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EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - GREENWAY MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES INCex31-2.htm
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - GREENWAY MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES INCex32-1.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
Form 10-Q
 

x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2013

o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from          to
 
Commission File Number 001-35413
 
 
GREENWAY MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
 
58-2412516
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or
Organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
100 Greenway Boulevard
Carrollton, GA
 
30117
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
(Zip Code)

(770) 836-3100
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
       
Large Accelerated Filer
o
Accelerated Filer
o
       
Non-Accelerated Filer
x (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller Reporting Company
o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
 
There were 29,746,775 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding as of May 6, 2013.
 


 
 
 
 

GREENWAY MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
 
FORM 10-Q
 
For The Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2013
 
INDEX
 
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
 
 

 
 
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.         FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
 
Greenway Medical Technologies, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
             
   
March 31,
2013
   
June 30,
2012
 
Assets
           
             
Current assets:
           
             
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 2,004     $ 5,585  
Short-term investments
    11,212       29,350  
Accounts receivable, net of $894 and $720 allowance for doubtful accounts at March 31, 2013 and June 30, 2012, respectively
    25,638       28,875  
Inventory
    391       281  
Prepaids and other current assets
    2,158       3,001  
Deferred tax assets
    2,127       1,699  
Total current assets
    43,530       68,791  
                 
Property and equipment, net
    29,187       20,340  
Software development cost, net
    24,657       17,156  
Acquired intangibles, net
    1,911       510  
Deferred tax assets - noncurrent
    28,415       25,846  
Goodwill
    1,539       440  
Other assets
    468       40  
Total assets
  $ 129,707     $ 133,123  
                 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
               
                 
Current liabilities:
               
                 
Accounts payable
  $ 8,683     $ 12,436  
Accrued liabilities
    7,727       9,533  
Deferred revenue
    9,670       12,192  
Total current liabilities
    26,080       34,161  
                 
Obligation for purchased technology
          116  
Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)
               
                 
Shareholders’ equity:
               
                 
Common stock
    3       3  
Additional paid-in capital
    243,923       237,558  
Accumulated deficit
    ( 140,299 )     (138,715 )
Total shareholders’ equity
    103,627       98,846  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 129,707     $ 133,123  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements
 
 
1

 
 
Greenway Medical Technologies, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
   
Nine Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2013
   
2012
 
                         
Revenue:
                       
                         
System sales
  $ 10,430     $ 10,271     $ 30,103     $ 26,125  
Training and consulting services
    4,243       7,643       15,213       20,547  
Support services
    11,375       8,741       32,726       23,508  
Electronic data interchange and business services
    7,775       6,210       21,276       17,458  
Total revenue
    33,823       32,865       99,318       87,638  
                                 
Cost of revenue:
                               
                                 
System sales
    5,221       2,558       12,643       7,166  
Training and consulting services
    3,281       5,355       11,195       14,347  
Support services
    3,340       2,691       9,654       7,620  
Electronic data interchange and business services
    5,130       4,226       13,723       12,201  
Total cost of revenue
    16,972       14,830       47,215       41,334  
Gross profit
    16,851       18,035       52,103       46,304  
                                 
Operating expenses:
                               
                                 
Sales, general and administrative
    15,088       11,802       43,161       33,962  
Research and development
    4,555       4,021       13,767       11,029  
Total operating expenses
    19,643       15,823       56,928       44,991  
Operating (loss) income
    ( 2,792 )     2,212       ( 4,825 )     1,313  
Interest income, net
    38       50       311       42  
Other (expense) income, net
    ( 16 )     65       ( 57 )     (22 )
(Loss) income before (benefit) provision for income taxes
    ( 2,770 )     2,327       ( 4,571 )     1,333  
(Benefit) provision for income taxes
    (2,162 )     948       ( 2,986 )     628  
Net (loss) income
    (608     1,379       (1,585 )     705  
Preferred stock dividends and change in fair value
       
­­—
            28,395  
(Loss) income available to common shareholders
  $ (608   $ 1,379     $ (1,585 )   $ 29,100  
                                 
Per share data:
                               
                                 
(Loss) income per share available to common shareholders:
                               
Basic
  $ (.02   $ .06     $ (.05 )   $ 1.89  
Diluted
  $ (.02 )   $ .06     $ (.05 )   $ .04  
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
                               
Basic
    29,690       22,859       29,519       15,410  
Diluted
    30,842       24,131       30,699       16,739  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements
 
 
2

 
 
Greenway Medical Technologies, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
             
   
Nine Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
             
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net (loss)  income
  $ (1,585 )   $ 705  
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Net stock compensation expense
    3,192       1,831  
Deferred income tax (benefit) expense
    (2,997 )     507  
Depreciation and amortization
    6,029       2,962  
Provision for bad debts
    1,638       983  
Reduction in obligation for acquired technology
          (100 )
Changes in current assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    1,668       ( 6,304 )
Inventory
    ( 109 )     ( 122 )
Prepaids and other assets
    415       ( 1,432 )
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    ( 4,362 )     4,988  
Deferred revenue
    ( 2,522 )     835  
Net cash provided by operating activities
    1,367       4,853  
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchases of short-term investments
    ( 1,019 )     ( 26,566 )
Sales of short-term investments
    19,158       5,689  
Purchases of property and equipment
    ( 7,837 )     ( 6,250 )
Capitalized software development cost
    ( 10,557 )     ( 8,966 )
Acquisition of business and developed technology
    ( 6,750 )     ( 3,000 )
Net cash used in investing activities
    ( 7,005 )     ( 39,093 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Payments on obligation for acquired technology
    ( 116 )     ( 111 )
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants, net of issuance costs
    3,173       611  
Contingent consideration paid for prior acquisition
    ( 1,000 )      
Payments in connection with preferred stock conversion
          ( 23,300 )
Sale of common stock, net of issue costs and expenses
          56,378  
Net cash provided by financing activities
    2,057       33,578  
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    ( 3,581 )     (662 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    5,585       5,722  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 2,004     $ 5,060  
Supplemental cash flow information:
               
Cash paid for interest
  $ 40     $ 4  
Cash paid for taxes
  $ 280     $ 120  
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
               
Conversion of preferred stock
        $ 135,517  
Common stock and obligations for future payments at fair value, given in exchange for acquisition of technology
  $     $ 954  
Reduction in obligation for acquired technology
  $     $ 100  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements
 
 
3

 
 
Greenway Medical Technologies, Inc.
 
Note 1—Basis of Presentation and Description of Company
We prepared the accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. We believe these condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation. Operating results for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2013, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for our fiscal year ending June 30, 2013. For more information regarding our results of operations and financial position, refer to the financial statements and footnotes included in our Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended June 30, 2012 the “Form 10-K”, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
 
As appropriate to the context, “Greenway”, the “Company”, and “we”, “us” and “our” are used interchangeably to refer to Greenway Medical Technologies, Inc. and its subsidiaries. Greenway was originally incorporated in Georgia in 1998; in connection with our initial public offering (“IPO”), we reincorporated in Delaware on February 7, 2012. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include Greenway, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary formed in connection with our acquisition of the assets and technologies of GHN-Online, Inc. (“GHN”) on December 31, 2012. Material intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
 
We deliver software and business services solutions through our integrated PrimeSUITE® platform to ambulatory providers throughout the United States.
 
Note 2—Accounting Policies and New Accounting Standards
Our accounting policies are consistent with those described in our Significant Accounting Policies for our fiscal year ended June 30, 2012, in our Form 10-K.
 
New Accounting Standards – In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02, Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, to improve the transparency of reporting reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (OCI) by requiring entities to present in one place information about significant amounts reclassified and, in some cases, to provide cross-references to related footnote disclosures. The amendments do not change the current requirements for reporting net income or OCI in the financial statements, nor do they require new information to be disclosed. The amendments should be applied prospectively and are effective in reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012. Early adoption is permitted. Adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
 
In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU 2012-02, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350) - Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment. The ASU provides entities with an option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether events or circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not that the indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired. If an entity concludes that it is more than 50% likely that an indefinite-lived intangible asset is not impaired, no further analysis is required. However, if an entity concludes otherwise, it would be required to determine the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset to measure the amount of actual impairment, if any, as currently required under U.S. GAAP. The ASU is effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012. Early adoption is permitted. Adoption of these provisions is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In September 2011, the FASB issued 2011-08, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350), Testing Goodwill for Impairment. The Board decided to simplify how companies are required to test goodwill for impairment. Companies now have the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not (likelihood of more than 50%) that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If after considering the totality of events and circumstances a company determines it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, it will not have to perform the two-step impairment test. The amendments are effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. Adoption of ASU 2011-08 did not have a material impact on our financial statements.
 
In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) - Presentation of Comprehensive Income. The amendments to the Codification in this ASU allow an entity the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. In both choices, an entity is required to present each component of net income along with total net income, each component of other comprehensive income along with a total for other comprehensive income, and a total amount for comprehensive income. This ASU eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in shareholders’ equity. The amendments to the Codification in the ASU do not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income. In December 2011 ASU 2011-12 was issued to defer the effective date relating to these reclassification adjustment requirements. Other provisions of ASU 2011-05 are to be applied retrospectively and are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. Adoption of these provisions did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
 
 
4

 
 
In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) - Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS. This ASU represents the converged guidance of the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board on fair value measurement. These amendments have resulted in common requirements for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements, including a consistent meaning of the term “fair value.” The common requirements are expected to result in greater comparability of fair value measurements presented and disclosed in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. The amendments are to be applied prospectively and are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. Adoption of these amendments did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

3 - Investments
Short-term investments consist of mutual funds, money market funds and U.S. agency and corporate bonds with original maturities greater than three months and remaining maturities of less than one year. Investments are also made in corporate bonds with original maturities of greater than one year but maximum remaining maturities of 18 months; these investments are also included in short-term investments since the Company’s intent is to convert them into cash as may be necessary to meet liquidity needs. At March 31, 2013, all of the Company’s investments were classified as available-for-sale and are reported at fair value with any changes in market value reported as a part of comprehensive income. As of March 31, 2013, gross accumulated unrealized gains and losses for these investments were not material. Fair value is based on the Level 1 or 2 criteria of the fair value hierarchy specified in ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.
 
Investments at fair value consisted of the following:

Available-for-sale securities (in thousands)
 
March 31,
2013
   
June 30,
2012
 
Mutual funds
  $ 84     $ 26,875  
U.S. agency bonds
    -       2,071  
Corporate bonds
    11,113       359  
Money market funds
    15       45  
Total
  $ 11,212     $ 29,350  

4 - Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consists of (in thousands):

   
Estimated
Useful Lives
   
March 31,
 2013
   
June 30,
2012
 
                   
Land
        $ 1,172     $ 1,172  
Buildings
 
39 years
      16,836       4,433  
Leasehold improvements
 
Lesser of lease term or 7 years
      304       304  
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
 
3-5 years
      6,989       4,756  
Purchased software
 
3 years
      5,671       3,056  
Acquired technology
 
3 years
      7,581       3,894  
          $ 38,553       17,615  
Less - Accumulated depreciation
          (9,399 )     (6,509 )
            29,154       11,106  
Construction in progress
          33       9,234  
Total
        $ 29,187     $ 20,340  

Construction of New Facilities and Real Estate Tax Incentive Transaction - In December 2011, we entered into a sale-leaseback transaction pursuant to which we sold certain land and a building under development as our new administrative headquarters located in Carrollton, Georgia. The transaction contemplated a total purchase price of approximately $12.0 million. The project was completed as of March 31, 2013, at which point approximately $11.6 had been received in cash, simultaneously invested and is subject to an Industrial Revenue Bond financing agreement. The remaining balance of approximately $400,000 contemplated under this agreement will be paid from our resources and the Company has until December 2013 to finalize this balance in a similar fashion. This agreement is intended to permit counties to attract business investment by offering property tax incentives. In accordance with Georgia law, we entered into this sale-leaseback agreement with Carrollton Payroll Development Authority (the “Authority”) and acquired Industrial Development Revenue Bonds. The arrangement is structured so that our lease payments to the Authority equal and offset the Authority’s bond payments to the Company. The Bonds are non-recourse to the Authority, our lease payments are pledged to secure repayment of the Bonds, and the lease and bond agreements provide for the legal right of offset. Consequently, the investment and lease obligation related to this arrangement have been offset in our balance sheet. The agreement has a maximum expiration date of 2021. If we had not entered into this transaction, property tax payments would have been higher. We can reacquire such property and terminate the agreement at a nominal price of $10.
 
 
5

 

5 - Software Development Costs
We apply the provisions of ASC 985-20, Software, Costs of Computer Software to be Sold, Leased or Marketed, which requires the capitalization of costs incurred in connection with the research and development of new software products and enhancements to existing software products once technological feasibility is established. Such costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated economic life of the related product, which is typically three years. The establishment of technological feasibility and the ongoing assessment of the recoverability of these costs require considerable judgment by management with respect to certain external factors including, but not limited to, anticipated future gross product revenue, estimated economic life, and changes in technology. Capitalized software development costs approximated $4.1 million and $10.6 million during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2013 and $3.1 million and $9.0 million during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2012, respectively. Amortization of capitalized software development costs approximated $1.0 million and $3.1 million for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2013 and $595,000 and $1.1 million for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2012.
 
6 – Acquisitions
The Company has accounted for all business combinations using the purchase method to record a new cost basis for the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The Company recorded purchase price allocation to intangible assets representing developed technology, customer relationships, trademarks, and non-competition agreements. The excess of purchase price over the estimated fair value of the tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the separately recognized intangible assets has been recorded as goodwill in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The goodwill is attributable to synergies achieved through the streamlining of operations combined with improved margins attainable through increased market presence. None of the acquisitions made have material operations.

On December 31, 2012, we acquired the assets of GHN in exchange for cash consideration totaling $5.5 million. Additionally, the Company incurred transaction costs totaling approximately $145,000; of which, $14,000 and $131,000 was incurred in the three and nine months ended March 31, 2013, respectively. GHN provides clearinghouse and revenue cycle services to healthcare providers and we believe the technology acquired will enable us to offer better solutions to connect our customers with their payers for the purposes of improving their revenue cycle management processes and outcomes. Based on estimated fair value of the identifiable intangibles, the consideration of $5.5 million was allocated to the following assets:

Assets Acquired
 
Estimated
Fair Value
(in thousands)
   
Estimated Useful
Life
             
Net Working Capital
 
$
70
   
N/A
             
Property and Equipment
   
352
   
3 years
             
Developed Technology
   
2,437
   
3 years
             
Customer Relationships
   
1,054
   
9 years
             
Non-competition Agreements
   
211
   
3-5 years
             
Trademarks
   
277
   
10 years
             
Goodwill
   
1,099
   
Indefinite
             
Total fair value of consideration
 
$
5,500
     
 
In November 2012, we acquired, via a perpetual source code license agreement, certain technology valued at $1.3 million; the consideration was payable in cash. This technology provides certain analytics functionality in our application and has an estimated useful life of 3 years.
 
 
6

 
 
In October 2011, we acquired certain technology and other assets of CySolutions which we believe has facilitated our penetration of the Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC) market. Total consideration was approximately $4.0 million which included approximately $1.0 million contingent on attainment of certain performance objectives. These objectives were attained in October 2012 and the contingent consideration paid at that time. In conjunction with this acquisition, the Company incurred transaction costs of approximately $123,000 of which $12,000 and $111,000 were incurred in the three and nine months ended March 31, 2012, respectively. Based on the estimated fair value of the intangibles acquired, total consideration was allocated to the following assets:
 
Assets Acquired
 
Estimated
Fair Value
(in thousands)
   
Estimated Useful Life
             
Developed Technology
 
$
2,920
   
3 years
             
Customer Relationships
   
530
   
5 years
             
Non-competition Agreements
   
64
   
3-5 years
             
Goodwill
   
440
   
Indefinite
             
Total fair value of consideration
 
$
3,954
     

In September 2010, the Company acquired certain technology and intellectual property valued at $974,000 in exchange for cash and 50,000 shares of common stock. The purchase agreement provided for a potential reduction of the cash portion of the purchase price when and if an IPO of the Company’s common stock were to be completed. Accordingly, in connection with our offering completed in February 2012, the carrying value of this obligation was reduced by approximately $100,000. The acquired technology has an estimated useful life of three years.
 
Allocation of purchase price to goodwill in connection with the foregoing transactions totaled $1.5 million at March 31, 2013 and $440,000 at June 30, 2012. The carrying value of goodwill is evaluated annually for potential impairment or whenever changes in circumstances may indicate that impairment may have occurred. The goodwill is deductible for tax purposes.
 
7 – Amortizable Intangible Assets
Amortizable intangible assets at March 31, 2013 and June 30, 2012, consist of the following (in thousands):
 
               
March 31, 2013
 
 
 
Amortizable Intangible
Assets
 
Estimated
Useful
Lives
(months)
   
 
Gross Carrying
Amount
   
 
Accumulated
Amortization
   
Net
Carrying
Value
 
                         
Customer relationships
  60 -108     $ 1,584     $ (183 )   $ 1,401  
Non-competition agreements
  36 - 60       275       (32 )     243  
Trademarks
  120       277       (10 )     267  
                               
Totals
        $ 2,136     $ (225 )   $ 1,911  
 
               
June 30, 2012
 
 
 
Amortizable Intangible
Assets
 
Estimated
Useful
Lives
(months)
   
 
Gross Carrying
Amount
   
 
Accumulated
Amortization
   
Net
Carrying
Value
 
                         
Customer relationships
  60     $ 530     $ ( 75 )   $ 455  
Non-competition agreements
  36-60       64       ( 9 )     55  
                               
Totals
        $ 594     $ ( 84 )   $ 510  

 
7

 

For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2013, the aggregate intangible amortization expense was $90,000 and $141,000, respectively. For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2012, the aggregate intangible amortization expense was $31,000 and $52,000, respectively.

The estimated future amortization expense of intangible assets is as follows (in thousands):

   
Amount
 
Three months ended June 30, 2013
 
$
 87
 
Year ended June 30,
       
2014
   
 351
 
2015
   
339
 
2016
   
 299
 
2017
   
191
 
Thereafter
   
 644
 
Total
 
$
1,911
 
 
8 - Transactions with Related Parties
Effective July 1, 2000, the Company entered into an agreement to lease the corporate office from Green Family Real Estate, LLC, an entity controlled by the Company’s Chairman, for approximately $20,000 per month, plus annual adjustments for inflation, until June 30, 2015 (see Note 14).
 
In 2000, the Company entered into an agreement to rent on an hourly basis an airplane from Greenway Air, LLC, an entity controlled by the Company’s Chairman. Expenses incurred related to this agreement were approximately $49,000 and $113,000 for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2013 and $8,000 and $33,000 for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2012. In March 2002, the Company purchased a 1% interest in Greenway Air, LLC, for $12,500 and in September 2012 paid $427,000 to purchase an additional 15.75% interest. This investment is recorded at cost in the accompanying balance sheets.
 
The Company has considered applicable guidance regarding variable interest entities and has determined that neither of these arrangements is such an entity.
 
The Company has two institutional shareholders who, as of March 31, 2013, collectively owned approximately 42% (24% for one investor and 18% for the other) of the Company’s common stock. One affiliate of each of these institutional shareholders sits on the Company’s Board of Directors. Given this substantial ownership position, these shareholders are able individually, and collectively, to exercise substantial influence over the affairs of the Company.

9 - Credit Facility
The Company’s facility provides financing up to $5.0 million, based on eligible receivables, with interest at LIBOR plus 275 basis points, is secured by a pledge of the Company’s assets and contains customary provisions regarding covenants including a prohibition on payment of cash dividends. There were no amounts outstanding on the credit facility at March 31, 2013, and the full amount of the facility was available. This facility expires in June 2013 and the Company is evaluating its options for a new facility.
 
10 - Shareholders’ Equity
On February 1, 2012, our registration statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-175619) was declared effective, and on February 7, 2012, we consummated the IPO consisting of the sale of 7,666,667 shares of our common stock at a price of $10.00 per share, including 6,388,833 shares (including the underwriters’ exercise of their over-allotment option to purchase an addition 1,000,000 shares) issued and sold by us. Following the sale of the shares in connection with the closing of the IPO, the offering terminated. As a result of the offering, including the underwriters’ over-allotment option, we received total net proceeds of approximately $56.4 million, after deducting total expenses of $7.5 million, consisting of underwriting discounts and commissions of $4.5 million and offering-related expenses of approximately $3.0 million.
 
We used a portion of the net proceeds from the IPO to pay $23.3 million cash to holders of our outstanding preferred stock concurrently with the conversion of such shares into shares of common stock in connection with the closing of the IPO. Holders of our outstanding preferred stock who received cash payments included certain executive officers and directors.
 
As indicated above, in connection with the IPO all of the convertible preferred stock outstanding automatically converted into shares of common stock. Concurrent with the IPO, the Company increased the authorized common stock and modified the par value to $0.0001 per share.
 
 
8

 
 
Stock authorized, issued and outstanding, after effect of the foregoing, is summarized (in thousands) as follows:
 
   
March 31, 2013
   
June 30, 2012
   
Common
Stock
 
Preferred
   
Common
Stock
 
Preferred
                       
Authorized
   
80,000
 
20,000
     
80,000
 
20,000
Issued
      29,734  
-
     
29,122
 
-
Outstanding
      29,734  
-
     
29,122
 
-
 
Stock Options - On November 16, 2011, we adopted, and on December 16, 2011, we received shareholder approval of the Greenway Medical Technologies, Inc. 2011 Stock Plan (the “2011 Plan”) which provides for issuance of equity awards for up to 3.0 million shares of our common stock. Effective with the completion of our IPO, equity awards will occur only under the 2011 Plan.  Options granted to purchase shares of our common stock related to this plan were 884,900 for the nine months ended March 31, 2013. No options were granted for the three month period ended March 31, 2013. Options were granted to purchase 3,750 and 334,454 shares of our common stock for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2012, respectively. We also have fully-vested and outstanding options under our 1999 and 2004 Stock Plans; no further grants will be made under either of these prior plans. At March 31, 2013, approximately 3.8 million options were outstanding under all plans. We expense stock compensation costs in the cost of sales, selling, general and administrative and research and development expense line items of our Condensed Statements of Operations over the vesting periods of each grant. For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2013, we expensed $1.0 million and $3.2 million, respectively, and for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2012, we expensed $344,000 and $1.8 million, respectively, in connection with outstanding option awards. As of March 31, 2013, there was $11.4 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested awards granted under the various Plans. This cost is expected to be recognized over a period of two years.
 
11 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The book values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their fair values, principally because of the short-term maturities of these instruments. As provided by their terms, the Company’s Series A and Series B Convertible Preferred Stock issuances were carried at estimated fair value based on the greater of a) liquidation preference including accrued dividends or b) fair value of these instruments largely based on independent appraisals. All preferred stock was converted to common shares upon consummation of our IPO. Results of operations for the nine months ended March 31, 2012 reflect the final adjustment to fair value recorded in connection with this conversion.
 
The Company applies ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, with respect to fair value of (a) nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the Company’s financial statements on a recurring basis and (b) all financial assets and liabilities. The Company applies the aspects of ASC 820 relative to nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value, but are recognized and disclosed at fair value on a nonrecurring basis but elects not to apply the fair value option.
 
ASC 820 prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows: Level 1 — Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2 — Observable inputs other than those included in Level 1 (for example, quoted market prices for similar assets in active markets or quoted market prices for identical assets in inactive markets); and Level 3 — Unobservable inputs reflecting management’s own assumptions about the inputs used in estimating the value of the asset.
 
The Company’s financial instruments measured at fair value as of March 31, 2013, and June 30, 2012, consisted of (in thousands):
 
 
Balance Sheet
Classification
 
Fair Value Hierarchy
Category
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
At March 31, 2013:
                   
Available-for-sale equity securities
Short-term investments
  $ 15     $ 11,197        
                           
At June 30, 2012:
                         
Available-for-sale equity securities
Short-term investments
  $ 45     $ 29,305        
 
 
9

 
 
12 - Income Taxes
As of March 31, 2013, the Company had gross net operating losses (“NOLs”) of approximately $73 million. These NOLs will be available to offset any future taxable income and will begin to expire in 2021. The Company has also generated research credit carryforwards of approximately $4.1 million. In accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes, as applied to iterim period tax provisions, the Company has elected to calculate year to date income tax expense for fiscal 2013 instead of applying the annual effective tax rate method. This is due to the significant impact of the Company's permanent differences in relation to projected pre-tax net income for the year. For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, the effective tax rate, including discrete items attributable to the three months ended March 31, 2013, was 78% and 41%, respectively. For the nine months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, the effective tax rate, including the effect of aforementioned discrete items, was 65% and 47%, respectively. The effective tax rate for these periods reflects the effect of various permanent differences, principally stock-based compensation related to incentive stock options, and miscellaneous payments to various state jurisdictions which were expensed during the periods.
 
During the third quarter of fiscal 2013, the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 was signed into law. This law retroactively extended the federal research and experimentation credits for amounts incurred from January 1, 2012 through December 31, 2013. As a result of the retroactive extension of such credits to periods from January 1, 2012, we recorded a tax benefit of approximately $1.6 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2013.
 
As of March 31, 2013, the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits. The Company will recognize accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense when and if incurred. The Company had no interest or penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits accrued as of March 31, 2013. The Company does not anticipate that the amount of the unrecognized benefit will significantly increase within the next 12 months. However, net operating loss and research credit carryforwards remain subject to examination to the extent they are carried forward and impact a year that is open to examination by tax authorities.
 
13 - Net Income (Loss) Per Share Available to Common Shareholders
Basic earnings per share available to common shareholders is computed by dividing income (loss) available to common shareholders by the sum of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Income (loss) available to common shareholders for the nine months ended March 31, 2012 reflects accretion of preferred stock dividends, preferred stock issue cost and adjustment to recognize the estimated fair value of the put feature ascribed to these securities (See Notes 10 and 11). Diluted income per share gives effect to all potentially dilutive common share equivalents outstanding during the period. Such potentially dilutive common share equivalents included Series A and B Preferred Stock convertible into 8.8 million shares of common stock and fully converted as of March 31, 2012; there were no outstanding warrants at March 31, 2013 and warrants for common shares totaling 121,000 were outstanding at March 31, 2012; and stock options outstanding for 1.2 and 1.3 million shares of common for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and 1.2 and 1.3 million shares for the nine months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The dilutive effect of outstanding stock options and warrants is computed using the treasury stock method. The computation of diluted income (loss) per share does not assume conversion, exercise, or contingent exercise of securities that would have an anti-dilutive effect on earnings.
 
14 - Leases and Other Commitments
As discussed in Note 8, the Company leases office space from related parties under operating leases through 2015. Rental expense for all building and equipment leases totaled approximately $525,000 and $1.4 million for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2013 and $421,000 and $876,000 for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2012, respectively.
 
15 - Segment Information
The Company complies with ASC Topic 280, Segment Reporting. ASC 280, which is based on a management approach to segment reporting and requires that the Company disclose information about the business components (operating segments) as utilized to make operating decisions and assess performance. The objective of this guidance is to help financial statement users understand the Company’s performance, assess prospects for future cash flows and judge the entity as a whole. An operating segment is defined as a component that engages in business activities whose operating results are reviewed by the chief operating decision maker and for which discrete financial information is available. The Company manages its resources and assesses its performance on an enterprise-wide basis. The Company does report revenue according to the nature of the products and services provided to its customers; providers in various settings within the ambulatory sector of the domestic healthcare market who share similar economic characteristics.
 
 
10

 
 
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
 
This Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” that involve risks and uncertainties, as well as assumptions that, if they never materialize or prove incorrect, could cause our results to differ materially and adversely from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements are contained principally in Part I, Item 2—”Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and Part II, Item 1A—”Risk Factors,” but appear throughout this Form 10-Q. Forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to, statements relating to our outlook or expectations for earnings, revenues, expenses, asset quality, volatility of our common stock, financial condition or other future financial or business performance, strategies, expectations, or business prospects, or the impact of legal, regulatory or supervisory matters on our business, results of operations or financial condition.
 
Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “forecast,” “intend,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “seek,” “target” or similar expressions. Forward-looking statements reflect our judgment based on currently available information and involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those identified below, and those discussed in the section titled “Risk Factors” included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and in our other SEC filings, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on September 24, 2012. Additionally, there may be other factors that could preclude us from realizing the predictions made in the forward-looking statements. We operate in a continually changing business environment and new factors emerge from time to time. We cannot predict such factors or assess the impact, if any, of such factors on our financial position or results of operations. All forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-Q speak only as of the date of this Form 10-Q and you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or release any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect any events or circumstances after the date of this Form 10-Q or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
 
Business overview
 
We are a leading provider of integrated information technology solutions and managed business services to healthcare providers serving communities throughout the United States. At the core of our suite of solutions and services is PrimeSUITE, our award-winning, fully integrated EHR, PM and interoperability solution. PrimeSUITE integrates clinical, financial and administrative data in a single database to enable comprehensive views of patient records and efficient workflow throughout each patient encounter, reduce clinical and administrative errors, and allow for the seamless exchange of data between our customers and the broader healthcare community. We augment our solutions by offering managed business services such as clinically-driven revenue cycle and EHR-enabled research services. By integrating clinical, financial and administrative data processes, our solutions and services allow providers to deliver advanced care and improve their efficiency and profitability.
 
Our technology solutions and services are designed to address the needs of providers in various settings: independent physician practices, group practices, hospital-affiliated and hospital-owned clinics and practices, retail clinics, employer clinics, university and academic centers, federally-qualified health centers (“FQHCs”), community health centers (“CHCs”), accountable care communities (“ACCs”) and accountable care organizations (“ACOs”), and integrated delivery networks (“IDNs”).  As providers’ needs evolve, our scalable platform allows for the efficient development and integration of new solutions, which we refer to as our innovation platform. Our solutions are available on either a cloud-based or, with respect to PrimeSUITE, a premise-based model.

The ambulatory EHR market has historically been underpenetrated and installed systems have been underutilized. Adoption of these technologies has been low for several reasons, including providers’ resistance to making the required investment as well as concerns that electronic records would disrupt clinical and administrative workflows. Adoption of EHR solutions is accelerating as more providers realize the possible return on investment from adoption of solutions such as PrimeSUITE. Government initiatives and legislation have provided financial incentives and implementation support for ambulatory providers to adopt EHR solutions.
 
In order for us to continue to deliver on this commitment to our providers we are committed to investing in our innovation platform and managed business services to address the trends and challenges we believe will affect our providers now and in the future. We will invest in the development of new products and enhancements to existing products that we believe present opportunities for substantial efficiencies to ourselves and our providers’ businesses. In responding to the acceleration of EHR adoption, government regulations such as the HITECH Act and ARRA, and other market trends such as increasing consumerism, the shift to quality-based reimbursement and the focus on improving the coordination of care among providers, we also face the following opportunities, challenges and risks, which could impact our business:
 
 
Maintaining Adequate Capacity to Satisfy Changing Market Demand. We have taken steps to position ourselves to take advantage of expected changes in market demand by appropriately calibrating our direct sales force, enhancing our relationships with strategic alliance partners with established sales forces and modulating our systems installation capacity by utilizing third-party training and implementation specialists certified in PrimeSUITE deployment. While we believe these steps are sufficient to address expected changes demand, additional investments and steps may be required.
 
 
11

 
 
 
Ensuring Continued Certification of Our Solutions. In order to qualify for government incentives for EHR adoption, our solutions must continue to meet various and changing requirements for product certification and must enable our providers to achieve “meaningful use” as defined by existing and new regulations. We will continue to invest significant resources to ensure compliance of our solutions and to train and consult with our providers to enable them to navigate “meaningful use” regulations. Our ability to achieve certification under applicable standards from time to time and the length and cost of related solutions development and enhancement could materially impact our ability to take advantage of increased demand and require larger research and development investments than anticipated.
 
 
Ensuring Our Ability to Address Emerging Demand Trends. Trends toward community-based purchasing decisions where individuals, hospitals, health systems and IDNs subsidize the purchase of EHR solutions for their affiliated physicians in order to expand connectivity within their provider community, and government-funded providers and initiatives, such as RECs, to encourage and support the implementation of EHR, could result in longer sales cycles and installation periods. This may also increase the need for additional training and implementation specialists because of the size and complexity of those sales. As a result, while we expect these trends to result in increased demand for our solutions and managed business services, they may require additional investment by us and may have unintended or unexpected consequences that could impact our business.
 
 
Demand by Provider Groups, Both Small and Large,  Could Accelerate Transition to Cloud-based Model. The adoption of EHR by the large untapped market of smaller provider customers and their greater need to minimize capital outlays could accelerate adoption of cloud-based arrangements as opposed to perpetual licensing arrangements. As well, enterprise-type customers are increasingly choosing cloud-based deployment of technology. While additional cloud-based arrangements will result in increased recurring revenue over a longer period of time than we have achieved historically, near-term revenue would be reduced as a result while costs associated with these sales would still be expensed currently. Additionally, training and implementation revenue associated with cloud-based deployments is subject to deferral over extended periods which further reduces near-term revenue.
 
 
Uncertain Impact of Recent Legislation. Recently enacted public laws reforming the U.S. healthcare system may impact our business. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (“PPACA”) and The Health Care and Education and Reconciliation Act of 2010 (the “Reconciliation Act”), which amends the PPACA (collectively the “Health Reform Laws”), were signed into law in March 2010. The Health Reform Laws contain various provisions that may impact the Company and our customers. Some of these provisions may have a positive impact, by expanding the use of electronic health records in certain federal programs, for example, while others, such as reductions in reimbursement for certain types of providers, may have a negative impact due to fewer available resources. Increases in fraud and abuse penalties may also adversely affect participants in the health care sector, including the Company.
 
Sources of Revenue and Expenses
 
Revenue
 
We derive our revenue primarily from sales of our PrimeSUITE platform of proprietary solutions, related hardware and professional services to providers in ambulatory settings. Currently, a significant portion of our solution sales are made as perpetual licenses to our customers. Our core PrimeSUITE application is available in a premise-based model. In addition, it is also available in a cloud-based model, which is the sole deployment model for all of our other solutions.
 
We classify our revenue as: (1) Systems Sales, (2) Training and Consulting Services, (3) Support Services, and (4) Electronic Data Interchange and Business Services. Systems Sales are products comprised of software licenses, primarily PrimeSUITE, and related hardware and third-party software. Training and Consulting Services include implementation, training and consulting associated with Systems Sales and our other technologies as well. Support Services includes revenues derived from support provided to our premise-based customers as well as all the solutions we offer on a per user or transaction basis, such as PrimePATIENT and PrimeEXCHANGE, and third-party database charges. Electronic Data Interchange and Business Services include third-party charges for patient claims, statements and eligibility, and clinically-driven RCM and EHR-enabled research services.
 
As our installed customer base continues to grow, we anticipate that Support Services and Electronic Data Interchange and Business Services, particularly our clinically-driven RCM services, all of  which are recurring in nature, will expand as a percentage of our total revenue. As cloud-based offerings continue to gain acceptance, we anticipate and are currently observing increased migration toward this model for our core PrimeSUITE application. Historically, we have experienced moderate seasonality to our annual revenue with the smallest percentage of sales typically occurring in our first fiscal quarter due primarily to provider purchasing patterns. See “Results of Operations” for more information.
 
 
12

 
 
Cost of Revenue
 
Cost of revenue for Systems Sales consists primarily of third-party costs and allocable compensation and benefits related to application development for certain customers, third-party hardware and software costs and amortization of capitalized software development costs and acquired technology. Cost of revenue for Training and Consulting Services consists primarily of compensation (including stock-based compensation) and benefits of our billable professionals and fees to third-party specialists for deployment, implementation and training, and travel costs. Cost of revenue for Support Services consists primarily of compensation (including stock-based compensation) and benefits of support specialists, and fees to third-parties for database services and services from our managed services partners. Cost of revenue for Electronic Data Interchange consists primarily of fees to third-parties for processing claims, statements and eligibility requests; cost of revenue for Business Services consists primarily of compensation (including stock-based compensation) and benefits of personnel who deliver our revenue cycle management services and various third-party costs associated with our EHR-enabled clinical research services. As higher-margin recurring revenue increases as a percentage of total revenue, we believe overall gross margin will also increase over time.
 
Sales, General and Administrative Expenses
 
Sales, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses consist primarily of compensation (including stock-based compensation) and benefits, commissions, travel, professional fees, advertising and other administrative and general expenses, including depreciation and amortization of equipment and leasehold improvements, for the Company’s sales and marketing functions; executive offices, administration, human resources, corporate information technology support, legal, finance and accounting, and other corporate services. We intend to invest in our infrastructure as appropriate to expand our market share and accommodate our growing customer base. We expect to incur additional expenses associated with being a public company, including increased legal and accounting costs, investor relations costs and compliance costs under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the requirements of the New York Stock Exchange. As a result, we expect SG&A expenses to increase as we grow, but remain relatively constant as a percentage of revenue and ultimately decline as we achieve leverage from our infrastructure investments.
 
Research and Development Expenses
 
Research and development expenses consist primarily of compensation (including stock-based compensation) and benefits, third-party contractor costs and other facility and administrative costs, including depreciation of equipment directly related to development of new products and upgrading and enhancing existing products. In accordance with GAAP, research and development costs related to new application development and enhancements to existing products are expensed until technological feasibility is established. Once technological feasibility is established such costs are capitalized until the product or enhancement is ready for market, at which point capitalization ceases. We capitalize research and development costs under these criteria including the compensation-related costs of personnel and related third-party contractors working directly on specific projects. We intend to invest in our innovation platform to maintain cutting-edge technology for the benefit of our customers as well as to meet evolving requirements of the market, including certifications and standards.
 
Provision for Income Taxes
 
In preparing our financial statements, we estimate income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. This process involves estimating actual current tax exposure together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items for tax and financial reporting purposes. These differences result in deferred income tax assets and liabilities.
 
 
13

 
 
Results of Operations
 
The following table sets forth revenue and cost of revenue by category for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2013, as compared to the comparable periods of the prior year:
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
      Change  
   
2013
   
2012
   
Increase (Decrease)
 
   
Amount
(000’s)
   
Percentage
   
Amount
(000’s)
   
Percentage
   
Amount
(000’s)
     
Percentage
 
Revenue:
                                   
                                     
System sales
  $ 10,430       31 %   $ 10,271       31 %   $ 159       2 %
Training and consulting services
    4,243       13 %     7,643       23 %     (3,400 )     (44 )%
Support services
    11,375       34 %     8,741       27 %     2,634       30 %
Electronic data interchange and business services
    7,775       23 %     6,210       19 %     1,565       25 %
                                                 
Total revenue
    33,823       100 %     32,865       100 %     958       3 %
                                                 
Cost of revenue:
                                               
                                                 
System sales
    5,221       50 %     2,558       25 %     2,663       104 %
Training and consulting services
    3,281       77 %     5,355       70 %     (2,074 )     (39 )%
Support services
    3,340       29 %     2,691       31 %     649       24 %
Electronic data interchange and business services
    5,130       66 %     4,226       68 %     904       21 %
                                                 
Total cost of revenue
    16,972       50 %     14,830       45 %     2,142       14 %
                                                 
   
Nine Months Ended March 31,
   
Change
 
   
2013
     2012       Increase (Decrease)  
   
Amount
(000’s)
    Percentage       Amount
(000’s)
     
Percentage
    Amount
(000’s)
      Percentage  
Revenue:
                                               
                                                 
System sales
  $ 30,103       30 %   $ 26,125       30 %   $ 3,978       15 %
Training and consulting services
    15,213       15 %     20,547       23 %     (5,334 )     (26 )%
Support services
    32,726       33 %     23,508       27 %     9,218       39 %
Electronic data interchange and business services
    21,276       21 %     17,458       20 %     3,818       22 %
                                                 
Total revenue
    99,318       100 %     87,638       100 %     11,680       13 %
                                                 
Cost of revenue:
                                               
                                                 
System sales
    12,643       42 %     7,166       27 %     5,477       76 %
Training and consulting services
    11,195       74 %     14,347       70 %     (3,152 )     (22 )%
Support services
    9,654       29 %     7,620       32 %     2,034       27 %
Electronic data interchange and business services
    13,723       64 %     12,201       70 %     1,522       12 %
                                                 
Total cost of revenue
    47,215       48 %     41,334       47 %     5,881       14 %
 
Revenue. Total revenue was $33.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, compared to $32.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012, an increase of $.9 million or 3%. Systems sales grew by 2%, support services and electronic data interchange and business services grew 30% and 25%, respectively, while training and consulting services declined 44%. Overall the revenues from systems sales and training and consulting services, which we characterize as one-time in nature, declined 18% from the comparable period of 2012. On the other hand, revenues from support services and electronic data interchange and business services, which we characterize as recurring in nature, grew 28% over the year-ago quarter and accounted for 57% of total revenue.
 
The current quarter’s trend in systems sales and training and consulting services reflects fewer transactions overall in the current quarter and the impact of timing of implementation services for several larger customers. We believe these factors are due principally to the accelerated pace at which provider groups are choosing the cloud-based deployment model for our PrimeSUITE solution; which reduces licenses, training and consulting revenue recognizable currently in favor of subscription-based, recurring revenue, as well as the increasing number of opportunities in the market segment captioned “enterprise” which we define as a hospital or health system. Enterprise opportunities are typically larger transactions with longer sales and implementation cycles which influence the timing of booking the business and recording the revenue. Additionally, such customers often prefer to assume portions of the system implementation which can mean fewer hours of training and consulting services associated with such transactions. The lessening influence on buying patterns of the “Meaningful Use” regulatory regime is also a contributing factor which stimulated demand in prior periods to a greater extent than is now the case; impacting license revenues as well as training and consulting services. Further, the required deferral, over an extended period, of implementation-related revenue in connection with cloud-based deployments of our solutions, principally PrimeSUITE, negatively affects current revenue recognition for training and consulting services for these transactions. These trends are likely to continue influencing results in the near term as we continue executing the planned transition of our business to the recurring revenue model our cloud-based solutions were designed to take advantage of.
 
 
14

 
 
Support services, electronic data interchange and business services are recurring in nature and growth in this revenue is largely attributable to our growing customer base. Our ability to sell additional products, including the cloud-based version of our core PrimeSUITE offering, and services to our existing customer base also benefitted revenue growth in the three months ended March 31, 2013, compared to the same period of the prior year.
 
For the nine months ended March 31, 2013, total revenue was $99.3 million compared to $87.6 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2012, an increase of $11.7 million or 13%. Systems sales grew by $4.0 million or 15%, support services and electronic data interchange and business services grew 39% and 22%, respectively, while training and consulting services declined 26%.
 
Cost of Revenue. Total cost of revenue was $17.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, compared to $14.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012, an increase of $2.2 million or 14%. Cost of systems sales increased by 104%, cost of support services and electronic data interchange and business services grew 24% and 21%, respectively, while cost of training and consulting services declined 39%. On an overall basis, gross profit margins were 50% for the three months ended March 31, 2013, as compared to 55% for the same period of the prior year.
 
The cost of sales trend in the quarter resulted from a combination of factors; including a sales mix with higher-margin support services that contributed increased revenue and margin for the period as compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2012. Improved margins for support services and electronic data interchange and business services were also realized in the current quarter. Support services margins and electronic data interchange and business services margins continue to improve due to customers’ adoption of higher-margin innovations and to improvements in margin profiles of various services offerings that involve third parties. These beneficial effects were more than offset by 1) the impact of training and consulting services that, although reflected improved gross margins, experienced a significant decline in overall revenue driven by lower utilization in the quarter and thus gross profit; 2) $634,000 in increased amortization of software development costs and recently-acquired technology, and 3) the impact on the margin profile of systems sales for on-going, lower margin, development work we are currently doing for a certain customer.
 
For the nine months ended March 31, 2013, total cost of goods sold was $47.2 million compared to $41.3 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2012, an increase of $5.9 million or 14%. Cost of systems sales grew by $5.5 million or 76%, cost of support services and electronic data interchange and business services grew 27% and 12%, respectively, while cost of training and consulting services declined 22%.
 
Sales, General and Administrative. Total SG&A expenses were $15.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, compared to $11.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012, an increase of $3.3 million or 28%. Growth in SG&A is largely a result of the required infrastructure to support the overall growth in the business. Approximately 3% of the increase in the current period is related to integration of the acquisitions we made in the previous quarter. We have increased headcount and related costs and have made other investments in sales, marketing and advertising which we believe positions us to capture increased market share in what we believe will be an expanding market over the next several years. Additionally, implementation of our long-term equity incentive plan increased stock-based compensation by $573,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to the year-ago period. Further, growth in our headcount and professional services related to implementation of a new suite of business tools has increased SG&A costs for subscription to these services. As a percentage of revenue, SG&A was 45% for the three months ended March 31, 2013, compared to 36% for the three months ended March 31, 2012.
 
For the nine months ended March 31, 2013, total SG&A was $43.2 million compared to $34.0 million for the comparable period of 2012, an increase of $9.2 million or 27%. As a percentage of total revenue, SG&A was 43% for the nine months ended March 31, 2013, compared to 39% for the nine months ended March 31, 2012. We believe that investments in our growth and related infrastructure can be leveraged to maintain our sales growth in future years without a proportionate increase in cost. We will also diligently manage the cost structure as we accelerate transition to the recurring revenue model.
 
Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses were $4.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, compared to $4.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012, an increase of $534,000 or 13%. The increases are largely related to compensation, including stock-based compensation of $101,000, benefits and related costs for additional headcount and to increased costs related to the expanded platform of development tools. Our innovation platform requires continuing investment in research and development, which evolves to meet the needs of our customers, our market and industry regulators. In addition to research and development to support our innovation platform, we develop new products and enhance functionality of existing products. These application development costs are capitalized once technological feasibility is attained and capitalization ceases once the technology is available for market. Capitalized software development costs were approximately $4.1 million and $3.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Amortization of capitalized software development costs totaled approximately $1.0 million and $595,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. We will also modulate our platform investments as appropriate to our accelerating transition to our cloud-based platform for PrimeSUITE.
 
 
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For the nine months ended March 31, 2013, research and development expenses were $13.8 million compared to $11.0 million for the comparable period of 2012, an increase of $2.8 million or 25%. Capitalized software development costs were approximately $10.6 million and $9.0 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Amortization of capitalized software development costs totaled approximately $3.1 million and $1.1 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
 
Interest and Other Expenses. Interest and investment income, net of interest (expense), was approximately $38,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013, compared to $50,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2012.  For the nine month periods of 2013 and 2012, interest and investment income, net of interest (expense), was $311,000 and $42,000, respectively, due largely to realized gains in the 2013 period.
 
Other income (expense) net, principally bank fees, was approximately $(16,000) and $65,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and approximately $(57,000) and $(22,000) for the nine months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
 
Income Taxes. The Company has available net operating losses and credits for research and development to offset taxable income and tax expense. These and other temporary differences result in net deferred tax assets. The tax benefit for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2013, including the effect of items discrete to the current quarter, principally a $1.6 million credit for retroactive reinstatement of research and development credits as described below, are effective tax rates of approximately (78%) and (65%), respectively. For fiscal 2013, we are calculating year to date income tax expense instead of applying the annual effective tax rate method. This is due to the significant impact of our permanent differences, principally stock-based compensation related to incentive stock options in relation to projected pre-tax net income for the year. The tax provision for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2012 are effective rates of 41% and 47%, respectively.
 
During the third quarter of fiscal 2013, the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 was signed into law. This law retroactively extended the federal research and experimentation credits for amounts incurred from January 1, 2012 through December 31, 2013. As a result of the retroactive extension of such credits to periods from January 1, 2012, we recorded a tax benefit of approximately $1.6 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2013.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Our principal capital requirements are to fund operations. We have typically funded our capital needs from operating cash flow augmented by proceeds from the exercise of warrants in connection with a 2009 tender offer made by certain of our institutional investors and our February 2012 IPO. We currently have no outstanding indebtedness. In March 2011, we entered into a loan agreement with Bank of America, N.A. This facility provides financing up to $5.0 million (based on eligible receivables) with interest at LIBOR plus 275 basis points, is secured by a pledge of the Company’s assets and contains customary provisions regarding covenants. The financial covenants require us to maintain a leverage ratio not exceeding 2:1 and an EBITDA to interest expense ratio of at least 3:1. At March 31, 2013, we were in compliance with these covenants and there were no amounts outstanding on the credit facility. This facility expires in June 2013 and the Company is currently evaluating its options for a new facility.
 
We are not an especially capital-intensive business. Our capital expenditures heretofore have comprised technology, fixtures and equipment to accommodate our growth and we acquired and renovated a building placed into service in 2011. Additionally, we capitalize the application development costs for new technology and enhancements to our innovation platform. Funding for all of these expenditures came from existing resources. We recently completed construction of new facilities at a cost of approximately $13 million to accommodate the growth of our business. We believe that our current cash, short-term investments and funds available under our credit facility or, if required, other financing combined with our anticipated cash flow from operations and the proceeds of our February 2012 IPO will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure needs for the next 12 months and for a reasonable period thereafter.

Cash Flow Summary
 
Cash and cash equivalents were $2.0 million at March 31, 2013, as compared with $5.6 million at June 30, 2012. As of March 31, 2013, and June 30, 2012, we also had $11.2 and $29.4 million, respectively, in short-term investments classified as available for sale.
 
Operating Activities
 
Cash provided by operating activities was $1.4 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2013, comprised primarily of $1.6 million net loss, increased by $3.0 million for a deferred tax benefit and offset by net noncash charges consisting of net stock compensation expense of $3.2 million, depreciation and amortization of $6.0 million and provision for bad debts of $1.6 million. Net changes in working capital required $4.9 million cash from operations, attributable principally to a $4.4 million decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities, a $2.5 million decrease in deferred revenue offset by $1.7 million decrease in accounts receivable and $306,000 decrease in prepaids, inventory and other current assets.
 
 
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Cash provided by operating activities was $4.9 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2012, comprised primarily of $705,000 net income, increased by net noncash charges consisting of $507,000 provision for deferred income taxes, net stock compensation expense of $1.8 million, depreciation and amortization of $2.9 million and provision for bad debts of $1.0 million. Net changes in working capital required $2.0 million cash from operations, attributable principally to a $6.3 million increase in accounts receivable, a $1.4 million increase in prepaids, inventory and other current assets offset by $5.0 million increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities and $835,000 increase in deferred revenue.
 
The net change in working capital required in the current period as compared to fiscal 2012 is primarily related to a decrease in deferred revenue representing a decline in customer deposits for licenses and training as our business continues the ongoing planned transition from licenses to subscriptions for our solutions.
 
Investing Activities
 
As of March 31, 2013, we had net short-term investments of $11.2 million. Our policy is to invest only in fixed income instruments denominated and payable in U.S. dollars, including obligations of the U.S. government and its agencies, money market instruments, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, corporate bonds of U.S. companies, municipal securities and asset backed securities. We do not invest in auction rate securities, futures contracts, or hedging instruments. Securities of a single issuer valued at cost at the time of purchase should not exceed 10% of the market value of the portfolio but securities issued by the U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agencies are specifically exempted from these restrictions. The final maturity of each security within the portfolio should not exceed 24 months.
 
For the nine months ended March 31, 2013, our net use of cash for investing activities was $7.0 million. Net sales of short-term investments provided $18.1 million. We invested $7.8 million for purchases of property and equipment finalizing construction of our new facilities, $10.6 million for capitalized software development of our innovation platform and $6.8 million for acquisitions of a business and developed technology.

For the nine months ended March 31, 2012, our net use of cash for investing activities was $39.1 million. We invested $20.9 million in net purchases of short-term investments, $6.2 million for purchases of property and equipment including in-progress construction of our new facilities, $9.0 million for capitalized software development of our innovation platform and we paid $3.0 million to acquire a business and developed technology.
 
Financing Activities
 
For the nine months ended March 31, 2013, we had cash provided from financing activities of $2.1 million principally $3.2 million proceeds from exercise of options and warrants offset by payment of $1.0 million in contingent consideration for a prior acquisition. For the nine months ended March 31, 2012, we had cash provided from financing activities of $33.6 million consisting of proceeds of $56.4 million, net of issue costs and expenses, from sale of common stock in our public offering. We paid $23.3 million to holders of our preferred stock which was all converted to common in conjunction with the offering. We also had proceeds of $611,000 from exercise of stock options and warrants and paid $111,000 on an obligation for acquired technology.
 
Critical Accounting Policies
 
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our financial statements, which were prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of our financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience and various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. The most significant estimates and assumptions relate to revenue recognition, accounting for software development costs, stock-based compensation and the accounting for income taxes.
 
The detailed Significant Accounting Policies are included in Note 2 to the Audited Financial Statements for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012 included in our Form 10-K, and there have been no changes in those policies since that filing.
 
 
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ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
 
The primary objective of our investment activities is to preserve principal while at the same time maximizing yields without significantly increasing risk. To achieve this objective, our investments include money market funds, high quality debt securities and similar investments. Our investments in debt securities are subject to interest rate risk. To minimize the exposure due to an adverse shift in interest rates, we invest in short-term securities and maintain average portfolio duration of approximately one year.
 
Our operations consist of research and development and sales activities in the United States. As a result, our financial results are not affected by factors such as changes in foreign currency exchange rates or economic conditions in foreign markets.

ITEM 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
Our management has evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13(a)-15(e), as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are effective in providing reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is (1) recorded, processed, summarized and reported in a timely manner and (2) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent or detect all error and all fraud. While our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance of their effectiveness, because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected.
 
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2013, which were identified in connection with management’s evaluation required by Rules 13a-15(d) and 15d-15(d) under the Exchange Act that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
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PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
 
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
 
None.
 
RISK FACTORS.
 
With the exception of the risk factor below, there have been no material changes with respect to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2012.
 
We are an emerging growth company (“EGC”) and we cannot be certain if the reduced disclosure and exemption from the auditor attestation requirements applicable to emerging growth companies may make our common stock less attractive to investors.

We are an EGC as defined in the  Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not EGCs. We have decided to take advantage of certain of those exemptions as follows: we will not be required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the SarbanesOxley Act of 2002; we will not hold nonbinding advisory votes on executive compensation or seek stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved; and we may provide reduced disclosure regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements. While our independent auditors will not be required to formally attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 until the date we are no longer an EGC, our management will be required to provide its assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting beginning with our annual report for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013, and we will be required to disclose changes made in our internal control and procedures on a quarterly basis. We cannot predict if investors will find our common stock less attractive because we may rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our common stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our common stock and our stock price may be more volatile. We also cannot predict if the failure to seek independent auditor attestation of our internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 will cause certain inadequacies or weaknesses in our internal controls to go undetected.
 
We will remain an EGC until earlier of (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of the completion of our initial public offering in February 2012, (b) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.0 billion, or (c) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30th, and (2) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt during the prior three-year period.
 
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
 
None.

DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
 
None.
 
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.
 
None.
 
OTHER INFORMATION.
 
As previously disclosed, we are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the JOBS Act, and we are eligible to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies”. We have decided to take advantage of certain of those exemptions including not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the SarbanesOxley Act of 2002 and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. Management will be required to provide its assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting beginning with our annual report for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013. In addition, we will be required to disclose changes made in our internal control and procedures on a quarterly basis. However, our independent registered public accounting firm will not be required to formally attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 until the date we are no longer an “emerging growth company”.  Finally, we will not take advantage of and have irrevocably opted out of the extended transition period provided by the JOBS Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards.
 
 
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EXHIBITS
   
Exhibit 31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
   
Exhibit 31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
   
Exhibit 32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
   
Exhibit 101
Interactive Data File*
 

* Pursuant to Rule 406T of SEC Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under these Sections.
 
 
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
     
May 9, 2013
GREENWAY MEDICAL
 
TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
     
 
By:
/s/ Wyche T. Green, III
   
Wyche T. Green, III
   
President and Chief Executive Officer
   
(Principal Executive Officer)
     
 
By:
/s/ James A. Cochran
   
James A. Cochran
   
Chief Financial Officer
   
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
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