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EX-32.1 - EX-32.1 - BRAZIL FAST FOOD CORPg26990exv32w1.htm
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Table of Contents

 
 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
    Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011
Commission File Number: 000-23278
 
Brazil Fast Food Corp.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
 
     
Delaware   13-3688737
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (IRS Employer
Identification No.)
Rua Voluntários da Pátria, 89-9° andar
Rio de Janeiro RJ, Brazil, CEP 22270-010
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrant’s telephone number: 011 55 21 2536-7500
 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
As of April 29, 2011 there were 8,129,437 shares outstanding of the Registrant’s Common Stock, par value $0.0001.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “larger accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
             
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o   Smaller reporting company þ
        (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
 
 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
SIGNATURES
EX-31.1
EX-32.1


Table of Contents

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
BRAZIL FAST FOOD CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
(in thousands of Brazilian Reais, except share amounts)
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2011     2010  
    (unaudited)          
ASSETS
               
CURRENT ASSETS:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  R$ 21,939     R$ 16,742  
Inventories
    3,325       3,454  
Accounts receivable
               
Clients
    7,883       8,285  
Franchisees
    7,856       9,483  
Allowance for doubtful accounts
    (1,514 )     (1,838 )
Prepaid expenses
    3,919       3,776  
Receivables from properties sale (notes 3 and 4)
    3,633       3,633  
Other current assets
    4,210       4,249  
 
           
 
               
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS
    51,251       47,784  
 
               
Other receivables and other assets (note 3)
    15,828       16,258  
 
               
Deferred tax asset, net
    11,983       11,992  
 
               
Goodwill
    799       799  
 
               
Property and equipment, net
    29,627       29,862  
 
               
Deferred charges, net
    5,686       5,866  
 
           
 
               
TOTAL ASSETS
  R$ 115,174     R$ 112,561  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
 
               
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Notes payable
  R$ 8,977     R$ 12,972  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    23,081       25,848  
Payroll and related accruals
    7,178       6,571  
Taxes
    3,835       4,936  
Current portion of deferred income tax
    1,205       1,190  
Current portion of deferred income (note 6)
    4,555       993  
Current portion of contingencies and reassessed taxes
    1,470       1,580  
Other current liabilities
    80       79  
 
           
 
               
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES
    50,381       54,169  
 
               
Deferred income, less current portion (note 6)
    4,424       2,702  
 
               
Deferred income tax
    960       1,262  
 
               
NOTES PAYABLE, less current portion
    1,056       1,107  
 
               
CONTINGENCIES AND REASSESSED TAXES, less current portion (note 3)
    19,326       19,251  
 
           
 
               
TOTAL LIABILITIES
    76,147       78,491  
 
           
 
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
               
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 5,000 shares authorized; no shares issued
           
Common stock, $.0001 par value, 12,500,000 shares authorized; 8,472,927 and 8,472,927 shares issued; 8,129,437 and 8,137,762 shares outstanding
    1       1  
Additional paid-in capital
    61,148       61,148  
Treasury Stock (343,490 and 335,165 shares)
    (2,065 )     (1,946 )
Accumulated Deficit
    (20,716 )     (24,946 )
Accumulated comprehensive loss
    (1,123 )     (1,091 )
 
           
 
               
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
    37,245       33,166  
 
           
Non-Controlling Interest
    1,782       904  
 
           
 
               
TOTAL EQUITY
    39,027       34,070  
 
           
 
               
 
           
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
  R$ 115,174     R$ 112,561  
 
           
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

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BRAZIL FAST FOOD CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
(in thousands of Brazilian Reais, except share amounts)
                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2011     2010  
REVENUES
               
Net revenues from own-operated restaurants
  R$ 40,146     R$ 38,277  
Net revenues from franchisees
    7,610       6,594  
Revenues from supply agreements
    6,792       3,413  
Other income
    397       1,806  
 
           
TOTAL REVENUES
    54,945       50,090  
 
           
 
               
Store Costs and Expenses
    (38,010 )     (37,125 )
Franchise Costs and Expenses
    (2,568 )     (2,378 )
Marketing Expenses
    (1,015 )     (1,100 )
Administrative Expenses
    (6,904 )     (6,156 )
Other Operating Expenses
    (1,573 )     (1,017 )
Net result of assets sold and impairment of assets
    (2 )     (27 )
 
               
 
           
TOTAL OPERATING COST AND EXPENSES
    (50,072 )     (47,803 )
 
           
 
OPERATING INCOME
    4,873       2,287  
 
           
Interest Income (Expense)
    (44 )     (340 )
 
               
 
           
NET INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX
    4,829       1,947  
 
           
Income taxes
    (592 )     (212 )
 
           
NET INCOME BEFORE NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST
    4,237       1,735  
 
           
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest
    (7 )     145  
 
           
NET INCOMEATTRIBUTABLE TO BRAZIL FAST FOOD CORP.
  R$ 4,230     R$ 1,880  
 
           
 
               
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE BASIC AND DILUTED
  R$ 0.52     R$ 0.23  
 
           
 
               
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING: BASIC AND DILUTED
    8,134,586       8,137,762  
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

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BRAZIL FAST FOOD CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss (Unaudited)
(in thousands of Brazilian Reais)
                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2011     2010  
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO BRAZIL FAST FOOD CORP.
  R$ 4,230     R$ 1,880  
Other comprehensive income (loss):
               
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    (32 )     13  
 
               
 
           
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO BRAZIL FAST FOOD CORP.
  R$ 4,198     R$ 1,893  
 
           
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

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BRAZIL FAST FOOD CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Changes In Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited)
(in thousands of Brazilian Reais)
                                                                         
                    Additional                     Accumulated     Total     Non-        
    Common Stock     Paid-In     Treasury     Accumulated     Comprehensive     Shareholders’     Controlling     Total  
    Shares     Par Value     Capital     Stock     (Deficit)     Loss     Equity     Interest     Equity  
Balance, December 31, 2010
    8,137,762     R$ 1     R$ 61,148     R$ (1,946 )   R$ (24,946 )   R$ (1,091 )   R$ 33,166     R$ 904     R$ 34,070  
 
                                                                       
Non-Controling Paid in Capital
                                                          871       871  
 
                                                                       
Net Income
                            4,230             4,230       7       4,237  
 
                                                                       
Acquisition of Company•s own shares
    (8,325 )                 (119 )                 (119 )     0       (119 )
 
                                                                       
Cummulative translation adjustment
                                  (32 )     (32 )           (32 )
 
                                                                       
 
                                                     
Balance, March 31, 2011
    8,129,437     R$ 1     R$ 61,148     R$ (2,065 )   R$ (20,716 )   R$ (1,123 )   R$ 37,245     R$ 1,782     R$ 39,027  
 
                                                     
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

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BRAZIL FAST FOOD CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(in thousands of Brazilian Reais)
                 
    Three Months Ended March, 31  
    2011     2010  
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
               
NET INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST
  R$ 4.237     R$ 1.735  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
 
               
Depreciation and amortization
    1.779       1.615  
(Gain) Loss on assets sold, net
    2       27  
Deferred income tax
    (278 )        
 
               
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
(Increase) decrease in:
               
Accounts receivable
    1.705       (20 )
Inventories
    129       413  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (104 )     (454 )
Other assets
    (710 )     (1.017 )
(Decrease) increase in:
               
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    (2.767 )     3.649  
Payroll and related accruals
    607       1.397  
Taxes other than income taxes
    (1.101 )     (1.191 )
Deferred income
    5.284       (601 )
Contingencies and reassessed taxes
    (35 )     520  
Other liabilities
    1       27  
 
           
 
               
CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
    8.749       6.100  
 
           
 
               
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Additions to property and equipment
    (1.397 )     (2.237 )
Proceeds from sale of property, equipment and deferred charges
    1.164        
 
           
 
               
CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES
    (233 )     (2.237 )
 
           
 
               
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Acquisition of Company’s own shares
    (119 )      
Non-Controling Paid in Capital
    878        
Net Borrowings (Repayments) under lines of credit
    (4.046 )     (3.323 )
 
           
 
               
CASH FLOWS USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES
    (3.287 )     (3.323 )
 
           
 
               
EFFECT OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATE
    (32 )     13  
 
           
 
               
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    5.197       553  
 
               
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD
    16.742       13.250  
 
           
 
               
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD
  R$ 21.939     R$ 13.803  
 
           
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

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Table of Contents

BRAZIL FAST FOOD CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(in Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)
NOTE 1 — FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION
     The accompanying financial statements have been prepared by Brazil Fast Food Corp. (the “Company”) without having been audited. In the opinion of the management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation have been included, and consistent with the finance statements prepared at December 31, 2010 in accordance with USGAAP. The results for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 do not necessarily indicate the results that may be expected for the full year. Unless otherwise specified, all references in these financial statements to (i ) “Reais” or “R$” are to the Brazilian Real (singular), or to Brazilian Reais (plural), the legal currency of Brazil, and (ii ) “U.S. Dollars” or “$” are to United States dollars.
     Certain information and footnote disclosures prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and normally included in the financial statements have been condensed consolidated or omitted. It is suggested that these financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
NOTE 2 — BUSINESS AND OPERATIONS
     Brazil Fast Food Corp. (the “Company”) was incorporated in the state of Delaware on September 16, 1992.
     On December 2006, the Company established a holding company in Brazil called BFFC do Brasil Participações Ltda. (“BFFC do Brasil”, formerly 22N Participações Ltda.), to consolidate all its business in the country and allow the Company to pursue its multi-brand program, as discussed below:
BOB’S TRADEMARK
     During 1996, the Company acquired 100.0% of the capital of Venbo Comercio de Alimentos Ltda. (“Venbo”), a Brazilian limited liability company which conducts business under the trade name “Bob’s”, and owns and operates, both directly and through franchisees, a chain of hamburger fast food restaurants in Brazil.
KFC TRADEMARK
     During the first quarter of 2007, the Company reached an agreement with Yum! Brands, owner of the KFC brand. By this agreement, BFFC do Brasil, through its subsidiary CFK Comércio de Alimentos Ltda. (“CFK”, formerly Clematis Indústria e Comércio de Alimentos e Participações Ltda.), started to conduct the operations of four directly owned and operated KFC restaurants in the city of Rio de Janeiro as a Yum! Brands franchisee, and took over the management, development and expansion of the KFC chain in Brazil. CFK started its activities on April 1, 2007, and accordingly, the results of its operations are included in this report since that date.

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PIZZA HUT TRADEMARK
     During 2008, the Company reached an agreement with Restaurants Connection International Inc (“RCI”) to acquire, through its wholly-owned holding subsidiary, BFFC do Brasil, 60% of Internacional Restaurantes do Brasil (“IRB”), which operates Pizza Hut restaurants in the city of São Paulo as a Yum! Brands franchisee. The remaining 40% of IRB is held by another Brazilian company of which IRB’s current CEO is the main stockholder.
     IRB also operates a coffee concept brand called “In Bocca al Lupo Café”, which has four stores in the city of São Paulo.
     The results of IRB’s operations have being included in the consolidated financial statements since December, 2008.
DOGGIS TRADEMARK
     During October 2008, the Company reached an agreement with G.E.D. Sociedad Anonima (“GED”), one of the fast food leaders in Chile, where it has 150 stores.
     By this agreement, BFFC do Brasil would establish a Master Franchise to manage, develop and expand the Doggis hot-dog chain in Brazil through own-operated restaurants and franchisees and GED would establish a Master Franchise to manage, develop and expand the Bob’s hamburger chain in Chile through own-operated restaurants and franchisees.
     The Master Franchise established in Brazil was named DGS Comercio de Alimento S.A. (“DGS”) and the Master Franchise established in Chile was named BBS S.A. (“BBS”). BFFC do Brasil has 20% of BBS and GED has 20% of DGS.
SUPRILOG
     In the second half of 2008, the Company began the operation of Suprilog Logística Ltda., which warehouses equipment and spare parts and provides maintenance services for the Company’s own-operated restaurants. It may also be used for some particular re-sale activities of special products or raw materials used in the stores’ operations. Suprilog’s financial figures are fully consolidated in the accompanying financial statements.

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NOTE 3 — OTHER RECEIVABLES AND OTHER ASSETS
Other receivables and other assets consist of the following:
R$’000
Other receivables and other assets:
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2011 (unaudited)     2010  
Receivables from franchisees — assets sold (a)
  R$ 581     R$ 660  
Judicial deposits (b)
    9,836       9,515  
Properties for sale (c)
    1,150       1,361  
Receivable from properties sale, less current portion (c)
    3,310       4,450  
Investiment in BBS (Bobs — Chile) (d)
    805       124  
Other receivables
    146       148  
 
           
 
  R$ 15,828     R$ 16,258  
 
           
 
(a)   The long-term portion of receivables derived from the sale of restaurants (fixed assets) to franchisees;
 
(b)   Deposits required by Brazilian courts in connection with legal disputes, also discussed in note 5;
 
(c)   Company sold its real estate properties, as discussed in note 4. As a portion of the sale had not been formalized by March 31, 2011, the Company recorded the related amount (cost of acquisition, net of accumulated depreciation) as property held for sale (R$1,150,000). The entry worth R$3,310,000 represents the long-term portion of receivables from the property sales which had been completed by March 31, 2011. The balance sheet also states the current portion of these receivables in the amount of R$3,633,000.
 
(d)   Refers to the Company’s 20% capital interest in BBS, a non-controlling subsidiary (see note 2). During the first quarter of 2011 the Company paid in an additional R$681,000 in capital. The other stockholders also paid in extra capital for BBS, and as such, the Company kept its share at 20%.

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NOTE 4 — SALE OF ASSETS
     During the third quarter of 2010 the Company sold all its eight properties to Bigburger Ltda. and CCC Empreendimentos e Participações Ltda., entities controlled by José Ricardo Bomeny and Rômulo B. Fonseca, respectively, two of the Company’s major shareholders. Three own-operated stores and five stores operated by franchisees, all under the Bob’s brand, had their business premises sold. The sale transaction only included the buildings and improvements made to them and did not include either the operating assets or the operation of the stores. Therefore, after the sale of the properties, the Company kept on operating its stores as usual, as did the franchisees.
     This transaction was conducted at the estimated fair value and will result in sale proceeds of R$13.5 million from assets with a book value of R$6.4 million. Management prepared the fair value estimates for these asset sales and in doing so considered valuations provided by real estate consultants.
     By December 31, 2010, much of the transaction had already been concluded (seven of the eight properties sold), for which reason the company accounted for a net gain of R$5.4 million (R$3.6 million, net of income tax) in the operating results for the twelve-month period ended on that date. Some minor legal issues have held up the sale of the one remaining property, though this is expected to be concluded in the second quarter of 2011, bringing expected additional gains to be accounted for of approximately R$1.6 million (R$1.1 million, net of income tax). The portion of assets which had not been sold by March 31, 2011 were reclassified to the Properties for sale account (part of “Other receivables and other assets” — see note 3) at their net cost value (R$1.2 million).
     The terms of sale included a downpayment of approximately 20% of the total amount, with the balance to be paid in 24 monthly installments. The buyers also accepted certain conditions to protect the Company’s long-term interests, including the maintenance of existing rental agreements and loan guarantees. All payments due until March 31, 2011 (total amount received was R$4.3 million wich includes R$1.1 received during the first quarter of 2011) were received by the Company. The short-term portion of these receivables is stated as “Receivables from properties sale” in the balance sheet and the long- term portion is stated as part of “Other receivables and other assets”. The Company has evaluated the status of these receivables and concluded that there are no issues with their collectability.
     This transaction will enable the Company to reduce its debt and permit the management to focus its attention on the core restaurant operations.

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NOTE 5 — CONTINGENCIES AND REASSESSED TAXES
     Liabilities related to tax amnesty programs and litigation consist of the following:
                                                 
R$ 000’   March 31, 2011 (unaudited)     December 31, 2010  
                    Long                     Long  
    Total     Current     Term     Total     Current     Term  
    Liability     Liability     Liability     Liability     Liability     Liability  
Reassessed taxes
                                               
Federal taxes (PAES)
    11,244       1,470       9,774       11,639       1,580       10,059  
Contingencies
                                               
ISS tax litigation
    7,002             7,002       6,616             6,616  
Labor litigation
    1,902             1,902       1,885             1,885  
Property leasing and other litigation
    648             648       691               691  
 
                                   
 
                                               
TOTAL
    20,796       1,470       19,326       20,831       1,580       19,251  
 
                                   
     Reassessed taxes
          The Company successfully applied to join two subsequent amnesty programs offered by the Brazilian federal government (REFIS in 1999 and PAES in 2003) to renegotiate Brazilian federal taxes not paid by Venbo in 1999, 2001 and at the beginning of 2002 in arrears. The second amnesty program (PAES) included the balance of the previous one (REFIS) and unpaid 2001 and 2002 federal taxes, as well as Social Security penalties.
          In February 2005, the Company compared its remaining debt regarding PAES with statements provided by the Brazilian Federal Government. Those statements reported that Company’s total debt would be greater than the figures in the Company’s balance sheet, in the amount of approximately R$3.2 million.
          During March, 2005, the Company filed a formal request with the Brazilian Federal Authorities, claiming to have its total debt reviewed. Such request, reconciled the amounts the Company had accrued in its accounting books to the amounts reported in the official statement at the same period. The Company believes that the amounts accrued at the balance sheet as of March 31, 2011, total of R$11.2 million (R$11.6 million in December 31, 2010) are sufficient, however, there is no assurance that the outcome of this situation will derive further liability to the Company. As of March 31, 2011, the difference between such debt at the statements provided by the Brazilian Federal Government and the statements reported by the Company’s was R$4.7 million (R$4.7 million in December 31, 2010).
          In 2008, the Brazilian federal government detected miscalculation of the interest accrued by most companies that had joined both amnesty programs. The Company’s total debt increased R$2.8 million accordingly.
          In accordance to the amnesty programs the Company has been paying monthly installments equivalent to 1.5% of Venbo•s gross sales, with interest accruing at rates set by the Brazilian federal government, which are currently 6.0% per year (6.0% per year also in December 31, 2010).
          During the three-month period ended March 31, 2011, the Company paid approximately R$0.4 million as part of the PAES program and no interest was charged on these payments. During the same period of 2010 the Company paid approximately R$0.5 million, including R$0.1 in interest.

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          During the third quarter of 2009, the Brazilian federal government launched a third amnesty program to consolidate balances from previous programs and other fiscal debts. The Company applied to join this program, but its rules, on debt consolidation and reduction in consequence to number of monthly installments chosen, have not yet been fully formalized by the Brazilian fiscal authorities. At the present moment, the Company cannot estimate if any material adjustment to its debt will be necessary when consolidated by the Brazilian federal government. The final consolidation of such amnesty program is expected to take place by the end of the first semester of 2011.
     Contingencies
           ISS tax litigation
          None of the Company’s revenues were subject to municipal tax on services rendered (ISS) until 2003. Notwithstanding, at the beginning of 2004, a new legislation stated that royalties were to be considered liable for ISS tax payment. Although the Company is claiming in court that royalties should not be understood as payment for services rendered and therefore should not be taxed under ISS legislation, the Company is monthly depositing in court the amount claimed.
          As of March 31, 2011, the Company has totaled R$7.0 million (R$6.6 million in December 31, 2010) in deposits, which is considered by the Company’s management, based on the opinion of its legal advisors, sufficient to cover the Company’s current ISS tax contingencies.
          During the third quarter of 2009, the Company’s claim was partially settled in court. The decision was for Rio de Janeiro municipality to reimburse the Company approximately R$0.5 million taxed before the ISS new legislation was enacted. The Company is studying how probable tax credits to be received from the municipality could be offset against tax to be paid to the municipality, since the Company is currently depositing the amount due in court. Because of the uncertainty of realizing this tax credit, the Company did not recognize the related amount as a gain in its Consolidated Income Statements.
          The referred change in ISS tax legislation triggered much debate on whether marketing fund contribution and initial fees paid by franchisees should be considered services rendered and be liable for ISS tax payment. In response, the Company is working with its tax advisors to adopt all necessary measures to avoid ISS taxation on marketing fund contribution and initial fees.
           Labor litigation
          During 2005, the Company was ordered to pay to a former employee R$480,000. Although unusually high, the Company cannot guarantee it will not receive other labor complaint of similar magnitude.
          As of March 31, 2011 the Company accounted for labor related liabilities the amount of R$1.9 million (R$1.9 million in December 31, 2010), which is considered by the Company’s management, based on the opinion of its legal advisors, sufficient to cover the Company’s current labor contingencies.
          Other contingencies
          The other contingencies that in accordance with our legal advisors require no provision in the Company•s balance sheet are the following:

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          - The Company purchased Venbo Comércio de Alimentos Ltda. (“Venbo”) from VENDEX in 1996. The Acquisition Purchase Agreement states that Venbo’s former owner (“VENDEX”) would be responsible for off-balance liabilities derived from Venbo’s transactions prior to the acquisition, limited to certain conditions. From 1997 to date, the Company has received several communications from the Brazilian fiscal authorities related to the period prior to the acquisition and has accordingly forwarded these to VENDEX and its attorneys.
          In 2005, Venbo was summoned by the fiscal authority of the State of Rio de Janeiro to pay a debt of approximately R$97,000 from the period prior to 1996. In order to have the right to appeal it was obliged to pledge one of its properties as collateral. VENDEX took over the defense of the case but did not offer another asset as collateral because of its weak current financial condition.
          The VENDEX attorneys are taking on the defense of all claims against Venbo. During the third quarter of 2007, the single relevant claim was judged favorable to VENDEX. All the other claims are immaterial; however, we cannot predict whether any other claim will be made that might be material.
          - A franchisee of the Company’s became a permanent debtor of royalties and marketing contributions, and the Company, after failing in its attempts to improve his business, finally decided to terminate his franchise contract and close down his stores. After going to court, the Company managed to receive the past due amounts from the franchisee and to terminate the original franchise agreement.
          This same franchisee alleged in court that the Company had offered him a store to operate at a guaranteed profit, but that instead he had recorded operating losses. He put in a claim for indemnity of R$5.5 million. The court judged the claim in favor of the franchisee, but reduced the indemnity to R$1.2 million. The Company’s legal advisors understood his argument as contradicting franchise laws and the Company’s usual business practices and appealed against the ruling. In the appeal, the court again came down in favor of the franchisee, but again reduced the compensation, this time to R$450,000. The Company has again appealed against the ruling, but cannot predict the outcome.
          - The owner of a property where the Company held a lease contract for operating one of its stores (closed in 2002) claimed unpaid monetary restatement on rent for a period of two and a half years, totaling R$1.0 million. The Company has reached an agreement to reduce the claim and paid R$700 thousand during 2010. The Company is not safeguarded against receiving other lease claims of similarly high amounts.
          - Concerning inquires from the Brazilian Government General Attorney’s Office, the Company has the following issues:
          a) obligation to hire handicapped personnel until they make up a minimum of 5% of the total workforce. Although the Company has managed to hire and train some handicapped staff, it is hard to attain the 5% level given the conditions in the stores and the limited labor supply. The Company is trying to reach an agreement with the General Attorney’s Office, but there is no guarantee that it will be successful and avoid paying fines.
          b) questions related to the total taxes paid by Venbo during the Pan American and Para Pan American Games. Although the Company has proved that the taxes were collected according to a special tax regime offered by Rio de Janeiro state, we cannot predict the final outcome.

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     - In February 2010, the Brazilian Federal Tax Authorities questioned the procedures that the Company has used in recent years to recover the IPI (a tax on manufactured goods) included in the cost of packaging products bought from different suppliers. The authorities agree that the Company has the right to this tax credit but understand that it should claim it back from the suppliers and not from the government. The Company has already filed its defense but there is no guarantee that it will be successful in avoiding paying around R$1.2 million to the government and charging the suppliers for a reimbursement.
     Based on an analysis of possible losses, taking into account the applicable litigation and settlement strategies of its legal advisors, the Company has sufficient resources to cover its current contingencies.
NOTE 6 — DEFERRED INCOME
          The Company settles agreements with beverage and food suppliers and for each product, the Company negotiates a monthly performance bonus which will depend on the product sales volume to its chains (including both own-operated and franchise operated). The performance bonus, or vendor bonuses, can be paid monthly or in advance (estimated), depending on the agreement terms negotiated with each supplier.
          When a vendor bonus is received in advance in cash, it is recorded as an entry in the “cCash and cash equivalentes” with a corresponding credit in deferred income and is recognized on a straight line basis over the term of the related supply agreement on a monthly basis.
          Performance bonuses may also include Exclusivity agreements, which are normally paid in advance by suppliers.
          The increase from 2010 to 2011 is also attributable to two performance bonus contracted during 2011, both of them with pre-existing suppliers and relate to two major products supplied to the Bobs chain.
NOTE 7 — STOCK OPTION PLAN ACTIVITY
     The Company’s Stock Option Plan terminated on September 17, 2002, ten years from the date of its adoption by the Board of Directors.
     During 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors and a majority of its shareholders decided that the Board would pay out compensation in cash and that no more stock options would be granted.
     During 2009, the last options of such plan were exercised and after this activity the Company has no further exercisable options, under the Company’s Stock Option Plan. Accordingly, during 2010 and 2011 there was no option activity.

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NOTE 8 — TREASURY STOCK
     In the last quarter of 2004, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase plan involving the repurchase of as many as 200,000 shares of its own common stock. The plan’s goal is to optimize the cash generated in the United States, and the repurchase limit was increased by 200,000 shares on October 18, 2006.
     During the first quarter of 2010, the Company did not repurchase any share under the referred stock repurchase plan. During the first quarter of 2011, the Company repurchased 8,325 shares related to such plan.
     Up to March 31, 2011, the Company repurchased a total amount of 343,490 shares and the accumulated stock purchases totaled R$2.1 million. Those transactions are accounted for as a reduction of Paid in Capital, in the Shareholders’ Equity section of the accompanying balance sheets.
NOTE 9 — SEGMENT INFORMATION
     Through the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Venbo, which conducts business under the trade name “Bob’s”, the Company owns and operates, both directly and through franchisees, Brazil’s second largest fast food hamburger restaurant chain. Currently, the Company operates 40 points of sale under the Bob’s brand.
     Since April 2007, the Company has operated the KFC brand in Brazil through its wholly-owned subsidiary, CFK. Presently, the Company operates 10 stores in Rio de Janeiro under the trade name KFC.
     Since December 1, 2008, the Company has operated the Pizza Hut brand in São Paulo, Brazil, through its subsidiary IRB. It currently operates 17 stores under the Pizza Hut brand.
     Since September, 2008, the Company has operated the Doggis brand in Rio de Janeiro through its subsidiary, DGS. At present, the Company operates 5 stores under the Doggis trade name.
     Currently, most of the Company’s operations are concentrated in southeastern Brazil. As of March 31, 2011, all point sales operated by the Company listed above were located at that region which provided 100.0% of total Net Revenues from Own-operated Restaurants for the year. In addition, from the total of 709 franchise-operated point of sales, 374 were located at the same region, providing 56% of Net Revenues from Franchisees.
Outside Brazil, the Bob’s brand is also present through franchise operations in Angola, Africa (three stores) and, since the last quarter of 2009, in Chile, South America (four stores). These operations are not material to our overall results.

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     The Company manages and internally reports its operations in two segments: (1) own-stores operations (2) franchise operations. The following tables present the Company’s revenues, costs/expenses and operating income per segment:
                 
R$ 000’   Results from own-stores operations  
    Three months ended March 31,  
    2011     2010  
Net Restaurant Sales
    40,146       38,277  
Store Costs and Expenses
               
Food, Beverage and Packaging
    (13,524 )     (13,217 )
Payroll & Related Benefits
    (8,632 )     (9,234 )
Restaurant Occupancy
    (4,755 )     (4,359 )
Contracted Services
    (4,905 )     (5,049 )
Depreciation and Amortization
    (1,625 )     (1,466 )
Royalties charged
    (1,384 )     (1,046 )
Other Store Costs and Expenses
    (3,185 )     (2,754 )
 
           
Total Store Costs and Expenses
    (38,010 )     (37,125 )
 
           
Operating margin
    2,136       1,152  
 
           
                 
R$ 000’   Results from franchise operations  
    Three months ended March 31,  
    2011     2010  
Net Franchise Revenues
    7,610       6,594  
Payroll & Related Benefits
    (1,705 )     (1,621 )
Occupancy expenses
    (243 )     (228 )
Travel expenses
    (192 )     (187 )
Contracted Services
    (196 )     (61 )
Other franchise cost and expenses
    (232 )     (281 )
 
           
Total Franchise Costs and Expenses
    (2,568 )     (2,378 )
 
           
Operating margin
    5,042       4,216  
 
           
     Cost and expenses that are exclusively related to own-operated stores — even the ones incurred at the headquarters — are considered in the item “Results from own-store operations”.
     Cost and expenses that are exclusively related to franchisee operated stores — even the ones incurred at the headquarters — are considered in the item “Results from franchise operations”.
     There are items that support both activities, such as (i) administrative expenses (finance department collects the receivables from franchise but also reviews daily own store sales); (ii) selling expenses (our marketing campaigns enhance the sales of our stores as well as the sales of our franchisees); (iii) interest expense (income); (iv) income tax (benefits); (v) exclusivity and other agreements with suppliers; and (vi) extraordinary items. Such items were not included in none of the segment results disclosed in the table above because (a) their segregation would require a high level of complexity and (b) the chief operating decision maker relies primarily on operating margins to assess the segment performance.

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     Currently, besides the accounts receivables from franchisees (derived from franchise fees, royalties, and marketing fund), the Company does not have assets exclusively used at the franchise business. Accordingly, except for those receivables, assets presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets are used at the restaurant operating business.
Own-stores operation conducted by the Company provided the following figures per brand:
                                                                 
    Results from Bob’s     Results from KFC’s     Results from Pizza Hut’s     Results from Doggis’  
    brand operations     brand operations     brand operations     brand operations  
R$ 000’                        
    Three months ended March 31,     Three months ended March 31,     Three months ended March 31,     Three months ended March 31,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010     2011     2010     2011     2010  
Revenues
  R$ 18,285     R$ 19,490     R$ 6,214     R$ 5,103     R$ 14,936     R$ 13,135     R$ 711     R$ 549  
Food, Beverage and Packaging
    (6,816 )     (7,170 )     (2,338 )     (1,838 )     (3,992 )     (3,875 )     (378 )     (334 )
Payroll & Related Benefits
    (4,033 )     (4,910 )     (1,497 )     (1,326 )     (2,828 )     (2,789 )     (273 )     (209 )
Occupancy expenses
    (1,950 )     (2,110 )     (814 )     (716 )     (1,812 )     (1,450 )     (180 )     (83 )
Contracted Services
    (2,035 )     (2,546 )     (907 )     (767 )     (1,829 )     (1,653 )     (134 )     (83 )
Depreciation and Amortization
    (592 )     (648 )     (296 )     (272 )     (681 )     (489 )     (56 )     (57 )
Royalties charged
                (402 )     (167 )     (982 )     (879 )            
Other Store Costs and Expenses
    (1,719 )     (1,844 )     (561 )     (165 )     (850 )     (709 )     (55 )     (36 )
 
                                               
Total Own-stores cost and expenses
    (17,145 )     (19,228 )     (6,815 )     (5,251 )     (12,974 )     (11,844 )     (1,076 )     (802 )
 
                                               
Operating margin
  R$ 1,140     R$ 262     R$ (601 )   R$ (148 )   R$ 1,962     R$ 1,291     R$ (365 )   R$ (253 )
 
                                               
Below we provide the segment information and its reconciliation to the Company’s income statement:
                 
R$ 000’   Three months ended March 31,  
    2011     2010  
Bob’s Operating Income
  R$ 1,140     R$ 262  
KFC’s Operating Loss
    (601 )     (148 )
Pizza Hut’s Operating Income
    1,962       1,291  
Doggi’s Operating Loss
    (365 )     (253 )
 
           
Total Operating Income
    2,136       1,152  
 
Income from franchise operations
    5,042       4,216  
 
 
           
Unallocated Marketing Expenses
    (1,015 )     (1,100 )
Unallocated Administrative Expenses
    (6,904 )     (6,156 )
Unallocated Other Operating Expenses
    (1,419 )     (868 )
Unallocated Net Revenues from Trade Partners
    6,792       3,413  
Unallocated Other income
    397       1,806  
Unallocated Depreciation and Amortization
    (154 )     (149 )
Unallocated Net result of assets sold and impairment of assets
    (2 )     (27 )
Unallocated Interest Expenses
    (44 )     (340 )
 
           
Total Unallocated Expenses
    (2,349 )     (3,421 )
 
           
 
               
 
           
NET INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX
    4,829       1,947  
 
           

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
     The following MD&A is intended to help readers understand the results of the Company’s operations, its financial condition and cash flows. The MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our financial statements and the accompanying notes to the financial statements.
Special Note about Forward-Looking Statements
     Certain statements in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) other than purely historical information, including estimates, projections, statements relating to our business plans, objectives and expected operating results, and the assumptions upon which those statements are based, are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words “believe,” “project,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “strategy,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties which may cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. A detailed discussion of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and events to differ materially from such forward-looking statements is included in the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
OUR BUSINESS
     References to “we”, “us” or the “Company” are to Brazil Fast Food Corp.
     During 1996, we acquired 100.0% of the capital of Venbo Comercio de Alimentos Ltda. (“Venbo”), a Brazilian limited liability company which conducts business under the trade name “Bob’s”, and owns and operates, both directly and through franchisees, a chain of hamburger fast food restaurants in Brazil.
     In December 2006, we established a holding company in Brazil called BFFC do Brasil Participações Ltda. (“BFFC do Brasil”, formerly 22N Participações Ltda.), to consolidate all our business in the country and allow us to pursue its multi-brand program. Following the restructuring strategy, we implemented segregate managements for our different divisions: fast food restaurants, franchises and real estate. During the first quarter of 2007, we reached an agreement with Yum! Brands, owner of the KFC brand. By this agreement, BFFC do Brasil, through its subsidiary CFK Comércio de Alimentos Ltda. (“CFK”, formerly Clematis Indústria e Comércio de Alimentos e Participações Ltda.), started to conduct the operations of four directly owned and operated KFC restaurants in the city of Rio de Janeiro as a Yum! Brands franchisee, and took over the management, development and expansion of the KFC chain in Brazil.
     During 2008, we reached an agreement with Restaurants Connection International Inc (“RCI”) to acquire, through its wholly-owned holding subsidiary, BFFC do Brasil, 60% of Internacional Restaurantes do Brasil (“IRB”), which operates Pizza Hut restaurants in the city of São Paulo as a Yum! Brands franchisee. The remaining 40% of IRB is held by another Brazilian company of which IRB’s current CEO is the main stockholder. IRB also operates a coffee concept brand called “In Bocca al Lupo Café”, which is present as a “corner” operation, inside of four of Pizza Hut stores.
     During October 2008, we reached an agreement with G.E.D. Sociedad Anonima (“GED”), one of the fast food leaders in Chile, where it has 150 stores. By this agreement, BFFC do Brasil would

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establish a Master Franchise to manage, develop and expand the Doggis hot-dog chain in Brazil through own-operated restaurants and franchisees and GED would establish a Master Franchise to manage, develop and expand the Bob’s hamburger chain in Chile through own-operated restaurants and franchisees. The Master Franchise established in Brazil was named DGS Comercio de Alimento S.A. (“DGS”) and the Master Franchise established in Chile was named BBS S.A. (“BBS”). BFFC do Brasil has 20% of BBS and GED has 20% of DGS. BBS is qualified as noncontrolling subsidiary since we have no ability to influence business decision in such investee. Accordingly, investment in BBS is accounted for at cost of acquisition.
     We also own Suprilog Logística Ltda., which warehouses equipment and spare parts and provides maintenance services for our own-operated restaurants. It may also be used for some particular re-sale activities of special products or raw materials used in the stores’ operations. These operations are not material to our overall results.
     Besides the Brazilian operations, the Company is also present, through Bob’s franchisees, in Angola, Africa, and Chile, South America. These operations are not material to our overall results.
     For the most part, revenues consist of sales by Company’s own-operated restaurants, income from agreements with trade partners and fees from restaurants operated by franchisees. These fees consist primarily of initial franchise fees and royalties that are based on a percentage of sales.
     We, through BFFC do Brasil, manage the second largest fast food chain in Brazil based on number of system units.

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     RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — COMPARISON OF QUARTERS ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 AND 2010
(Amount in thousand of Brazilian Reais)
     The following table sets forth the statement of operations for quarters ended March 31, 2011 and 2010. All the operating figures are stated as a percentage of total net revenues. However, the details of store costs and expenses and franchise expenses also include these figures as a percentage of net revenues from own-operated restaurants and net franchise revenues, respectively.
                                 
R$ 000’   3 Months             3 Months        
    Ended             Ended        
    31-Mar-11     %     31-Mar-10     %  
REVENUES
                               
Net Revenues from Own-operated Restaurants
  R$ 40,146       73.1 %   R$ 38,277       76.4 %
Net Revenues from Franchisees
    7,610       13.9 %     6,594       13.2 %
Revenues from Special Agreements
    6,792       12.4 %     3,413       6.8 %
Other Income
    397       0.7 %     1,806       3.6 %
 
                           
TOTAL REVENUES
    54,945       100.0 %     50,090       100.0 %
OPERATING COST AND EXPENSES
                               
Store Costs and Expenses
    (38,010 )     -69.2 %     (37,125 )     -74.1 %
Franchise Costs and Expenses
    (2,568 )     -4.7 %     (2,378 )     -4.7 %
Marketing Expenses
    (1,015 )     -1.8 %     (1,100 )     -2.2 %
Administrative Expenses
    (6,904 )     -12.6 %     (6,156 )     -12.3 %
Other Operating Expenses
    (1,573 )     -2.9 %     (1,017 )     -2.0 %
Net result of assets sold and impairment of assets
    (2 )     0.0 %     (27 )     -0.1 %
 
                           
TOTAL OPERATING COST AND EXPENSES
    (50,072 )     -91.1 %     (47,803 )     -95.4 %
 
                           
OPERATING INCOME
    4,873       8.9 %     2,287       4.6 %
 
                           
Interest Income (Expense)
    (44 )     -0.1 %     (340 )     -0.7 %
 
                           
NET INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX
    4,829       8.8 %     1,947       3.9 %
 
                           
Income taxes
    (592 )     -1.5 %     (212 )     -0.6 %
 
                           
NET INCOME BEFORE NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST
    4,237       10.6 %     1,735       4.5 %
 
                           
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest
    (7 )     0.0 %     145       0.4 %
 
                           
NET INCOMEATTRIBUTABLE TO BRAZIL FAST FOOD CORP.
    4,230       10.5 %     1,880       4.9 %
 
                           

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Net Revenues from Own-Operated Restaurants
     Net restaurant sales for the company-owned retail outlets increased by R$1.9 million, or 4.9%, to R$40.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2011, as compared to R$38.3 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2010.
     The breakdown of net revenues from the Company’s own restaurants is as follows:
                         
    Net revenues from own-operated restaurants  
    3 Months     Increase     3 Months  
    March 31,     (Decrease)     March 31,  
Brand   2011     %     2010  
Bob’s
  R$ 18,285       -6.2 %   R$ 19,490  
KFC
    6,214       21.8 %     5,103  
IRB — Pizza Hut
    14,936       13.7 %     13,135  
DOGGIS
    711       29.5 %     549  
 
                   
Consolidated Net Revenues
  R$ 40,146       4.9 %   R$ 38,277  
 
                   
     Based on the criterion of same store sales, which only includes stores that have been open for more than one year, Bob’s net restaurant sales in the three months ended March 31, 2011 were 6.6% higher than in the same three-month period in 2010. However, Bob’s overall sales decreased due to the reduction in the number of points of sale (from 59 in March 31, 2010 to 40 at March 31, 2011).
     The decrease in the number of Bob’s point of sales reflects the company’s strategy to limit its direct operations to its most profitable outlets and to focus on growing its franchise network.
     Under the criterion of same store sales, net restaurant sales saw an approximately 10.9% increase for the KFC brand between the three months ended March 31, 2011 and the equivalent period in 2010. KFC’s overall sales increased due to (i) inclusion of lower price products, bringing in new business during off-peak hours; (ii) increase in delivery business; and (iii) focus on speeding up operations, especially at peak hours.
     Under the criterion of same store sales, Pizza Hut’s net restaurant sales increased by approximately 8.8% between the three—month period ended March 31, 2011 and the equivalent period of 2010. Pizza Hut’s sale increase is attributable to the inclusion of higher value items in its menu board as well as an increase in the selling price of some products, representing an overall price hike of around 3%. Pizza Hut’s revenues were also positively impacted by the increased number of point of sales from 16 at March 31, 2010 to 17 at March 31, 2011).
     The overall increase in Doggis’ sales is mainly attributable to the growth in the number of points of sales from four on March 31, 2010 to five on March 31, 2011.

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Net Franchise Revenues
     Net franchise revenues are comprised of initial fees (due upon the signing of a new franchise contract) and royalty fees (a percentage on sales paid by stores operated by franchisees), as set forth below:
                 
R$’000   3 months ended March, 31  
    2011     2010  
Net Franchise Royalty Fees
    6,696       6,211  
Initial Fee
    914       383  
 
           
Net Franchise Revenues
    7,610       6,594  
 
           
     Net franchise revenues increased R$1.0 million, or 15.4%, to 7.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 as compared to R$6.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010.
          This increase is attributable to the growth of the Company’s franchise business from 646 retail outlets as of March 31, 2010 to 709 as of March 31, 2011.
     Currently, the Bob’s brand accounts for most of the franchise activity.
Alongside the royalty fees and initial fees, the Company receives marketing contributions from its franchisees, which are designed to finance corporate marketing investments and are accounted for as discussed in Marketing Expenses.
Revenue from Trade partners and Other Income
     The Company has agreements with beverage and food suppliers, and for each product it negotiates a monthly performance bonus which depends on the volume of sales of that product to its chains (including both own-operated and franchise operated stores). The performance bonus, or vendor bonus, can be paid monthly or in advance (estimated), depending on the agreement terms negotiated with each supplier. Income from the performance bonus is only possible because the number of restaurants that operate throughout Brazil under the prestigious brands franchised by the Company, especially Bob’s, represent an excellent channel for suppliers to increase their sales. Each month, the Company assesses the volume of each product purchased by its chains and calculates the performance bonus receivable from each contract. The performance bonus is normally received in cash and rarely in products. Since 2008 the Company has not received any performance bonus in products.
     The income related to performance bonuses when received in cash recognized directly as a credit in the Company’s income statement under “revenues from trade partners”. Such revenue is recorded when the cash is actually received from the vendors, since it is very hard to estimate how much will be receivable and there are significant doubts about its collectibility until the vendor agrees on the exact value of the bonus.
     When a vendor’s bonus is received in advance in cash, it is recorded as an entry in the “Cash and cash equivalents” with a corresponding credit in deferred income, and is recognized on a straight line basis over the term of the related supply agreement on a monthly basis.
     Performance bonuses may also include exclusivity agreements, which are normally paid in advance by suppliers.

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     The rise in the number of Bob’s brand franchisees, from 646 on March 31, 2010 to 709 on March 31, 2011, together with the expansion of the multi-brand concept, has given the Company’s administrators greater bargaining power with its suppliers.
     In addition, the growth of the franchisee chain has boosted the volume of purchases made from suppliers. According to the terms of its supply agreements, this means the Company has benefited from volume-related performance bonuses from its suppliers.
Other income is mainly comprised of nonrecurring gains.
Store Costs and Expenses
     Store costs and expenses represented (69.2%) and (74.1%) of total revenues for the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Analyzed as a segment (own-store operations), the respective store costs and expenses for own-operated restaurants as compared to net revenues can be seen below:
                                 
R$ 000’   3 Months             3 Months        
    Ended             Ended        
    31-Mar-11     %     31-Mar-10     %  
STORE RESULTS
                               
Net Revenues from Own-operated Restaurants
    40,146       100.0 %     38,277       100.0 %
Store Costs and Expenses
                               
Food, Beverage and Packaging
    (13,524 )     -33.7 %     (13,217 )     -34.5 %
Payroll & Related Benefits
    (8,632 )     -21.5 %     (9,234 )     -24.1 %
Restaurant Occupancy
    (4,755 )     -11.8 %     (4,359 )     -11.4 %
Contracted Services
    (4,905 )     -12.2 %     (5,049 )     -13.2 %
Depreciation and Amortization
    (1,625 )     -4.0 %     (1,466 )     -3.8 %
Royalties charged
    (1,384 )     -3.4 %     (1,046 )     -2.7 %
Other Store Costs and Expenses
    (3,185 )     -7.9 %     (2,754 )     -7.2 %
Total Store Costs and Expenses
    (38,010 )     -94.7 %     (37,125 )     -97.0 %
 
                           
STORE OPERATING INCOME
    2,136       5.3 %     1,152       3.0 %
 
                           
Food, Beverage and Packaging Costs
     The table below sets forth the cost of food per brand:
                                                 
    3 Months ended     3 Months ended  
R$’000   March 31, 2011     March 31, 2010  
Brand   Revenues     Cost of Food     %     Revenues     Cost of Food     %  
Bob’s
  R$ 18,285     R$ (6,816 )     -37.3 %   R$ 19,490     R$ (7,170 )     -36.8 %
KFC
    6,214       (2,338 )     -37.6 %     5,103       (1,838 )     -36.0 %
IRB — Pizza Hut
    14,936       (3,992 )     -26.7 %     13,135       (3,875 )     -29.5 %
DOGGIS
    711       (378 )     -53.2 %     549       (334 )     -60.8 %
 
                                               
                         
Consolidated
  R$ 40,146     R$ (13,524 )     -33.7 %   R$ 38,277     R$ (13,217 )     -34.5 %
                         
     The overall decrease in the cost of food, beverages and packaging as a percentage of Net Revenues from Own-Operated Restaurants from 2010 to 2011 was mainly due a reduction in the VAT charged in Rio de Janeiro, as well as a significant drop in the purchase price of some Doggis products (sausages and mayonnaise) and Doggis’s freight costs. The cost of food also decreased due to a

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reduction in the purchase price of other important products, like rice (KFC), ice-cream (Bobs, KFC and Doggis), cheese, vegetables and soft drinks (Pizza Hut). This reduction was partially offset by a higher purchase price of some raw materials used at Bob’s and KFC: hamburgers, soft drinks, chicken, French fries and packaging products.
Payroll & Related Benefits
     The table below sets forth the payroll costs per brand:
Payroll & Related Benefits (Payroll) as a percentage of
Net revenues from own-operated restaurants (Revenues) per brand
                                                 
    3 Months ended     3 Months ended  
R$’000   March 31, 2011     March 31, 2010  
Brand   Revenues     Payroll     %     Revenues     Payroll     %  
Bob’s
  R$ 18,285     R$ (4,033 )     -22.1 %   R$ 19,490     R$ (4,910 )     -25.2 %
KFC
    6,214       (1,497 )     -24.1 %     5,103       (1,326 )     -26.0 %
IRB — Pizza Hut
    14,936       (2,828 )     -18.9 %     13,135       (2,789 )     -21.2 %
DOGGIS
    711       (274 )     -38.5 %     549       (209 )     -38.1 %
 
                                               
                         
Consolidated
  R$ 40,146     R$ (8,632 )     -21.5 %   R$ 38,277     R$ (9,234 )     -24.1 %
                         
The reduction in Payroll & Related Benefits as a percentage of Net Revenues from Own-Operated Restaurants is mainly due to the optimization of the workforce at all the brands (increased revenues with no significant rise in employee ). In addition, the Bob’s restaurants reduced their overall headcount and hired more temporary staff, resulting in lower labor charges and benefits payable.

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Restaurant Occupancy Costs and Other Expenses
     The table below sets forth the occupancy costs per brand:
Restaurant Occupancy (Occupancy) as a percentage of
Net revenues from own-operated restaurants (Revenues) per brand
                                                 
    3 Months ended             3 Months ended        
    March 31, 2011             March 31, 2010        
R$’000                                    
Brand   Revenues     Occupancy     %     Revenues     Occupancy     %  
Bob’s
  R$  18,285     R$  (1,950 )     -10.7 %   R$  19,490     R$  (2,110 )     -10.8 %
KFC
    6,214       (814 )     -13.1 %     5,103       (716 )     -14.0 %
IRB - Pizza Hut
    14,936       (1,812 )     -12.1 %     13,135       (1,450 )     -11.0 %
DOGGIS
    711       (179 )     -25.2 %     549       (83 )     -15.1 %
 
                                               
 
                                   
Consolidated
  R$  40,146     R$  (4,755 )     -11.8 %   R$  38,277     R$  (4,359 )     -11.4 %
 
                                   
     The increase in restaurant occupancy costs and other expenses as a percentage of Net Revenues from Own-Operated Restaurants is mainly due to higher store rents, as the rent agreements were adjusted, as per their terms, by the IGP-M inflation index, which was 10.9%p.y. The percentage increase in Doggis’s occupancy costs was due to non-recurring rent discounts granted in the first quarter of 2010.
Contracted Services
The table below sets forth the contracted service costs per brand:
Contracted Services (Services) as a percentage of
Net revenues from own-operated restaurants (Revenues) per brand
                                                 
    3 Months ended     3 Months ended  
    March 31, 2011     March 31, 2010  
R$’000                                    
Brand   Revenues     Services     %     Revenues     Services     %  
Bob’s
  R$  18,285     R$  (2,035 )     -11.1 %   R$  19,490     R$  (2,546 )     -13.1 %
KFC
    6,214       (907 )     -14.6 %     5,103       (767 )     -15.0 %
IRB - Pizza Hut
    14,936       (1,829 )     -12.2 %     13,135       (1,653 )     -12.6 %
DOGGIS
    711       (134 )     -18.8 %     549       (83 )     -15.1 %
 
                                               
 
                                   
Consolidated
  R$  40,146     R$  (4,905 )     -12.2 %   R$  38,277     R$  (5,049 )     -13.2 %
 
                                   
The main reason for the reduction in expenses related to contracted services as a percentage of net revenues from own-operated restaurants was a reduction in maintenance and utilities costs.

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Depreciation and Amortization (Stores and Headquarters)
     The increase in Depreciation and amortization is attributable to store equipment modernization and stores remodeling.
Other Store Cost and Expenses
     Other store cost and expenses expressed as a percentage of Net revenues from own-operated restaurants increased from the quarter ended March 31, 2010 to the same period ended March 31, 2011 mainly due to increase of selling expenses attributable to own-operated restaurants.
Franchise Costs and Expenses
     As a percentage of Total Revenues, Franchise costs and expenses were (4.7%) and (4.7%) for the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
     Analyzed as a segment (franchise operations), franchise costs and expenses had the following behavior against net franchise revenues:
                                 
R$ 000’   Results from franchise operations  
    Three months ended March 31,  
    2011           2010        
Net Franchise Revenues
    7,610       100.0 %     6,594       100.0 %
Payroll & Related Benefits
    (1,705 )     -22.4 %     (1,621 )     -24.6 %
Occupancy expenses
    (243 )     -3.2 %     (228 )     -3.5 %
Travel expenses
    (192 )     -2.5 %     (187 )     -2.8 %
Contracted Services
    (196 )     -2.6 %     (61 )     -0.9 %
Other franchise cost and expenses
    (232 )     -3.0 %     (281 )     -4.3 %
 
                       
Total Franchise Costs and Expenses
    (2,568 )     -33.7 %     (2,378 )     -36.1 %
 
                           
Operating margin
    5,042       66.3 %     4,216       63.9 %
 
                           
     Franchise costs and expenses expressed as a percentage of net franchise revenues were approximately (33.7%) and (36.1%) for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Company managed to increase its Franchise Revenues in 2011 keeping its franchise department almost at the same size. Accordingly, despite the slight nominal increase in franchise expenses during 2011, there was an optimization of them since franchise revenues had a greater growth in the same period.
Marketing, General and Administrative Expenses
Marketing Expenses
     Bob’s Brand
According to our franchise agreements, the Bob’s marketing fund dedicated to advertising and promotion is comprised of financial contributions paid by the franchisees and contributions by us. The fund is administrated by us and must be used in the common interest of the Bob’s chain, through the best efforts of the marketing department, to increase its restaurant sales.

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The marketing contributions from franchisees are recorded on an accrual basis as assets in accounts receivables and in a cross entry as liabilities in the marketing fund. The contributions due by Venbo are recorded on an accrual basis as marketing expenses and in a cross entry as liabilities in the marketing fund.
In general, Bob’s franchisees monthly contribute with 4.0% of their monthly gross sales to the Bob’s marketing fund. Since 2006, we have also committed 4.0% of its gross sales from its own-operated restaurant monthly gross sales (sales derived from special events are not subject to such contribution). These contributions can be deducted from our marketing department expenses if previously agreed with the our franchisees. However, the total marketing investments may be greater than 4.0% of combined sales if a supplier makes an extra contribution (joint marketing programs) or if we use more of our own cash on marketing, advertising and promotions.
We primarily invest the Bob’s marketing fund resources in nationwide advertising programs (commercials or sponsorship on TV, radio and outdoors). Our franchisees may also invest directly in advertising and promotions for their own stores, upon previous consent from us, which freely decides whether the cost of such single advertisement or promotion should be deducted from the marketing contribution owed.
The Bob’s marketing fund resources are not required to be invested during the same month or year that they were received, but must be used in subsequent periods.
Periodically, we meet with the Bob’s Franchisee Council to divulge the marketing fund accounts in a report that is similar to a cash flow statement. This statement discloses the marketing contributions received and the marketing expenses, both on a cash basis.
The balance of any resources from the marketing fund that are not spent is recorded as accrued accounts payable in the balance sheet; this item totaled R$8.7 million as of March 31, 2011 (R$7.8 million as of December 31, 2010).
This balance represents contributions made by Venbo and franchisees that have not yet been used in campaigns. These balances are, as agreed with the franchisees chain, a Venbo obligation as of that date.
The marketing fund’s advertising and promotions expenses are recognized as incurred. Total marketing investments financed by the marketing fund amounted to R$7.8 million and R$3.8 million for the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
          KFC and Pizza Hut Brands
We contribute 0.5% of KFC’s and Pizza Hut’s monthly net sales monthly into a marketing fund managed by YUM! Brands — Brazil. In addition, the Company is also committed to investing 5.0% of KFC’s and Pizza Hut’s monthly net sales in local marketing and advertising.
The advertising and promotions expenses for KFC and Pizza Hut are recognized as incurred and amounted to R$2.1 million and R$1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
          Doggis Brand

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We are committed to invest at least 4% of the Doggis restaurant sales in local marketing expenses. There is no contribution to a marketing fund.
Local marketing expenses on advertising and promotions for Doggis are recognized as incurred and amounted R$0.2 million in 2011 and R$0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
As a percentage of total revenues, marketing expenses were approximately (1.8%) and (2.2%) for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively
General and Administrative Expenses
     As a percentage of total revenues, general and administrative expenses were approximately (14.3%) and (12.3%) for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
     This increase is attributable to non-recurring consulting expenses related to:
    improvement of the Company’s information technology environment — IT consultants were hired to analyze and map out the existing structure in order to enhance network security and business process automation;
 
    human resource and headhunter fees for low management positions;
 
    optimize its telecommunications infrastructure and reduce its related costs.
Other Operating Expenses
     Other operating expenses are mainly comprised of uncollectible receivables, depreciation, preopening and non recurring expenses. Other operating expenses expressed as a percentage of Total revenues were (2.9%), for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and (2.0%) for the three months ended March 31, 2010.
     The following table sets forth the breakdown of Other Operating Expenses:
                 
    Three months ended  
    March 31,  
R$ 000’   2011     2010  
Uncollectable receivables
  R$  272     R$  (54)
Depreciation of Headquarters’ fixed assets
    (154 )     (149 )
Non-recurring logistics expenses
    (1,150 )      
Accruals for contingencies
    (301 )     (306 )
Preopening and other expenses
    (240 )     (508 )
 
           
 
  R$  (1,573 )   R$  (1,017 )
 
           
     During the first quarter of 2011 the Company paid out one-time expenses to cover momentary shortfalls in the distribution of raw materials to point of sales located at distant areas in the north and mid-west of Brazil, which are complicated to organize and have high logistics costs. In order to improve its logistics system, the Company changed its logistics operator from Luft-FBD to Martin Brauwer, which will begin operations in the second quarter of 2011.

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     Also during the first quarter of 2011, the Company received approximately R$300,000 of receivables which were previously written-off and expensed as uncollectible. Therefore, as of March 31, 2011 this amount was computed as a gain, reversing the doubtful receivable expenses incurred in the period, reducing the percentage discussed above.
Impairment of Assets and Net Result of Assets Sold
     The Company reviews its fixed assets in accordance with guidance on the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets in the Property Plant and Equipment Topic of the FASB ASC 360.
     During the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, Company’s review in accordance with FASB ASC 360, derived no charge to the income statement.
Interest Expense, net
     Interest expense decrease as a percentage of Total Revenues is mainly due to lower interest rates in 2011 and due to decrease of Company’s indebtedness
Income Taxes
     As a percentage of net restaurant sales, income taxes were approximately (1.5)% and (0.6)% for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES (Amounts in thousand of Brazilian reais)
     A) Introduction
     Since March 1996, we have funded our cumulative operating losses worth approximately R$22.2 million and made acquisitions of businesses and capital improvements (including the refurbishment of some of the Company’s stores), for which we used cash remaining at the closure of our acquisition of Venbo, borrowed funds from various sources, and made private placements of our securities. As of March 31, 2011, we had cash on hand of approximately R$21.9 million — which included a R$16.8 million investment in cash equivalent — and a working capital of approximately R$0.8.
     In the past, debts denominated in any other currency than Brazilian Reais increased with the major devaluation of the Brazilian Real at the beginning of 1999. A sequence of years with reduced sales, mainly due to the weak economic environment in Brazil, worsened the situation and we were not able to pay some of its obligations, including taxes. In the following years the payment of taxes in arrears was renegotiated with levels of Brazilian government so they could be paid off in monthly installments.
     With the improvement of the Brazilian economy since 2002, our total revenues have increased and, joined to a capital injection of R$9.0 million, we have started to reduce its debt position. In 2003 we rescheduled much of its debt to the long term. The continued improvement of its sales led us to (i) drastically reduce our debts with financial institutions in 2005; and (ii) extinguish those debts and reverse its financial position to present time deposits with financial institutions at the end of 2006. The improved collection rate from our franchisees, commencing in 2005, also strengthened our current assets. In 2007 and the first three quarters of 2008, we maintained this positive scenario and was able to record positive working capital.
     Since the last quarter of 2008, when we increased our bank debt position in order to fund the acquisition of IRB, the expansion of the KFC stores and the startup of the Doggis brand, these transactions brought the Company’s working capital back into negative territory. After a sequence of positive results (operating income in the years of 2009 and 2010, as well as in the first quarter of 2011) the Company returned to achieve positive working capital. .
     For the quarter ended March 31, 2011, we had net cash provided by operating activities of R$9.0 million (R$6.1 million in 2009), net cash provided in investing activities of R$0.3 million (R$2.2 million used in 2009) and net cash used in financing activities of R$4.0 million ( R$3.3 million in 2009). Net cash used in investing activities was primarily the result of Company’s investment in property and equipment to improve Company’s retail operations, mainly setting up new own-operated KFC and Pizza Hut stores. Net cash used in financing activities was mainly the result of repayments of borrowings from financial institutions to fund to IRB acquisition.
     Since the beginning of the repurchase program, we have also invested approximately R$2.1 million in the financial market, re-purchasing 343,490 shares that had gained considerable value in the over-the-counter market where they are negotiated. (During the quarter ended march 31, 2011, we invested approximately R$0.1 million in the financial market, re-purchasing 8,325 shares).
     In 2008, we paid dividends to its shareholders by virtue of its successful reorganization. In 2009 there were no dividends paid to shareholders. In 2010, due to its increased operational margins, we distributed extraordinary cash dividends based on accumulated profits since our last distribution.

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B) Debt Obligation — financial institutions
     As of March 31 2011, we had the following debt obligations with financial institutions:
     R$ 000’
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2011 (unaudited)     2010  
Revolving lines of credit (a)
  R$ 9,091     R$ 12,386  
Leasing facilities (b)
    831       364  
Other loan (c)
    111       1,329  
 
         
 
           
 
    10,033       14,079  
 
               
Less: current portion
    (8,977 )     (12,972 )
 
           
 
  R$ 1,056     R$ 1,107  
 
           
     At March 31, 2011, future maturities of notes payable are as follows:
     R$000’
         
Remaining 2011
  R$ 8,722  
2012
    1,020  
2013
     
 
     
 
  R$ 9,742  
 
     
 
(a)  Part of this debt (R$5.3 million) is due on demand from two Brazilian financial institutions at interest of approximately 13.5%p.y. Another part (R$3.8 million) is comprised of two loans: one is payable in 9 installments of R$217,000 (ending on December, 2011), plus interest of 16.0%p.y and the other is payable in 22 installments of R$84,000 (ending on January, 2013), plus interest of 15.0%p.y . All the debts of this category are collateralized against certain officers and receivables.
(b)  The debt is comprised of various lease facilities with private Brazilian institutions for the funding of store equipment; payable in a range from 2 to 7 monthly payments at interest ranging from 17.8% p.y. to 23.4% p.y (ending on October, 2011). All the debts of this category are collateralized against the assets leased.
(c)  Loan taken out with UBS Pactual relate to the acquisition of the Pizza Hut business in Brazil. The repayment of this loan is due in 5 monthly installments (ending on August, 2011), of R$166,000, plus interest of 13.2%p.y. The loan is guaranteed by some of the Company’s properties.
The carrying amount of notes payable approximates fair value at March 31, 2011 because they are at market interest rates.

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C) Debt Obligation — taxes
     The Company successfully applied to join two subsequent amnesty programs offered by the Brazilian federal government (REFIS in 1999 and PAES in 2003) to renegotiate Brazilian federal taxes not paid by Venbo in 1999, 2001 and at the beginning of 2002 in arrears. The second amnesty program (PAES) included the balance of the previous one (REFIS) and unpaid 2001 and 2002 federal taxes, as well as Social Security penalties.
     In February 2005, the Company compared its remaining debt regarding PAES with statements provided by the Brazilian Federal Government. Those statements reported that Company’s total debt would be greater than the figures in the Company’s balance sheet, in the amount of approximately R$3.2 million.
     During March, 2005, the Company filed a formal request with the Brazilian Federal Authorities, claiming to have its total debt reviewed. Such request, reconciled the amounts the Company had accrued at its accounting books to the amounts reported in the official statement at the same period. The Company believes that the amounts accrued at the balance sheet as of March 31, 2011, total of R$11.2 million (R$11.6 million in December 31, 2010) are sufficient, however, there is no assurance that the outcome of this situation will derive further liability to the Company. As of March 31, 2011, the difference between such debt at the statements provided by the Brazilian Federal Government and the statements reported by the Company’s was R$4.7 million (R$4.7 million in December 31, 2010).
     In 2008, the Brazilian federal government detected miscalculation of the interest accrued by most companies that had joined both amnesty programs. The Company’s total debt increased R$2.8 million accordingly.
     In accordance to the amnesty programs the Company has been paying monthly installments equivalent to 1.5% of Venbo•s gross sales, with interest accruing at rates set by the Brazilian federal government, which are currently 6.0% per year (6.0% per year also in December 31, 2010).
     During the three-month period ended March 31, 2011, the Company paid approximately R$0.4 million as part of the PAES program and no interest was charged on these payments. During the same period of 2010 the Company paid approximately R$0.5 million, including R$0.1 in interest.
     During the third quarter of 2009, the Brazilian federal government launched a third amnesty program to consolidate balances from previous programs and other fiscal debts. The Company applied to join this program, but its rules, on debt consolidation and reduction in consequence to number of monthly installments chosen, have not yet been fully formalized by the Brazilian fiscal authorities. At the present moment, the Company cannot estimate if any material adjustment to its debt will be necessary when consolidated by the Brazilian federal government. The final consolidation of such amnesty program is expected to take place by the end of the first semester of 2011.
D) Other Obligations
     We also have long-term contractual obligations in the form of operating lease obligations related to the Company’s own-operated stores.
     The future minimum lease payments under those obligations with initial or remaining noncancelable lease terms in excess of one year at March 31, 2011 are as follows:

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R$ 000’
         
    Contratual  
Fiscal Year   Leases  
Remaining 2011
  R$ 12.245  
2012
    11.934  
2013
    10.551  
2014
    9.099  
2015
    5.452  
Thereafter
    1.388  
 
     
 
  R$ 50.669  
 
     
Rent expense was R$3.5 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 (R$4.2 million in 2010).
     In the past, we generated cash and obtained financing sufficient to meet the our debt obligations. We plan to fund our current debt obligations mainly through cash provided by our operations, borrowings and capital injections.
     The average cost of opening a retail outlet is approximately R$200,000 to R$2,000,000 including leasehold improvements, equipment and beginning inventory, as well as expenses for store design, site selection, lease negotiation, construction supervision and the obtainment of permits.
     We estimate that our capital expenditure for the fiscal year of 2011 to be used for maintaining and upgrading our current restaurant network, making new investments in restaurant equipment, and expanding the KFC, Pizza Hut and Doggis chains in Brazil through own-operated stores, will come to approximately R$9.4 million. Additionally in 2011, we intend to focus our efforts on expanding both the number of our franchisees and the number of our franchised retail outlets, neither of which are expected to require significant capital expenditure. In addition, the expansion will provide income derived from initial fees charged on new franchised locations.
     As discussed above, we have contractual obligations in different forms. The following table summarizes our contractual obligations and financial commitments, as well as their aggregate maturities.
     R$ 000’
                                 
    Contratual                    
Fiscal Year   Leases     Fiscal Debt     Loans Payable     Total  
Remaining 2011
  R$ 12,245     R$ 1,103     R$ 8,722     R$ 22,070  
2012
    11,934       1,470       1,020       14,424  
2013
    10,551       1,470             12,021  
2014
    9,099       1,470             10,569  
2015
    5,452       1,470             6,922  
Thereafter
    1,388       4,262             5,650  
 
                       
 
  R$ 50,669     R$ 11,244     R$ 9,742     R$ 71,655  
 
                       
Lease obligations are usually restated in accordance to Brazilian inflation currently at 11.0% p.y. Fiscal debts are due with interests, which rates are discussed on letter C above. All the amounts disclosed on the previous tables include interest incurred up to March 31, 2011 on an accrual basis.

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     We plan to address our immediate and future cash flow needs to include focusing on a number of areas including:
    the expansion of Company’s franchisee base, which may be expected to generate additional cash flows from royalties and franchise initial fees without significant capital expenditures;
 
    the improvement of food preparation methods in all stores to increase the operational margin of the chain, including acquiring new store’s equipment and hiring a consultancy firm for stores’ personnel training program;
 
    the continuing of motivational programs and menu expansions to meet consumer needs and wishes;
 
    the improvement and upgrade of our IT system
 
    the negotiation with suppliers in order to obtain significant agreements in long term supply contracts; and
 
    the renegotiation of past due receivables with franchisees.

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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
     Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses as well as related disclosures. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
     We annually review our financial reporting and disclosure practices and accounting policies to ensure that they provide accurate and transparent information relative to the current economic and business environment. We believe that of our significant accounting policies (See the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements or summary of significant accounting policies more fully disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 in pages F-8 through F-45), the following involve a higher degree of judgment and/or complexity.
     Foreign currency
     Assets and liabilities recorded in functional currencies other than Brazilian Reais are translated into Brazilian Reais at the prevailing exchange rate as reported by the Central Bank of Brazil as of the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at the weighted-average exchange rates for the year. The resulting translation adjustments are charged or credited to other comprehensive income. Gains or losses from foreign currency transactions, such as those resulting from the settlement of receivables or payables denominated in foreign currency, are recognized in the consolidated statement of operations as they occur.
     Accounts receivable
     Accounts receivable consist primarily of receivables from food sales, franchise royalties and assets sold to franchisees.
     Currently we have approximately 230 franchisees that operates approximately 712 points of sales. A few of them may undergo financial difficulties in the course of their business and may therefore fail to pay their monthly royalty fees.
     If a franchisee fails to pay its invoices for more than six months in a row, one of the following procedures is adopted: either (i) the franchisee’s accounts receivable are written off if the individual invoices are below R$5,000; or (ii) the Company records a provision for doubtful accounts if the individual invoices are over R$5,000 .
     In addition, we record a provision for doubtful receivables to allow for any amounts that may be unrecoverable based upon an analysis of our prior collection experience, customer creditworthiness and current economic trends. After all attempts to collect a receivable have failed, the receivable is written off against the allowance.
     Despite writing-off those receivables on the accounting books or recording a provision for doubtful accounts, the finance department keeps these records to conduct the commercial negotiations.
     When a franchisee has past due accounts derived from unpaid royalty fees, we may reassess such debts with the franchisee and reschedule them in installments. We may also intermediate the sale of the franchise business to another franchisee (new or owner of another franchised store) and reschedule such debts as a portion of the purchase price. When either kind of agreement is reached, the Company accounts for these amounts as “renegotiated past due accounts”.

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Long-Lived Assets
     We adopted guidance on the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets in the Property Plant and Equipment Topic of the FASB ASC, which requires that long-lived assets being disposed of be measured at either the carrying amount or the fair value less cost to sell, whichever is lower, whether reported in continuing operations or in discontinued operations.
     If an indicator of impairment (e.g. negative operating cash flows for the most recent trailing twelve-month period) exists for any group of assets, an estimate of undiscounted future cash flows produced by each restaurant within the asset grouping is compared to its carrying value. If any asset is determined to be impaired, the loss is measured by the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over its fair value as determined by an estimate of discounted future cash flows.
Revenue recognition
Revenue recognition
Restaurant sales revenue is recognized when purchase in the store is effected.
Initial franchise fee revenue is recognized when all material services and conditions relating to the franchise have been substantially performed or satisfied which normally occurs when the restaurant is opened. Monthly royalty fees equivalent to a percentage of the franchisees’ gross sales are recognized in the month when they are earned.
The Company signs agreements with beverage and food suppliers and for each product, the Company negotiates a monthly performance bonus which will depend on the product sales volume to its chains (including both own-operated and franchise operated). The performance bonus, or vendor bonuses, can be paid monthly or in advance (estimated), depending on the agreement terms negotiated with each supplier. When received in cash, the performance bonus is recognized as a credit in the Company’s income statement ( under “revenues from trade partners”). Such revenue is recorded when cash from vendors is received, since there is a great difficulty in estimating the receivable amount and significant doubts about its collectability exists until the vendor agrees with the exact bonus amounts.
When a vendor bonus is received in advance in cash, it is recorded as an entry in the “Cash and cash equivalents” with a corresponding credit in deferred income and is recognized on a straight line basis over the term of the related supply agreement on a monthly basis. When a vendor bonus is received in products it is recognized as a reduction to store costs and expenses.
Performance bonuses are normally received in cash and rarely in products. There were no performance bonus received in products during the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.
Income obtained by lease of any of the Company’s properties, by administration fees on marketing fund and nonrecurring gains are recognized as other income when earned and deemed realizable.
The relationship between the Company and each of its franchisees is legally bound by a formal contract, where each franchisee agrees to pay monthly royalty fees equivalent to a percentage of its gross sales. The formal contract and the franchisees’ sales (as a consequence of their business) address three of four requirements for revenue recognition as per Staff Accounting Bulletin No 104 (SAB 104), issued by the Security and Exchange Commission:

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    Persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists — the contract is signed by the franchisee;
 
    Delivery has occurred or services have been rendered — franchisee sales are the basis of royalty revenues;
 
    The seller’s price to the buyer is fixed or determinable — the contract states that royalties are a percentage of the franchisee’s gross sales;
The Company also address SAB104’s fourth requirement for revenue recognition (Collectability is reasonably assured) when recording its revenues. If a franchisee fails to pay its invoices for more than six months in a row, the Company does not stop invoicing the contracted amounts. However, in such cases the Company offsets any additional invoiced amounts with a corresponding full allowance for doubtful accounts.
Marketing fund and expenses
     Bob•s Brand
     According to our franchise agreements, the Bob’s marketing fund to cover advertising and promotion costs comprises the financial contributions paid by the franchisees and also the contributions due by the Company. The fund’s resources are administrated by us and must be used in the common interest of the Bob’s chain to increase its restaurant sales through the best efforts of the marketing department.
     The marketing contribution from franchisees, are recorded on an accrual basis in assets as accounts receivables with a cross entry in liabilities as the marketing fund. The contributions due by Venbo are recorded on an accrual basis as marketing expenses and in a cross entry in liabilities as the marketing fund.
     In general, Bob’s franchisees contribute 4.0% of their monthly gross sales to the Bob’s marketing fund, and since 2006 the Company has also contributed 4.0% of its own-operated restaurants’ monthly gross sales (sales derived from special events are not subject to this contribution). These contributions can be deducted from the our marketing department expenses, if previously agreed with the franchisees. However, the total marketing investments may be greater than 4.0% of combined sales if any supplier makes an additional contribution (joint marketing programs) or if we use more of our own cash on marketing, advertising and promotions.
     We invest the Bob’s marketing fund primarily in nationwide advertising programs (commercials or sponsorship on TV, radio and billboards). Our franchisees may also invest directly in advertising and promotions for their own stores, upon previous consent from us, which freely decides whether the cost of such advertisements or promotions can be deducted from the marketing contribution owed.
     The monies in the Bob’s marketing fund do not have to be invested during the same month or year they are received in, but they must be used in subsequent periods.
     Periodically, we meet with the Bob’s Franchisee Council to divulge the marketing fund accounts through a report similar to a cash flow statement. This statement discloses the marketing contributions received and the marketing expenses, both on a cash basis.
     The balance of any resources from the marketing fund that are not invested is recorded as accrued accounts payable in the balance sheet. This balance represents contributions made by Venbo and franchisees that have not yet been used in campaigns. These balances are, as agreed with the franchisees chain, a Venbo obligation as of that date.
     Advertising and promotions expenses from the marketing fund are recognized as incurred.

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          KFC and Pizza Hut Brands
     We contributes each month with 0.5% of KFC’s and Pizza Hut’s monthly net sales to a marketing fund managed by YUM! Brands — Brazil. In addition, we are also committed to invest 4.5% of KFC’s and Pizza Hut’s monthly net sales in local marketing and advertising.
     The advertising and promotions expenses for KFC and Pizza Hut are recognized as incurred.
          Doggis Brand
     We invest at least 4% of Doggis’s restaurant sales in local marketing. There is no contribution to a marketing fund.
     The advertising and promotions expenses for Doggis are recognized as incurred.
Income taxes
     We account for income tax in accordance with guidance provided by the FASC ASC on Accounting for Income Tax. Under the asset and liability method set out in this guidance, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities on the financial statements and their respective tax basis and operating loss carry-forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which the temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.
     Under the above-referred guidance, the effect of a change in tax rates or deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
The effect of income tax positions are recorded only if those positions are “more likely than not” of being sustained. Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely of being realized. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs. Currently, the Company has no material uncertain income tax positions. Although we do not currently have any material charges related to interest and penalties, such costs, if incurred, are reported within the provision for income taxes.

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NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
     Subsequent Events. We adopted FASB ASC “Subsequent Events” in the second quarter of 2009. This accounting standard establishes the accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. It requires the disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events and the basis for that date; that is, whether that date represents the date the financial statements were issued or were available to be issued. In line with the requirements of this accounting standard for public entities, we evaluate subsequent events through the date the financial statements are issued. FASB ASC “Subsequent Events” should not result in significant changes in the subsequent events that an entity reports in its financial statements, either through recognition or disclosure. The adoption of this accounting standard in the second quarter of 2009 did not impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The FASB amended this accounting guidance in March 2010, effective immediately, to exclude public entities from the requirement to disclose the date on which subsequent events had been evaluated. In addition, the amendment modified the requirement to disclose the date on which subsequent events had been evaluated in reissued financial statements to apply only to such statements that had been restated to correct an error or to apply U.S. GAAP retrospectively. As a result of this amendment, we did not disclose the date through which we evaluated subsequent events in this report on Form 10-Q.
     The FASB has issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2010-09, Subsequent Events (Topic 855): Amendments to Certain Recognition and Disclosure Requirements. The amendments in the ASU remove the requirement for an SEC filer to disclose a date through which subsequent events have been evaluated in both issued and revised financial statements. Revised financial statements include financial statements revised as a result of either correction of an error or retrospective application of U.S. GAAP. The FASB also clarified that if the financial statements have been revised, then an entity that is not an SEC filer should disclose both the date that the financial statements were issued or available to be issued and the date the revised financial statements were issued or available to be issued. The FASB believes these amendments remove potential conflicts with the SEC’s literature. In addition, the amendments in the ASU requires an entity that is a conduit bond obligor for conduit debt securities that are traded in a public market to evaluate subsequent events through the date of issuance of its financial statements and must disclose such date. All of the amendments in the ASU were effective upon issuance (February 24, 2010) except for the use of the issued date for conduit debt obligors. That amendment is effective for interim or annual periods ending after June 15, 2010. As a result of this amendment, we did not disclose the date through which we evaluated subsequent events in this report on Form 10-Q.
     FASB Accounting Standards Codification — In June 2009, the FASB issued FASB ASC “The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.” The FASB Accounting Standards Codification has become the source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP. All existing accounting standard documents are superseded by the FASB ASC and any accounting literature not included in the FASB ASC will not be authoritative. However, rules and interpretive releases of the SEC issued under the authority of federal securities laws will continue to be sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. This accounting standard is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after September 15, 2009. Therefore, beginning with our third quarter 2009 report on Form 10-Q, all references made to GAAP in our consolidated financial statements now reference the new FASB ASC. This accounting standard does not change or alter the existing GAAP and does not therefore impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
     In June 2009, the FASB issued changes to the guidelines for the consolidation of variable interest entities. These new guidelines determine when an entity that is insufficiently capitalized or not controlled through voting interests should be consolidated. According to this recent accounting pronouncement, the company has to determine whether it should provide consolidated reporting of an

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entity based upon the entity’s purpose and design and the parent company’s ability to direct the entity’s actions. The guidance was adopted during the 2010 fiscal year and did not impact our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
     In January 2010, the FASB issued amendments to the existing fair value measurements and disclosures guidance, which require new disclosures and clarify existing disclosure requirements. The purpose of these amendments is to provide a greater level of disaggregated information as well as more disclosure around valuation techniques and inputs to fair value measurements. The guidance was adopted during 2010 fiscal year and did not impact our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
     The FASB has issued ASU 2010-29, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Disclosure of Supplementary Pro Forma Information for Business Combinations. This ASU reflects the decision reached in EITF Issue No. 10-G. The amendments in this ASU affect any public entity as defined by Topic 805, Business Combinations, that enters into business combinations that are material on an individual or aggregate basis. The amendments in this ASU specify that if a public entity presents comparative financial statements, the entity should disclose revenue and earnings of the combined entity as though the business combination(s)that occurred during the current year had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period only. The amendments also expand the supplemental pro forma disclosures to include a description of the nature and amount of material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination included in the reported pro forma revenue and earnings.
     The amendments are effective prospectively for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2010. Early adoption is permitted. The guidance was adopted during 2010 fiscal year and did not impact our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
     The FASB has issued ASU No. 2010-28, Intangibles — Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): When to Perform Step 2 of the Goodwill Impairment Test for Reporting Units with Zero or Negative Carrying Amounts. This ASU reflects the decision reached in EITF Issue No. 10-A. The amendments in this ASU modify Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. For those reporting units, an entity is required to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists. In determining whether it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists, an entity should consider whether there are any adverse qualitative factors indicating that an impairment may exist. The qualitative factors are consistent with the existing guidance and examples, which require that goodwill of a reporting unit be tested for impairment between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. For public entities, the amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2010. Early adoption is not permitted. The guidance was adopted during 2011 fiscal year and did not impact our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
     The FASB has issued FASB Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2010-22, Accounting for Various Topics. ASU 2010-22 amends various SEC paragraphs in the FASB Accounting StandardsCodificationTM (Codification) based on external comments received and the issuance of Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 112 , which amends or rescinds portions of certain SAB topics. Specifically, SAB 112 was issued to bring existing SEC guidance into conformity with:
    Codification Topic 805, Business Combinations (originally issued as FASB Statement No. 141 (Revised December 2007), Business Combinations); and
 
    Codification Topic 810, Consolidation (originally issued as FASB Statement No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements).

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Such Update was adopted during 2010 fiscal year and did not impact our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
The FASB has issued Accounting Standard Update (ASU) No. 2010-01, Equity (Topic 505): Accounting for Distributions to Shareholders with Components of Stock and Cash. The amendments to the Codification in this ASU clarify that the stock portion of a distribution to shareholders that allows them to elect to receive cash or stock with a potential limitation on the total amount of cash that all shareholders can elect to receive in the aggregate is considered a share issuance that is reflected in earnings per share prospectively and is not a stock dividend. This ASU codifies the consensus reached in EITF Issue No. 09-E, “Accounting for Stock Dividends, Including Distributions to Shareholders with Components of Stock and Cash.” ASU 2010-01 is effective for interim and annual periods ending on or after December 15, 2009, and should be applied on a retrospective basis. Such Update was adopted during 2010 fiscal year and did not impact our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
The FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2010-11, Derivatives and Hedging(Topic 815): Scope Exception Related to Embedded Credit Derivatives. The FASB believes this ASU clarifies the type of embedded credit derivative that is exempt from embedded derivative bifurcation requirements. Specifically, only one form of embedded credit derivative qualifies for the exemption — one that is related only to the subordination of one financial instrument to another. As a result, entities that have contracts containing an embedded credit derivative feature in a form other than such subordination may need to separately account for the embedded credit derivative feature.
The amendments in the ASU are effective for each reporting entity at the beginning of its first fiscal quarter beginning after June 15, 2010. The adoption of this accounting standard did not impact our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
The FASB has issued ASU No. 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements. This ASU requires some new disclosures and clarifies some existing disclosure requirements about fair value measurement as set forth in Codification Subtopic 820-10. The FASB’s objective is to improve these disclosures and, thus, increase the transparency in financial reporting. Specifically, ASU 2010-06 amends Codification Subtopic 820-10 to now require:
    A reporting entity should disclose separately the amounts of significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and describe the reasons for the transfers; and
 
    In the reconciliation for fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs, a reporting entity should present separately information about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements.
In addition, ASU 2010-06 clarifies the requirements of the following existing disclosures:
    For purposes of reporting fair value measurement for each class of assets and liabilities, a reporting entity needs to use judgment in determining the appropriate classes of assets and liabilities; and
 
    A reporting entity should provide disclosures about the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements.
ASU 2010-06 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements. Those disclosures are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application is permitted. The guidance was adopted during 2011 fiscal year and did not impact our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

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OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
     We are not involved in any off-balance sheet arrangements.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
     A portion of our purchase commitments are denominated in U.S. Dollars, while our operating revenues are denominated in Brazilian Reais. We extinguished all of our debt denominated in US$ in 2003. Fluctuations in exchange rates between the Real and the U.S. Dollar expose us to foreign exchange risk.
     We finance a portion of our operations by issuing debt and using bank credit facilities. These debt obligations expose us to market risks, including changing CDI-based interest rate risk. The CDI is a daily variable interest rate used by Brazilian banks. It is linked to the Brazilian equivalent of the Federal Reserve fund rates and its fluctuations are much like those observed in the international financial market.
     We had R$9.6 million of variable rate (CDI-based interest) debt outstanding at March 31, 2011, and R$13.7 million outstanding at December 31, 2010. Based on the amounts outstanding, a 100 basis point change in interest rates would result in an approximate change to interest expense of $0.2 million at March 31, 2011 as well as $0.2 million at December 31, 2010. We attempt, when possible, to protect our revenues from foreign currency exchange risks by periodically adjusting our selling prices in Reais.
     We are not engage in trading market risk-sensitive instruments or purchasing hedging instruments or “other than trading” instruments that are likely to expose us to market risk, whether interest rate, foreign currency exchange, commodity price or equity price risk. Our primary market risk exposures are those relating to interest rate fluctuations and possible devaluations of the Brazilian currency. In particular, a change in Brazilian interest rates would affect the rates at which we could borrow funds under our several credit facilities with Brazilian banks and financial institutions.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
     As of March 31, 2011, the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13(a)-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
     Based upon the foregoing evaluation as of March 31, 2011, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective and operating as of March 31, 2011, to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,

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summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and to provide reasonable assurance that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
     Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13(a)-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
     Our internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that (1) pertain to maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect transactions and dispositions of assets; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and board of directors; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
     Due to its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements and, even when determined to be effective, can only provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to risk that controls may become inadequate as a result of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance.
     Management understands that the set of internal controls applicable to restaurant operations provides us reasonable trust on their performance, aligned with the best practices observed in the Brazilian food service market. Central support to stores is improving along the years adapting the best systems and methods that local suppliers offer for these activities in Brazil. At the same time our management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of March 31, 2011 and provides reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and for the preparation of financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The results of management’s assessments were reviewed with the Audit Committee of our Board of directors. Management believes that the improvements we are pursuing through the implementation of the business process redesign project will comply with Sarbanes Oxley 404 rule, in order to be able to report according to this regulation when the market cap threshold will be achieved.
     This quarterly report does not include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm regarding our internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report on internal control over financial reporting was not subject to attestation by our registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the company to provide only management’s report in this quarterly report.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
     During the quarter ended March 31, 2011, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting, except for the matters mentioned above.

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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
     We are not currently subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against us. From time to time, we may be a party to certain legal proceedings incidental to the normal course of our business. While the outcome of these legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not expect that these proceedings will have a material effect upon our financial condition or results of operations.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.
     An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 that was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 15, 2011.

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ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
     During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Company repurchased 8,325 shares of its common stock for US$73 thousand, equivalent to R$119 thousand.
Issuer Purchase of Equity Securities during the three months ended March 31, 2011.
                                 
                    (c) Total Number of
Shares Purchased
  (d) Maximum Number
                    As   of
    (a) Total Number   (b) Average   Part of Publicly   Shares that May Yet
    of Shares   Price Paid   Announced Plans   Be Purchased Under the
Period   Purchased   Per Share   or Programs   Plan or Programs
January 1 to January 31, 2011
                      64.835  
February 1 to February 28, 2011
    6.545       8,704       6.545       58.290  
March 1 to March 31, 2011
    1.780       8,831       1.780       56.510  
Total Q1 2011
    8.325       8,731                  
Total Year 2011
    8.325       8,731               56.510  

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.
Exhibits
     
Number   Title
 
   
31.1
  Certification by Ricardo Figueiredo Bomeny, Chief Executive Officer and acting Chief Financial Officer, Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
   
32.1
  Certification by Ricardo Figueiredo Bomeny, Chief Executive Officer and acting Chief Financial Officer, Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: May 11, 2011
         
  BRAZIL FAST FOOD CORP.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Ricardo Figueiredo Bomeny    
    Ricardo Figueiredo Bomeny   
    Chief Executive Officer
and acting Chief Financial Officer 
 

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