital reserves allocable thereto, except that working capital reserves in excess of three percent shall not be included) and other cash payments such as interest and taxes, but excluding Front End Fees.

Listing. The term “Listing” shall mean the listing of the Common Stock on a national securities exchange.

NASAA. The term “NASAA” shall mean North American Securities Administrators Association.

Organization and Offering Expenses. The term “Organization and Offering Expenses” shall mean any and all costs and expenses incurred by and to be paid from the assets of the Corporation in connection with the formation, qualification and registration of the Corporation, and the marketing and distribution of stock of the Corporation, including, without limitation, total underwriting and brokerage discounts and commissions (including fees of the underwriters’ attorneys), expenses for printing, engraving, amending, supplementing, mailing and distributing costs, salaries of employees while engaged in sales activity, telephone and other telecommunications costs, all advertising and marketing expenses (including the costs related to investor and broker-dealer sales meetings), charges of transfer agents, registrars, trustees, escrow holders, depositories, experts, fees, expenses and taxes related to the filing, registration and qualification of the sale of the stock of the Corporation under federal and state laws, including taxes and fees and accountants’ and attorneys’ fees.

Person. The term “Person” shall mean an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, estate, trust (including a trust qualified under Sections 401(a) or 501(c)(17) of the Code), a portion of a trust permanently set aside for or to be used exclusively for the purposes described in Section 642(c) of the Code, association, private foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, joint stock company or other entity and also includes a group as that term is used for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Preferred Stock. The term “Preferred Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.

Preferred Stock Designation. The term “Preferred Stock Designation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.3.

Prospectus. The term “Prospectus” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.4.

Public Offering. The term “Public Offering” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.4.

 

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Roll-Up Entity. The term “Roll-Up Entity” shall mean a partnership, trust, corporation, or similar entity that would be created or would survive after the successful completion of a proposed Roll-Up Transaction.

Roll-Up Transaction. The term “Roll-Up Transaction” shall mean a transaction involving the acquisition, merger, conversion or consolidation either directly or indirectly of the Corporation and the issuance of securities of a Roll-Up Entity to the stockholders. Such term does not include:

(a)     a transaction involving securities of a corporation that have been for at least twelve months listed on a national securities exchange; or

(b)     a transaction involving the conversion to another corporate form or to a trust or association form of only the Corporation, if, as a consequence of the transaction, there will be no significant adverse change in any of the following:

(i) stockholders’ voting rights;

(ii) the term of existence of the Corporation;

(iii) Adviser compensation; or

(iv) the Corporation’s investment objectives.

SEC. The term “SEC” shall mean the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

ARTICLE II

REGISTERED OFFICE

2.1     The address of the Corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware is 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19808. The name of the Corporation’s registered agent at such address is Corporation Service Company.

ARTICLE III

PURPOSE

3.1     The purposes for which the Corporation is formed are to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “Delaware General Corporation Law”) and to possess and exercise all of the powers and privileges granted by such law and any other law of Delaware.

ARTICLE IV

DIRECTORS

4.1     Powers of the Board of Directors. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the board of directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”). The Board of Directors shall have the power, without the assent or vote of the stockholders, to make, alter, amend, change, add to or repeal the Bylaws as provided in the Bylaws, subject to the power of the stockholders to alter or repeal any Bylaw whether adopted by them or otherwise.

 

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The directors in their discretion may submit any contract or act for approval or ratification at any annual meeting of the stockholders or at any meeting of the stockholders called for the purpose of considering any such act or contract, and any contract or act that shall be approved or be ratified by a majority of the votes cast by stockholders present in person or by proxy at such meeting and entitled to vote thereat (provided that a lawful quorum of stockholders be there represented in person or by proxy), unless a higher vote is required by applicable law, shall be as valid and binding upon the Corporation and upon all the stockholders as though it had been approved or ratified by every stockholder of the Corporation, whether or not the contract or act would otherwise be open to legal attack because of directors’ interests, or for any other reason.

The Board of Directors may authorize the issuance from time to time of shares of stock of the Corporation of any class or series, whether now or hereafter authorized, or securities or rights convertible into shares of its stock of any class or series, whether now or hereafter authorized, for such consideration as the Board of Directors may deem advisable (or without consideration in the case of a stock split or stock dividend), subject to such restrictions or limitations, if any, as may be set forth in the Bylaws.

In addition to the powers and authorities hereinbefore or by statute expressly conferred upon them, the directors are hereby empowered to exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation, subject to the provisions of the statutes of Delaware, of this Certificate of Incorporation, and to any Bylaws; provided, however, that no Bylaw so made shall invalidate any prior act of the directors which would have been valid if such Bylaw had not been made.

4.2     Number of Directors. The number of directors of the Corporation shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors either by resolution or Bylaw adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, the number of directors that shall comprise the Corporation’s Board of Directors shall not be less than three, except for a period of up to 60 days after the death, removal or resignation of a director pending the election of such director’s successor.

4.3     Independence. A majority of the Board of Directors shall be Independent Directors, except for a period of up to 60 days after the death, removal or resignation of an Independent Director pending the election of such Independent Director’s successor.

4.4     Classes of Directors. The Board of Directors shall be divided into three classes, designated Class I, Class II and Class III, as nearly equal in number as possible, and the term of office of directors of one class shall expire at each annual meeting of stockholders, and in all cases as to each director such term shall extend until his or her successor shall be elected and shall qualify or until his or her earlier resignation, removal from office, death or incapacity. Additional directorships resulting from an increase in number of directors shall be apportioned among the classes as equally as possible. The initial term of office of directors of Class I shall expire at the annual meeting of stockholders in 2016, the initial term of office of directors of

 

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Class II shall expire at the annual meeting of stockholders in 2017 and the initial term of office of directors of Class III shall expire at the annual meeting of stockholders in 2015. At each annual meeting of stockholders a number of directors equal to the number of directors of the class whose term expires at the time of such meeting (or, if less, the number of directors properly nominated and qualified for election) shall be elected to hold office until the third succeeding annual meeting of stockholders after their election.

At each annual election, directors chosen to succeed those whose terms then expire shall be of the same class as the directors they succeed, unless by reason of any intervening changes in the authorized number of directors, the Board of Directors shall designate one or more directorships whose term then expires as directorships of another class in order to more nearly achieve equality of number of directors among the classes.

Notwithstanding the rule that the three classes shall be as nearly equal in number of directors as possible, in the event of any change in the authorized number of directors, each director then continuing to serve as such shall nevertheless continue as a director of the class of which such director is a member until the expiration of his or her current term, or his or her prior death, resignation or removal. If any newly created directorship may, consistently with the rule that the three classes shall be as nearly equal in number of directors as possible, be allocated to any class, the Board of Directors shall allocate it to that of the available class whose term of office is due to expire at the earliest date following such allocation.

4.5     Vacancies. Subject to applicable requirements of the 1940 Act and except as may be provided by the Board of Directors in setting the terms of any class or series of Preferred Stock, any and all vacancies on the Board of Directors may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors in office, even if the remaining directors do not constitute a quorum, and any director elected to fill a vacancy shall serve for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which such vacancy occurred and until a successor is duly elected and qualifies. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if there are Independent Directors on the Board of Directors, vacancies among the Independent Directors’ positions on the Board of Directors may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining Independent Directors in office, even if the remaining Independent Directors do not constitute a quorum, and any Independent Director elected to fill such a vacancy shall serve for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which such vacancy occurred and until a successor is duly elected and qualifies. Subject to the provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation, no decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.

4.6     Elections. Except as may otherwise be provided in the Bylaws of the Corporation, directors shall be elected by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the votes cast by stockholders present in person or by proxy at an annual or special meeting duly called for such purpose and entitled to vote thereat. Election of directors to the Board of Directors need not be by ballot unless the Bylaws so provide.

 

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4.7     Initial Directors. The names and mailing addresses of the persons who are to serve as directors until their successors are elected and qualify are as follows:

 

Name

 

  

Director Class

 

  

Expiration of Initial

Term

  

Address

 

John Honis    Class III    2015   

300 Crescent Court

Suite 700

Dallas, TX 75201

Ethan Powell    Class I    2016   

300 Crescent Court

Suite 700

Dallas, TX 75201

Bob Froehlich    Class II    2017   

300 Crescent Court

Suite 700

Dallas, TX 75201

Timothy K. Hui    Class II    2017   

300 Crescent Court

Suite 700

Dallas, TX 75201

Terrence O. Jones    Class III    2015   

300 Crescent Court

Suite 700

Dallas, TX 75201

Bryan A. Ward    Class I    2016   

300 Crescent Court

Suite 700

Dallas, TX 75201

ARTICLE V

STOCK

5.1     Authorized Stock. The total number of shares of all classes of capital stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 225,000,000 of which 200,000,000 shares shall be common stock having a par value of $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”) and 25,000,000 shares shall be preferred stock having a par value of $0.001 per share (the “Preferred Stock”).

5.2.     Common Stock. Except as otherwise required by law or as otherwise provided in any Preferred Stock Designation (as defined below), the holders of the Common Stock shall exclusively possess all voting power, and each share of Common Stock shall have one vote.

5.3     Preferred Stock. The Board of Directors is expressly granted authority to issue shares of Preferred Stock, in one or more series, and to fix for each such series such voting powers, full or limited, and such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights and such qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof as shall be stated and expressed in the resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors providing for

 

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the issue of such series (each, a “Preferred Stock Designation”) and as may be permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law. The Board of Directors may classify any unissued shares of Preferred Stock of any class or series from time to time, in one or more classes or series of Preferred Stock.

5.4     Suitability of Stockholders. If the Corporation is offering Common Stock or Preferred Stock in a public offering registered with the SEC (a “Public Offering”), subject to any required heightened suitability standards set forth in the prospectus related to such Public Offering (as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Prospectus”), to purchase Common Stock or Preferred Stock from the Corporation in the Public Offering, such prospective stockholder must represent to the Corporation, among such other requirements as the Corporation may require from time to time, that such prospective stockholder satisfies any suitability standards required by the guidelines published by the NASAA applicable to the Corporation, as such standards may be amended from time to time, that are set forth in the Prospectus, such as that prospective stockholders must have a net worth (not including home, furnishings and personal automobiles) of at least $70,000 and an annual gross income of at least $70,000, or (ii) a net worth (not including home, furnishings and personal automobiles) of at least $250,000.

5.5    Deferred Payments. The Corporation shall not have authority to make arrangements for deferred payments on account of the purchase price of the Corporation’s stock unless all of the following conditions are met: (a) such arrangements are warranted by the Corporation’s investment objectives; (b) the period of deferred payments coincides with the anticipated cash needs of the Corporation; (c) the deferred payments shall be evidenced by a promissory note of the stockholder, which note shall be with recourse, shall not be negotiable, shall be assignable only subject to defenses of the maker and shall not contain a provision authorizing a confession of judgment; and (d) selling commissions and Front End Fees paid upon deferred payments are payable when payment is made on the note. The Corporation shall not sell or assign the deferred obligation notes at a discount. In the event of default in the payment of deferred payments by a stockholder, the stockholder may be subjected to a reasonable penalty.

5.6    Dividends and Distributions.

(a)     The Board of Directors shall cause the Corporation to provide for adequate reserves for normal replacements and contingencies (but the Corporation shall not be required to maintain reserves for payment of fees payable to the Adviser) by causing the Corporation to retain a reasonable percentage of proceeds from offerings and revenues.

(b)     From time to time and not less than quarterly, the Corporation shall cause the Adviser to review the Corporation’s accounts to determine whether cash distributions are appropriate. The Corporation may, subject to authorization by the Board of Directors, distribute pro rata to the stockholders funds received by the Corporation and available for distribution which the Adviser deems unnecessary to retain in the Corporation. The Board of Directors may authorize the Corporation to declare and pay to stockholders such dividends or distributions, in cash or other assets of the Corporation or in securities of the Corporation or from any other source as the Board of Directors in its discretion shall determine. The Board of Directors shall endeavor to authorize the Corporation to declare and pay such dividends and distributions (i) as

 

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shall be necessary for the Corporation to qualify as a “Regulated Investment Company” under the Code, and (ii) to the extent that the Board of Directors deems it unnecessary for the Corporation to retain funds received by it; provided, however, that in each case stockholders shall have no right to any dividend or distribution unless and until authorized by the Board of Directors and declared by the Corporation. The exercise of the powers and rights of the Board of Directors pursuant to this Section 5.6 shall be subject to the provisions of any class or series of stock at the time outstanding. The receipt by any Person in whose name any shares are registered on the records of the Corporation or by his or her duly authorized agent shall be a sufficient discharge for all dividends or distributions payable or deliverable in respect of such shares and from all liability to see to the application thereof. Distributions in-kind shall not be permitted, except for distributions of readily marketable securities, distributions of beneficial interests in a liquidating trust established for the dissolution of the Corporation and the liquidation of its assets in accordance with the terms of the charter or distributions in which (i) the Board of Directors advises each stockholder of the risks associated with direct ownership of the property, (ii) the Board of Directors offers each stockholder the election of receiving such in-kind distributions, and (iii) in-kind distributions are made only to those stockholders that accept such offer.

ARTICLE VI

THE ADVISER

6.1     Supervision of the Adviser

(a)     Subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Board of Directors may exercise broad discretion in allowing the Adviser and, if applicable, an administrator (an “Administrator”), to administer and regulate the operations of the Corporation, to act as agent for the Corporation, to execute documents on behalf of the Corporation and to make executive decisions that conform to general policies and principles established by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors shall monitor the Adviser, or if any, the Administrator, to assure that the administrative procedures, operations and programs of the Corporation are in the best interests of the stockholder and are fulfilled and that (i) the expenses incurred are reasonable in light of the investment performance of the Corporation, its net assets and its net income, (ii) all Front End Fees shall be reasonable and shall not exceed 18% of the gross proceeds of any offering, regardless of the source of payment, and (iii) the percentage of gross proceeds of any offering committed to Investment in Program Assets shall be at least eighty-two percent (82%). All items of compensation to underwriters or dealers, including, but not limited to, selling commissions, expenses, rights of first refusal, consulting fees, finders’ fees and all other items of compensation of any kind or description paid by the Corporation, directly or indirectly, shall be taken into consideration in computing the amount of allowable Front End Fees.

(b)     The Board of Directors is responsible for determining that compensation paid to the Adviser is reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of services performed and the investment performance of the Corporation and that the provisions of any investment advisory agreement are being carried out. The Board of Directors may consider all factors that they deem relevant in making these determinations. So long as the Corporation is a business development company under the 1940 Act, compensation to the Adviser shall be considered presumptively reasonable if the incentive fee is limited to the participation in net gains allowed by the 1940 Act.

 

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6.2     Fiduciary Obligations. Any investment advisory agreement with the Adviser shall provide that the Adviser has a fiduciary responsibility and duty to the Corporation and to the stockholders for the safekeeping and use of all funds and assets of the Corporation, whether or not in the Corporation’s immediate possession or control, and that the Adviser shall not employ, or permit another to employ, such funds or assets except for the exclusive benefit of the Corporation.

6.3     Termination. Any investment advisory agreement shall provide that it is terminable (a) by the Corporation upon 60 days’ written notice to the Adviser: (i) upon the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Corporation entitled to vote on the matter (as “majority” is defined in Section 2(a)(42) of the 1940 Act) or (ii) by the vote of the Independent Directors; or (b) by the Adviser upon not less than 60 days’ written notice to the Corporation, in each case without cause or penalty, and shall provide that in each case the Adviser will cooperate with the Corporation and the Board of Directors in making an orderly transition of the advisory function.

6.4     Organization and Offering Expenses Limitation. The Corporation may reimburse the Adviser and its Affiliates for Organization and Offering Expenses incurred by the Adviser or its Affiliates; provided, however, that the total amount of all Organization and Offering Expenses shall be reasonable, and shall be included in Front End Fees for purposes of the limit on such Front End Fees set forth in Section 6.1.

6.5     Acquisition Fees. The Corporation may pay the Adviser and/or its Affiliates fees for the review and evaluation of potential investments; provided, however, that the Board of Directors shall conclude that the total of all Acquisition Fees and Acquisition Expenses shall be reasonable.

6.6     Reimbursement for Expenses. The Corporation may reimburse the Adviser, at the end of each fiscal quarter, for actual cost of goods and services used for or by the Corporation and obtained from Persons other than the Adviser’s Affiliates. The Adviser may be reimbursed for the administrative services necessary to the prudent operation of the Corporation; provided, the reimbursement shall be the lower of the Adviser’s actual cost or the amount the Corporation would be required to pay Persons other than the Adviser’s Affiliates for comparable administrative services in the same geographic location; and provided, further, that such costs are reasonably allocated to the Corporation on the basis of assets, revenues, time records or other method conforming with generally accepted accounting principles.

6.7     Reimbursement of Advisor. The Corporation shall not reimburse the Adviser or its Affiliates for services for which the Adviser or its Affiliates are entitled to compensation in the form of a separate fee. Excluded from the allowable reimbursement shall be: (a) rent or depreciation, utilities, capital equipment, other administrative items of the Adviser; and (b) salaries, fringe benefits, travel expenses and other administrative items incurred or allocated to any controlling person of the Adviser. For purposes of this Section 6.7, “controlling person” means persons with responsibilities similar to those of an executive, or a member of the board of directors, or any person who holds more than 10% of the Adviser’s equity securities or who has the power to control the Adviser.

 

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ARTICLE VII

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

7.1     Sales and Leases to Corporation. The Corporation shall not purchase or lease assets in which the Adviser or any Affiliate thereof has an interest unless all of the following conditions are met: (a) the transaction is fully disclosed to the stockholders either in a periodic report filed with the SEC or otherwise; and (b) the assets are sold or leased upon terms that are reasonable to the Corporation and at a price not to exceed the lesser of cost or fair market value as determined by an Independent Expert. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 7.1, the Adviser may purchase assets in its own name (and assume loans in connection therewith) and temporarily hold title thereto, for the purposes of facilitating the acquisition of the assets, the borrowing of money, obtaining financing for the Corporation, or the completion of construction of the assets, provided that all of the following conditions are met: (i) the assets are purchased by the Corporation at a price no greater than the cost of the assets to the Adviser; (ii) all income generated by, and the expenses associated with, the assets so acquired shall be treated as belonging to the Corporation; and (iii) there are no other benefits arising out of such transaction to the Adviser.

7.2     Sales and Leases to the Adviser, Directors or Affiliates. The Corporation shall not sell assets to the Adviser or any Affiliate thereof unless such sale is duly approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Corporation. The Corporation shall not lease assets to the Adviser or any director or Affiliate thereof unless all of the following conditions are met: (a) the transaction is fully disclosed to the stockholders either in a periodic report filed with the SEC or otherwise; and (b) the terms of the transaction are fair and reasonable to the Corporation.

7.3     Loans. Except for the advancement of funds pursuant to Section 10.3, no loans, credit facilities, credit agreements or otherwise shall be made by the Corporation to the Adviser or any Affiliate thereof.

7.4     Commissions on Financing, Refinancing or Reinvestment. The Corporation shall not pay, directly or indirectly, a commission or fee to the Adviser or any Affiliate thereof (except as otherwise specified in this Article VII) in connection with the reinvestment of cash flow from operations and available reserves or of the proceeds of the resale, exchange or refinancing of assets.

7.5     Other Transactions. The Corporation shall not engage in any other transaction with the Adviser or a director or Affiliate thereof unless (a) such transaction complies with the NASAA Omnibus Guidelines and all applicable law and (b) a majority of the directors (including a majority of the Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in such transaction approve such transaction as fair and reasonable to the Corporation and on terms and conditions not less favorable to the Corporation than those available from non-Affiliated third parties.

7.6     Lending Practices. On financing made available to the Corporation by the Adviser, the Adviser may not receive interest in excess of the lesser of the Adviser’s cost of funds or the amounts that would be charged by unrelated lending institutions on comparable loans for the same purpose. The Adviser shall not impose a prepayment charge or penalty in

 

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connection with such financing and the Adviser shall not receive points or other financing charges. The Adviser shall be prohibited from providing permanent financing for the Corporation. For purposes of this Section 7.6, “permanent financing” shall mean any financing with a term in excess of 12 months.

ARTICLE VIII

ROLL-UP TRANSACTIONS

8.1     Roll-Up Transactions. In connection with any proposed Roll-Up Transaction, an appraisal of all of the Corporation’s assets shall be obtained from a competent Independent Expert. If the appraisal will be included in a prospectus used to offer the securities of a Roll-Up Entity, the appraisal shall be filed with the SEC and the states as an exhibit to the registration statement for the offering. The Corporation’s assets shall be appraised on a consistent basis, and the appraisal shall be based on the evaluation of all relevant information and shall indicate the value of the assets as of a date immediately prior to the announcement of the proposed Roll-Up Transaction. The appraisal shall assume an orderly liquidation of the assets over a twelve-month period. The terms of the engagement of the Independent Expert shall clearly state that the engagement is for the benefit of the Corporation and the stockholders. A summary of the appraisal, indicating all material assumptions underlying the appraisal, shall be included in a report to stockholders in connection with a proposed Roll-Up Transaction. In connection with a proposed Roll-Up Transaction, the Person sponsoring the Roll-Up Transaction shall offer to stockholders who vote against the proposed Roll-Up Transaction the choice of:

(a)     accepting the securities of a Roll-Up Entity offered in the proposed Roll-Up Transaction; or

(b)     one of the following:

(i) remaining as stockholders and preserving their interests therein on the same terms and conditions as existed previously; or

(ii) receiving cash in an amount equal to the stockholder’s pro rata share of the appraised value of the net assets of the Corporation.

8.2     Prohibited Roll-Up Transactions. The Corporation is prohibited from participating in any proposed Roll-Up Transaction:

(a)     that would result in the stockholders having voting rights in a Roll-Up Entity that are less than the rights provided for in Section 11.2 hereof;

(b)     that includes provisions that would operate as a material impediment to, or frustration of, the accumulation of stock by any purchaser of the securities of the Roll-Up Entity (except to the minimum extent necessary to preserve the tax status of the Roll-Up Entity), or which would limit the ability of an investor to exercise the voting rights of its securities of the Roll-Up Entity on the basis of the stock held by that investor;

 

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(c)     in which investor’s rights to access of records of the Roll-Up Entity will be less than those described in Section 11.1 hereof; or

(d)     in which any of the costs of the Roll-Up Transaction would be borne by the Corporation if the Roll-Up Transaction is rejected by the stockholders.

8.3     Other Goods or Services

(a)     In addition to the services to be provided under the investment advisory agreement, the Corporation may accept goods or other services provided by the Adviser in connection with the operation of assets, provided that (i) the Adviser, as a fiduciary, determines such self-dealing arrangement is in the best interest of the Corporation; (ii) the terms pursuant to which all such goods or services are provided to the Corporation by the Adviser shall be embodied in a written contract, the material terms of which must be fully disclosed to the stockholders; (iii) the contract may only be modified with approval of holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Corporation; and (iv) the contract shall contain a clause allowing termination without penalty on 60 days’ notice. Without limitation to the foregoing, arrangements to provide such goods or other services must meet all of the following criteria: (x) the Adviser must be independently engaged in the business of providing such goods or services to persons other than its Affiliates and at least 33% of the Adviser’s associated gross revenues must come from persons other than its Affiliates; (y) the compensation, price or fee charged for providing such goods or services must be comparable and competitive with the compensation, price or fee charged by persons other than the Adviser and its Affiliates in the same geographic location who provide comparable goods or services which could reasonably be made available to the Corporation; and (z) except in extraordinary circumstances, the compensation and other material terms of the arrangement must be fully disclosed to the stockholders. Extraordinary circumstances are limited to instances when immediate action is required and the goods or services are not immediately available from persons other than the Adviser and its Affiliates.

(b)     Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in paragraph (a) above, if the Adviser is not engaged in the business to the extent required by such clause, the Adviser may provide to the Corporation other goods and services if all of the following additional conditions are met: (i) the Adviser can demonstrate the capacity and capability to provide such goods or services on a competitive basis; (ii) the goods or services are provided at the lesser of cost or the competitive rate charged by persons other than the Adviser and its Affiliates in the same geographic location who are in the business of providing comparable goods or services; (iii) the cost is limited to the reasonable necessary and actual expenses incurred by the Adviser on behalf of the Corporation in providing such goods or services, exclusive of expenses of the type which may not be reimbursed under applicable federal or state securities laws; and (iv) expenses are allocated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and are made subject to any special audit required by applicable federal and state securities laws.

 

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ARTICLE IV

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND LIMITATIONS

9.1     Investment Objectives. The Corporation’s investment objectives are to generate current income and capital appreciation. The Independent Directors shall review the investment policies of the Corporation with sufficient frequency (not less often than annually) to determine that the policies being followed by the Corporation are in the best interests of its stockholders. Each such determination and the basis therefor shall be set forth in the minutes of the meetings of the Board of Directors.

9.2     Investments in Other Programs.

(a)     The Corporation shall not invest in general partnerships or joint ventures with non-Affiliates that own and operate specific assets, unless the Corporation, alone or together with any publicly registered Affiliate of the Corporation meeting the requirements of subsection (b) below, acquires a controlling interest in such a general partnership or joint venture, but in no event shall the Adviser be entitled to duplicate fees; provided, however that the foregoing is not intended to prevent the Corporation from carrying out its business of investing and reinvesting its assets in securities of other issuers. For purposes of this Section 9.2, “controlling interest” means an equity interest possessing the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of the general partnership or joint venture, including the authority to: (i) review all contracts entered into by the general partnership or joint venture that will have a material effect on its business or assets; (ii) cause a sale or refinancing of the assets or its interest therein subject, in certain cases where required by the partnership or joint venture agreement, to limits as to time, minimum amounts and/or a right of first refusal by the joint venture partner or consent of the joint venture partner; (iii) approve budgets and major capital expenditures, subject to a stated minimum amount; (iv) veto any sale or refinancing of the assets, or alternatively, to receive a specified preference on sale or refinancing proceeds; and (v) exercise a right of first refusal on any desired sale or refinancing by the joint venture partner of its interest in the assets, except for transfer to an Affiliate of the joint venture partner.

(b)     The Corporation shall have the authority to invest in general partnerships or joint ventures with other publicly registered Affiliates of the Corporation if all of the following conditions are met: (i) the Affiliate and the Corporation have substantially identical investment objectives; (ii) there are no duplicate fees to the Adviser; (iii) the compensation payable by the general partnership or joint venture to the Advisers in each Corporation that invests in such partnership or joint venture is substantially identical; (iv) each of the Corporation and the Affiliate has a right of first refusal to buy if the other party wishes to sell assets held in the joint venture; (v) the investment of each of the Corporation and its Affiliate is on substantially the same terms and conditions; and (vi) any Prospectus of the Corporation in use or proposed to be used when such an investment has been made or is contemplated discloses the potential risk of impasse on joint venture decisions since neither the Corporation nor its Affiliate controls the partnership or joint venture, and the potential risk that while the Corporation or its Affiliate may have the right to buy the assets from the partnership or joint venture, it may not have the resources to do so.

 

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(c)     The Corporation shall have the authority to invest in general partnerships or joint ventures with Affiliates other than publicly registered Affiliates of the Corporation only if all of the following conditions are met: (i) the investment is necessary to relieve the Adviser from any commitment to purchase the assets entered into in compliance with Section 7.1 prior to the closing of the offering period of the Corporation; (ii) there are no duplicate fees to the Adviser; (iii) the investment of each entity is on substantially the same terms and conditions; (iv) the Corporation has a right of first refusal to buy if the Adviser wishes to sell assets held in the joint venture; and (v) any Prospectus of the Corporation in use or proposed to be used when such an investment has been made or is contemplated discloses the potential risk of impasse on joint venture decisions.

(d)     The Corporation may be structured to conduct operations through separate single-purpose entities managed by the Adviser (multi-tier arrangements); provided that the terms of any such arrangements do not result in the circumvention of any of the requirements or prohibitions contained herein or under applicable federal or state securities laws. Any agreements regarding such arrangements shall accompany any Prospectus of the Corporation, if such agreement is then available, and the terms of such agreement shall contain provisions assuring that all of the following restrictions apply: (i) there will be no duplication or increase in Organization and Offering Expenses, fees payable to the Adviser, program expenses or other fees and costs; (ii) there will be no substantive alteration in the fiduciary and contractual relationship between the Adviser, the Corporation and the stockholders; and (iii) there will be no diminishment in the voting rights of the stockholders.

(e)     Other than as specifically permitted in subsections (b), (c) and (d) above, the Corporation shall not invest in general partnerships or joint ventures with Affiliates.

(f)     The Corporation shall be permitted to invest in general partnership interests of limited partnerships only if the Corporation, alone or together with any publicly registered Affiliate of the Corporation meeting the requirements of subsection (b) above, acquires a “controlling interest” as defined in subsection (a) above, the Adviser is not entitled to any duplicate fees, no additional compensation beyond that permitted under applicable law is paid to the Adviser, and the agreement of limited partnership or other applicable agreement complies with this Section 9.2.

ARTICLE X

LIMITATION ON LIABILITY; INDEMNIFICATION

10.1     Limitation on Liability. The directors of the Corporation shall be entitled to the benefits of all limitations on the liability of directors generally that are now or hereafter become available under the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended from time to time. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no director of the Corporation shall be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. Any repeal or modification of this Section 10.1 shall be prospective only, and shall not affect, to the detriment of any director, any limitation on the personal liability of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification.

 

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10.2     Indemnification.

(a)     Subject to the limitations set forth in paragraphs (b) and (c) below, the Corporation, to the full extent permitted by Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended from time to time, shall indemnify all persons whom it may indemnify pursuant thereto (each, an “Indemnitee”). Expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by an officer or director in defending any civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative action, suit or proceeding for which such officer or director may be entitled to indemnification hereunder shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized hereby.

(b)     Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in paragraph (a) above, the Corporation shall not provide for indemnification of an Indemnitee pursuant to paragraph (a) for any liability or loss suffered by such Indemnitee, unless all of the following conditions are met:

(i) The Corporation has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in the best interests of the Corporation;

(ii) The Corporation has determined, in good faith, that the Indemnitee was acting on behalf of or performing services for the Corporation;

(iii) The Corporation has determined, in good faith, that such liability or loss was not the result of (A) negligence or misconduct, in the case that the Indemnitee other than an Independent Director or (B) gross negligence or willful misconduct in the case that the Indemnitee is an Independent Director; and

(iv) Such indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of net assets and not from the stockholders.

(c)     Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in paragraph (a) above, the Corporation shall not provide indemnification for any loss, liability or expense arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws by an Indemnitee pursuant to paragraph (a) unless one or more of the following conditions are met: (i) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violations as to the Indemnitee; (ii) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to the Indemnitee; or (iii) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the Indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the SEC and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which securities were offered or sold as to indemnification for violations of securities laws.

 

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10.3     Advancement of Expenses. The Corporation shall pay or reimburse reasonable legal expenses and other costs incurred, as incurred, by an Indemnitee in advance of final disposition of a proceeding if all of the following are satisfied: (a) the proceeding relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on behalf of the Corporation; (b) such Indemnitee provides the Corporation with written affirmation of such Indemnitee’s good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Corporation as authorized by Section 10.2 hereof has been met; (c) the legal proceeding was initiated by a third party who is not a stockholder or, if by a stockholder of the Corporation acting in his or her capacity as such, a court of competent jurisdiction approves such advancement; and (d) such Indemnitee provides the Corporation with a written agreement to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the Corporation, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, in cases in which such Person is found not to be entitled to indemnification.

ARTICLE XI

MISCELLANEOUS

11.1     Right of Inspection. Any stockholder and any designated representative thereof shall be permitted access to the records of the Corporation to which it is entitled under applicable law at all reasonable times, and may inspect and copy any of them for a reasonable charge. Inspection of the Corporation’s books and records by the office or agency administering the securities laws of a jurisdiction shall be provided upon reasonable notice and during normal business hours. Information regarding stockholders’ right to access to the Corporation’s records pertaining to its stockholders is set forth in the Bylaws.

11.2     Approval Requirements. Without approval of holders of a majority of shares entitled to vote on the matter, the Corporation shall not permit the Adviser to: (i) amend the investment advisory agreement except for amendments that do not adversely affect the interests of the stockholders; (ii) voluntarily withdraw as the Adviser unless such withdrawal would not affect the tax status of the Corporation and would not materially adversely affect the stockholders; (iii) appoint a new Adviser; (iv) sell all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation; or (v) cause the merger or other reorganization of the Corporation.

11.3     Voting Limitations on Shares Held by the Adviser, Directors and Affiliates. With respect to shares owned by the Adviser, any director, or any of their respective Affiliates, neither the Adviser, nor such director(s), nor any of their Affiliates may vote or consent on matters submitted to the Shareholders regarding the removal of the Adviser, such director(s) or any of their Affiliates or any transaction between the Corporation and any of them. In determining the requisite percentage in interest of shares necessary to approve a matter on which the Adviser, such director(s) and any of their Affiliates may not vote or consent, any shares owned by any of them shall not be included.

11.4     Powers of Stockholders to Act by Written Consent. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders may be taken without a meeting if a unanimous consent which sets forth the action is given in writing or by electronic transmission by each stockholder entitled to vote on the matter and is filed with the records of the meetings of the stockholders.

 

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11.5     Special Meetings of Stockholders.

(a)     Special meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation may be called only by the Chairman of the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation or by a resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors.

(b)     Notwithstanding anything in paragraph (a) to the contrary, prior to the occurrence of a Listing, if any, a special meeting of stockholders shall also be called by the secretary of the Corporation upon the written request of the stockholders entitled to cast not less than ten percent of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting by following procedures established in the Bylaws.

ARTICLE XII

AMENDMENTS

12.1     Amendment. Subject to Section 12.2 hereof, the Corporation reserves the right to amend any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation as the same may from time to time be in effect in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by law, and all rights conferred on stockholders or others hereunder are subject to such reservation.

12.2     Approval of Certain Amendments and Dissolution. Prior to the occurrence of a Listing, if any, except as otherwise required by applicable law and notwithstanding the provisions of Section 12.1 hereof, the affirmative vote of the holders of shares entitled to cast at least a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, with each class that is entitled to vote on a matter voting as a separate class, shall be necessary to effect:

(a)     Any amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation to make the Common Stock a “redeemable security” or to convert the Corporation, whether by merger or otherwise, from a “closed-end company” to an “open-end company” (as such terms are defined in the 1940 Act); and

(b)     The dissolution of the Corporation and any amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation to effect any such dissolution.

ARTICLE XIII

LISTING

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, and in addition to each section in which it is otherwise expressly provided in this Certificate of Incorporation, the following section of this Certificate of Incorporation shall apply for only so long as a Listing has not occurred: Section 5.4 (Suitability of Stockholders).

 

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