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8-K - UNIVERSAL HEALTH SERVICES INC. -- FORM 8-K - UNIVERSAL HEALTH SERVICES INCd718073d8k.htm

Exhibit 99.1

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

 

CONTACT:    Steve Filton   
   Chief Financial Officer    April 24, 2014
   610-768-3300   

UNIVERSAL HEALTH SERVICES, INC. REPORTS

2014 FIRST QUARTER FINANCIAL RESULTS AND ACQUISITION OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH CARE FACILITY IN WASHINGTON, D.C.

Consolidated Results of Operations, As Reported – Three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013:

KING OF PRUSSIA, PA – Universal Health Services, Inc. (NYSE: UHS) announced today that its reported net income attributable to UHS was $138.1 million, or $1.38 per diluted share, during the first quarter of 2014 as compared to $119.8 million, or $1.21 per diluted share, during the comparable quarter of 2013. Net revenues increased 4.8% to $1.92 billion during the first quarter of 2014 as compared to $1.83 billion during the first quarter of 2013.

Consolidated Results of Operations, As Adjusted – Three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013:

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2014, our adjusted net income attributable to UHS, as calculated on the attached Schedule of Non-GAAP Supplemental Consolidated Statements of Income Information (“Supplemental Schedule”), increased 13.8% to $136.7 million, or $1.36 per diluted share, as compared to $120.1 million, or $1.22 per diluted share, during the first quarter of 2013.

As reflected on the Supplemental Schedule, included in our reported results during the first quarter of 2014 was an aggregate net favorable after-tax impact of approximately $1.4 million, or $.02 per diluted share, consisting of: (i) a favorable after-tax impact of $6.3 million, or $.07 per diluted share, resulting from a gain realized on the sale of a non-operating investment, and; (ii) a net unfavorable after-tax impact of approximately $4.9 million, or $.05 per diluted share, related to the incentive income and depreciation and amortization expense recorded in connection with the implementation of electronic health records (“EHR”) applications at our acute care hospitals.

As reflected on the Supplemental Schedule, included in our reported results during the first quarter of 2013, was a net unfavorable after-tax impact of $327,000, or $.01 per diluted share, related to the incentive income and expenses recorded in connection with EHR applications at our acute care hospitals.

Acute Care Services – Three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013:

During the first quarter of 2014, at our acute care hospitals owned during both periods (“same facility basis”), adjusted admissions (adjusted for outpatient activity) decreased 0.5% and adjusted patient days increased 4.6%, as compared to the first quarter of 2013. Net revenues at these facilities increased 5.8% during the first quarter of 2014 as compared to the comparable quarter of the prior year. At these facilities, net revenue per adjusted admission increased 6.3% while net revenue per adjusted


patient day increased 1.1% during the first quarter of 2014 as compared to the comparable quarter of 2013. On a same facility basis, the operating margin at our acute care hospitals was 19.8% during the first quarter of 2014 as compared to 16.0% during the first quarter of 2013. We define operating margin as net revenues less salaries, wages and benefits, other operating expenses and supplies expense (excluding the EHR impact, as indicated on the Supplemental Schedule).

We provide care to patients who meet certain financial or economic criteria without charge or at amounts substantially less than our established rates. Because we do not pursue collection of amounts determined to qualify as charity care, they are not reported in net revenues or in accounts receivable, net. Our acute care hospitals provided charity care and uninsured discounts, based on gross charges, amounting to approximately $320 million and $230 million during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The increase in charity care and uninsured discounts during the first quarter of 2014 was offset by a decrease in the provision for doubtful accounts which amounted to approximately $182 million during the first quarter of 2014 as compared to approximately $218 million during the first quarter of 2013. As a percentage of gross charges for our acute care hospitals, charity care, uninsured discounts and provision for doubtful accounts decreased slightly during the first quarter of 2014 as compared to the first quarter of 2013.

Behavioral Health Care Services – Three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013:

During the first quarter of 2014, at our behavioral health care facilities on a same facility basis, adjusted admissions increased 2.3% while adjusted patient days remained relatively unchanged as compared to the first quarter of 2013. At these facilities, net revenue per adjusted admission remained relatively unchanged while net revenue per adjusted patient day increased 2.1% during the first quarter of 2014 over the comparable quarter in 2013. On a same facility basis, our behavioral health services’ net revenues increased 3.7% during the first quarter of 2014, as compared to the comparable quarter in 2013, and the operating margins were 27.9% and 28.5% during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Behavioral Health Care Acquisition

We have completed the acquisition of the Psychiatric Institute of Washington (“PIW”), a 124-bed behavioral health care facility and outpatient treatment center located in the District of Columbia. As part of this transaction, we also acquired the Arbor Group, L.L.C., which operates three management contracts covering 66 beds in the Washington, D.C. and Maryland market. “We are pleased to have been selected to continue PIW’s forty-five year tradition of providing high quality behavioral health services to the region”, said Alan B. Miller, Chief Executive Officer. “The acquisition of PIW complements our 371-bed George Washington University Hospital and further strengthens our presence and commitment to this very important market”.

Conference call information:

We will hold a conference call for investors and analysts at 9:00 a.m. eastern time on April 25, 2014. The dial-in number is 1-877-648-7971.

A live broadcast of the conference call will be available on our website at www.uhsinc.com. A replay of the call will be available following the conclusion of the live call and will be available for one full year.


General Information, Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors and Non-GAAP Financial Measures:

Universal Health Services, Inc. (“UHS”) is one of the nation’s largest hospital companies, operating acute care and behavioral health hospitals and ambulatory centers nationwide and in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. It acts as the advisor to Universal Health Realty Income Trust, a real estate investment trust (NYSE:UHT). For additional information on the Company, visit our web site: http://www.uhsinc.com.

This press release contains forward-looking statements based on current management expectations. Numerous factors, including those disclosed herein, those related to healthcare industry trends and those detailed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (as set forth in Item 1A-Risk Factors and in Item 7-Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013), may cause the results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements. The operating pressures that we continue to experience in many of our acute care markets has increased the volatility of our financial results making estimation of future results more challenging. Many of the factors that will determine our future results are beyond our capability to control or predict. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties and therefore actual results may differ materially. Readers should not place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements which reflect management’s view only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, or to make any other forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Our acute care hospitals are eligible for Medicare and Medicaid EHR incentive payments upon implementation of the EHR application, once they have demonstrated meaningful use of certified EHR technology for the applicable stage or have completed attestations to their adoption or implementation of certified EHR technology. However, there may be timing differences in the recognition of the incentive income and expenses recorded in connection with the implementation of the EHR application which may cause material period-to-period changes in our future results of operations. Hospitals that do not qualify as a meaningful user of EHR by 2015 are subject to a reduced market basket update to the inpatient prospective payment system standardized amount in 2015 and each subsequent fiscal year. Although we believe that our acute care hospitals will be in compliance with the EHR standards by 2015, there can be no assurance that all of our facilities will be in compliance and therefore not subject to the penalty provision of the HITECH Act.

We believe that operating income, operating margin, adjusted net income attributable to UHS, adjusted net income attributable to UHS per diluted share and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), which are non-GAAP financial measures (“GAAP” is Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America), are helpful to our investors as measures of our operating performance. In addition, we believe that, when applicable, comparing and discussing our financial results based on these measures, as calculated, is helpful to our investors since it neutralizes the effect in each year of material items that are nonrecurring or non-operational in nature including items such as, but not limited to, costs related to extinguishment of debt, gains on sales of assets and businesses, reserves for settlements, legal judgments and lawsuits and other amounts that may be reflected in the current or prior year financial statements that relate to prior periods. To obtain a complete understanding of our financial performance these measures should be examined in connection with net income, determined in accordance with GAAP, as presented in the condensed consolidated


financial statements and notes thereto in this report or in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission including our Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013. Since the items included or excluded from these measures are significant components in understanding and assessing financial performance under GAAP, these measures should not be considered to be alternatives to net income as a measure of our operating performance or profitability. Since these measures, as presented, are not determined in accordance with GAAP and are thus susceptible to varying calculations, they may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies. Investors are encouraged to use GAAP measures when evaluating our financial performance.

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Universal Health Services, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Income

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

(unaudited)

 

     Three months  
     ended March 31,  
     2014     2013  

Net revenues before provision for doubtful accounts

   $ 2,128,350      $ 2,078,348   

Less: Provision for doubtful accounts

     208,184        246,716   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net revenues

     1,920,166        1,831,632   

Operating charges:

    

Salaries, wages and benefits

     935,365        902,296   

Other operating expenses

     381,760        381,007   

Supplies expense

     215,798        204,642   

Depreciation and amortization

     93,359        79,812   

Lease and rental expense

     23,338        24,665   

Electronic health records incentive income

     (430     (4,712
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     1,649,190        1,587,710   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations

     270,976        243,922   

Interest expense, net

     35,193        39,938   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     235,783        203,984   

Provision for income taxes

     83,931        74,049   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     151,852        129,935   

Less: Income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     13,774        10,151   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to UHS

   $ 138,078      $ 119,784   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share attributable to UHS (a)

   $ 1.40      $ 1.23   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share attributable to UHS (a)

   $ 1.38      $ 1.21   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 


Universal Health Services, Inc.

Footnotes to Consolidated Statements of Income

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

(unaudited)

 

     Three months  
     ended March 31,  
     2014     2013  

(a) Earnings per share calculation:

    

Basic and diluted:

    

Net income attributable to UHS

   $ 138,078      $ 119,784   

Less: Net income attributable to unvested restricted share grants

     (70     (69
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to UHS - basic and diluted

   $ 138,008      $ 119,715   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares - basic

     98,572        97,711   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share attributable to UHS:

   $ 1.40      $ 1.23   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares

     98,572        97,711   

Add: Other share equivalents

     1,585        860   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares and equiv. - diluted

     100,157        98,571   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share attributable to UHS:

   $ 1.38      $ 1.21   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 


Universal Health Services, Inc.

Schedule of Non-GAAP Supplemental Consolidated Statements of Income Information (“Supplemental Schedule”)

For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

(unaudited)

Calculation of “EBITDA”

 

     Three months ended     Three months ended  
     March 31, 2014     March 31, 2013  

Net revenues before provision for doubtful accounts

   $ 2,128,350        $ 2,078,348     

Less: Provision for doubtful accounts

     208,184          246,716     
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Net revenues

     1,920,166        100.0     1,831,632        100.0

Operating charges:

        

Salaries, wages and benefits

     935,365        48.7     902,296        49.3

Other operating expenses

     381,760        19.9     381,007        20.8

Supplies expense

     215,798        11.2     204,642        11.2

EHR incentive income

     (430     0.0     (4,712     -0.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     1,532,493        79.8     1,483,233        81.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income/margin (“EBITDAR”)

     387,673        20.2     348,399        19.0

Lease and rental expense

     23,338          24,665     

Income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     13,774          10,151     
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Earnings before, depreciation and amortization, interest expense, and income taxes (“EBITDA”)

     350,561        18.3     313,583        17.1

Depreciation and amortization

     93,359          79,812     

Interest expense, net

     35,193          39,938     
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Income before income taxes

     222,009          193,833     

Provision for income taxes

     83,931          74,049     
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Net income attributable to UHS

   $ 138,078        $ 119,784     
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Calculation of Adjusted Net Income Attributable to UHS

 

     Three months ended     Three months ended  
     March 31, 2014     March 31, 2013  
     Amount     Per
Diluted Share
    Amount     Per
Diluted Share
 

Calculation of Adjusted Net Income Attributable to UHS - including and excluding EHR impact:

        

Net income attributable to UHS

   $ 138,078      $ 1.38      $ 119,784      $ 1.21   

Plus/minus adjustments:

        

Gain on sale of investment, net of income taxes

     (6,330     (0.07     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted net income attributable to UHS - including Electronic Health Records (“EHR”) impact

   $ 131,748      $ 1.31      $ 119,784      $ 1.21   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Plus/minus impact of EHR implementation:

        

EHR-related incentive income, pre-tax

     (430       (4,712  

EHR-related salaries, wages and benefits, pre-tax

     —            326     

EHR-related other operating costs, pre-tax

     —            (35  

EHR-related depreciation & amortization, pre-tax

     9,290          5,486     

EHR-related minority interest in earnings of consolidated entities, pre-tax

     (966       (541  

Income tax provision on EHR-related items

     (2,948       (197  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

After-tax impact of EHR-related items

     4,946        0.05        327        0.01   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted net income attributable to UHS

   $ 136,694      $ 1.36      $ 120,111      $ 1.22   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 


Universal Health Services, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

     Three months  
     ended March 31,  
     2014     2013  

Net income

   $ 151,852      $ 129,935   

Other comprehensive income (loss):

    

Unrealized derivative gains (loss) on cash flow hedges

     3,745        4,535   

Amortization of terminated hedge

     (84     (84
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income before tax

     3,661        4,451   

Income tax expense related to items of other comprehensive income

     1,354        1,678   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income, net of tax

     2,307        2,773   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

     154,159        132,708   

Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     13,774        10,151   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to UHS

   $ 140,385      $ 122,557   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 


Universal Health Services, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

     March 31,
2014
    December 31,
2013
 

Assets

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 16,261      $ 17,238   

Accounts receivable, net

     1,212,594        1,116,961   

Supplies

     102,276        101,781   

Deferred income taxes

     114,297        119,903   

Other current assets

     97,685        76,446   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     1,543,113        1,432,329   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property and equipment

     5,789,393        5,691,902   

Less: accumulated depreciation

     (2,321,221     (2,249,733
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     3,468,172        3,442,169   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other assets:

    

Goodwill

     3,053,666        3,049,016   

Deferred charges

     53,521        57,881   

Other

     312,913        330,328   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 8,431,385      $ 8,311,723   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

    

Current liabilities:

    

Current maturities of long-term debt

   $ 103,641      $ 99,312   

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     954,902        953,449   

Federal and state taxes

     51,905        7,127   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     1,110,448        1,059,888   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other noncurrent liabilities

     282,173        284,589   

Long-term debt

     3,109,158        3,209,762   

Deferred income taxes

     257,344        239,148   

Redeemable noncontrolling interest

     228,107        218,107   

UHS common stockholders’ equity

     3,392,119        3,249,979   

Noncontrolling interest

     52,036        50,250   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     3,444,155        3,300,229   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 8,431,385      $ 8,311,723   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 


Universal Health Services, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

     Three months  
     ended March 31,  
     2014     2013  

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

    

Net income

   $ 151,852      $ 129,935   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation & amortization

     93,359        79,923   

Gains on sales of assets and businesses, net of losses

     (10,134     (2,092

Stock-based compensation expense

     7,152        7,111   

Changes in assets & liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions and dispositions:

    

Accounts receivable

     (95,633     (81,859

Accrued interest

     11,063        11,497   

Accrued and deferred income taxes

     65,321        59,624   

Other working capital accounts

     (34,999     (39,785

Other assets and deferred charges

     9,982        6,662   

Other

     (3,833     1,604   

Accrued insurance expense, net of commercial premiums paid

     21,302        22,962   

Payments made in settlement of self-insurance claims

     (20,793     (17,085
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     194,639        178,497   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

    

Property and equipment additions, net of disposals

     (92,387     (95,919

Proceeds received from sale of assets and businesses

     11,450        6,657   

Acquisition of property and businesses

     (3,301     0   

Costs incurred for purchase and implementation of electronic health records application

     (6,504     (16,412
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (90,742     (105,674
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

    

Reduction of long-term debt

     (109,054     (69,926

Additional borrowings

     11,900        9,500   

Repurchase of common shares

     (13,993     (14,027

Dividends paid

     (4,933     (4,870

Issuance of common stock

     1,445        1,232   

Excess income tax benefits related to stock-based compensation

     11,750        9,266   

Profit distributions to noncontrolling interests

     (1,989     (10,074
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (104,874     (78,899
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (977     (6,076

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     17,238        23,471   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 16,261      $ 17,395   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:

    

Interest paid

   $ 18,893      $ 22,982   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income taxes paid, net of refunds

   $ 6,764      $ 4,908   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 


Universal Health Services, Inc.

Supplemental Statistical Information

(unaudited)

 

Same Facility:    % Change
Quarter Ended
3/31/2014
 

Acute Care

  

Revenues

     5.8

Adjusted Admissions

     -0.5

Adjusted Patient Days

     4.6

Revenue Per Adjusted Admission

     6.3

Revenue Per Adjusted Patient Day

     1.1

Behavioral Health

  

Revenues

     3.7

Adjusted Admissions

     2.3

Adjusted Patient Days

     0.1

Revenue Per Adjusted Admission

     -0.1

Revenue Per Adjusted Patient Day

     2.1

 

UHS Consolidated    First Quarter Ended  
     3/31/2014     3/31/2013  

Revenues

   $ 1,920,166      $ 1,831,632   

EBITDA (1)

   $ 350,561      $ 313,583   

EBITDA Margin (1)

     18.3     17.1

Cash Flow From Operations

   $ 194,639      $ 178,497   

Days Sales Outstanding

     57        56   

Capital Expenditures

   $ 92,387      $ 95,919   

Debt

     3,212,799        3,670,474   

Shareholders Equity

     3,392,119        2,834,907   

Debt / Total Capitalization

     48.6     56.4

Debt / EBITDA (2)

     2.39        3.02   

Debt / Cash From Operations (2)

     3.57        4.24   

Acute Care EBITDAR Margin (3)

     19.8     16.0

Behavioral Health EBITDAR Margin (3)

     27.9     28.5

 

(1) Net of Minority Interest
(2) Latest 4 quarters
(3) Same facility basis before Corporate overhead allocation and minority interest.


UNIVERSAL HEALTH SERVICES, INC.

SELECTED HOSPITAL STATISTICS

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED

MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013

AS REPORTED:

 

     Acute           Behavioral Health        
     03/31/14     03/31/13     %     03/31/14     03/31/13     %  

Hospitals owned and leased

     24        23        4.3     181        184        -1.6

Average licensed beds

     5,757        5,617        2.5     19,761        20,024        -1.3

Patient days

     299,874        290,700        3.2     1,334,777        1,355,054        -1.5

Average daily census

     3,331.9        3,230.0        3.2     14,830.9        15,056.2        -1.5

Occupancy-licensed beds

     57.9     57.5     0.6     75.1     75.2     -0.2

Admissions

     62,700        63,739        -1.6     103,895        101,396        2.5

Length of stay

     4.8        4.6        4.9     12.8        13.4        -3.9

Inpatient revenue

   $ 3,876,364      $ 3,507,040        10.5   $ 1,608,899      $ 1,576,148        2.1

Outpatient revenue

     1,957,491        1,651,575        18.5     184,115        185,802        -0.9

Total patient revenue

     5,833,855        5,158,615        13.1     1,793,014        1,761,950        1.8

Other revenue

     34,549        31,125        11.0     43,622        31,100        40.3

Gross hospital revenue

     5,868,404        5,189,740        13.1     1,836,636        1,793,050        2.4

Total deductions

     4,714,663        4,062,963        16.0     865,314        854,899        1.2

Net hospital revenue before provision for doubtful accounts

   $ 1,153,741      $ 1,126,777        2.4   $ 971,322      $ 938,151        3.5

Provision for doubtful accounts

   $ 182,350      $ 218,043        -16.4     25,865        28,607        -9.6

Net hospital revenue

   $ 971,391      $ 908,734        6.9   $ 945,457      $ 909,544        3.9

SAME FACILITY:

 

     Acute (1)           Behavioral Health (2)        
     03/31/14     03/31/13     %     03/31/14     03/31/13     %  

Hospitals owned and leased

     23        23        0.0     178        178        0.0

Average licensed beds

     5,617        5,617        0.0     19,472        19,339        0.7

Patient days

     297,486        290,700        2.3     1,320,210        1,314,603        0.4

Average daily census

     3,305.4        3,230.0        2.3     14,669.0        14,606.7        0.4

Occupancy-licensed beds

     58.8     57.5     2.3     75.3     75.5     -0.3

Admissions

     62,014        63,739        -2.7     103,300        100,663        2.6

Length of stay

     4.8        4.6        5.2     12.8        13.1        -2.1

 

(1) Temecula is excluded in both current and prior years
(2) Austin Oaks, Bristol Youth Academy, Community BH, Gulph Coast Treatment Center, John Costigan Ctr, Okaloosa Youth Academy, Palo Verde and The Peaks are excluded in both current and prior years. Garfield Park is excluded in both current and prior years in January only.