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8-K - 8-K - NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP.a14-4703_18k.htm

Exhibit 8.1

 

 

HUNTON & WILLIAMS LLP

RIVERFRONT PLAZA, EAST TOWER

951 EAST BYRD STREET

RICHMOND, VIRGINIA 23219-4074

 

 

 

TEL

804 · 788 · 8200

 

FAX

804 · 788 · 8218

 

 

January 31, 2014

 

 

NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.

399 Park Avenue, 18th Floor

New York, New York 10022

 

NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.

 

Qualification as Real Estate Investment Trust

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have acted as special tax counsel to NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the preparation of a registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-190532) (the “Registration Statement”), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on August 9, 2013, with respect to the issuance from time to time of up to 35,375,498 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “Common Shares”), upon the exchange of the 5.375% Exchangeable Senior Notes due 2033 issued by NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (the “Operating Partnership”), for Common Shares and the sale of such Common Shares pursuant to a prospectus filed as part of the Registration Statement (the “Prospectus”), and the offer and sale of 14,119,429 Common Shares pursuant to a prospectus supplement filed on January 31, 2014 (the “Prospectus Supplement”) by the selling shareholders named in the Prospectus Supplement.  You have requested our opinion regarding certain U.S. federal income tax matters.

 

The Company owns interests in senior and subordinated debt investments secured primarily by income-producing real estate properties; commercial real estate debt securities, including commercial mortgage-backed securities, unsecured debt issued by real estate investment trusts (“REITs”), and credit tenant loans; and real estate properties that are primarily net leased to tenants.  The Company holds its assets through the Operating Partnership.  The Operating Partnership owns all of the common stock of, and 80% of the Series A Preferred Stock of, NRFC Sub-REIT Corp., a Maryland corporation (the “Private REIT”), which holds the Company’s investments.

 

In giving this opinion letter, we have examined the following:

 

1.                                      the Company’s Articles of Amendment and Restatement;

 

2.                                      the Private REIT’s Articles of Incorporation;

 

3.                                      the Operating Partnership’s Agreement of Limited Partnership;

 

4.                                      the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, and the Prospectus Supplement;

 



 

5.                                      the taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”) elections for N-Star Real Estate CDO I, Ltd., NS Servicing LLC (revoked effective as of April 1, 2011), 490 Post TRS, LLC, Seawall 2006-4A, Ltd., Abacus 2006-NS2, Ltd., MC Funding Ltd., NRFC Montevina Holding Corp., NRF-MC Management Holding Corp., NRF-Reindeer Ltd., NRFC Luxembourg Holdings I S.a.r.l., CIT CLO I, Ltd., MC Funding 2007-1, Ltd., MC Funding USTRS LLC, NorthStar Real Estate Securities Opportunity Fund GP, Ltd., Westchester CLO, Ltd., MC Funding USTRS II, LLC, MC Funding 2007-2 Ltd., Monroe Capital Funding II, Ltd., N-Star Real Estate CDO VII, Ltd., G/NRF Holdings Ltd., Midwest Care Holdco TRS I LLC, NorthStar Landco LLC, N-Star Real Estate CDO II, Ltd., N-Star Real Estate CDO V, Ltd., N-Star Real Estate CDO IX, Ltd., NRF Capital Markets LLC, NRFC HRH Holdings LLC, NS Servicing II LLC, NS Real Estate Income Trust Advisors Holding LLC, NRFC SBK Holdings LLC, NRFC Henry Holdings, LLC, NRF Corporate Holdco Ltd., Bayshore West Homes, LLC, NRFC PE Fund Investor II, LLC, NRFC PE Fund Investor IV, LLC, NRFC PE Fund Investor V, LLC, Bayshore AHP Homes, LLC, Project Shore Investors II, LLC, NorthStar MP OPCO JV, LLC, NS Real Estate Advisor Holdings II, LLC and HC Income Advisors Holding-T, LLC (collectively, the “NRF TRSs”); and

 

6.                                      such other documents as we have deemed necessary or appropriate for purposes of this opinion.

 

In connection with the opinions rendered below, we have assumed, with your consent, that:

 

1.                                      each of the documents referred to above has been duly authorized, executed, and delivered; is authentic, if an original, or is accurate, if a copy; and has not been amended;

 

2.                                      during their taxable years ending December 31, 2014, and future taxable years, the Company and the Private REIT will operate in a manner that will make the factual representations contained in a certificate, dated the date hereof and executed by a duly appointed officer of the Company and the Private REIT (the “Officer’s Certificate”), true for such years;

 

3.                                      the Company will not make any amendments to its organizational documents or the organizational documents of the Operating Partnership, the Private REIT, or the NRF TRSs after the date of this opinion that would affect its qualification as a REIT for any taxable year; and

 

4.                                      no action will be taken by the Company, the Operating Partnership, the Private REIT, or the NRF TRSs after the date hereof that would have the effect of altering the facts upon which the opinions set forth below are based.

 

In connection with the opinions rendered below, we also have relied upon the correctness of the factual representations contained in the Officer’s Certificate.  No facts have come to our attention that would cause us to question the accuracy and completeness of such factual representations in a material way.

 

Based solely on the documents and assumptions set forth above, the representations set forth in the Officer’s Certificate, and the discussion in the Prospectus under the caption “Federal Income Tax Consequences of Our Status as a REIT” and in the Prospectus Supplement under the caption “Additional Material Federal Income Tax Consequences” (which are incorporated herein by reference), and without further investigation, we are of the opinion that:

 

(a)                                 each of the Company and the Private REIT qualified to be taxed as a REIT pursuant to sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), for their taxable years ended December 31, 2004 through December 31, 2013, and the Company’s and the Private REIT’s organization and current and proposed methods of operation will enable each of them to continue to qualify as a REIT for their taxable years ending December 31, 2014, and in the future; and

 

(b)                                 the descriptions of the law and the legal conclusions contained in the Prospectus under the caption “Federal Income Tax Consequences of Our Status as a REIT” and in the Prospectus Supplement under the caption “Additional Material Federal Income Tax Consequences” are correct in all material respects.

 

We will not review on a continuing basis the Company’s or the Private REIT’s compliance with the documents or assumptions set forth above, or the representations set forth in the Officer’s Certificate.  Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the actual results of the Company’s or the Private REIT’s operations for their 2014 and subsequent taxable years will satisfy the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT.  Although we have made such inquiries and performed such investigations as we have deemed necessary to fulfill our professional responsibilities as counsel, we have not undertaken an independent investigation of all of the facts referred to in this letter or the Officer’s Certificate.

 



 

The foregoing opinions are based on current provisions of the Code, the Treasury regulations (the “Regulations”), published administrative interpretations thereof, and published court decisions.  The Internal Revenue Service has not issued Regulations or administrative interpretations with respect to various provisions of the Code relating to REIT qualification.  No assurance can be given that the law will not change in a way that will prevent the Company or the Private REIT from qualifying as REITs.

 

The foregoing opinions are limited to the U.S. federal income tax matters addressed herein, and no other opinions are rendered with respect to other federal tax matters or to any issues arising under the tax laws of any other country, or any state or locality.  We undertake no obligation to update the opinions expressed herein after the date of this letter.  This opinion letter speaks only as of the date hereof.  Except as described in the next paragraph, this opinion letter may not be distributed, relied upon for any purpose by any other person, quoted in whole or in part or otherwise reproduced in any document, or filed with any governmental agency without our express written consent.

 

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.  We also consent to the references to Hunton & Williams LLP under the captions “Federal Income Tax Consequences of Our Status as a REIT” and “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus.  In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required by Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by the SEC.

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

 

/s/ Hunton & Williams LLP