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8-K - DISCOVER FINANCIAL SERVICES 8-K - Discover Financial Servicesa50614348.htm
EX-99.3 - EXHIBIT 99.3 - Discover Financial Servicesa50614348ex99_3.htm
EX-99.1 - EXHIBIT 99.1 - Discover Financial Servicesa50614348ex99_1.htm
Exhibit 99.2
 
DISCOVER FINANCIAL SERVICES
 
EARNINGS SUMMARY
 
(unaudited, in millions, except per share statistics)
 
   
Quarter Ended
 
   
Mar 31,
2013
   
Dec 31,
2012
   
Sep 30,
2012
   
Jun 30,
2012
   
Mar 31,
2012
   
March 31, 2013 vs.
March 31, 2012
EARNINGS SUMMARY
                                         
Interest Income
    $1,708       $1,740       $1,708       $1,646       $1,641       $67       4 %
Interest Expense
    298       312       321       332       349       (51 )     (15 %)
Net Interest Income
    1,410       1,428       1,387       1,314       1,292       118       9 %
                                                         
Discount/Interchange Revenue
    492       559       526       519       471       21       4 %
Rewards
    229       318       273       246       231       (2 )     (1 %)
Discount and Interchange Revenue, net
    263       241       253       273       240       23       10 %
Protection Products Revenue
    88       98       104       102       103       (15 )     (15 %)
Loan Fee Income
    81       83       82       78       81       0       0 %
Transaction Processing Revenue
    53       55       58       56       49       4       8 %
Other Income
    97       111       121       43       38       59       155 %
Total Other Income
    582       588       618       552       511       71       14 %
                                                         
Revenue Net of Interest Expense
    1,992       2,016       2,005       1,866       1,803       189       10 %
                                                         
Provision for Loan Losses
    159       370       136       262       84       75       89 %
                                                         
Employee Compensation and Benefits
    290       280       275       253       246       44       18 %
Marketing and Business Development
    169       187       174       121       128       41       32 %
Information Processing & Communications
    78       77       71       71       72       6       8 %
Professional Fees
    104       115       108       108       104       0       0 %
Premises and Equipment
    19       22       19       19       18       1       6 %
Other Expense
    93       122       194       186       104       (11 )     (11 %)
Total Other Expense
    753       803       841       758       672       81       12 %
                                                         
Income Before Income Taxes
    1,080       843       1,028       846       1,047       33       3 %
Tax Expense
    407       304       391       321       397       10       3 %
Net Income
    $673       $539       $637       $525       $650       $23       4 %
                                                         
Net Income Allocated to Common Stockholders   
    $659       $530       $631       $520       $644       $15       2 %
                                                         
Effective Tax Rate
    37.7 %     36.1 %     38.0 %     37.9 %     37.9 %                
                                                         
Net Interest Margin
    9.39 %     9.40 %     9.39 %     9.28 %     9.09 %     30    
bps
 
ROE
    27 %     22 %     28 %     24 %     30 %                
                                                         
Ending Common Shares Outstanding
    493       498       505       515       530       (37 )     (7 %)
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding
    496       500       510       523       530       (34 )     (6 %)
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding (fully diluted)
    497       502       511       524       531       (34 )     (6 %)
                                                         
PER SHARE STATISTICS
                                                       
Basic EPS
    $1.33       $1.06       $1.24       $0.99       $1.22       $0.11       9 %
Diluted EPS
    $1.33       $1.06       $1.24       $0.99       $1.21       $0.12       10 %
Common Stock Price (period end)
    $44.84       $38.55       $39.73       $34.58       $33.34       $11.50       34 %
Book Value per share
    $20.90       $19.83       $18.18       $17.36       $16.41       $4.49       27 %
                                                         
  Note: See Glossary of Financial Terms for definitions of financial terms.
                                         
 
 
 

 
 
DISCOVER FINANCIAL SERVICES
 
EARNINGS SUMMARY
 
(unaudited, in millions)
 
   
Quarter Ended
             
   
Mar 31,
2013
 
Dec 31,
2012
 
Sep 30,
2012
 
Jun 30,
2012
 
Mar 31,
2012
 
March 31, 2013 vs.
March 31, 2012
SEGMENT- INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
                                         
Direct Banking
    $1,033       $811       $980       $796       $999       $34       3 %
Payment Services
    47       32       48       50       48       (1 )     (2 %)
Total
    $1,080       $843       $1,028       $846       $1,047       $33       3 %
                                                         
TRANSACTIONS PROCESSED ON NETWORKS
                                                       
Discover Network
    442       501       471       462       417       25       6 %
PULSE Network
    1,023       1,067       1,105       1,128       1,028       (5 )     (0 %)
Total
    1,465       1,568       1,576       1,590       1,445       20       1 %
                                                         
NETWORK VOLUME
                                                       
PULSE Network
    $39,919       $40,441       $40,365       $41,207       $38,550       $1,369       4 %
Network Partners 
    2,246       2,456       2,228       2,195       2,004       242       12 %
Diners Club International 1
    6,644       7,204       7,038       7,184       7,067       (423 )     (6 %)
Total Payment Services
    48,809       50,101       49,631       50,586       47,621       1,188       2 %
Discover Network - Proprietary  
    25,738       29,746       27,662       27,279       24,690       1,048       4 %
Total
    $74,547       $79,847       $77,293       $77,865       $72,311       $2,236       3 %
                                                         
1 Volume is derived from data provided by licensees for Diners Club branded cards issued outside of North America and is subject to subsequent revision or amendment.
 
                                                         
  Note: See Glossary of Financial Terms for definitions of financial terms.
                                         
 
 
 

 
 
DISCOVER FINANCIAL SERVICES
 
BALANCE SHEET STATISTICS
 
(unaudited, in millions)
 
   
Quarter Ended
             
   
Mar 31,
2013
   
Dec 31,
2012
   
Sep 30,
2012
   
Jun 30,
2012
   
Mar 31,
2012
   
March 31, 2013 vs.
March 31, 2012
                                           
BALANCE SHEET SUMMARY
                                         
Assets
                                         
Cash and Investment Securities
    $13,819       $9,106       $13,722       $13,695       $13,243       $576       4 %
Total Loan Receivables
    60,384       62,598       59,634       58,051       56,642       3,742       7 %
Allowance for Loan Losses
    (1,634 )     (1,788 )     (1,731 )     (1,898 )     (1,971 )     337       17 %
Net Loan Receivables
    58,750       60,810       57,903       56,153       54,671       4,079       7 %
Premises and Equipment, net
    572       538       522       497       489       83       17 %
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, net
    473       475       478       471       441       32       7 %
Other Assets
    2,525       2,562       2,544       2,422       2,348       177       8 %
Total Assets
    $76,139       $73,491       $75,169       $73,238       $71,192       $4,947       7 %
                                                         
Liabilities & Stockholders' Equity
                                                       
Direct to Consumer and Affinity Deposits
    $28,724       $28,031       $27,737       $27,588       $27,541       $1,183       4 %
Brokered Deposits and Other Deposits
    13,670       14,182       14,329       14,179       13,028       642       5 %
Deposits
    42,394       42,213       42,066       41,767       40,569       1,825       4 %
Borrowings
    19,520       17,993       19,966       19,057       18,733       787       4 %
Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
    3,926       3,412       3,960       3,474       3,187       739       23 %
Total Liabilities
    65,840       63,618       65,992       64,298       62,489       3,351       5 %
Total Equity
    10,299       9,873       9,177       8,940       8,703       1,596       18 %
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
    $76,139       $73,491       $75,169       $73,238       $71,192       $4,947       7 %
                                                         
BALANCE SHEET STATISTICS
                                                       
Total Common Equity
    $9,739       $9,313       $9,177       $8,940       $8,703       $1,036       12 %
Total Common Equity/Total Assets
    12.8 %     12.7 %     12.2 %     12.2 %     12.2 %                
Total Common Equity/Net Loans
    16.6 %     15.3 %     15.8 %     15.9 %     15.9 %                
                                                         
Tangible Assets
    $75,666       $73,015       $74,691       $72,767       $70,751       $4,915       7 %
Tangible Common Equity 1
    $9,266       $8,838       $8,699       $8,469       $8,262       $1,004       12 %
Tangible Common Equity/Tangible Assets 1
    12.2 %     12.1 %     11.6 %     11.6 %     11.7 %                
Tangible Common Equity/Net Loans 1
    15.8 %     14.5 %     15.0 %     15.1 %     15.1 %                
Tangible Common Equity per share  1
    $18.80       $17.75       $17.23       $16.45       $15.58       $3.22       21 %
                                                         
REGULATORY CAPITAL RATIOS
                                                       
Total Risk Based Capital Ratio
    17.9 %     16.8 %     17.1 %     17.1 %     17.3 %                
Tier 1 Risk Based Capital Ratio
    15.6 %     14.5 %     13.9 %     13.9 %     14.0 %                
Tier 1 Common Capital Ratio 2
    14.7 %     13.6 %     13.9 %     13.9 %     14.0 %                
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio
    13.4 %     12.7 %     11.9 %     11.9 %     11.9 %                
                                                         
LIQUIDITY
                                                       
Liquidity Portfolio
    $12,530       $8,332       $12,449       $12,096       $11,888       $642       5 %
Undrawn Credit Facilities 3
    17,415       17,237       16,657       16,493       15,596       1,819       12 %
Total Liquidity
    $29,945       $25,569       $29,106       $28,589       $27,484       $2,461       9 %
                                                         
                                                         
Tangible Common Equity ("TCE") is a non-GAAP measure. The Company believes TCE is a more meaningful measure to investors of the net asset value of the Company. For corresponding reconciliation of TCE to a GAAP financial measure see Reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP Data schedule.
 
                                                         
Tier 1 Common Capital Ratio is calculated using tier 1 common capital, a non-GAAP measure. The Company believes the tier 1 common capital ratio is meaningful to investors to assess the quality and composition of the Company’s capital. For corresponding reconciliation of tier 1 common capital to a GAAP financial measure see Reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP Data schedule.
 
                                                         
Excludes investments pledged to the Federal Reserve, which is included within the liquidity portfolio.
                 
                                                         
  Note: See Glossary of Financial Terms for definitions of financial terms.
                                         
 
 
 

 
 
DISCOVER FINANCIAL SERVICES
 
AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET
 
(unaudited, in millions)
 
   
Quarter Ended
           
   
Mar 31,
2013
   
Dec 31,
2012
   
Sep 30,
2012
   
Jun 30,
2012
   
Mar 31,
2012
   
March 31, 2013 vs.
March 31, 2012
                                         
AVERAGE BALANCES
                                       
Assets
                                       
Cash and Investment Securities
    $10,497       $10,937       $12,083       $12,149       $10,927       ($430 )   (4 %)
Restricted Cash
    720       1,160       998       1,279       555       165     30 %
Credit Card Loans
    49,267       49,173       47,875       46,484       46,604       2,663     6 %
Federal Student Loans
    -       -       -       -       245       (245 )   (100 %)
Private Student Loans
    7,989       7,750       7,551       7,519       7,540       449     6 %
Personal Loans
    3,344       3,248       3,074       2,892       2,762       582     21 %
Other Loans
    303       306       235       34       24       279  
NM
 
Total Loans
    60,903       60,477       58,735       56,929       57,175       3,728     7 %
Total Interest Earning Assets
    72,120       72,574       71,816       70,357       68,657       3,463     5 %
Allowance for Loan Losses
    (1,822 )     (1,707 )     (1,834 )     (1,931 )     (2,161 )     339     16 %
Other Assets
    4,362       4,192       4,132       3,936       3,967       395     10 %
Total Assets
    $74,660       $75,059       $74,114       $72,362       $70,463       $4,197     6 %
                                                       
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
                                                     
Direct to Consumer and Affinity Deposits
    $28,391       $27,890       $27,668       $27,593       $27,160       $1,231     5 %
Brokered Deposits and Other Deposits
    13,663       14,119       14,380       13,590       12,818       845     7 %
Total Interest-bearing Deposits
    42,054       42,009       42,048       41,183       39,978       2,076     5 %
Short-term Borrowings
    240       245       189       6       -       240  
NM
 
Securitized Borrowings
    16,574       17,540       17,341       17,085       16,338       236     1 %
Other Long-term Borrowings
    2,059       1,829       1,906       1,933       2,159       (100 )   (5 %)
Total Interest-bearing Liabilities
    60,927       61,623       61,484       60,207       58,475       2,452     4 %
Other Liabilities & Stockholders' Equity
    13,733       13,436       12,630       12,155       11,988       1,745     15 %
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
    $74,660       $75,059       $74,114       $72,362       $70,463       $4,197     6 %
                                                       
AVERAGE RATES
                                                     
Assets
                                                     
Cash and Investment Securities
    0.89 %     0.87 %     0.83 %     0.82 %     0.77 %     12  
bps
 
Restricted Cash
    0.10 %     0.12 %     0.15 %     0.16 %     0.20 %     (10 )
bps
 
Credit Card Loans
    11.94 %     12.02 %     12.14 %     12.21 %     12.21 %     (27 )
bps
 
Federal Student Loans
    - %     - %     - %     - %     1.64 %  
NM
 
bps
 
Private Student Loans
    6.52 %     6.48 %     6.48 %     6.49 %     6.39 %     13  
bps
 
Personal Loans
    12.45 %     12.41 %     12.41 %     12.34 %     12.28 %     17  
bps
 
Other Loans
    3.50 %     3.30 %     3.39 %     3.92 %     3.65 %     (15 )
bps
 
Total Loans
    11.22 %     11.29 %     11.39 %     11.45 %     11.39 %     (17 )
bps
 
Total Interest Earning Assets
    9.60 %     9.54 %     9.46 %     9.41 %     9.61 %     (1 )
bps
 
                                                       
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
                                                     
Direct to Consumer and Affinity Deposits
    1.53 %     1.57 %     1.58 %     1.62 %     1.70 %     (17 )
bps
 
Brokered Deposits and Other Deposits
    2.36 %     2.43 %     2.53 %     2.94 %     3.41 %     (105 )
bps
 
Total Interest-bearing Deposits
    1.80 %     1.86 %     1.91 %     2.06 %     2.25 %     (45 )
bps
 
Short-term Borrowings
    1.45 %     1.32 %     1.35 %     2.77 %     - %     145  
bps
 
Securitized Borrowings
    1.84 %     1.79 %     1.87 %     1.99 %     2.08 %     (24 )
bps
 
Other Long-term Borrowings
    7.04 %     7.87 %     7.79 %     7.84 %     7.55 %     (51 )
bps
 
Total Interest-bearing Liabilities
    1.99 %     2.01 %     2.08 %     2.22 %     2.40 %     (41 )
bps
 
                                                       
Net Interest Margin
    9.39 %     9.40 %     9.39 %     9.28 %     9.09 %     30  
bps
 
Net Yield on Interest-earning Assets
    7.93 %     7.83 %     7.68 %     7.51 %     7.57 %     36  
bps
 
                                                       
                                                       
  Note: See Glossary of Financial Terms for definitions of financial terms.
                               
 
 
 

 
 
DISCOVER FINANCIAL SERVICES
 
LOAN STATISTICS
 
(unaudited, in millions)
 
   
Quarter Ended
           
   
Mar 31,
2013
   
Dec 31,
2012
   
Sep 30,
2012
   
Jun 30,
2012
   
Mar 31,
2012
   
March 31, 2013 vs.
March 31, 2012
TOTAL LOAN RECEIVABLES
                                       
Ending Loans 1, 2
    $60,384       $62,598       $59,634       $58,051       $56,642       $3,742     7 %
Average Loans 1, 2
    $60,903       $60,477       $58,735       $56,929       $57,175       $3,728     7 %
                                                       
Interest Yield
    11.22 %     11.29 %     11.39 %     11.45 %     11.39 %     (17 )
bps
 
Net Principal Charge-off Rate
    2.08 %     2.06 %     2.05 %     2.37 %     2.52 %     (44 )
bps
 
Net Principal Charge-off Rate excluding PCI Loans 3
    2.25 %     2.24 %     2.23 %     2.60 %     2.77 %     (52 )
bps
 
Delinquency Rate (over 30 days) 3
    1.68 %     1.69 %     1.73 %     1.75 %     1.97 %     (29 )
bps
 
Delinquency Rate (over 90 days) 3
    0.84 %     0.82 %     0.81 %     0.87 %     1.02 %     (18 )
bps
 
Net Principal Charge-off Dollars
    $313       $313       $303       $335       $358       ($45 )   (13 %)
Net Interest and Fee Charge-off Dollars
    $93       $90       $90       $104       $118       ($25 )   (21 %)
Loans Delinquent Over 30 Days 3
    $940       $981       $947       $929       $1,016       ($76 )   (7 %)
Loans Delinquent Over 90 Days 3
    $469       $478       $447       $460       $524       ($55 )   (10 %)
                                                       
Allowance for Loan Loss (period end)
    $1,634       $1,788       $1,731       $1,898       $1,971       ($337 )   (17 %)
Change in Loan Loss Reserves
    ($154 )     $57       ($167 )     ($73 )     ($274 )     $120     44 %
Reserve Rate
    2.71 %     2.86 %     2.90 %     3.27 %     3.48 %     (77 )
bps
 
Reserve Rate Excluding PCI Loans 3
    2.93 %     3.09 %     3.16 %     3.57 %     3.82 %     (89 )
bps
 
                                                       
CREDIT CARD LOANS
                                                     
Ending Loans
    $48,655       $51,135       $48,434       $47,451       $46,242       $2,413     5 %
Average Loans
    $49,267       $49,173       $47,875       $46,484       $46,604       $2,663     6 %
                                                       
Interest Yield
    11.94 %     12.02 %     12.14 %     12.21 %     12.21 %     (27 )
bps
 
Net Principal Charge-off Rate
    2.36 %     2.31 %     2.34 %     2.72 %     2.92 %     (56 )
bps
 
Delinquency Rate (over 30 days)
    1.77 %     1.79 %     1.83 %     1.85 %     2.10 %     (33 )
bps
 
Delinquency Rate (over 90 days)
    0.91 %     0.90 %     0.89 %     0.94 %     1.10 %     (19 )
bps
 
Net Principal Charge-off Dollars
    $287       $286       $281       $314       $338       ($51 )   (15 %)
Loans Delinquent Over 30 Days
    $862       $917       $887       $879       $969       ($107 )   (11 %)
Loans Delinquent Over 90 Days
    $442       $460       $431       $445       $508       ($66 )   (13 %)
                                                       
Allowance for Loan Loss (period end)
    $1,453       $1,613       $1,565       $1,739       $1,822       ($369 )   (20 %)
Change in Loan Loss Reserves
    ($160 )     $48       ($174 )     ($83 )     ($279 )     $119     43 %
Reserve Rate
    2.99 %     3.15 %     3.23 %     3.66 %     3.94 %     (95 )
bps
 
                                                       
Total Discover Card Volume
    $26,880       $31,085       $29,692       $28,579       $25,730       $1,150     4 %
Discover Card Sales Volume
    $24,864       $28,728       $27,109       $26,411       $23,891       $973     4 %
                                                       
                                                       
Total Loans includes mortgages and other loans.
                                               
                                                       
2 Purchased Credit Impaired ("PCI") loans are loans that were acquired in which a deterioration in credit quality occurred between the origination date and the acquisition date. These loans were initially recorded at fair value and accrete interest income over the estimated lives of the loans as long as cash flows are reasonably estimable, even if the loans are contractually past due. PCI loans are private student loans and are included in total loan receivables.
 
                                                       
3 Excludes PCI loans (described above) which are accounted for on a pooled basis. Since a pool is accounted for as a single asset with a single composite interest rate and aggregate expectation of cash flows, the past-due status of a pool, or that of the individual loans within a pool, is not meaningful. Because the company is recognizing interest income on a pool of loans, it is all considered to be performing.
 
                                                       
  Note: See Glossary of Financial Terms for definitions of financial terms.
                                       
 
 
 

 
 
DISCOVER FINANCIAL SERVICES
 
LOAN STATISTICS
 
(unaudited, in millions)
 
   
Quarter Ended
           
   
Mar 31,
2013
   
Dec 31,
2012
   
Sep 30,
2012
   
Jun 30,
2012
   
Mar 31,
2012
   
March 31, 2013 vs.
March 31, 2012
                                         
PRIVATE STUDENT LOANS
                                       
Ending Loans
    $7,987       $7,774       $7,738       $7,491       $7,556       $431     6 %
Ending PCI Loans 1
    $4,561       $4,702       $4,828       $4,956       $5,079       ($518 )   (10 %)
                                                       
Interest Yield
    6.52 %     6.48 %     6.48 %     6.49 %     6.39 %     13  
bps
 
Net Principal Charge-off Rate
    0.35 %     0.38 %     0.26 %     0.24 %     0.15 %     20  
bps
 
Net Principal Charge-off Rate excluding PCI Loans 2
    0.82 %     1.00 %     0.74 %     0.73 %     0.48 %     34  
bps
 
Delinquency Rate (over 30 days) 2
    1.48 %     1.22 %     1.18 %     1.03 %     0.86 %     62  
bps
 
                                                       
Reserve Rate
    1.04 %     0.96 %     0.86 %     0.90 %     0.76 %     28  
bps
 
Reserve Rate Excluding PCI Loans 2
    2.43 %     2.44 %     2.30 %     2.67 %     2.33 %     10  
bps
 
                                                       
PERSONAL LOANS
                                                     
Ending Loans
    $3,395       $3,296       $3,165       $2,978       $2,817       $578     21 %
                                                       
Interest Yield
    12.45 %     12.41 %     12.41 %     12.34 %     12.28 %     17  
bps
 
Net Principal Charge-off Rate
    2.30 %     2.47 %     2.09 %     2.25 %     2.56 %     (26 )
bps
 
Delinquency Rate (over 30 days)
    0.76 %     0.77 %     0.77 %     0.73 %     0.82 %     (6 )
bps
 
                                                       
Reserve Rate
    2.86 %     3.02 %     3.11 %     3.03 %     3.20 %     (34 )
bps
 
                                                       
                                                       
1 Purchased Credit Impaired ("PCI") loans are loans that were acquired in which a deterioration in credit quality occurred between the origination date and the acquisition date. These loans were initially recorded at fair value and accrete interest income over the estimated lives of the loans as long as cash flows are reasonably estimable, even if the loans are contractually past due. PCI loans are private student loans and are included in total loan receivables.
 
                                                       
2 Excludes PCI loans (described above) which are accounted for on a pooled basis. Since a pool is accounted for as a single asset with a single composite interest rate and aggregate expectation of cash flows, the past-due status of a pool, or that of the individual loans within a pool, is not meaningful. Because the company is recognizing interest income on a pool of loans, it is all considered to be performing.
 
                                                       
  Note: See Glossary of Financial Terms for definitions of financial terms.
                                       
 
 
 

 
 
DISCOVER FINANCIAL SERVICES
 
SEGMENT RESULTS
 
(unaudited, in millions)
 
   
Quarter Ended
           
   
Mar 31,
2013
   
Dec 31,
2012
   
Sep 30,
2012
   
Jun 30,
2012
   
Mar 31,
2012
   
March 31, 2013 vs.
March 31, 2012
DIRECT BANKING
                                       
                                         
Interest Income
    $1,708       $1,740       $1,708       $1,646       $1,641       $67     4 %
Interest Expense
    298       312       321       332       349       (51 )   (15 %)
Net Interest Income
    1,410       1,428       1,387       1,314       1,292       118     9 %
Other Income
    495       501       530       465       429       66     15 %
Revenue Net of Interest Expense
    1,905       1,929       1,917       1,779       1,721       184     11 %
Provision for Loan Losses
    159       370       136       262       84       75     89 %
Total Other Expense
    713       748       801       721       638       75     12 %
Income Before Income Taxes
    $1,033       $811       $980       $796       $999       $34     3 %
                                                       
Net Interest Margin
    9.39 %     9.40 %     9.39 %     9.28 %     9.09 %     30  
bps
 
Pretax Return on Loan Receivables
    6.87 %     5.34 %     6.64 %     5.63 %     7.03 %     (16 )
bps
 
                                                       
                                                       
PAYMENT SERVICES
                                                     
                                                       
Interest Income
    $-       $-       $-       $-       $-       $-  
NM
 
Interest Expense
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
NM
 
Net Interest Income
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
NM
 
Other Income
    87       87       88       87       82       5     6 %
Revenue Net of Interest Expense
    87       87       88       87       82       5     6 %
Total Other Expense
    40       55       40       37       34       6     18 %
Income Before Income Taxes
    $47       $32       $48       $50       $48       ($1 )   (2 %)
                                                       
  Note: See Glossary of Financial Terms for definitions of financial terms.
                                       
 
 
 

 
 
DISCOVER FINANCIAL SERVICES
GLOSSARY OF FINANCIAL TERMS
 
Book Value per share represents total equity divided by ending common shares outstanding.
 
Delinquency Rate (Over 30 Days) represents loans delinquent over thirty days divided by ending loans (total or respective loans, as appropriate).
 
Delinquency Rate (Over 90 Days) represents loans delinquent over ninety days divided by ending loans (total or respective loans, as appropriate).
 
Earnings Per Share represents net income allocated to common stockholders divided by the weighted average common shares outstanding.
 
Effective Tax Rate represents tax expense divided by income before income taxes.
 
Interest Yield represents interest income on loan receivables (annualized) divided by average loans for the reporting period.
 
Liquidity Portfolio represents cash and cash equivalents (excluding cash-in-process) and other investments.
 
Net Income Allocated to Common Stockholders represents net income less (i) dividends and accretion of discount on shares of preferred stock and (ii) income allocated to participating securities.
 
Net Interest Margin represents net interest income (annualized) divided by average total loans for the period.
 
Net Principal Charge-off Rate represents net principal charge-off dollars (annualized) divided by average loans for the reporting period.
 
Pretax Return on Loan Receivables represents income before income taxes (annualized) divided by total average loans for the period.
 
Proprietary Network Volume represents gross proprietary sales volume on the Discover Network.
 
Regulatory Capital Ratios are regulatory measures used to evaluate capital adequacy. To be considered "well-capitalized," total risk-based, tier 1 risk-based, and tier 1 leverage ratios of 10%, 6% and 5% respectively must be maintained. Total Risk Based Capital Ratio represents total capital divided by risk-weighted assets. Tier 1 Capital Ratio represents tier 1 capital divided by risk-weighted assets. Tier 1 Leverage Ratio represents tier 1 capital divided by average total assets. Tier 1 Common Capital Ratio represents tier 1 common capital, a non-GAAP measure, divided by risk-weighted assets. For corresponding reconciliation of tier 1 common capital to a GAAP financial measure, see Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Data schedule.
 
Reserve Rate represents the allowance for loan losses divided by total loans.
 
Return on Equity represents net income (annualized) divided by average total equity for the reporting period.
 
Tangible Assets represents total assets less goodwill and intangibles.
 
Tangible Common Equity ("TCE"), a non-GAAP financial measure, represents total common equity less goodwill and intangibles. The Company believes TCE is a more meaningful measure to investors of the net asset value of the Company. For corresponding reconciliation of TCE to a GAAP financial measure, see Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Data schedule.
 
Tangible Common Equity/Net Loans, a non-GAAP measure, represents total common equity less goodwill and intangibles divided by total loans less the allowance for loan loss (period end).
 
Tangible Common Equity per Share, a non-GAAP measure, represents total common equity less goodwill and intangibles divided by ending common shares outstanding.
 
Tangible Common Equity/Tangible Assets, a non-GAAP measure, represents total common equity less goodwill and intangibles divided by total assets less goodwill and intangibles.
 
Undrawn Credit Facilities represents asset-backed conduit funding facilities and Federal Reserve discount window (excluding investments pledged to the Federal Reserve, which are included within the liquidity investment portfolio).
 
 
 

 
 
DISCOVER FINANCIAL SERVICES
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP DATA
(unaudited, in millions)
   
Quarter Ended
   
Mar 31,
2013
 
Dec 31,
2012
 
Sep 30,
2012
 
Jun 30,
2012
 
Mar 31,
2012
GAAP total common equity
    $9,739       $9,313       $9,177       $8,940       $8,703  
Less: Goodwill
    (286 )     (286 )     (287 )     (287 )     (255 )
Less: Intangibles
    (187 )     (189 )     (191 )     (184 )     (186 )
Tangible common equity 1
    $9,266       $8,838       $8,699       $8,469       $8,262  
Effect of certain items in accumulated other comprehensive
                                       
  income (loss) excluded from tier 1 common capital
    83       72       29       43       59  
Total tier 1 common capital 2
    $9,349       $8,910       $8,728       $8,512       $8,321  
                                         
GAAP book value per share
    $20.90       $19.83       $18.18       $17.36       $16.41  
Less: Goodwill
    (0.58 )     (0.58 )     (0.57 )     (0.56 )     (0.48 )
Less: Intangibles
    (0.38 )     (0.38 )     (0.38 )     (0.35 )     (0.35 )
Less: Preferred Stock
    (1.14 )     (1.12 )     0.00       0.00       0.00  
Tangible common equity per share
    $18.80       $17.75       $17.23       $16.45       $15.58  
                                         
                                         
1 Tangible common equity ("TCE"), a non-GAAP financial measure, represents common equity less goodwill and intangibles. A reconciliation of TCE to common equity, a GAAP financial measure, is shown above. Other financial services companies may also use TCE and definitions may vary, so we advise users of this information to exercise caution in comparing TCE of different companies. TCE is included because management believes that common equity excluding goodwill and intangibles is a more meaningful measure to investors of the true net asset value of the company.
                                         
2 Tier 1 common capital, a non-GAAP financial measure, represents common equity and the effect of certain items in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) excluded from tier 1 common capital, less goodwill and intangibles. A reconciliation of tier 1 common capital to common equity, a GAAP financial measure, is shown above. Other financial services companies may also use tier 1 common capital and definitions may vary, so we advise users of this information to exercise caution in comparing tier 1 common capital of different companies. Tier 1 common capital is included to support the tier 1 common capital ratio which is meaningful to investors to assess the quality and composition of the Company’s capital.