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EXCEL - IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT - BIOMIMETIC THERAPEUTICS, INC.Financial_Report.xls
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - BIOMIMETIC THERAPEUTICS, INC.v238876_ex31-1.htm
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - BIOMIMETIC THERAPEUTICS, INC.v238876_ex32-1.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - BIOMIMETIC THERAPEUTICS, INC.v238876_ex31-2.htm
EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - BIOMIMETIC THERAPEUTICS, INC.v238876_ex32-2.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
 
(Mark One)
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2011
 
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from ____to ____
Commission File Number 000-51934
 

BioMimetic Therapeutics, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware
62-1786244
(State or other jurisdiction of
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
Identification No.)
   
389 Nichol Mill Lane
 
Franklin, TN
37067
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
 
(615) 844-1280
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
 
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed
since last report)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  x Yes ¨ No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    x Yes ¨  No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer x

Non-accelerated filer ¨
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
¨ Yes x No
 
As of November 3, 2011, there were issued and outstanding 28,056,627 shares of the registrant's common stock.
 


 
 

 
 
BioMimetic Therapeutics, Inc.
 
Table of Contents
 
   
Page
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
     
Item 1.
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
 
     
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
1
     
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
2
     
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
3
     
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
4
     
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
15
     
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
26
     
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
26
 
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
     
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
27
     
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
27
     
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
34
     
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
34
     
Item 4.
(Removed and Reserved)
34
     
Item 5.
Other Information
34
     
Item 6.
Exhibits
34
 
 
i

 
 
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
 
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including but not limited to the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements and the sections titled “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).  Statements in this Quarterly Report that are not historical facts are hereby identified as “forward-looking statements” for the purpose of the safe harbor provided by Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act.  Forward-looking statements convey our current expectations and forecasts of future events.  Forward-looking statements include statements regarding our future results of operations and financial position, business strategy, budgets, projected costs, plans and objectives of management for future operations that are not historical facts.  The words “may,” “continue,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “will,” “believe,” “project,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “seek” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not necessarily mean that a statement is not forward-looking.
 
These forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements about:
 
 
timing, advancement and results of clinical trials and studies, as well as regulatory approval of Augment®  Bone Graft (“Augment”) in the United States, and our other product candidates or other new product introductions;
 
 
market acceptance of and demand for Augment in any market and for our product candidates generally, including the economic conditions that could adversely affect the level of demand for Augment or our other product candidates;
 
 
actions by regulatory authorities;
 
 
our regulatory strategy and decisions regarding the classification of a product as a device or a drug;
 
 
our intellectual property portfolio and licensing strategy;
 
 
our marketing and manufacturing capacity and strategy;
 
 
our commercialization strategy and transition to a commercial entity;
 
 
estimates regarding our capital requirements, and anticipated timing of the need for additional funds;
 
 
securities claims, derivative claims, product liability claims, other litigation or claims or regulatory inquiries that have been and may be brought against the Company and its officers and directors;
 
 
financial markets, including the market for various investment securities;
 
 
the competitive environment; and
 
 
the current economic uncertainty.
 
Any or all of our forward-looking statements may turn out to be inaccurate.  We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy and financial needs.  Forward-looking statements may be affected by inaccurate assumptions we might make or by known or unknown risks and uncertainties, including the risks, uncertainties and assumptions described in “Risk Factors” (Item 1A) in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2010, in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and June 30, 2011, in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and in the reports we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).  In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events and circumstances contained in this Quarterly Report may not occur as contemplated and actual results could differ materially from those anticipated or implied by the forward-looking statements.
 
You should read this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect.  We qualify all of the forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report by these cautionary statements. You should not unduly rely on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.  Unless required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect new information or future events or otherwise and we do not have a policy of doing so.  You should, however, review the factors and risks we describe in our “Risk Factors” (Item 1A) in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2010, in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and June 30, 2011, in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and in any future filings we may make from time to time with the SEC.

 
ii

 
 
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.  CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

BIOMIMETIC THERAPEUTICS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)

   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
ASSETS
           
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 21,492,481     $ 11,628,329  
Investments - short term
    45,281,779       65,751,039  
Receivables - trade
    61,448       8,050  
Receivables - other
    446,461       468,380  
Inventory
    3,438,467       2,258,193  
Prepaid expenses
    542,598       588,063  
Total current assets
    71,263,234       80,702,054  
Investments - long term
    0       15,001,765  
Prepaid expenses - long term
    7,330       5,252  
Property and equipment, net
    8,584,286       7,592,820  
Capitalized patent license fees, net
    2,338,354       1,867,937  
Deposits
    385,000       385,000  
Total assets
  $ 82,578,204     $ 105,554,828  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 1,262,741     $ 1,670,830  
Accrued payroll, employee benefits and payroll taxes
    2,116,742       2,590,126  
Other accrued expenses
    669,217       1,908,680  
Current portion of capital lease obligations
    83,489       78,665  
Deferred revenue
    973,849       971,188  
Total current liabilities
    5,106,038       7,219,489  
Accrued rent - related party
    610,817       419,465  
Capital lease obligations
    152,866       215,644  
Deferred revenue
    13,849,433       14,578,490  
Total liabilities
    19,719,154       22,433,088  
                 
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 15,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
    0       0  
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized and 28,056,627 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2011; 37,500,000 shares authorized and 27,925,984 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2010
    28,057       27,926  
Additional paid-in capital
    213,607,204       210,553,647  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (2,090 )     (2,462 )
Accumulated deficit
    (150,774,121 )     (127,457,371 )
Total stockholders’ equity
    62,859,050       83,121,740  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 82,578,204     $ 105,554,828  
 
See accompanying notes.
 
 
1

 
 
BIOMIMETIC THERAPEUTICS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)

   
Three months ended
   
Nine months ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
Revenues:
                       
Product sales
  $ 63,311     $ 0     $ 212,223     $ 0  
Royalty income
    120,523       108,346       327,974       353,636  
Sublicense fee income
    244,793       244,793       726,396       726,396  
Total revenues
    428,627       353,139       1,266,593       1,080,032  
Costs and expenses:
                               
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and
                               
amortization shown separately below)
    12,362       0       34,196       0  
Research and development  (a)
    3,604,994       4,431,993       11,453,229       12,549,876  
General and administrative  (b)
    3,585,505       2,887,279       12,260,820       9,968,254  
Depreciation and capital lease amortization
    359,632       298,875       893,982       942,767  
Patent license fee amortization
    9,626       547,460       27,235       1,639,718  
Total costs and expenses
    7,572,119       8,165,607       24,669,462       25,100,615  
Loss from operations
    (7,143,492 )     (7,812,468 )     (23,402,869 )     (24,020,583 )
                                 
Interest expense, net
    (1,054 )     (614 )     (3,396 )     (2,946 )
Investment income, net
    25,400       36,722       91,570       97,523  
Other income from governmental grants
    0       25,000       0       25,000  
Loss on disposal of equipment and other transactions
    (3,253 )     0       (2,055 )     (27,680 )
Loss before income taxes
    (7,122,399 )     (7,751,360 )     (23,316,750 )     (23,928,686 )
Income taxes
    0       0       0       0  
Net loss
  $ (7,122,399 )   $ (7,751,360 )   $ (23,316,750 )   $ (23,928,686 )
Basic and diluted net loss per share
  $ (0.25 )   $ (0.29 )   $ (0.83 )   $ (1.02 )
Weighted average shares used to compute
                               
basic and diluted net loss per share
    28,035,339       26,556,843       27,983,839       23,546,635  
Related party disclosures:
                               
(a) Research and development includes professional fees to related parties
  $ 0     $ 14,000     $ 5,500     $ 14,875  
(b) General and administrative includes rent and operating expenses to related parties
  $ 495,082     $ 434,659     $ 1,451,669     $ 1,313,403  
 
See accompanying notes.
 
2

 

BIOMIMETIC THERAPEUTICS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)

   
Nine months ended September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Cash flows from operating activities
           
Net loss
  $ (23,316,750 )   $ (23,928,686 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
               
Depreciation and capital lease amortization expense
    893,982       942,767  
Patent license fee amortization
    27,235       1,639,718  
Net unrealized loss on foreign currency translation
    (6,660 )     0  
Non-cash stock-based compensation expense
    2,788,957       2,902,328  
Non-cash issuance of common stock
    22,933       32,645  
Bad debt expense
    1,069       0  
Loss on disposal of equipment
    0       200  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Receivables
    (32,548 )     170,552  
Inventory
    (1,180,274 )     (174,970 )
Prepaid expenses
    43,387       (62,902 )
Accounts payable, accrued payroll and other accrued expenses
    (1,929,584 )     (1,100,649 )
Deferred revenue
    (726,396 )     (726,396 )
Net cash used in operating activities
    (23,414,649 )     (20,305,393 )
                 
Cash flows from investing activities
               
Capitalized patent license fees
    (497,652 )     (419,486 )
Purchases of property and equipment
    (1,885,448 )     (355,911 )
Purchases of investments
    (63,977,943 )     (107,941,851 )
Sales of investments
    99,456,000       78,050,000  
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    33,094,957       (30,667,248 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities
               
Payments on capital lease obligations
    (57,954 )     (52,722 )
Issuance of common stock under compensation plans
    241,798       519,789  
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock
    0       45,002,407  
Net cash provided by financing activities
    183,844       45,469,474  
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    9,864,152       (5,503,167 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    11,628,329       21,543,347  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 21,492,481     $ 16,040,180  
                 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
               
Interest paid
  $ 4,147     $ 3,539  
 
See accompanying notes.
 
 
3

 
 
BIOMIMETIC THERAPEUTICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 (Unaudited)
 
1. 
Nature of the Business and Basis of Presentation
 
Nature of the Business
 
BioMimetic Therapeutics, Inc. (the “Company” and formerly BioMimetic Pharmaceuticals, Inc.) is a biotechnology company specializing in the development and commercialization of regenerative protein therapeutic products primarily used for bone and tissue regeneration for the repair and healing of musculoskeletal injuries and conditions affecting bones, tendons, ligaments and cartilage within orthopedic, sports injury and spine applications.
 
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the operations of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, BioMimetic Therapeutics Limited in the United Kingdom, BioMimetic Therapeutics Pty Ltd. in Australia, BioMimetic Therapeutics Canada, Inc., and BioMimetic Therapeutics USA, Inc.  Inter-company balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.  As of September 30, 2011, the subsidiaries in the United Kingdom and Australia have no employees and have no operating activities other than making and maintaining regulatory submissions for the Company’s product candidates in the European Union (“EU”) and Australia.  The subsidiary in Canada was established in 2010 to facilitate sales activities in Canada for Augment® Bone Graft (“Augment”), the Company’s first orthopedic product, which received regulatory approval from Health Canada in the fourth quarter of 2009.  As of September 30, 2011, the Canadian subsidiary had one employee and had incurred certain operational expenses.  BioMimetic Therapeutics USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation, was formed by the Company in 2011 to facilitate product sales activities in the United States.
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X.  Accordingly, these financial statements do not include all the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.  The financial information as of September 30, 2011 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 is unaudited; however, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.  Operating results for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the year ending December 31, 2011.
 
The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2010 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.
 
For further information and a summary of significant accounting policies, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2010.
 
2.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
 
In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs (“ASU 2011-04”). The amendments in ASU 2011-04 generally represent a clarification of Topic 820, but also change certain fair value measurement principles and enhance the disclosure requirements particularly for level 3 fair value measurements (as defined in Note 11 below). ASU 2011-04 also provides a consistent definition of fair value and ensures that the requirements for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements are similar in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). The amendments are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011 and are to be applied prospectively. Early application is not permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2011-04 to have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
Presentation of Comprehensive Income
 
In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220)Presentation of Comprehensive Income (“ASU 2011-05”).  ASU 2011-05 requires an entity to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. ASU 2011-05 eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of equity. The amendments are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011 and are to be applied retrospectively. Early application is permitted, although the Company does not plan to adopt early. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2011-05 to have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
4

 

BIOMIMETIC THERAPEUTICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
 
3. 
Net Loss Per Share
 
The Company calculates net loss per share in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 260, Earnings Per Share (formerly SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share) (“ASC 260”).  Under the provisions of ASC 260, basic net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss for the period by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period.  Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss for the period by the weighted average number of shares of common stock and dilutive common stock equivalents then outstanding.  Common stock equivalents consist of shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options.
 
The Company had potentially dilutive common stock equivalents outstanding representing 2,867,162 shares of common stock as of September 30, 2011 and 2,813,076 shares of common stock as of September 30, 2010.  These common stock equivalents consist of issued and outstanding common stock options, and are not included in the above diluted net loss per common share historical calculations as the effect of their inclusion was anti-dilutive.  Therefore, the diluted earnings per share is the same as basic earnings per share.
 
4. 
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
ASC 220, Comprehensive Income (formerly SFAS No. 130) (“ASC 220”), establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income (loss) and its components in the condensed consolidated financial statements.  The Company’s comprehensive income (loss) as defined by ASC 220 is the total of net income (loss) and all other changes in equity resulting from non-owner sources including unrealized gains/losses on investments.
 
The components of the Company’s comprehensive loss are as follows:
 
   
Three months
 ended September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Net loss
  $ (7,122,399 )   $ (7,751,360 )
Other comprehensive loss:
               
Net unrealized loss on foreign currency translation
    (4,822 )     0  
Net unrealized loss on investments classified as available for sale
    (12,870 )     (2,715 )
Comprehensive loss
  $ (7,140,091 )   $ (7,754,075 )
 
   
Nine months
 ended September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Net loss
  $ (23,316,750 )   $ (23,928,686 )
Other comprehensive income (loss):
               
Net unrealized loss on foreign currency translation
    (6,660 )     0  
Net unrealized gain (loss) on investments classified as available for sale
    7,032       (5,951 )
Comprehensive loss
  $ (23,316,378 )   $ (23,934,637 )
 
 
5

 

BIOMIMETIC THERAPEUTICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
 
5. 
Royalty Income, Royalty Expense and Sublicense Fee Income
 
Royalty Income
 
The Company has certain agreements with Luitpold Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Luitpold”) that cover an exclusive worldwide sublicense and license, trademark license, concurrent use, supply and royalty income relationship.  In 2003, the Company entered into an exclusive sublicense agreement with Luitpold, pursuant to which the Company licensed to Luitpold the rights to the exclusive worldwide marketing, distribution and sales of GEM 21S ®  Growth-factor Enhanced Matrix (“GEM 21S”).  In consideration for the license, Luitpold was obligated to pay royalties to the Company based on Luitpold’s net sales of GEM 21S.  Luitpold was required to report its sales and remit royalties to the Company on a quarterly basis.
 
In January 2008, the Company sold its remaining orofacial therapeutic business to Luitpold, including the rights to the downstream formulation, fill, finish, manufacturing and kitting of GEM 21S.  As a result of this transaction, the Company expects to continue to receive ongoing royalty payments based on net sales of GEM 21S by Luitpold at least through 2026.
 
The royalty income earned by the Company from Luitpold’s sales of GEM 21S is classified as revenue on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations in accordance with the accounting guidance of ASC 605, Revenue Recognition.
 
Royalty Expense
 
The Company co-owns certain U.S. patents with Harvard University (“Harvard”).  In 2001, the Company entered into a license agreement with Harvard that provides it with the exclusive worldwide license to these patents, which are directed towards the use of recombinant platelet derived growth factor (“rhPDGF”) and other growth factors for the healing and restoration of bone and other tissue defects.  Under the license agreement, the Company is obligated to make certain royalty and milestone payments to Harvard.
 
The Company has licensed a number of other third-party U.S. patents and their foreign counterparts covering various formulations of rhPDGF or manufacturing processes for rhPDGF.  As a part of the licensing agreements with ZymoGenetics, Inc. (“ZymoGenetics”) relating to such patents, the Company agreed to pay royalties based on net sales of licensed products under the agreement on a country-by-country basis during the term of the agreement.  In accordance with such agreement, the Company was required to make minimum royalty payments for sales of an orthopedic product as follows: $1,000,000 in the first full year following the first commercial sale, and $1,500,000 and $2,500,000 in the second and third years, respectively.  As a result of the Company’s first shipment of Augment to a Canadian distributor in December 2009, the Company recognized a $1,000,000 liability and royalty expense in its condensed consolidated balance sheet and statement of operations, respectively, as of and for the year ended December 31, 2010.
 
In October 2010, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company (“BMS”) acquired ZymoGenetics and assumed ZymoGenetics’ rights and responsibilities under the licensing agreements.  In June 2011, the Company entered into an Amendment to Patent License Agreement (“Licenses Amendment”) with BMS which converts the Company’s exclusive world-wide licenses to royalty-free, fully paid up, irrevocable licenses for intellectual property covering various formulations of rhPDGF and manufacturing processes for rhPDGF.  The Licenses Amendment provides for a one-time, final payment from the Company to BMS totaling $1,500,000, which was paid in July 2011.  This payment satisfied the $1,000,000 liability recognized as of December 31, 2010, and an additional $500,000 recognized as royalty expense in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.  No further royalty payments are due from the Company to BMS in accordance with the amendment.  See Note 12.
 
The royalty expense incurred by the Company is classified as a general and administrative expense on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations in accordance with the accounting guidance of ASC 605-45-45, Principal Agent Considerations, and ASC 705, Cost of Sales and Services.
 
 
6

 

BIOMIMETIC THERAPEUTICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
 
5. 
Royalty Income, Royalty Expense and Sublicense Fee Income (continued)
 
Sublicense Fee Income
 
Sublicense fee revenue represents the current amortization of the milestone payments the Company previously received from Luitpold.  The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) approved the marketing of GEM 21S on November 18, 2005.  As a result, the Company received an initial milestone payment of $15,000,000 pursuant to the terms of the Company’s 2003 sublicense agreement with Luitpold.  In December 2007, the Company received an additional $5,000,000 milestone payment from Luitpold in connection with the second anniversary of the GEM 21S approval.  In accordance with the provisions of ASC 605-25, Revenue Recognition, Multiple-Element Arrangements (formerly EITF 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables), and the specific accounting guidance regarding biotechnology license, research and development and contract manufacturing agreements, the Company is amortizing the $15,000,000 and $5,000,000 proceeds over the term of the amended and restated sublicense agreement with Luitpold, which expires on December 31, 2026.  Sublicense fee income represents the current amortization of the $20,000,000 proceeds from these two milestones.
 
6. 
Inventory
 
Inventory is summarized as follows:
 
   
September 30,
2011
   
December 31,
2010
 
Raw materials
  $ 667,702     $ 1,413,306  
Work in progress
    2,535,332       902,550  
Finished goods
    327,711       234,206  
      3,530,745       2,550,062  
Reserve for obsolescence
    (92,278 )     (291,869 )
    $ 3,438,467     $ 2,258,193  
 
Raw materials inventory consists of bulk drug substances, labeling materials, cup trays, cup lids, and other packaging materials used in the manufacturing of the Company’s orthopedic products.  Work in progress inventory consists of production runs of cups and vials that are not yet approved and finalized for packaging.  Finished goods inventory consists of finished cups and vials ready for packaging, as well as packed kits of Augment ready for sale.  Shipping and handling costs are included in the cost of sales of the product.  An allowance has been recorded as of September 30, 2011 due to shrinkage, waste or other loss.  An allowance recorded as of December 31, 2010 consisted of $9,420 for shrinkage, and $282,449 for a product batch that was scrapped in the second quarter of 2011.
 
Cost of sales is comprised of the following costs:  raw materials used in the production and manufacturing of vials and cups, testing fees for the vials and cups, labeling materials for the finished kits, packaging materials for inclusion in the finished kit, kit packing costs, freight and scrap incurred during the production process.  The cost of sales will vary in direct correlation to the volume of product sales of Augment kits.  Certain raw materials were purchased during fiscal years that preceded the completion of the Phase III clinical trials.  As a result, the Company expensed the pre-launch inventory used for clinical trials as research and development expense recorded on its condensed consolidated statements of operations.
 
7. 
Property and Equipment
 
Property and equipment is summarized as follows:
 
   
September 30,
2011
   
December 31,
2010
 
Equipment, IT hardware and purchased software
  $ 3,973,063     $ 3,236,367  
Furniture and fixtures
    757,580       735,892  
Leased equipment
    316,041       190,208  
Construction in process
    0       1,160,301  
Leasehold improvements
    6,239,980       4,049,917  
Equipment, IT hardware, purchased software, furniture and fixtures and leased equipment, not placed in service
    4,312,536       4,342,143  
      15,599,200       13,714,828  
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
    (7,014,914 )     (6,122,008 )
    $ 8,584,286     $ 7,592,820  
 
 
7

 

BIOMIMETIC THERAPEUTICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
 
7. 
Property and Equipment (continued)
 
In May 2007, the Company entered into a lease agreement for approximately 32,000 square feet of office space at the Company’s headquarters in Franklin, Tennessee.  This lease replaced in its entirety the Company’s previous lease dated April 2004, as amended in July 2005.  The Company has made leasehold improvements to this facility, and amortizes such costs over the life of the lease, which continues until December 31, 2016.
 
In August 2007, the Company entered into a lease agreement for approximately 30,000 square feet of space in a new facility located at the Company’s headquarters.  The new building shell was completed in October 2009, and the Company began recognizing rent expense at that time.  The Company intends to move certain of its manufacturing and warehousing operations to the new facility when completed.
 
In April 2011, the Company entered into an amendment to the lease agreement for the new manufacturing and warehousing facility described above. The lease amendment, among other things, deletes certain provisions from the original lease agreement that provided for certain rent reductions if and to the extent that the building’s occupancy increased, and replaced those provisions with automatic rent reductions that go into effect, on one or more occasions, either by a certain date or if the landlord rents space in the new building to a third party. 
 
Since 2007, the Company has purchased manufacturing equipment, IT hardware and software, furniture and fixtures, and leased equipment that has not yet been placed into service.  As of September 30, 2011, these purchases include $4,192,279 in manufacturing equipment that the Company intends to use in the new manufacturing and warehousing facility once build-out construction is completed, and $120,257 in lab equipment and IT hardware and software that the Company expects to place into service later in 2011.
 
In addition, the Company has incurred engineering design/planning costs and build-out construction costs for the new manufacturing and warehousing facility which were recorded in construction in process as of December 31, 2010.  As of September 30, 2011, the Company had cumulatively incurred $2,180,504 in such costs for the new facility, all of which have been capitalized as leasehold improvements during the nine months ended September 31, 2011.
 
8. 
Deposits
 
The Company paid a refundable deposit of $10,000 related to its lease of office space at its headquarters.  In August 2007, the Company paid a refundable deposit of $375,000 upon signing a lease agreement for approximately 30,000 square feet of space in the new facility intended to house certain of its manufacturing and warehousing operations.
 
9. 
Capitalized Patent License Fees
 
As of September 30, 2011, the Company owned or co-owned six non-expired U.S. patents, one U.S. patent which is a non-expired patent due to a patent term extension, a number of non-expired foreign patents, and numerous pending U.S. and foreign patent applications.  The Company has exclusively licensed at least four non-expired U.S. patents and a number of non-expired foreign patents.
 
The Company has incurred, and continues to incur, costs related to patent license fees and patent applications for Augment, Augment® Injectable Bone Graft (“Augment Injectable”), Augment® Rotator Cuff Graft (“Augment Rotator Cuff”) and the Company’s other product candidates in the pipeline.  These payments have been capitalized as patent license fees and will be amortized over their remaining patent life.  The termination dates of the patents range from June 2025 to February 2029.  As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company had remaining capitalized costs totaling $2,391,285 and $1,893,633, respectively, and accumulated amortization of $52,931 and $25,696, respectively, related to the acquisition of its patent licenses.
 
Based on agreements in place and payments made as of September 30, 2011, amortization expense related to capitalized patent license fees is expected to be $36,793 for the year ending December 31, 2011 and $38,234 for each of the four years ending December 31, 2015.

 
8

 
 
BIOMIMETIC THERAPEUTICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
 
10. 
Investments
 
As of September 30, 2011, the Company had short-term investments of $45,281,779 classified as available-for-sale.  These short-term investments consist of $15,498,710 in U.S. government sponsored enterprise (“GSE”) securities, $10,645,297 in corporate bonds, $3,388,377 in municipal bonds, $3,000,180 in a bank bond and $12,749,215 in commercial paper.  The short-term GSE securities have maturity dates ranging from May 2012 to August 2012 with coupon rates ranging from 0.205% to 0.35%.  The corporate bonds have maturity dates ranging from October 2011 to August 2012 with coupon rates ranging from 3.125% to 6.95%.  The municipal bonds have maturity dates ranging from December 2011 to March 2012 with coupon rates ranging from 2.0% to 5.5%. The bank bond has a maturity date of January 2012 with a coupon rate of 0.26%.  The commercial paper investments have maturity dates ranging from October 2011 to June 2012.
 
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, there were no declines in market value of investments judged by the Company to be other-than-temporary.  Realized gains and losses on investments in marketable securities sold are included in net investment income in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.
 
11. 
Fair Value Measurements
 
As of January 1, 2008, the Company adopted ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements (originally issued as SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements) (“ASC 820-10”), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value hierarchy for assets and liabilities measured at fair value, and requires expanded disclosures about fair value measurements.  The ASC 820-10 hierarchy ranks the quality and reliability of inputs, or assumptions, used in the determination of fair value and requires financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value to be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:
 
Level 1 — quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities;
 
Level 2 — inputs other than Level 1 quoted prices that are directly or indirectly observable; and
 
Level 3 — unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.
 
As of January 1, 2010, the Company adopted ASU 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures - Topic 855 (“ASU 2010-06”).  ASU 2010-06 provides amendments to ASC 820-10 to require new disclosures for transfers in and out of levels 1 and 2, as well as a reconciliation of activity within level 3.  In addition, ASU 2010-06 provides amendments that clarify existing disclosures regarding levels of disaggregation and inputs and valuation techniques.
 
In accordance with ASC 820-10, as amended by ASU 2010-06, the Company evaluates assets and liabilities subject to fair value measurements on a recurring basis to determine the appropriate level at which to classify them for each reporting period. This determination requires significant judgments to be made by the Company.
 
As of September 30, 2011, financial assets and liabilities subject to fair value measurements were as follows:
 
Assets
 
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
                         
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 21,492,481     $ 0     $ 0     $ 21,492,481  
Short-term investments (GSE securities, corporate, municipal and bank bonds, and commercial paper)
    45,281,779       0       0       45,281,779  
Total cash and investments
  $ 66,774,260     $ 0     $ 0     $ 66,774,260  
 
Fair value estimate
 
The Company’s cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits in banks, certificates of deposit and money market funds.  Due to their short-term nature, the carrying amounts reported in the condensed consolidated balance sheets approximate the fair value of cash and cash equivalents.
 
The Company’s short-term investments consist of GSE securities, corporate, municipal and bank bonds, and commercial paper classified as available for sale.  The carrying amounts reported in the condensed consolidated balance sheets approximate the fair value of the Company’s short-term and long-term investments.

 
9

 

BIOMIMETIC THERAPEUTICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
 
12.
Other Accrued Expenses
 
Other accrued expenses are summarized as follows:
 
   
September 30,
2011
   
December 31,
2010
 
Royalties payable
  $ 21,357     $ 1,004,465  
Professional fees
    375,025       376,926  
Legal fees
    180,389       352,030  
Taxes and licenses
    6,404       89,206  
Inventory
    59,181       0  
Patent costs
    1,953       56,273  
Facilities, supplies, equipment & utilities
    5,542       21,262  
Sales commissions payable
    10,079       3,451  
Other
    9,287       5,067  
    $ 669,217     $ 1,908,680  
 
The balance of royalties payable at December 31, 2010 included a $1,000,000 liability representing royalties that were due under the Company’s 2001 and 2003 Patent License Agreements with ZymoGenetics.  In July 2011, after signing a Licenses Amendment in June 2011, the Company paid to BMS a one-time payment of $1,500,000 as final payment under the Company’s license agreements with ZymoGenetics.  No further payments of any kind (milestone, royalty, minimum royalty, sales bonus, nor sublicense fees) will be due under the ZymoGenetics agreements.  See Note 5 for more information.
 
13.
Commitments and Contingencies
 
Litigation
 
In the ordinary course of business, the Company is subject to legal claims and assessments. Except as described below, the Company is not a party to any legal proceedings, claims or assessments that, in management’s opinion, would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
In July 2011, a complaint was filed in the United States District Court, Middle District of Tennessee, against the Company and certain of its officers on behalf of certain purchasers of the Company’s common stock.  The complaint alleges that the Company and certain of its officers violated federal securities laws by making materially false and misleading statements regarding the Company’s business, operations, management, future business prospects and the intrinsic value of the Company’s common stock, the safety and efficacy of Augment, its prospects for FDA approval and inadequacies in Augment’s clinical trials.  The plaintiffs seek unspecified monetary damages and other relief. 
 
In August 2011, a purported shareholder derivative complaint was filed in the United States District Court, Middle District of Tennessee, allegedly on behalf of and for the benefit of the Company, against all the members of the current Board of Directors of the Company, and names the Company as a nominal defendant.  The shareholder derivative action makes factual allegations similar to the allegations in the class action lawsuit, and alleges breach of fiduciary duty, unjust enrichment, abuse of control, gross mismanagement, and waste of corporate assets.  The purported derivative action seeks modification of the Company’s corporate governance policies and procedures, and also seeks monetary damages in an unspecified amount, including disgorgement of all profits, benefits and compensation obtained by the defendants, and plaintiff’s costs and disbursements associated with the lawsuit, including reasonable attorneys' fees, accountants' and experts' fees, costs, and expenses, and such other relief as the court deems just and proper.
 
If the Company is not successful in its defense of the class action litigation and the derivative litigation, the Company could be forced to make significant payments to, or enter into other settlements with, its stockholders and their lawyers, and such payments or settlement arrangements could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, operating results and financial condition.  Additional lawsuits with similar claims may be filed by other parties against the Company and its officers and directors.  Even if such claims are not successful, these lawsuits or other future similar actions, or other regulatory inquiries or investigations, may result in substantial costs and have a significant adverse impact on the Company’s reputation and divert management’s attention and resources, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, operating results or financial condition. 

 
10

 

BIOMIMETIC THERAPEUTICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
 
13.
Commitments and Contingencies (continued)
 
The Company plans to vigorously defend against the claims in both the class action litigation and the shareholder derivative litigation.  The outcome of these matters is uncertain, however, and the Company cannot currently predict the manner and timing of the resolution of the lawsuits, or an estimate of a meaningful range of possible losses or any minimum loss that could result in the event of an adverse verdict in the lawsuits. In connection with these claims, as of September 30, 2011, the Company recorded $262,500 for estimated legal defense costs under its applicable insurance policies.
 
Manufacturing and Warehousing Facility and Equipment
 
The Company has executed agreements with various contractors and suppliers for engineering design/planning costs and build-out constructions costs for the new manufacturing and warehousing facility as well as for the manufacture of equipment that will be used in the new facility.  As of September 30, 2011, the Company had incurred $2,180,504 in engineering design/planning costs and build-out constructions costs for the new facility and has paid a total of $4,192,279 for the equipment.  See Note 7 for more information.
 
Employment Agreements
 
The Company has employment contracts with several individuals, which provide for base salaries, potential annual cash bonuses and long-term equity incentives. These contracts contain certain change of control, termination and severance clauses that require the Company to make payments to these employees if certain events occur as defined in their respective contracts.
 
Supply Agreements
 
The Company has executed supply agreements with Novartis Vaccines and Diagnostics and with Cam Bioceramics BV.  Under these agreements, the Company has agreed to certain minimum purchase commitments or binding orders of which there are commitments and binding orders of $2,213,344 for 2011 and estimated commitments and binding orders of $2,968,970 for 2012.
 
14. 
Stock-Based Compensation
 
2001 Long-Term Stock Incentive Plan
 
During 2001, the Company’s board of directors approved the adoption of the 2001 Long-Term Stock Incentive Plan (the “stock incentive plan”).  The stock incentive plan provides that incentive stock options (“ISOs”), non-qualified stock options (“NQSOs”), stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), stock units, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance units, performance shares awards and other equity-based interests may be granted to key personnel at an exercise price determined by the Company’s Compensation Committee, at the time the award is granted, taking into account the fair value of the common stock at the date of grant.  The maximum term of any award granted pursuant to the stock incentive plan is 10 years from the date of grant.
 
Historically, the long-term incentive compensation under the stock incentive plan granted by the Company has consisted primarily of stock options.  The stock options granted by the Company to employees are generally structured to qualify as ISOs or NQSOs, and stock options granted to non-employees, such as directors and consultants, are structured as NQSOs.  Under current tax regulations, the Company does not receive a tax deduction for the issuance, exercise or disposition of ISOs if the grantee meets specific holding requirements.  If the grantee does not meet the holding requirements, a disqualifying disposition occurs, at which time the Company will receive a tax deduction.  The Company does not record tax benefits related to ISOs unless and until a disqualifying disposition occurs.  Upon a disqualifying disposition, the entire tax benefit is recorded as a reduction of income tax expense.  The Company receives a tax deduction for the exercise of NQSOs.  The Company has not recognized any income tax benefit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 for share-based compensation arrangements due to the fact that it does not believe that it will recognize any deferred tax assets from such compensation cost recognized in the current period.

 
11

 

BIOMIMETIC THERAPEUTICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
 
14.
Stock-Based Compensation (continued)
 
In general, stock option awards granted under the stock incentive plan vest 25% per year over a four-year period.  The stock incentive plan currently provides that upon a change in control all outstanding ISO awards held by a qualified employee may, under certain circumstances, be accelerated and exercisable immediately.  Upon a change in control, the accelerated vesting percentage of a qualified employee’s ISO award depends upon the number of years of employment at the time of the change in control as follows: 25% vested if employed less than one year, 50% vested if employed more than one year but less than two years, 75% vested if employed more than two years but less than three years, and 100% vested if employed three or more years.  An employee will become a qualified employee following a change in control only upon the occurrence of certain events that impact the employee’s employment.
 
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted ASC 505, Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees (“ASC 505”), and ASC  718, Compensation – Stock Compensation (formerly SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment) (ASC 718”), using the modified prospective method of transition.  Under that transition method, compensation expense recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 includes: (a) compensation costs for all share-based payments granted prior to January 1, 2006, which are based on the intrinsic value method proscribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and (b) compensation costs for all share-based payments granted subsequent to January 1, 2006, which are based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of ASC 505 and ASC  718.
 
In accordance with ASC 505 and ASC 718, the fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using weighted average assumptions amortized to expense over the options' vesting periods for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 as follows:
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Risk free interest rate
    2.28 %     2.25 %
Expected dividend yield
    0       0  
Volatility factor of the expected market price
    76 %  
76% to 77
%
Forfeiture rate
    13.0 %     6.3 %
Weighted average expected life of the option
 
4.4 to 8.0 years
   
4.3 to 8.0 years
 
 
Since there is a limited trading history for the Company’s common stock, the expected volatility is based on historical data from three companies similar in size and value to the Company. The forfeiture rate is based on historical experience of the Company’s stock option grantees.  The expected life of options granted represent the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding and are derived from the contractual terms of the options granted and adjusted for historical experience. The resulting weighted average expected life of the options granted to employees and non-employees is represented as a range.  The Company’s historical experience has shown that employees tend to exercise stock options as the options vest or upon termination, represented by the lower end of the range, whereas non-employee directors or consultants tend to hold the stock options longer term, represented by the higher end of the range.  The fair value of each option is amortized over each option's vesting period.  The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant.
 
The stock incentive plan includes an “evergreen” provision that allows for an automatic increase to the aggregate pool of stock options available under the plan to occur on January 1st of each year. Under this evergreen provision, each year the aggregate pool of stock reserved for issuance under the stock incentive plan will automatically increase to the lesser of 17% of the then outstanding capital stock or a stated number of shares as an evergreen cap, or a lesser amount set by the board of directors.  As of September 30, 2011, a total of 6,019,723 shares of common stock have been authorized by the board of directors for issuance under the stock incentive plan.  In addition, as of September 30, 2011, a total of 2,867,162 options to purchase shares of common stock were issued and outstanding and a total of 1,366,563 shares of common stock had been issued upon the exercise of outstanding options, leaving a total of 1,785,998 shares of common stock remaining available for future issuance in connection with the stock incentive plan.  The options vest over a period of not greater than five years and remain exercisable for up to 10 years from the date of grant.
 
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Company granted stock options to purchase an aggregate of 5,000 and 723,830 shares of its common stock, respectively, to employees under the stock incentive plan at a weighted-average exercise price of $2.76 and $12.28 per share, respectively.  During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company granted stock options to purchase an aggregate of 38,013 and 712,741 shares of its common stock, respectively, to employees under the stock incentive plan at a weighted-average exercise price of $9.78 and $11.80 per share, respectively.

 
12

 

BIOMIMETIC THERAPEUTICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
 
14. 
Stock-Based Compensation (continued)
 
There were 37,500 and 100,305 shares of common stock issued upon option exercises during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. There were 33,794 and 328,365 shares of common stock issued upon option exercises during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively.
 
In accordance with the provisions of ASC 718, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense in connection with the stock incentive plan totaling $914,700 and $2,788,957 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, and $1,010,599 and $2,902,328 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. No income tax benefit related to the Company’s stock-based compensation arrangements is included in its net loss.
 
2005 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
 
In 2005, the Company and its stockholders approved the 2005 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “purchase plan”), effective upon completion of the Company’s initial public offering in May 2006.  In November 2006, the Company’s board of directors amended the purchase plan to expand the employees eligible to participate in the plan and to clarify the offering periods.  The purchase plan provides the Company’s employees and those of its subsidiaries with an opportunity to purchase shares of its common stock directly from the Company at a discount to the market price. The purchase plan is intended to qualify as an employee stock purchase plan within the meaning of Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).
 
The Company has reserved 200,000 shares of common stock for purchase by employees under the purchase plan. The purchase plan provides for offer periods of three months to eligible employees. Under the purchase plan, eligible employees can purchase shares of common stock through payroll deductions up to 15% of their eligible base compensation, at a price equivalent to 85% of the lower of the beginning or ending quarterly market price.  Employees became eligible to participate in the purchase plan beginning July 1, 2006.
 
As of September 30, 2011, a total of 80,905 shares of common stock remain available for issuance under the purchase plan.  In accordance with the provisions of ASC 718, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense in connection with the purchase plan of $7,296 and $22,933 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, and $12,633 and $32,645 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively.
 
401(k) Profit Sharing Plan & Trust
 
Effective January 1, 2004, the Company began sponsoring the 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan & Trust (the “401(k) plan”), which is a defined contribution retirement plan covering substantially all the Company’s employees, subject to certain minimum age and service requirements.  Participation in the 401(k) plan is optional.  The Company provides matching contributions at the discretion of the Company’s board of directors, and generally consists of matching contributions in shares of the Company’s common stock valued at up to 4% of eligible employee compensation.  Such matching contributions, if approved, are generally awarded during the first quarter of each calendar year, but cover the previous calendar year just ended resulting in compensation expense recorded in that previous calendar year.
 
In September 2010, the Company’s board of directors approved an amendment to the 401(k) plan that will make the Company’s match for the 2011 fiscal year non-discretionary.  In addition, the matching shares will vest immediately.  These changes were made in order to convert the Company’s plan to a safe harbor plan, which will eliminate the need for annual discrimination testing.
 
As of September 30, 2011, there were 41,344 shares remaining available for issuance under the 401(k) plan.  In accordance with the provisions of ASC 718, the Company records stock-based compensation expense in connection with the 401(k) plan at the time of the Company match at year-end.  Accordingly, the Company has not recorded stock-based compensation expense in connection with the 401(k) plan for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 
13

 

BIOMIMETIC THERAPEUTICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
 
14. 
Stock-Based Compensation (continued)
 
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
 
In June 2011, at the Company’s 2011 annual meeting of stockholders, the Company’s stockholders approved an amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, authorized for issuance from 37,500,000 to 100,000,000.
 
15.
Income Taxes
 
At September 30, 2011, the Company had federal net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards of $118,975,816, of which $2,312,009 originated from the disqualifying disposition of stock options.  The federal NOL carryforwards will begin to expire in 2022.  State NOL carryforwards at September 30, 2011 totaled $104,591,064 and will expire between 2013 and 2031.  To the extent of NOL carryforwards related to the stock option deductions for disqualifying dispositions, when realized, the resulting benefits will be credited to stockholders’ equity.  The use of deferred tax assets, including federal net operating losses, is limited to future taxable earnings.  Based on the required analysis of future taxable income under the provisions of ASC 740, Income Taxes (formerly SFAS No. 109), the Company’s management believes that there is not sufficient evidence at September 30, 2011 indicating that the results of operations will generate sufficient taxable income to realize the net deferred tax asset in years beyond 2011.  As a result, a valuation allowance was provided for the entire net deferred tax asset related to future years, including loss carryforwards.
 
The Company’s ability to use its NOL carryforwards could be limited and subject to annual limitations.  In connection with future offerings, the Company may realize a “more than 50% change in ownership” which could further limit its ability to use its NOL carryforwards accumulated to date to reduce future taxable income and tax liabilities.  Additionally, because U.S. tax laws limit the time during which NOL carryforwards may be applied against future taxable income and tax liabilities, the Company may not be able to take advantage of all or portions of its NOL carryforwards for federal income tax purposes.
 
The Company incurred net operating losses, and no income tax expense has been recorded, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.
 
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state and foreign jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal examinations or state and local income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2006.
 
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted a provision of ASC 740 to account for uncertain tax positions.  ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return.  This interpretation prescribes that the Company should use a “more likely than not” recognition threshold based on the technical merits of the tax position taken.  Tax positions that meet the “more likely than not” recognition threshold should be measured in order to determine the tax benefit to be recognized in the financial statements.  ASC 740 also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition.
 
As a result of implementing ASC 740, the Company did not have any unrecognized tax benefits or liabilities, or any associated amounts for interest and penalties.  As a result, there was no effect on its financial position or results of operations as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.
 
16. 
Subsequent Events
 
In October 2011, the Australian Therapeutics Goods Administration (“TGA”) approved the Company’s medical device application for Augment, which clears the way for commercialization of the product in Australia.  The Company believes that this approval in Australia will allow it to achieve approval in New Zealand around the first half of 2012.  The Company will sell Augment through an exclusive distributor, who is an independent distributor of medical devices in the Australian and New Zealand orthobiologics space and has a team of 30 experienced sales representatives who will sell the Company’s product. The Company currently plans to make Augment available to customers in Australia on a limited basis by the end of 2011, and expects a full launch once a reimbursement decision is determined in the first quarter of 2012.  However, the Company does not anticipate significant revenues from sales of Augment in Australia in the near term.

 
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Item 2.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes appearing elsewhere in this report and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and June 30, 2011, and together with our audited consolidated financial statements, related notes and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” as of and for the year ended December 31, 2010 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2010.
 
Overview
 
We are a biotechnology company specializing in the development and commercialization of innovative bioactive products to promote the healing of musculoskeletal injuries and diseases, including orthopedic, sports medicine and spine applications.
 
Our product and product candidates include an engineered version of recombinant human platelet-derived growth factor BB (“rhPDGF-BB”), one of the principal wound healing and tissue repair stimulators in the body.  Our platform regenerative technology for promoting tissue healing and regeneration combines rhPDGF-BB with tissue specific matrices, when appropriate.   The matrices are engineered or natural scaffold materials, such as Beta Tri-Calcium Phosphate (“ß-TCP”), which have a history of demonstrated safety and efficacy in previous uses.
 
Our platform regenerative technology may offer physicians advanced biological solutions to actively stimulate the body’s natural tissue regenerative process. We believe that our product candidates, if approved by the appropriate regulatory authorities, may offer new, effective and in some cases less invasive treatment options for the repair of bone, cartilage, tendons and ligaments, thus helping patients recover from their injuries and improving their quality of life.  Through the commercialization of this patented technology, we seek to become the leading company in the field of regenerative medicine.
 
We believe we have already demonstrated that our technology is safe and effective in stimulating bone regeneration with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”)  and Health Canada (“HC”) regulatory approvals of GEM 21S®, our first periodontal product, and with the HC and Australian Therapeutics Goods Administration (“TGA”) regulatory approvals of Augment® Bone Graft (“Augment”), our first orthopedic product.  We have completed and continue to sponsor clinical trials with our three lead product candidates, including Augment, Augment® Injectable Bone Graft (“Augment Injectable”), and Augment® Rotator Cuff Graft (“Augment Rotator Cuff”), for use in multiple orthopedic and sports medicine indications including the treatment of foot and ankle fusions, the stimulation of wrist fracture healing, and the surgical treatment of rotator cuff tears.
 
United States
 
A key business objective is obtaining FDA marketing approval of Augment for the treatment of foot and ankle fusions in the United States.  In May 2011, the FDA’s Medical Devices Advisory Committee conducted a meeting of its Orthopaedic and Rehabilitation Devices Panel (the “panel”) to review our Pre-Market Approval (“PMA”) application for Augment for the treatment of hindfoot and ankle fusions in the United States.  FDA advisory committees typically convene a panel of clinicians, statisticians and other industry experts to review a PMA and determine if they believe there is a reasonable assurance that the device is safe and effective, and if the benefits of the device outweigh any risks posed by the device. The FDA is not bound by or limited to the advisory panel’s decisions. The panel voted in favor of Augment on each of these issues, voting:
 
 
§
12 to 6 in support of the safety of Augment for use as an alternative to autograft in hindfoot and ankle fusion procedures;
 
 
§
10 to 8 in support of the efficacy of Augment for use as an alternative to autograft in hindfoot and ankle fusion procedures; and
 
 
§
10 to 8 that Augment demonstrates a favorable benefit to risk profile for the same indication.
 
Augment received strong support among the foot and ankle specialists and oncologists on the panel with the three foot and ankle specialists and both of the oncologists voting in favor of Augment on each of the three recommendations.

 
15

 
 
Also during the panel meeting, the FDA presented the panel with a number of non-voting questions that sought the panel’s input with respect to various issues. The outcome of the discussion on the non-voting questions is summarized in the FDA’s 24-Hour Summary of the Orthopaedic and Rehabilitation Devices Panel Meeting, which is available on the FDA’s website.  As part of that discussion, the panel highlighted a number of issues that we anticipate the FDA may require us to address.  For example, the FDA may require additional pre- and post-approval clinical and non-clinical studies as conditions of Augment approval, which could delay approval. We may be unable to design studies that satisfactorily address certain issues raised by the FDA.  Even if we are able to design adequate studies, such studies may be very time consuming and costly, and their results may be uncertain or negative.
 
We have been working with the FDA to obtain clarity regarding the regulatory pathway for Augment, and in July 2011, we had a constructive meeting with the FDA regarding their review of our Augment PMA application.  We expect to receive a follow-up letter from the FDA outlining the post-panel requirements for approval of Augment.  Since the FDA is not bound by a specific deadline for communicating our formal post-panel requirements, we believe that the absence of a letter at this time should not be construed as suggestive of the FDA’s position on the Augment PMA. We will update our guidance on the projected timing for FDA approval of Augment following receipt of the FDA letter. We expect product sales revenues to commence from sales of Augment in the United States when, and if, approved.
 
As we await the determination by the FDA regarding Augment, we continue to carefully manage expenses as well as our cash and investments in order to be in a position to quickly respond to any requests from the FDA and be in a position to begin commercialization of Augment in the United States.
 
Australia and New Zealand
 
Another key business objective is the successful commercial launch of Augment in Australia and New Zealand.  In October 2011, the TGA approved our medical device application for Augment.  Accordingly, Augment has now been listed on the Australian Register of Therapeutic Goods (“ARTG”), which clears the way for commercialization of the product in Australia.  We believe that this approval in Australia will allow us to achieve approval in New Zealand around the first half of 2012.
 
We will sell Augment through an exclusive distributor, who is an independent distributor of medical devices in the Australian and New Zealand orthobiologics space and has a team of 30 experienced sales representatives who will sell our product. We currently plan to make Augment available to customers in Australia on a limited basis by the end of 2011, and expect a full launch once a reimbursement decision is determined in the first quarter of 2012.  However, we do not anticipate significant revenues from sales of Augment in Australia in the near term.
 
Canada
 
We also remain focused on the commercial adoption of Augment in Canada, which was approved by HC in the fourth quarter of 2009.  We recorded product sales revenues of approximately $0.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.  In October 2011, we modified our sales channel in Canada.  We are now selling Augment through an exclusive independent sales agent, who sells Augment through a sales force of independent distributors across Canada.   We do not anticipate significant revenues from sales of Augment in Canada in the near term.
 
In the first quarter of 2012, we expect to file the Device License Application (“DLA”) for approval of Augment Injectable in Canada and release top-line data from our 75-patient Canadian registration study.  The Augment Injectable study, which completed enrollment in Canada in 2010, is a randomized, controlled study designed to demonstrate non-inferiority of Augment Injectable to autograft in foot and ankle fusion surgeries. 
 
Europe
 
We have submitted a device application to a European regulatory agency for the approval of Augment.  We are seeking approval in Europe under the CE marking procedure, which is designed to provide a single marketing approval for all countries included in the European Union (“EU”).  We expect a regulatory decision on the Augment European application in 2012.   We have also submitted a device application to a European regulatory agency for the approval of GEMESIS under the CE marking procedure.  GEMESIS is the EU name for GEM21S, which is a dental product that we developed and sold to Luitpold Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Luitpold”).  The EU device application was submitted in Luitpold’s name.  If we obtain EU approval of GEMESIS by May 12, 2012, we will be entitled to receive a $10.0 million milestone payment from Luitpold.  However, because of uncertainties in the regulatory review process, we have excluded this milestone payment from our financial guidance.
 
Clinical Trials and Other Updates
 
In April 2011, we initiated patient enrollment in a North American pivotal trial evaluating Augment Injectable in hindfoot fusion indications.  The study was initially approved by the FDA to enroll 201 patients at 25 clinical centers with the intent to pool patients from previous clinical trials.  To date, the trial has been initiated at 23 hospitals and 75 patients have been enrolled.  Given certain comments made during the May 2011 panel meeting for Augment, we have re-engaged discussions with the FDA regarding the current Augment Injectable study design.  We continue to have discussions with the FDA in an effort to finalize the study design and sample size.  In order to minimize potential future concerns by the FDA regarding the statistical analysis of the study results, we have proposed a revised sample size of 300 patients, which we believe will allow the trial to stand alone and will not require pooling of patient data from previous trials into the statistical analyses of the study.  Although we currently anticipate that the sample size will increase to at least 300 patients, the FDA has not yet approved our proposed revised patient sample size, and therefore the exact amount of the increase has not yet been determined.  Because of our proposed increase in the sample size, we expect that the cost of the Augment Injectable clinical trial will increase by at least 50%, and the enrollment phase will be extended to at least the second half of 2012.  The PMA filing will be submitted with the final 12-month safety and efficacy data.  Augment Injectable will follow a medical device approval pathway and has been assigned to the FDA’s Center for Devices and Radiological Health (“CDRH”).

 
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In June 2011, we reported that we completed enrollment of 30 patients in a pilot clinical trial to assess the safety and clinical utility of Augment Rotator Cuff for the repair of large rotator cuff tears.  This study’s objective is to determine the safety and performance of Augment Rotator Cuff for primary surgical treatment of full thickness rotator cuff tears.  To date, there have been no product related serious adverse events (“SAE”) attributed to Augment Rotator Cuff in the study.  We expect to release data from this trial in the first half of 2012.
 
In October 2011, we received notices of allowance of two additional U.S. patent applications.  The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office has allowed U.S. patent application number 12/513,491 titled “Compositions and Methods for Arthrodetic Procedures” and U.S. patent application number 11/601,376 title “Maxillofacial Bone Augmentation Using rhPDGF-BB and a Biocompatible Matrix.”   When issued, the former patent will cover the use of Augment and Augment Injectable in foot and ankle fusion procedures and will remain in force until November 2027.  The allowed claims of the second patent application will cover methods of enhancing bone augmentation in a patient by applying PDGF compositions combined with matrix materials having defined characteristics, including Augment Injectable, and when issued will remain in force until December 2026.
 
Various milestone payments were required under certain of our agreements.   In June 2011, we signed an Amendment to Patent License Agreements (“Licenses Amendment”) with Bristol-Myers Squibb Company (“BMS”), who acquired ZymoGenetics and our License Agreements therewith.  Under the Licenses Amendment, we paid BMS a one-time payment of $1.5 million as final payment under our 2001 and 2003 Patent License Agreements with ZymoGenetics.  No further payments of any kind (milestone, royalty, minimum royalty, sales bonus, nor sublicense fees) will be due under the ZymoGenetics agreements.  See “Milestone and Royalty Payments” below for more information on these and other payments.
 
Since our inception in 1999, we have incurred losses from operations each year.  As of September 30, 2011, our accumulated deficit was $150.8 million.  We recorded revenues of $1.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, which consist of product sales, royalty income and sublicense fee income.  In view of our limited revenue at this time, we continue to closely monitor our cash and investments balance and manage expenses.  The uncertainty surrounding the FDA’s review of our PMA application for Augment as described above, as well as the continuing volatile business and economic environment, including the ensuing market instability and uncertainty, may continue to impact our general business strategy and may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operation.  Also, the economy may impact the demand for elective medical procedures that we are targeting with certain of our product candidates, or may impact the pricing that we may set for our products, if approved.  Accordingly, the impact of the FDA review process and the economy on commercial opportunities, such as our anticipated commercial launch of Augment in the United States, remains uncertain.  Although the size and timing of our future operating losses are subject to this significant uncertainty, we expect that operating losses may continue over the next several years as we continue to fund our research and development activities, clinical trials, and regulatory and commercialization efforts.
 
Financial Operations Overview
 
From our inception in 1999 through September 30, 2011, we have funded our operations with proceeds from the sale of capital stock, from the licensing and sale of our orofacial therapeutic business, and from research and development agreements, grants, product sales and royalties.  As of September 30, 2011, our balance of cash and investments totaled $66.8 million, which includes $21.5 million in cash and cash equivalents and $45.3 million in investments classified as available-for-sale consisting of U.S. government sponsored enterprise (“GSE”) securities, corporate bonds, municipal bonds, bank bonds, and commercial paper.
 
Revenues
 
Our recent revenues have been limited and are comprised primarily of product sales, royalty income and sublicense fee income.  We expect product sales revenues to commence in the United States from the sales of Augment when, and if, the FDA approves the commercialization of Augment.
 
Royalty income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 was $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively, and is based on net sales of GEM 21S as reported to us by Luitpold, who owns the rights to GEM 21S and markets it through its Osteohealth Company in the United States and Canada.  We expect to continue to receive ongoing royalty payments at least through 2026 based on Luitpold’s net sales of GEM 21S in accordance with the terms and conditions of our 2008 agreement to sell our orofacial therapeutic business, including GEM 21S, to Luitpold.  
 
Sublicense fee income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 was $0.2 million and $0.7 million, respectively, and is based on the straight-line amortization of certain milestone payments previously received from Luitpold.

 
17

 
 
Research and Development Expenses
 
A significant portion of our expenditures are incurred in connection with research and development activities.  As described in “Overview” above, as we re-evaluate all development and commercialization plans, we have been seeking to curtail expenses, including those related to research and development activities, until we obtain greater clarity from the FDA regarding an approval pathway for Augment.
 
We continue to incur research and development expenses related to our ongoing Augment Injectable pivotal clinical trial in Canada, Augment Rotator Cuff pilot clinical study in Canada, and North American pivotal trial for Augment Injectable.  However, our efforts to curtail research and development expenses may result in our delaying potential increases in our staffing of research and development personnel and delaying certain development programs.  We will make determinations as to which product candidates and development programs to advance and how much funding to direct to each on an ongoing basis in response to their scientific and clinical success.
 
Direct external costs represent significant expenses paid to third parties that specifically relate to the development and commercialization of our product and product candidates, such as payments to contract research organizations, clinical investigators, manufacture of clinical material, consultants, contract manufacturing start-up costs, manufacturing scale-up costs, milestone payments and insurance premiums for clinical studies.  Internal costs represent expenses for employee costs (salaries, payroll taxes, benefits, and travel) for employees of the manufacturing, regulatory affairs, clinical affairs, quality assurance, quality control, and research and development departments.  Research and development spending for past periods is not indicative of spending in future periods.
 
The following table summarizes our research and development expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010:
 
   
Three months ended
 September 30,
   
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
Costs
 
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
Direct external:
                       
Periodontal
  $ 31,683     $ 17,606     $ 76,266     $ 17,940  
Orthopedic
    777,926       1,183,575       2,460,845       3,345,036  
Sports medicine
    226,903       331,432       894,239       675,655  
      1,036,512       1,532,613       3,431,350       4,038,631  
Internal:
                               
Periodontal
    76,517       121,225       253,582       341,316  
Orthopedic
    1,883,958       2,005,959       5,657,537       6,085,371  
Sports medicine
    608,007       772,196       2,110,760       2,084,558  
      2,568,482       2,899,380       8,021,879       8,511,245  
Total
  $ 3,604,994     $ 4,431,993     $ 11,453,229     $ 12,549,876  
 
General and Administrative Expenses
 
Our general and administrative expenses, which were $12.3 million and $10.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, have increased as we expanded our sales and marketing networks to represent our products, as well as our manufacturing operations, facilities and other administrative activities related to our efforts to bring our product candidates into commercialization.
 
As described in “Overview” above, as we re-evaluate all development and commercialization plans, we have been seeking to control expenses until we obtain greater clarity from the FDA regarding an approval pathway for Augment.  Our efforts to control general and administrative expenses may result in our delaying further increases in our staffing of general and administrative personnel and postponing certain activities relating to the build-out of our warehouse, distribution and manufacturing facility.
 
The successful development of Augment and our other product candidates is highly uncertain.  We cannot reasonably estimate the nature, timing and costs of the efforts necessary to complete the development and approval of, or the period in which material net cash flows are expected to commence from, any of our product candidates due to the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with developing product candidates, including the uncertainty of:
 
 
the scope, rate of progress and cost of our clinical trials;
 
 
future clinical trial results;
 
 
the cost and timing of regulatory approvals;

 
18

 
 
 
the establishment of marketing, sales and distribution;
 
 
the cost and timing associated with licensing, business relationships and similar arrangements;
 
 
the cost and timing of establishing clinical and commercial supplies of Augment and our other product candidates;
 
 
the timing and results of our pre-clinical research programs;
 
 
the effects of competing technologies and market developments; and
 
 
the industry demand and patient behavior as businesses and individuals cope with the current economic volatility and uncertainty.
 
Any failure to complete the development of Augment or any of our other product candidates in a timely manner, or any failure to successfully market and commercialize Augment or any of our other product candidates, could have a material adverse effect on our operations, financial position and liquidity.  A discussion of the risks and uncertainties associated with completing our projects on schedule, or at all, and some of the consequences of failing to do so, are set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2010, in Section 1A under the heading “Risk Factors” and in this Quarterly Report under “Item 1A — Risk Factors.”
 
Milestone and Royalty Payments
 
Various milestone payments were required under our agreements with Luitpold Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Luitpold”), Kensey Nash Corporation (“Kensey Nash”), and Novartis Vaccines and Diagnostics, Inc. (“Novartis”), as well as our intellectual property license agreements with ZymoGenetics, Inc. (“ZymoGenetics”) and Harvard University (“Harvard”).  We may be required to make certain milestone payments to Kensey Nash based on the occurrence of certain events. These milestone payments relate to the achievement of certain clinical developments, regulatory filings, approvals and sales levels for Augment Injectable.
 
Our first product, GEM 21S, was approved by the FDA in November 2005.  As a result of the FDA approval, we received a $15.0 million milestone payment from Luitpold in December 2005.  In December 2007, we received a $5.0 million milestone payment from Luitpold upon the second anniversary of the FDA approval.  Also as a result of the FDA approval, we were required to make milestone payments of $5.0 million to Novartis and a total of $7.1 million to certain patent licensors.  The patent license fees were paid to our licensors as a result of FDA approval and receipt of the milestone payments from Luitpold upon FDA approval, and were capitalized and amortized over the remaining life of the patents.
 
We have licensed a number of U.S. patents and their foreign counterparts covering various formulations of rhPDGF or manufacturing processes for rhPDGF.  As a part of the licensing agreements with ZymoGenetics relating to such patents, we had agreed to pay royalties based on net sales of licensed products under the agreement on a country-by-country basis during the term of the agreement.  In accordance with such patent agreements, we were required to make minimum royalty payments for sales of an orthopedic product as follows: $1.0 million in the first full year following the first commercial sale, and $1.5 million and $2.5 million in the second and third years, respectively.  As a result of our first shipment of Augment to a Canadian distributor in December 2009, we recognized a $1.0 million liability and royalty expense in our condensed consolidated balance sheet and statement of operations, respectively, as of and for the year ended December 31, 2010.
 
In October 2010, BMS acquired ZymoGenetics and thereby assumed ZymoGenetics’ rights and responsibilities under our licensing agreements therewith.  In June 2011, we signed the Licenses Amendment with BMS which converts our exclusive world-wide licenses to royalty-free, fully paid up, irrevocable licenses for intellectual property covering various formulations of rhPDGF and manufacturing processes for rhPDGF.  The Licenses Amendment provides for a one-time, final payment from us to BMS totaling $1.5 million, which was paid in July 2011.  This payment satisfied the $1.0 million liability recognized as of December 31, 2010, and an additional $0.5 million was recognized as royalty expense in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.  No further payments of any kind (milestone, royalty, minimum royalty, sales bonus, or sublicense fees) will be due from us to BMS under the ZymoGenetics agreements.
 
Other than the specific milestone payments discussed in “Item 1. Business – Milestone and Royalty Payments” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2010, and those listed above, we believe that a substantial portion of future milestone payments are not material to our business or prospects because we anticipate that they will occur well in the future, or they are conditioned upon achieving product sales targets which also are well in the future or represent sales targets which are substantially in excess of the current or foreseeable sales targets, the achievement of which, if attained, would be in the future.

 
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Results of Operations
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
 
Net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2011 was $7.1 million, or $0.25 per diluted share, compared to net loss of $7.8 million, or $0.29 per diluted share, for the same period in 2010.  We anticipate that our operating losses, which are only partially offset by sales, royalty income, sublicense fee income and investment income, may continue over the next few years as we continue to fund our research and development activities and clinical trials and as we prepare for a future sales and marketing network to represent our products.
 
Product Sales Revenue
 
We recorded product sales revenues of approximately $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011.  In October 2011, we modified our sales channel in Canada.  We are now selling Augment through an exclusive independent sales agent, who sells Augment through a sales force of independent distributors across Canada. We do not anticipate significant revenues from sales of Augment in Canada in the near term.
 
Also, pursuant to the TGA’s approval of our medical device application for Augment, we will sell Augment through an exclusive distributor, who is an independent distributor of medical devices in the Australian and New Zealand orthobiologics space and has a team of 30 experienced sales representatives who will sell our product. We currently plan to make Augment available to customers in Australia on a limited basis by the end of 2011, and expect a full launch once a reimbursement decision is determined in the first quarter of 2012.  However, we do not anticipate significant revenues from sales of Augment in Australia in the near term.
 
We expect product sales revenues to commence in the United States from the sales of Augment when, and if, the FDA approves the commercialization of Augment.
 
Cost of Sales
 
Cost of sales for the three months ended September 30, 2011 was $12,362.  There were no product sales revenues and no cost of sales for the same period in 2010.  Cost of sales is comprised of the following costs:  raw materials used in the production and manufacturing of vials and cups, testing fees for the vials and cups, labeling materials for the finished kits, packaging materials for inclusion in the finished kit, kit packing costs, freight and scrap incurred during the production process.  The cost of sales will vary in direct correlation to the volume of product sales of Augment kits.  Certain raw materials were purchased during fiscal years that preceded the completion of the Phase III clinical trials.  As a result, we expensed the pre-launch inventory used for clinical trials as research and development expense recorded in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.
 
Royalty and Sublicense Fee Income
 
Royalty income for the three months ended September 30, 2011 was $0.1 million compared to $0.1 million for the same period in 2010.  As part of a 2008 agreement to sell our orofacial therapeutic business, including GEM 21S, to Luitpold, we expect to continue to receive ongoing royalty payments at least through 2026 based on Luitpold’s net sales of GEM 21S.  In the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, Luitpold’s net sales of GEM 21S as reported to us were $1.2 million and $1.1 million, respectively.
 
Sublicense fee income for the three months ended September 30, 2011 was $0.2 million compared to $0.2 million for the same period in 2010.  Sublicense fee income is based on the straight-line amortization of certain milestone payments previously received from Luitpold.
 
Research and Development Expenses
 
Research and development expenses include outside professional services expenses, as well as salaries, wages, benefits, payroll taxes and stock compensation expense for internal R&D personnel, and relate to new and ongoing clinical trials of our product candidates in the United States, Canada, Australia and the European Union, as well as continuing expenses associated with pre-clinical studies and regulatory filings.  These expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2011 were $3.6 million compared to $4.4 million for the same period in 2010.  The $0.8 million decrease resulted from:
 
§
a decrease of $0.5 million in professional fees and manufacturing activities as costs associated with the completed Augment clinical trials have slowed since 2010;
 
 
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§
a decrease of $0.2 million in salaries, benefits, payroll taxes and stock-based compensation expense due to a reduction in staffing in the research and development function; and
 
§
a decrease of $0.1 million in general research and development activities such as recruiting & relocation, insurance and small equipment.
 
General and Administrative Expenses
 
General and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2011 were $3.6 million, compared to $2.9 million for the same period in 2010.  The $0.7 million increase resulted from:
 
§
an increase of $0.5 million in the sales, marketing and customer service departments, particularly in connection with our preparation for an anticipated U.S. commercial launch of Augment; and
 
§
an increase of $0.2 million in legal fees related to the class action litigation and shareholder derivative litigation as discussed in “Part II, Item 1. Legal Proceedings.”
 
Depreciation and Capital Lease Amortization
 
Depreciation and capital lease amortization for the three months ended September 30, 2011 was $0.4 million compared to $0.3 million for the same period in 2010.  During the three months ended September 30, 2011, we purchased equipment, computers and software totaling $0.2 million.
 
Patent License Fee Amortization
 
Patent license fee amortization for the three months ended September 30, 2011 was $9,626, compared to over $0.5 million for the same period in 2010.  In 2010, we wrote-off certain capitalized costs totaling $12.4 million related to patents that had expired and were fully amortized as of year-end 2010.  Ongoing amortization expense is attributable to the capitalization of the remaining patent license fees, which amounted to a cumulative $2.4 million as of September 30, 2011.
 
Interest and Investment Income
 
Total net interest and investment income for the three months ended September 30, 2011 was $24,346 compared to $36,108 for the same period in 2010.  Interest rates earned on our cash and cash equivalents averaged 0.01% during both three-month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
 
Net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was $23.3 million, or $0.83 per diluted share, compared to net loss of $23.9 million, or $1.02 per diluted share, for the same period in 2010.  We anticipate that our operating losses, which are only partially offset by sales, royalty income, sublicense fee income and investment income, may continue over the next few years as we continue to fund our research and development activities and clinical trials and as we prepare for a future sales and marketing network to represent our products.
 
Product Sales Revenue
 
We recorded product sales revenues of approximately $0.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.  In October 2011, we modified our sales channel in Canada.  We are now selling Augment through an exclusive independent sales agent, who sells Augment through a sales force of independent distributors across Canada. We do not anticipate significant revenues from sales of Augment in Canada in the near term.
 
Also, pursuant to the TGA’s approval of our medical device application for Augment, we will sell Augment through an exclusive distributor, who is an independent distributor of medical devices in the Australian and New Zealand orthobiologics space and has a team of 30 experienced sales representatives who will sell our product. We currently plan to make Augment available to customers in Australia on a limited basis by the end of 2011, and expect a full launch once a reimbursement decision is determined in the first quarter of 2012.  However, we do not anticipate significant revenues from sales of Augment in Australia in the near term.
 
We expect product sales revenues to commence in the United States from the sales of Augment when, and if, the FDA approves the commercialization of Augment.

 
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Cost of Sales
 
Cost of sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was $34,196.  There were no product sales revenues and no cost of sales for the same period in 2010.  Cost of sales is comprised of the following costs:  raw materials used in the production and manufacturing of vials and cups, testing fees for the vials and cups, labeling materials for the finished kits, packaging materials for inclusion in the finished kit, kit packing costs, freight and scrap incurred during the production process.  The cost of sales will vary in direct correlation to the volume of product sales of Augment kits.  Certain raw materials were purchased during fiscal years that preceded the completion of the Phase III clinical trials.  As a result, we expensed the pre-launch inventory used for clinical trials as research and development expense recorded in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.
 
Royalty and Sublicense Fee Income
 
Royalty income for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was $0.3 million, compared to $0.4 million for the same period in 2010.  As part of a 2008 agreement to sell our orofacial therapeutic business, including GEM 21S, to Luitpold, we expect to continue to receive ongoing royalty payments at least through 2026 based on Luitpold’s net sales of GEM 21S.  In the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, Luitpold’s net sales of GEM 21S as reported to us were $3.3 million and $3.5 million, respectively.
 
Sublicense fee income for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was $0.7 million compared to $0.7 million for the same period in 2010.  Sublicense fee income is based on the straight-line amortization of certain milestone payments previously received from Luitpold.
 
Research and Development Expenses
 
Research and development expenses include outside professional services expenses, as well as salaries, wages, benefits, payroll taxes and stock compensation expense for internal R&D personnel, and relate to new and ongoing clinical trials of our product candidates in the United States, Canada, Australia and the European Union, as well as continuing expenses associated with pre-clinical studies and regulatory filings.  These expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 were $11.5 million compared to $12.5 million for the same period in 2010.  The $1.0 million decrease resulted from:
 
§
a decrease of $0.6 million in professional fees and manufacturing activities as costs associated with the completed Augment clinical trials have slowed since 2010; and
 
§
a decrease of $0.4 million in salaries, benefits, payroll taxes and stock-based compensation expense due to a reduction in staffing in the research and development function.
 
General and Administrative Expenses
 
General and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 were $12.3 million, compared to $10.0 million for the same period in 2010.  The $2.3 million increase resulted from:
 
§
an increase of $0.5 million in royalty expense, as described further in “Milestone and Royalty Payments” above; and
 
§
an increase of $1.8 million in the sales, marketing and customer service departments, particularly in connection with our preparation for an anticipated U.S. commercial launch of Augment.
 
Depreciation and Capital Lease Amortization
 
Depreciation and capital lease amortization for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was $0.9 million compared to $0.9 million for the same period in 2010.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, we purchased equipment, computers and software totaling $0.9 million.  In addition, leasehold improvements totaling $2.2 million relating to our new manufacturing and warehousing facility were capitalized during the nine months ended September 30, 2011.
 
Patent License Fee Amortization
 
Patent license fee amortization for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was $27,235, compared to over $1.6 million for the same period in 2010.  In 2010, we wrote-off certain capitalized costs totaling $12.4 million related to patents that had expired and were fully amortized as of year-end 2010.  Ongoing amortization expense is attributable to the capitalization of the remaining patent license fees, which amounted to a cumulative $2.4 million as of September 30, 2011.
 
Interest and Investment Income
 
Total net interest and investment income for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was $88,174 compared to $94,577 for the same period in 2010.  Interest rates earned on our cash and cash equivalents averaged 0.01% during both nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.

 
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Provision for Income Taxes
 
At September 30, 2011, we had federal net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards of $119.0 million, of which $2.3 million originated from the disqualifying disposition of stock options.  The federal NOL carryforwards will begin to expire in 2022.  State NOL carryforwards at September 30, 2011 totaled $104.6 million and will expire between 2013 and 2031.  To the extent NOL carryforwards, when realized, related to nonqualified stock option deductions, the resulting benefits will be credited to stockholders’ equity.
 
Our ability to use our net operating loss carryforwards could be limited.  Our ability to use these net operating loss carryforwards to reduce our future federal income tax liabilities could be subject to annual limitations.   Additionally, because U.S. tax laws limit the time during which net operating loss carryforwards may be applied against future taxable income and tax liabilities, we may not be able to take advantage of our net operating loss for federal income tax purposes.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Cash Flows
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, net cash used in operating activities was $23.4 million, primarily consisting of salaries & benefits, clinical trials, research and development activities and general corporate operations.
 
Net cash provided by investing activities was $33.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and consisted of net sales of investments, purchases of property and equipment and purchases of capitalized patent costs.  We have incurred costs related to a new building intended to house certain aspects of our manufacturing and warehousing operations.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, these costs have included $1.0 million in engineering design/planning and build-out construction costs (for a cumulative total of $2.2 million as of September 30, 2011), which have been capitalized as leasehold improvements, and $0.1 million in equipment that has not yet been placed into service (for a cumulative total of $4.2 million as of September 30, 2011).
 
Net cash provided by financing activities was $0.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and consisted of net proceeds from issuance of common stock under our stock-compensation plans.
 
We expect to devote substantial resources to continue our research and development efforts, including clinical trials. Clinical study costs are comprised of payments for work performed by contract research organizations, universities and hospitals.  Because of the significant time it will take for Augment or our other product candidates to complete the clinical trial process, or for us to obtain approval from regulatory authorities and successfully commercialize our product candidates, if at all, we may require substantial additional capital resources. We may raise additional capital through public or private equity offerings, debt financings, corporate collaborations or other means.
 
Capital Resources
 
In July 2010, we sold 5,642,280 shares of common stock at a price of $8.50 per share, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $45.0 million after deducting underwriting discounts, commissions and expenses.
 
In June 2011, at our 2011 annual meeting of stockholders, our stockholders approved an amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of shares of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share, authorized for issuance from 37,500,000 to 100,000,000.
 
Royalties and Milestones
 
In January 2008, we sold our remaining orofacial therapeutic business to Luitpold, including the rights to the downstream formulation, fill, finish, manufacturing and kitting of GEM 21S.  As a result of this transaction, we expect to continue to receive ongoing royalty payments based on net sales of GEM 21S by Luitpold at least through 2026.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, we recorded royalty income in our condensed consolidated statements of operations of $0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively.   
 
We have licensed a number of U.S. patents and their foreign counterparts covering various formulations of rhPDGF or manufacturing processes for rhPDGF. As a part of the licensing agreements relating to such patents, we had agreed to pay royalties based on net sales of licensed products under the agreement on a country-by-country basis during the term of the agreement.  In accordance with an amendment to the Patent License Agreement, we paid a $1.5 million royalty in July 2011.  In addition, various other milestone and royalty payments may be required under our agreements with Luitpold, Kensey Nash, Novartis and Harvard.  Refer to “Financial Operations Overview - Milestone and Royalty Payments” for more information regarding these royalty and milestone payments.
 
 
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Cash and Cash Equivalents and Investments
 
As of September 30, 2011, the remaining net proceeds from our net cash flows, capital offerings, the 2008 sale of our orofacial therapeutic business, including GEM 21S, and our royalties and milestones have been invested conservatively in cash and cash equivalents and investments in GSE securities, corporate bonds, municipal bonds, bank bonds and commercial paper.
 
At September 30, 2011, we had $21.5 million in cash and cash equivalents held in three financial institutions.  Our excess cash reserves are invested in overnight sweep accounts, operating accounts, money market accounts and a certificate of deposit.  In addition to the balance of cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2011, we had $45.3 million in short-term investments classified as available-for-sale consisting of $15.5 million in GSE securities, $10.6 million in corporate bonds, $3.4 million in municipal bonds, $3.0 million in bank bonds, and $12.8 million in commercial paper. The GSE securities have maturity dates ranging from May 2012 to August 2012 with coupon rates ranging from 0.205% to 0.35%.  The corporate bonds have maturity dates ranging from October 2011 to August 2012 with coupon rates ranging from 3.125% to 6.95%.  The municipal bonds have maturity dates ranging from December 2011 to March 2012 with coupon rates ranging from 2.0% to 5.5%. The bank bond has a maturity date of January 2012 with a coupon rate of 0.26%.  The commercial paper investments have maturity dates ranging from October 2011 to June 2012.
 
We believe that the September 30, 2011 balance of our cash and cash equivalents and investments, which includes net proceeds from the sale of our orofacial therapeutic business in 2008 and from additional capital resources secured in 2010 as described above, will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash requirements at least through early 2013.
 
Seasonality
 
We have determined that the impact on seasonality on our results of operations is minimal; however, fluctuations in product sales revenues are the result of our evolving product commercialization efforts.
 
Segment Information
 
We have determined that we are principally engaged in one operating segment. Our product development efforts are primarily in the treatment of musculoskeletal injuries and diseases, including orthopedic, spine and sports injury applications for the repair and regeneration of orthopedic tissues, including bone, cartilage, ligaments and tendons.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
 
In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs (“ASU 2011-04”). The amendments in ASU 2011-04 generally represent a clarification of Topic 820, but also change certain fair value measurement principles and enhance the disclosure requirements particularly for level 3 fair value measurements. ASU 2011-04 also provides a consistent definition of fair value and ensures that the requirements for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements are similar in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). The amendments are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011 and are to be applied prospectively. Early application is not permitted. We do not expect the adoption of ASU 2011-04 to have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
Presentation of Comprehensive Income
 
In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220)Presentation of Comprehensive Income (“ASU 2011-05”).  ASU 2011-05 requires an entity to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. ASU 2011-05 eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of equity. The amendments are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011 and are to be applied retrospectively. Early application is permitted, although we do not plan to adopt early. We do not expect the adoption of ASU 2011-05 to have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
Comprehensive Loss
 
ASC 220, Comprehensive Income (formerly SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income) (“ASC 220”), establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income (losses) and its components in the condensed consolidated financial statements.  Our comprehensive loss as defined by ASC 220 is the total of net loss and all other changes in equity resulting from non-owner sources including unrealized gains/losses on investments.
 
 
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The components of our comprehensive losses for the three and six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Three months
 ended September 30,
 
   
2011
(in thousands)
   
2010
(in thousands)
 
Net loss
  $ (7,122 )   $ (7,751 )
Other comprehensive loss:
               
Net unrealized loss on foreign currency translation
    (5 )     0  
Net unrealized loss on investments classified as available for sale
    (13 )     (3 )
Comprehensive loss
  $ (7,140 )   $ (7,754 )

   
Nine months
 ended September 30,
 
   
2011
(in thousands)
   
2010
(in thousands)
 
Net loss
  $ (23,317 )   $ (23,929 )
Other comprehensive loss:
               
Net unrealized loss on foreign currency translation
    (6 )     0  
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments classified as available for sale
    7       (6 )
Comprehensive loss
  $ (23,316 )   $ (23,935 )
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
Since inception, we have not engaged in any off-balance sheet activities, including the use of structured finance, special purpose entities or variable interest entities.
 
Effects of Inflation
 
Because our assets are, to an extent, liquid in nature, they are not significantly affected by inflation.  However, the rate of inflation affects such expenses as employee compensation, office space leasing costs and research and development charges, which may not be readily recoverable during the period of time that we are bringing the product candidates to market.  To the extent inflation results in rising interest rates and has other adverse effects on the market, it may adversely affect our consolidated financial condition and results of operations in certain businesses.

 
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Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
Our exposure to market risk due to changes in interest rates relates primarily to the increase or decrease in the amount of interest income we can earn on our investment portfolio.  We attempt to increase the safety and preservation of our invested principal funds by limiting default risk, market risk and reinvestment risk. We mitigate default risk by investing in investment grade securities.  Declines in interest rates over time will, however, reduce our interest income while increases in interest rates over time will increase our interest expense.  Due to the short-term nature of our cash and cash equivalents, we do not believe that we have any material exposure to interest rate risk arising from our cash and cash equivalents.  Our cash accounts earned interest rates averaging 0.01% during the nine months ended September 30, 2011.  We have not used derivative financial instruments for speculation or trading purposes.
 
At September 30, 2011, we had $21.5 million in cash and cash equivalents held in three financial institutions.  Our excess cash reserves are invested in overnight sweep accounts, operating accounts, money market accounts and a certificate of deposit.  In addition to the balance of cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2011, we had $45.3 million in short-term investments classified as available-for-sale and consisting of GSE securities, corporate bonds, municipal bonds, bank bonds and commercial paper. These investments have maturity dates ranging from October 2011 to August 2012 and coupon rates ranging from 0.205% to 6.95%.
 
Item 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. These controls and procedures are designed to ensure that the required information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. We carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable assurance level.
 
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
 
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect all errors, misstatements or fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. The design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Further, because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Projections of any evaluation of controls effectiveness to future periods are subject to risks. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures.

 
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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
In July 2011, a complaint was filed in the United States District Court, Middle District of Tennessee, against us and certain of our officers on behalf of certain purchasers of our common stock.  The complaint alleges that we and certain of our officers violated federal securities laws by making materially false and misleading statements regarding our business, operations, management, future business prospects and the intrinsic value of our common stock, the safety and efficacy of Augment, its prospects for FDA approval and inadequacies in Augment’s clinical trials.  The plaintiffs seek unspecified monetary damages and other relief. 
 
In August 2011, a purported shareholder derivative complaint was filed in the United States District Court, Middle District of Tennessee, allegedly on behalf of and for the benefit of us, against all the members of our current Board of Directors, and names us as a nominal defendant.  The shareholder derivative action makes factual allegations similar to the allegations in the class action lawsuit, and alleges breach of fiduciary duty, unjust enrichment, abuse of control, gross mismanagement, and waste of corporate assets.  The purported derivative action seeks modification of our corporate governance policies and procedures, and also seeks monetary damages in an unspecified amount, including disgorgement of all profits, benefits and compensation obtained by the defendants, and plaintiff’s costs and disbursements associated with the lawsuit, including reasonable attorneys' fees, accountants' and experts' fees, costs, and expenses, and such other relief as the court deems just and proper.
 
If we are not successful in our defense of the class action litigation and the derivative litigation, we could be forced to make significant payments to, or enter into other settlements with, our stockholders and their lawyers, and such payments or settlement arrangements could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.  Additional lawsuits with similar claims may be filed by other parties against us and our officers and directors.  Even if such claims are not successful, these lawsuits or other future similar actions, or other regulatory inquiries or investigations, may result in substantial costs and have a significant adverse impact on our reputation and divert management’s attention and resources, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results or financial condition. 
 
We plan to vigorously defend against the claims in both the class action litigation and the shareholder derivative litigation.  The outcome of these matters is uncertain, however, and we cannot currently predict the manner and timing of the resolution of the lawsuits, or an estimate of a meaningful range of possible losses or any minimum loss that could result in the event of an adverse verdict in the lawsuits.  In connection with these claims, as of September 30, 2011, we recorded $0.3 million for estimated legal defense costs under our applicable insurance policies.  However, there can be no assurance as to the ultimate outcome of these claims or whether our applicable insurance policies will provide sufficient coverage for these claims.
 
We are not a party to any other legal proceedings, claims or assessments that, in management’s opinion, would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
 
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider our risk factors as described in “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2010.  The risks disclosed in those risk factors, as well as the risks updated or added below, could materially affect our business, financial condition and operating results and may not be the only risks we face.  Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.
 
 
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Risks Relating to Our Business
 
We depend upon a limited number of specialty suppliers of raw materials.
 
Our ability to manufacture our product and product candidates depends upon a limited number of specialty suppliers of raw materials.  In particular, we depend upon Novartis to supply us with sufficient quantities of rhPDGF-BB for commercial production and clinical development activities and to meet the commercial demand for our product. We are obligated to purchase minimum specified quantities of rhPDGF-BB.  We currently do not have an alternative source of rhPDGF-BB.  With the production of Augment finished goods inventory in anticipation of product launch, we have depleted our current inventory of rhPDGF-BB.  If we are not able to obtain rhPDGF-BB from Novartis, we may not be able to meet our supply obligations to Luitpold for rhPDGF-BB, or manufacture commercial or clinical inventory of any product candidate that contains rhPDGF-BB, including our lead product candidates, Augment, Augment Injectable, and Augment Rotator Cuff.  Based on our current forecasts for our and Luitpold’s rhPDGF-BB needs, our planned clinical study programs for our product candidates and our anticipated pre-clinical studies, sales forecasts of Augment, and finished goods currently in inventory, our minimum purchase commitments of rhPDGF-BB in 2011 should meet our needs for approximately the next 12 to 18 months.  Our agreement with Novartis may be terminated under certain circumstances.  Under the terms of our supply agreement, Novartis is required to support our efforts to establish our continued production of rhPDGF-BB should it terminate the agreement; however, establishing a manufacturing process to replace Novartis’ may take multiple years and a significant financial investment to complete, if at all, and there is no assurance we would be successful in that effort.
 
We have established certain relationships with β-TCP suppliers and obtain matrix materials from Kensey Nash Corporation (“Kensey Nash”) and Integra LifeSciences Corporation (“Integra”). We are also continuing to evaluate β-TCP products and other matrices from other potential suppliers for use in orthopedic and sports medicine applications. There is a risk that we will not be able to secure adequate sources of rhPDGF-BB, β-TCP, or other matrix materials to meet our clinical and commercial needs for our products and product candidates.
 
The failure of a supplier to continue to provide us with these materials at a price or quality acceptable to us, or at all, would impede our ability to manufacture Augment for the Canadian and Australian markets and our product candidates. Moreover, our failure to maintain strategic reserve supplies of each significant single-sourced material used to manufacture Augment and the other product candidates that we are developing may negatively impact our development and commercialization activities. If our specialty suppliers cannot perform as agreed, we may not be able to replace them in a timely manner or on terms that are acceptable to us, if at all, and the production of our product and product candidates would be interrupted or cancelled, resulting in lost revenue and delays in or terminations of clinical trials and additional costs. We will be required to obtain regulatory approval from the FDA or foreign regulatory authorities before we can use different suppliers or components. If we have to switch to replacement suppliers, we may face additional regulatory delays and the manufacture and delivery of Augment in Canada and Australia and our product candidates could be interrupted for an extended period of time, which may delay completion of our clinical trials, regulatory approval of our product candidates or commercialization of any approved products.
 
We and our suppliers are subject to numerous federal, state and local laws relating to various matters, including safe working conditions, manufacturing practices, environmental protection, fire hazard control and disposal of hazardous or potentially hazardous substances. In addition, advertising and promotional materials relating to medical devices are subject to regulation by the Federal Trade Commission in specific instances.  We and our suppliers may be required to incur significant costs to comply with these laws and regulations in the future. Unanticipated changes in existing regulatory requirements, our failure or the failure of our manufacturers to comply with these requirements, or the adoption of new requirements could delay the development of our product candidates or regulatory approval of our product candidates or successful commercialization of any approved products, resulting in additional losses to us.
 
If we are unable to establish adequate sales and marketing capabilities, we may not be able to generate significant revenue and may not become profitable.
 
Although we are in the process of planning for a future sales network to represent Augment if approved in the United States, we currently do not have a dedicated sales force and have limited experience in the sales, marketing and distribution of regenerative protein therapeutic-device combination products or drug products. In order to commercialize our product candidates, we must develop our sales, marketing and distribution capabilities or make arrangements with a third party to perform these functions. We have begun to develop our sales capabilities by hiring internal sales management and establishing contractual relationships with third-party sales representatives. However, delays in the FDA’s approval of Augment may jeopardize those relationships. We may not be able to attract additional qualified personnel to serve in our sales and marketing organization, or retain those we have hired or with which we have contracted. If we are unable to establish adequate sales, marketing and distribution capabilities, independently or with others, we may not be able to generate significant revenue and may not become profitable.
 
The cost of establishing and maintaining a sales and marketing organization may exceed its cost effectiveness. If we fail to develop sales and marketing capabilities, if our sales efforts are not effective or if costs of developing sales and marketing capabilities exceed their cost effectiveness, our business, results of operations and financial condition would be materially adversely affected.

 
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As a result of any arrangements we may enter into with third parties to perform sales, marketing and distribution services, our product revenues could be lower than if we directly marketed and sold Augment in Canada or Australia, or any other product candidate that we may develop.  Furthermore, as a result of marketing, sales or distribution arrangements we may enter into with other companies, any revenues received will depend on the skills and efforts of others, and we do not know whether these efforts will be successful. Some of our future distributors may have products or product candidates that compete with ours, and they may have an incentive not to devote sufficient efforts to marketing our products. If our relationships with our current or future distributors do not progress as anticipated, or if their sales and marketing strategies fail to generate sales of our products in the future, our business, financial condition and results of operations would be materially and adversely affected.
 
From time to time, we and our executive officers or directors may be named as defendants in lawsuits or involved in regulatory inquiries, which could result in substantial costs and divert management’s attention.
 
Biotech companies with volatile stocks often are the subject of securities class actions and derivative lawsuits. Similarly, stock price volatility as well as the timing of disclosures relating to FDA or other regulatory developments may create interest on the part of self-regulatory organizations or the Securities and Exchange Commission. Recently, following various recent regulatory developments and a period of stock price volatility, we received regulatory inquiries to which we responded to in the ordinary course.
 
Also, two lawsuits have been filed against us.  In July 2011, a complaint was filed in the United States District Court, Middle District of Tennessee, against us, and certain of our officers on behalf of certain purchasers of our common stock. The complaint alleges that we and certain of our officers violated federal securities laws by making materially false and misleading statements regarding our business, operations, management, future business prospects and the intrinsic value of our common stock, the safety and efficacy of Augment, its prospects for FDA approval and inadequacies in Augment’s clinical trials. The plaintiffs seek unspecified monetary damages and other relief.
 
In August 2011, a purported shareholder derivative complaint was filed in the United States District Court, Middle District of Tennessee, allegedly on behalf of and for the benefit of the Company, against all the members of the current Board of Directors of the Company, and names the Company as a nominal defendant.  The shareholder derivative action makes factual allegations similar to the allegations in the class action lawsuit, and alleges breach of fiduciary duty, unjust enrichment, abuse of control, gross mismanagement, and waste of corporate assets.  The purported derivative action seeks modification of the Company’s corporate governance policies and procedures, and also seeks monetary damages in an unspecified amount, including disgorgement of all profits, benefits and compensation obtained by the defendants, and plaintiff’s costs and disbursements associated with the lawsuit, including reasonable attorneys' fees, accountants' and experts' fees, costs, and expenses, and such other relief as the court deems just and proper.
 
If we are not successful in our defense of such litigation, we could be forced to make significant payments to, or enter into other settlements with, our stockholders and their lawyers, and such payments or settlement arrangements could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results or financial condition. Additional lawsuits with similar claims may be filed by other parties against us and our officers and directors. Even if such claims are not successful, this litigation or other future similar actions, or other regulatory inquiries or investigations, may result in substantial costs, have a significant adverse impact on our reputation, and divert management’s attention and resources, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results or financial condition.
 
Regulatory Risks
 
We are subject to extensive governmental regulation including the requirement of FDA approval or clearance before our product candidates may be marketed.
 
Both before and after approval or clearance of our product candidates, we, our product candidates, our suppliers, our contract manufacturers and our contract testing laboratories are subject to extensive regulation by governmental authorities in the United States and other countries. Failure to comply with applicable requirements could result in, among other things, any of the following actions:
 
 
warning letters;
 
fines and other monetary penalties;
 
unanticipated expenditures;
 
delays in the FDA’s, Health Canada’s or other foreign regulatory authorities’ approving or clearing, or the refusal of any regulatory authority to approve or clear, any product candidate;
 
 
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product recall or seizure;
 
interruption of manufacturing or clinical trials;
 
operating restrictions;
 
injunctions; and
 
criminal prosecutions.
 
Our product candidates require FDA authorization by means of an approval or clearance prior to marketing in the United States.  Some of our product candidates, including Augment and Augment Injectable, are regulated as combination products.  For a combination product, the FDA must determine which center or centers within the FDA will review the product candidate and under what legal authority the product candidate will be reviewed. The review of combination products is often more complex and more time consuming than the review of a product candidate under the jurisdiction of only one center within the FDA. For the current orthopedic indications, Augment and Augment Injectable are being reviewed by medical device authorities at the Center for Devices and Radiological Health, with participation by the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research.  Augment and Augment Injectable require an approved Pre-Market Approval (“PMA”) application before they can be marketed in the United States.
 
We previously submitted a three-part modular PMA seeking approval of Augment which, after we complied with a request from the FDA for additional information, was accepted by the FDA for review and filed. The FDA’s Medical Devices Advisory Committee conducted a meeting of its Orthopaedic and Rehabilitation Devices Panel (the “panel”) on May 12, 2011 during which the panel reviewed Augment. The panel voted in support of the safety of Augment for use as an alternative to autograft in hindfoot and ankle fusion procedures; in support of the efficacy of Augment for use as an alternative to autograft in hindfoot and ankle fusion procedures; and that Augment demonstrates a favorable benefit to risk profile for the same indication. However, the panel made various recommendations regarding potential pre- and post-approval studies. The panel’s recommendations will be considered by the FDA as part of its review of our Augment PMA. Even though the panel voted in favor of Augment, the FDA may determine that our Augment PMA is not approvable, or require us to conduct additional clinical or non-clinical studies before it will approve Augment. We may be unable to design studies that satisfactorily address certain issues raised by the FDA. Even if we are able to design adequate studies, such studies may be very time consuming and costly, and their results may be uncertain or negative. This could significantly delay or prevent the approval of Augment, or result in the FDA imposing labeling restrictions on any approval of Augment that would significantly reduce Augment’s potential market. Any of these events would have a material, adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Notwithstanding the panel decision, there can be no assurance that the review of our PMA will not be delayed further, or that the data we submitted to the FDA will be sufficient for it to approve our PMA, or that the FDA will not require more data or place additional requirements on us before it will approve our PMA. If the FDA’s review of our Augment PMA is delayed, or if the FDA ultimately denies our Augment PMA, it would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
We previously filed an Investigational Device Exemption (“IDE”) application with the FDA seeking approval to initiate a pivotal trial evaluating the safety and effectiveness of Augment Injectable as a substitute for autograft in hindfoot fusion procedures (“Augment Injectable IDE”).  In January 2011, the FDA conditionally approved the initiation of enrollment in our North American pivotal trial, and we initiated patient enrollment in the United States in the second quarter of 2011.  Given certain comments made during the May 2011 panel meeting for Augment, we have re-engaged discussions with the FDA regarding the current Augment Injectable study design.
 
We continue to have discussions with the FDA in an effort to finalize the study design and sample size.  In order to minimize potential future statistical concerns by the FDA, we have proposed a revised sample size of 300 patients, which we believe will allow the trial to stand alone and will not require pooling of patient data from previous trials into the statistical analyses of the study.  Although we currently anticipate that the sample size will increase to at least 300 patients, the FDA has not yet approved our proposed revised patient sample size, and therefore the exact amount of the increase has not yet been determined.  Because of our proposed increase in the sample size, we expect that the cost of the Augment Injectable clinical trial will increase by at least 50%, and the enrollment phase will be extended to at least the second half of 2012.

 
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We may not be able to address the conditions the FDA has placed on the Augment Injectable IDE approval, or we may be required to further revise this trial.  If we are unable to address the FDA’s conditions, or if we fail to include a large enough sample size in the study, we may be unable to complete the trial in a timely manner or the FDA may not accept the study as sufficient support for marketing approval. The FDA may reject our proposed sample size and statistical plan, and require a significantly larger number of patients in the study, which would significantly increase the cost of the study and significantly delay completion of the study. Also, if we are unable to expand the inclusion criteria for the study (e.g., inclusion of ankle surgeries), any FDA approved indications may be more limited, which would limit the potential market for the product and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.  If we are unable to successfully finalize the study design for our Augment Injectable trial, or if the completion of the trial is delayed, or if the FDA ultimately determines that the results of the study do not provide sufficient support for marketing approval, it would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
The FDA may select a different center or different legal authority for our other product candidates, in which case the path to regulatory approval would be different and could be more lengthy and costly. For example, certain of our other product candidates may be reviewed by the FDA as drug products, which would require an approved new drug application (“NDA”) before they can be marketed. In response to a request for designation (“RFD”) we filed with the FDA for a product candidate designed to treat rotator cuff injuries, the FDA concluded that the rotator cuff product candidate should be reviewed as a drug, and not as a device.
 
The process of obtaining FDA approval of a PMA or NDA is lengthy, expensive, and uncertain, and there can be no assurance that our regenerative protein therapeutic-device combination product candidates regulated by the FDA as medical devices, or any other product candidates, will be approved in a timely fashion, or at all. If the FDA does not approve or clear our product candidates timely, or at all, our business and financial condition may be adversely affected.
 
In addition to the approval and clearance requirements, other numerous and pervasive regulatory requirements apply, both before and after approval or clearance, to us, our product and product candidates, and our suppliers, contract manufacturers, and contract laboratories. These include requirements related to:
 
 
testing;
 
manufacturing;
 
quality control;
 
labeling;
 
advertising;
 
promotion;
 
distribution;
 
export;
 
reporting to the FDA certain adverse experiences associated with use of the product; and
 
obtaining additional approvals or clearances for certain modifications to the products or their labeling or claims.
 
We also are subject to inspection by the FDA to determine our compliance with regulatory requirements, as are our suppliers, contract manufacturers, and contract testing laboratories, and there can be no assurance that the FDA will not identify compliance issues that may disrupt production or distribution, or require substantial resources to correct.  As part of our Augment PMA review and approval process, we anticipate that the FDA will conduct a pre-market inspection of our headquarters and of our suppliers and subcontractors prior to approval of our PMA.  If the FDA identifies compliance issues during these inspections, then approval of our PMA could be significantly delayed or even denied. We may be required to make modifications to our manufacturing operations in response to these inspections which may require significant resources and may have material adverse effect upon our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
The FDA’s requirements may change and additional government regulations may be promulgated that could affect us, our product candidates, and our suppliers, contract manufacturers and contract laboratories. We cannot predict the likelihood, nature, or extent of government regulation that may arise from future legislation or administrative action. We may be required to incur significant costs to comply with such laws and regulations in the future and such laws or regulations may have a material adverse effect upon our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
The FDA or its Advisory Committee may determine that the results of our clinical trials are insufficient for regulatory approval for our product candidates.
 
We will only receive regulatory approval to commercialize a product candidate if we can demonstrate to the satisfaction of the FDA or the applicable foreign regulatory agency, in well designed and conducted clinical trials, that the product candidate is safe and effective. If we are unable to demonstrate that a product candidate will be safe and effective in advanced clinical trials involving larger numbers of patients, we will be unable to submit the PMA, NDA or other application necessary to receive regulatory approval to commercialize the product candidate. We have limited experience in conducting and managing the clinical trials necessary to obtain regulatory approvals, including approval by the FDA. We face risks that:
 
 
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the product candidate may not prove to be safe or effective;
 
the product candidate’s benefits may not outweigh its risks;
 
the results from more advanced clinical trials may not confirm the positive results from pre-clinical studies and early clinical trials;
 
the FDA or comparable foreign regulatory authorities may interpret data from pre-clinical and clinical testing in different ways than we interpret them; and
 
the FDA or other regulatory agencies may require additional or expanded trials.
 
We discuss with and obtain guidance from regulatory authorities on certain of our clinical development activities. These discussions are not binding obligations on the part of regulatory authorities. Under certain circumstances, regulatory authorities may revise or retract previous guidance during the course of our clinical activities or after the completion of our clinical trials. The FDA may also disqualify a clinical trial in whole or in part from consideration in support of approval of a potential product for commercial sale or otherwise deny approval of that product. Even if we obtain successful clinical safety and efficacy data, we may be required to conduct additional, expensive trials to obtain regulatory approval. Prior to regulatory approval, the FDA may elect to obtain advice from outside experts regarding scientific issues or marketing applications under FDA review. These outside experts are convened by an FDA Advisory Committee to form an advisory panel. The advisory panel will report to the FDA and may make recommendations or make certain determinations regarding the reasonable assurance of a product’s safety and effectiveness or the benefit/risk profile of a product. The views of the advisory panel may differ from those of the FDA. Augment was reviewed by the FDA’s Orthopedic and Rehabilitation Devices Panel (the “panel”) on May 12, 2011. The panel vote was favorable. However, the panel made various recommendations regarding potential pre- and post-approval studies. The panel’s recommendations will be considered by the FDA as part of its review of our Augment PMA. Even though the panel voted in favor of Augment, the FDA may still deny our PMA and either elect not to adopt the panel’s determinations, or identify issues not addressed by the panel as a basis for its denial.
 
Risks Relating to the Ownership of Our Common Stock
 
We expect that the price of our common stock will be highly volatile.
 
 The current, active and liquid trading market for our common stock may not be sustained.  The lack of an active market may impair your ability to sell your shares at the time you wish to sell them or at a price that you consider reasonable.  Moreover, we cannot assure you that any securities analysts will initiate or maintain research coverage of our company and our common stock.
 
The trading prices of the securities of medical technology and biotechnology companies have been highly volatile.  Our stock has been and can be expected to continue to be highly volatile, particularly around the time of scheduled or expected announcements by us or regulatory agencies with respect to matters under regulatory review, such as, for example, announcements by us or the FDA regarding our Augment PMA.  Accordingly, the trading price of our common stock is likely to be subject to wide fluctuations.  Factors that could affect the trading price of our common stock include, among other things:
 
 
 •
whether we receive FDA approval to market any of our product candidates in the United States or similar regulatory approval in foreign jurisdictions;

 
 •
whether we successfully commercialize Augment in Canada or Australia or any other approved product in the future;

 
 •
the status of litigation against us, our directors, and certain of our officers, or the status of regulatory inquiries brought against us and our officers and directors;
 
 
 •
developments relating to patents, proprietary rights and potential infringement;
 
 
 •
announcements by us or our competitors of technological innovations or new commercial products;

 
 •
reimbursement policies of various governmental and third party payers;
 
 
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 •
public concern over the safety and efficacy of GEM 21S, Augment, Augment Injectable, Augment Rotator Cuff or any of our product candidates or any PDGF-containing product;
 
 
 
 •
changes in estimates of our revenue and operating results;
 
 
 
 •
variances in our cash flow, revenue or operating results from forecasts or projections;
 
 
 
 •
recommendations of securities analysts regarding investment in our stock;
 
 
 
 •
our ability to maintain or raise sufficient capital to fund our operations until we are able to commercialize a product candidate and become profitable; and
 
 
 
 •
market conditions in our industry and the current economic uncertainty as a whole.
 
If our future quarterly or annual operating results are below the expectations of securities analysts or investors, then the price of our common stock will likely decline.  In addition, share price fluctuations may be exaggerated if the trading volume of our common stock is low.
 
From time to time, we estimate the timing of the accomplishment of various scientific, clinical, regulatory and other product development goals or milestones. These milestones may include the commencement or completion of scientific studies and clinical trials and the submission of regulatory filings. From time to time, we expect that we will publicly announce the anticipated timing of some of these milestones. All of these milestones are based on a variety of assumptions. The actual timing of these milestones can vary dramatically compared to our estimates, in some cases for reasons beyond our control. If we do not meet these milestones as publicly announced, our stock price may decline and the commercialization of our product and product candidates may be delayed.
 
Future sales of our common stock by our officers, directors or existing stockholders could cause our stock price to decline.
 
 The market price of our common stock may drop significantly if our officers, directors or existing stockholders sell a large number of shares of our common stock or are perceived by the market as intending to sell them. All of the shares sold in our May 2006 initial public offering, our February 2007 secondary offering, our June 2009 rights offering, and our July 2010 public offering are freely tradable without restriction or further registration under the federal securities laws, except for shares purchased by our “affiliates” as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act.  We expect that we also will be required to register any securities sold in future private financings. In addition, all of the common stock issued prior to our initial public offering is freely tradable without restriction or further registration under the federal securities laws, unless owned by our affiliates.  Shares held by our affiliates may also be tradable under Rule 144, subject to the volume restrictions of that rule.  Our executive officers and directors may sell stock in the future, either as part, or outside, of trading plans under SEC Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act.  Sales by stockholders of substantial amounts of our shares, including sales by Novo A/S or InterWest Partners, or the perception that these sales may occur in the future, could affect materially and adversely the market price of our common stock.
 
At September 30, 2011, there were options issued and outstanding to purchase 2,867,162 shares of our common stock with a weighted average exercise price of $11.23.  Also at September 30, 2011, there were 1,785,998 options available for future issuance of options under our stock option plans.

 
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Item 2.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
 
None.
 
Item 3.
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
 
None.
 
Item 4.
(RESERVED AND REMOVED)
 
Item 5.
OTHER INFORMATION
 
None.
 
Item 6.
EXHIBITS
 
Exhibit No.
 
Filed
 
Description
         
31.1
 
(a)
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer
         
31.2
 
(a)
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer
         
32.1
 
(a)
 
Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer
         
32.2
 
(a)
 
Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer
 

 
(a)
Filed herewith.

 
34

 
 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
Dated:  November 8, 2011
 
BIOMIMETIC THERAPEUTICS, INC.
   
By:
/s/ Samuel E. Lynch
   
 
Samuel E. Lynch, D.M.D., D.M.Sc.
 
Chief Executive Officer and President
   
By:
/s/ Larry Bullock
   
 
Larry Bullock
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
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