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EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - Tongli Pharmaceuticals (USA), Inc.v359117_ex31-2.htm
EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - Tongli Pharmaceuticals (USA), Inc.v359117_ex32-2.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - Tongli Pharmaceuticals (USA), Inc.v359117_ex31-1.htm
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - Tongli Pharmaceuticals (USA), Inc.v359117_ex32-1.htm
EXCEL - IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT - Tongli Pharmaceuticals (USA), Inc.Financial_Report.xls

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
¨
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
 
For the quarterly period ending September 30, 2013
 
OR
 
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
 
For the transition period from ________    to ________.
 
Commission file number: 000-52954
 
Tongli Pharmaceuticals (USA), Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware
 
84-1090791
(State or other jurisdiction
 
(IRS Employer
of incorporation or organization)
 
Identification number)
 
 
 
116 Village Blvd Suite 200, Princeton NJ
 
08540
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
212-842-8837
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
 
n/a
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x   No ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes  ¨  No x
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one): Yes ¨  No   ¨
 
Large accelerated filer ¨
 
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨
 
Smaller reporting company x
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) 
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   Yes ¨ No x
 
As of November 8, 2013, there were 14,728,111 shares of company’s common stock issued and outstanding.
 
 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Cautionary Note on Forward Looking Statements
2
 
 
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
4
 
 
Item 1.
Consolidated Financial Statements
4
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
13
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
20
Item 4(T).
Controls and Procedures
20
 
 
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
21
 
 
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
21
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
21
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
21
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
21
Item 5.
Other Information
21
Item 6.
Exhibits
21
 
 
SIGNATURES
22
 
Unless otherwise provided in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, references to “the Company,” “the Registrant,” “Tongli,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Tongli Pharmaceuticals (USA), Inc. together with its wholly-owned subsidiaries.
 
CAUTIONARY NOTE ON FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
In addition to historical information, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in such forward-looking statements. We cannot give any guarantee that the plans, intentions or expectations described in the forward looking statements will be achieved. All forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those factors described in the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 (the “Fiscal 2013 10-K”). Readers should carefully review such risk factors as well as factors described in other documents that we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “guidance,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “projects,” “potential,” “proposed,” “intended,” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. You should read statements that contain these words carefully, because they discuss our expectations about our future operating results or our future financial condition or state other “forward-looking” information. There may be events in the future that we are not able to accurately predict or control. You should be aware that the occurrence of any of the events described in our risk factors and other disclosures could substantially harm our business, results of operations and financial condition, and that upon the occurrence of any of these events, the trading price of our securities could decline. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, growth rates, and levels of activity, performance or achievements. Factors that may cause actual results, our performance or achievements, or industry results, to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements include, without limitation:
 
 
2

 
 
·
our ability to obtain sufficient working capital to support our business plans;
 
 
 
our ability to recommence operations at our manufacturing facility;
 
 
·
our ability to expand our product offerings and maintain the quality of our products;
 
 
·
the availability of Chinese government granted rights to exclusively manufacture or co-manufacture our products;
 
 
·
the availability of Chinese national healthcare reimbursement of our products;
 
 
·
our ability to manage our expanding operations and continue to fill customers’ orders on time;
 
 
·
our ability to maintain adequate control of our expenses allowing us to realize anticipated revenue growth;
 
 
·
our ability to maintain or protect our intellectual property;
 
 
·
our ability to maintain our proprietary technology;
 
 
·
the impact of government regulation in China and elsewhere, including the support provided by the Chinese government to the Traditional Chinese Medicine and healthcare sectors in China;
 
 
·
our ability to implement product development, marketing, sales and acquisition strategies and adapt and modify them as needed;
 
 
·
our ability to integrate any future acquisitions;
 
 
·
our implementation of required financial, accounting and disclosure controls and procedures and related corporate governance policies; and
 
 
·
our ability to anticipate and adapt to changing conditions in the Traditional Chinese Medicine and healthcare industries resulting from changes in government regulations, mergers and acquisitions involving our competitors, technological developments and other significant competitive and market dynamics.
 
Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements, which reflect management’s opinions only as of the date thereof. We undertake no obligation to revise or publicly release the results of any revision of our forward-looking statements, except as required by law.
 
 
3

 
PART I
 
ITEM 1.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
TONGLI PHARMACEUTICALS (USA), INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
 
 
September 30, 2013
 
March 31, 2013
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash
 
$
44,710
 
$
80,618
 
Accounts receivable
 
 
1,262,039
 
 
2,966,435
 
Inventories
 
 
26,617
 
 
389,128
 
Advance to suppliers
 
 
37,610
 
 
43,685
 
Deferred tax assets
 
 
580,326
 
 
578,665
 
Prepaid expense and other current assets
 
 
3,895
 
 
11,151
 
Total current assets
 
 
1,955,197
 
 
4,069,682
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property and equipment, net
 
 
5,895,350
 
 
5,952,652
 
Intangible assets, net
 
 
3,222,725
 
 
3,276,958
 
Contract deposit-long term
 
 
10,533,864
 
 
8,760,731
 
Prepaid expense - noncurrent
 
 
37,938
 
 
-
 
Total long-term assets
 
 
19,689,877
 
 
17,990,341
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
 
$
21,645,074
 
$
22,060,023
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
 
$
13,211
 
$
355,407
 
Taxes payables
 
 
249,780
 
 
764,717
 
Accrued expenses
 
 
137,212
 
 
211,548
 
Due to related parties
 
 
431,893
 
 
261,196
 
Total current liabilities
 
 
832,096
 
 
1,592,868
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stockholders' Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, authorized 1,000,000 shares; none issued and outstanding
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
Common stock, $0.001 par value, authorized 200,000,000 shares issued and outstanding 14,728,111 as of September 30, 2013 and March 31, 2013
 
 
14,728
 
 
14,728
 
Additional paid-in-capital
 
 
9,120,911
 
 
9,093,975
 
Retained earnings
 
 
8,783,407
 
 
8,902,347
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
 
 
2,893,932
 
 
2,456,105
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Stockholders' equity
 
 
20,812,978
 
 
20,467,155
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and Stockholders' equity
 
$
21,645,074
 
$
22,060,023
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part to the consolidated financial statements
 
 
4

 
TONGLI PHARMACEUTICALS (USA), INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(UNAUDITED)
 
 
 
For the Three Month Ended September 30,
 
For the Six Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
$
-
 
$
3,330,990
 
$
753,079
 
$
3,330,990
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of sales
 
 
-
 
 
1,747,908
 
 
380,303
 
 
1,747,908
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross Profit
 
 
-
 
 
1,583,082
 
 
372,776
 
 
1,583,082
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General and administrative expenses
 
 
151,150
 
 
130,122
 
 
305,099
 
 
633,715
 
Depreciation and amortization expenses
 
 
75,968
 
 
91,060
 
 
152,097
 
 
182,298
 
Selling expenses
 
 
1,894
 
 
213,852
 
 
8,248
 
 
232,918
 
Total operating expenses
 
 
229,012
 
 
435,034
 
 
465,444
 
 
1,048,931
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income(loss)
 
 
(229,012)
 
 
1,148,048
 
 
(92,668)
 
 
534,151
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other income(expenses):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net of interest income
 
 
(14,245)
 
 
238
 
 
(26,796)
 
 
263
 
Other income
 
 
24,346
 
 
-
 
 
48,530
 
 
-
 
Other expense
 
 
(24,916)
 
 
-
 
 
(49,666)
 
 
-
 
Total other income(expenses)
 
 
(14,815)
 
 
238
 
 
(27,932)
 
 
263
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income(loss) before income tax
 
 
(243,827)
 
 
1,148,286
 
 
(120,600)
 
 
534,414
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax expense(credit)
 
 
(44,160)
 
 
345,894
 
 
(1,661)
 
 
215,732
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income(loss)
 
 
(199,667)
 
 
802,392
 
 
(118,939)
 
 
318,682
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign Currency Translation adjustment
 
 
124,477
 
 
(30,900)
 
 
437,827
 
 
202,924
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive income(loss)
 
$
(75,190)
 
$
771,492
 
$
318,888
 
$
521,606
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic and diluted income(loss) per share
 
$
(0.01)
 
$
0.06
 
$
(0.01)
 
$
0.02
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding
 
 
14,728,111
 
 
13,569,415
 
 
14,728,111
 
 
13,470,734
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part to the consolidated financial statements
 
 
5

 
TONGLI PHARMACEUTICALS (USA), INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
 
 
 
For the Six Month Ended September 30,
 
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
Cash flows from operating activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income(loss)
 
$
(118,939)
 
$
318,682
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income(loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
 
305,062
 
 
284,088
 
Accrued and imputed interest- related party
 
 
26,936
 
 
-
 
Stock issued for services
 
 
-
 
 
215,000
 
Deferred tax assets
 
 
(1,661)
 
 
215,732
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
 
 
1,754,359
 
 
(78,152)
 
Inventory
 
 
367,729
 
 
(36,121)
 
Advances to supplies
 
 
6,949
 
 
76,697
 
Prepaid expenses and other assets
 
 
(30,602)
 
 
193,571
 
Accounts payable
 
 
(347,168)
 
 
(262,644)
 
Accrued expenses and tax payables
 
 
(602,284)
 
 
(605,646)
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
 
1,360,381
 
 
321,207
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase of intangible asset
 
 
-
 
 
(1,129,237)
 
Refund(Payment) of contract deposit
 
 
(1,575,593)
 
 
712,702
 
Net cash used in investing activities
 
 
(1,575,593)
 
 
(416,535)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from related party loans
 
 
177,200
 
 
161,197
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
 
 
177,200
 
 
161,197
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
 
 
2,104
 
 
5,284
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
 
 
(35,908)
 
 
71,153
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash, beginning of the period
 
 
80,618
 
 
23,508
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash, end of the period
 
$
44,710
 
$
94,661
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental cash flow information
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash paid for income tax
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
Cash paid for interest
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transfer from contract deposit to intangible assets
 
$
-
 
$
216,978
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part to the consolidated financial statements
 
 
6

 
1.       ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
Tongli Pharmaceuticals (USA), Inc.(the “Company”), through an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, Harbin Tianmu Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. (“Tianmu Pharmaceuticals”), develops, produces and sells a wide variety of pharmaceuticals and healthcare products in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC” or “China”) that are based on traditional Chinese medicine (“TCM”).  In August 2011, the Company formed Harbing Lvnong Plant Ltd. (“Lvnong”) to plant and sell herbs in China. Lvnong is 100% owned by the Company’s indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, Heilongjiang Tongli Technology Co., Ltd. (“Tongli Technology”).
 
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial  information and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of the management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Results shown for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be obtained for a full year or any other periods. The information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013.
 
The balance sheet as of March 31, 2013 has been derived from the audited financial statements of the Company as of that date, but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for the complete financial statements.

2.     SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Principles of consolidation
 
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of: (i) the Company (ii) the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary American Tony Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“American Tony”), (iii) American Tony’s wholly owned subsidiary Tongli Technology, and (iv) Tongli Technology’s wholly owned subsidiaries, Tianmu Pharmaceuticals and Lvnong, each PRC companies.  All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.
 
Uses of estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of net revenue and expenses during each reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
The Company adopted ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. ASC 820 clarifies the definition of fair value, prescribes methods for measuring fair value, and establishes a fair value hierarchy to classify the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
 
Level 1-Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities available at the measurement date.
 
Level 2-Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other then quoted prices that are observable, and inputs derived from or corroborated by observable market data.
 
Level 3-Inputs are unobservable inputs which reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions on what assumptions the market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best available information.
 
 
7

 
The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheets for cash, accounts receivable, inventory, prepaid expense, accounts payable and other accrued expenses approximate their fair market value based on the short-term maturity of these instruments. The Company did not identify any assets or liabilities that are required to be presented on the consolidated balance sheets at fair value in accordance with ASC 820.
 
Inventory
 
Inventory is stated at the lower of cost, determined using the weighted average cost method, and net realizable value.  Costs include materials, labor and manufacturing overhead.  Net realizable value is the estimated selling price, in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs to complete and dispose.  Management periodically compares the cost of inventory with the market value and an allowance is made for writing down the inventory to its market value, if lower than cost. No allowance for inventory markdown is considered necessary for three and six months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012.
 
Harvested Chinese herbs inventories are stated at lower of cost or market. Cost of growing herbs includes director labor and material costs accumulated through the balance sheet date.
 
Impairment of Long Lived Assets
 
Long-lived assets, which include property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of long-lived assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the assets.
 
The Company accounts for the impairment of long-lived assets in accordance with the guidance of FASB ASC 360-10-20. Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment when circumstances indicate the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable.  For assets that are to be held and used, impairment is recognized when the estimated undiscounted cash flows associated with the asset or group of assets is less than their carrying value.  If impairment exists, an adjustment is made to write the asset down to its fair value, and a loss is recorded as the difference between the carrying value and fair value.  Fair values are determined based on quoted market values, discounted cash flows or internal and external appraisals, as applicable.  Assets to be disposed of are carried at the lower of carrying value or estimated net realizable value. Based on its review, the Company believes that, as of September 30, 2013, there were no impairment of its long-lived assets.
 
Deferred income taxes
 
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with FASB ASC 740 “Income Taxes” which requires that deferred tax assets and liabilities be recognized for future tax consequences attributable to differences between financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.  In addition, ASC 740 requires recognition of future tax benefits, such as carry-forwards, to the extent that realization of such benefits is more likely than not and that a valuation allowance be provided when it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Management reviews this valuation allowance periodically and makes adjustments as warranted.
 
Foreign currency translation
 
Since the Company operates primarily in the PRC, the Company’s functional currency is the Chinese Renminbi (“RMB”).  For financial reporting purposes, RMB has been translated into United States dollars (“USD”) as the reporting currency.  Equity accounts are translated at historical rates. Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at the average rate of exchange prevailing during the reporting period. Translation adjustments arising from the use of different exchange rates from period to period are included as a component of stockholders' equity as “Accumulated other comprehensive income”. Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency translations are included in accumulated other comprehensive income.
 
 
8

 
Revenue Recognition
 
Revenue is recognized at the date of shipment to customers when a formal arrangement exists, the price is fixed or determinable, the delivery is completed, and no other significant obligations of the Company exist and collectability is reasonably assured. Payments received before all of the relevant criteria for revenue recognition are satisfied are recorded as advances from customers. The Company sells primarily to distributors who subsequently sell the merchandise. The agreements with distributors do not provide for the right of return.  Return from distributors has historically been immaterial and accordingly no reserve is deemed necessary as of September 30, 2013 and 2012.

3.           INVENTORY
 
As of September 30, 2013 and March 31, 2013, inventory consists the following:
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2013
 
 
March 31, 2013
 
Raw materials
 
$
11,555
 
$
14,019
 
Finished goods
 
 
15,062
 
 
375,109
 
Total
 
$
26,617
 
$
389,128
 

4.           CONTRACT DEPOSIT
 
Contract deposit represents payments under material contracts by which the Company intends to purchase drug formula to be used in the manufacturing and increasing its product lines.
 
As of September 30, 2013 and March 31, 2013, contract deposit consists the following:
 
 
 
September 30, 2013
 
March 31, 2013
 
Contract deposit-Ginshenwubao (1)
 
$
2,118,506
 
$
2,074,490
 
Contract deposit-qiangshu(2)
 
 
3,014,797
 
 
2,952,159
 
Contract deposit-yinge(3)
 
 
3,014,797
 
 
2,952,159
 
Contract deposit-Zexiejuemingzi(4)
 
 
1,010,364
 
 
303,195
 
Contract deposit-Songezhenzhu(5)
 
 
1,375,399
 
 
478,728
 
 
 
 
10,533,864
 
 
8,760,731
 
Less: current portion
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
Total
 
$
10,533,864
 
$
8,760,731
 
 
(1)   On August 10, 2012, the Company entered into Ginshenwubao purchase agreement with Harbin Junde Healthcare Product Company. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company will acquire the exclusive right to manufacture Ginshenwubao at the total purchase price of RMB13,000,000 (approximately $2.06 million). Between August 10, 2012 and March 31, 2013, the Company paid RMB13,000,000(approximately to $2.07 million).The Company manufactured samples of this product using a subcontractor in the United States in November 2012 in order to provide samples to potential customers. The Company expected to market Ginshenwubao during 2014. The reason to postpone marketing Ginshenwubao is mainly due to the inspection of entire pharmaceutical industry by China government that effects on the marketing process.
 
(2)  On November 1, 2012, the Company entered into Qiangshu purchase agreement with Harbin Junde Healthcare Product Company. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company will acquire the exclusive right to manufacture the product Qiangshu at the total purchase price of RMB18,500,000 (approximately $2.94 million). As of March 31, 2013, the Company paid the full amount of RMB18,500,000 (approximately $2.95 million). The application for the trademark of Qiangshu is under review by United States Patent and Trademark Office at the date of the report.
 
 
9

 
(3)  On December 18, 2012, the Company entered into Yinge purchase agreement with Harbin Junde Healthcare Product Company. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company will acquire the exclusive right to manufacture the product Yinge at the total purchase price of RMB18,500,000 (approximately $2.94 million). As of March 31, 2013, 2013, the Company paid the full amount of RMB18,500,000 (approximately $2.95 million). The application for the trademark of Yinge is under review by United States Patent and Trademark Office at the date of the report.
 
(4)  On March 1, 2013, the Company entered into Zexiejuemingzi purchase agreement with Harbin Junde Healthcare Product Company. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company will acquire the exclusive right to manufacture the product Zexiejuemingzi at the total purchase price of RMB12,000,000 (approximately $1.91 million). The Company paid RMB1.900,000 (approximately $0.30 million) as the deposit at the closing of Zexiejuemingzi purchase agreement in March 2013. The balance of the purchase price will be paid in installments according to the progress of performance under the contract. The Company paid RMB2,500,000(approximately $0.40 million) in April 2013 and RMB1,800,000(approximately $0.29 million) in July 2013. The trademark name of Zexiejuemingzi is Xie Jve Wu. As the date of the report, the trademark application is under review by United States Patent and Trademark Office.
 
(5)  On March 1, 2013, the Company entered into Songgezhenzhu purchase agreement with Harbin Junde Healthcare Product Company. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company will acquire the exclusive right to manufacture the product Songgezhenzhu at the total purchase price of RMB16,000,000 (approximately $2.55 million). The Company paid RMB3,000,000 (approximately $0.48 million) as the deposit at the closing of Songgezhenzhu purchase agreement in March 2013. The balance of the purchase price will be paid in installments according to the progress of performance under the contract. The Company paid RMB2,300,000(approximately $0.37 million) in April 2013 and RMB3,140,000(approximately $0.51 million) in July and August 2013. The trademark name of Songezhenzhu is Shen Qi. As the date of the report, the trademark application is under review by United States Patent and Trademark Office.

5.             DUE TO(FROM) RELATED PARTIES
 
Due to/(from) related parties consist of the following:
 
 
 
September 30, 2013
 
March 31, 2013
 
Due from Harbin Tianmu Real Estate Development Co. Ltd (a)
 
$
(410,111)
 
$
(401,590)
 
Due to Yao, Mingli, Chairman of the Company
 
 
580,178
 
 
534,075
 
Due to(from) US Hua Sky International Investment LLC (b)
 
 
(26,302)
 
 
(24,576)
 
Due from Tianmu Investment Co. Ltd (c)
 
 
(5,003)
 
 
(4,899)
 
Due to(from) Yao, Yuan, a shareholder of the Company (d)
 
 
293,131
 
 
158,186
 
Total
 
$
431,893
 
$
261,196
 
 
(a) Harbin Tianmu Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. is an entity owned by our Chairman, Mr. Mingli Yao.
(b) US Hua Sky International Investment LLC is an entity owned by our Chairman, Mr. Mingli Yao
(c)Tianmu Investment Co., Ltd. is an entity partially owned by our Chairman, Mr. Mingli Yao.
(d) Ms. Yuan Yao is the daughter of Mr. Mingli Yao.
 
Mr. Mingli Yao and Ms.Yuan Yao have personally guaranteed the loan receivable from Harbin Tianmu Real Estate Development Co. Ltd, US Hua Sky International Investment LLc and Tianmu Investment Co. Ltd. If the loans have not been repaid in the year ended March 31, 2014, Mr. Yao and Ms.Yao have agreed to offset the balance due to them referenced above.
 
Amounts due to shareholders are non-interest bearing and due on demand. Interests on the loan balances were imputed at7% annual interest rate and recorded in additional paid in capital.

6.           TAXES
 
(a)          Corporation income tax (“CIT”)
 
The Company’s Chinese subsidiaries are governed by the Income Tax Law of the People’s Republic of China concerning the private-run enterprises, which are generally subject to tax at a new statutory rate of 25%. As of September 30, 2013, for the Company’s PRC entities remain open for statutory examination by PRC tax authorities.
 
 
10

 
The Company is incorporated in the United States.  It had net operating loss carry forwards for United States income tax purposes amounted to $2,259,996 and $2,146,041 for the six months ended September 30, 2013 and the year ended March 31, 2013, respectively, which may be available to reduce future years' taxable income in the United States. These carry forwards will expire between 2028 and 2030. Management doesn't expect to generate any net income in the United States in the foreseeable future.  Accordingly, the Company recorded a full valuation allowance as of September 30, 2013 and March 31, 2013.
 
The reconciliation of income tax expense at the U.S. statutory rate at 35% in 2013 and 2012, to the Company’s effective tax is as follows:
 
 
 
September 30, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
 
U.S. Statutory income tax rate
 
$
(42,210)
 
$
187,045
 
Taxable difference between U.S. and China
 
 
665
 
 
(84,670)
 
Change in valuation allowance
 
 
39,884
 
 
113,357
 
Effective income tax
 
$
(1,661)
 
$
215,732
 
 
The provisions for income taxes for the six months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 are summarized as follows:
 
 
 
September 30, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
 
Current
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
Deferred - United States
 
 
(39,884)
 
 
(109,298)
 
Deferred - China
 
 
(1,661)
 
 
211,673
 
Change in Valuation Allowance
 
 
39,884
 
 
113,357
 
Total
 
$
(1,661)
 
$
215,732
 
 
The components of income (loss) before income taxes from China and U.S. for the six months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 were as follows:
 
 
 
For the Six Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
China
 
$
(6,645)
 
$
666,696
 
United States
 
 
(113,955)
 
 
(132,282)
 
Income before income tax
 
$
(120,600)
 
$
534,414
 
 
(b)          Value added tax (“VAT”)
 
Enterprises or individuals who sell commodities, engage in repair and maintenance or import or export goods in the PRC are subject to a value added tax in accordance with the PRC laws. The value added tax standard rate is 17% of the gross sales price. A credit is available whereby VAT paid on the purchases of semi-finished products or raw materials used in the production of the Company’s finished products can be used to offset the VAT due on the sales of the finished products.
 
(c)          Other taxes
 
The Company is also subject to 5% of business tax, 7% of City Construction Tax and 5% of Education Fees based on VAT.
 
 
11

 
7.           COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
On March 1, 2013, the Company entered into Zexiejuemingzi purchase agreement with Harbin Junde Healthcare Product Company. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company will acquire the exclusive right to manufacture the product Zexiejuemingzi at the total purchase price of RMB12,000,000 (approximately $1.91 million). The Company paid RMB1,900,000 (approximately $0.30 million) as the deposit at the closing of Zexiejuemingzi purchase agreement in March 2013. The balance of the purchase price will be paid in installments according to the progress of performance under the contract. The Company paid RMB2,500,000(approximately $0.40 million) in April 2013 and RMB1,800,000(approximately $0.29 million) in July 2013. The Company was obligated to pay RMB5,800,000 (approximately $0.95 million) under the purchase agreement as of the date of the report.
 
On March 1, 2013, the Company entered into Songgezhenzhu purchase agreement with Harbin Junde Healthcare Product Company. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company will acquire the exclusive right to manufacture the product Songgezhenzhu at the total purchase price of RMB16,000,000 (approximately $2.55 million). The Company paid RMB3,000,000 (approximately $0.48 million) as the deposit at the closing of Songgezhenzhu purchase agreement in March 2013. The balance of the purchase price will be paid in installments according to the progress of performance under the contract. The Company paid RMB2,300,000(approximately $0.37 million) in April 2013 and RMB3,140,000(approximately $0.51 million) in July and August 2013. The Company was obligated to pay RMB7,560,000(approximately $1.23 million) under the purchase agreement as of the date of the report.

8.             CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISKS
 
For the six months ended September 30, 2013, Radix Polygoni Capsule represented 100% of the total sales.

9.           VULNERABILITY DUE TO OPERATIONS IN PRC
 
The Company’s operations may be adversely affected by significant political, economic and social uncertainties in the PRC. Although the PRC government has been pursuing economic reform policies for more than thirty years, no assurance can be given that the PRC government will continue to pursue such policies or that such policies may not be significantly altered, especially in the event of a change in leadership, social or political disruption or unforeseen circumstances affecting the PRC’s political, economic and social conditions. There is also no guarantee that the PRC government’s pursuit of economic reforms will be consistent or effective.
 
Substantially all of the Company’s businesses are transacted in RMB, which is not freely convertible. The Peoples Bank of China or other banks are authorized to buy and sell foreign currencies at the exchange rates quoted by the Peoples Bank of China. Approval of foreign currency payments by the Peoples Bank of China or other institutions requires submitting a payment application form together with suppliers’ invoices, shipping documents and signed contracts.
 
Since the Company has its primary operations in the PRC, the majority of its revenues will be settled in RMB, not U.S. Dollars. Due to certain restrictions on currency exchanges that exist in the PRC, the Company’s ability to use revenue generated in RMB to pay any dividend payments to its shareholders outside of China may be limited.
 
The Company’s business depends on maintaining licenses of its current products from SFDA. Obtaining licenses for additional products can be expensive and is usually time consuming. Failure to obtain the required licenses can cause the Company’s business plan to be delayed. If the delays prevent the Company from generating positive cash flows or introducing a significant number of products, there will be a material adverse effect on the Company.

10.          SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
 
The Company has evaluated events after the date of these financial statements through the date that these financial statements were issued and no subsequent event is required to be disclosed.
 
 
12

 
ITEM 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions of Operations.
 
The following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations relates to the operations and financial condition reported in the financial statements of Tongli Pharmaceuticals (USA) Inc. for the six months ended September 30, 2013, and should be read in conjunction with such financial statements and related notes included in this report. Those statements in the following discussion that are not historical in nature should be considered to be forward looking statements that are inherently uncertain. Actual results and the timing of the events may differ materially from those contained in these forward looking statements due to a number of factors, including those discussed in the “Cautionary Note on Forward Looking Statements” set forth above.
 
Company Overview
 
Tongli Pharmaceuticals (USA), Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”, “we,” “us” or “our”), owns all of the outstanding capital stock of American Tony Pharmaceutical, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“American Tony”).
 
American Tony is a holding company, incorporated in Delaware.  In February 2007, American Tony acquired, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Heilongjiang Tongli Technology Co., Ltd., a PRC company (“Tongli Technology”), all of the registered capital of Harbin Tianmu Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. (“Tianmu Pharmaceuticals”), a corporation organized under the laws of the PRC on November 26, 1999. In August 2011, we formed Harbin Lvnong Plant Ltd. (“Lvnong”) to grow herbs in China. Lvnong is a PRC company and is 100% owned by Tongli Technology.  Tianmu Pharmaceuticals and Lvnong are our principal operating subsidiaries. Tianmu Pharmaceutical is engaged in developing, manufacturing and marketing pharmaceutical and health care products that incorporate elements of Chinese Traditional Medicine with elements of western medicine.  Our research and development activities have been carried out at relatively low cost because they have been carried out by our in house research and development team and, in the past, in concert with a number of research institutes and universities, including the Jilin Research Institute of Chinese Traditional Medicine, the Sichuan Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, the Heilongjiang Institute of Chinese Traditional Medicine, the Chemistry Department of Tsinghua University, and the R&D Center of Harbin Medical University.
 
The Company’s main products include Panax and Radix Polygoni Capsule, cholesterol reduction pill, mouthwash, anti-inflammatory tablet and calcium supplement. These products are sold through distributors or directly to customers; no service is required of the Company after sales are made.  The Company’s primary customers are drug stores and hospitals located in China.
 
In 2005, Tianmu Pharmaceuticals obtained the GMP certificate (Good Manufacturing Practices for Pharmaceutical Products), and Drug Register License and Drug Production Certificate from the SFDA for its 10 products. The Company’s main products include cholesterol reduction pill, mouthwash, anti-inflammatory tablet and calcium supplement. These products are sold through distributors or directly to customers; no service is required of the Company after sales are made.  The Company’s primary customers are drug stores and hospitals located in China.
 
Development and Strategy
 
The PRC is projected to become the second largest market for health care products after USA after year 2013. The PRC is in great need for health care products, particularly those manufactured in USA. Health care products are not only for care, but for treatment as well, with little or no side effects. The market potential for these products is huge.
 
From the year 2013, the Company plans to fully enter into the healthcare product market. The Company plans to invest about $20 million to build a new manufacturing facility in USA with a R&D center during the next two years. The major products for the new facility would be health care products and drugs as its supplementary products. R&D center will focus its research on new Chinese medicinal materials which are in short supply in China market.
 
The Company currently received the approval for the trademark of Ginshenwubao from United States Patent and Trademark Office. Trade mark applications for Yinge and Qiangshu are under review by United States Patent and Trademark Office. During November 2012, the Company manufactured samples of this product using a subcontractor in the United States in order to provide samples to potential customers. The Company expects to sell Ginshenwubao in 2014. .
 
 
13

 
During 2013, we continued the execution of our product channel expansion strategy that resulted in increased market penetration of our products.. During 2013, the Company will use most of the funds invest in purchasing products from the PRC.
 
Xinyu Breath Spray
 
On April 30, 2012, the Company entered into Xinyu Breath Spray purchase agreement with Harbin Junde Healthcare product Company. Pursuant to the agreement, the total purchase price is RMB 8,500,000(approximately $1.33 million). The Company paid the full amount of contract deposit and began to sell the product in September 2012.
 
Ginshen Wubao
 
On August 10, 2012, we entered into Ginshenwubao purchase agreement with Harbin Junde Healthcare Product Company. Pursuant to this agreement, we will acquire the exclusive right to manufacture the product Ginshenwubao at the total purchase price of RMB13,000,000 (approximately $2.07 million). Between August 10, 2012 and March 31, 2013, the Company paid the full contract price. The Company manufactured samples of this product using a subcontractor in the United States in November 2012 in order to provide samples to potential customers. The Company expected to market the product during 2014. The reason to postpone marketing Ginshenwubao is mainly due to the inspection of entire pharmaceutical industry by China government that effects on the marketing process.
 
Qiangshu
 
On November 1, 2012, the Company entered into Qiangshu purchase agreement with Harbin Junde Healthcare Product Company. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company acquired the exclusive right to manufacture the product Qiangshu at the total purchase price of RMB18,500,000 (approximately $2.94 million). As of March 31, 2013, the Company paid the full amount of contract price. As the date of the report, the trademark application is under review by United States Patent and Trademark Office. The Company will start to manufacture the product after they receive the trademark approval from United States Patent and Trademark Office.
 
Yinge
 
On December 18, 2012, the Company entered into Yinge purchase agreement with Harbin Junde Healthcare Product Company. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company acquired the exclusive right to manufacture the product Yinge at the total purchase price of RMB18,500,000 (approximately $2.94 million). As of March 31, 2013, the company paid the full amount of contract price. As the date of the report, the trademark application is under review by United States Patent and Trademark Office. The Company will start to manufacture the product after they receive the trademark approval from United States Patent and Trademark Office.
 
Zexiejuemingzi
 
On March 1, 2013, the Company entered into Zexiejuemingzi purchase agreement with Harbin Junde Healthcare Product Company. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company will acquire the exclusive right to manufacture the product Zexiejuemingzi at the total purchase price of RMB12,000,000 (approximately $1.91 million). The Company paid RMB1,900,000 (approximately $0.30 million) as the deposit at the closing of Zexiejuemingzi purchase agreement in March 2013. The balance of the purchase price will be paid in installments according to the progress of performance under the contract. The Company paid RMB2,500,000 (approximately $0.40 million) in April 2013  and RMB1,800,000(approximately $0.29 million) in July 2013. The trademark name of Zexiejuemingzi is Xie Jve Wu. As the date of the report, the trademark application is under review by United States Patent and Trademark Office.
 
 
14

 
Songgezhenzhu
 
On March 1, 2013, the Company entered into Songgezhenzhu purchase agreement with Harbin Junde Healthcare Product Company. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company will acquire the exclusive right to manufacture the product Songgezhenzhu at the total purchase price of RMB16,000,000 (approximately $2.55 million). The Company paid RMB3,000,000 (approximately $0.48 million) as the deposit at the closing of Songgezhenzhu purchase agreement in March 2013. The balance of the purchase price will be paid in installments according to the progress of performance under the contract. The Company paid RMB2,300,000(approximately $0.37 million) in April 2013 and RMB3,140,000(approximately $0.51 million) in July and August 2013. The trademark name of Songezhenzhu is Shen Qi. As the date of the report, the trademark application is under review by United States Patent and Trademark Office.
 
The formulas and other related manufacturing know-how for the five products are all dietary supplements, purchased from Harbin Junde HealthCare Product Company. The Company is gradually entering into healthcare product market.. The products are all scientifically formulated and to be manufactured with advanced processing techniques and high quality standards.
 
Land Parcel
 
On December 20, 2010, we entered into a contract with third party to acquire the right to use a parcel of land for twenty years (from December 20, 2010 to December 30, 2030) with a total contract price of RMB20 million (approximate to $3 million).  We started to use this parcel of land to plant the traditional Chinese medicine in 2011. We paid RMB12 million (equivalent to $1,817,541) in December 2010 and RMB8 million (equivalent to $1,211,694) in February 21, 2011.
 
In addition, in March 2011, we entered into a supplemental contract with the same third-party to acquire the right to use a nearby fish pond for twenty years with total contract price of RMB 5.5 million (approximate to $0.85 million). RMB5,270,665 (approximately $825,000) was paid as of March 31, 2012. The balance of RMB229, 335 was paid in April 2012. We used this fish pond to provide water supply to the traditional Chinese medicine field.
 
During the third quarter of fiscal year 2012, all the traditional Chinese medicines were destroyed by a typhoon. Therefore, the Company subleased this land from October 2012 to November 2017. During the six months ended September 30, 2013, the Company recorded rental income of RMB300,000 (approximately $48,530). The Company will resume planting traditional Chinese medicines after the sublease is over.
 
During the year ended March 31, 2013, the management revalued the carrying value of the land and fish pond use rights. Based on the current and anticipated condition, the management decided the carrying value of the land can’t be recoverable. Management recorded RMB12,013,967 (approximately $1.91 million) of impairment of the land and fish pond use right during the year ended March 31, 2013.
 
Marketing and sales
 
From 2013, our target market is the agricultural village in the process of medical reforms with the idea of "caring is better than treating". We plan to bring the idea to the second and third tier cities in China. The market for our products would be huge if we can keep the price reasonable and affordable to the customers in the target market.
 
Management plans to continue to emphasize on expanding and enhancing marketing and sales in the fiscal year 2013 and beyond.  Part of this strategy involves increasing and improving marketing and sales activities to enhance the market position of our key products and to increase the sales of other products by expanding our sales force and establishing 1000 additional city and county level sale agents, solidifying our distribution network and expanding market segment coverage, and increasing marketing and promotional activities. Management also plans to selectively pursue strategic acquisition opportunities to further consolidate our resources and expand our market coverage. We believe that such initiatives will provide effective means to broaden our product lines, expand our market coverage and complement our research and development capabilities. As of the date of this report, we are not engaged in any material discussions regarding any potential acquisition. Management plans to build a new manufacturing facility in the United States during next two years to manufacturing our new dietary food products in order to keeping the quality of our product. That is also the key point when we market our new products comparing the similar products in China. 
 
 
15

 
Discussion of Operating Results
 
Operating results for the three and six months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012
 
Revenues, cost of sales and gross profit
 
We generated $0 and $753,079 revenue for the three and six months ended September 30, 2013 respectively. All revenue during six months ended September 30, 2013 was from the sale of Radix Polygoni Capsule. Since April 2013, the Company suspended the manufacturing to maintain the production lines. From June 2013, China government started to inspect the entire pharmaceutical industry. The Company was in the process of inspection during the second quarter of fiscal 2013, thus there was no revenue generated during this period. At present, the Company resumed its normal operations. The Company expects to report significant revenue during the third and fourth quarter of fiscal 2013.
 
Compared with the same period in 2013, we generated $3,330,990 for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and $0 for the period from April to June 2012. The significant decrease in revenue during three and six months ended September 30, 2013 was mainly because the Company suspended the manufacturing to maintain the production line to prepare the inspection by China government. For the three months ended June 30, 2012, the Company did not generate any revenue. The lack of revenue during the period was due to the fact that the manufacturing process was interrupted by the breakdown of a boiler and related pipeline in January, 2012.
 
We had distribution contracts with various distributors during the three and six months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 to sell our products in China.  We manufacture the products and then ship them to the distributors based on the sales orders from distributors every month.  Revenue is recognized at the time of the shipment.  No return is allowed, unless there is a quality problem.  During the three and six months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, there were no returns from distributors or customers.  Distributors normally make payments upon receiving the products; however, in some cases, we may extend credit to certain creditable distributors for certain period until the next shipment.
 
Our cost of sales was $0 and $380,033, $1,747,908 and $1,747,908 for the three and six months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The gross profit as a percent of revenues for the six months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 is 49.5% and 47.5%, respectively. As we discussed above, we didn’t generate any revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and the first quarter of fiscal 2012. Therefore, we didn’t incur any cost of goods for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and for the first quarter of fiscal 2012.
 
Operating expenses
 
Total operating expenses decreased by approximately $583,487 from $1,048,931 for the six months ended September 30, 2012 to $465,444 for the six months ended September 30, 2013, representing a 55.6% decrease. Total operating expenses decreased by approximately $206,022 from $435,034 for the three months ended September 30, 2012 to $229,012 for the three months ended September 30, 2013, representing a 47.4% decrease.
 
The decreases in our total operating expense for the three and six months ended September 30, 2013 as compared to the prior comparative periods were primarily related to extra repairing costs for the broken boiler during the first quarter of fiscal 2012 and operation was suspended during the three and six months ended September 30, 2013.
 
Other income (expense)
 
Interest expense, net of interest income
 
Interest expense for the three and six months ended September 30, 2013 was $14,245 and $26,796, mainly composed of imputed interest expense on related party loan, net of interest income of $15 and $141.
 
 
16

 
Other income
 
During the third quarter of fiscal year 2012, all the traditional Chinese medicines were destroyed by a typhoon. Therefore, the Company subleased the land from October 2012 to November 2017. The Company recorded rental incomes of RMB150,000 (approximately $24,265) and RMB300,000(approximately $48,530) during the three and six months ended September 30, 2013.
 
Other expense
 
During the three and six months ended September 30, 2013, the Company recorded other expenses of $24,916 and $49,666 related to the amortization of the land and fish using right since the Company rented the land and fish using right to a third party. 
 
Income tax expense (credit)
 
All of our net income for the three and six ended September 30, 2013 was from Tianmu Pharmaceuticals and Lvnong. Tianmu Pharmaceuticals conducts substantial part of  our operation in the PRC. Our Chinese subsidiaries are governed by the Income Tax Law of the PRC on the private enterprises, which are generally subject to income tax at a new statutory rate of 25% on income reported in the statutory financial statements after appropriate tax adjustments.
 
We had income tax credit of $44,160 and $1661 for the three and six months ended September 30, 2013 which resulted from net loss of current period comparing with income tax expenses $345,894 and $215,731 for the three and six months ended September 30, 2012.
 
Net income
 
As a result of the above factors, we reported net loss of $199,667 and $118,939 for the three and six months ended September 30, 2013 and net income of $802,392 and $318,682 for the three and six months ended September 30, 2012.
 
Other comprehensive income
 
We operate primarily in the PRC and the functional currency of our operating subsidiary is RMB. RMB is not freely convertible into foreign currency and all foreign exchange transactions must take place through authorized institutions.  No representation is intended to imply that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted, realized or settled into USD at the rate on September 30, 2013 or at any other rate.
 
The value of RMB against USD may fluctuate and is affected by  political and economic conditions. Our revenues, costs and financial assets are mostly dominated in RMB while our reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. Accordingly, this may result in gains or losses from currency translation on our financial statements.
 
Translation adjustments resulting from this process amounted to a gain of $124,477 and $437,823 for the three and six months ended September 30, 2013, a loss of $30,900 and a gain of $202,924 for the three and six months ended September 30, 2012. .  The balance sheet items with the exception of equity at March 31, 2013 were translated at 6.2666 RMB to 1.00 USD as compared to 6.1364 RMB to 1.00 USD at September 30, 2013. The equity accounts were stated at their historical rate. The average translation rates applied to the income statements accounts for the three and six months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 were 6.1818 RMB and 6.3140 RMB, respectively.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Liquidity is the ability of a company to generate funds to support its current and future operations, satisfy its obligations and otherwise operate on an ongoing basis. We have financed our operation and capital expenditures through cash from operations as well as loans from shareholders and an entity owned by our Chairman. As of the date of this report, we do not have any outstanding bank loans.
 
 
17

 
As of September 30, 2013 and March 31, 2013, due to (from) related parties consists the following:
 
 
 
September 30, 2013
 
March 31, 2013
 
Due from Harbin Tianmu Real Estate Development Co. Ltd (a)
 
$
(410,111)
 
$
(401,590)
 
Due to Yao, Mingli, Chairman of the Company
 
 
580,178
 
 
534,075
 
Due to(from) US Hua Sky International Investment LLC (b)
 
 
(26,302)
 
 
(24,576)
 
Due from Tianmu Investment Co. Ltd (c)
 
 
(5,003)
 
 
(4,899)
 
Due to(from) Yao, Yuan, a shareholder of the Company (d)
 
 
293,131
 
 
158,186
 
Total
 
$
431,893
 
$
261,196
 
 
(a) Harbin Tianmu Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. is an entity owned by our Chairman, Mr. Mingli Yao.
(b) US Hua Sky International Investment LLC is an entity owned by our Chairman, Mr. Mingli Yao
(c)Tianmu Investment Co., Ltd. is an entity partially owned by our Chairman, Mr. Mingli Yao.
(d) Ms. Yuan Yao is the daughter of Mr. Mingli Yao.
 
As of September 30, 2013, the balance of due from Harbin Tianmu Real Estate Development Co. Ltd. was 410,111. Harbin Tianmu Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. is an entity owned by our Chairman, Mr. Mingli Yao. Due from US Hua Sky International Investment LLC was $26,302. US Hua Sky International Investment LLC is an entity owned by our Chairman, Mr. Mingli Yao. Due from Tianmu Investment Co. Ltd was $5,003. Tianmu Investment Co., Ltd. is an entity partially owned by our Chairman, Mr. Mingli Yao.
 
Mr. Mingli Yao and his daughter, Ms.Yuan Yao, have personally guaranteed the loan receivable from Harbin Tianmu Real Estate Development Co. Ltd, US Hua Sky International Investment LLC and Tianmu Investment Co. Ltd. If the loans could not been repaid during the year ended March 31, 2014, Mr. Yao and Ms. Yao agreed to offset the balance due to them referenced above. 
 
We plan to fund operations and capital expenditures with cash from operations, as well as loans from major shareholders and management members and their affiliates.  We might also pursue sources additional financing in the form of debt, equity or convertible security offerings. There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain such additional financing at acceptable terms to us, or at all.
 
Total current assets decreased to approximately $1.95 million as of September 30, 2013 as compared to $4.1 million at March 31, 2013.  The primary changes in our current assets during this period were from changes in accounts receivable and inventory.  The changes in accounts receivable and inventory is mainly because Company did not generate significant revenue during three and six months ended September 30, 2013 since the Company suspended the manufacturing to maintain the production lines for preparing the inspection by China government. Thus the Company did not purchase more raw materials and manufacture new finished goods during three and six months ended September 30, 2013.
 
Our current liabilities as of September 30, 2013 were approximately $0.83 million compared to $1.59 million as of March 31, 2013. The decrease in our current liabilities during this period was mainly from the decrease in tax payable and accounts payable. The decrease in tax payable and account payable is mainly due to the reasons we discussed above.
 
The growth of our company will require additional debt and/or equity financing.  We intend to pursue additional debt financing which could be secured by our property and equipment and approach international equity markets for additional debt and/or equity financing.  To date we have no commitment from any source for the funds we require.
 
 
18

 
Discussion of Cash Flow
 
Comparison of cash flows results for the six months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 is summarized as follows:
 
 
 
September 30, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
$
1,360,381
 
$
321,207
 
Net cash used in investing activities
 
 
(1,575,593)
 
 
(416,535)
 
Net cash providedy by financing activities
 
 
177,200
 
 
161,197
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
 
 
2,104
 
 
5,284
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
 
 
(35,908)
 
 
71,153
 
Cash, beginning of period
 
 
80,618
 
 
23,508
 
Cash, end of period
 
$
44,710
 
$
94,661
 
 
Operating activities
 
Cash flows provided by operating activities for the six months ended September 30, 2013 amounted to $1,360,381, which consists of our net loss of $118,939, adds back noncash adjustments of $330,337(including depreciation and amortization of $305,062, imputed interest expense from related parties loan of $26,936 and deferred tax asset of $1,661) and offset by net changes in operating assets and liabilities, primarily including change of account receivables, inventory, accounts payable and accrued expenses and tax payables.
 
Cash flows provided by operating activities for the  six months ended September 30, 2012 amounted to $ 321,207,  which consists of our net income of $318,682, adds back noncash adjustments of $714,820 (including depreciation and amortization of $284,088, stock issued for services of $215,000 and deferred tax asset of $215,732) and offset by net changes in operating assets and liabilities, primarily including increase of prepaid expenses and other current assets and an decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses and tax payable of $712,295.
 
Investing activities
 
Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended September 30, 2013 amounted to $1,575,593 which consists of payment of contract deposit to Haribin Junde for Zexiejunmingzi and Songgezhenzhu..
 
Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended September 30, 2012 amounted to $416,535 which consists of repayment of contract deposit from the termination agreement with Lanhai and acquisition of intangible asset.
 
Financing activities
 
Cash flows provided by by financing activities amounted to $177,200 for the six months ended September 30, 2013, which consists of proceeds  of related party loan.
 
Cash flows provided by financing activities amounted to $161,197 for the six months ended September 30, 2012, which consists of proceeds and repayment of related party loan.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
As of the date of this report, we do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors. The term “off-balance sheet arrangement” generally means any transaction, agreement or other contractual arrangement to which an entity unconsolidated with us is a party, under which we have: (i) any obligation arising under a guarantee contract, derivative instrument or variable interest; or (ii) a retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to such entity or similar arrangement that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support for such assets.
 
Inflation
 
Inflation has not had a material impact on our business and we do not expect inflation to have a material impact on our business in the near future.
 
 
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
Not applicable.
 
ITEM 4T.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
We seek to maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ( the “Exchange Act”)  is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
 
As of September 30, 2013, the end of the fiscal quarter covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were not operating effectively as of September 30, 2013. Our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective because of certain “material weaknesses” described in the “Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting” section in Item 9A of our annual report for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013. As of September 30, 2013, we had not completed the remediation of these material weaknesses.
 
Limitations on the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls.  
 
Readers are cautioned that our management does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will necessarily prevent all fraud and material error.  An internal control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any control design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
 
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the six months ended September 30, 2013 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting, except as disclosed above
 
 
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1.     Legal Proceedings
 
From time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings, which arise in the ordinary course of business. We are currently not aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse affect on our business, financial condition or operating results. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm business.
 
Item 2.     Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
None.
 
Item 3.     Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
None.
 
Item 4.     Mine Safety Disclosures
 
Not applicable.
 
Item 5.     Other Information
 
None.
 
Item 6.     Exhibits
 
(a)  Exhibits
 
Exhibit No.
 
Description
31.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
31.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
32.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
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SIGNATURES
 
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
Tongli Pharmaceuticals (USA), Inc.
 
 
 
November 14, 2013
By:
/s/ Mingli Yao
 
 
Mingli Yao
 
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
November 14, 2013
By:
/s/ Li Li
 
 
Chief Financial Officer 
 
 
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) 
 
 
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