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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012
 
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from ______to______.

CHINA MODERN AGRICULTURAL INFORMATION, INC.
 (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Commission File Number: 333-164488
 
Nevada
 
27-2776002
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(IRS Employee Identification No.)

No.A09, Wuzhou Sun Town
Limin Avenue, Limin Development District
Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
(Address of principal executive offices, Zip Code)

(86) 0451-84800733
 (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
_______________

Not Applicable.
 (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yesx No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

Large accelerated filer o                                                                                            Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)            Smaller reporting company x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock: As of November 12, 2012, 53,100,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and are issued and outstanding.

 
 

 
 
CHINA MODERN AGRICULTURAL INFORMATION, INC.

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
September 30, 2012

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART 1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
   
PAGE
Item 1.
Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
36
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
45
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
45
   
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
     
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
46
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
46
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
46
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
46
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
46
Item 5.
Other Information
46
Item 6.
Exhibits
46
   
SIGNATURES
47

 
 

 
 
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT ON FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements”. Forward-looking statements discuss matters that are not historical facts. Because they discuss future events or conditions, forward-looking statements may include words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “intend,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “may,” “seek,” “plan,” “might,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “predict,” “project,” “forecast,” “potential,” “continue” negatives thereof or similar expressions. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, are based on various underlying assumptions and current expectations about the future and are not guarantees. Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, level of activity, performance or achievement to be materially different from the results of operations or plans expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.

We cannot predict all of the risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, such information should not be regarded as representations that the results or conditions described in such statements or that our objectives and plans will be achieved and we do not assume any responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of any of these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are found at various places throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and include information concerning possible or assumed future results of our operations, including statements about potential acquisition or merger targets; business strategies; future cash flows; financing plans; plans and objectives of management; any other statements regarding future acquisitions, future cash needs, future operations, business plans and future financial results, and any other statements that are not historical facts.

These forward-looking statements represent our intentions, plans, expectations, assumptions and beliefs about future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors. Many of those factors are outside of our control and could cause actual results to differ materially from the results expressed or implied by those forward-looking statements. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the events described in the forward-looking statements might not occur or might occur to a different extent or at a different time than we have described. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements concerning other matters addressed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Except to the extent required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, a change in events, conditions, circumstances or assumptions underlying such statements, or otherwise.

CERTAIN TERMS USED IN THIS QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
 
When this report uses the words “we,” “us,” “our,” and the “Company,” they refer to China Modern Agricultural Information, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries Value Development Holding, Value Development Group and Jiasheng Consulting, its variable interest entity Zhongxian Information, Xinhua Cattle and Yulong Cattle, the subsidiaries of Zhongxian Information.

In addition, unless the context otherwise requires and for the purposes of this report only

“Exchange Act” refers to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;
“Jiasheng Consulting” refers to Jiasheng Consulting Managerial Co., Ltd., a PRC company;
“Operating Company or Operating Companies” refers to Value Development Holding, Value Development Group, Jiasheng Consulting, Zhongxian Information, Xinhua Cattle, and Yulong Cattle.
“PRC,” “China,” and “Chinese,” refer to the People’s Republic of China;

“Renminbi” and “RMB” refer to the legal currency of China;
“SEC” refers to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission;
“Securities Act” refers to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended;
“Yulong Cattle” refers to Shangzhi Yulong Cattle Co., Ltd., a PRC company;
“U.S. dollars,” “dollars” and “$” refer to the legal currency of the United States;

“Value Development Holding” refers to Value Development Holding Limited., a British Virgin Islands company;
“Value Development Group” refers to Value Development Group Limited, a Hong Kong company;
“Xinhua Cattle” refers to Heilongjiang Xinhua Cattle Industry Co., Ltd., a PRC company;
“Zhongxian Information” refers to Heilongjiang Zhongxian Information Co., Ltd., a PRC company;
 
 
 

 
 
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.       Financial Statements.
 

CHINA MODERN AGRICULTURAL
INFORMATION, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Financial Statements for the
Three Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
 


 
1
 
 

CHINA MODERN AGRICULTURAL INFORMATION, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2012 AND 2011


CONTENTS
PAGE
   
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
 
   
  Consolidated Balance Sheets
3
   
  Consolidated Statements of Income and Other Comprehensive Income
5
   
  Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
7
   
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
8
   
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
10
 
 
2

 

CHINA MODERN AGRICULTURAL INFORMATION, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2012 AND JUNE 30, 2012 (IN U.S. $)

 
ASSETS
 
September 30,
2012
   
June 30,
2012
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
             
Current assets
           
Cash
  $ 22,786,547     $ 16,941,737  
Accounts receivable
    3,605,219       3,497,609  
Inventories
    399,471       309,603  
Prepaid expenses
    337,085       333,560  
Prepaid land lease, current portion
    473,700       474,300  
Interest receivable
    441,269       490,928  
Notes receivable, current portion
    1,792,761       1,787,798  
                 
Total current assets
    29,836,052       23,835,535  
                 
Property, plant and equipment
    4,635,893       4,498,504  
Less: accumulated depreciation
    (723,813 )     (668,862 )
                 
Property, plant and equipment, net
    3,912,080       3,829,642  
                 
Other assets
               
Notes receivable
    7,188,291       7,651,579  
Prepaid land lease
    3,789,600       3,912,975  
Biological assets, net
    21,427,204       20,013,240  
                 
Total other assets
    32,405,095       31,577,794  
                 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 66,153,227     $ 59,242,971  

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
 
 
3

 
 
CHINA MODERN AGRICULTURAL INFORMATION, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2012 AND JUNE 30, 2012 (IN U.S. $)

 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
September 30,
2012
   
June 30,
2012
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
             
Current liabilities
           
Accrued expenses and other payables
  $ 217,205     $ 209,919  
Stockholder loans
    246,828       241,612  
                 
Total current liabilities
    464,033       451,531  
                 
Deferred income taxes
    15,136,636       13,320,062  
                 
Total liabilities
    15,600,669       13,771,593  
                 
Stockholders’ equity
               
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 75,000,000 shares
authorized; 53,100,000 shares issued and outstanding
    53,100       53,100  
Additional paid-in capital
    5,851,170       5,851,170  
Retained earnings
    41,303,599       36,406,040  
Statutory reserve fund
    791,180       670,357  
Other comprehensive income
    2,078,137       2,069,285  
                 
Sub-total
    50,077,186       45,049,952  
                 
Noncontrolling interests
    475,372       421,426  
                 
Total stockholders’ equity
    50,552,558       45,471,378  
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 66,153,227     $ 59,242,971  

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
 
 
4

 
 
CHINA MODERN AGRICULTURAL INFORMATION, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2012 AND 2011 (IN U.S. $)

 
 
 
2012
   
2011
 
             
Revenues
           
Milk sales
  $ 7,667,348     $ 3,672,130  
Sales commission
    3,250,565       1,303,796  
                 
Total revenues
    10,917,913       4,975,926  
Cost of goods sold
    (3,896,432 )     (1,600,684 )
                 
Gross profit
    7,021,481       3,375,242  
                 
Operating expenses
               
Selling and marketing
    (203,649 )     (76,985 )
General and administrative
    (85,781 )     (60,623 )
                 
Total operating expenses
    (289,430 )     (137,608 )
                 
Operating income
    6,732,051       3,237,634  
                 
Other income and expenses
               
Interest income on notes receivable
    174,863       126,693  
(Loss) gain on disposal of biological assets
    (1,162 )     145,712  
Other non-operating expenses
    -       12,592  
                 
Total other income
    173,701       284,997  
                 
Income before income taxes
    6,905,752       3,522,631  
Provision for income taxes
    1,833,424       871,769  
                 
Net income before noncontrolling interests
    5,072,328       2,650,862  
Noncontrolling interests
    (53,946 )     (35,557 )
                 
Net income attributable to common stockholders
    5,018,382       2,615,305  

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
 
 
5

 
 
CHINA MODERN AGRICULTURAL INFORMATION, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED) (continued)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2012 AND 2011 (IN U.S. $)

 
   
2012
   
2011
 
             
Other comprehensive income
           
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    8,852       232,389  
                 
Total comprehensive income
  $ 5,027,234     $ 2,847,694  
                 
                 
Earnings per common share, basic and diluted
  $ 0.09     $ 0.06  
                 
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted
    53,100,000       41,100,000  

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
 
 
6

 
 
CHINA MODERN AGRICULTURAL INFORMATION, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2012 (IN U.S. $) (UNAUDITED)

 
   
Common Stock
   
Additional Paid-in Capital
   
Retained Earnings
   
Statutory Reserve
Fund
   
Noncontrolling Interests
   
Other Comprehensive
Income
   
 
Total
 
                                                         
Balance, June 30, 2012
  $ 53,100     $ 5,851,170     $ 36,406,040     $ 670,357     $ 421,426     $ 2,069,285     $ 45,471,378  
Net income
    -       -       5,018,382       -       53,946       -       5,072,328  
Appropriation of statutory
  reserves
    -       -       (120,823 )     120,823       -       -       -  
Other comprehensive
  income
    -       -       -       -       -       8,852       8,852  
                                                         
Balance, September 30, 2012
  $ 53,100     $ 5,851,170     $ 41,303,599     $ 791,180     $ 475,372     $ 2,078,137     $ 50,552,558  

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
 
 
7

 
 
CHINA MODERN AGRICULTURAL INFORMATION, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2012 AND 2011 (IN U.S. $)

 
   
2012
   
2011
 
             
Cash flows from operating activities
           
Net income before noncontrolling interests
  $ 5,072,328     $ 2,650,862  
Adjustment to reconcile net income to net cash
               
provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
Depreciation
    343,870       194,491  
Deferred income taxes
    1,833,424       871,769  
Loss (gain) from sale of biological assets
    1,162       (145,712 )
Change in operating assets and liabilities
               
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable
    (107,610 )     1,641,321  
(Increase) in security deposits
    -       (2,186,800 )
(Increase) in inventories
    (89,868 )     (114,978 )
(Increase) in prepaid expenses
    (3,525 )     (107,375 )
Decrease in prepaid land lease
    123,975       -  
Decrease (increase) in interest receivable
    49,659       (86,559 )
Increase in accrued expenses and other payables
    7,286       27,636  
                 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    7,230,701       2,744,655  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities
               
Loan receivable-Yulong Cattle
    -       2,165,800  
Collection of notes receivable
    446,384       130,174  
Proceeds from sales of biological assets
    5,258       -  
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
    (143,081 )     (23,255 )
(Increase) in biological assets
    (1,732,603 )     (1,286,325 )
                 
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    (1,424,042 )     986,394  
                 
Cash flows from financing activities
               
Proceeds from stockholder loans
    42,285       258,322  
Repayment of stockholder loans
    (34,627 )     (122,713 )
                 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    7,658       135,609  

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
 
 
8

 
 
CHINA MODERN AGRICULTURAL INFORMATION, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) (continued)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2012 AND 2011 (IN U.S. $)

 
   
2012
   
2011
 
             
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    30,493       380,400  
                 
Net increase in cash
    5,844,810       4,247,058  
Cash, beginning of period
    16,941,737       5,525,180  
                 
Cash, end of period
  $ 22,786,547     $ 9,772,238  
                 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
               
                 
Cash paid for income taxes
  $ -     $ -  
                 
Cash paid for interest
  $ -     $ -  
                 
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities
               
                 
Notes receivable from sale of biological assets
  $ -     $ 9,410,342  

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
 
9

 
 
CHINA MODERN AGRICULTURAL INFORMATION, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2012 AND 2011 (UNAUDITED)

 
1.           ORGANIZATION

China Modern Agricultural Information, Inc. (the “Company”), formerly known as Trade Link Wholesalers, Inc. (“Trade Link”), was incorporated on December 22, 2008 under the laws of the State of Nevada.  On April 4, 2011, the Board of Directors of Trade Link filed an amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation with the State of Nevada to effect the name change from Trade Link to China Modern Agricultural Information, Inc.

On January 28, 2011, Trade Link entered into a Share Exchange Agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”) by and among (i) Value Development Holdings, Ltd., (“Value Development”) a British Virgin Islands company, (“BVI”) (ii) Value Development’s stockholders, (iii) Trade Link, and (iv) Trade Link’s principal stockholders.  Pursuant to the terms of the Exchange Agreement, Value Development and the Value Development stockholders transferred to Trade Link all of the shares of Value Development in exchange for the issuance of 35,998,000 shares of Trade Link’s common stock as set forth in the Exchange Agreement, so that the Value Development stockholders own 87.80% of Trade Link’s outstanding shares (the “Share Exchange”).

On January 28, 2011, Value Development completed the acquisition of Harbin Jiasheng Consulting Managerial Co. Ltd. (“Jiasheng Consulting” or “WFOE”), a holding company.  Jiasheng Consulting has entered into Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”) agreements with Mr. Zhengxin Liu, the Company’s Chief HR Officer, and Mr. Youliang Wang, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, as well as with Heilongjiang Zhongxian Information Co., Ltd. (“Zhongxian Information”).  Mr. Liu holds a 62% equity interest in Zhongxian Information and Mr. Wang holds a 38% equity interest in Zhongxian Information.  Pursuant to a VIE agreement signed by Mr. Liu and Mr. Wang, Jiasheng Consulting now controls all management responsibilities of Zhongxian Information.  The contractual arrangements are comprised of a series of agreements, including a shareholder voting rights proxy agreement, exclusive consulting and service agreement, exclusive call option agreement and equity pledge agreement, through which Jiasheng Consulting has the right to provide exclusive and complete business support and technical and consulting services to Zhongxian Information for an annual fee in the amount of Zhongxian Information’s yearly net profits after tax.  Additionally, Zhongxian Information’s stockholders have pledged their rights, titles and equity interest in Zhongxian Information as security for the collection of consulting and services fees provided through an Equity Pledge Agreement.
 
 
10

 
 
CHINA MODERN AGRICULTURAL INFORMATION, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2012 AND 2011 (UNAUDITED)

 
1.           ORGANIZATION (continued)

In order to further reinforce Jiasheng Consulting’s rights to control and operate Zhongxian Information, the stockholders of Zhongxian Information have granted Jiasheng Consulting the exclusive right and option to acquire all of their equity interests in Zhongxian Information through an Exclusive Option Agreement.

At the closing of the Share Exchange, Trade Link cancelled 5,500,000 shares of its common stock held by its principal stockholders.

The share exchange transaction constituted a reverse takeover transaction.  Accordingly, reverse takeover accounting has been adopted for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.  As a result, the consolidated financial statements are issued under the name of China Modern Agricultural Information, Inc. (the legal acquirer), but are a continuation of the consolidated financial statements of Value Development and its subsidiaries (the accounting acquirer).  Before and after the Share Exchange, Value Development, Value Development Group Limited (a wholly-owned subsidiary of Value Development), Jiasheng Consulting, and Zhongxian Information and their Information’s 99% owned subsidiary, Heilongjiang Xinhua Cattle Industry Co., Ltd. (“Xinhua Cattle”) are under common control.  Therefore, the reorganization was effectively a legal recapitalization accounted for as transactions between entities under common control at the carry over basis, in a manner similar to pooling-of-interests accounting.  The effect of the reorganization was applied retroactively to the prior year’s consolidated financial statements as if the current structure existed since inception of the periods presented.

Zhongxian Information and Xinhua Cattle are engaged in acquisition, breeding and rearing of dairy cows, and production and sale of fresh milk to manufacturing and distribution companies.  Zhongxian Information was established in China in January 2005 with registered capital of 10 million Renminbi (“RMB”) or $1,206,800 US Dollars.  In February 2006, it acquired 99% of the registered capital of Xinhua Cattle, which was established in China in December 2005 with registered capital of three million RMB or $371,580 US Dollars.  Xinhua Cattle had no significant activities and its cost approximated the fair value at the date of acquisition.

On November 23, 2011, Zhongxian Information acquired 100% of the equity interest of Yulong Cattle Industry Co., Ltd. (“Yulong Cattle”) from Yulong Cattle’s original stockholders for consideration of 9,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock and cash consideration amounting to $4,396,000.
 
 
11

 
 
CHINA MODERN AGRICULTURAL INFORMATION, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2012 AND 2011 (UNAUDITED)

 
1.           ORGANIZATION (continued)

Yulong Cattle was a privately held company in China engaged in the acquisition, breeding and rearing of dairy cows, and production and sale of fresh milk to manufacturing and distribution companies.

As a result of the entry into the foregoing agreements, the Company has a corporate structure which is set forth below:
 
 
 
 
 
12

 
 
CHINA MODERN AGRICULTURAL INFORMATION, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2012 AND 2011 (UNAUDITED)

 
2.           SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Change of Reporting Entity and Basis of Accounting and Presentation

The reverse acquisition described in Note 1 was treated as recapitalization of the Company. As such, China Modern Agricultural Information, Inc. is the continuing entity for financial reporting purposes.  Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Manual Item 2.6.5.4 “Reverse Acquisitions” requires that “in a reverse acquisition, the historical shareholder’s equity of the accounting acquirer prior to the merger is retroactively reclassified (a recapitalization) for the equivalent number of shares received in the merger after giving effect to any difference in par value of the registrant’s and the accounting acquirer’s stock by an offset to paid-in capital.”  Therefore, the consolidated financial statements have been prepared as if Value Development and its subsidiaries had always been the reporting company and then on the reverse acquisition date, had changed its name and reorganized its equity.

Pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 810, “Consolidation” (“ASC 810”), the Company is required to include in its consolidated financial statements the financial statements of its VIEs.  ASC 810 requires a VIE to be consolidated by a company if that company is subject to a majority of the risk of loss for the VIE or is entitled to receive a majority of the VIE’s residual returns.  VIEs are those entities in which a company, through contractual arrangements, bears the risk of, and enjoys the rewards normally associated with ownership of the entities, and therefore the company is the primary beneficiary of the entities.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and include the financial statements of China Modern Agricultural Information, Inc. and its subsidiaries, Value Development, Value Development Group Limited, Jiasheng Consulting, and its VIE, Zhongxian Information and Zhongxian Information’s 99% owned subsidiary, Xinhua Cattle and Zhongxian Information’s 100% owned subsidiary, Yulong Cattle from November 23, 2011, the date of acquisition.  The Company is the primary beneficiary of the VIE and its subsidiaries.  All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
 
13

 
 
CHINA MODERN AGRICULTURAL INFORMATION, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2012 AND 2011 (UNAUDITED)

 
2.           SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Change of Reporting Entity and Basis of Accounting and Presentation (continued)

Zhongxian Information and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Chinese VIEs”) have no assets that are collateral for or restricted solely to settle their obligations.  The creditors of the Chinese VIE and its subsidiaries do not have recourse to the Company’s general credit.  Because Value Development, Value Development Group Limited, Jiasheng Consulting are established for the sole purpose of holding ownership interest and do not have any operations, the financial statement amounts and balances are those of the Chinese VIE and its subsidiaries.

Under ASC 810, an enterprise has a controlling financial interest in a VIE, and must consolidate that VIE, if the enterprise has both of the following characteristics: (a) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly affect the VIE’s economic performance; and (b) the obligation to absorb losses, or the right to receive benefits, that could potentially be significant to the VIE.  The enterprise’s determination of whether it has this power is not affected by the existence of kick-out rights or participating rights, unless a single enterprise, including its related parties and de facto agents, has the unilateral ability to exercise those rights.

The Chinese VIE actual stockholders do not hold any kick-out rights that will affect the consolidation determination.

Foreign Currency Translations

All Company assets are located in People’s Republic of China (“PRC”).  The functional currency for the majority of the Company’s operations is the RMB.  The Company uses the United States dollar (“US Dollar” or “US$” or “$”) for financial reporting purposes.  The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been translated into US dollars in accordance with FASB ASC 830, “Foreign Currency Matters.” All asset and liability accounts have been translated using the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date.  Equity accounts have been translated at their historical exchange rates when the capital transactions occurred.  Statements of income and other comprehensive income amounts have been translated using the average exchange rate for the periods presented.  Adjustments resulting from the translation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements are recorded as other comprehensive income (loss) (“OCI”).
 
 
14

 
 
CHINA MODERN AGRICULTURAL INFORMATION, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2012 AND 2011 (UNAUDITED)

 
2.           SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Foreign Currency Translations (continued)

The exchange rates used to translate amounts in RMB into US dollars for preparing the consolidated financial statements are as follows:

   
September 30,
2012
   
June 30,
2012
   
September 30,
2011
 
                   
Balance sheet items, except for stockholders’ equity, as of period end
    0.1579       0.1581       N/A  
                         
Amounts included in the statements of income, statement of changes in stockholders’ equity and statements of cash flows for the period
      0.1579       N/A       0.1557  

Foreign currency translation adjustments of $8,852 and $232,389 for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, have been reported as other comprehensive income in the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income.

Although government regulations now allow convertibility of the RMB for current account transactions, significant restrictions still remain.  Hence, such translations should not be construed as representations that the RMB could be converted into US dollars at that rate or any other rate.

The value of RMB against the US dollar and other currencies may fluctuate and is affected by, among other things, changes in China’s political and economic conditions.  Any significant revaluation of the RMB may materially affect the Company’s consolidated financial condition in terms of US dollar reporting.
 
 
15

 
 
CHINA MODERN AGRICULTURAL INFORMATION, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2012 AND 2011 (UNAUDITED)

 
2.           SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
 
Revenue Recognition

The Company’s primary sources of revenues are derived from (a) sale of fresh milk to Chinese manufacturing and distribution companies of dairy products and (b) commission from local farmers on their monthly milk sales.  The Company’s revenue recognition policies comply with FASB ASC 605, “Revenue Recognition.”  Revenues from sales of goods are recognized when the goods are delivered and the title is transferred, the risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the customer, the price is fixed and determinable and collection of the related receivable is reasonably assured.

Milk sales revenue is recognized when the title to the goods has been passed to customers, which is the date when the goods are delivered to designated locations and accepted by the customers and the previously discussed requirements are met.  Fresh milk is delivered to its customers on a daily basis.  The customers’ acceptance occurs upon inspection of quality and measurement of quantity at the time of delivery.  The Company does not provide the customer with the right of return.  Sales commission revenue is recognized on a monthly basis based on monthly sales reports received.

Vulnerability Due to Operations in PRC

The Company’s operations may be adversely affected by significant political, economic and social uncertainties in the PRC.  Although the PRC government has been pursuing economic reform policies for more than twenty years, no assurance can be given that the PRC government will continue to pursue such policies or that such policies may not be significantly altered, especially in the event of a change in leadership, social or political disruption or unforeseen circumstances affecting the PRC’s political, economic and social conditions.  There is also no guarantee that the PRC government’s pursuit of economic reforms will be consistent or effective.
 
 
16

 

 CHINA MODERN AGRICULTURAL INFORMATION, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2012 AND 2011 (UNAUDITED)

 
2.           SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Vulnerability Due to Operations in PRC (continued)

The Company believes that Jiasheng Consulting’s contractual agreements with Zhongxian Information are in compliance with PRC law and are legally enforceable.  The stockholders of Zhongxian Information are also the senior management of the Company and therefore the Company believes that they have no current interest in seeking to act contrary to the contractual arrangements.  However, Zhongxian Information and its stockholders may fail to take certain actions required for the Company’s business or to follow the Company’s instructions despite their contractual obligations to do so.  Furthermore, if Zhongxian Information or its stockholders do not act in the best interests of the Company under the contractual arrangements or any dispute relating to these contractual arrangements remains unresolved, the Company will have to enforce its rights under these contractual arrangements through the operations of PRC law and courts and therefore will be subject to uncertainties in the PRC legal system. All of these contractual arrangements are governed by PRC law and provide for the resolution of disputes through arbitration in the PRC.  Accordingly, these contracts would be interpreted in accordance with PRC law and any disputes would be resolved in accordance with PRC legal procedures.  As a result, uncertainties in the PRC legal system could limit the Company’s ability to enforce these contractual arrangements, which may make it difficult to exert effective control over Zhongxian Information, and its ability to conduct the Company’s business may be adversely affected.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
 
17

 
 
 CHINA MODERN AGRICULTURAL INFORMATION, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2012 AND 2011 (UNAUDITED)

 
2.           SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Financial instruments include accounts receivable, interest receivable, notes receivable, accrued expenses and other payables and stockholder loans.  As of September 30, 2012 and June 30, 2012, the carrying values of accounts receivable, interest receivable, accrued expenses and other payables and stockholders loans approximated their fair values due to the short maturity of these financial instruments.  The carrying value of notes receivable is valued at their net realizable value which approximates the fair value.

Advertising Costs

Advertising costs are charged to operations when incurred.  No advertising costs were incurred for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all demand and time deposits and all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable is stated at cost, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts, if required.  Receivables outstanding longer than the payment terms are considered past due.  The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses when necessary resulting from the failure of customers to make required payments.  The Company reviews the accounts receivable on a periodic basis and makes allowances where there is doubt as to the collectability of individual balances.  In evaluating the collectability of individual receivable balances, the Company considers many factors, including the age of the balance, the customer’s payment history, its current credit-worthiness and current economic trends.  The Company considers all accounts receivable at September 30, 2012 and June 30, 2012, to be fully collectible and, therefore, did not provide for an allowance for doubtful accounts.  For the periods presented, the Company did not write off any accounts receivable as bad debts.
 
 
18

 
 
 CHINA MODERN AGRICULTURAL INFORMATION, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2012 AND 2011 (UNAUDITED)

 
2.           SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Inventories

Inventories, comprised principally of livestock feed, are valued at the lower of cost or market value.  The value of inventories is determined using the weighted average cost method.

The Company estimates an inventory allowance for excessive or unusable inventories.  Inventory amounts are reported net of such allowances, if any.  There was no allowance for excessive or unusable inventories as of September 30, 2012 and June 30, 2012.

Prepaid Expenses

Prepaid expenses as of September 30, 2012 and June 30, 2012 mainly represent the prepayments of approximately $317,000 and $310,000 for consulting services, respectively.

Prepaid Land Lease

Prepaid land lease represents the prepayment of $4,263,300 for grassland rental (see Note 8).

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation.  Cost includes the price paid to acquire or construct the asset, including capitalized interest during the construction period, and any expenditures that substantially increase the assets value or extend the useful life of an existing asset.  Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets.  Major repairs and betterments that significantly extend original useful lives or improve productivity are capitalized and depreciated over the periods benefited.  Maintenance and repairs are generally expensed as incurred.

The estimated useful lives for property, plant and equipment categories are as follows:

Machinery and equipment
3 to 10 years
Automobiles
4 and 10 years
Building and building improvements
20 and 10 years
 
 
19

 
 
CHINA MODERN AGRICULTURAL INFORMATION, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2012 AND 2011 (UNAUDITED)

 
2.           SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Impairment of Long-lived Assets

The Company utilizes FASB ASC 360, “Property, Plant and Equipment” (“ASC 360”), which addresses the financial accounting and reporting for the recognition and measurement of impairment losses for long-lived assets.  In accordance with ASC 360, long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.  The Company may recognize an impairment of a long-lived asset in the event the net book value of such asset exceeds the future undiscounted cash flows attributable to the asset.  No impairment of long-lived assets was recognized for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.

Biological Assets

Biological assets consist of dairy cows for milking purposes.

Immature Biological Assets

Immature biological assets are recorded at cost, including acquisition costs, transportation costs, insurance expenses, and feeding costs, incurred in raising the cows.  Once the cow is able to produce milk, the cost of the immature biological asset is transferred to mature biological assets using the weighted average cost method.

Mature Biological Assets

Mature biological assets are recorded at their original purchase price or weighted average immature biological assets transfer cost.  Depreciation is provided over the estimated useful life of eight years using the straight-line method.  The estimated residual value is 10%.  Feeding and management costs incurred on mature biological assets are included as cost of goods sold.  When biological assets, including male cows, are retired or otherwise disposed of in the normal course of business, the cost and accumulated depreciation will be removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss will be included in the results of operations for the respective period.  For the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, losses of $0 and $7,799, respectively, are included in the cost of goods sold in the accompanying consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income.
 
 
20

 

CHINA MODERN AGRICULTURAL INFORMATION, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2012 AND 2011 (UNAUDITED)

 
2.           SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Biological Assets (continued)

Mature Biological Assets (continued)

The Company reviews the carrying value of its biological assets for impairment at least annually or whenever events and circumstances indicate that their carrying value may not be recoverable from the estimated future cash flows expected to result from their use and eventual disposition.  In cases where undiscounted expected future cash flows are less than the carrying value, an impairment loss will be recognized equal to an amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the asset.  The factors considered by management in performing this assessment include current health status and production capacity.  There were no impairment losses recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with FASB ASC 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”), which requires the recognition of deferred income taxes for differences between the basis of assets and liabilities for financial statement and income tax purposes.  The differences relate principally to the undistributed earnings of the Company’s subsidiary under PRC law.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities represent the future tax consequence for those differences, which will either be taxable or deductible when the assets and liabilities are recovered or settled.  Deferred taxes are also recognized for operating losses that are available to offset future taxable income.  Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. Zhongxian Information is subject to the tax rate of 25% for the earnings when distributed by Xinhua Cattle and Yulong Cattle. At September 30, 2012 and June 30, 2012, undistributed earnings allocated to Zhongxian Information were approximately $55,900,000 and $48,500,000, respectively.
 
 
21

 
 
CHINA MODERN AGRICULTURAL INFORMATION, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2012 AND 2011 (UNAUDITED)

 
2.           SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Income Taxes (continued)

ASC 740 addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the financial statements.  Under ASC 740, the Company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position.  The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position would be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. ASC 740 also provides guidance on de-recognition of income tax assets and liabilities, classification of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, and accounting for interest and penalties associated with uncertain tax positions.  As of September 30, 2012 and June 30, 2012, the Company does not have a liability for any uncertain tax positions.

The income tax laws of various jurisdictions in which the Company and its subsidiaries operate are summarized as follows:

United States

The Company is subject to United States tax at graduated rates from 15% to 35%.  No provision for income tax in the United States has been made as the Company had no U.S. taxable income for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.

BVI

Value Development is incorporated in the BVI and is governed by the income tax laws of the BVI. According to current BVI income tax law, the applicable income tax rate for the Company is 0%.

Hong Kong

Value Development Group Limited is incorporated in Hong Kong.  Pursuant to the income tax laws of Hong Kong, the Company is not subject to tax on non Hong Kong source income.
 
 
22

 
 
CHINA MODERN AGRICULTURAL INFORMATION, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2012 AND 2011 (UNAUDITED)

 
2.           SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Income Taxes (continued)

PRC

Xinhua Cattle and Yulong Cattle are entitled to a tax exemption for the full Enterprise Income Tax in China due to a government tax preferential policy for the dairy farming industry.  Zhongxian Information is subject to an Enterprise Income Tax at 25% and files its own tax returns.  Consolidated tax returns are not permitted in China.

Net Income (Loss) Per Share

The Company computes net income (loss) per common share in accordance with FASB ASC 260, “Earnings Per Share” (“ASC 260”) and SEC SAB 98.  Under the provisions of ASC 260 and SAB 98, basic net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing the amount available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period.  Diluted income per common share is computed by dividing the amount available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding plus the effect of any dilutive shares outstanding during the period.  Accordingly, the number of weighted average shares outstanding as well as the amount of net income per share are presented for basic and diluted per share calculations for all periods reflected in the accompanying consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income. There were no diluted shares outstanding during the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.

Statutory Reserve Fund

Pursuant to corporate law of the PRC, the Company’s Chinese VIE and its subsidiaries are required to transfer 10% of their net income, as determined under PRC accounting rules and regulations, to a statutory reserve fund until such reserve balance reaches 50% of its registered capital.  The statutory reserve fund is non-distributable other than during liquidation and can be used to fund previous years’ losses, if any, and may be utilized for business expansion or used to increase registered capital, provided that the remaining reserve balance after such use is not less than 25% of the registered capital.  As of September 30, 2012, the Company has fully funded the applicable statutory reserve funds.

 
23

 

CHINA MODERN AGRICULTURAL INFORMATION, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2012 AND 2011 (UNAUDITED)

 
2.           SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Reclassifications

Certain accounts in the prior period’s financial statements have been reclassified for comparative purposes to conform to the presentation in the current period’s financial statements.  These reclassifications had no effect on previously reported earnings.
 
3.           RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

In December 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-11, “Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities” (“ASU 2011-11”).  The amendments in this ASU require an entity to disclose information about offsetting and related arrangements to enable users of its financial statements to understand the effect of those arrangements on its financial position.  An entity is required to apply the amendments for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, and interim periods within those annual periods. An entity should provide the disclosures required by those amendments retrospectively for all comparative periods presented.  The Company does not expect that the adoption of ASU 2011-11 will have a significant, if any, impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In June 2011, FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, “Presentation of Comprehensive Income” (“ASU 2011-05”) that improves the comparability, consistency, and transparency of financial reporting and increases the prominence of items reported in other comprehensive income (loss) by eliminating the option to present components of other comprehensive income (loss) as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity.
 
 
24

 

 CHINA MODERN AGRICULTURAL INFORMATION, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2012 AND 2011 (UNAUDITED)

 
3.           RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS (continued)

The amendments in this standard require that all nonowner changes in stockholders’ equity be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. Subsequently, in December 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-12, “Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income” (“ASU 2011-12”), which indefinitely defers the requirement in ASU 2011-05 to present on the face of the financial statements reclassification adjustments for items that are reclassified from OCI to net income (loss) in the statement(s) where the components of net income (loss) and the components of OCI are presented.

The amendments in these standards do not change the items that must be reported in OCI, when an item of OCI must be reclassified to net income (loss), or change the option for an entity to present components of OCI gross or net of the effect of income taxes.  The amendments in ASU 2011-05 and ASU 2011-12 are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011 and are to be applied retrospectively. The adoption of ASU 2011-05 and ASU 2011-12 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In May 2011, FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, “Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S.GAAP and IFRSs” (“ASU 2011-04”) that provides clarification about the application of existing fair value measurements and disclosure requirements and expands certain other disclosure requirements.  ASU 2011-04 amends U.S. GAAP to provide common fair value measurements and disclosure requirements with International Financial Reporting Standards.  The amendments in this ASU are effective prospectively for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011, with no early adoption permitted.  The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
 
25

 
 
CHINA MODERN AGRICULTURAL INFORMATION, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2012 AND 2011 (UNAUDITED)

 
4.           BUSINESS COMBINATION
 
On November 23, 2011, Zhongxian Information acquired 100% of the equity of Yulong Cattle for consideration of 9,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $3,060,000 and cash consideration of RMB28,000,000 (US$4,396,000), of which RMB14,000,000 (US$2,186,800) was paid by a security deposit pursuant to a letter of intent with respect to the acquisition dated July 11, 2011, as amended on September 26, 2011.

The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805.  Under the purchase method, the total purchase price is allocated to the net tangible and intangible assets of Yulong Cattle based on their estimated fair values.  Management has made the allocation of the purchase price to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed that existed as of the date of completion of the acquisition as follows:

Cash consideration
  $ 4,396,000  
Fair value of 9,000,000 shares of common stock issued
    3,060,000  
 
       
  Total consideration transferred
  $ 7,456,000  

Cash
  $ 4,405,442  
Net working capital other than cash
    (716,733 )
Property, plant and equipment
    2,528,279  
Biological assets
    6,960,608  
         
  Total net assets acquired
    13,177,596  
Bargain purchase gain
    (5,721,596 )
         
  Total consideration transferred
  $ 7,456,000  
 
 
26

 
 
CHINA MODERN AGRICULTURAL INFORMATION, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2012 AND 2011 (UNAUDITED)

 
4.           BUSINESS COMBINATION (continued)

The nonrecurring bargain purchase gain of $5,721,596 was included in other income in the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income for the year ended June 30, 2012.  In accordance with ASC 805, the Company had two independent valuations of Yulong Cattle to verify that the bargain purchase gain was reasonable.  The bargain purchase gain arose mainly due to a higher share market price in July 2011 when the letter of intent was signed.

In accordance with SEC Regulation S-X Rule 3-05, Yulong Cattle was a significant subsidiary as of the acquisition date, and the conditions set by SEC Regulation S-X Rule 1-02(w) exceeded 40 percent, but none exceeded 50 percent.  The separate audited financial statements of Yulong Cattle for the years ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 and the unaudited interim financial statements for three months period ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 were presented in the Form 8-K/A filed on February 3, 2012.

Pro Forma Results of Operations

The following unaudited pro forma results of operations, excluding the bargain purchase gain and related income tax effect, for the three months ended September 30, 2011 have been prepared as though the acquisition of Yulong Cattle had occurred as of July 1, 2011.

This unaudited pro forma financial information is not indicative of the results of operations that the Company would have attained had the acquisition of Yulong Cattle occurred at the beginning of the periods presented, nor is the pro forma financial information indicative of the results of operations that may occur in the future.
 
 
27

 
 
CHINA MODERN AGRICULTURAL INFORMATION, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2012 AND 2011 (UNAUDITED)

 
4.           BUSINESS COMBINATION (continued)

Pro Forma Results of Operations (continued)

   
Three months ended
September 30, 2011
 
   
(Unaudited)
 
       
Revenues
  $ 8,381,711  
Cost of goods sold
    (3,505,933 )
         
Gross profit
    4,875,778  
         
Operating expenses
    (199,180 )
Non-operating income
    284,997  
         
Income before income taxes
    4,961,595  
Provision for income taxes
    871,769  
         
Net income before noncontrolling interests
    4,089,826  
Noncontrolling interests
    (35,557 )
         
Net income attributable to common stockholders
  $ 4,054,269  
         
Net income per Share, basic and diluted
  $ 0.08  
         
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted
    50,100,000  
 
 
28

 
 
CHINA MODERN AGRICULTURAL INFORMATION, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2012 AND 2011 (UNAUDITED)

 
5.           PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, plant and equipment are summarized as follows:

   
September 30, 2012
   
June 30,
2012
 
             
Machinery and equipment
  $ 406,435     $ 404,397  
Automobiles
    102,248       102,378  
Building and building improvements
    4,127,210       3,991,729  
                 
      4,635,893       4,498,504  
Less: accumulated depreciation
    (723,813 )     (668,862 )
                 
Property, plant and equipment, net
  $ 3,912,080     $ 3,829,642  

Depreciation expense charged to operations for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was $55,796 and $25,726, respectively.
 
 
6.           BIOLOGICAL ASSETS

Biological assets consist of the following:

   
September 30, 2012
   
June 30,
2012
 
             
Immature biological assets
  $ 12,604,034     $ 11,273,302  
Mature biological assets
    10,188,765       9,818,825  
                 
      22,792,799       21,092,127  
Less: accumulated depreciation
    (1,365,595 )     (1,078,887 )
                 
Biological assets, net
  $ 21,427,204     $ 20,013,240  

Depreciation expense for three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was $288,074 and $168,765, respectively, all of which was included in cost of goods sold in the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income.
 
 
29

 
 
CHINA MODERN AGRICULTURAL INFORMATION, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2012 AND 2011 (UNAUDITED)

 
7.           NOTES RECEIVABLE

Notes receivable are related to the sales of cows (mature biological assets) to local farmers.  Xinhua Cattle sold 3,787, 5,635, and 2,000 of its cows to local farmers in September 2011, August 2011, and June 2011, respectively. The cost and accumulated depreciation were removed from the accounts and a gain was recognized.

According to the agreements signed with the local farmers in June 2011, the sales price will be collected over five years, with a minimum payment of 20% of the sales price to be paid per year.  The related receivable is recorded at its present value at a discount rate of 12%, which is commensurate with interest rates for notes with similar risk. The Company also entered into agreements with these local farmers for a 30% commission of their monthly milk sales generated by the cows sold in exchange for the Company’s assistance in arranging for the sale of the milk.  Pursuant to the agreements signed in August and September 2011, the sales price will be collected in monthly installments plus interest at 7% on any outstanding balance, over the remaining useful lives of the cows, which range from three to eight years. Local farmers are required to pay 30% of monthly milk sales generated from the cows sold to the farmers. The required 30% monthly payments are to be applied first to the monthly installment of principal and interest for the cows sold and the balance as commission income for the Company’s assistance in arranging for the sale of the milk.  During the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, the Company received principal and interest payments totaling $575,545 and $130,174, respectively, and commission income of $2,662,875 and $822,476, respectively, under these two agreements.

The receivable related to the sales of cows is included in notes receivable in the consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2012 and June 30, 2012. The related commission receivable of $1,052,076 and $1,074,507 at September 30, 2012 and June 30, 2012, respectively, is included in accounts receivable in the consolidated balance sheets.  Commission income of $3,250,565 and $1,303,796 is included in revenues in the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
 
 
30

 
 
CHINA MODERN AGRICULTURAL INFORMATION, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2012 AND 2011 (UNAUDITED)

 
7.           NOTES RECEIVABLE (continued)

Notes receivable consists of the following:

   
September 30, 2012
   
June 30,
2012
 
             
Notes receivable
  $ 9,311,327     $ 9,804,645  
Less: discount for interest
    (330,275 )     (365,268 )
                 
      8,981,052       9,439,377  
Less: current portion
    (1,792,761 )     (1,787,798 )
                 
Non-current portion
  $ 7,188,291     $ 7,651,579  

Future maturities of notes receivable as of September 30, 2012 are as follows:

 
Year Ending Sep 30,
   
Annual Amount
 
         
2013
    $ 1,792,761  
2014
      1,822,529  
2015
      1,855,868  
2016
      1,798,468  
2017
      871,701  
Thereafter
      839,725  
           
      $ 8,981,052  

The Company considers these notes to be fully collectible and, therefore, did not provide an allowance for doubtful accounts.  The Company will continue to review the notes receivable on a periodic basis and where there is doubt as to the collectibility of individual balances, it will provide an allowance, if necessary.

 
31

 

CHINA MODERN AGRICULTURAL INFORMATION, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2012 AND 2011 (UNAUDITED)

 
8.           LEASES

The Company leased one of its offices from an unrelated third party at a monthly rental of approximately $1,100 under an operating lease, which expired in May 2010.  The Company had a verbal agreement with the landlord to continue to use the office at no cost until September 30, 2011.  On September 12, 2011, the Company entered into a lease agreement with the landlord to continue the operating lease with a monthly rental of $2,369, which expired on September 30, 2012 and was not renewed.  The lease requires the Company to prepay one year’s rental. The related prepayment of approximately $7,100 at June 30, 2012 was fully expensed as of September 30, 2012.

The Company also leases another office at no cost from an unrelated third party.  On September 1, 2010, the Company entered into an operating lease agreement expiring on August 31, 2015.  The lease agreement does not provide for payment of rent.

All land in China is government owned and cannot be sold to any individual or company.  The Company obtained a “land use right” to use a track of land of 250,000 square meters at no cost for the period from December 2, 2005 to December 1, 2015.

On October 9, 2011, the Company entered into an operating lease, effective from October 9, 2011 to October 8, 2021, with a municipality of Heilongjiang to lease 16,666,750 square meters of land.  The lease required the Company to prepay the ten year rental of RMB30,000,000 (US$4,686,000).  The related prepayment of $4,263,300 and $4,387,275 is included in the prepaid land lease in the consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2012 and June 30, 2012.  The lease provides for renewal options.  Pursuant to the lease, the Company has the right to occupy, use, and transfer the land leased during the lease term.

Prepaid land lease at September 30, 2012 consists of the following:
 
       
Prepaid land lease
  $ 4,263,300  
Less: current portion
    (473,700 )
         
Non-current portion
  $ 3,789,600  
 
 
32

 

 CHINA MODERN AGRICULTURAL INFORMATION, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2012 AND 2011 (UNAUDITED)

 
9.           RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company obtained demand loans from one of its stockholders which is non-interest bearing.  The loans of $246,828 and $241,612 as of September 30, 2012 and June 30, 2012, respectively, are reflected as stockholder loans in the consolidated balance sheets.
 
10.         FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

FASB ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” (“ASC 820”), specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based upon whether the inputs to those valuation techniques reflect assumptions other market participants would use based upon market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs).  In accordance with ASC 820, the following summarizes the fair value hierarchy:

 
Level 1 Inputs – Unadjusted quoted market prices for identical assets and liabilities in an active market that the Company has the ability to access.

 
Level 2 Inputs – Inputs other than the quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly.

 
Level 3 Inputs – Inputs based on prices or valuation techniques that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurements.

ASC 820 requires the use of observable market data, when available, in making fair value measurements.  When inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurements.  Valuation techniques used need to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.  The Company did not identify any assets or liabilities that are required to be presented at fair value on a recurring basis.
 
 
33

 
 
CHINA MODERN AGRICULTURAL INFORMATION, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2012 AND 2011 (UNAUDITED)

 
11.         INCOME TAXES
 
The provision for income taxes consisted of the following for the three months ended September 30:

   
2012
   
2011
 
             
Current
  $ -     $ -  
Deferred
    1,833,424       871,769  
                 
    $ 1,833,424     $ 871,769  

The following table reconciles the effective income tax rates with the statutory rates for the three months ended September 30:

   
2012
   
2011
 
             
As calculated at the statutory rate
    25.00 %     25.00 %
Other
    1.55 %     (0.25 %)
                 
Effective income tax rate
    26.55 %     24.75 %

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for expected future tax consequences of differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases using enacted tax rates in effects for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse.

The laws of China permit the carry forward of net operating losses for a period of five years.  Undistributed earnings from Xinhua Cattle and Yulong Cattle are not taxable until such earnings are actually distributed.
 
 
34

 

CHINA MODERN AGRICULTURAL INFORMATION, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2012 AND 2011 (UNAUDITED)

 
11.         INCOME TAXES (continued)
 
Deferred tax assets (liabilities) are comprised of the following:

   
September 30, 2012
   
June 30,
2012
 
             
Net operating loss carryforwards
  $ 251,307     $ 242,370  
Bargain purchase gain
    (1,430,399 )     (1,430,399 )
Undistributed earnings of subsidiaries
 under PRC law
    (13,957,544 )     (12,132,033 )
                 
Net deferred tax (liabilities)
  $ (15,136,636 )   $ (13,320,062 )

At September 30, 2012, Zhongxian Information had an unused operating loss carry-forward of approximately $1,000,000, expiring in various years through 2017.

The Company’s tax filings are subject to examination by the tax authorities.  The tax years 2006 to 2011 remain open to examination by tax authorities in the PRC.

12.         CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK

Substantially all of the Company’s bank accounts are located in The People’s Republic of China and are not covered by protection similar to that provided by the FDIC on funds held in United States banks.

Five customers for the sale of milk accounted for approximately 100% of milk sales for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and five customers for the sale of milk accounted for approximately 65% of milk sales for the three months ended September 30, 2011.  The same five customers also accounted for approximately 71% and 69% of accounts receivable at September 30, 2012 and June 30, 2012, respectively.

Thirty nine farmers accounted for the notes receivable at September 30, 2012 and June 30, 2012.
 
 
35

 

Item 2.       Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
The following is a discussion and analysis of the results of operations and financial condition of the Company for the 3 months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011. Such discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our interim consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto and other financial information contained elsewhere in this quarterly report.
 
Overview
 
We are a leading producer and distributor of raw fresh milk in China. We have three operating entities with an aggregate fresh milk production capacity of approximately 149 tons (approximately 4,731gallons) per day. We also have 39 exclusive individual partners with an aggregate fresh milk production capacity of approximately 245 tons per day. We have seven major customers, two of which are the leading dairy companies in China.

We were incorporated on December 22, 2008 under the laws of the State of Nevada.  We were formerly known as Trade Link Wholesalers Inc. (“Trade Link”). On April 4, 2011, the Board of Directors of Trade Link filed an amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation with the State of Nevada and changed our name from Trade Link to China Modern Agricultural Information, Inc.
 
On January 28, 2011, we entered into a Share Exchange Agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”) by and among (i) Value Development, a British Virgin Islands company, (ii) Value Development’s shareholders, (iii) us, and (iv) our former principal stockholders.  Pursuant to the terms of the Exchange Agreement, Value Development’s shareholders transferred to us all of the shares of Value Development in exchange for the issuance of 35,998,000 shares of our common stock (the “Securities Exchange”). The shares issued to Value Development’s shareholders in the Securities Exchange constituted approximately 87.80% of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock as of and immediately after the consummation of the Securities Exchange. As a result of the Securities Exchange, Value Development became our wholly owned subsidiary and Value Development’s former principal stockholder became our principal stockholder.
 
On January 28, 2011, Value Development completed the acquisition of Jiasheng Consulting.  Jiasheng Consulting entered into a series of agreements (the “Contractual Arrangements”) with Zhongxian Information, Mr. Zhengxin Liu, our Chief Human Resource Officer and holder of 62% equity interest in Zhongxian Information, and Mr. Youliang Wang, our Chief Executive Officer and holder of 38% of equity interest of Zhongxian Information. Pursuant to the Contractual Arrangements, Jiasheng Consulting controls all managerial power of Zhongxian Information.  The contractual arrangements include a shareholder voting rights proxy agreement, exclusive consulting and services agreement, exclusive call option agreement and equity pledge agreement, pursuant to which, Jiasheng Consulting shall provide exclusive and complete business support and technical and consulting service to Zhongxian Information in exchange for an annual fee in the amount of Zhongxian Information’s yearly net profits after tax, and Zhongxian Information’s stockholders pledged their rights, titles and equity interest in Zhongxian Information as security for the collection of such consulting and services fees provided in that certain equity pledge agreement.
 
 
36

 
 
Zhongxian Information was incorporated in China in January 2005 with registered capital of 10 million Renminbi or $1,206,800 US Dollars.  In February 2006, it acquired 99% of the registered capital of Xinhua Cattle, which was incorporated in China in December 2005 with registered capital of three million RMB or $371,580 US Dollars. Xinhua Cattle is located in QiQihar, Heilongjiang Province, northeast of China and is a livestock company that engages in cow breading and fresh milk distribution.

On November 23, 2011, Zhongxian Information acquired 100% of the equity interest of Yulong Cattle in exchange for (i) issuance of 9,000,000 shares of our common stock, and a (ii) cash payment of $4,396,000, to Yulong Cattle’s former shareholders. Yulong Cattle was incorporated on December 4, 2007 under the laws of the PRC. Yulong Cattle, located in Harbin, Heilongjiang, northeast of China, is a livestock company that engages in cow breeding and fresh milk distribution, and primarily generates its revenue from the sale of fresh milk.  

On March 16, 2012, the Board of Directors adopted the China Modern Agricultural Information, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”).  The purpose of the Plan is to attract, motivate and retain top-quality directors, officers, employees, consultants, advisers and independent contractors, provide substantial incentives, to act in the best interests of the stockholders of the Company and to reward extraordinary effort.  The awards under the Plan may be in the form of stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units or performance share units.  The total number of shares of Stock reserved for distribution under the Plan is 3,000,000.

On April 16, 2012, we granted 3,000,000 shares of restricted stock under the Plan to our employees and the shares were issued on April 27, 2012.  The shares, with a fair value of $1,200,000 at the grant date, were fully vested on May 20, 2012 and the fair value of the shares was charged to operations for the year ended June 30, 2012. There are currently no shares available to be issued.
 
Recent Development

Sale of Milk Cows

In June 2011, we sold 2,000 milk cows to six local farmers with the purchase price being paid in installments over a five-year period with a minimum payment of 20% of the sales price annually. No down payment was made by the farmers for these sales in June 2011. In August 2011, through initial negotiation and subsequent modification of sales terms, we sold 5,635 milk cows to 20 local farmers with a 10% down payment with monthly installments plus interest at 7% on any remaining principal payment over a period of the remaining useful life of the cows sold. In September 2011, we also sold 3,787 milk cows to 13 local farmers with monthly installments over a period of the remaining useful life of the cows sold with no down payment. The receivable related to the sales of cows is included in notes receivable in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2012 and June 30, 2012.  In addition to monthly installments for the purchase price of the cows sold, these local farmers who bought our cows in August and September 2011 also pay commissions to us each month for our assistance in arranging for the sale of their milk. Pursuant to the agreements with these local farmers entered in August and September 2011, we are also entitled to 30% of the monthly milk sales generated by the cows sold. The 30% monthly payments represent the monthly installments for the purchase price of cows sold and commissions for our assistance in arranging for the sale of the milk. We also entered into agreements with local farmers for a 30% commission of their monthly milk sales generated by the cows sold in June 2011.  By the end of September 30, 2012, we had 14,440 cows, among which, 9,685 cows continue to be fed by local farmers, 400 cows are maintained by our variable interest entity Xinhua Cattle, and 4,355 cows are maintained by Yulong Cattle.
 
 
37

 
 
Starting with the quarter ended September 30, 2011, the food costs for feeding cows increased significantly. The food costs paid to the farmers for feeding cows per month increased from $32 to $44, $44 to $55, $47 to $60 and $71 to $85 for baby cows, pre-adult cows, young cows and milk cows respectively. This was the main reason we disposed of a large number of our cows and rented the grassland. This new business model provides us with a new revenue stream for which we incur very little in direct costs, as the milk production is entirely the responsibility of the local farmers.

Factors Affecting our Results of Operations
 
Our operating results are primarily affected by the following present factors:

o           Dairy Industry Growth. We believe the market for dairy products in China for the long term will be growing rapidly, driven by China’s economic growth, improved living quality and increased penetration of infant formula. We believe the demand of raw fresh milk will be increasing rapidly driven by the above factors.

o           Production Capacity. Our revenue largely depends on our production capacity. The production capacity in this industry is determined by variety, aging and number of adult cows. Accordingly, we acquired Yulong Cattle in November 2011 which increased our number of the cows by 3,800 and improved our production capacity by approximately 90 tons per day. We had a total of 14,440 cows by the end of September 30, 2012.
 
o           Raw Material Supply and Prices. The per unit costs of fresh raw milk are affected by the price volatility of raw material and feeding expenses in the China markets. For instance, the total food costs and feeding expenses paid to farmers increased by 17% in the quarter ended September 30, 2011. In response to the increase of costs, we leased the 16,666,750 square meters grassland in October 2011, and we believe the hay production of this grassland can satisfy our raw material demand, which will lower our feeding cost.

Results of Operations
 
The following tables present certain consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income of operations information. Financial information is presented for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 respectively.
 
 
38

 
 
Comparison of Three Month Periods Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011

The following table sets forth certain information regarding our results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011. 
 
     
For the three months ended September 30,
 
                     
Change
 
     
2012
     
2011
     
Amount
     
%
 
Revenue
  $ 10,917,913     $ 4,975,926     $ 5,941,987       119 %
Cost of goods sold
    3,896,432       1,600,684       2,295,748       143 %
Gross profit
    7,021,481       3,375,242       3,646,239       108 %
Operating expenses
    289,430       137,608       151,822       110 %
Operating income/(loss)
    6,732,051       3,237,634       3,494,417       108 %
Other income and expenses
    173,701       284,997       (111,296 )     (39 %)
Income before income tax
    6,905,752       3,522,631       3,383,121       96 %
Provision for income tax
    1,833,424       871,769       961,655       92 %
Net income before noncontrolling interests
    5,072,328       2,650,862       2,421,466       91 %
Noncontrolling interests
    53,946       35,557       18,389       52 %
Net income attributable to common stockholders
  $ 5,018,382     $ 2,615,305     $ 2,403,077       92 %
 
Revenues
 
The revenue was primarily generated from sales of natural milk and natural milk sales commission from farmers to which we sold cows. We had total revenues of $10,917,913 for the three months ended September 30, 2012, an increase of $5,941,987 or 119%, compared to $4,975,926 for the three months ended September 30, 2011. Although the changing of our business operating activities lead to the decrease in revenue of Xinhua Cattle, the successful acquisition of Yulong Cattle in November 2011 led to an increase in total revenue. For the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, our revenue stream comprised sales of natural milk and sales commission from farmers. The following table shows the different revenue sources:
 
      For the three months ended September 30,  
                       
Change
 
       
2012
     
2011
     
Amount
     
%
 
Sales of natual milk
 
  $ 7,667,348     $ 3,672,130     $ 3,995,218       109 %
Sales commission
 
    3,250,565       1,303,796       1,946,769       149 %
Total revenue
    $ 10,917,913     $ 4,975,926     $ 5,941,987       119 %
 
 
39

 
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2012, our revenue generated from natural milk sales was $7,667,348 which represented an increase of $3,995,218 or 109% compared to $3,672,130 for the three months ended September 30, 2011. There were two main reasons for the increase in revenue. First, Yulong Cattle acquisition has induced increase in our revenue. Second, the milk sales price was significantly increased. The following table sets forth certain information regarding the number of milk cows and the revenue per cow:
 
      For the three months ended September 30,  
                       
Change
 
       
2012
     
2011
     
Amount
     
%
 
Sales of natual milk
 
  $ 7,667,348     $ 3,672,130     $ 3,995,218       109 %
Average number of milk cows
 
    6,306       6,016       290       5 %
Revenue from per milk cow
 
  $ 1,216     $ 610     $ 605       99 %
 
The revenue per milk cow increased from $610 for the three months ended September 30, 2011 to $1,216 for the three months ended September 30, 2012, an increase by $605 or 99%. Three reasons led to the increase in revenue from milk cows. First, the sales price was increased to $0.54 per kg for the three months ended September 30, 2012 from $0.31 per kg for Yulong Cattle and $0.55 for Xinhua since August 2012, an increase of approximately $0.24 or 79%. Second, we disposed of inferior domestic cows and kept superior imported Holstein cows which are still fed by Xinhua Cattle.  Third, the addition of the milk cows owned by Yulong Cattle and the sale of our previously owned milk cows brought down the average age of our milk cows mix.
 
The increase in total revenue was also driven by the increase in sales commission from the local farmers. The sales commission from local farmers was increased by $1,946,769 or 149% to $3,250,565 for the 3 months ended September 30, 2012. It has become one of our main revenue streams.
 
 
40

 
 
Gross profit
 
Our cost of goods sold consists of feeding food, feeding expenses and other direct production overhead which includes labor costs, depreciation, water & electricity, etc. Our operating activities started to change since the quarter ended June 30, 2011 which resulted in reduced direct costs especially in feeding food costs because the milk production and distribution are now entirely the responsibility of the local farmers. The change in our operating activities to the new program has resulted in a marked improvement in our margins.  For the three months ended September 30, 2012, our cost of goods sold increased to $3,896,432 which represented an increase of $2,295,748 or 143% compared to $1,600,684 for the three months ended September 30, 2011. The following table sets forth certain information regarding the number of milk cows and the cost per cow:
 
     
For the three months ended September 30,
             
Change
     
2012
 
2011
 
Amount
 
%
Cost of goods sold
 
  $ 3,896,432     $ 1,600,684     $ 2,295,748       143 %
Average number of milk cows
      6,306       6,016       290       5 %
Cost per milk cow
 
  $ 618     $ 266     $ 352       132 %
 
The increase in cost per milk cow for the three months ended September 30, 2012 continued to be primarily driven by the factors below:
 
 
Increase in the price of raw materials and feeding expenses
 
The fixed costs allocated to a small number of adult cows caused the increase in unit cost;
 
We changed the cost allocation method that more costs were allocated to adult cows;
 
The auxiliary production costs increased for example, medicine, salary, etc;
 
The acquisition of Yulong Cattle caused the increase in unit cost due to their lower gross profit.
 
Gross profit margin
 
Our gross profit margin decreased to 64% for the three months ended September 30, 2012 from 67% for the three months ended September 30, 2011, primarily due to the acquisition of Yulong as Yulong’s results were not included in the financial statements for the three months ended September 30, 2011. The gross profit margin from natural milk sales decreased from 56% to 49% due to the increase in raw materials and feeding expenses, although the sales price was significantly increased. We believe that the price of the raw materials will keep increasing in the future and that is one of the reasons we disposed of a large number of adult cows.
 
 
41

 
 
Operating expenses
 
Our operating expenses increased to $289,430 for the three months ended September 30, 2012 from $137,608 for the three months ended September 30, 2011. It increased by $151,822 or 110%. The main operating expenses consist of human resources, depreciation, professional service fees for filings required by U.S. securities laws, consulting expenses to a Chinese financial advisory company and business taxes, etc. Due to the new revenue stream introduced, we incurred $162,528 and $65,190 in business tax for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. We classified it as a selling expense which is included in operating expenses. In addition, the operating expenses of Yulong Cattle were consolidated in the financial statements for the three months ended September 30, 2012.
 
Operating income
 
As a result of the foregoing, we had operating income of $6,732,051 for the three months ended September 30, 2012, representing an increase of $3,494,417, as compared to an operating income of $3,237,634 for the three month period ended September 30, 2011.

Non-operating income
 
Non operating income consists primarily of interest income of $174,863 and $126,693 charged on the outstanding notes receivable from the farmers for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. For the three months ended September 30, 2011, we also have a non operating gain of $145,712 from the disposal of biological properties.
 
Net Income
 
Xinhua Cattle and Yulong Cattle are entitled to a tax exemption for the full Enterprise Income Tax in China due to a government tax preferential policy for the dairy farming industry. Heilongjiang Zhongxian Information is subject to an Enterprise Income Tax of 25% and files its own tax returns. The provision for income taxes was $1,833,424 and $871,769 for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 respectively, primarily representing the enterprise income tax on the income of Heilongjiang Zhongxian Information. Net income before noncontrolling interests was $5,072,328 and $2,650,862 for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 respectively, which represented an increase in $2,421,466 or 91%. As we own 99% of Xinhua Cattle’s shares, non-controlling interests attributed to the minority interest shareholder was $53,946 and $35,557 for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Our net income attributable to the common stockholders of the Company was $5,018,382 representing $0.09 per share and $2,615,305 representing $0.06 per share for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
 
 
42

 

Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment
 
Our reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. Our local currency, Renminbi, is our functional currency. All asset and liability accounts have been translated using the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date.  Equity accounts have been translated at their historical exchange rates when the capital transactions occurred.  Statements of income and other comprehensive income amounts have been translated using the average exchange rate for the periods presented.  Adjustments resulting from the translation of our consolidated financial statements are recorded as other comprehensive income (loss).  Transaction gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are included in the results of operations as incurred. For the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, foreign currency translation adjustments of $8,852 and $232,389, respectively, have been reported as other comprehensive income in the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
As of September 30, 2012 and June 30, 2012, we had no bank debt but amounts owed to shareholders $246,828 and $241,612, respectively. The amounts due to our stockholders were principally for the professional services incurred for listing in U.S stock market from our stockholders’ personal bank accounts because of the restriction of official bank transfers abroad by the Bank of China. At the same time, we had $22,786,547 and $16,941,737 in cash at September 30, 2012 and June 30, 2012 as well as net working capital totaling $29,372,019 and $23,384,004, respectively.

During the three months ended September 30, 2012, our operating activities provided $7,230,701 in net cash, compared to $2,744,655 during the three months ended September 30, 2011.  The net cash provided in the three months ended September 30, 2012 was much larger than our net income primarily due to the increase in deferred income tax liabilities of $1,833,424.

Over the long term, our expectation is that we will utilize our capital resources as well as any additional investments that we secure in order to expand our operating activities.  At the present time, however, we are able to operate profitably without significant additional investment.  Moreover, our observation of the equity markets indicates that we would be unlikely to obtain financing on favorable terms at this time.  Accordingly, our near term plan is to continue the program that we initiated during the past year, utilizing the resources available to us.
 
 
43

 
 
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
Basis of Accounting and Presentation
 
The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Company as of September 30, 2012 and for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and the rules and regulations of the SEC which apply to interim financial statements.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes normally required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for annual financial statements.  The interim consolidated financial information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2012, previously filed with the SEC.  In the opinion of management, the interim information contains all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods presented.  
 
Revenue Recognition
 
The Company’s primary sources of revenues are derived from (a) sale of fresh milk to Chinese manufacturing and distribution companies of dairy products and (b) commissions from local farmers on their monthly milk sales.  The Company’s revenue recognition policies comply with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) 104.  Revenues from the sale of milk are recognized when the milk is delivered and the title is transferred, the risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the customer, the price is fixed and determinable and collection of the related receivable is reasonably assured.

Milk sales revenue is recognized when the title to the goods has been passed to customers, which is the date when the goods are delivered to designated locations and accepted by the customers and the previously discussed requirements are met.  Fresh milk is delivered to our customers on a daily basis.  The customers’ acceptance occurs upon inspection of quality and measurement of quantity at the time of delivery.  The Company does not provide the customer with the right of return.  Sales commission revenue is recognized on a monthly basis based on monthly sales reports received.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
 
 
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Item 3.       Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Smaller reporting companies are not required to provide the information required by this item.
 
Item 4.       Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted to the SEC under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC’s rules and forms, and that information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal executive and financial officers as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer evaluated the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2012, pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective to ensure that information required to be included in our periodic SEC filings is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms due to a material weakness related to a lack of accounting personnel with sufficient experience in maintaining books and records and preparing financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

No changes were made to our internal control over financial reporting during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.       Legal Proceedings.

We are not a party to, and none of our property is the subject of, any pending legal proceedings. To our knowledge, no governmental authority is contemplating any such proceedings.

Item 1A.    Risk Factors.

Smaller reporting companies are not required to provide the information required by this item.

Item 2.       Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

None.

Item 3.       Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

Item 4.       Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

Item 5.       Other Information.

None.
 
Item 6.       Exhibits.

(a)  Exhibits
 
Exhibit Number
 
Description
     
31.1*
 
Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2*
 
Certifications of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1+
 
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2+
 
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS**
 
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH**
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL**
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.LAB**
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE**
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF**
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
 
*Filed with this report.
+ In accordance with the SEC Release 33-8238, deemed being furnished and not filed.
**Furnished and not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise not subject to liability under these sections.

 
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 
CHINA MODERN AGRICULTURAL INFORMATION, INC.
 
     
Dated: November 14, 2012
By:  
/s/ Wang Youliang
 
   
Wang Youliang
 
   
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
 

Dated: November 14, 2012
By:  
/s/ Liu Yanyan
 
   
Liu Yanyan
 
   
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer)
 
 
 
 
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