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8-K - FORM 8-K - REALNETWORKS INCd343240d8k.htm
EX-99.2 - INFORMATION REGARDING NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES - REALNETWORKS INCd343240dex992.htm

Exhibit 99.1

REALNETWORKS ANNOUNCES FIRST QUARTER 2012 RESULTS

SEATTLE – May 2, 2012 – RealNetworks, Inc. (Nasdaq: RNWK) today announced results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2012.

Quarterly Summary:

 

   

Revenue of $67.0 million

 

   

Net loss of $(17.0) million or $(0.49) per share

 

   

Adjusted EBITDA of $(7.4) million

 

   

Cash and short term investments of $167.0 million as of March 31, 2012

 

   

Closed $120 million sale of patent assets to Intel on April 5, 2012

“In the first quarter, we made progress on our turn-around plan for RealNetworks,” said Thomas Nielsen, President and CEO of RealNetworks. “While it will take a while for financial results to reflect the work we are doing, we are confident that we are on the right path in simplifying our company and developing a strategy for future growth.”

First Quarter Results

For the first quarter of 2012, revenue was $67.0 million, a sequential decrease of 17% from the fourth quarter of 2011, and a decrease of 23% compared with the first quarter of 2011. Revenue trends in each of RealNetworks’ businesses in the first quarter of 2012 compared with the year-earlier quarter were: a 9% decrease in Emerging Products revenue to $10.2 million, a 22% decrease in Core Products revenue to $37.7 million and a 32% decrease in Games revenue to $19.1 million.

Net loss for the first quarter of 2012 was $(17.0) million, or $(0.49) per share, compared with a net loss of $(12.3) million, or $(0.36) per share, in the first quarter of 2011. The loss for the most-recent quarter was affected primarily by the decline in revenue. The loss widened in spite of a decline in restructuring costs to $(1.6) million, compared with $(6.9) million in the first quarter of 2011; a decline in RealNetworks’ share of Rhapsody losses to $(0.4) million in the first quarter of 2012 from $(3.3) million in the first quarter of 2011; and lower tax expense of $(0.2) million, compared with $(3.6) million in the year-ago quarter. The year-ago net loss reflected a $6.4 million insurance reimbursement for legal expenses.

Adjusted EBITDA for the first quarter was $(7.4) million, excluding costs related to the Intel transaction, compared with adjusted EBITDA of $7.5 million for the first quarter of 2011. A reconciliation of GAAP operating income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA is provided in the financial tables that accompany this release.

As of March 31, 2012, RealNetworks had $167.0 million in unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, of which approximately $42.6 million is held in foreign jurisdictions, compared with cash of $185.1 million at Dec. 31, 2011. The $167.0 million at March 31, 2012, does not include the $120.0 million cash proceeds from the sale of patent assets to Intel, which closed on April 5, 2012.


In addition, RealNetworks had $55.8 million in restricted cash and available-for-sale securities as of March 31, 2012, an increase of $8.4 million from Dec. 31, 2011.

Segment Operating Results

 

     2012     2011     2011  
     Q1     Q4     Q1  
     (in thousands)              

Revenue

      

Core Products

   $ 37,697      $ 46,693      $ 48,107   

Emerging Products

     10,159        11,974        11,135   

Games

     19,108        21,552        28,059   

Corporate

     —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 66,964      $ 80,219      $ 87,301   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating Income (loss)

      

Core Products

   $ 1,801      $ (10,733   $ 7,737   

Emerging Products

     508        26        (296

Games

     (983     228        2,711   

Corporate

     (19,868     (13,198     (15,818
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ (18,542   $ (23,677   $ (5,666
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

      

Core Products

   $ 4,400      $ 11,382      $ 10,260   

Emerging Products

     754        986        (188

Games

     (324     883        3,340   

Corporate

     (12,247     (9,411     (5,870
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ (7,417   $ 3,840      $ 7,542   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Business Outlook

For the second quarter of 2012, RealNetworks expects revenue of $66 million to $69 million. The company expects revenue from Core Products to increase sequentially and decline year-over-year, and revenue from Emerging Products to be flat sequentially and decline year-over-year. The company expects revenue in Games to decline sequentially and year-over-year. RealNetworks expects to report a second-quarter adjusted EBITDA loss similar to that of the first quarter.

Anticipating significant restructuring activities in 2012, which we expect will include acquisitions and divestitures as well as changes in RealNetworks’ operating segments, RealNetworks is not providing full-year guidance for 2012.

The foregoing forward-looking statements reflect RealNetworks’ expectations as of May 2, 2012. It is not RealNetworks’ general practice to update these forward-looking statements until its next quarterly results announcement.

 

2


Webcast and Conference Call Information

The company will host an audio Webcast conference call to review results and discuss the company’s operations for the first quarter at 5:00 p.m. ET on May 2. The Webcast will be available at: http://investor.realnetworks.com

Webcast participants will need RealPlayer® to hear the webcast, which can be downloaded at www.real.com.

The on-demand Webcast will be available beginning approximately two hours following the conclusion of the live Webcast.

Conference Call Details

5:00 p.m. ET / 2:00 p.m. PT

Dial in:

888-323-9869 Domestic

517-308-9139 International

Passcode: First Quarter Earnings

Leader: Thomas Nielsen

Telephonic replay will be available until 8 p.m. ET, May 16, 2012.

Replay dial in:

800-944-8789 Domestic

402-220-3521 International

For More Information:

Marj Charlier, Investor Relations at RealNetworks, Inc.

206-892-6785 or mcharlier@real.com

Press Only:

Barbara Krause, Krause Taylor Associates for RealNetworks, Inc.

408-981-2429 or barbara@krause-taylor.com.

About RealNetworks:

RealNetworks creates innovative applications and services that make it easy to connect with and enjoy digital media. RealNetworks invented the streaming media category in 1995 and continues to connect consumers with their digital media both directly and through partners, aiming to support every network, device, media type and social network. RealNetworks’ corporate information is located at http://www.realnetworks.com/about-us

About Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To supplement RealNetworks’ condensed consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with GAAP in this press release, the company also discloses certain non-GAAP financial measures, including adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA by reporting segment, which management believes provide investors with useful information.

 

3


In the financial tables of our earnings press release, RealNetworks has included reconciliations of GAAP operating income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA and to adjusted EBITDA by reporting segment.

The rationale for management’s use of non-GAAP measures is included in the supplementary materials presented with the first quarter earnings materials. Please refer to Exhibit 99.2 (“Information Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures”) to the company’s report on Form 8-K, which is being submitted today to the SEC.

Forward-Looking Statements: This press release contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, including statements relating to RealNetworks’ current expectations for revenue, adjusted EBITDA, the development of its strategy for future growth and plans to undertake restructuring activities, including acquisitions and divestitures. All statements contained in this press release that do not relate to matters of historical fact should be considered forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from the results predicted. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from the results predicted include: fluctuations in foreign currencies; RealNetworks’ ability to realize operating efficiencies, growth and other benefits from the implementation of its strategic initiatives; the emergence of new entrants and competition in the market for digital media products and services; other competitive risks, including the growth of competing technologies, products and services; the potential outcomes and effects of claims and legal proceedings on RealNetworks’ business, prospects, financial condition or results of operations; risks associated with key customer or strategic relationships, business acquisitions and the introduction of new products and services; changes in consumer and advertising spending in response to disruptions in the global financial markets; and changes in RealNetworks’ effective tax rate. More information about potential risk factors that could affect RealNetworks’ business and financial results is included in RealNetworks’ annual report on Form 10-K for the most recent year ended December 31, its quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and in other reports and documents filed by RealNetworks from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The preparation of RealNetworks’ financial statements and forward-looking financial guidance requires the company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. The company assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements or information, which are in effect as of their respective dates.

RealNetworks, RealPlayer and GameHouse are trademarks or registered trademarks of RealNetworks, Inc. or its subsidiaries. All other companies or products listed herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.

 

4


RealNetworks, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

 

    Quarters Ended March 31,  
    2012     2011  
    (in thousands, except per share data)  

Net revenue

  $ 66,964      $ 87,301   

Cost of revenue

    27,427        32,066   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

    39,537        55,235   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sale of patents and other technology assets, net of costs (A)

    (1,580     —     

Operating expenses:

   

Research and development

    17,818        19,895   

Sales and marketing

    23,796        28,480   

General and administrative

    13,276        5,622   

Restructuring and other charges

    1,609        6,904   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

    56,499        60,901   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

    (18,542     (5,666
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income (expenses):

   

Interest income, net

    644        379   

Equity in net loss of Rhapsody investment

    (368     (3,281

Other income (expense), net

    1,475        (122
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income (expense), net

    1,751        (3,024
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

    (16,791     (8,690

Income tax (expense) benefit

    (224     (3,615
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

  $ (17,015   $ (12,305
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic net income (loss) per share

  $ (0.49   $ (0.36

Diluted net income (loss) per share

  $ (0.49   $ (0.36

Shares used to compute basic net income (loss) per share

    34,488        34,066   

Shares used to compute diluted net income (loss) per share

    34,488        34,066   

 

(A) On April 5, 2012, RealNetworks completed the sale of certain patents and other technology assets to Intel for a cash purchase of $120.0 million. Because the transaction closed subsequent to March 31, 2012, the gain on the transaction will be reflected in our financial statements for the second quarter of 2012. For the first quarter of 2012, $1.6 million of direct costs of the transaction were incurred.


RealNetworks, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

 

     March 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 
     (in thousands)  
ASSETS      

Current assets:

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 83,332       $ 106,333   

Short-term investments

     83,681         78,739   

Trade accounts receivable, net

     40,160         41,165   

Deferred costs, current portion

     1,338         1,424   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     24,984         21,902   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

     233,495         249,563   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equipment, software, and leasehold improvements, at cost:

     

Equipment and software

     108,173         104,352   

Leasehold improvements

     26,224         25,947   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equipment, software, and leasehold improvements

     134,397         130,299   

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

     95,672         92,825   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net equipment, software, and leasehold improvements

     38,725         37,474   

Restricted cash equivalents and investments

     10,173         10,168   

Equity method investments

     7,430         7,798   

Available for sale securities

     45,630         37,204   

Other assets

     2,960         2,954   

Deferred costs, non-current portion

     691         843   

Deferred tax assets, net, non-current portion

     18,320         18,419   

Other intangible assets, net

     6,177         7,169   

Goodwill

     6,297         6,198   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 369,898       $ 377,790   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY      

Current liabilities:

     

Accounts payable

   $ 17,935       $ 17,151   

Accrued and other liabilities

     58,783         59,194   

Deferred revenue, current portion

     11,270         11,835   

Accrued loss on excess office facilities, current portion

     505         596   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     88,493         88,776   

Deferred revenue, non-current portion

     220         195   

Accrued loss on excess office facilities, non-current portion

     1,843         2,151   

Deferred rent

     2,867         2,944   

Deferred tax liabilities, net, non-current portion

     1,217         1,443   

Other long-term liabilities

     9,884         10,994   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     104,524         106,503   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity

     265,374         271,287   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 369,898       $ 377,790   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 


RealNetworks, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

 

    Quarters Ended March 31,  
    2012     2011  
    (in thousands)  

Cash flows from operating activities:

   

Net income (loss)

  $ (17,015   $ (12,305

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:

   

Depreciation and amortization

    4,118        3,819   

Stock-based compensation

    2,343        3,453   

Equity in net loss of Rhapsody investment

    368        3,281   

Excess tax benefit from stock option exercises

    —          (26

Deferred income taxes, net

    (19     (161

Realized translation gain

    (1,611     —     

Other

    (3     105   

Net change in certain operating assets and liabilities

    (5,423     (3,352
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

    (17,242     (5,186
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

   

Purchases of equipment, software, and leasehold improvements

    (2,798     (1,165

Purchases of short-term investments

    (9,969     (22,091

Proceeds from sales and maturities of short-term investments

    5,027        38,020   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

    (7,740     14,764   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

   

Proceeds from issuance of common stock (stock options and stock purchase plan)

    675        1,101   

Excess tax benefit from stock option exercises

    —          26   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    675        1,127   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

    1,306        2,385   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    (23,001     13,090   

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

    106,333        236,018   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

  $ 83,332      $ 249,108   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 


RealNetworks, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Supplemental Financial Information

(Unaudited)

 

     2012      2011  
     Q1      Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  
            (in thousands)  

Net Revenue by Line of Business:

              

Core Products (A)

   $ 37,697       $ 46,693       $ 50,705       $ 45,735       $ 48,107   

Emerging Products (B)

     10,159         11,974         10,764         12,717         11,135   

Games (C)

     19,108         21,552         22,945         25,300         28,059   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total net revenue

   $ 66,964       $ 80,219       $ 84,414       $ 83,752       $ 87,301   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Core Products Revenue by Product:

              

SaaS (D)

   $ 23,463       $ 28,255       $ 30,381       $ 30,216       $ 30,526   

Systems Integration / Professional Services (E)

     426         771         3,844         388         1,840   

Technology Licensing (F)

     6,207         9,246         6,250         6,508         6,425   

Consumer Subscriptions (G)

     7,601         8,421         10,230         8,623         9,316   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Core Products net revenue

   $ 37,697       $ 46,693       $ 50,705       $ 45,735       $ 48,107   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Revenue by Geography:

              

United States

   $ 31,814       $ 37,298       $ 38,969       $ 41,984       $ 44,469   

Rest of world

     35,150         42,921         45,445         41,768         42,832   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total net revenue

   $ 66,964       $ 80,219       $ 84,414       $ 83,752       $ 87,301   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Product Metrics (subscribers and ICM presented as greater than):

              

Addressable subscribers of mobile operators under contract (H)

     725,000         725,000         700,000         775,000         775,000   

SaaS subscribers (I)

     30,500         30,050         34,000         34,550         35,900   

Monthly SaaS ARPU (in cents) (J)

   $ 0.15       $ 0.19       $ 0.17       $ 0.18       $ 0.18   

ICM delivered in billions (K)

     166         165         162         157         151   

Consumer subscribers (L)

     400         425         500         475         500   
              

Net Revenue by Line of Business:

 

(A) The Core Products segment primarily includes revenue from SaaS services, system integration and professional services to carriers and mobile handset companies, sales of technology licenses of our software products such as Helix for handsets, consumer subscriptions such as SuperPass and our international radio subscription services.

 

(B) The Emerging Products segment primarily includes revenue from RealPlayer and related products, such as the distribution of third party software products, advertising on RealPlayer websites and sales of RealPlayerPlus software licenses to consumers.

 

(C) The Games segment primarily includes revenue from sales of games licenses, online games subscription services, advertising on game sites and social network sites, games syndication services, microtransactions from online and social games and sales of mobile games.

Core Products Revenue by Product:

 

(D) Software as a Service (SaaS) revenue includes revenue from music on demand (MOD), video on demand (VOD), ringtones, ringback tones (RBT) and intercarrier messaging services provided to network service providers, who are largely mobile phone networks.

 

(E) Systems Integrations / Professional Services revenue includes professional services, other than those associated with software sales, provided to mobile carriers and handset manufacturers.

 

(F) Technology Licensing includes revenue from sales of software and other intellectual property licenses such as Helix server licenses and Helix software licenses for handsets.

 

(G) Consumer Subscriptions includes revenue from SuperPass as well as our international radio subscription services.

Product Metrics:

 

(H) Total subscribers reported at the end of the quarter of mobile carriers that offer one or more of our SaaS services, other than intercarrier messaging services, to their customers.

 

(I) SaaS subscribers include RBT, MOD and VOD services, measured at the end of the quarter.

 

(J) Monthly SaaS ARPU (Average Revenue Per User) is calculated by dividing (a) the total quarterly revenue from SaaS subscription services, including RBT, MOD, VOD, by (b) the number of SaaS subscribers at the end of the quarter, and dividing the resulting quotient by three.

 

(K) ICM (Intercarrier message) represents the total number of messages delivered across our messaging platform during the quarter.

 

(L) Consumer subscribers primarily includes our SuperPass and GamePass products.


RealNetworks, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Segment Results of Operations

(Unaudited)

 

     2012     2011  
     Q1     Q4     Q1  

Core Products

      

Net revenue

   $ 37,697      $ 46,693      $ 48,107   

Cost of revenue

     17,828        20,867        20,984   

Impairment of deferred costs

     —          19,329        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     19,869        6,497        27,123   

Gross margin

     53     14     56

Operating expenses

     18,068        17,230        19,386   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

   $ 1,801      $ (10,733   $ 7,737   

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 4,400      $ 11,382      $ 10,260   

Emerging Products

      

Net revenue

   $ 10,159      $ 11,974      $ 11,135   

Cost of revenue

     2,105        3,448        1,540   

Impairment of deferred costs

     —          633        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     8,054        7,893        9,595   

Gross margin

     79     66     86

Operating expenses

     7,546        7,867        9,891   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

   $ 508      $ 26      $ (296

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 754      $ 986      $ (188

Games

      

Net revenue

   $ 19,108      $ 21,552      $ 28,059   

Cost of revenue

     6,661        6,875        8,534   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     12,447        14,677        19,525   

Gross margin

     65     68     70

Operating expenses

     13,430        14,449        16,814   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

   $ (983   $ 228      $ 2,711   

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ (324   $ 883      $ 3,340   

Corporate

      

Net revenue

   $ —        $ —        $ —     

Cost of revenue

     833        899        1,008   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     (833     (899     (1,008

Gross margin

     N/A        N/A        N/A   

Sale of patents and other technology assets, net of costs

     1,580        —          —     

Operating expenses

     17,455        12,299        14,810   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

   $ (19,868   $ (13,198   $ (15,818

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ (12,247   $ (9,411   $ (5,870

Total

      

Net revenue

   $ 66,964      $ 80,219      $ 87,301   

Cost of revenue

     27,427        32,089        32,066   

Impairment of deferred costs

     —          19,962        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     39,537        28,168        55,235   

Gross margin

     59     35     63

Sale of patents and other technology assets, net of costs

     1,580        —          —     

Operating expenses

     56,499        51,845        60,901   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

   $ (18,542   $ (23,677   $ (5,666

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ (7,417   $ 3,840      $ 7,542   


RealNetworks, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Reconciliation of segment GAAP operating income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA by reporting segment

(Unaudited)

 

     2012     2011  
     Q1     Q4     Q1  
Core Products       

Reconciliation of segment GAAP operating income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA by reporting segment:

      

Operating income (loss)

   $ 1,801      $ (10,733   $ 7,737   

Acquisitions related intangible asset amortization

     802        789        474   

Depreciation and amortization

     1,797        1,997        2,049   

Impairment of deferred costs

     —          19,329        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 4,400      $ 11,382      $ 10,260   
Emerging Products       

Reconciliation of segment GAAP operating income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA by reporting segment:

      

Operating income (loss)

   $ 508      $ 26      $ (296

Acquisitions related intangible asset amortization

     79        79        —     

Depreciation and amortization

     167        248        108   

Impairment of deferred costs

     —          633        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 754      $ 986      $ (188
Games       

Reconciliation of segment GAAP operating income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA by reporting segment:

      

Operating income (loss)

   $ (983   $ 228      $ 2,711   

Acquisitions related intangible asset amortization

     209        229        254   

Depreciation and amortization

     450        426        375   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ (324   $ 883      $ 3,340   
Corporate       

Reconciliation of segment GAAP operating income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA by reporting segment:

      

Operating income (loss)

   $ (19,868   $ (13,198   $ (15,818

Other income (expense), net

     1,475        188        (122

Depreciation and amortization

     614        608        559   

Restructuring and other charges

     1,609        800        6,904   

Stock-based compensation

     2,343        2,663        2,607   

Sale of patents and other technology assets, net of costs

     1,580        —          —     

Gain on excess office facilities

     —          (472     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ (12,247   $ (9,411   $ (5,870
Total       

Reconciliation of GAAP operating income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA:

      

Operating income (loss)

   $ (18,542   $ (23,677   $ (5,666

Other income (expense), net

     1,475        188        (122

Acquisitions related intangible asset amortization

     1,090        1,097        728   

Depreciation and amortization

     3,028        3,279        3,091   

Gain on excess office facilities

     —          (472     —     

Restructuring and other charges

     1,609        800        6,904   

Stock-based compensation

     2,343        2,663        2,607   

Impairment of deferred costs

     —          19,962        —     

Sale of patents and other technology assets, net of costs

     1,580        —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ (7,417   $ 3,840      $ 7,542