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EXCEL - IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT - SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC.Financial_Report.xls
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 (FY12 Q2) - SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC.exhibit31_2-fy12q2.htm
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 (FY12 Q2) - SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC.exhibit32_1-fy12q2.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 (FY12 Q2) - SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC.exhibit31_1-fy12q2.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

ý
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended November 30, 2011
 
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 
For the transition period from ____ to ____.
 
Commission file number:
001-14608

SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
 
87-0563574
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
2002 South 5070 West
Salt Lake City, Utah
 
84104-4726
(Address of principal
executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)

(801) 975-5000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes ý No q

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes ý No q

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large Accelerated Filer q
Accelerated Filer ý
Non-Accelerated Filer q (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company q

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes q  No ý

As of January 4, 2012, the registrant had outstanding 21,656,862 shares of Class A common stock and 7,486,574 shares of Class B common stock.


 
1

 
PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
   
November 30,
2011
   
May 31,
2011
 
ASSETS
           
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
15,762
   
$
39,547
 
Available-for-sale securities
   
8,566
     
5,938
 
Receivables, net
   
25,949
     
27,339
 
Inventories
   
43,421
     
34,923
 
Prepaid expenses and other
   
2,598
     
1,740
 
Deferred taxes, net
   
2,740
     
3,072
 
                 
Total current assets
   
99,036
     
112,559
 
                 
Property and equipment, net
   
13,952
     
14,219
 
                 
Other assets:
               
Goodwill
   
12,653
     
4,346
 
Intangible assets, net
   
29,952
     
 
Available-for-sale securities
   
645
     
1,204
 
Other assets
   
145
     
238
 
                 
Total other assets
   
43,395
     
5,788
 
                 
Total assets
 
$
156,383
   
$
132,566
 
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
 
$
21,709
   
$
14,944
 
Accrued expenses
   
14,583
     
16,159
 
Line-of-credit
   
10,000
     
 
Dividends payable
   
231
     
1,835
 
                 
Total current liabilities
   
46,523
     
32,938
 
                 
Long-term liabilities:
               
Dividends payable
   
626
     
780
 
Deferred taxes, net
   
1,803
     
1,383
 
Other
   
2,944
     
1,005
 
                 
Total long-term liabilities
   
5,373
     
3,168
 
                 
Commitments and contingencies
               
                 
Stockholders' equity:
               
Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share; shares authorized-10,000,000; no shares issued and outstanding
   
     
 
Class A common stock, par value $.01 per share; shares authorized-50,000,000; shares issued and outstanding-21,656,862 and 21,094,348
   
216
     
211
 
Class B common stock, par value $.01 per share; shares authorized-25,000,000; shares issued and outstanding-7,486,574
   
75
     
75
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
89,252
     
88,342
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
   
(93
)
   
(66
)
Retained earnings
   
15,037
     
7,898
 
                 
Total stockholders' equity
   
104,487
     
96,460
 
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
156,383
   
$
132,566
 
 

 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
2

 
SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)

   
Three Months Ended
November 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Net sales
 
$
61,030
   
$
52,622
 
                 
Cost of goods sold
   
34,203
     
32,417
 
                 
Gross profit
   
26,827
     
20,205
 
                 
Operating expenses:
               
Selling and marketing
   
15,524
     
9,050
 
General and administrative
   
5,465
     
7,113
 
Research and development
   
1,268
     
983
 
Amortization of intangibles
   
309
     
 
                 
Total operating expenses
   
22,566
     
17,146
 
                 
Income from operations
   
4,261
     
3,059
 
                 
Other income (expense):
               
Interest income
   
17
     
71
 
Interest expense
   
(280
)
   
(108
)
Other, net
   
32
     
6
 
                 
Total other expense, net
   
(231
)
   
(31
)
                 
Income before income taxes
   
4,030
     
3,028
 
Income tax expense
   
1,594
     
1,192
 
                 
Net income
 
$
2,436
   
$
1,836
 
                 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
               
Basic
   
29,264,549
     
28,844,115
 
Diluted
   
29,388,604
     
29,032,304
 
                 
Net income per share – Class A and B common stock and vested restricted stock units:
               
Basic
 
$
0.08
   
$
0.06
 
Diluted
 
$
0.08
   
$
0.06
 
                 
Comprehensive income
 
$
2,421
   
$
1,861
 



See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
3

 
SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
 
   
Six Months Ended
November 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Net sales
 
$
119,268
   
$
104,041
 
                 
Cost of goods sold
   
66,399
     
63,531
 
                 
Gross profit
   
52,869
     
40,510
 
                 
Operating expenses:
               
Selling and marketing
   
27,255
     
18,335
 
General and administrative
   
10,433
     
11,317
 
Research and development
   
2,564
     
1,937
 
Amortization of intangibles
   
603
     
 
                 
Total operating expenses
   
40,855
     
31,589
 
                 
Income from operations
   
12,014
     
8,921
 
                 
Other income (expense):
               
Interest income
   
35
     
129
 
Interest expense
   
(650
)
   
(215
)
Other, net
   
33
     
8
 
                 
Total other expense, net
   
(582
)
   
(78
)
                 
Income before income taxes
   
11,432
     
8,843
 
Income tax expense
   
4,293
     
3,318
 
                 
Net income
 
$
7,139
   
$
5,525
 
                 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
               
Basic
   
29,295,023
     
28,647,999
 
Diluted
   
29,422,776
     
29,073,329
 
                 
Net income per share – Class A and B common stock and vested restricted stock units:
               
Basic
 
$
0.24
   
$
0.19
 
Diluted
 
$
0.24
   
$
0.19
 
                 
Comprehensive income
 
$
7,112
   
$
5,546
 




See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
4

 
SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)

   
Six Months Ended
November 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net income
 
$
7,139
   
$
5,525
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
Deferred taxes
   
770
     
713
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
2,715
     
1,625
 
Amortization of financing fees
   
99
     
98
 
Stock-based compensation
   
1,314
     
3,575
 
Excess tax benefit from equity instruments
   
(1,195
)
   
(1,254
)
Other
   
(31
)
   
(5
)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Receivables
   
5,111
     
(4,120
)
Inventories
   
(6,156
)
   
(6,489
)
Prepaid expenses and other
   
(853
)
   
(480
)
Deposits and other assets
   
(6
)
   
 
Accounts payable
   
5,023
     
1,783
 
Other current liabilities
   
(2,754
)
   
(428
)
Other long-term liabilities
   
(217
)
   
(1,650
)
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
   
10,959
     
(1,107
)
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchase of business
   
(38,822
)
   
 
Purchase of property and equipment
   
(1,651
)
   
(2,486
)
Purchase of available-for-sale securities
   
(5,780
)
   
(4,480
)
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities
   
3,666
     
14,756
 
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
   
(42,587
)
   
7,790
 
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from stock options exercised
   
198
     
 
Purchase and retirement of common stock
   
(1,792
)
   
(2,647
)
Excess tax benefit from equity instruments
   
1,195
     
1,254
 
Dividends paid
   
(1,758
)
   
(20,198
)
Net borrowings under line-of-credit agreement
   
10,000
     
 
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   
7,843
     
(21,591
)
                 
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
   
(23,785
)
   
(14,908
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
   
39,547
     
31,768
 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
 
$
15,762
   
$
16,860
 
 


See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
5

 
SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share data)

1.  
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND OTHER MATTERS
 
The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements (“interim financial statements”) of Schiff Nutrition International, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our”) do not include all disclosures provided in our annual consolidated financial statements.  These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the footnotes thereto contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2011 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).  The May 31, 2011 condensed consolidated balance sheet, included herein, was derived from our audited financial statements, but all disclosures included in the audited financial statements required by generally accepted accounting principles are not provided in the accompanying footnotes.  

In our opinion, the accompanying interim financial statements contain all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position and results of operations.  Results of operations and cash flows for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations and cash flows that we may achieve for any other interim period or for the entire year.

In July 2011, the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors approved, pursuant to the Company’s 2004 Incentive Award Plan, the grant of stock options to purchase 891,000 shares of Class A common stock with an aggregate grant date fair value of $4,698.  The options, granted to certain officers and employees as long-term incentive awards, vest in equal annual installments over a five-year period, subject to continued employment with the Company through each such vesting date.

In February 2011, our Board of Directors appointed a new Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), replacing our retiring CEO, effective March 7, 2011.  As a result of this change, we recognized $1,883 in primarily transition related expenses during the fiscal 2011 third quarter.  The Company entered into an employment agreement with the new CEO, pursuant to which he was granted certain equity awards with a grant date value aggregating $6,045.  The equity awards consist of 163,637 shares of restricted stock with a grant date value of $1,381; a stock option to purchase 654,550 shares of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $8.44 per share with a grant date value of $2,740; and stock options to purchase 409,093 shares of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $8.44 per share with a grant date value of $1,924.  The restricted stock and stock option to purchase 654,550 shares vest in equal annual installments over a five-year period, in each case subject to continued employment with the Company through each such vesting date.  The stock options to purchase 409,093 shares will be eligible to vest in three stages based upon the Company’s achievement of stock price targets of $15.00, $20.00 and $25.00, in each case subject to continued employment with the Company through applicable service periods ranging from 2.4 to 4.4 years.  All stock options granted to the new CEO expire no later than ten years from the grant date.  With respect to the restricted stock, any dividends declared between the grant date and the vesting date will be payable to the new CEO when the shares vest.  The exercise price and number of shares of stock covered by the stock options and the stock price targets will be equitably adjusted, as necessary, for any stock dividend, stock split, combination or exchange of shares, merger, consolidation, spin-off, recapitalization, distribution of Company assets to stockholders (other than normal cash dividends), or any other corporate event affecting the stock or the share price of the stock.

As of September 30, 2010, we were a majority-owned subsidiary of Weider Health and Fitness (“WHF”).  In October 2010, a subsidiary of TPG Growth (“TPG”), the middle market buyout and growth platform of TPG, a global private investment firm, purchased 7.5 million shares of our Class B common stock from WHF, which automatically converted to Class A common stock on a one-to-one basis (the “WHF-TPG transaction”).  Concurrent with the sale, TPG and WHF entered into a stockholders agreement whereby two TPG representatives were appointed to serve as directors on our Board of Directors and WHF agreed to take certain corporate actions only with the prior written consent of TPG.  The WHF-TPG transaction triggered certain provisions under the Company’s management and board of director long-term incentive plans, including accelerated vesting of outstanding awards and, in certain cases, accelerated payment of such awards.  As a result, we recognized approximately $2,913 in incremental long-term incentive plan expenses during our fiscal 2011 second quarter, compared to our fiscal 2012 second quarter.

In September 2010, our Board of Directors approved a $0.70 per share special cash dividend, which was paid on October 26, 2010 to shareholders of record of Class A and Class B common stock at the close of business on September 23, 2010.  In connection with the declaration of the special dividend, our Board of Directors approved dividend equivalent rights, allowing holders (employees and directors) of certain equity awards, including stock options and restricted stock units, to receive cash dividends on each share of common stock underlying the stock options and restricted stock units.  As of September 23, 2010, the record date, we had an aggregate of 29.8 million shares of common stock outstanding (including shares of common stock underlying equity awards subject to dividend equivalent rights), including 27.8 million shares of outstanding Class A and Class B common stock, 1.0 million shares of Class A common stock underlying outstanding stock options, and 1.0 million shares of Class A common stock underlying outstanding restricted stock units.  The aggregate amount of the special dividend was $20,884, presuming 100% vesting of shares underlying equity awards; $10,403 for holders of Class A common stock, including $1,384 for Class A common stock underlying equity awards, and $10,481 for the holder of Class B common stock.  In connection with the dividend paid or payable on the dividend equivalent rights received by holders (employees and directors) of stock options, we recognized non-cash compensation expense and a corresponding increase in additional paid-in capital of $703 during the fiscal 2011 second quarter.  
 

 
6

 
SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(in thousands, except share data)
 

The special dividend noted above was funded from cash and cash equivalents, including an aggregate of $20,656 distributed as of November 30, 2011.  All of the restricted stock and restricted stock units outstanding as of the dividend record date were vested as of November 30, 2011.  However, with respect to the vested restricted stock units for which the issuance of shares underlying these restricted stock units has been deferred, the dividend will not be distributed until after the deferred shares are issued.

With respect to our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows, changes in amounts included in accounts payable for purchase of property and equipment totaled $(63) and $68, respectively, for the six months ended November 30, 2011 and 2010.  For the six months ended November 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, interest payments totaled $509 and $117, income tax payments totaled $3,052 and $1,915 and shares of common stock (12,163 and 130,379) surrendered in exchange for options exercised totaled $123 and $1,002. 

2.  
ACQUISITION

On June 1, 2011, we entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement whereby we purchased from Ganeden Biotech, Inc. (“Ganeden”) certain inventory, receivables and intellectual property and assumed certain liabilities relating to probiotic brands Sustenex and Digestive Advantage that we have accounted for as an acquisition of a business.  In connection with the acquisition, we entered into a License Agreement with Ganeden whereby Ganeden granted us a perpetual, exclusive, worldwide license under patents and associated know-how and other intellectual property rights to develop, manufacture and commercialize probiotics for use as dietary supplements for human consumption or human use over-the counter without a prescription or otherwise in the vitamins, minerals and supplements market (including foods or beverages marketed as supplements).  This acquisition provides us worldwide exclusive rights to use a leading probiotic technology and provides access to the probiotic over-the-counter and dietary supplement market.  Pursuant to the terms of the License Agreement, we will pay Ganeden royalties ranging from 3.0% to 7.0% of net sales of the licensed products for a period of five years.

The total consideration transferred was $41,699; consisting of $38,822 in cash funded by borrowings under our credit facility, and $2,877 in contingent consideration representing the acquisition date fair value of the estimated royalties to be paid to Ganeden.  Total estimated royalties to be paid to Ganeden range from $3,000 to $5,000 on an undiscounted basis.

The preliminary estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date are as follows:

Assets acquired:
       
Receivables ($2,842 contractual gross receivables), net
 
$
2,526
 
Inventories
   
2,342
 
Prepaid expenses
   
5
 
Intangible assets
   
30,781
 
Goodwill
   
8,307
 
Total assets acquired
   
43,961
 
Liabilities assumed:
       
Accounts payable
   
1,805
 
Accrued expenses
   
457
 
Total liabilities assumed
   
2,262
 
         
Net assets acquired
 
$
41,699
 

The total purchase price has been allocated to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on their respective fair values at the acquisition date, with amounts exceeding fair value recorded as goodwill.  Goodwill, all of which is deductible for tax purposes, totaled $8,307.  The goodwill recognized in the acquisition is primarily attributable to diversification of our existing product lines, access to resources for the research and development of future technology in the probiotic market, certain selling and corporate cost savings.

During the fiscal 2012 second quarter, certain adjustments and reclassifications were made to previously reported provisional amounts.  The total consideration transferred increased to $41,699 from $38,897, primarily due to obtaining fair value information related to the contingent consideration and the recognition of that contingent consideration as part of the purchase price.  This increase in consideration transferred is primarily reflected in acquired intangible assets and goodwill.  Also during the fiscal 2012 second quarter, certain reclassifications were made to the components of net working capital acquired.  The accompanying interim financial statements reflect these changes.


 
7

 
SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(in thousands, except share data)
 
 
Determination and allocation of the purchase price is based upon preliminary estimates and assumptions and pending the final valuation report.  These preliminary estimates and assumptions could change significantly during the measurement period as we finalize the value of the consideration paid and the valuations of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed.  Any change could result in variances between our future financial results and the amounts recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the period ended November 30, 2011, including variances in fair values recorded, as well as expenses associated with these items.

During the fiscal 2011 fourth quarter, we recognized $1,216 in acquisition related costs which were included in general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statement of income for the year ended May 31, 2011.  For the six months ended November 30, 2011, we recognized $55 in acquisition related costs which are included in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying interim financial statements.

Net sales and net income related to the acquisition included in our condensed consolidated statements of income for the three and six months ended November 30, 2011 are approximately $4,854 and $490, and $9,642 and $1,010, respectively.  For the three and six months ended November 30, 2010, pro forma unaudited consolidated net sales, net income and net income per diluted share, assuming the acquisition was completed June 1, 2010, are $57,476, $2,326 and $0.08, and $113,683, $6,535 and $0.22, respectively.  The pro forma information may not be indicative of the results that would have been obtained had this acquisition actually occurred at June 1, 2010, nor should it be construed as a projection of future results.

3.  
AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE SECURITIES

Available-for-sale securities measured at fair value using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1), significant other observable inputs (Level 2), and significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), consist of the following at:

   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
November 30, 2011:
                       
Certificates of deposit
 
$
   
$
4,445
   
$
   
$
4,445
 
Corporate debt securities
   
2,316
     
     
     
2,316
 
Federal, state and municipal debt securities
   
2,009
     
     
441
     
2,450
 
                                 
   
$
4,325
   
$
4,445
   
$
441
     
9,211
 
Less long-term portion
                           
645
 
                                 
Short-term portion
                         
$
8,566
 
                                 
May 31, 2011:
                               
Certificates of deposit
 
$
   
$
3,353
   
$
   
$
3,353
 
Corporate debt securities
   
1,378
     
     
     
1,378
 
Federal, state and municipal debt securities
   
1,976
     
     
435
     
2,411
 
                                 
   
$
3,354
   
$
3,353
   
$
435
     
7,142
 
Less long-term portion
                           
1,204
 
                                 
Short-term portion
                         
$
5,938
 

At November 30, 2011, available-for-sale securities consist of $9,211 in debt securities, including $441 in illiquid auction rate securities (“ARS”).  The ARS, consisting of fully insured, state agency issued securities, will remain illiquid until a future auction is successful, the security is called prior to the contractual maturity date by the issuer, or the securities mature.  At November 30, 2011, available-for-sale securities include $645 in debt securities which are valued $155 below cost and included in long-term assets.

The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of available-for-sale securities measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):  
 
 
Six Months Ended
November 30,
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
         
Beginning balance
 
$
435
   
$
455
 
Total gains (all unrealized and included in other comprehensive loss)
   
6
     
27
 
                 
Ending balance
 
$
441
   
$
482
 


 
8

 
SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(in thousands, except share data)
 
 
Contractual maturities of debt securities are as follows at November 30, 2011:

Less than one year
 
$
8,566
 
One to five years
   
 
Over five years
   
645
 
         
Total
 
$
9,211
 

At November 30, 2011, unrealized losses of $93, net of income tax benefits of $62, were included in accumulated other comprehensive loss in the accompanying interim financial statements.  The amount of unrealized gains or losses for the three and six months ended November 30, 2011 and 2010 was not significant. 

In determining the fair value of our available-for-sale securities at November 30, 2011, we have taken into consideration quoted market prices and/or other considerations, including fair value determined by the respective financial institutions, current credit rating of the debt securities, insurance provisions, discounted cash flow analysis, as deemed appropriate, and our current liquidity position.

Our other financial instruments, including primarily cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and amounts outstanding on our line-of-credit when valued using market interest rates, would not be materially different from the amounts presented in these interim financial statements.

4.  
RECEIVABLES, NET

Receivables, net, consist of the following:  
 
   
November 30,
2011
   
May 31,
2011
 
             
Trade accounts
 
$
26,476
   
$
27,562
 
Refundable income taxes
   
2,292
     
1,523
 
Other
   
46
     
37
 
                 
     
28,814
     
29,122
 
Less allowances for doubtful accounts, sales returns and discounts
   
(2,865
)
   
(1,783
)
                 
Total
 
$
25,949
   
$
27,339
 

5.  
INVENTORIES
 
Inventories consist of the following:
 
   
November 30,
2011
   
May 31,
2011
 
             
Raw materials
 
$
20,894
   
$
18,282
 
Work in process
   
1,719
     
1,781
 
Finished goods
   
20,808
     
14,860
 
                 
Total
 
$
43,421
   
$
34,923
 


 
9

 
SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(in thousands, except share data)
 
 
6.  
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

Goodwill and intangible assets, net, consist of the following:
 
   
November 30, 2011
   
May 31, 2011
 
   
Gross Carrying Amount
   
Accumulated Amortization
   
Net Book Value
   
Gross Carrying Amount
   
Accumulated Amortization
   
Net Book Value
 
                                     
Goodwill
 
$
12,653
   
$
   
$
12,653
   
$
4,346
   
$
   
$
4,346
 
                                                 
Intangible assets:
                                               
Technology license agreement
 
$
15,044
   
$
(399
)
 
$
14,645
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
Customer relationships
   
13,080
     
(165
)
   
12,915
     
     
     
 
Supply agreement
   
2,264
     
(226
)
   
2,038
     
     
     
 
Non-compete agreements
   
393
     
(39
)
   
354
     
     
     
 
Patents and trademark
   
700
     
(700
)
   
     
700
     
(700
)
   
 
                                                 
   
$
31,481
   
$
(1,529
)
 
$
29,952
   
$
700
   
$
(700
)
 
$
 
 
The technology license agreement, which grants perpetual patent, trademark, know-how and copyright licenses, is amortized over an estimated useful life of 11 years and the customer relationships are amortized over an estimated useful life of 20 years, both recognizing amortization expense based on an accelerated method that reflects expected cash flow.  The supply agreement and non-compete agreements are amortized using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives of 5 years. 

Amortization expense related to the supply agreement is included in cost of goods sold.  Amortization expense related to the other intangible assets is reflected as an operating expense and included in amortization of intangibles.

Goodwill and intangible assets (and useful lives) resulting from the acquisition of the probiotics business are pending final determination and allocation of the purchase price.  See Note 2 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion of the acquisition.

7.  
ACCRUED EXPENSES

Accrued expenses consist of the following:
 
   
November 30,
2011
   
May 31,
2011
 
             
Accrued personnel related costs
 
$
3,602
   
$
4,884
 
Accrued promotional costs
   
9,464
     
10,153
 
Other
   
1,517
     
1,122
 
                 
Total
 
$
14,583
   
$
16,159
 

8.  
CAPITAL STRUCTURE

We have outstanding two classes of common stock, both of which generally have identical rights and privileges, with the exception of voting and conversion, or transfer rights.  Each holder of Class A or Class B common stock is entitled to share ratably in any dividends, liquidating distributions or consideration resulting from certain business combinations.  However, each holder of Class A common stock is entitled to one vote for each share held while each holder of Class B common stock is entitled to ten votes for each share held.  The holders of the Class A common stock and Class B common stock vote together as a single class.  Class A common stock cannot be converted into any other securities of the Company, while Class B common stock holders have the right to convert their shares into Class A common stock on a one-to-one basis.  In addition, generally, any shares of Class B common stock that are transferred will automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock on a one-to-one basis.


 
10

 
SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(in thousands, except share data)
 
 
9.  
EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and the denominators of basic and diluted earnings per share computations: 
 
   
Three Months Ended
November 30,
   
Six Months Ended
November 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
Income available to Class A and B common shareholders and vested restricted stock units (numerator):
                       
Net income
 
$
2,436
   
$
1,836
   
$
7,139
   
$
5,525
 
Adjustments
   
     
     
     
 
                                 
Income on which basic and diluted earnings per share are calculated
 
$
2,436
   
$
1,836
   
$
7,139
   
$
5,525
 
                                 
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding (denominator):
                               
Basic
   
29,264,549
     
28,844,115
     
29,295,023
     
28,647,999
 
Add-incremental shares from restricted stock
   
47,444
     
313
     
43,657
     
20,362
 
Add-incremental shares from restricted stock units
   
607
     
52
     
1,253
     
83,919
 
Add-incremental shares from stock options
   
76,004
     
187,824
     
82,843
     
321,049
 
                                 
Diluted
   
29,388,604
     
29,032,304
     
29,422,776
     
29,073,329
 

Options to purchase 4,000 shares of Class A common stock at exercise prices ranging from $11.52 to $11.66 per share were outstanding during the first six months of fiscal 2012 but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares.
 
The net income per share amounts are the same for Class A and Class B common stock and vested restricted stock units not yet issued because the holders of each class are legally entitled to equal per share distributions whether through dividends or in liquidation.

10.  
CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK AND SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS AND PRODUCTS
 
Financial instruments that potentially subject us to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, available-for-sale securities and accounts receivable.  

Generally, our cash and cash equivalents, which may include money market accounts, certificates of deposit and United States Treasury Bills with maturities of three months or less, and high quality commercial paper, exceed Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation limits on insurable amounts; thus exposing us to certain credit risk.  We mitigate our risk by investing in or through major financial institutions.  We have not experienced any realized losses on our cash equivalents and available-for-sale securities.

At November 30, 2011, we held $9,211 in available-for-sale securities consisting of $4,445 in certificates of deposit and $4,766 in other debt securities, including $645 in debt securities valued $155 below cost. In determining the fair value of our available-for-sale securities at November 30, 2011, we have taken into consideration quoted market prices and/or other considerations, including fair values determined by the respective financial institutions, current credit rating of the debt securities, insurance provisions, discounted cash flow analysis, as deemed appropriate, and our current liquidity position.  Although we believe the debt securities valued below cost will ultimately be liquidated at or near our cost basis, any impairment in the value of these securities could adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition.

With respect to accounts receivable, we perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers and monitor collections from customers.  We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts which is based upon historical experience as well as specific customer collection issues.  Historically, bad debt expense has not been significant and has been within expectations and allowances established.  However, we cannot guarantee that we will continue to experience the same credit loss rates that we have in the past.  If the financial condition of one or more of our customers were to deteriorate, additional allowances may be required.


 
11

 
SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(in thousands, except share data)
 
 
The combined net sales to our two largest customers are significant.  At November 30, 2011 and May 31, 2011, respectively, amounts due from Customer A represented approximately 27% and 34%, and amounts due from Customer B represented approximately 36% and 45%, of total trade accounts receivable.  For the first six months of fiscal 2012 and 2011, respectively, Customer A accounted for approximately 30% and 38% and Customer B accounted for approximately 37% and 35% of total net sales.  Of total net sales, our branded joint care products, which include Schiff Move Free®, accounted for approximately 41% and 45%, respectively, for the first six months of fiscal 2012 and 2011.

11.  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
From time to time, we are involved in claims, legal actions and governmental proceedings that arise from our business operations.  Although ultimate liability cannot be determined at the present time, based on available information, we do not believe the resolution of these matters will have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.  However, it is possible that future litigation could arise, or that developments could occur in existing litigation, that could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

We are engaged in litigation concerning advertising statements relating to our Schiff Move Free Advanced products.  The first case was filed in May 2011 and is pending in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California.  In this action, the plaintiff has brought two California statutory claims (under the Consumer Legal Remedies Act and the Unfair Competition Law) and a common law breach of express warranty claim, each of which alleges false or misleading advertising by us.  The plaintiff seeks to certify a class, which would consist of all California residents who purchased Schiff Move Free Advanced within the class period.  The plaintiff seeks actual damages, punitive damages and injunctive relief on behalf of this purported class.  A second case was filed in December 2011 and is pending in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division.  In this action, the plaintiff alleges violations of the Illinois Consumer Fraud Act and similar state consumer fraud statutes relating to our advertising for Schiff Move Free Advanced, as well as personal injury and negligence claims.  The plaintiff seeks to certify a class consisting of purchasers of Schiff Move Free Advanced within the applicable statute of limitations period or, alternatively, all Illinois residents who purchased these products within the applicable limitations period.  The plaintiff seeks actual damages, medical monitoring and attorneys’ fees.  We dispute the allegations contained in these actions and intend to vigorously defend ourselves in the litigation.  At this time, however, we are unable to determine the amount of loss, if any, from these matters.

We establish liabilities when a particular contingency is probable and estimable.  As of November 30, 2011, it is possible that exposure to loss exists in excess of amounts accrued, if any.

On August 18, 2009, we entered into, through our wholly-owned direct operating subsidiary Schiff Nutrition Group, Inc. ("SNG"), an $80,000 revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) with U.S. Bank National Association, as Agent.  The Credit Facility contains customary terms and conditions, including, among others, financial covenants that may limit our ability to pay dividends on our common stock and certain other restrictions.  SNG’s obligations under the Credit Facility are guaranteed by us and SNG’s domestic subsidiaries and secured by a first priority security interest in all of the capital stock of SNG and its current and future subsidiaries, as well as a first priority security interest in substantially all of our domestic assets.  Borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest at floating rates based on U.S. Bank’s prime rate, the Federal Funds rate, or the LIBOR rate.  The Credit Facility, which matures on August 18, 2012, can be used to fund our normal working capital and capital expenditure requirements, with availability to fund certain permitted strategic transactions.  We are obligated to pay certain commitment fees on any unused amounts based on rates ranging from 0.25% to 0.50%.  At November 30, 2011, there was $10,000 outstanding with an interest rate of approximately 3.02% and, subject to limitations based on certain financial covenant requirements, $70,000 was available for borrowing under the Credit Facility.

12.  
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS 

In September 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), issued guidance modifying the requirements related to goodwill impairment testing.  This guidance permits an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, and therefore determine whether the two step goodwill impairment testing is required as prescribed by existing guidance.  This guidance is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011.  We do not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

In June 2011, the FASB issued guidance modifying the presentation of comprehensive income and its components in the financial statements.  The guidance requires that all non-owner changes in stockholders’ equity be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements; eliminating the option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity.  This guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011.  We expect to conform our financial statements to the new presentation guidance no later than the fiscal quarter ending August 31, 2012.

 
12

 

ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and other reports filed with the SEC. Sections of this Form 10-Q including, in particular, our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).  These statements are based on management’s beliefs and assumptions, current expectations, estimates and projections.  Statements that are not historical facts, including without limitation statements which are preceded by, followed by or include the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “expects,” “estimates,” “may,” “should,” “intends,” or similar expressions, are forward-looking statements.  These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, certain of which are beyond our control, and therefore, actual results may differ materially.  Important factors that may cause results to materially differ from these forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the factors indicated from time to time in our reports filed with the SEC, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2011, copies of which are available upon request from our investor relations group or which may be obtained at the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov).  Forward-looking statements only speak as of the date hereof and we do not undertake and expressly disclaim any obligation to update or release any revisions to any forward-looking statement whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

General

Schiff Nutrition International, Inc. is a leading nutritional supplement company offering vitamins, nutritional supplements and nutrition bars in the United States and throughout the world.  Our portfolio of well-known brands includes Schiff Move Free®, Schiff® Vitamins, Schiff MegaRed®, Schiff Mega-D3®, Tiger’s Milk®, Schiff Sustenex®, and Schiff Digestive Advantage® and is marketed primarily through the mass market (including club) and, to a lesser extent, health food store distribution channels.

During fiscal 2011 and the first six months of fiscal 2012, we provided selling and marketing support intended to help defend our overall Schiff Move Free business against competition, including private label, and to increase our market share in the joint care product category; support the growth and distribution of Schiff MegaRed and our newly acquired probiotic brands Schiff Sustenex and Schiff Digestive Advantage; and support the launch and expansion of new products such as Schiff Mega-D3 and our recently introduced product line extensions Schiff Move Free Ultra and Schiff MegaRed Extra Strength.  Also, during fiscal 2011 and the first six months of fiscal 2012, we continued to increase distribution of our Schiff branded products, including our joint care products, in international markets.  As part of an effort to strengthen our brands and promote consumer loyalty, we expect to substantially increase our advertising spending in support of our branded products in fiscal 2012.  As a result, total selling and marketing expenses, including advertising costs, were $15.5 million for the fiscal 2012 second quarter, compared to $9.1 million for the fiscal 2011 second quarter.  Total selling and marketing expenses were $27.3 million and $18.3 million, respectively, for the six months ended November 30, 2011 and 2010.

In regards to our private label business, a very active and price competitive bidding process for the manufacture of related nutritional supplements distributed in mass market retail accounts commenced during the second half of fiscal 2010, and is continuing.  As a result, private label sales decreased for the three and six months ended November 30, 2011, compared to the three and six months ended November 30, 2010.  We expect fiscal 2012 private label net sales, as compared to fiscal 2011, to significantly decrease.

Our gross profit and operating margins for the first six months of fiscal 2012, as compared to the first six months of fiscal 2011, were positively impacted by a higher mix of branded sales volume driven by the recent probiotics acquisition and launch of new products together with a reduction in private label sales.  We expect this trend to continue in the second half of fiscal 2012.

Our operating results for the three and six months ended November 30, 2010 were negatively impacted as a result of the WHF-TPG transaction.  See Note 1 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a further description of the WHF-TPG transaction and its impact on our results of operations for the three and six months ended November 30, 2010.

Our operating results for the three and six months ended November 30, 2010 were also negatively impacted by the recognition of $0.7 million in non-cash compensation expense related to the special dividend declared in September 2010.

Factors affecting our historical results, including the previous implementation of strategic initiatives as well as continuing refinement of our growth and business strategies, are ongoing considerations and processes.  While the focus of these considerations is to improve future profitability, we cannot assure you that our decisions relating to these initiatives will not adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

 
13

 
 
Results of Operations (unaudited)
Three Months Ended November 30, 2011 Compared to Three Months
Ended November 30, 2010

The following tables show comparative results for selected items as reported and as a percentage of net sales for the three months ended November 30, (dollars in thousands):

   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Net sales
 
$
61,030
     
100.0
%
 
$
52,622
     
100.0
%
Cost of goods sold
   
34,203
     
56.0
     
32,417
     
61.6
 
                                 
Gross profit
   
26,827
     
44.0
     
20,205
     
38.4
 
Operating expenses:
                               
Selling and marketing
   
15,524
     
25.4
     
9,050
     
17.2
 
General and administrative
   
5,465
     
9.0
     
7,113
     
13.5
 
Research and development
   
1,268
     
2.1
     
983
     
1.9
 
Amortization of intangibles
   
309
     
0.5
     
     
 
                                 
Total operating expenses
   
22,566
     
37.0
     
17,146
     
32.6
 
                                 
Income from operations
   
4,261
     
7.0
     
3,059
     
5.8
 
Other expense, net
   
(231
)
   
(0.4
)
   
(31
)
   
 
Income tax expense
   
(1,594
)
   
(2.6
)
   
(1,192
)
   
(2.3
)
                                 
Net income
 
$
2,436
     
4.0
%
 
$
1,836
     
3.5
%
 
Net Sales.  Net sales increased 16.0% to $61.0 million for the fiscal 2012 second quarter, from $52.6 million for the fiscal 2011 second quarter, due to an increase in branded net sales, partially offset by a decrease in private label sales.

Aggregate branded net sales increased 30.8% to $49.7 million for the fiscal 2012 second quarter, from $38.0 million for the fiscal 2011 second quarter, primarily due to a $14.0 million increase in sales volume, partially offset by a $2.3 million increase in promotional incentives classified as sales price reductions and new product allowances for sales returns.  Classification of promotional costs as a reduction from gross sales is required when the promotion effectively represents a sales price decrease.  The increase in branded sales volume was attributable to increases in all non-joint care category key brands and $4.6 million from our probiotics brands acquired June 1, 2011.  Fiscal 2012 second quarter shipments into certain retail accounts of two new products, Schiff Move Free Ultra and Schiff MegaRed Extra Strength, also contributed to the sales volume increase.  Our overall joint care category net sales, including Schiff Move Free Ultra, remained relatively constant at $22.2 million and $22.0 million, respectively, for the second quarter of fiscal 2012 and 2011. 

Private label sales decreased 22.7% to $11.3 million for the fiscal 2012 second quarter, from $14.6 million for the fiscal 2011 second quarter.  The decrease primarily resulted from loss of business due to a continuing volatile and price competitive bidding environment for the manufacture of private label nutritional supplements distributed in mass market retail accounts.

Gross Profit.  Gross profit increased 32.8% to $26.8 million for the fiscal 2012 second quarter, from $20.2 million for the fiscal 2011 second quarter.  Gross profit, as a percentage of net sales, increased to 44.0% for the fiscal 2012 second quarter, from 38.4% for the fiscal 2011 second quarter, primarily resulting from a much higher mix of branded sales driven by the probiotics acquisition and launch of new products together with a reduction in private label sales.  Since certain of our warehousing and distribution costs are included in general and administrative expenses, our gross profit may not be comparable to other entities that may include these expenses as a component of cost of goods sold.  

Operating Expenses.  Operating expenses increased 31.6% to $22.6 million for the fiscal 2012 second quarter, from $17.1 million for the fiscal 2011 second quarter.  Operating expenses, as a percentage of net sales, were 37.0% and 32.6%, respectively, for the fiscal 2012 and 2011 second quarters.  The increase in operating expenses reflects incremental selling and marketing, research and development and amortization of intangible costs, partially offset by a decrease in general and administrative expenses.

Selling and marketing expenses, including sales, marketing, advertising, freight and other costs, increased to $15.5 million for the fiscal 2012 second quarter, from $9.1 million for the fiscal 2011 second quarter, primarily due to incremental advertising and other consumer marketing expenses.  A $0.6 million increase in variable selling expenses primarily due to the sales volume increase was offset by a $0.8 million decrease in long-term management incentive plan costs.  During the fiscal 2011 second quarter, incremental long-term management incentive plan costs were recognized due to the accelerated vesting of outstanding awards triggered by the WHF-TPG transaction.


 
14

 
 
General and administrative expenses decreased to $5.5 million for the fiscal 2012 second quarter, from $7.1 million for the fiscal 2011 second quarter.  The decrease is primarily attributable to $2.1 million in incremental long-term management and board of director incentive plan costs recognized in the fiscal 2011 second quarter due to the accelerated vesting of outstanding awards triggered by the WHF-TPG transaction.  During the fiscal 2011 second quarter, we also recognized $0.7 million in compensation expense related to the special dividend declared in September 2010.  The overall quarter over quarter reduction was partially offset by increases in legal and consulting fees and other personnel related expenses during the fiscal 2012 second quarter.

Research and development costs increased to $1.3 million for the fiscal 2012 second quarter, from $1.0 million for the fiscal 2011 second quarter, primarily resulting from increases in product testing, personnel related expenses and fees related to our recently established scientific advisory board.

Amortization of intangibles increased $0.3 million for the fiscal 2012 second quarter, compared to the fiscal 2011 second quarter, due to the June 1, 2011 probiotics acquisition.

Other Expense, net.  The $0.2 million increase in other expense, net, primarily resulted from an increase in interest expense.  Interest expense increased due to an increase in debt resulting from the June 1, 2011 probiotics acquisition.

Income Tax Expense.  Income tax expense was $1.6 million for the fiscal 2012 second quarter, compared to $1.2 million for the fiscal 2011 second quarter.  The increase primarily resulted from an increase in pre-tax income.  The effective tax rate remained relatively constant at 39.6% and 39.4%, respectively, for the second quarters of fiscal 2012 and 2011.

Results of Operations (unaudited)
Six Months Ended November 30, 2011 Compared to Six Months
Ended November 30, 2010

The following tables show comparative results for selected items as reported and as a percentage of net sales for the six months ended November 30, (dollars in thousands):

   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Net sales
 
$
119,268
     
100.0
%
 
$
104,041
     
100.0
%
Cost of goods sold
   
66,399
     
55.7
     
63,531
     
61.1
 
                                 
Gross profit
   
52,869
     
44.3
     
40,510
     
38.9
 
Operating expenses:
                               
Selling and marketing
   
27,255
     
22.9
     
18,335
     
17.6
 
General and administrative
   
10,433
     
8.7
     
11,317
     
10.9
 
Research and development
   
2,564
     
2.1
     
1,937
     
1.8
 
Amortization of intangibles
   
603
     
0.5
     
     
 
                                 
Total operating expenses
   
40,855
     
34.2
     
31,589
     
30.3
 
                                 
Income from operations
   
12,014
     
10.1
     
8,921
     
8.6
 
Other expense, net
   
(582
)
   
(0.5
)
   
(78
)
   
(0.1
Income tax expense
   
(4,293
)
   
(3.6
)
   
(3,318
)
   
(3.2
)
                                 
Net income
 
$
7,139
     
6.0
%
 
$
5,525
     
5.3
%
 
Net Sales.  Net sales increased 14.6% to $119.3 million for the six months ended November 30, 2011, from $104.0 million for the six months ended November 30, 2010, due to an increase in branded net sales, partially offset by a decrease in private label sales.

Aggregate branded net sales increased 27.9% to $99.9 million for the six months ended November 30, 2011, from $78.1 million for the six months ended November 30, 2010, primarily due to a $26.0 million increase in sales volume, partially offset by a $4.2 million increase in promotional incentives classified as sales price reductions and new product allowance for sales returns.  Classification of promotional costs as a reduction from gross sales is required when the promotion effectively represents a sales price decrease.  The increase in branded sales volume was attributable to increases in all key brands and $9.3 million from our probiotics brands acquired June 1, 2011.  Shipments into certain retail accounts of two new products, Schiff Move Free Ultra and Schiff MegaRed Extra Strength, also contributed to the sales volume increase for the six months ended November 30, 2011.  Our overall joint care category net sales, including Schiff Move Free Ultra, increased 4.6% to $48.4 million for the six months ended November 30, 2011, from $46.3 million for the six months ended November 30, 2010, primarily due to a decrease in promotional incentives classified as sales price reductions.  


 
15

 
 
Private label sales decreased 25.2% to $19.4 million for the six months ended November 30, 2011, from $25.9 million for the six months ended November 30, 2010.  The decrease primarily resulted from loss of business due to a continuing volatile and price competitive bidding environment for the manufacture of private label nutritional supplements distributed in mass market retail accounts.

Gross Profit.  Gross profit increased 30.5% to $52.9 million for the six months ended November 30, 2011, from $40.5 million for the six months ended November 30, 2010.  Gross profit, as a percentage of net sales, increased to 44.3% for the six months ended November 30, 2011, from 38.9% for the six months ended November 30, 2010, primarily resulting from a much higher mix of branded sales driven by the probiotics acquisition and launch of new products together with a reduction in private label sales.  Since certain of our warehousing and distribution costs are included in general and administrative expenses, our gross profit may not be comparable to other entities that may include these expenses as a component of cost of goods sold.  

Operating Expenses.  Operating expenses increased 29.3% to $40.9 million for the six months ended November 30, 2011, from $31.6 million for the six months ended November 30, 2010.  Operating expenses, as a percentage of net sales, were 34.2% and 30.3%, respectively, for the six months ended November 30, 2011 and 2010.  The increase in operating expenses reflects incremental selling and marketing, research and development and amortization of intangible costs, partially offset by a decrease in general and administrative expenses.

Selling and marketing expenses, including sales, marketing, advertising, freight and other costs, increased to $27.3 million for the six months ended November 30, 2011, from $18.3 million for the six months ended November 30, 2010, primarily due to an increase in advertising and other consumer marketing expenses.  A $0.9 million increase in variable selling expenses primarily due to the sales volume increase was partially offset by a $0.8 million decrease in long-term management incentive plan costs.  During the fiscal 2011 second quarter, incremental long-term management incentive plan costs were recognized due to the accelerated vesting of outstanding awards triggered by the WHF-TPG transaction.

General and administrative expenses decreased to $10.4 million for the six months ended November 30, 2011, from $11.3 million for the six months ended November 30, 2010.  The decrease is primarily attributable to $2.1 million in incremental long-term management and board of director incentive plan costs recognized in the fiscal 2011 second quarter due to the accelerated vesting of outstanding awards triggered by the WHF-TPG transaction.  During the first six months of fiscal 2011, we also recognized $0.7 million in compensation expense related to the special dividend declared in September 2010.  The overall period over period reduction was partially offset by increases in legal and consulting fees and other personnel related expenses during the six months ended November 30, 2011.

Research and development costs increased to $2.6 million for the six months ended November 30, 2011, from $1.9 million for the six months ended November 30, 2010, primarily resulting from increases in product testing, personnel related expenses and fees related to our recently established scientific advisory board.

Amortization of intangibles increased $0.6 million for the six months ended November 30, 2011, compared to the six months ended November 30, 2010, due to the June 1, 2011 probiotics acquisition.

Other Expense, net.  The $0.5 million increase in other expense, net, primarily resulted from an increase in interest expense.  Interest expense increased due to an increase in debt resulting from the June 1, 2011 probiotics acquisition.

Income Tax Expense.  Income tax expense was $4.3 million for the six months ended November 30, 2011, compared to $3.3 million for the six months ended November 30, 2010.  The increase primarily resulted from an increase in pre-tax income.  The effective tax rate remained relatively constant at 37.6% and 37.5%, respectively, for the six months ended November 30, 2011 and 2010.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Working capital decreased $27.1 million to $52.5 million at November 30, 2011, from $79.6 million at May 31, 2011, primarily due to $40.0 million in short-term borrowings ($30.0 million of which was subsequently repaid) for the June 1, 2011 probiotics acquisition, partially offset by $11.0 million in positive cash flows from operations.  The decrease in receivables resulted primarily from an increase in allowances for new product sales returns, partially offset by an increase in refundable income taxes.  The increase in inventories, together with the increase in accounts payable, primarily resulted from the probiotics acquisition together with an increase in Schiff MegaRed inventories in support of increasing sales volume and promotional timing considerations.  The decrease in accrued expenses primarily resulted from the payment of bonuses and severance accrued at May 31, 2011.  In addition, approximately $1.8 million in dividends were paid during the first six months of fiscal 2012 due to the issuance of deferred shares underlying certain vested restricted stock units.


 
16

 
 
At November 30, 2011, we held $9.2 million in available-for-sale securities, consisting of $4.4 million in certificates of deposit and $4.8 million in other debt securities; including $0.4 million in illiquid ARS which are fully insured, state agency issued securities.  Although we have experienced failed auctions with these ARS, and will therefore not be able to access our funds invested in these ARS until future auctions of these investments are successful, or the securities are called by the issuer, we believe we will be able to successfully liquidate these investments.  We believe the unsuccessful liquidation of some, or all, of these securities over the next twelve months will not significantly impact our liquidity needs.

On August 18, 2009, we entered into, through SNG, an $80.0 million revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) with U.S. Bank National Association, as Agent.  The Credit Facility contains customary terms and conditions, including, among others, financial covenants that may limit our ability to pay dividends on our common stock and certain other restrictions.  SNG’s obligations under the Credit Facility are guaranteed by us and SNG’s domestic subsidiaries and secured by a first priority security interest in all of the capital stock of SNG and its current and future subsidiaries, as well as a first priority security interest in substantially all of our domestic assets.  Borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest at floating rates based on U.S. Bank’s prime rate, the Federal Funds rate, or the LIBOR rate.  The Credit Facility, which matures on August 18, 2012, can be used to fund our normal working capital and capital expenditure requirements, with availability to fund certain permitted strategic transactions.  We incurred $0.5 million in debt issue costs related to the Credit Facility, which are being amortized over its three-year term.  In addition, we are obligated to pay certain commitment fees on any unused amounts based on rates ranging from 0.25% to 0.50%.  At November 30, 2011, there was $10.0 million outstanding with an interest rate of approximately 3.02% and, subject to limitations based on certain financial covenant requirements, $70.0 million was available for borrowing under the Credit Facility.

We believe that our cash and cash equivalents, cash flows from operations and the financing sources discussed above will be sufficient to meet our normal cash operating requirements during the next twelve months.  However, we continue to review opportunities to acquire or invest in companies, product rights and other investments that are compatible with or complementary to our existing business.  We could use cash and financing sources discussed herein, or financing sources that subsequently become available, to fund acquisitions or investments.  In addition, we may consider issuing additional debt or equity securities in the future to fund potential acquisitions or growth, or to refinance existing debt.  If a material acquisition, divestiture or investment is completed, our operating results and financial condition could change materially in future periods.  However, no assurance can be given that additional funds will be available on satisfactory terms, or at all, to fund such activities.

Our Board of Directors will determine dividend policy in the future based upon, among other factors, results of operations, financial condition, contractual restrictions and other factors deemed relevant at the time.  In addition, our Credit Facility contains certain customary financial covenants that may limit our ability to pay dividends on our common stock.  We can give no assurance that we will pay dividends in the future.
 
A summary of our outstanding contractual obligations at November 30, 2011 is as follows (in thousands):

Contractual Cash Obligations(1)
 
Total Amounts Committed
   
Less than
1 Year
   
1-3
Years
   
3-5
Years
   
More than
5 Years
 
                               
Line-of-credit, including interest
 
$
10,019
   
$
10,019
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
Operating leases
   
3,575
     
2,586
     
989
     
     
 
Purchase obligations(2)
   
12,336
     
12,336
     
     
     
 
                                         
Total obligations
 
$
25,930
   
$
24,941
   
$
989
   
$
   
$
 

 
(1)
Unrecognized income tax benefits totaling approximately $564 are excluded since we are unable to estimate the period of settlement, if any.

 
(2)
Purchase obligations consist primarily of open purchase orders for goods and services, primarily including raw materials, packaging and outsourced contract manufacturing commitments.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

In preparing our interim financial statements, we make assumptions, estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of net sales and expenses during the reported periods.  We periodically evaluate our estimates and judgments related to the valuation of available-for-sale securities, inventories and intangible assets, allowances for doubtful accounts, sales returns and discounts, uncertainties related to certain tax benefits, valuation of deferred tax assets, valuation of share-based payments or cash awards and recoverability of long-lived assets.  Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2011, filed with the SEC, describes the accounting policies governing each of these matters.  Our estimates are based on historical experience and on our future expectations that are believed to be reasonable.  The combination of these factors forms the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.  Actual results may differ from our current estimates and those differences may be material.
 

 
17

 
 
We believe the following accounting policies affect some of our more significant estimates and judgments used in preparation of our interim financial statements:

·  
We provide for valuation adjustments for changes in the fair values of our available-for-sale securities.  Fair values are based upon quoted market prices and/or other considerations, including fair values determined by the respective financial institutions, current credit rating of the debt securities, insurance provisions, discounted cash flow analysis, as deemed appropriate, and our current liquidity position.  Changes in valuation adjustments for declines in the fair values of our available-for-sales securities did not impact net income for the six months ended November 30, 2011 and 2010.  At both November 30, 2011 and May 31, 2011, unrealized losses resulting from fair market adjustments to our available-for-sale securities totaled $0.1 million.

·  
We provide for inventory valuation adjustments for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventory equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated market value based upon assumptions about future demand, market conditions and/or liquidation value.  For the six months ended November 30, 2011 and 2010, inventory valuation adjustments resulted in a decrease in our gross profit and operating income of $0.4 million and $0.5 million, respectively.  If actual demand and/or market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, additional inventory write-downs would be required.

·  
We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts, sales returns and discounts for estimated losses resulting from customer exposures, including among others, product returns, inability to make payments and expected utilization of offered discounts.  For the six months ended November 30, 2011 and 2010, changes in our allowances for doubtful accounts, sales returns and discounts resulted in a decrease in our gross profit and operating income of $0.7 million and $0.1 million, respectively.  At November 30, 2011 and May 31, 2011, our allowances for doubtful accounts, sales returns and discounts amounted to $2.9 million and $1.8 million, respectively.  Actual results may differ from our current estimates, resulting in adjustment of the respective allowance(s).

·  
We recognize tax benefits relative to certain tax positions in which we may be uncertain as to whether that tax position will ultimately be sustained as filed in our tax return.  The recognition or derecognition of these tax benefits is subject to periodic evaluation of the sustainability of the tax position based upon changes in facts, circumstances or available information.  Changes in the recognition of these tax benefits did not significantly impact net income for the six months ended November 30, 2011 and 2010.  At November 30, 2011 and May 31, 2011, unrecognized tax benefits totaled approximately $0.6 million and $0.5 million, respectively.

·  
We currently have deferred tax assets resulting from temporary differences between financial and income tax reporting.  These deferred tax assets are subject to periodic recoverability assessments.  The realization of these deferred tax assets is primarily dependent on future operating results.  At both November 30, 2011 and May 31, 2011, deferred tax asset valuation allowances were zero and changes in these valuation allowances did not impact net income for the six months ended November 30, 2011 and 2010.

·  
We recognize compensation expense for certain performance based equity instrument (share-based payments) or cash awards over the performance period based on a periodic assessment of the probability that the performance criteria will be achieved.  Our periodic assessment of the probability that the performance criteria will be achieved considers such factors as historical financial results and future financial expectations, including an analysis of sales trends and operating margins; as well as changes in the nutritional supplements industry and competitive environment.  For the six months ended November 30, 2011, we did not recognize any compensation expense related to these awards as there were no performance based equity instruments outstanding.  For the six months ended November 30, 2010, we recognized compensation expense related to existing awards of $3.0 million.  At November 30, 2011, there was no unrecognized compensation expense.

·  
We have certain intangible assets, which are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying value may not be recoverable.  We also have goodwill, which is tested at least annually for impairment.  The determination of whether or not these assets are impaired involves significant judgment.  Changes in strategy or market conditions could significantly impact our judgment and require adjustment to the recorded intangible assets or goodwill balances.
 
Impact of Inflation
 
Inflation affects the cost of raw materials, goods and services we use.  In recent years, inflation overall has been modest.  We seek to mitigate the adverse effects of inflation primarily through improved productivity, strategic buying initiatives, and cost containment programs.  However, the nutritional supplement industry’s competitive environment limits our ability to raise prices in order to recover higher costs resulting from inflation.  


 
18

 
 
Seasonality
 
Our business is not inherently seasonal; however, we experience fluctuations in sales resulting from timing of marketing and promotional activities, customer buying patterns and consumer spending patterns.  In addition, as a result of changes in product sales mix, competitive conditions, raw material pricing pressures and other factors, as discussed above, we experience fluctuations in gross profit and operating margins on a quarter-to-quarter basis.

  ITEM 3.
  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
The following discussion involves forward-looking statements of market risk which assume that certain adverse market conditions may occur.  Actual future market conditions may differ materially from such assumptions.  Accordingly, the forward-looking statements should not be considered our projections of future events or losses.

Our cash flows and net earnings may be subject to fluctuations resulting from changes in interest rates.  Our current policy does not allow speculation in derivative instruments for profit or execution of derivative instrument contracts for which there is no underlying exposure.  We do not use financial instruments for trading purposes.  We measure market risk, related to our holdings of financial instruments, based on changes in interest rates utilizing a sensitivity analysis.  Our Credit Facility, under which borrowings bear interest at floating rates, had $10.0 million outstanding at November 30, 2011.  Interest income earned on our short-term investments and interest expense recognized on our outstanding debt are impacted by changes in interest rates.  We do not believe that a hypothetical 10% change in interest rates would have a material effect on our pretax earnings or cash flows.

  ITEM 4.
  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  

In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, we recognize that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and we are required to apply our judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

In addition, the design of any system of controls is also based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate.  Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives.  As required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b), we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report.  Based on the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of November 30, 2011 at the reasonable assurance level.
 
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


 
19

 
PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION
 

  ITEM 1.
  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The information set forth in Note 11 to the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is incorporated herein by reference.

  ITEM 1A.
  RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed by us in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2011.

  ITEM 2.
  UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
 
The following table presents information regarding repurchases of our Class A common stock during the fiscal 2012 second quarter:
 
Period
 
Total number of shares purchased(1)
 
Average price paid per share
 
Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs
 
Maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs
                 
September 1 – September 30
 
118,034
 
$9.73
 
 
                 
October 1 – October 31
 
 
 
 
                 
November 1 – November 30
 
 
 
 
                 
Total
 
118,034
 
$9.73
 
 
 
 
(1)
Repurchase of these shares was to satisfy employee minimum tax withholding obligations due upon issuance of shares underlying restricted stock unit awards and exercise of options.

  ITEM 3.
  DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

  ITEM 4.
  [REMOVED AND RESERVED]

  ITEM 5.
  OTHER INFORMATION

None.

  ITEM 6.
  EXHIBITS

31.1.
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.  (1)
31.2.
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.  (1)
32.1.
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.  (2)
101.
Interactive Data File (2)

1.
Filed herewith.
2.
Furnished herewith.
 

 
20

 
 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 

SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC.    
     
     
Date: January 9, 2012
By: 
/s/ Tarang Amin
   
Tarang Amin
   
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
 
Date: January 9, 2012
By: 
/s/ Joseph W. Baty
   
Joseph W. Baty
   
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer


 
21