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EX-31.2 - Premier Power Renewable Energy, Inc.v222731_ex31-2.htm
EX-31.1 - Premier Power Renewable Energy, Inc.v222731_ex31-1.htm
EX-32.1 - Premier Power Renewable Energy, Inc.v222731_ex32-1.htm
EX-32.2 - Premier Power Renewable Energy, Inc.v222731_ex32-2.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
Commission File No. 333-140637
 
PREMIER POWER RENEWABLE ENERGY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in it charter)
 
Delaware
 
13-4343369
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
 
4961 Windplay Drive, Suite 100
El Dorado Hills, CA 95762
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
 
(916) 939-0400
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
 
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
x Yes    o No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period than the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
o Yes    o No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer o
 
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o (do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Smaller reporting company x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
o Yes    x No

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:

29,371,750 shares of the issuer’s common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, are issued and outstanding as of May 13, 2011.
 
 
 

 
 
PREMIER POWER RENEWABLE ENERGY, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TO QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2011
 
       
Page
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
   
         
Item 1.
 
Financial Statements
  F-1
         
Item 2.
 
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
  3
         
Item 4.
 
Controls and Procedures
  10
         
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
   
         
Item 6.
 
Exhibits
  10
     
Signatures
  11
 
 
2

 
 
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.  Financial Statements.
 
PREMIER POWER RENEWABLE ENERGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
 
   
March 31,
2011
   
December 31,
2010
 
ASSETS
   (unaudited)      (unaudited)  
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 1,596     $ 3,390  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $ 269 and $ 137 at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively
    7,590       14,365  
Inventory
    11,516       15,371  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    1,584       1,486  
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts
    2,288       1,108  
Other receivables
    26       226  
Deferred tax assets
    461       258  
Total current assets
    25,061       36,204  
                 
Property and equipment, net
    468       463  
Intangible assets, net
    794       812  
Goodwill
    12,063       11,368  
Total assets
  $ 38,386     $ 48,847  
                 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
    11,508       17,191  
Accrued liabilities
    4,856       4,279  
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts
    8,420       13,200  
Taxes payable
    535       527  
Customer deposits
    268       159  
Borrowings, current
    638       358  
Total current liabilities
    26,225       35,714  
                 
Borrowings, non-current
    396       219  
Contingent consideration liability
    -       1,472  
Total liabilities
    26,621       37,405  
                 
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 7 and 8)
               
Shareholders' equity:
               
Series A convertible preferred stock, par value $.0001 per share: 5,000,000 shares designated; 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock authorized; 3,500,000 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010
    -       -  
Series B convertible preferred stock, par value $.0001 per share: 2,800,000 shares designated; 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock authorized; 2,800,000 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010
    -       -  
Common stock, par value $.0001 per share; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 28,918,876 and 29,099,750 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively
    3       3  
Additional paid-in-capital
    22,024       18,906  
Accumulated deficit
    (9,840 )     (6,101 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (422 )     (1,366 )
Total shareholders' equity
    11,765       11,442  
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
  $ 38,386     $ 48,847  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 
F-1

 
PREMIER POWER RENEWABLE ENERGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
   
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(unaudited)
   
(unaudited)
 
Revenues
  $ 12,811     $ 3,399  
Cost of revenues
    (12,805 )     (3,368 )
Gross margin
    6       31  
                 
Operating expenses:
               
Selling and marketing
    1,023       742  
General and administrative
    1,833       1,659  
Total operating expenses
    2,856       2,401  
                 
Operating loss
    (2,850 )     (2,370 )
                 
Other income (expense):
               
Interest expense
    (30 )     (37 )
Other income (expense)
    (1 )     -  
Change in fair value of contingent consideration liability
    (92 )     1,254  
Loss on extinguishment of contingent consideration liability
    (952 )     -  
Interest income
    -       1  
Total other (expense), income net
    (1,075 )     1,218  
                 
Loss before income taxes
    (3,925 )     (1,152 )
                 
Income tax benefit
    186       346  
                 
Net loss
  $ (3,739 )   $ (806 )
                 
Loss Per Share:
               
                 
Basic
  $ (0.14 )   $ (0.03 )
Diluted
  $ (0.14 )   $ (0.03 )
                 
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding:
               
                 
Basic
    27,062       26,619  
Diluted
    27,062       26,619  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
 
 
F-2

 

PREMIER POWER RENEWABLE ENERGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands, except per share data)

   
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(unaudited)
   
(unaudited)
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net loss
  $ (3,739 )   $ (806 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
               
Gain on sale of assets
    (3 )     -  
Share-based compensation
    602       246  
Depreciation and amortization
    76       90  
Change in fair value of contingent consideration liability
    92       (1,254 )
Loss on extinguishment of contingent consideration liability
    952       -  
Deferred taxes
    (189 )     (351 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    7,337       2,151  
Inventory
    4,070       488  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    86       (181 )
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts
    (1,100 )     (606 )
Other receivables
    207       (28 )
Accounts payable
    (6,218 )     (1,606 )
Accrued liabilities
    472       (657 )
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts
    (4,789 )     204  
Taxes payable
    (86 )     (28 )
Customer deposits
    101       -  
Net cash used in operating activities
    (2,127 )     (2,338 )
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Acquisition of property and equipment
    (42 )     (18 )
Net cash used in investing activities
    (42 )     (18 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Principal payments on borrowings
    (556 )     (153 )
Proceeds from borrowings including line of credit
    848       173  
Cost related to share registration
    -       (53 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    292       (33 )
Effect of foreign currency
    83       (71 )
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (1,794 )     (2,460 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    3,390       3,792  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 1,596     $ 1,332  
                 
Supplemental cash flow information:
               
Interest paid
  $ 30     $ 31  
Taxes paid
  $ 209     $ -  
                 
Noncash investing and financing activities:
               
Reclassification of contingent consideration liability to equity
  $ 2,516          
Financing of prepaid insurance premiums through short term notes payable   $ 126          
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
 
 
F-3

 
PREMIER POWER RENEWABLE ENERGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
(in thousands)
(unaudited)

                                 
Accumulated
       
   
Common Stock
   
Series A
Preferred Stock
   
Series B
Preferred Stock
   
Additional
Paid-In
   
Accumulated
   
Other
Comprehensive
       
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Capital
   
Deficit
   
Loss
   
Total
 
Balance at January 1, 2011
    29,100     $ 3       3,500     $ -       2,800     $ -     $ 18,906     $ (6,101 )   $ (1,366 )   $ 11,442  
                                                                                 
Net loss
                                                            (3,739 )             (3,739 )
Foreign currency translation adjustment
                                                                    944       944  
Comprehensive loss
                                                                            (2,795 )
Extinguishment of contingent consideration liability for common stock
    (453 )     -                                       2,516                       2,516  
Share-based compensation for common stock
    272       -                                       602                       602  
Balance at March 31, 2011
    28,919     $ 3       3,500     $ -       2,800     $ -     $ 22,024     $ (9,840 )   $ (422 )   $ 11,765  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 
F-4

 
 
PREMIER POWER RENEWABLE ENERGY, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
 
1. ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF BUSINESS
 
Premier Power Renewable Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Parent”), through its wholly owned subsidiaries, Premier Power Renewable Energy, Inc., a California corporation (“Premier Power California”), and Rupinvest Sarl (“Rupinvest”), and Premier Power California’s two wholly owned subsidiaries, Bright Future Technologies LLC (“Bright Future”) and Premier Power Sociedad Limitada (“Premier Power Spain”), and Rupinvest’s two wholly-owned subsidiaries, Premier Power Italy S.p.A. (“Premier Power Italy”) and Premier Power Development S.r.l. (“Premier Power Development”)  (collectively the “Company”) distributes solar components and designs, engineers, and installs photovoltaic systems globally.

 
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Basis of Presentation – The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information.  They should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 appearing in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 that is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  The March 31, 2011 and 2010 unaudited interim consolidated financial statements on Form 10-Q have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for smaller reporting companies.  Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the annual financial statements on Form 10-K have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, although the Company’s management believes the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the interim periods presented have been reflected herein.  The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire year.

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Parent and its subsidiaries.  Intercompany balances, transactions, and cash flows are eliminated on consolidation.

Use of Estimates – The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts and disclosures. Significant estimates include the allowance for doubtful accounts, warranty reserves, revenue recognition, the estimated useful life of property and equipment, the valuation of contingent consideration related to business combinations and derivative instruments, and income taxes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Concentrations and Credit Risk – One customer accounted for 51.5% of the Company’s revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2011.  Two customers accounted for 10.9% and 10.2%, respectively, of the Company’s revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2010.  Accounts receivable primarily consist of trade receivables and amounts due from state agencies and utilities for rebates on solar systems installed.  At March 31, 2011, the Company had three customers that accounted for 20.7%, 15.8%, and 8.1% of the Company’s accounts receivable.  At December 31, 2010, the Company had one customer that accounted for 32% of the Company’s accounts receivable.  The Company monitors account balances and follows up with accounts that are past due as defined in the terms of the contract with the customer. To date, the Company’s losses on uncollectible accounts receivable have been immaterial. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts receivable based on the expected collectability of its accounts receivable. The allowance for doubtful accounts is based on assessments of the collectability of specific customer accounts and the aging of the accounts receivable. If there is a deterioration of a major customer’s credit worthiness or actual defaults are higher than historical experience, the allowance for doubtful accounts is increased. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $0.3 million and $0.1 million as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

The Company purchases its solar modules from a limited number of vendors but believes that in the event it is unable to purchase solar panels from these vendors, alternative sources of solar modules will be available.
 
 
F-5

 
 
PREMIER POWER RENEWABLE ENERGY, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
 
Product Warranties – The Company warrants its projects for labor and materials associated with its installations.  The Company’s warranty is ten years in California and generally five to ten years elsewhere in the U.S. depending upon each state’s specific requirements.  Premier Power Italy provides a ten year warranty covering the labor and materials associated with its installations.  Premier Power Spain provides a one year warranty for all contracts signed after December 31, 2006.  Since the Company does not have sufficient historical data to estimate its exposure, we have looked to our historical data and the historical data reported by a peer company solar system installer.  Solar panels and inverters are warranted by the manufacturer for 25 years and 10 years, respectively.  Activity in the Company’s accrued warranty reserve for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 were as follows:

   
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Beginning accrued warrant balance
  $ 577     $ 359  
                 
Accruals related to warranties issued during period
    27       23  
                 
Reduction for labor payments and claims made under the warranty
    (15 )     (27 )
                 
Ending accrued warranty balance
  $ 589     $ 355  

For certain European solar projects, we enter into warranties for the performance of a solar system upon completion of the project.  We warrant that the solar system will perform at certain performance ratios based on the energy generated versus irradiance levels.  Our exposure under these warranties is currently limited to the amount of fees we are to receive for performing maintenance services over a limited period of time (usually two years) and that would be forgone by us in the event the system did not perform as expected.  To date, we have not incurred lost revenue under these arrangements, and the total of future revenues subject to forfeiture is not material.

The Company provides no warranty to its customers related to distribution sales.  Any warranties provided are provided directly to the customer by the manufacturer.

Foreign Currency – The functional currency of Premier Power Italy, Premier Power Development, and Premier Power Spain is the Euro. Their assets and liabilities are translated at period-end exchange rates, including goodwill, except for certain non-monetary balances, which are translated at historical rates. All income and expense amounts of Premier Power Italy and Premier Power Spain are translated at average exchange rates for the respective period. Translation gains and losses are not included in determining net income but are accumulated in a separate component of stockholders’ equity. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in the determination of net income (loss) in the period in which they occur.  For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, the foreign currency transaction loss was $0.02 million and $0.08 million, respectively.
 
Income Taxes – The Company does not expect there to be any material changes to the assessment of uncertain tax positions over the next twelve months.  The Company is subject to routine corporate income tax audits in the United States and foreign jurisdictions.  The statute of limitations for the Company’s 2008, 2009 and 2010 tax years remains open for U.S. purposes.  Most foreign jurisdictions have statute of limitations that range from three to six years. The income tax benefit of $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 relates to the Companys foreign operations. The Company has provided a full valuation allowance against the net deferred tax assets relating to its U.S. operations.
 
Contingent Consideration Liability – In connection with the 2009 acquisition of Rupinvest (Italian operations), contingent consideration liability of approximately $12 million was recorded at the time of the purchase. The contingent consideration liability relates to the contingent issuance of 3 million shares to the sellers of Rupinvest. In accordance with FASB ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”, the Company estimates the fair value of the contingent consideration liability at each reporting period, with changes in the estimated fair value recorded in income.
 
The fair value measurement assumes that the contingent consideration liability is transferred to a market participant at the valuation date and that the nonperformance risk related to the contingent consideration liability remains constant. The Company estimates the fair value using the market price of its shares since it believes this represents the present value of its future stock returns, discounted at the Company’s required rate of return. The Company also estimates the number of shares to be issued based on a number of financial scenarios weighted based on their relative probability. The Company considers the effect of counterparty performance risk in its fair value estimate. The Company estimates the counterparty performance risk by comparing its borrowing rate (5.0% at March 31, 2011) to those of U.S. treasury notes and uses the underlying spread to discount the estimated fair value.
 
 
F-6

 
 
PREMIER POWER RENEWABLE ENERGY, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
 
On March 31, 2011, this contingent consideration liability was extinguished.  See discussion at Note 7.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
 
In January 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-06, Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements (Topic 820) — Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASU 2010-06) to add additional disclosures about the different classes of assets and liabilities measured at fair value, the valuation techniques and inputs used, the activity in Level 3 fair value measurements, and the transfers between Levels 1, 2, and 3. Levels 1, 2, and 3 of fair value measurements are defined in Note 10 below.  The Company has adopted the provisions of this guidance. There was no impact on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows, or financial position resulting from the adoption of this guidance.
 
In October 2009, the FASB ratified FASB ASC 605-25 (the EITF’s final consensus on Issue 00-21, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables”). FASB ASC 605-25 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. Earlier adoption is permitted on a prospective or retrospective basis. The Company has adopted the provisions of this guidance. There was no impact on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows, or financial position resulting from the adoption of this guidance.
 
3. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Earnings per share is computed in accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 260. Basic net (loss) income per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, as adjusted for the dilutive effect of the Company’s outstanding convertible preferred shares using the “if converted” method and dilutive potential common shares. Potentially dilutive securities include convertible preferred stock, employee stock options, restricted shares, and until March 31, 2011, contingently issuable shares for the purchase of Rupinvest.  Potentially dilutive common shares from employee incentive plans are determined by applying the treasury stock method to the assumed exercise of outstanding stock options and the assumed vesting of outstanding restricted stock.

   
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
Net loss
  $ (3,739 )   $ (806 )
Loss Per Share:
               
Basic
  $ (0.14 )   $ (0.03 )
Diluted
  $ (0.14 )   $ (0.03 )
                 
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding:
               
Basic
    27,062       26,619  
Diluted
    27,062       26,619  

 For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, there were issued and outstanding stock options exercisable for an aggregate 2,125,229 and 1,922,729 shares of common stock, respectively, that were anti-dilutive as their weighted average exercise price exceeded the average market price of the Company’s common stock.  For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, there were additional 8,304,000 and 8,576,000 securities that were anti-dilutive due to the Company’s reported net loss.
 
F-7

 
 
PREMIER POWER RENEWABLE ENERGY, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
 
4. GOODWILL

The change in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 was as follows:

   
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Beginning balance
  $ 11,368     $ 12,254  
Changes due to foreign currency fluctuations
    695       (722 )
Ending balance
  $ 12,063     $ 11,532  
 
The carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment is as follows:
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Other European
  $ 483     $ 483  
Italy
    11,580     $ 10,885  
    $ 12,063     $ 11,368  
 
5. ACCRUED LIABILITIES

Accrued liabilities consist of the following:

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Payroll
  $ 1,467     $ 1,459  
Warranty reserve
    589       577  
Sales and local taxes
    369       1,511  
Accrued subcontractor's costs
    1,337       407  
Other operational accruals
    1,094       325  
    $ 4,856     $ 4,279  
 
6. FINANCINGS

Notes Payable

Notes payable were $1.0 million and $0.6 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.  Notes payable of $0.1 million are secured by vehicles, have scheduled monthly payments of approximately $2 thousand per month, carry interest rates of 3.0% to 5.9%, and have maturities through 2014.   We have $0.1 million in short term unsecured notes associated with various insurance policies.  Additionally, there were two loans made to the Company by its Founder in the total amount of $0.1 million.  These loans bear interest at 6% per annum and are payable on demand from Lender.  Premier Power Spain has two unsecured loans totaling €0.5 million (€0.3 million and €0.2 million) as of March 31, 2011. Payments on the two loans begin in March 2011 and March 2012, respectively. The €0.3 million loan provide monthly principle payments of €5.5 thousand to the maturity date of February 2016 and the €0.2 million loan provide one payment of €0.2 million March 2012.  The annual interest rates on the notes described above range from 6.94% to 7.3%.  At March 31, 2011, the outstanding balance on these loans was $1.0 million.
 
 
F-8

 
 
PREMIER POWER RENEWABLE ENERGY, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
 
Factoring Arrangement

In November 2010, the Company entered into a factoring agreement with Prestige Capital Corporation (“Prestige”).  The initial period of the agreement is through November 2011, with certain automatic extension provisions in the absence of written notice of cancellation by either party.  Under the agreement, the Company agreed to sell certain trade receivables to Prestige.  At the time of each transfer of approved receivables, Prestige assumes collections efforts and will earn increasing discounts on the sales price on the following scale:  2.25% if collected within 30 days, 3.25% if collected within 45 days, 4.25% if collected within 60 days, 5.25% if collected within 60 days, with an incremental 2% for each 15 day period thereafter until collected.  Prestige maintains recourse to the Company for any accounts that are ultimately uncollectible for any reason other than customer insolvency.  The Company receives 75% of the sales price of approved receivables in advance, with the remaining 25% remitted to the Company at the time the receivables are collected by Prestige, net of any discounts and other amounts owed by the Company to Prestige.  Due to the recourse provisions, the Company does not remove factored receivables from its books at the time of transfer and instead records advances received as a factoring liability.  Under the terms of the agreement, net amounts due to Prestige cannot exceed $2 million at any time and are secured by certain assets of the Company.  At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, there were no advances due to Prestige.  There were no discounts paid to Prestige under this agreement during the period ended March 31, 2011.

The future principle payments on all outstanding borrowings as of March 31, 2011 are as follows (in thousands):

Through March 31,
 
Amount
 
2012
  $ 638  
2013
  $ 115  
2014
  $ 100  
2015
  $ 97  
2016
  $ 84  
 
7. CONTINGENT CONSIDERATION LIABILITY

On July 31, 2009, the Company acquired Rupinvest and its then majority-owned subsidiary, Premier Power Italy, from Esdras ltd (“Esdras”).  In connection with this acquisition, contingent consideration liability of $12 million was recorded at the time of the purchase to reflect the estimated fair value of 3 million contingently issuable shares of the Company’s common stock.
 
The conditions that must be met and the amount of the 3 million shares, if any, to be issued are described below:
 
(i)
375,000 shares for each ten million Euros ( € 10 million, or approximately $14.2 million) worth of Sales (as defined below) achieved by Premier Power Italy from July 9, 2009, the escrow opening date, to December 31, 2009 (the “First Issuance ”), with the maximum number of shares released as part of the First Issuance to be 1,500,000 shares (any number of shares not issuable as part of the First Issuance solely due to the fact that the 1,500,000 shares threshold was exceeded is hereinafter referred to as the “ Excess Issuable Amount ” );
 
(ii)
50% of the Excess Issuable Amount, if any, plus 200,000 shares for each ten million Euros ( € 10 million, or approximately $14.2 million) worth of Sales achieved by Premier Power Italy from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2010 (the “Second Issuance) ”). The maximum combined number of shares to be released as part of the First Issuance and the Second Issuance, in the aggregate, shall not exceed 3,000,000 shares; and
 
(iii)
100,000 shares for each ten million Euros ( € 10 million, or approximately $14.2 million) worth of Sales achieved by Premier Power Italy from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011 (the “Third Issuance ”). The maximum combined number of shares to be released as part of the First Issuance, the Second Issuance, and the Third issuance, in the aggregate, shall not exceed 3,000,000 shares.
 
 
F-9

 
 
PREMIER POWER RENEWABLE ENERGY, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
 
   
Contingent Consideration Liability
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Balance at December 31, 2010
  $ 1,472  
Increase in fair value
    92  
Extinguishment of contingent consideration liability
    (1,564 )
Balance at March 31, 2011
  $ -  

At December 31, 2010, the Company estimated the fair value of the contingent consideration liability at $1.5 million, assuming 1,362,100 shares of its common stock would be issued, a share price of $1.00 and an adjustment for counterparty performance risk.  The Company has estimated that amount of shares earned by the seller was approximately 460,000 and 502,100 for each of the periods ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, but no such shares had yet been distributed.   The change in fair value of the contingent liability of $0.1 million loss and a $1.3 million gain was recorded to other income for the periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  The changes in fair value were primarily due to a change in the estimated shares to be issued and the reduction in the Company’s stock price.

On March 31, 2011, the Company and Esdras amended the share exchange agreement removing the contingency and agreeing to distribute 2,547,126 shares of common stock in full satisfaction of the obligation.  Each share is fully earned and owned by Esdras, as of March 31, 2011 however the shares have limited trading restrictions which include obtaining written authorization from Company.  Written authorization will occur provided if either of the following occur; a) certain Premier shareholders sell an equivalent amount of shares from their personal holdings or b) the date of April 30, 2015.  In addition, the employment contracts of certain Premier Power Italy executives will be extended with no changes in any term of employment.  As a result, the contingent consideration liability was revalued to the amended share amount as of March 31, 2011 and extinguished, resulting in an increase in additional paid in capital of $2,516,000 and a loss on extinguishment of $952,000.

8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Premier Power Spain is party to cancelable leases with thirty day notice for operating facilities in Navarra, Spain, which expires in 2012 and Barcelona, Spain, which expires in 2014.  Premier Power Italy is party to a non-cancelable renewable lease for operating facilities in Campobasso, Italy, which expires in 2015.  We are party to a non-cancelable lease for offices in Anaheim, California, which expires in 2013.  We are party to a non-cancelable lease for an office in Czech Republic, which expires in 2011.  These leases provide for annual rent increases tied to the Consumer Price Index or equivalent indices in Spain and Italy. The leases require the following future payments as of March 31, 2011, subject to annual adjustment, if any (in thousands):

Through March 31,
 
Amount
 
2012
  $ 111  
2013
    96  
2014
    69  
2015
    30  
2016
    10  
    $ 316  
 
At times we enter into take or pay agreements with our suppliers.  This provides pricing advantages to the Company in return for supply certainty.  During 2010, the Company, as part of the purchase of solar modules from a vendor for distribution in the Czech Republic, entered into a take or pay agreement of which 500 kilowatts of solar modules with a value of approximately $1.0 million remain to be delivered.  This agreement was supported by a Letter of Credit.  As of March 31, 2011, we have no take or pay commitments outstanding and have incurred no losses as a result of these agreements.
 
 
F-10

 
 
PREMIER POWER RENEWABLE ENERGY, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
 
Legal Matters
 
The Company is subject to legal proceedings, claims, and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business.  The Company is not currently involved in any litigation, the outcome of which would, based on information currently available, have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. We are also not aware of any material legal proceedings involving any of our directors, officers, or affiliates or any owner of record or beneficially of more than 5% of any class of our voting securities.
 
9. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION AND VALUATION OF STOCK OPTIONS AND RESTRICTED STOCK-BASED AWARDS

The following table sets forth a summary stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2011:

   
Number of Shares
   
Weighted- Average Fair Value
   
Weighted- Average Exercise Price
   
Vested
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2011
    2,517,229     $ 2.32     $ 3.75       488,092  
 Granted during the period
    161,000     $ 0.71     $ 1.00          
 Forfeited/cancelled during the period
    (392,000 )   $ 2.36     $ 3.07          
Outstanding at March 31, 2011
    2,286,229     $ 2.24     $ 3.58       271,071  
 
Share-based compensation expense relating to these shares is being recognized over a weighted-average period of 4.4 years.  The Company recognized share-based compensation expense related to these shares of approximately $0.6 million and $0.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
 
At March 31, 2011, there was $3.0 million of total unrecognized share-based compensation cost related to non-vested stock options.  The Company expects to recognize that cost over a weighted average period of 2.8 years.
 
The following tables summarize the total share-based compensation expense the Company recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:

   
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Cost of revenues
  $ 43     $ 90  
Selling and marketing
    275       25  
General and administrative
    284       131  
Total share-based compensation expense
  $ 602     $ 246  
                 
Stock options awards to employees
  $ 335       201  
Common stock and restricted stock grants
    267       45  
Total share-based compensation expense
  $ 602     $ 246  
 
 
F-11

 
 
PREMIER POWER RENEWABLE ENERGY, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
 
   
Number of Options
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price
   
Average Remaining Contractual Term
(in years)
   
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
 
Options expected to vest
    1,021,014     $ 2.69       8.18     $ -  
 
The fair value of stock option grants during the three months ended March 31, 2011 was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
 
Expected volatility
    81.10 %
Expected dividends
    0.00 %
Expected term
 
6.2 years
 
Risk-free interest rate
    2.49 %
Weighted-average fair value per share
  $ 0.71  
 
Restricted Stock Awards

A summary of restricted stock awards activity during the three months ended March 31, 2011 is as follows:

   
Number of Shares
   
Weighted Average Fair Price
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2011
    183,000     $ 2.80  
Granted
    515,000     $ 1.00  
Vested and issued
    (272,000 )   $ 1.50  
Forfeited
    (7,500 )   $ 1.16  
Outstanding at March 31, 2011
    418,500     $ 1.46  
 
In the period ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company issued an additional 62,000 and 49,500 shares of its common stock, respectively, in connection with vested restricted stock awards.  In March 2011, the Company issued 210,000 shares of its common stock as share based compensation with immediate vesting.

ASC Topic 718 requires the cash flows as a result of the tax benefits resulting from tax deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized (excess tax benefits) to be classified as financing cash flows. There are no excess tax benefits for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, and therefore, there is no impact on the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows.
 
10. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in an orderly transaction between market participants to sell the asset or transfer the liability.  In accordance with  FASB ASC 820 (SAS No. 157 Fair Value Measurements) , the Company uses fair value measurements based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1), significant other observable inputs (Level 2), or unobservable inputs for assets or liabilities (Level 3), depending on the nature of the item being valued.  
 
The following disclosure is made in accordance with FASB ASC 820 (FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 107-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments ): The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings, accounts payable, billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts, and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values at each balance sheet date due to the short-term maturity of these financial instruments. The fair value of the Company’s borrowings is based upon current interest rates for debt instruments with comparable maturities and characteristics and approximates carrying values.
 
 
F-12

 
 
PREMIER POWER RENEWABLE ENERGY, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
 
FASB ASC 820 (SFAS No. 157) defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  FASB ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value.  The hierarchy, as defined below, gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs.

 
Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.

 
Level 2, defined as observable inputs other than Level 1 prices.  They include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in an active market, quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in a market that is not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

 
Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.

The table below sets forth, the Company’s Level 3 financial assets and liabilities that are accounted for at fair value as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (in thousands):

   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
(in thousands)
   
(in thousands)
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
                                                 
Liabilities: Contingent consideration
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 1,472  
 
 11. SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company has adopted Segment Reporting (ASC 280) requiring segmentation based on the Company’s internal organization, reporting of revenue and other performance measures.  Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which discrete financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker, or decision making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.  The Company’s chief operating decision maker is the Chief Executive Officer.  The Company’s segments are designed to allocate resources internally and provide a framework to determine management responsibility.  There are three operating segments, as summarized below:
 
 
North America – consists of (i) commercial ground mount or rooftop solar energy projects generally ranging from 100kWh to 20MW provided to corporate, municipal, agricultural, and utility customers in the United States and Canada and (ii) residential that consists mainly of rooftop solar installations generally ranging from 5kWh to 40KWh provided to residential customers primarily in California.  In 2011, the Company determined that it would wind down its residential activities in this segment.  The Company expects to complete the winding down of residential operations during the quarter ended June 30, 2011.  The Company does not distinguish the cashflows and operating results of its residential activities from the North America segment as a whole and as the North America segment is managed as a single operating unit the Company determined that its residential operations did not meet the requirement for presentation as discontinued operations.
 
 
Italy – consists of distribution, ground mount, roof mount, and solar power plant installations, ranging from 10 kWh to 2 mWh.
 
 
Other European – consists of rooftop solar installations generally ranging 5 kWh to 1 MW provided primarily to businesses that own commercial buildings or warehouses.  The segment primarily serves countries other than Italy.   In addition, our Other European segment consists of large scale international distribution and business development as well as EPC. The service we provide to our customers consists of large scale procurement, EPC, and consulting. Thru our relationship with several key manufacturers we can provide pricing and availability advantages over the competition.
 
 
F-13

 
 
PREMIER POWER RENEWABLE ENERGY, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
 
During the three months ended September 30, 2010 the Company renamed the segments previously known as Spain and United States, respectively, to Other European and North America, respectively, to reflect an increased level of sales outside of these specific countries.  Prior to 2010, these segments’ activities were almost exclusively conducted within Spain and United States, respectively.
 
Currently, the Company does not separately allocate operating expenses to these segments, nor does it allocate specific assets to these segments.  Therefore, segment information reported includes only revenues, cost of revenues, and gross margin.  The following tables present the operations by each operating segment:
 
   
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
 
   
North America
   
Italy
   
Other European
   
Total
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Revenues
  $ 7,374     $ 5,064     $ 373     $ 12,811  
Cost of revenues
    (7,840 )     (4,619 )     (346 )     (12,805 )
Gross (loss) margin
  $ (466 )   $ 445     $ 27       6  
Total operating expenses
                            (2,856 )
Operating loss
                          $ (2,850 )
 
   
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
 
   
North America
   
Italy
   
Other European
   
Total
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Revenues
  $ 971     $ 926     $ 1,502     $ 3,399  
Cost of revenues
    (1,185 )     (975 )     (1,208 )     (3,368 )
Gross (loss) margin
  $ (214 )   $ (49 )   $ 294       31  
Total operating expenses
                            (2,401 )
Operating loss
                          $ (2,370 )
 
At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, property and equipment located in North America, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization was approximately $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively.  Property and equipment located in foreign countries, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization was approximately $0.3 million and $0.2 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. 

 12. SUBSEQUENT EVENT

On May 12, 2011, the Board of Directors approved the repricing of all outstanding common stock options to the Company’s common stock closing price on May 12, 2011.  Therefore, the Company will reprice options for 2,286,229 shares of common stock to $0.75 per share.  There were no other changes to the outstanding stock option grant agreements.
 
 
F-14

 
 
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Forward-Looking Statements

The following discussion and analysis of the results of operations and financial condition of Premier Power Renewable Energy, Inc. should be read in conjunction with the financial statements included in this report and the notes to those financial statements. References to “we,” “our,” or “us” in this section refers to the Company and its subsidiaries. Our discussion includes forward-looking statements based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties, such as our plans, objectives, expectations, and intentions. Actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including those included in the “Risk Factors” section of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We use words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements.

Overview

We are a developer, designer, and integrator of solar energy solutions.  We develop, market, sell, and maintain solar energy systems for residential, agricultural, commercial, industrial customers in North America and Europe.  In addition, we distribute solar modules and invertors to smaller solar developers and integrators.

Our business is conducted by our wholly owned subsidiary, Premier Power Renewable Energy, Inc., a California corporation (“Premier Power California”), through its wholly owned subsidiaries, Bright Future Technologies, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company (“Bright Future”), and Premier Power Sociedad Limitada, a limited liability company formed in Spain (“Premier Power Spain”).  Our business is also conducted by Rupinvest SARL, a corporation duly organized and existing under the law of Luxembourg (“Rupinvest”), through its wholly owned subsidiaries Premier Power Italy S.p.A.  (“Premier Power Italy”) and Premier Power Development Srl (“Premier Power Development”), each of which are a private limited company duly organized and existing under the laws of Italy.

We procure solar components from the solar industry’s leading suppliers and manufacturers that includes Sun Tech, Sharp, various Chinese module manufacturers, Power One, Fronius, and SunPower Corporation.  We procure solar components that best fit the respective project and do not have any exclusive supplier relationships.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates  

Our management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported net revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and assumptions. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

While our significant accounting policies are more fully described in our consolidated financial statements and included in our 2010 Form 10-K, we believe that the following accounting policies are the most critical to aid the reader in fully understanding and evaluating this discussion and analysis:

Basis of Presentation – The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles accepted in the United States (“GAAP”), and include the accounts of Premier Power Renewable Energy, Inc. and its subsidiaries.  All intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated.
 
 
3

 
 
Product Warranties – The Company warrants its projects for labor and materials associated with its installations.  The Company’s warranty is ten years in California and generally five to ten years elsewhere in the U.S., depending upon each state’s specific requirements.  Premier Power Italy provides a ten year warranty covering the labor and materials associated with its installations.  Premier Power Spain provides a one year warranty for all contracts signed after December 31, 2006.  Since the Company does not have sufficient historical data to estimate its exposure, we have looked to our historical data and the historical data reported by a peer company solar system installer.  Solar panels and inverters are warranted by the manufacturer for 25 years and 10 years, respectively.

Contingent Consideration Liability – In connection with the acquisition of Rupinvest, contingent consideration liability of $12 million was recorded at the time of the purchase.  The contingent consideration liability relates to the contingent issuance of 3 million shares to the sellers of Rupinvest.  In accordance with FASB ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”, the Company estimates the fair value of the contingent consideration liability at each reporting period, with changes in the estimated fair value recorded in income.
 
The fair value measurement assumes that the contingent consideration liability is transferred to a market participant at the valuation date and that the nonperformance risk related to the contingent consideration liability remains constant.  The Company estimates the fair value using the market price of its shares since it believes this represents the present value of its future stock returns, discounted at the Company’s required rate of return.  The Company also estimates the number of shares to be issued based on a number of financial scenarios weighted based on their relative probability.  The Company considers the effect of counterparty performance risk in its fair value estimate.  The Company estimates the counterparty performance risk by comparing its borrowing rate (5.0% at December 31, 2010) to those of U.S. treasury notes and uses the underlying spread to discount the estimated fair value.

On March 31, 2011, this contingent consideration liability was extinguished and reclassified to Additional Paid in Capital.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
 
In January 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-06, Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements (Topic 820) — Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASU 2010-06) to add additional disclosures about the different classes of assets and liabilities measured at fair value, the valuation techniques and inputs used, the activity in Level 3 fair value measurements, and the transfers between Levels 1, 2, and 3. Levels 1, 2, and 3 of fair value measurements are defined in Note 16 below.  The Company has adopted the provisions of this guidance. There was no impact on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows, or financial position resulting from the adoption of this guidance.
 
 
In October 2009, the FASB ratified FASB ASC 605-25 (the EITF’s final consensus on Issue 00-21, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables”). FASB ASC 605-25 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010.  There was no impact on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows, or financial position resulting from the adoption of this guidance.

Results of Operations

Comparison of Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010

Our revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2011 were $12.8 million, an increase of $9.4 million, or 277%, from the prior year period.  North American revenues were $7.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, a increase of $6.4 million, or 659% from the prior year period.  Our Italian operations provided $5.1 million of revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2011, an increase of $4.1 million, or 447% from the prior year period.  Other European revenues were $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, a decrease of $1.1 million, or 75% from the prior year period.  The increase in our revenues was primarily the result of our continuing efforts to expand our global reach through solar farm opportunities and distribution, which is particularly noted in the growth in Europe.

We had a net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2011 of $3.7 million, or $(0.14) per share, compared to net loss of $0.8 million, or $(0.03) per share, for three months ended March 31, 2010.  Net loss in the period ended March 31, 2011 included a noncash loss of $1.0 million associated with the change in fair value and extinguishment of the contingent consideration liability and noncash expense of $0.6 million for share-based compensation.  Our profitability is primarily dependent upon revenue from sales to commercial, governmental, residential, and equity fund customers.  Profitability is also affected by the costs and expenses associated with installation of systems.  Cost of revenues increased by $9.4 million, or 280%, in the period ended March 31, 2011, compared to the prior fiscal year.  Most of the increase in cost of revenues directly correlates to the significant increase in revenues, however the decrease in overall margin percentages from 0.9% in the prior year to 0.0% in the current year highlights the effects of a continuing lag in the overall economic environment, resulting in the reduction in the pricing of solar systems to maintain high margin sales volumes.  In addition, in the first quarter of 2011, we posted a $143 thousand loss accrual for a project to reflect its projected loss.  Additional margin compression is the result of the increase in our distribution business which typically carries lower margins than our traditional revenue.  Operating expenses increased by $0.5 million, or 20%, for the period ended March 31, 2011 as compared to the same period in the prior year, due primarily to the increases in recognized share-based compensation of approximately $0.6 million.
 
 
4

 

Source of Revenue
 
   
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
   
Change %
 
Revenues
                 
 North America
  $ 7,374     $ 971       659 %
 Italy
    5,064       926       447 %
 Other European
    373       1,502       -75 %
Total revenues
  $ 12,811     $ 3,399       277 %
 
Our revenues include revenue recognized under installation contracts using the percentage of completion method of accounting.  Additionally, we derive revenues from distribution sales to customers throughout Europe.  The increase in North America was largely due to the expansion of our commercial projects offset by the reduction in volume in our residential installations.  The growth in North American commercial projects was driven by the Company signing several megawatt projects in 2010 as our customers have shown greater ability to access project finance.  We have continued to build a strong project pipeline and backlog in North America, and we have partnered with several power purchase agreement providers and have signed projects from these efforts.  The growth in Italian revenues is largely due to increased distribution efforts in Southern Italy and the partial completion of a 2mW Solar farm project.  The decrease in Other European revenues is largely the result of the effects of the reduction and caps in place in the Spanish market that was due to administrative delays in the assignment of Feed-in tarriff to customers.
 
Cost of Revenues
 
   
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
   
Change %
 
Cost of Revenues
                 
   North America   $ 7,840     $ 1,185       562 %
   Italy     4,619       975       374 %
   Other European     346       1,208       -71 %
 
  $ 12,805     $ 3,368       280 %
                         
Share-based compensation included above
  $ 43     $ 90       -52 %
                         
Gross (loss) Margin Percentage
                       
   North America     -6.3 %     -22.0 %        
   Italy     8.8 %     -5.3 %        
   Other European     7.2 %     19.6 %        
 
    0.0 %     0.9 %        
 
 
5

 
 
Cost of revenues include all direct material and labor costs attributable to a project as well as certain indirect costs related to contract performance, such as indirect labor, supplies, tools, repairs, and depreciation costs.  The 280% increase in cost of revenues was primarily the result of increased recognized revenues across our North America and Italy segments.  Cost of revenues for North America increased $6.7 million, or 562%, for the period ended March 31, 2011 compared to the period ended March 31, 2010.  North America gross margin (loss) increased to (6.3)% due to a higher volume  of revenues to cover fixed operational costs as offset by reduced margins on individual projects due to competition and an increase in the scope and size of the Company’s projects (larger projects typically have lower gross margins) and the recognition of a loss accrual of $.1 million for a project to reflect its projected loss.  The increase in Italian cost of revenues of $3.6 million, or 374%, correlates to the increase in Italian revenues.  The gross margin for our Italian operations was 8.8%, up 14.1% from the prior year.  This increase was largely the result of increased distribution efforts in Southern Italy and the partial completion of a 2mW project.    Cost of revenues for our Other European operations decreased $0.9 million, or 71%, from the same period in the prior year, which correlates to the decrease in revenues from the Other European segment.  The gross margin for our Other European operations was 7.2%, down 12.4% from the prior year.  The decline was largely due to insufficient volume of revenues to cover fixed operational costs.
 
Operating Expenses

   
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
   
Change %
 
Selling and marketing expenses
  $ 1,023     $ 742       37.9 %
General and administrative expenses
  $ 1,833     $ 1,659       10.5 %
                         
As a percent of revenue:
                       
Selling and marketing expenses
    8.0 %     21.8 %        
General and administrative expenses
    14.3 %     48.8 %        
                         
Share-based compensation included above:
                       
Selling and marketing expenses
  $ 275     $ 25       1000.0 %
General and administrative expenses
  $ 284     $ 131       116.8 %
 
Sales and Marketing Expense

Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of personnel costs and costs related to our sales force and marketing staff.  They also include expenses relating to advertising, brand building, marketing promotions and trade show events, lead generation, share-based compensation and travel.  Commissions are due and payable when customer payment is received.  Sales and marketing expense for the three months ended March 31, 2011 increased $0.3 million, or 38% compared to the prior period, due to an increase of $0.3 million in share-based compensation over the same period in the prior year.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses consist of personnel and related costs for accounting, legal, information systems, human resources, and other administrative functions.  They also include professional service fees, bad debt expense, other corporate expenses and related overhead.  General and administrative expenses increased by $0.2 million, or 10%, for the period ended March 31, 2011 compared to the period ended March 31, 2010, largely as result of an increase of approximately $0.2 million in share-based compensation. 

Other Income and Expenses

Other income and expense consists of change in fair value of contingent consideration liability, extinguishment of contingent consideration liability, interest income, interest expense, transaction foreign currency gains (losses), and other income (expense).  Other income, net of expense, was $1.3 million for the period ended March 31, 2010 and decreased by $2.3 million, or 183%, to other expense of $1 million for the period ended March 31, 2011.  In the March 31, 2010 period the Company recognized a gain of $1.3 million on the change in fair value of the contingent consideration.  During the period ended March 31, 2011 the Company recognized a loss of $1.0 million on the extinguishment of the contingent consideration liability, resulting in the $2.3 million change.
 
 
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Income Tax Benefit 

Our effective tax rate was 4.7% and 30.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2011, and 2010, respectively.  The effective tax rate in the three months ended March 31, 2011 differed from the federal statutory rate of 34% primarily due to a valuation allowance against net operating loss benefits generated in the U.S. due to uncertainty as to their future utilization.
 
LIQUIDITY

Cash Flows

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010
 
   
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Net cash used in operating activities
  $ (2,127 )   $ (2,338 )
Net cash used in investing activities
  $ (42 )   $ (18 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
  $ 292     $ (33 )
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
  $ (1,794 )   $ (2,460 )
 
The Company generates cash from operations primarily from cash collections related to its installation and distribution revenues.  Net cash flow used in operating activities was $2.1 million and $2.3 million for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

The change in cash flows from investing activities was minimal for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 with minimal capital asset purchases.

The change in cash flows from financing activities primarily relate to borrowings and payment under debt facilities.

Material Impact of Known Events on Liquidity

Our expanding large-scale solar power project development business in North America and Europe combined with tighter credit terms are driving increased liquidity requirements.  Solar power project development cycles can take several months to develop.  In certain of our markets, primarily Europe, it is not uncommon to receive payment at the end of a project.  This may require us to make an advancement of costs prior to cash receipts.  To date, we have financed these up-front construction costs using working capital and cash on hand.  In addition, the solar module market has been in tight supply and has required us at times to pay for modules in advance of receipt or customer payment to ensure delivery timelines for our projects. In some instances our customers have structured accelerated payment terms to avoid this situation.

Additionally, a majority of our cash is held offshore, and while we do not currently believe there are any material limitations or restrictions on our ability to repatriate profits there may be tax consequence or changes in statutory rules which would affect our ability to do so.
  
The disruption in the credit markets has had a significant adverse impact on a number of financial institutions.  As of March 31, 2011, however, our liquidity and capital investments have not been materially adversely impacted, and we believe that they will not be materially adversely impacted in the near future.  We will continue to closely monitor our liquidity and the credit markets.  Nonetheless, we cannot predict with any certainty the impact to us of any further disruption in the credit environment, as we currently have limited financing options.
 
 
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There are no other known events that are expected to have a material impact on our short-term or long-term liquidity.

Capital Resources

As of March 31, 2011, we had $1.6 million of cash and cash equivalents.  At times we have extended payment terms on certain of our accounts payable from large solar projects that we believe will provide additional working capital.  We have financed our operations primarily through operating activities and equity financings.  In September 2010 we paid off the remaining outstanding balance of $0.9 million and cancelled our $7.0 million credit line with Umpqua Bank that was for working capital and capital expenditures. Additionally, there were two loans made to the Company by its Founder in the total amount of $0.1 million.  These loans bear interest at 6% per annum and are payable on demand from Lender. Premier Power Spain has two unsecured loans totaling €0.5 million (€0.3 million and €0.2 million) as of March 31, 2011. Payments on the two loans begin in March 2011 and March 2012, respectively. The €0.3 million loan provide monthly principle payments of €5.5 thousand to the maturity date of February 2016 and the €0.2 million loan provide one payment of €0.2 million March 2012.  The annual interest rates on the notes described above range from 6.94% to 7.3%.  At March 31, 2011, the outstanding balance on these loans was $1.0 million and there was no availability under these lines.
 
In November 2010, we entered into a factoring agreement with Prestige Capital Corporation (“Prestige”).  The initial period of the agreement is through November 2011, with certain automatic extension provisions in the absence of written notice of cancellation by either party.  Under the agreement, we agreed to sell from time-to-time certain trade receivables to Prestige.  At the time of each transfer, Prestige assumes collections efforts and will earn increasing discounts on the sales price on the following scale: 2.25% if collected within 30 days, 3.25% if collected within 45 days, 4.25% if collected within 60 days, 5.25% if collected within 60 days, with an incremental 2% for each 15 day period thereafter until collected.  Prestige maintains recourse to the Company for any accounts that are ultimately uncollectible for any reason other than customer insolvency.  We will receive 75% of the sales price of approved receivables in advance, with the remaining 25% remitted to the Company at the time the receivables are collected by Prestige, net of any discounts and other amounts owed by the Company to Prestige.  Under the terms of the agreement, net amounts due to Prestige cannot exceed $2 million at any time and are secured by certain assets of the Company.  At March 31, 2011, there were no advances due to Prestige.  We believe that this arrangement helps to reduce the amount of capital tied up in uncollected receivables and allows these funds to be utilized for other operating purposes.

We also have contracted backlog in the amount of approximately $22.2 million in North America, as of March 31, 2011, consisting of non-cancellable signed contracts for projects that the Company expects to complete within the next 12 months.  In addition, we have approximately 2MW of projects in Spain that we continue to evaluate as the Spanish government adjusts it solar incentives that has an effect on the value of the 2MW, and therefore we are excluding from our current backlog until the incentives are finalized.  In our Italian operation we have backlog of approximately $12.0 million as of March 31, 2011, consisting of non-cancellable signed contracts for projects expected to be completed within the next 12 months.  The pricing of these contracts may be adjusted depending on the anticipated changes in the Italian feed in tariff in the second quarter of 2011. In addition to our cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable, we expect to invoice approximately $0.2 million against our costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts in the next 90 days.  Thus, we believe that our current cash and cash equivalents, cash flow from operations, our factoring arrangement, and our line of credit in Spain are sufficient to continue operations for at least the next 12 months. However, we anticipate that we will need to obtain additional debt and/or equity financing in order to achieve our growth objectives and revenue targets for 2011.

We may seek to raise such proceeds through the sale of debt or equity securities, funding from joint-venture or strategic partners, debt financing or loans, issuance of common stock, or a combination of the foregoing.  We cannot provide any assurances that we will be able to secure the additional cash or working capital we will require to achieve our growth objectives and revenue targets.
 
 
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CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

Lines of Credit
 
On July 13, 2009, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Umpqua Bank, an Oregon corporation, for a line of credit of up to $12 million, maturing on July 13, 2011.  The loan agreement provided for an initial line of credit of $7 million, provided, however, that the Company may request no more than twice prior to the maturity date that the line of credit be increased to an amount not to exceed $12 million in the event the Company acquires another subsidiary and require additional working capital for such subsidiary.  The balance of the line of credit was paid off and terminated September 15, 2010.  There is no outstanding balance at March 31, 2011, and the Company has no further borrowing capabilities under this line of credit.

At March 31, 2011, Premier Power Spain has two unsecured loans totaling €0.5 million (€0.3 million and €0.2 million) as of March 31, 2011. Payments on the two loans begin in March 2011 and March 2012, respectively. The €0.3 million loan provide monthly principle payments of €5.5 thousand to the maturity date of February 2016 and the €0.2 million loan provide one payment of €0.2 million March 2012.  The annual interest rates on the notes described above range from 6.94% to 7.3%.  At March 31, 2011, the outstanding balance on these loans was $1.0 million.
 
At March 31, 2011, the Company had a factoring agreement with Prestige for up to $2 million of advances against eligible receivables.  There were no advances due to Prestige at March 31, 2011.
 
Additionally, there were two loans made to the Company by its Founder in the total amount of $0.1 million.  These loans bear interest at 6% per annum and are payable on demand from Lender.
  
Contractual Obligations

We have certain fixed contractual obligations and commitments that include future estimated payments. Changes in our business needs, cancellation provisions, changing interest rates, and other factors may result in actual payments differing from the estimates. We cannot provide certainty regarding the timing and amounts of payments. We have presented below a summary of the most significant assumptions used in our determination of amounts presented in the tables in order to assist in the review of this information within the context of our consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.

The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of March 31, 2011, and the effect these obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flows in future periods.
 
   
Payments Due by Period
 
   
Total
   
Less than
1 year
   
1-3 years
   
3-5 years
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Contractual Obligations:
                       
Bank Indebtedness
  $ 1,140     $ 691     $ 254     $ 195  
Operating Leases
    315       110       165       40  
    $ 1,455     $ 801     $ 419     $ 235  
 
At times we enter into take or pay agreements with our suppliers.  This provides pricing advantages to the Company in return for supply certainty.  During 2010, we, as part of the purchase of solar modules from a vendor for a project in the Eastern Europe, entered in to a take or pay agreement of which 500 kilowatts of solar modules with a value of approximately $1.0 million remain to be delivered.  This agreement was supported by a Letter of Credit.  We currently have no take or pay commitments outstanding and have incurred no losses as a result of these agreements. 
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have not entered into any other financial guarantees or other commitments to guarantee the payment obligations of any third parties.  We have not entered into any derivative contracts that are indexed to our shares and classified as stockholders’ equity or that are not reflected in our financial statements.  Furthermore, we do not have any retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity that serves as credit, liquidity, or market risk support to such entity.  We do not have any variable interest in any unconsolidated entity that provides financing, liquidity, market risk, or credit support to us or engages in leasing, hedging, or research and development services with us. 
 
 
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Item 4.  Controls and Procedures.

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (principal executive Officer) and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial and accounting officer), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).  Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the applicable period to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act (i) is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. 
 
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 6.  Exhibits.

Exhibit
Number
 
Description
3.1
 
Certificate of Incorporation (1)
     
3.2
 
Bylaws (1)
     
3.3
 
Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation, filed August 19, 2008 with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (2)
     
3.4
 
Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation, filed August 29, 2008 and effective September 5, 2008 with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (3)
     
3.5
 
Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, filed September 10, 2008 with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (3)
     
3.6
 
Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation, filed November 24, 2008 with the Secretary of State of Delaware (4)
     
3.7
 
Amendment to Bylaws (5)
     
3.8
 
Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on June 12, 2009 (6)
     
10.1
 
Second Amended and Restated Agreement to between the Registrant and Tommy Ross, dated March 14, 2011 (7)
     
10.2
 
Amendment #1 to Share Exchange Agreement, dated March 31, 2011 (8)
     
31.1
 
Section 302 Certification by the Corporation’s Principal Executive Officer *
     
31.2
 
Section 302 Certification by the Corporation’s Principal Financial and Accounting Officer *
     
32.1
 
Section 906 Certification by the Corporation’s Principal Executive Officer *
     
32.2
 
Section 906 Certification by the Corporation’s Principal Financial and Accounting Officer *
 

*
Filed herewith.
(1)
Filed on February 13, 2007 as an exhibit to our Registration Statement on Form SB-2/A, and incorporated herein by reference.
(2)
Filed on August 29, 2008 as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K, and incorporated herein by reference.
(3)
Filed on September 11, 2008 as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K, and incorporated herein by reference.
(4)
Filed on November 26, 2008 as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K, and incorporated herein by reference.
(5)
Filed on January 16, 2009 as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K, and incorporated herein by reference.
(6)
Filed on June 18, 2009 as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K, and incorporated herein by reference.
(7)
Filed on March 15, 2011 as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K, and incorporated herein by reference.
(8)
Filed on April 6, 2011 as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
 
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
PREMIER POWER RENEWABLE ENERGY, INC.
 
(Registrant)
   
Date: May 16, 2011
By: 
/s/ Dean R. Marks
   

Dean R. Marks
   
Chief Executive Officer and President
(Principal Executive Officer)
     
     
Date: May 16, 2011
By:
/s/ Frank J. Sansone
   
Frank J. Sansone
   
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial & Accounting Officer)

 
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