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Table of Contents
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C., 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One) | ||
[X] | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011
OR
| ||
[ ] | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to |
Commission File Number
|
Exact Name of Registrant as specified in its charter
|
State or other Jurisdiction of Incorporation
|
IRS Employer Identification Number
|
|||||||
1-12609 |
PG&E Corporation | California | 94-3234914 | |||||||
1-2348 |
Pacific Gas and Electric Company | California | 94-0742640 | |||||||
Pacific Gas and Electric Company 77 Beale Street P.O. Box 770000 San Francisco, California 94177
|
PG&E Corporation One Market, Spear Tower Suite 2400 San Francisco, California 94105
|
|||||||||
Address of principal executive offices, including zip code | ||||||||||
Pacific Gas and Electric Company (415) 973-7000
|
PG&E Corporation (415) 267-7000
|
Registrants telephone number, including area code
Indicate by check mark whether each registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. [X] Yes [ ] No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
PG&E Corporation | [X] Yes [ ] No | |||
Pacific Gas and Electric Company: | [ ] Yes [ ] No |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
PG&E Corporation: |
[X] Large accelerated filer | [ ] Accelerated Filer | ||
[ ] Non-accelerated filer | [ ] Smaller reporting company | |||
Pacific Gas and Electric Company: | [ ] Large accelerated filer | [ ] Accelerated Filer | ||
[X] Non-accelerated filer | [ ] Smaller reporting company |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
PG&E Corporation: |
[ ] Yes [X] No | |||
Pacific Gas and Electric Company: | [ ] Yes [X] No |
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common Stock Outstanding as of April 25, 2011:
PG&E Corporation | 397,949,716 |
|||
Pacific Gas and Electric Company | 264,374,809 |
Table of Contents
PACIFIC GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2011
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Table of Contents
ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PG&E CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
(in millions, except per share amounts) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Operating Revenues |
||||||||
Electric |
$ 2,617 | $ 2,510 | ||||||
Natural gas |
980 | 965 | ||||||
Total operating revenues |
3,597 | 3,475 | ||||||
Operating Expenses |
||||||||
Cost of electricity |
888 | 920 | ||||||
Cost of natural gas |
508 | 495 | ||||||
Operating and maintenance |
1,226 | 991 | ||||||
Depreciation, amortization, and decommissioning |
491 | 451 | ||||||
Total operating expenses |
3,113 | 2,857 | ||||||
Operating Income |
484 | 618 | ||||||
Interest income |
2 | 2 | ||||||
Interest expense |
(177) | (168) | ||||||
Other income (expense), net |
17 | (6) | ||||||
Income Before Income Taxes |
326 | 446 | ||||||
Income tax provision |
124 | 185 | ||||||
Net Income |
202 | 261 | ||||||
Preferred stock dividend requirement of subsidiary |
3 | 3 | ||||||
Income Available for Common Shareholders |
$ 199 | $ 258 | ||||||
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding, Basic |
396 | 371 | ||||||
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding, Diluted |
397 | 389 | ||||||
Net Earnings Per Common Share, Basic |
$ 0.50 | $ 0.69 | ||||||
Net Earnings Per Common Share, Diluted |
$ 0.50 | $ 0.67 | ||||||
Dividends Declared Per Common Share |
$ 0.46 | $ 0.46 | ||||||
See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Balance At | ||||||||
(in millions) | March 31, 2011 |
December 31, 2010 |
||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current Assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ 240 | $ 291 | ||||||
Restricted cash ($35 and $38 related to energy recovery bonds at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively) |
431 | 563 | ||||||
Accounts receivable |
||||||||
Customers (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $85 and $81 at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively) |
922 | 944 | ||||||
Accrued unbilled revenue |
616 | 649 | ||||||
Regulatory balancing accounts |
1,293 | 1,105 | ||||||
Other |
814 | 794 | ||||||
Regulatory assets |
580 | 599 | ||||||
Inventories |
||||||||
Gas stored underground and fuel oil |
78 | 152 | ||||||
Materials and supplies |
214 | 205 | ||||||
Income taxes receivable |
35 | 47 | ||||||
Other |
248 | 193 | ||||||
Total current assets |
5,471 | 5,542 | ||||||
Property, Plant, and Equipment |
||||||||
Electric |
34,068 | 33,508 | ||||||
Gas |
11,482 | 11,382 | ||||||
Construction work in progress |
1,369 | 1,384 | ||||||
Other |
14 | 15 | ||||||
Total property, plant, and equipment |
46,933 | 46,289 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(15,061) | (14,840) | ||||||
Net property, plant, and equipment |
31,872 | 31,449 | ||||||
Other Noncurrent Assets |
||||||||
Regulatory assets ($645 and $735 related to energy recovery bonds at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively) |
5,655 | 5,846 | ||||||
Nuclear decommissioning trusts |
2,054 | 2,009 | ||||||
Income taxes receivable |
566 | 565 | ||||||
Other |
641 | 614 | ||||||
Total other noncurrent assets |
8,916 | 9,034 | ||||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ 46,259 | $ 46,025 | ||||||
See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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PG&E CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Balance At | ||||||||
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
(in millions, except share amounts) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
||||||||
Current Liabilities |
||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
$ 1,288 | $ 853 | ||||||
Long-term debt, classified as current |
922 | 809 | ||||||
Energy recovery bonds, classified as current |
409 | 404 | ||||||
Accounts payable |
||||||||
Trade creditors |
974 | 1,129 | ||||||
Disputed claims and customer refunds |
691 | 745 | ||||||
Regulatory balancing accounts |
531 | 256 | ||||||
Other |
520 | 379 | ||||||
Interest payable |
784 | 862 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
128 | 77 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
79 | 113 | ||||||
Other |
1,446 | 1,558 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
7,772 | 7,185 | ||||||
Noncurrent Liabilities |
||||||||
Long-term debt |
10,294 | 10,906 | ||||||
Energy recovery bonds |
321 | 423 | ||||||
Regulatory liabilities |
4,584 | 4,525 | ||||||
Pension and other postretirement benefits |
2,288 | 2,234 | ||||||
Asset retirement obligations |
1,583 | 1,586 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
5,721 | 5,547 | ||||||
Other |
2,030 | 2,085 | ||||||
Total noncurrent liabilities |
26,821 | 27,306 | ||||||
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 10) |
||||||||
Equity |
||||||||
Shareholders Equity |
||||||||
Preferred stock |
- | - | ||||||
Common stock, no par value, authorized 800,000,000 shares, 397,453,525 shares outstanding at March 31, 2011 and 395,227,205 shares outstanding at December 31, 2010 |
6,983 | 6,878 | ||||||
Reinvested earnings |
4,624 | 4,606 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(193) | (202) | ||||||
Total shareholders equity |
11,414 | 11,282 | ||||||
Noncontrolling Interest Preferred Stock of Subsidiary |
252 | 252 | ||||||
Total equity |
11,666 | 11,534 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
$ 46,259 | $ 46,025 | ||||||
See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
(in millions) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
||||||||
Net income |
$ 202 | $ 261 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation, amortization, and decommissioning |
550 | 506 | ||||||
Allowance for equity funds used during construction |
(20) | (28) | ||||||
Deferred income taxes and tax credits, net |
99 | 137 | ||||||
Other |
(15) | 26 | ||||||
Effect of changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
35 | 114 | ||||||
Inventories |
65 | 59 | ||||||
Accounts payable |
182 | 87 | ||||||
Income taxes receivable/payable |
34 | 69 | ||||||
Other current assets and liabilities |
(205) | (319) | ||||||
Regulatory assets, liabilities, and balancing accounts, net |
(10) | (376) | ||||||
Other noncurrent assets and liabilities |
171 | (141) | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
1,088 | 395 | ||||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities |
||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(945) | (855) | ||||||
Decrease in restricted cash |
132 | 4 | ||||||
Proceeds from sales and maturities of nuclear decommissioning trust investments |
726 | 337 | ||||||
Purchases of nuclear decommissioning trust investments |
(735) | (343) | ||||||
Other |
(61) | 9 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(883) | (848) | ||||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities |
||||||||
Net issuances of commercial paper, net of discount of $1 in 2011 |
415 | 418 | ||||||
Long-term debt matured |
(500) | - | ||||||
Energy recovery bonds matured |
(97) | (93) | ||||||
Common stock issued |
82 | 10 | ||||||
Common stock dividends paid |
(174) | (157) | ||||||
Other |
18 | 6 | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
(256) | 184 | ||||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
(51) | (269) | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at January 1 |
291 | 527 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at March 31 |
$ 240 | $ 258 | ||||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information |
||||||||
Cash paid for: |
||||||||
Interest, net of amounts capitalized |
$ (215) | $ (193) | ||||||
Supplemental disclosures of noncash investing and financing activities |
||||||||
Common stock dividends declared but not yet paid |
$ 181 | $ 169 | ||||||
Capital expenditures financed through accounts payable |
174 | 215 | ||||||
Noncash common stock issuances |
6 | - |
See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Table of Contents
PACIFIC GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
(in millions) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Operating Revenues |
||||||||
Electric |
$ 2,616 | $ 2,510 | ||||||
Natural gas |
980 | 965 | ||||||
Total operating revenues |
3,596 | 3,475 | ||||||
Operating Expenses |
||||||||
Cost of electricity |
888 | 920 | ||||||
Cost of natural gas |
508 | 495 | ||||||
Operating and maintenance |
1,226 | 990 | ||||||
Depreciation, amortization, and decommissioning |
490 | 451 | ||||||
Total operating expenses |
3,112 | 2,856 | ||||||
Operating Income |
484 | 619 | ||||||
Interest income |
2 | 2 | ||||||
Interest expense |
(171) | (156) | ||||||
Other income (expense), net |
17 | (6) | ||||||
Income Before Income Taxes |
332 | 459 | ||||||
Income tax provision |
131 | 195 | ||||||
Net Income |
201 | 264 | ||||||
Preferred stock dividend requirement |
3 | 3 | ||||||
Income Available for Common Stock |
$ 198 | $ 261 | ||||||
See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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PACIFIC GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Balance At | ||||||||
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
(in millions) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current Assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ 52 | $ 51 | ||||||
Restricted cash ($35 and $38 related to energy recovery bonds at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively) |
431 | 563 | ||||||
Accounts receivable |
||||||||
Customers (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $85 and $81 at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively) |
922 | 944 | ||||||
Accrued unbilled revenue |
616 | 649 | ||||||
Regulatory balancing accounts |
1,293 | 1,105 | ||||||
Other |
842 | 856 | ||||||
Regulatory assets |
580 | 599 | ||||||
Inventories |
||||||||
Gas stored underground and fuel oil |
78 | 152 | ||||||
Materials and supplies |
214 | 205 | ||||||
Income taxes receivable |
43 | 48 | ||||||
Other |
243 | 190 | ||||||
Total current assets |
5,314 | 5,362 | ||||||
Property, Plant, and Equipment |
||||||||
Electric |
34,068 | 33,508 | ||||||
Gas |
11,482 | 11,382 | ||||||
Construction work in progress |
1,369 | 1,384 | ||||||
Total property, plant, and equipment |
46,919 | 46,274 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(15,047) | (14,826) | ||||||
Net property, plant, and equipment |
31,872 | 31,448 | ||||||
Other Noncurrent Assets |
||||||||
Regulatory assets ($645 and $735 related to energy recovery bonds at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively) |
5,655 | 5,846 | ||||||
Nuclear decommissioning trusts |
2,054 | 2,009 | ||||||
Income taxes receivable |
614 | 614 | ||||||
Other |
364 | 400 | ||||||
Total other noncurrent assets |
8,687 | 8,869 | ||||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ 45,873 | $ 45,679 | ||||||
See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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PACIFIC GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Balance At | ||||||||
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
(in millions, except share amounts) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current Liabilities |
||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
$ 1,288 | $ 853 | ||||||
Long-term debt, classified as current |
922 | 809 | ||||||
Energy recovery bonds, classified as current |
409 | 404 | ||||||
Accounts payable |
||||||||
Trade creditors |
974 | 1,129 | ||||||
Disputed claims and customer refunds |
691 | 745 | ||||||
Regulatory balancing accounts |
531 | 256 | ||||||
Other |
539 | 390 | ||||||
Interest payable |
774 | 857 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
137 | 116 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
87 | 118 | ||||||
Other |
1,249 | 1,349 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
7,601 | 7,026 | ||||||
Noncurrent Liabilities |
||||||||
Long-term debt |
9,945 | 10,557 | ||||||
Energy recovery bonds |
321 | 423 | ||||||
Regulatory liabilities |
4,584 | 4,525 | ||||||
Pension and other postretirement benefits |
2,227 | 2,174 | ||||||
Asset retirement obligations |
1,583 | 1,586 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
5,833 | 5,659 | ||||||
Other |
1,965 | 2,008 | ||||||
Total noncurrent liabilities |
26,458 | 26,932 | ||||||
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 10) |
||||||||
Shareholders Equity |
||||||||
Preferred stock |
258 | 258 | ||||||
Common stock, $5 par value, authorized 800,000,000 shares, 264,374,809 shares outstanding at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 |
1,322 | 1,322 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
3,306 | 3,241 | ||||||
Reinvested earnings |
7,114 | 7,095 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(186) | (195) | ||||||
Total shareholders equity |
11,814 | 11,721 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
$ 45,873 | $ 45,679 | ||||||
See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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PACIFIC GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
(in millions) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
||||||||
Net income |
$ 201 | $ 264 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation, amortization, and decommissioning |
534 | 491 | ||||||
Allowance for equity funds used during construction |
(20) | (28) | ||||||
Deferred income taxes and tax credits, net |
99 | 138 | ||||||
Other |
(15) | 26 | ||||||
Effect of changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
69 | 114 | ||||||
Inventories |
65 | 59 | ||||||
Accounts payable |
190 | 94 | ||||||
Income taxes receivable/payable |
34 | 77 | ||||||
Other current assets and liabilities |
(196) | (325) | ||||||
Regulatory assets, liabilities, and balancing accounts, net |
(10) | (376) | ||||||
Other noncurrent assets and liabilities |
144 | (126) | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
1,095 | 408 | ||||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities |
||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(945) | (855) | ||||||
Decrease in restricted cash |
132 | 4 | ||||||
Proceeds from sales and maturities of nuclear decommissioning trust investments |
726 | 337 | ||||||
Purchases of nuclear decommissioning trust investments |
(735) | (343) | ||||||
Other |
7 | 5 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(815) | (852) | ||||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities |
||||||||
Net issuances of commercial paper, net of discount of $1 in 2011 |
415 | 418 | ||||||
Long-term debt matured |
(500) | - | ||||||
Energy recovery bonds matured |
(97) | (93) | ||||||
Preferred stock dividends paid |
(4) | (4) | ||||||
Common stock dividends paid |
(179) | (179) | ||||||
Equity contribution |
65 | 20 | ||||||
Other |
21 | 8 | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
(279) | 170 | ||||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
1 | (274) | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at January 1 |
51 | 334 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at March 31 |
$52 | $60 | ||||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information |
||||||||
Cash paid for: |
||||||||
Interest, net of amounts capitalized |
$ (215) | $ (193) | ||||||
Supplemental disclosures of noncash investing and financing activities |
||||||||
Capital expenditures financed through accounts payable |
$ 174 | $ 215 |
See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
NOTE 1: ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
PG&E Corporation is a holding company whose primary purpose is to hold interests in energy-based businesses. PG&E Corporation conducts its business principally through Pacific Gas and Electric Company (Utility), a public utility operating in northern and central California. The Utility generates revenues mainly through the sale and delivery of electricity and natural gas to customers. The Utility is regulated by the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). The Utilitys accounts for electric and gas operations are maintained in accordance with the Uniform System of Accounts prescribed by the FERC.
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q is a combined report of PG&E Corporation and the Utility that includes separate Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for each company. The Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements apply to both PG&E Corporation and the Utility. PG&E Corporations Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of PG&E Corporation, the Utility, and other wholly owned and controlled subsidiaries. The Utilitys Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Utility and its wholly owned and controlled subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated from the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and therefore do not contain all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP and the SEC for annual financial statements. PG&E Corporations and the Utilitys Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) that management believes are necessary for the fair presentation of their financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows for the periods presented. The information at December 31, 2010 in both PG&E Corporations and the Utilitys Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets included in this quarterly report was derived from the audited Consolidated Balance Sheets incorporated by reference into their combined 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 17, 2011. PG&E Corporations and the Utilitys combined 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K, together with the information incorporated by reference into such report, is referred to in this quarterly report as the 2010 Annual Report. This quarterly report should be read in conjunction with the 2010 Annual Report.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions based on a wide range of factors, including future regulatory decisions and economic conditions that are difficult to predict. Some of the more critical estimates and assumptions relate to the Utilitys regulatory assets and liabilities, loss contingencies associated with environmental remediation and legal matters, asset retirement obligations (AROs), and pension plan and other postretirement plan obligations. Management believes that its estimates and assumptions reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are appropriate and reasonable. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
NOTE 2: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The significant accounting policies used by PG&E Corporation and the Utility are discussed in Notes 1 and 2 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2010 Annual Report. Any significant changes to those policies or new significant policies are described below.
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
PG&E Corporation and the Utility provide a non-contributory defined benefit pension plan for eligible employees and retirees (referred to collectively as pension benefits), contributory postretirement medical plans for eligible employees and retirees and their eligible dependents, and non-contributory postretirement life insurance plans for eligible employees and retirees (referred to collectively as other benefits). PG&E Corporation and the Utility use a December 31 measurement date for all plans.
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The net periodic benefit costs reflected in PG&E Corporations Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 were as follows:
Pension Benefits | Other Benefits | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, |
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
Service cost for benefits earned |
$ 82 | $ 69 | $ 11 | $ 10 | ||||||||||||
Interest cost |
164 | 161 | 23 | 23 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(167) | (156) | (20) | (18) | ||||||||||||
Amortization of transition obligation |
- | - | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
9 | 13 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of unrecognized loss |
12 | 11 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
100 | 98 | 27 | 28 | ||||||||||||
Less: transfer to regulatory account (1) |
(36) | (58) | - | - | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ 64 | $ 40 | $ 27 | $ 28 | ||||||||||||
(1) The Utility recorded $36 million and $58 million for the three month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, to a regulatory account as the amounts are probable of recovery from customers in future rates. |
|
There was no material difference between PG&E Corporations and the Utilitys consolidated net periodic benefit costs for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.
Variable Interest Entities
The Utility has contracts to purchase energy and capacity from variable interest entities (VIEs). The Utility evaluated these contracts and determined that it either does not have a variable interest in the VIE or it is not the primary beneficiary of the VIE where a variable interest exists. The determination of whether the Utility has a variable interest in a VIE includes an analysis of the impact the power purchase agreement has on the variability in the VIEs gross margin. The primary beneficiary determination considers which entity has the power to direct the activities of the VIE most significant to the VIEs economic performance, and may include any decision-making rights associated with designing the VIE, dispatch rights, operating and maintenance activities, and re-marketing activities of the power plant after the end of the power purchase agreement with the Utility. The Utilitys financial exposure is limited to the amount it pays for delivered electricity and capacity and the Utility has not provided any other support to these VIEs. (See Note 10 below.)
The Utility was the primary beneficiary of PG&E Energy Recovery Funding LLC (PERF) at March 31, 2011, and consolidated PERF. The Utility is exposed to PERFs losses and returns through the Utilitys 100% equity investment in PERF and the Utility was involved in the design of PERF, which was an activity that was significant to PERFs economic performance. The assets of PERF were $799 million at March 31, 2011 and primarily consisted of assets related to energy recovery bonds (ERBs), which are included in other noncurrent assets regulatory assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The liabilities of PERF were $730 million at March 31, 2011 and consisted of energy recovery bonds, which are included in current and noncurrent liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. (See Note 4 below.) The assets of PERF are only available to settle the liabilities of PERF and PERFs creditors have no recourse to the Utility.
As of March 31, 2011, PG&E Corporations affiliates had entered into four tax equity agreements with two privately held companies to fund residential and commercial retail solar energy installations. Under these agreements, PG&E Corporation agreed to provide lease payments and investment contributions of up to $300 million to these companies in exchange for the right to receive the benefits from local rebates, federal investment tax credits or grants, and a share of the customer payments made to these companies. As of March 31, 2011, PG&E Corporation had made total payments of $216 million under these tax equity agreements. These amounts are recorded in other noncurrent assets other in PG&E Corporations Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. PG&E Corporation holds a variable interest in these companies as a result of these agreements. PG&E Corporation was not the primary beneficiary of, and did not consolidate any of these companies at March 31, 2011. In making this determination, PG&E Corporation evaluated which party has control over these companies significant economic activities such as designing the companies, vendor selection, construction, customer selection, and re-marketing activities at the end of customer leases, and determined that these activities are under the control of these companies.
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NOTE 3: REGULATORY ASSETS, LIABILITIES, AND BALANCING ACCOUNTS
As a regulated entity, the Utilitys rates are designed to recover the costs of providing service. The Utility capitalizes and records, as a regulatory asset, costs that would otherwise be charged to expense if it is probable that the incurred costs will be recovered in future rates. Regulatory assets are amortized over the future periods that the costs are expected to be recovered. If costs expected to be incurred in the future are currently being recovered through rates, the Utility records those expected future costs as regulatory liabilities. In addition, amounts that are probable of being credited or refunded to customers in the future are recorded as regulatory liabilities.
The Utility uses regulatory balancing accounts to accumulate differences between actual billed and unbilled revenues and the Utilitys authorized revenue requirements for the period. The Utility also uses regulatory balancing accounts to accumulate differences between incurred costs and actual billed and unbilled revenues, as well as differences between incurred costs and authorized revenue meant to recover those costs. Under-collections that are probable of recovery through regulated rates are recorded as regulatory balancing account assets. Over-collections that are probable of being refunded to customers are recorded as regulatory balancing account liabilities.
Regulatory Assets
Current Regulatory Assets
At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Utility had current regulatory assets of $580 million and $599 million, respectively, consisting primarily of price risk management regulatory assets and the Utilitys retained generation regulatory assets. The current portion of price risk management regulatory assets represents the deferral of unrealized losses related to price risk management derivative instruments with terms of one year or less. (See Note 7 below.) The current portion of the Utilitys retained generation regulatory assets represents one year of amortization of these regulatory assets over the respective lives of the underlying generation facilities, consistent with the period over which the related revenues are recognized.
Long-Term Regulatory Assets
Long-term regulatory assets are composed of the following:
Balance at | ||||||||
(in millions) | March 31, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | ||||||
Pension benefits |
$ 1,775 | $ 1,759 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
1,285 | 1,250 | ||||||
Utility retained generation |
649 | 666 | ||||||
Energy recovery bonds |
645 | 735 | ||||||
Environmental compliance costs |
412 | 450 | ||||||
Price risk management |
331 | 424 | ||||||
Unamortized loss, net of gain, on reacquired debt |
175 | 181 | ||||||
Other |
383 | 381 | ||||||
Total long-term regulatory assets |
$ 5,655 | $ 5,846 | ||||||
The regulatory asset for pension benefits represents the cumulative differences between amounts recognized for ratemaking purposes and amounts recognized in accordance with GAAP, which also includes amounts that otherwise would be fully recorded to accumulated other comprehensive loss in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. (See Note 12 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2010 Annual Report.)
The regulatory assets for deferred income taxes represent deferred income tax benefits previously passed through to customers. The CPUC requires the Utility to pass through certain tax benefits to customers by reducing rates, thereby ignoring the effect of deferred taxes on rates. Based on current regulatory ratemaking and income tax laws, the Utility expects to recover these regulatory assets over average plant depreciation lives of 1 to 45 years.
In connection with the settlement agreement entered into between PG&E Corporation, the Utility, and the CPUC in 2003 to resolve the Utilitys proceeding under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code (Chapter 11 Settlement Agreement), the CPUC authorized the Utility to recover $1.2 billion of costs related to the Utilitys retained generation assets. The individual components of these regulatory assets are being amortized over the respective lives of the underlying generation facilities, consistent with the period over which the related revenues are recognized. The weighted average remaining life of the assets is 13 years.
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The regulatory asset for ERBs represents the refinancing of the regulatory asset provided for in the Chapter 11 Settlement Agreement. (See Note 4 below.) The regulatory asset is amortized over the life of the bonds, consistent with the period over which the related revenues and bond-related expenses are recognized. The Utility expects to fully recover this asset by the end of 2012 when the ERBs mature.
The regulatory assets for environmental compliance costs represent estimated environmental compliance costs that the Utility expects to recover in future rates as actual environmental compliance costs are incurred. The Utility expects to recover these costs over the next 32 years. (See Note 10 below.)
Price risk management regulatory assets represent the deferral of unrealized losses related to price risk management derivative instruments with terms in excess of one year. (See Note 7 below.)
The regulatory assets for unamortized loss, net of gain, on reacquired debt represent costs related to debt reacquired or redeemed prior to maturity with associated discount and debt issuance costs. These costs are expected to be recovered over the next 16 years, which is the remaining amortization period of the reacquired debt. The Utility expects to fully recover these costs by 2026.
At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, other primarily consisted of regulatory assets relating to ARO expenses for decommissioning of the Utilitys fossil-fuel generation facilities that are probable of future recovery through the ratemaking process; costs that the Utility incurred in terminating a 30-year power purchase agreement which are being amortized and collected in rates through September 2014; costs incurred in relation to the Utilitys plan of reorganization under Chapter 11 that became effective in April 2004; and removal costs associated with the replacement of old electromechanical meters with SmartMeter devices.
In general, the Utility does not earn a return on regulatory assets if the related costs do not accrue interest. Accordingly, the Utility earns a return only on its retained generation regulatory assets and regulatory assets for unamortized loss, net of gain, on reacquired debt.
Regulatory Liabilities
Current Regulatory Liabilities
At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Utility had current regulatory liabilities of $79 million and $81 million, respectively, primarily consisting of amounts that the Utility expects to refund to customers for over-collected electric transmission rates and amounts that the Utility expects to refund to electric transmission customers for their portion of settlements the Utility entered into with various electricity suppliers to resolve certain remaining Chapter 11 disputed claims. Current regulatory liabilities are included in current liabilities other in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Long-Term Regulatory Liabilities
Long-term regulatory liabilities are composed of the following:
Balance at | ||||||||
(in millions) | March 31, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | ||||||
Cost of removal obligation |
$ 3,296 | $ 3,229 | ||||||
Recoveries in excess of ARO |
643 | 600 | ||||||
Public purpose programs |
503 | 573 | ||||||
Other |
142 | 123 | ||||||
Total long-term regulatory liabilities |
$ 4,584 | $ 4,525 | ||||||
The regulatory liability for the Utilitys cost of removal obligations represents differences between amounts collected in rates for asset removal costs and the asset removal costs recorded in accordance with GAAP.
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The regulatory liability for recoveries in excess of ARO represents differences between ARO expenses recorded in accordance with GAAP and amounts collected in rates for the decommissioning of the Utilitys nuclear power facilities. Decommissioning costs recovered in rates are placed in nuclear decommissioning trusts. The regulatory liability for recoveries in excess of ARO also represents the deferral of realized and unrealized gains and losses on those nuclear decommissioning trust assets.
The regulatory liability for public purpose programs represents amounts received from customers designated for public purpose program costs that are expected to be incurred in the future. The public purpose programs regulatory liabilities primarily consist of revenues collected from customers to pay for costs that the Utility expects to incur in the future under energy efficiency programs designed to encourage the manufacture, design, distribution, and customer use of energy efficient appliances and other energy-using products; under the California Solar Initiative program to promote the use of solar energy in residential homes and commercial, industrial, and agricultural properties; and under the Self-Generation Incentive program to promote distributed generation technologies installed on the customers side of the Utility meter that provide electricity and gas for all or a portion of that customers load.
Other at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 primarily consisted of regulatory liabilities related to the gain associated with the Utilitys acquisition of the permits and other assets related to the Gateway Generating Station as part of a settlement that the Utility entered into with Mirant Corporation, insurance recoveries for hazardous substance remediation, and the price risk management regulatory liabilities representing the deferral of unrealized gains related to price risk management derivative instruments with terms in excess of one year. (See Note 7 below.).
Regulatory Balancing Accounts
The Utilitys current regulatory balancing accounts represent the amounts expected to be received from or refunded to the Utilitys customers through authorized rate adjustments within the next 12 months. Regulatory balancing accounts that the Utility does not expect to collect or refund in the next 12 months are included in other noncurrent assets regulatory assets and noncurrent liabilities regulatory liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Current Regulatory Balancing Accounts, net
Receivable (Payable) | ||||||||
Balance at | ||||||||
(in millions) | March 31, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | ||||||
Utility generation |
$ 439 | $ 303 | ||||||
Distribution revenue adjustment mechanism |
241 | 145 | ||||||
Public purpose programs |
188 | 164 | ||||||
Hazardous substance |
57 | 38 | ||||||
Gas fixed cost |
(89) | 56 | ||||||
Energy procurement |
(91) | (25) | ||||||
Energy recovery bonds |
(110) | (34) | ||||||
Other |
127 | 202 | ||||||
Total regulatory balancing accounts, net |
$ 762 | $ 849 | ||||||
The utility generation balancing account is used to record and recover the authorized revenue requirements associated with Utility-owned electric generation, including capital and related non-fuel operating and maintenance expenses. The distribution revenue adjustment mechanism balancing account is used to record and recover the authorized electric distribution revenue requirements and certain other electric distribution-related authorized costs. The Utilitys recovery of these revenue requirements is independent, or decoupled, from the volume of sales; therefore, the Utility recognizes revenue evenly over the year, even though the level of cash collected from customers will fluctuate depending on the volume of electricity sales. During the colder months of winter there is generally an under-collection in these balancing accounts due to lower electricity sales and lower rates. During the warmer months of summer there is generally an over-collection due to higher electricity sales and higher rates.
The public purpose programs balancing accounts are primarily used to track the recovery of the authorized public purpose program revenue requirements and incentive awards earned by the Utility for implementing customer energy efficiency programs. The public purpose programs primarily consist of the energy efficiency programs; low-income energy efficiency programs; research, development, and demonstration programs; and renewable energy programs.
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The hazardous substance balancing accounts are used to track recoverable hazardous substance clean up costs through the CPUC-approved ratemaking mechanism that authorizes the Utility to recover 90% of hazardous waste remediation costs. The current balance represents eligible remediation costs incurred by the Utility during 2010 that will be recovered through an annual true-up filing with the CPUC in January 2012. (See Note 10 below.)
The gas fixed cost balancing account is used to track the recovery of CPUC-authorized gas distribution revenue requirements and certain other gas distribution-related costs. Similar to the utility generation and the distribution revenue adjustment mechanism balancing accounts discussed above, the Utilitys recovery of these revenue requirements is decoupled from the volume of sales. During the colder months of winter there is generally an over-collection in this balancing account due to higher natural gas sales. During the warmer months of summer there is generally an under-collection due to lower natural gas sales.
The Utility is generally authorized to recover 100% of its prudently incurred electric fuel and energy procurement costs. The Utility tracks energy procurement costs in balancing accounts and files annual forecasts of energy procurement costs that it expects to incur during the following year. The Utilitys electric rates are set to recover such expected costs.
The ERB balancing account records the benefits and costs associated with ERBs that are provided to, or received from, customers. This account ensures that customers receive the benefits of the net amount of energy supplier refunds, claim offsets, and other credits received by the Utility after the second series of ERBs was issued.
At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, other primarily consisted of balancing accounts that track recovery of the authorized revenue requirements and costs related to the SmartMeterTM advanced metering project.
PG&E Corporation
Credit Facility
At March 31, 2011, PG&E Corporation had no cash borrowings outstanding under its $187 million revolving credit facility.
Utility
Credit Facilities
At March 31, 2011, the Utility had no cash borrowings outstanding under its $1.9 billion and $750 million revolving credit facilities.
At March 31, 2011, the Utility had $315 million of letters of credit outstanding under its $1.9 billion revolving credit facility.
The Utilitys revolving credit facilities also provide liquidity support for commercial paper offerings. At March 31, 2011, the Utility had $1.0 billion of commercial paper outstanding at an average yield of 0.39%.
Other Short-term Borrowings
At March 31, 2011, the interest rate on the Utilitys $250 million principal amount of Floating Rate Senior Notes, due October 11, 2011, was 0.88%. The interest rate for the Floating Rate Senior Notes is equal to the three-month LIBOR plus 0.58% and resets quarterly. On April 11, 2011, the interest rate was reset to 0.87%.
Energy Recovery Bonds
In 2005, PERF issued two separate series of ERBs in the aggregate amount of $2.7 billion. The proceeds of the ERBs were used by PERF to purchase from the Utility the right, known as recovery property, to be paid a specified amount from a dedicated rate component to be collected from the Utilitys electricity customers. The total amount of ERB principal outstanding was $730 million at March 31, 2011.
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While PERF is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Utility, it is legally separate from the Utility. The assets (including the recovery property) of PERF are not available to creditors of the Utility or PG&E Corporation, and the recovery property is not legally an asset of the Utility or PG&E Corporation.
PG&E Corporations and the Utilitys changes in equity for the three months ended March 31, 2011 were as follows:
PG&E Corporation | Utility | |||||||
(in millions) | Total Equity |
Total Shareholders Equity |
||||||
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
$ 11,534 | $ 11,721 | ||||||
Net income |
202 | 201 | ||||||
Common stock issued |
88 | - | ||||||
Share-based compensation expense |
15 | - | ||||||
Common stock dividends declared |
(181) | (179) | ||||||
Preferred stock dividend requirement |
- | (3) | ||||||
Preferred stock dividend requirement of subsidiary |
(3) | - | ||||||
Other comprehensive income |
9 | 9 | ||||||
Equity contribution |
- | 65 | ||||||
Other |
2 | - | ||||||
Balance at March 31, 2011 |
$ 11,666 | $ 11,814 | ||||||
For the three months ended March 31, 2011, PG&E Corporation issued 2,032,223 shares of common stock upon the exercise of employee stock options and under its 401(k) plan and Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan.
For the three months ended March 31, 2011, PG&E Corporation contributed equity of $65 million to the Utility in order to maintain the 52% common equity ratio authorized by the CPUC and to ensure that the Utility has adequate capital to fund its capital expenditures.
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income consists of net income and other comprehensive income, which includes certain changes in equity that are excluded from net income. Specifically, adjustments for employee benefit plans, net of tax, are recorded in other comprehensive income.
PG&E Corporation | Utility | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, |
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ 202 | $ 261 | $ 201 | $ 264 | ||||||||||||
Employee benefit plan adjustment, net of tax (1) |
9 | (80) | 9 | (80) | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive Income |
$ 211 | $ 181 | $ 210 | $ 184 | ||||||||||||
(1) These balances are net of income tax expense of $6 million and net of income tax benefit of $55 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. |
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2011, PG&E Corporations basic earnings per common share (EPS) was calculated by dividing the income available for common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. For the three months ended March 31, 2010, PG&E Corporation calculated EPS using the two-class method because PG&E Corporations convertible subordinated notes that were then outstanding were considered to be participating securities under applicable accounting standards. Under the two-class method, the sum of distributed earnings to common shareholders and undistributed earnings allocated to common shareholders is divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. In applying the two-class method, undistributed earnings were allocated to both common shares and participating securities. Since all of PG&E Corporations convertible subordinated notes have been converted into common stock there were no participating securities outstanding as of March 31, 2011.
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The following is a reconciliation of PG&E Corporations income available for common shareholders and weighted average shares of common stock outstanding for calculating basic EPS:
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
(in millions, except per share amounts) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Basic |
||||||||
Income Available for Common Shareholders |
$ 199 | $ 258 | ||||||
Less: distributed earnings to common shareholders |
181 | 169 | ||||||
Undistributed earnings |
$ 18 | $ 89 | ||||||
Allocation of undistributed earnings to common shareholders |
||||||||
Distributed earnings to common shareholders |
$ 181 | $ 169 | ||||||
Undistributed earnings allocated to common shareholders |
18 | 85 | ||||||
Total common shareholders earnings |
$ 199 | $ 254 | ||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic |
396 | 371 | ||||||
Convertible subordinated notes |
- | 16 | ||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding and participating securities |
396 | 387 | ||||||
Net earnings per common share, basic |
||||||||
Distributed earnings, basic (1) |
$ 0.46 | $ 0.46 | ||||||
Undistributed earnings, basic |
0.04 | 0.23 | ||||||
Total |
$ 0.50 | $ 0.69 | ||||||
|
||||||||
(1) Distributed earnings, basic may differ from actual per share amounts paid as dividends, as the EPS computation under GAAP requires the use of the weighted average, rather than the actual, number of shares outstanding. |
|
In calculating diluted EPS, PG&E Corporation applies the treasury stock method of reflecting the dilutive effect of outstanding stock-based compensation. During 2010, when PG&E Corporations convertible subordinated notes were outstanding, the if-converted method was also applied in calculating diluted EPS to reflect the dilutive effect of the convertible subordinated notes to the extent that the impact was dilutive when compared to basic EPS. As noted above, these convertible subordinated notes were fully converted into shares of common stock in 2010 and were not outstanding during 2011.
The following is a reconciliation of PG&E Corporations income available for common shareholders and weighted average shares of common stock outstanding for calculating diluted EPS:
Three months ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
(in millions, except per share amounts) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Diluted |
||||||||
Income available for common shareholders |
$ 199 | $ 258 | ||||||
Add earnings impact of assumed conversion of participating securities: |
||||||||
Interest expense on convertible subordinated notes, net of tax |
- | 4 | ||||||
Income available for common shareholders and assumed conversion |
$ 199 | $ 262 | ||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic |
396 | 371 | ||||||
Add incremental shares from assumed conversions: |
||||||||
Convertible subordinated notes |
- | 16 | ||||||
Employee share-based compensation |
1 | 2 | ||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted |
397 | 389 | ||||||
Total earnings per common share, diluted |
$ 0.50 | $ 0.67 | ||||||
For each of the periods presented above, the calculation of outstanding shares on a diluted basis excluded an insignificant amount of options and securities that were antidilutive.
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NOTE 7: DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
Use of Derivative Instruments
The Utility and PG&E Corporation, mainly through its ownership of the Utility, face market risk primarily related to electricity and natural gas commodity prices. All of the Utilitys risk management activities involving derivatives reduce the volatility of commodity costs on behalf of its customers. The CPUC allows the Utility to charge customer rates designed to recover the Utilitys reasonable costs of providing services, including the cost to obtain and deliver electricity and natural gas.
The Utility uses both derivative and non-derivative contracts in managing its customers exposure to commodity-related price risk, including:
| forward contracts that commit the Utility to purchase a commodity in the future; |
| swap agreements that require payments to or from counterparties based upon the difference between two prices for a predetermined contractual quantity; and |
| option contracts that provide the Utility with the right to buy a commodity at a predetermined price. |
These instruments are not held for speculative purposes and are subject to certain regulatory requirements.
Commodity-related price risk management activities that meet the definition of a derivative are recorded at fair value on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As long as the ratemaking mechanisms discussed above remain in place and the Utilitys risk management activities are carried out in accordance with CPUC directives, the Utility expects to fully recover from customers, in rates, all costs related to commodity-related price risk-related derivative instruments. Therefore, all unrealized gains and losses associated with the change in fair value of these derivative instruments are deferred and recorded within the Utilitys regulatory assets and liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. (See Note 3 above.) Net realized gains or losses on derivative instruments related to price risk for commodities are recorded in the cost of electricity or the cost of natural gas with corresponding increases or decreases to regulatory balancing accounts for recovery from customers.
The Utility elects the normal purchase and sale exception for qualifying commodity-related derivative instruments. Derivative instruments that require physical delivery, are probable of physical delivery in quantities that are expected to be used by the Utility over a reasonable period in the normal course of business, and do not contain pricing provisions unrelated to the commodity delivered are eligible for the normal purchase and sale exception. The fair value of instruments that are eligible for the normal purchase and sales exception are not reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Electricity Procurement
The Utility obtains electricity from a diverse mix of resources, including third-party power purchase agreements, amounts allocated to the Utilitys customers under power purchase contracts that have been entered into by the California Department of Water Resources (DWR), and its own electricity generation facilities. The amount of electricity the Utility needs to procure to meet the demands of customers is subject to change for a number of reasons, including:
| periodic expirations or terminations of existing electricity purchase contracts, including the DWRs contracts; |
| the execution of new electricity purchase contracts; |
| the amount of electricity generated by the Utilitys two nuclear generation units at the Diablo Canyon power plant (Diablo Canyon) which can be affected by planned and unplanned outages, the availability of nuclear fuel, and regulatory or legislative actions that requires the temporary or permanent curtailment or cessation of nuclear operations; |
| fluctuation in the output of hydroelectric and other renewable energy resource facilities owned or under contract; |
| changes in the Utilitys customers electricity demands due to customer and economic growth or decline, weather, implementation of new energy efficiency and demand response programs, direct access, and community choice aggregation; |
| the acquisition, retirement, or closure of generation facilities owned by the Utility or others; and |
| changes in market prices that make it more economical to purchase power in the market rather than use the Utilitys existing or contracted resources to generate power. |
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The Utility enters into third-party power purchase agreements to ensure sufficient electricity to meet customer needs. The Utilitys third-party power purchase agreements are generally accounted for as leases, but certain third-party power purchase agreements are considered derivative instruments. The Utility elects to use the normal purchase and sale exception for eligible derivative instruments.
A portion of the Utilitys third-party power purchase agreements contain market-based pricing terms. In order to reduce the volatility in customer rates, the Utility has entered into financial swap contracts to effectively fix the price of future purchases and reduce the cash flow variability associated with fluctuating electricity prices under some of those power purchase agreements. These financial swaps are considered derivative instruments.
Electric Transmission Congestion Revenue Rights
The California Independent System Operator (CAISO) controlled electricity transmission grid used by the Utility to transmit power is subject to transmission constraints. As a result, the Utility is subject to financial risk associated with the cost of transmission congestion. The congestion revenue rights (CRRs) allow market participants, including load-serving entities, to hedge the financial risk of CAISO-imposed congestion charges in the day-ahead market. The CAISO releases CRRs through an annual and monthly process, each of which includes an allocation phase (in which load-serving entities are allocated CRRs at no cost based on the customer demand or load they serve) and an auction phase (in which CRRs are priced at market and available to all market participants). The Utility participates in the allocation and auction phases of the annual and monthly CRR processes. The CRRs held by the Utility are considered derivative instruments.
Natural Gas Procurement (Electric Fuels Portfolio)
The Utilitys electric procurement portfolio is exposed to natural gas price risk primarily through the Utility-owned natural gas generating facilities, tolling agreements, and natural gas-indexed electricity procurement contracts. In order to reduce the volatility in customer rates, the Utility purchases financial instruments such as swaps and options to reduce future cash flow variability associated with fluctuating natural gas prices. These financial instruments are considered derivative instruments.
Natural Gas Procurement (Core Gas Supply Portfolio)
The Utility enters into physical natural gas commodity contracts to fulfill the needs of its residential and smaller commercial customers known as core customers. (The Utility does not procure natural gas for industrial and large commercial, or non-core, customers.) Changes in temperature cause natural gas demand to vary daily, monthly, and seasonally. Consequently, varying volumes of gas may be purchased or sold in the multi-month, monthly, and to a lesser extent, daily spot market to balance such seasonal supply and demand. The Utility purchases financial instruments such as swaps and options as part of its core winter hedging program in order to manage customer exposure to high gas prices during peak winter months. These financial instruments are considered derivative instruments.
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Volume of Derivative Activity
At March 31, 2011, the volumes of PG&E Corporations and the Utilitys outstanding derivative contracts were as follows:
Contract Volume (1) | ||||||||||||||||||
Underlying Product |
Instruments |
Less Than 1 Year |
Greater Than 1 Year but Less Than 3 Years |
Greater Than 3 Years but Less Than 5 Years |
Greater Than 5 Years (2) |
|||||||||||||
Natural Gas (3) (MMBtus (4)) |
Forwards and Swaps | 483,012,276 | 299,055,015 | 13,642,500 | - | |||||||||||||
Options |
215,050,000 | 203,350,000 | 21,000,000 | - | ||||||||||||||
Electricity (Megawatt-hours) |
Forwards and Swaps | 4,738,243 | 6,526,712 | 3,297,199 | 4,674,168 | |||||||||||||
Options |
415,450 | 24,540 | 264,348 | 371,604 | ||||||||||||||
Congestion Revenue Rights | 68,367,041 | 72,547,614 | 72,642,249 | 90,055,284 | ||||||||||||||
|
(1) Amounts shown reflect the total gross derivative volumes by commodity type that are expected to settle in each time period.
(2) Derivatives in this category expire between 2016 and 2022.
(3) Amounts shown are for the combined positions of the electric and core gas portfolios.
(4) Million British Thermal Units.
Presentation of Derivative Instruments in the Financial Statements
In PG&E Corporations and the Utilitys Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, derivative instruments are presented on a net basis by counterparty where the right of offset exists under a master netting agreement. The net balances include outstanding cash collateral associated with derivative positions.
At March 31, 2011, PG&E Corporations and the Utilitys outstanding derivative balances were as follows:
(in millions) |
Gross Derivative Balance (1) |
Netting (2) | Cash Collateral (2) |
Total Derivative Balances |
||||||||||||
Commodity Risk (PG&E Corporation and the Utility) | ||||||||||||||||
Current assets other |
59 | (47) | 128 | 140 | ||||||||||||
Other noncurrent assets other |
139 | (100) | 42 | 81 | ||||||||||||
Current liabilities other |
(371) | 47 | 135 | (189) | ||||||||||||
Noncurrent liabilities other |
(431) | 100 | 48 | (283) | ||||||||||||
Total commodity risk |
(604) | - | 353 | (251) | ||||||||||||
|
(1) See Note 8 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the valuation techniques used to calculate the fair value of these instruments.
(2) Positions and cash collateral, by counterparty, are netted where the intent and legal right to offset exist in accordance with master netting agreements.
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At December 31, 2010, PG&E Corporations and the Utilitys outstanding derivative balances were as follows:
(in millions) |
Gross Derivative Balance |
Netting (1) | Cash Collateral (1) |
Total Derivative Balances |
||||||||||||
Commodity Risk (PG&E Corporation and the Utility) | ||||||||||||||||
Current assets other |
$ 56 | $ (45) | $ 79 | $ 90 | ||||||||||||
Other noncurrent assets other |
77 | (62) | 96 | 111 | ||||||||||||
Current liabilities other |
(388) | 45 | 119 | (224) | ||||||||||||
Noncurrent liabilities other |
(486) | 62 | 130 | (294) | ||||||||||||
Total commodity risk |
$ (741) | $ - | $ 424 | $ (317) | ||||||||||||
|
(1) Positions and cash collateral, by counterparty, are netted where the intent and legal right to offset exist in accordance with master netting agreements.
Gains and losses recorded on PG&E Corporations and the Utilitys derivative instruments were as follows:
Commodity Risk (PG&E Corporation and Utility) |
||||||||
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
(in millions) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Unrealized gain/(loss) - Regulatory assets and liabilities (1) |
$ 137 | $ (289) | ||||||
Realized loss - Cost of electricity (2) |
(136) | (106) | ||||||
Realized loss - Cost of natural gas (2) |
(55) | (39) | ||||||
Total commodity risk instruments |
$ (54) | $ (434) | ||||||
|
Other Risk Instruments (PG&E Corporation Only) |
| ||||||
Other expense (income), net |
$ - | $ 1 | ||||||
Total other risk instruments |
$ - | $ 1 | ||||||
|
||||||||
(1) Unrealized gains and losses on commodity risk-related derivative instruments are recorded to regulatory assets or liabilities, rather than being recorded to the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. These amounts exclude the impact of cash collateral postings. | ||||||||
(2) These amounts are fully passed through to customers in rates. Accordingly, net income was not impacted by realized amounts on these instruments. |
Cash inflows and outflows associated with the settlement of all derivative instruments are included in operating cash flows on PG&E Corporations and the Utilitys Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
The majority of the Utilitys commodity commodity-related derivative instruments contain collateral posting provisions tied to the Utilitys credit rating from each of the major credit rating agencies. As of March 31, 2011, the Utilitys credit rating was investment grade. If the Utilitys credit rating were to fall below investment grade, the Utility would be required to immediately post additional cash to fully collateralize its net liability derivative positions.
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At March 31, 2011, the additional cash collateral that the Utility would be required to post if its credit risk-related contingency features were triggered was as follows:
(in millions) |
||||
Derivatives in a liability position with credit risk-related contingencies that are not fully collateralized |
(487) | |||
Related derivatives in an asset position |
12 | |||
Collateral posting in the normal course of business related to these derivatives |
16 | |||
Net position of derivative contracts/additional collateral posting requirements (1) |
(459) | |||
|
||||
(1) This calculation excludes the impact of closed but unpaid positions, as their settlement is not impacted by any of the Utilitys credit risk-related contingencies. |
|
NOTE 8: FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
PG&E Corporation and the Utility measure their cash equivalents, trust assets, and price risk management instruments at fair value. Fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability. A three-tier fair value hierarchy is established as a basis for considering such assumptions and for inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value:
Level 1 - Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2 - Other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activities.
The fair value hierarchy requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.
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Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for PG&E Corporation and the Utility are summarized below (money market investments and assets held in rabbi trusts are held by PG&E Corporation and not the Utility):
Fair Value Measurements | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
At March 31, 2011 | At December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Money market investments |
$ 187 | $ - | $ - | $ 187 | $ 138 | $ - | $ - | $ 138 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nuclear decommissioning trusts |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. equity securities (1) |
861 | 8 | - | 869 | 1,029 | 7 | - | 1,036 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-U.S. equity securities |
360 | - | - | 360 | 349 | - | - | 349 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government and agency securities |
647 | 159 | - | 806 | 584 | 40 | - | 624 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Municipal securities |
- | 109 | - | 109 | - | 119 | - | 119 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other fixed income securities |
- | 113 | - | 113 | - | 66 | - | 66 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total nuclear decommissioning trusts (2) |
1,868 | 389 | - | 2,257 | 1,962 | 232 | - | 2,194 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Price risk management instruments (Note 7) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Electric (3) |
119 | 11 | - | 130 | 130 | - | - | 130 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gas (4) |
8 | - | - | 8 | 3 | - | - | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total price risk management instruments |
127 | 11 | - | 138 | 133 | - | - | 133 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rabbi trusts |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed income securities |
- | 24 | - | 24 | - | 24 | - | 24 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Life insurance contracts |
- | 65 | - | 65 | - | 65 | - | 65 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total rabbi trusts |
- | 89 | - | 89 | - | 89 | - | 89 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term disability trust |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. equity securities (1) |
4 | 20 | - | 24 | 11 | 24 | - | 35 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-U.S. equity securities |
- | 8 | - | 8 | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate debt securities (1) |
- | 145 | - | 145 | - | 150 | - | 150 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total long-term disability trust |
4 | 173 | - | 177 | 11 | 174 | - | 185 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ 2,186 | $ 662 | $ - | $ 2,848 | $ 2,244 | $ 495 | $ - | $ 2,739 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Price risk management instruments (Note 7) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Electric (5) |
$ - | $ - | $ 382 | $ 382 | $ - | $ 5 | $ 403 | $ 408 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gas (6) |
- | 1 | 6 | 7 | - | 1 | 41 | 42 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
$ - | $ 1 | $ 388 | $ 389 | $ - | $ 6 | $ 444 | $ 450 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Level 2 balances include commingled funds, which are comprised primarily of securities traded publicly on exchanges. Price quotes for the assets held by the funds are readily observable and available. |
(2) | Excludes $203 million and $185 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, primarily related to deferred taxes on appreciation of investment value. |
(3) | Balances include the impact of netting adjustments of $321 million and $359 million to Level 1 at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively and $70 million to Level 2 at March 31, 2011. Includes natural gas for electric portfolio. |
(4) | Balances include the impact of netting adjustments of $40 million and $44 million to Level 1 at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. Includes natural gas for core customers. |
(5) | Balances include the impact of netting adjustments of $66 million to Level 2 at December 31, 2010 and $(73) million and $(48) million to Level 3 at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. Includes natural gas for electric portfolio. |
(6) | Balances include the impact of netting adjustments of $(5) million and $3 million to Level 3 at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. Includes natural gas for core customers. |
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Money Market Investments
PG&E Corporation invests in money market funds that seek to maintain a stable net asset value. These funds invest in high-quality, short-term, diversified money market instruments, such as treasury bills, federal agency securities, certificates of deposit, and commercial paper with a maximum weighted average maturity of 60 days or less. PG&E Corporations investments in these money market funds are generally valued using unadjusted quotes in an active market for identical assets and are thus classified as Level 1. Money market funds are recorded as cash and cash equivalents in PG&E Corporations Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Trust Assets
The assets held by the nuclear decommissioning trusts, the rabbi trusts related to the non-qualified deferred compensation plans, and the long-term disability trust are comprised primarily of equity securities and debt securities. In general, investments held in the trusts are exposed to various risks, such as interest rate, credit, and market volatility risks.
Equity investments primarily include investments in common stock and commingled funds comprised of equity securities across multiple industry sectors in the U.S. and other regions of the world. Equity securities are generally valued based on unadjusted prices in active markets for identical transactions and are classified as Level 1.
Debt securities are comprised primarily of fixed income securities that include U.S. government and agency securities, municipal securities, and corporate debt securities. U.S. government and agency securities consist primarily of treasury securities that are classified as Level 1 as the fair value is determined by observable market prices in active markets. A market based valuation approach is generally used to estimate the fair value of debt securities classified as Level 2. Under a market approach, fair values are determined based on evaluated pricing data, such as broker quotes, for similar securities adjusted for observable differences. Significant inputs used in the valuation model generally include benchmark yield curves and issuer spreads. The external credit rating, coupon rate, and maturity of each security are considered in the valuation, as applicable.
Price Risk Management Instruments
Price risk management instruments include physical and financial derivative contracts, such as forwards, swaps, options, and CRRs that are either exchange-traded or over-the-counter traded. (See Note 7 above.)
Forwards and swaps that are valued using observable market prices for the underlying commodity or an identical instrument and are classified as Level 1 or Level 2. Forwards and swaps that are valued using unobservable data are considered Level 3. These contracts are valued using either estimated basis adjustments from liquid trading points or techniques including extrapolation from observable prices when a contract term extends beyond a period when market data is available.
All energy-related options are classified as Level 3 and are valued using a standard option pricing model with various assumptions, including forward prices for the underlying commodity, time value at a risk free rate, and volatility. For periods in which market data is not available, the Utility extrapolates these assumptions using internal models.
The Utility holds CRRs to hedge financial risk of CAISO-imposed congestion charges in the day-ahead markets. CRRs are valued based on auction prices discounted at the risk free rate. Limited market data is available between auction dates; therefore, CRRs are classified as Level 3.
Transfers between Levels
PG&E Corporation and the Utility recognize any transfers between levels in the fair value hierarchy as of the end of the reporting period. There were no significant transfers between levels for the three months ended March 31, 2011.
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Level 3 Reconciliation
The following table presents reconciliations for assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis for PG&E Corporation and the Utility (money market investments and dividend participation rights are held by PG&E Corporation and not the Utility), using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):
For the three months ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | Price Risk Management Instruments |
Money Market |
Dividend Participation Rights |
Price Risk Management Instruments |
Other Liabilities |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Asset (liability) balance as of December 31 |
$ (444) | $ 4 | $ (12) | $ (217) | $ (3) | $ (228) | ||||||||||||||||||
Realized and unrealized gains (losses): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Included in earnings |
- | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Included in regulatory assets and liabilities or balancing accounts |
56 | - | - | (119) | 2 | (117) | ||||||||||||||||||
Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements |
- | (4) | 5 | - | - | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Transfers into Level 3 |
- | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Transfers out of Level 3 |
- | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Asset (liability) balance as of March 31 |
$ (388) | $ - | $ (7) | $ (336) | $ (1) | $ (344) | ||||||||||||||||||
Financial Instruments
PG&E Corporation and the Utility use the following methods and assumptions in estimating fair value for financial instruments:
| The fair values of cash, restricted cash and deposits, net accounts receivable, short-term borrowings, accounts payable, customer deposits, and the Utilitys variable rate pollution control bond loan agreements approximate their carrying values at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010. |
| The fair values of the Utilitys fixed rate senior notes and fixed rate pollution control bond loan agreements, PG&E Corporations fixed rate senior notes, and the ERBs issued by PERF were based on quoted market prices at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010. |
The carrying amount and fair value of PG&E Corporations and the Utilitys debt instruments were as follows (the table below excludes financial instruments with carrying values that approximate their fair values):
At March 31, 2011 | At December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | Carrying Amount |
Fair Value(1) |
Carrying Amount |
Fair Value(1) |
||||||||||||
Debt (Note 4): |
||||||||||||||||
PG&E Corporation |
$ 349 | $ 382 | $ 349 | $ 383 | ||||||||||||
Utility |
9,945 | 10,524 | 10,444 | 11,314 | ||||||||||||
Energy recovery bonds (Note 4) |
730 | 757 | 827 | 862 | ||||||||||||
(1) Fair values are determined using readily available quoted market prices. |
|
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Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Investments
The Utility classifies its investments held in the nuclear decommissioning trust as available-for-sale. As the day-to-day investing activities of the trusts are managed by external investment managers, the Utility is unable to assert that it has the intent and ability to hold investments to maturity. Therefore, all unrealized losses are considered other-than-temporary impairments. Gains or losses on the nuclear decommissioning trust investments are refundable or recoverable, respectively, from customers. Therefore, trust earnings are deferred and included in the regulatory liability for recoveries in excess of ARO. There is no impact on the Utilitys earnings or accumulated other comprehensive income. (See Note 3 above for further discussion.)
The following table provides a summary of available-for-sale investments held in the Utilitys nuclear decommissioning trusts:
(in millions) | Amortized Cost |
Total Unrealized Gains |
Total Unrealized Losses |
Estimated (1) Fair Value |
||||||||||||
As of March 31, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||
Equity securities |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. |
$ 308 | $ 562 | $ (1) | $ 869 | ||||||||||||
Non-U.S. |
182 | 179 | (1) | 360 | ||||||||||||
Debt securities |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. government and agency securities |
759 | 50 | (3) | 806 | ||||||||||||
Municipal securities |
108 | 1 | - | 109 | ||||||||||||
Other fixed income securities |
113 | 1 | (1) | 113 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ 1,470 | $ 793 | $ (6) | $ 2,257 | ||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
Equity securities |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. |
$ 509 | $ 529 | $ (2) | $ 1,036 | ||||||||||||
Non-U.S. |
180 | 170 | (1) | 349 | ||||||||||||
Debt securities |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. government and agency securities |
571 | 55 | (2) | 624 | ||||||||||||
Municipal securities |
119 | 1 | (1) | 119 | ||||||||||||
Other fixed income securities |
65 | 1 | - | 66 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ 1,444 | $ 756 | $ (6) | $ 2,194 | ||||||||||||
|
(1) | Excludes $203 million and $185 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, primarily related to deferred taxes on appreciation of investment value. |
The debt securities mature on the following schedule:
(in millions) | As of March 31, 2011 | |||
Less than 1 year |
$ 72 | |||
15 years |
325 | |||
510 years |
286 | |||
More than 10 years |
345 | |||
Total maturities of debt securities |
$ 1,028 | |||
The following table provides a summary of activity for the debt and equity securities:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
(in millions) | March 31, 2011 | March 31, 2010 | ||||||
Proceeds from sales and maturities of nuclear decommissioning trust investments |
$ 726 | $ 337 | ||||||
Gross realized gains on sales of securities held as available-for-sale |
20 | 15 | ||||||
Gross realized losses on sales of securities held as available-for-sale |
(4) | (5) |
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NOTE 9: RESOLUTION OF REMAINING CHAPTER 11 DISPUTED CLAIMS
Various electricity suppliers filed claims in the Utilitys Chapter 11 Settlement Agreement seeking payment for energy supplied to the Utilitys customers through the wholesale electricity markets operated by the CAISO and the California Power Exchange (PX) between May 2000 and June 2001. These claims, which the Utility disputes, are being addressed in various FERC and judicial proceedings in which the State of California, the Utility, and other electricity purchasers are seeking refunds from electricity suppliers, including municipal and governmental entities, for overcharges incurred in the CAISO and the PX wholesale electricity markets between May 2000 and June 2001. At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Utility held $384 million and $512 million in escrow, respectively, including interest earned, for payment of the remaining net disputed claims. These amounts are included within restricted cash on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
While the FERC and judicial proceedings have been pending, the Utility entered into a number of settlements with various electricity suppliers to resolve some of these disputed claims and to resolve the Utilitys refund claims against these electricity suppliers. These settlement agreements provide that the amounts payable by the parties are, in some instances, subject to adjustment based on the outcome of the various refund offset and interest issues being considered by the FERC. The proceeds from these settlements, after deductions for contingencies based on the outcome of the various refund offset and interest issues being considered by the FERC, will continue to be refunded to customers in rates. Additional settlement discussions with other electricity suppliers are ongoing. Any net refunds, claim offsets, or other credits that the Utility receives from energy suppliers through resolution of the remaining disputed claims, either through settlement or the conclusion of the various FERC and judicial proceedings, will also be refunded to customers.
The following table presents the changes in the remaining net disputed claims liability:
(in millions) | ||||
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
$ 934 | |||
Interest accrued |
7 | |||
Less: supplier settlements |
(86) | |||
Balance at March 31, 2011 |
$ 855 | |||
At March 31, 2011, the Utilitys net disputed claims liability was $855 million, consisting of $691 million of remaining disputed claims (classified on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets within accounts payable disputed claims and customer refunds) and interest accrued at the FERC-ordered rate of $658 million (classified on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets within interest payable) partially offset by accounts receivable from the CAISO and the PX of $494 million (classified on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets within accounts receivable other).
Interest accrues on the net liability for disputed claims at the FERC-ordered rate, which is higher than the rate earned by the Utility on the escrow balance. Although the Utility has been collecting the difference between the accrued interest and the earned interest from customers, this amount is not held in escrow. If the amount of interest accrued at the FERC-ordered rate is greater than the amount of interest ultimately determined to be owed with respect to disputed claims, the Utility would refund to customers any excess net interest collected from customers. The amount of any interest that the Utility may be required to pay will depend on the final amounts to be paid by the Utility with respect to the disputed claims and when such interest is paid.
PG&E Corporation and the Utility are unable to predict when the FERC or judicial proceedings that are still pending will be resolved, and the amount of any potential refunds that the Utility may receive or the amount of disputed claims, including interest that the Utility will be required to pay.
NOTE 10: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
PG&E Corporation and the Utility have substantial financial commitments in connection with agreements entered into to support the Utilitys operating activities. PG&E Corporation and the Utility also have significant contingencies arising from their operations, including contingencies related to guarantees, regulatory proceedings, nuclear operations, environmental compliance and remediation, tax matters, and legal matters.
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Commitments
Utility
Third-Party Power Purchase Agreements
As part of the ordinary course of business, the Utility enters into various agreements to purchase power and electric capacity. The price of purchased power may be fixed or variable. Variable pricing is generally based on the current market price of either gas or electricity at the date of purchase.
At March 31, 2011, the undiscounted future expected power purchase agreement payments were as follows:
(in millions) |
||||
2011 |
$ 2,076 | |||
2012 |
2,553 | |||
2013 |
3,004 | |||
2014 |
3,276 | |||
2015 |
3,478 | |||
Thereafter |
54,390 | |||
Total |
$ 68,777 | |||
Costs incurred by the Utility under power purchase agreements amounted to $587 million and $201 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Some of the power purchase agreements that the Utility entered into are treated as capital leases. The following table shows the future fixed capacity payments due under the contracts that are treated as capital leases. The fixed capacity payments are discounted to their present value in the table below using the Utilitys incremental borrowing rate at the inception of the leases. The amount of this discount is shown in the table below as the amount representing interest.
(in millions) |
||||
2011 |
$ 43 | |||
2012 |
50 | |||
2013 |
50 | |||
2014 |
42 | |||
2015 |
38 | |||
Thereafter |
124 | |||
Total fixed capacity payments |
347 | |||
Less: amount representing interest |
(68 | ) | ||
Present value of fixed capacity payments |
$279 | |||
Minimum lease payments associated with the lease obligation are included in cost of electricity on PG&E Corporations and the Utilitys Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. The timing of the recognition of the lease expense conforms to the ratemaking treatment for the Utilitys recovery of the cost of electricity. The contracts that are treated as capital leases expire between April 2014 and September 2021.
At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, current liabilities other included $34 million and $34 million, respectively, and noncurrent liabilities other included $245 million and $248 million, respectively. The corresponding assets at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 of $279 million and $282 million including accumulated amortization of $129 million and $126 million, respectively are included in property, plant, and equipment on PG&E Corporations and the Utilitys Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
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Natural Gas Supply, Transportation, and Storage Commitments
The Utility purchases natural gas directly from producers and marketers in both Canada and the United States to serve its core customers and to fuel its owned-generation facilities. The contract lengths and quantities of the Utilitys portfolio of natural gas procurement contracts can fluctuate based on market conditions. The Utility also contracts for natural gas transportation from the points at which the Utility takes delivery (typically in Canada and the southwestern United States) to the points at which the Utilitys natural gas transportation system begins. In addition, the Utility has contracted for gas storage services in northern California in order to better meet core customers winter peak loads. At March 31, 2011, the Utilitys undiscounted obligations for natural gas purchases, natural gas transportation services, and natural gas storage were as follows:
(in millions) | ||||
2011 |
$ 659 | |||
2012 |
514 | |||
2013 |
258 | |||
2014 |
209 | |||
2015 |
195 | |||
Thereafter |
1,141 | |||
Total (1) |
$ 2,976 | |||
(1) Amounts above include firm transportation contracts for the Ruby Pipeline (a 1.5 billion cubic feet per day (bcf/d) pipeline which is currently under construction and expected to become operational in the summer of 2011. The Utility has contracted for a capacity of approximately 0.4 bcf/d). |
Costs incurred for natural gas purchases, natural gas transportation services, and natural gas storage amounted to $433 million and $553 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010, respectively.
Nuclear Fuel Agreements
The Utility has entered into several purchase agreements for nuclear fuel. These agreements have terms ranging from one to 14 years and are intended to ensure long-term fuel supply. The contracts for uranium and for conversion and enrichment services provide for 100% coverage of reactor requirements through 2016, while contracts for fuel fabrication services provide for 100% coverage of reactor requirements through 2017. The Utility relies on a number of international producers of nuclear fuel in order to diversify its sources and provide security of supply. Pricing terms are also diversified, ranging from market-based prices to base prices that are escalated using published indices. New agreements are primarily based on forward market pricing.
At March 31, 2011, the undiscounted obligations under nuclear fuel agreements were as follows:
(in millions) | ||||
2011 |
$ 65 | |||
2012 |
83 | |||
2013 |
125 | |||
2014 |
143 | |||
2015 |
200 | |||
Thereafter |
1,065 | |||
Total |
$1,681 | |||
Payments for nuclear fuel amounted to $29 million and $53 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010, respectively.
Contingencies
PG&E Corporation
PG&E Corporation retains a guarantee related to certain obligations of its former subsidiary, National Energy and Gas Transmission, Inc. (NEGT), that were issued to the purchaser of an NEGT subsidiary company in 2000. PG&E Corporations primary remaining exposure relates to any potential environmental obligations that were known to NEGT at the time of the sale but not disclosed to the purchaser, and is limited to $150 million. PG&E Corporation has not received any claims nor does it consider it probable that any claims will be made under the guarantee. PG&E Corporation believes that its potential exposure under this guarantee would not have a material impact on its financial condition or results of operations.
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Utility
Energy Efficiency Programs and Incentive Ratemaking
On November 15, 2010, a proposed decision was issued that if, adopted by the CPUC, would modify the incentive mechanism that would apply to the 2010 through 2012 program cycle. Among other changes, the proposed modification would limit the total amount of the incentive award or penalty that could be awarded to, or imposed on, all the investor-owned utilities to $189 million. If the proposed decision is adopted, the Utilitys opportunity to earn incentive revenues would be limited compared to the mechanism that was in place for the 2006-2008 program cycle.
Spent Nuclear Fuel Storage Proceedings
As part of the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982, Congress authorized the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and electric utilities with commercial nuclear power plants to enter into contracts under which the DOE would be required to dispose of the utilities spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste no later than January 31, 1998, in exchange for fees paid by the utilities. In 1983, the DOE entered into a contract with the Utility to dispose of nuclear waste from the Utilitys two nuclear generating units at Diablo Canyon and its retired nuclear facility at Humboldt Bay (Humboldt Bay Unit 3).
Because the DOE failed to develop a permanent storage site, the Utility obtained a permit from the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) to build an on-site dry cask storage facility to store spent fuel at Diablo Canyon through at least 2024. The construction of the dry cask storage facility is complete. During 2009 and 2010, the Utility moved all the spent nuclear fuel that was scheduled to be moved into dry cask storage. An appeal of the NRCs issuance of the permit, which claimed that the NRC failed to adequately consider environmental impacts of a potential terrorist attack at Diablo Canyon, was denied by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit on February 15, 2011.
As a result of the DOEs failure to build a repository for nuclear waste, the Utility and other nuclear power plant owners sued the DOE to recover costs that they incurred to build on-site spent nuclear fuel storage facilities. The Utility sought to recover $92 million of costs that it incurred through 2004. After several years of litigation, on March 30, 2010, the U.S. Court of Federal Claims awarded the Utility $89 million. The DOE filed an appeal of this decision on May 28, 2010. The appeal was argued in the
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Table of Contents
Federal Circuit Court of Appeals on March 10, 2011. Additionally, on August 3, 2010, the Utility filed two complaints against the DOE in the U.S. Court of Federal Claims seeking to recover all costs incurred since 2005 to build on-site storage facilities. The Utility estimates that it has incurred costs of at least $205 million since 2005. Amounts recovered from the DOE will be credited to customers.
Nuclear Insurance
The Utility has several types of nuclear insurance for the two nuclear operating units at Diablo Canyon and for its retired nuclear generation facility at Humboldt Bay Unit 3. The Utility has insurance coverage for property damages and business interruption losses as a member of Nuclear Electric Insurance Limited (NEIL). NEIL is a mutual insurer owned by utilities with nuclear facilities. NEIL provides property damage and business interruption coverage of up to $3.2 billion per incident for Diablo Canyon. In addition, NEIL provides $131 million of property damage insurance for Humboldt Bay Unit 3. Under this insurance, if any nuclear generating facility insured by NEIL suffers a catastrophic loss causing a prolonged outage, the Utility may be required to pay an additional premium of up to $42 million per one-year policy term.
NEIL also provides coverage for damages caused by acts of terrorism at nuclear power plants. If one or more acts of terrorism cause damages covered under any of the nuclear insurance policies issued by NEIL to any NEIL member, the maximum recovery under all those nuclear insurance policies may not exceed NEILs policy limit of $3.2 billion within a 12-month period plus any additional amounts recovered by NEIL for these losses from reinsurance. Certain acts of terrorism may be certified by the Secretary of the Treasury. For damages caused by certified acts of terrorism, NEIL can obtain compensation from the federal government and will provide up to its full policy limit of $3.2 billion for each insured loss caused by these certified acts of terrorism. The $3.2 billion amount would not be shared as is described above for damages caused by acts of terrorism that have not been certified.
Under the Price-Anderson Act, public liability claims that arise from nuclear incidents that occur at Diablo Canyon, and that occur during the transportation of material to and from Diablo Canyon are limited to $12.6 billion. As required by the Price-Anderson Act, the Utility purchased the maximum available public liability insurance of $375 million for Diablo Canyon. The balance of the $12.6 billion of liability protection is provided under a loss-sharing program among utilities owning nuclear reactors. The Utility may be assessed up to $235 million per nuclear incident under this program, with payments in each year limited to a maximum of $35 million per incident. Both the maximum assessment and the maximum yearly assessment are adjusted for inflation at least every five years. The next scheduled adjustment is due on or before October 29, 2013.
The Price-Anderson Act does not apply to public liability claims that arise from nuclear incidents that occur during shipping of nuclear material from the nuclear fuel enricher to a fuel fabricator or that occur at the fuel fabricators facility. Such claims are covered by nuclear liability policies purchased by the enricher and the fuel fabricator as well as by separate suppliers and transporters (S&T) insurance policies. The Utility has a S&T policy that provides coverage for claims arising from some of these incidents up to a maximum of $375 million per incident. The Utility could incur losses that are either not covered by insurance or exceed the amount of insurance available.
In addition, the Utility has $53 million of liability insurance for Humboldt Bay Unit 3 and has a $500 million indemnification from the NRC for public liability arising from nuclear incidents, covering liabilities in excess of the $53 million of liability insurance.
Legal Matters
PG&E Corporation and the Utility are subject to various laws and regulations and, in the normal course of business, PG&E Corporation and the Utility are named as parties in a number of claims and lawsuits. In addition, the Utility can incur penalties for failure to comply with federal, state, or local laws and regulations.
PG&E Corporation and the Utility record a provision for a liability when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. PG&E Corporation and the Utility evaluate the range of reasonably estimated costs and record a liability based on the lower end of the range, unless an amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount. These accruals, and the estimates of any additional reasonably possible losses, are reviewed quarterly and are adjusted to reflect the impacts of negotiations, discovery, settlements and payments, rulings, advice of legal counsel, and other information and events pertaining to a particular matter. In assessing such contingencies, PG&E Corporations and the Utilitys policy is to exclude anticipated legal costs.
The accrued liability associated with claims and litigation, regulatory proceedings, and other legal matters (other than third-party liability claims related to the San Bruno accident as discussed below) totaled $87 million at March 31, 2011 and $55 million at December 31, 2010 and is included in PG&E
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Corporations and the Utilitys current liabilities other in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Except as discussed below, PG&E Corporation and the Utility do not believe that losses associated with legal matters would have a material adverse impact on their financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows after consideration of the accrued liability at March 31, 2011.
Explosion and Fires in San Bruno, California
On September 9, 2010, an underground 30-inch natural gas transmission pipeline (line 132) owned and operated by the Utility, ruptured in a residential area located in the City of San Bruno, California (San Bruno accident). The ensuing explosion and fire resulted in the deaths of eight people, injuries to numerous individuals, and extensive property damage. The NTSB has issued several public statements regarding its investigation of the San Bruno accident but has not yet determined the cause of the pipeline rupture. During the quarter ended March 31, 2011, the CPUC initiated an investigation pertaining to safety recordkeeping for the Utilitys gas transmission pipeline that ruptured in San Bruno, as well as for its entire gas transmission system, which is discussed below.
In addition to these investigations, as of March 31, 2011, 74 tort lawsuits on behalf of approximately 224 plaintiffs, including two class action lawsuits, have been filed against PG&E Corporation and the Utility. Five of the lawsuits on behalf of 11 plaintiffs were filed in the San Francisco County Superior Court; the rest were filed in San Mateo County Superior Court. These tort lawsuits seek compensation for personal injury and property damage and seek other relief. The class action lawsuits allege causes of action for strict liability, negligence, public nuisance, private nuisance, and declaratory relief. Several other residents of San Bruno also have submitted damage claims to the Utility. These lawsuits have been coordinated and assigned to one judge in the San Mateo County Superior Court.
The Utility recorded a provision of $220 million in 2010 for estimated third-party claims related to the San Bruno accident, including personal injury and property damage claims, damage to infrastructure, and other damage claims. The provision also included estimated liabilities to reimburse the City of San Bruno for costs it incurred related to the fires caused by the pipeline rupture. As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, $198 million and $214 million, respectively, was accrued as a liability in PG&E Corporations and the Utilitys Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The change in the liability from December 31, 2010 was due to payments made to third parties.
The Utility currently estimates that it may incur as much as $400 million for third-party claims. As more information becomes known, including information resulting from the NTSB and CPUC investigations, managements estimates and assumptions regarding the amount of third-party liability incurred in connection with the San Bruno accident may change. It is possible that a change in estimate could have a material adverse impact on PG&E Corporations and the Utilitys financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
The Utility maintains liability insurance for damages in the approximate amount of $992 million in excess of a $10 million deductible. Although PG&E Corporation and the Utility currently consider it likely that a significant portion of the costs the Utility incurs for third-party claims relating to the San Bruno accident will ultimately be covered through this insurance, no amount for insurance recoveries has been recorded as of March 31, 2011. PG&E Corporation and the Utility are unable to predict the amount and timing of insurance recoveries.
CPUC Investigations
On February 24, 2011, the CPUC issued an order instituting a formal investigation (OII) pertaining to safety recordkeeping for the Utilitys gas transmission pipeline that ruptured in San Bruno on September 9, 2010, as well as for its entire gas transmission system. The CPUC stated that in deciding to issue the OII, it had relied on the NTSBs public preliminary reports issued in connection with its investigation of the San Bruno accident, the NTSBs January 3, 2011 urgent safety recommendations regarding the importance of accurate pipeline records in calculating maximum safe operating pressures, and other NTSB statements. After the NTSB has completed its investigation and issued a final report, the CPUC also will consider other possible violations of law, besides recordkeeping, associated with the Utilitys transmission lines and with Line 132 in particular.
If the CPUC determines that the Utility violated safety law standards with respect to its gas system recordkeeping, the CPUC will schedule a later phase or phases to determine whether penalties are warranted, and if so the amount of such penalties. It is anticipated that the administrative law judge will set the procedural schedule after a second pre-hearing conference is held during the week of May 9, 2011.
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The CPUC also is investigating a natural gas explosion and fire that occurred on December 24, 2008 in a house located in Rancho Cordova, California (Rancho Cordova accident). On February 17, 2011, the Utility submitted its report to the CPUC to provide extensive information, from as far back as January 1, 2000, about the Utilitys natural gas operating and maintenance practices and procedures. The Utilitys report agrees with the NTSBs conclusions about the probable cause of the accident and explains what process improvements the Utility has made to prevent a similar accident in the future. The CPUC has scheduled an evidentiary hearing in mid-July.
If the CPUC determines that the Utility violated applicable laws in connection with the San Bruno or Rancho Cordova accidents, the CPUC could impose penalties of up to $20,000 per day, per violation which, in the aggregate, could have a material adverse impact on PG&E Corporations and the Utilitys financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. Estimated liabilities associated with the Rancho Cordova investigation are included in the accrual for legal matters discussed above. In addition, law enforcement authorities could begin proceedings that could result in the imposition of civil or criminal fines or penalties on the Utility. PG&E Corporation and the Utility are unable to predict the ultimate outcome of the investigations discussed above or whether additional investigations or proceedings will be instituted.
Environmental Matters
The Utility has been, and may be required to pay for environmental remediation at sites where it has been, or may be, a potentially responsible party under federal and state environmental laws. These sites include former manufactured gas plant (MGP) sites, power plant sites, gas gathering sites, sites where natural gas compressor stations are located, and sites used by the Utility for the storage, recycling, or disposal of potentially hazardous substances. Under federal and California laws, the Utility may be responsible for remediation of hazardous substances even if it did not deposit those substances on the site.
Given the complexities of the legal and regulatory environment and the inherent uncertainties involved in the early stages of a remediation project, the process for estimating remediation liabilities is subjective and requires significant judgment. The Utility records an environmental remediation liability when site assessments indicate that remediation is probable and it can reasonably estimate the loss within a range of possible amounts.
The Utility records an environmental remediation liability based on the lower end of the range of estimated costs, unless an amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount. Amounts recorded are not discounted to their present value.
The Utility had an undiscounted and gross environmental remediation liability of $627 million at March 31, 2011 and $612 million at December 31, 2010. The following table presents the changes in the environmental remediation liability from December 31, 2010:
(in millions) |
||||
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
$ 612 | |||
Additional remediation costs accrued: |
||||
Transfer to regulatory account for recovery |
33 | |||
Amounts not recoverable from customers |
9 | |||
Less: Payments |
(27) | |||
Balance at March 31, 2011 |
$ 627 | |||
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The $627 million accrued at March 31, 2011 consists of the following:
| $45 million for remediation at the Utilitys natural gas compressor site located near Hinkley, California; |
| $180 million for remediation at the Utilitys natural gas compressor site located on the California border, near Topock, Arizona; |
| $83 million related to remediation at divested generation facilities; |
| $117 million related to remediation costs for the Utilitys generation and other facilities and for third-party disposal sites; |
| $142 million related to investigation and/or remediation costs at former MGP sites owned by the Utility or third parties (including those sites that are the subject of remediation orders by environmental agencies or claims by the current owners of the former MGP sites); and |
| $60 million related to remediation costs for fossil decommissioning sites. |
Of the $627 million environmental remediation liability, the Utility expects to recover $327 million through the CPUC-approved ratemaking mechanism that authorizes the Utility to recover 90% of hazardous waste remediation costs without a reasonableness review (excluding any remediation associated with the Hinkley natural gas compressor site) and $135 million through the ratemaking mechanism that authorizes the Utility to recover 100% of remediation costs for decommissioning fossil-fueled sites and certain of the Utilitys transmission stations (excluding any remediation associated with divested generation facilities). The Utility also recovers its costs from insurance carriers and from other third parties whenever possible. Any amounts collected in excess of the Utilitys ultimate obligations may be subject to refund to customers.
Although the Utility has provided for known environmental obligations that are probable and reasonably estimable, estimated costs may vary significantly from actual costs, and the amount of additional future costs may be material to results of operations in the period in which they are recognized. The Utilitys undiscounted future costs could increase to as much as $1.2 billion if the extent of contamination or necessary remediation is greater than anticipated or if the other potentially responsible parties are not financially able to contribute to these costs, and could increase further if the Utility chooses to remediate beyond regulatory requirements. Recovery of these amounts would be subject to CPUC approval.
Tax Matters
In tax year 2008, PG&E Corporation began participating in the Compliance Assurance Process (CAP), a real-time Internal Revenue Service (IRS) audit intended to expedite resolution of tax matters. The CAP audit culminates with a letter from the IRS indicating their acceptance of the return. The IRS partially accepted the 2008 return, withholding two issues for further review. The most significant of these relates to a tax accounting method change filed by PG&E Corporation to accelerate the amount of deductible repairs. While the IRS approved PG&E Corporations request for a change in method, the IRS will audit the methodology to determine the proper deduction. This audit has not progressed significantly because the IRS is working with the utility industry to resolve this matter in a consistent manner for all utilities before auditing individual companies. In December 2010, the IRS accepted PG&E Corporations 2009 tax return. PG&E Corporation is currently under audit for the 2010 CAP year.
PG&E Corporation and the Utility expect the IRS to release new guidance clarifying the treatment of deductible repairs within the next 12 months. This guidance may result in a change in unrecognized tax benefits. PG&E Corporation and the Utility are unable to determine the potential impact of this change to the unrecognized tax benefits at this time.
The California Franchise Tax Board (FTB) is auditing PG&E Corporations 2004 and 2005 combined California income tax returns, as well as the 1997-2007 amended income tax returns reflecting IRS settlements for these years and claim filings that apply only to California. PG&E Corporation expects the FTB to complete the 1997 to 2004 audit by the end of 2011. It is uncertain when the FTB will complete the remaining audits.
PG&E Corporation believes that the final resolution of the federal and California audits will not have a material adverse impact on its financial condition or results of operations. PG&E Corporation is neither under audit nor subject to any material risk in any other jurisdiction.
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MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
PG&E Corporation, incorporated in California in 1995, is a holding company whose primary purpose is to hold interests in energy-based businesses. PG&E Corporation conducts its business principally through Pacific Gas and Electric Company (Utility), a public utility operating in northern and central California. The Utility generates revenues mainly through the sale and delivery of electricity and natural gas to customers. PG&E Corporation became the holding company of the Utility and its subsidiaries on January 1, 1997. Both PG&E Corporation and the Utility are headquartered in San Francisco, California.
The Utility served 5.2 million electricity distribution customers and 4.3 million natural gas distribution customers at March 31, 2011. The Utility had $45.9 billion in assets at March 31, 2011 and generated revenues of $3.6 billion in the three months ended March 31, 2011.
The Utility is regulated primarily by the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). In addition, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) oversees the licensing, construction, operation, and decommissioning of the Utilitys nuclear generation facilities, including the Diablo Canyon power plant (Diablo Canyon). The CPUC has jurisdiction over the rates and terms and conditions of service for the Utilitys electric and natural gas distribution operations, electric generation, and natural gas transportation and storage. The FERC has jurisdiction over the rates and terms and conditions of service governing the Utilitys electric transmission operations and over the rates and terms and conditions of service governing the Utility on its interstate natural gas transportation contracts. Before setting rates, the CPUC and the FERC authorize the annual amount of revenue (revenue requirements) that the Utility is authorized to collect from its customers to recover its reasonable operating and capital costs of providing utility services. The authorized revenue requirements also provide the Utility an opportunity to earn a return on rate base (i.e., the Utilitys net investment in facilities, equipment, and other property used or useful in providing utility service to its customers.) The CPUC requires the Utility to maintain a certain capital structure (i.e., the relative weightings of common equity, preferred equity, and debt) when financing its rate base and authorizes the Utility to earn a specific rate of return on each capital component.
This is a combined quarterly report of PG&E Corporation and the Utility and should be read in conjunction with each companys separate Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this quarterly report. In addition, this quarterly report should be read in conjunction with PG&E Corporations and the Utilitys combined Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 which incorporates by reference each companys audited Consolidated Financial Statements, the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, and other information (2010 Annual Report).
Key Factors Affecting Results of Operations and Financial Condition
PG&E Corporations and the Utilitys results of operations and financial condition depend primarily on whether the Utility is able to operate its business within authorized revenue requirements, recover its authorized costs timely, and earn its authorized rate of return. A number of factors have had, or are expected to have, a significant impact on PG&E Corporations and the Utilitys results of operations and financial condition, including:
| The Outcome of Matters Related to the Utilitys Natural Gas Pipeline System. The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) is continuing its investigation of the rupture of a Utility-owned natural gas pipeline on September 9, 2010 in San Bruno, California (the San Bruno accident). The NTSB has issued several public statements regarding its investigation of the San Bruno accident but has not yet determined the cause of the pipeline rupture. The CPUC is also investigating a natural gas explosion and fire that occurred on December 24, 2008 in a house located in Rancho Cordova, California (the Rancho Cordova accident). If the CPUC finds that the Utility violated applicable law in connection with these accidents, the CPUC may impose substantial penalties on the Utility. (See Natural Gas Pipeline Matters below). During the quarter ended March 31, 2011, the CPUC opened a rule-making proceeding and initiated a formal investigation of the Utilitys gas transmission pipeline recordkeeping. The Utility currently estimates that in 2011 it will incur incremental costs associated with its natural gas transmission business, including costs to comply with CPUC orders and NTSB recommendations, ranging from $350 million to $550 million. (See Operating and Maintenance and Natural Gas Pipeline Matters below.) These cost estimates could change depending on a number of factors, including the outcome of regulatory proceedings and pending investigations, as well as future rulemaking, ratemaking, or other investigatory proceedings that may be commenced at the CPUC. If state or federal legislation is enacted to address natural gas transmission operations and maintenance, the Utility may incur additional costs to comply with such new statutory requirements. It is uncertain how much of the costs the Utility incurs to comply with orders, recommendations, new CPUC regulations, or new legislation, will be recoverable through rates. In addition, various civil lawsuits have been filed by residents of San Bruno in California state courts against PG&E Corporation and the Utility related to |
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the San Bruno accident. The Utility currently estimates that it may incur as much as $400 million for third-party claims, including the $220 million provision recorded for the year ended December 31, 2010. (See Note 10 to the Notes of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.) The total amount of third-party liability claims will depend on the final determination of the causes for the pipeline rupture and responsibility for the personal injuries and property damages, and the number and nature of third-party claims. Although PG&E Corporation and the Utility currently consider it likely that a significant portion of the costs the Utility incurs for third-party claims will ultimately be covered by its liability insurance, no amounts for insurance recoveries have been recorded as of March 31, 2011. The resolutions of the various regulatory matters and the outcome of the pending investigations and third-party claims may have a material adverse impact on PG&E Corporations and the Utilitys financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. |
| The Timing and Outcome of Ratemaking and Other Regulatory Proceedings. The majority of the Utilitys base revenue requirements for 2011 and several years thereafter are determined in various rate cases at the CPUC and the FERC. On April 14, 2011, the CPUC issued a decision in the Utilitys 2011 Gas Transmission and Storage rate case (GT&S) authorizing the Utility to collect increased revenue requirements from January 1, 2011. In the Utilitys 2011 General Rate Case (GRC) the CPUC will authorize a change in revenue requirements beginning on January 1, 2011, but the CPUC has not yet issued a decision. These and other regulatory proceedings are discussed under Regulatory Matters below. From time to time, the Utility also requests that the CPUC authorize additional base revenue requirements for specific capital expenditure projects, such as new power plants. The outcome of these proceedings can be affected by many factors, including general economic conditions, the level of customer rates, and political and regulatory policies. (See Risk Factors in the 2010 Annual Report.) |
| The Ability of the Utility to Control Operating Costs and Capital Expenditures. The Utilitys revenue requirements are generally set by the CPUC and the FERC at a level to allow the Utility the opportunity to recover its forecasted operating expenses, to recover depreciation, tax, and interest expenses associated with forecasted capital expenditures, and to earn a return on equity (ROE). Actual costs may differ from forecasts, or the Utility may incur significant unanticipated costs, such as costs related to storms, outages, catastrophic events, or costs incurred to comply with regulatory orders or legislation. For example, during the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Utility incurred comparatively higher expenses to respond to winter storms, as shown in the table below. As noted above, the Utility expects to incur material costs during 2011 to comply with CPUC orders and NTSB recommendations that have been issued in connection with the investigations of the San Bruno accident. (See Operating and Maintenance and Natural Gas Pipeline Matters below.) Differences in the amount or timing of forecasted or authorized and actual costs can affect the Utilitys ability to earn its authorized rate of return and the amount of PG&E Corporations income available for common shareholders. To the extent the Utility is unable to conclude that costs are probable of recovery through rates, the Utility will incur a charge to income. |
| Authorized Capital Structure, Rate of Return, and Financing. The Utilitys CPUC-authorized capital structure for its electric and natural gas distribution and electric generation rate base consisting of 52% common equity and 48% debt and preferred stock is scheduled to remain in effect through 2012. The Utilitys CPUC-authorized ROE of 11.35% is scheduled to remain in effect through 2012 but is subject to change based on an annual adjustment mechanism as described in the 2010 Annual Report. The timing and amount of the Utilitys future debt financing will depend primarily on the timing and amount of its capital expenditures. PG&E Corporation contributes equity to the Utility as needed by the Utility to maintain its CPUC-authorized capital structure. As the Utility incurs costs to perform pipeline safety-related work as described above, the amount of equity needed by the Utility to maintain its capital structure is anticipated to increase. PG&E Corporation anticipates issuing equity in the future to meet the Utilitys additional equity needs. (See Liquidity and Financial Resources below.) |
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Summary of Changes in Earnings per Common Share and Income Available for Common Shareholders for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
PG&E Corporations income available for common shareholders decreased by $59 million, or 23%, from $258 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 to $199 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011. The following table is a summary reconciliation of the key changes in income available for common shareholders and earnings per common share for the three months ended March 31, 2011:
(in millions) | Earnings | Earnings Per Common Share (Diluted) |
||||||
Income Available for Common Shareholders March 31, 2010 |
$ 258 | $ 0.67 | ||||||
Natural gas pipeline matters (1) |
(31) | (0.08) | ||||||
Delay in rate case decisions (2) |
(27) | (0.07) | ||||||
Storm and outage expenses (3) |
(18) | (0.05) | ||||||
Statewide ballot initiative (4) |
25 | 0.07 | ||||||
Federal healthcare law (5) |
20 | 0.05 | ||||||
Other (6) |
(28) | (0.06) | ||||||
Increase in shares outstanding (7) |
- | (0.03) | ||||||
Income Available for Common Shareholders March 31, 2011 |
$ 199 | $ 0.50 | ||||||
|
||||||||
(1) During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Utility incurred costs of $31 million, after-tax, to comply with CPUC orders and NTSB recommendations that have been issued in connection with investigations related to the San Bruno accident. These costs are primarily associated with an extensive review of the Utilitys pipeline records, as well as other activities associated with the accident and pending investigations. (2) During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Utility incurred an unfavorable variance of $27 million, after-tax, representing expenses that would have been offset by increased revenues if the CPUC had issued final decisions in the Utilitys Gas Transmission and Storage Case and 2011 General Rate Case before March 31, 2011. (3) During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Utility incurred higher expenses of $18 million, after-tax, due to more severe winter storms as compared to the same period in 2010. (4) During the three month period ended March 31, 2010, PG&E Corporation contributed $25 million to support Proposition 16 - The Taxpayers Right to Vote Act. (5) During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Utility recorded a charge of $20 million triggered by the elimination of the tax deductibility of Medicare Part D federal subsidies. (6) During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Utility incurred higher legal expenses, environmental remediation expenses, and other operating and maintenance expenses, partially offset by an increase in rate base earnings for electric transmission and separately funded projects, as compared to the same period in 2010. (7) Represents the impact of a higher number of shares outstanding at March 31, 2011, compared to the number of shares outstanding at March 31, 2010; this has no dollar impact on earnings. |
|
CAUTIONARY LANGUAGE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains forward-looking statements that are necessarily subject to various risks and uncertainties. These statements are based on current estimates, expectations, and projections about future events and assumptions regarding these events and managements knowledge of facts as of the date of this report. These forward-looking statements relate to, among other matters, estimated capital expenditures; estimated environmental remediation, tax, and other liabilities; estimates and assumptions used in PG&E Corporations and the Utilitys critical accounting policies; the anticipated outcome of various regulatory, governmental, and legal proceedings; estimated losses and insurance recoveries associated with the San Bruno accident; estimated future cash flows; and the level of future equity or debt issuances. These statements are also identified by words such as assume, expect, intend, plan, project, believe, estimate, target, predict, anticipate, aim, may, might, should, would, could, goal, potential, and similar expressions. PG&E Corporation and the Utility are not able to predict all the factors that may affect future results. Some of the factors that could cause future results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, or from historical results, include, but are not limited to:
| the Utilitys ability to efficiently manage capital expenditures and its operating and maintenance expenses within authorized levels and timely recover its costs through rates; |
| the outcome of pending and future regulatory, legislative, or other proceedings or investigations, including the investigations by the NTSB and CPUC into the cause of the San Bruno accident and the safety of the Utilitys natural gas transmission pipelines in its northern and central California service territory; the CPUC investigation of the Rancho Cordova accident; whether the Utility incurs civil or criminal penalties as a result of these proceedings; whether the Utility is required to incur additional costs for third- |
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party liability claims or to comply with regulatory or legislative mandates that the Utility is unable to recover through rates or insurance; and whether the Utility incurs third-party liabilities or other costs in connection with service disruptions that may occur as the Utility complies with regulatory orders to decrease pressure in its natural gas transmission system; |
| reputational harm that PG&E Corporation and the Utility may suffer depending on the outcome of the various investigations, including those by the NTSB and the CPUC, the outcome of civil litigation, and the extent to which civil or criminal proceedings may be pursued by regulatory or governmental agencies; |
| the adequacy and price of electricity and natural gas supplies the extent to which the Utility can manage and respond to the volatility of electricity and natural gas prices, and the ability of the Utility and its counterparties to post or return collateral; |
| explosions, fires, accidents, mechanical breakdowns, the disruption of information technology and systems, human errors, and similar events that may occur while operating and maintaining an electric and natural gas system in a large service territory with varying geographic conditions that can cause unplanned outages, reduce generating output, damage the Utilitys assets or operations, subject the Utility to third-party claims for property damage or personal injury, or result in the imposition of civil, criminal, or regulatory fines or penalties on the Utility; |
| the impact of storms, earthquakes, floods, drought, wildfires, disease, and similar natural disasters, or acts of terrorism or vandalism, that affect customer demand or that damage or disrupt the facilities, operations, or information technology and systems owned by the Utility, its customers, or third parties on which the Utility relies; |
| the potential impacts of climate change on the Utilitys electricity and natural gas businesses; |
| changes in customer demand for electricity (load) and natural gas resulting from unanticipated population growth or decline, general economic and financial market conditions, changes in technology that include the development of alternative technologies that enable customers to increase their reliance on self-generation, or other reasons; |
| the occurrence of unplanned outages at the Utilitys two nuclear generating units at Diablo Canyon, the availability of nuclear fuel, the outcome of seismic studies the Utility is conducting in the area near Diablo Canyon that could affect the Utilitys ability to operate Diablo Canyon or renew the operating licenses for Diablo Canyon, and the ability of the Utility to procure replacement electricity if nuclear generation from Diablo Canyon were unavailable; |
| the impact that the recent earthquake and tsunami in Japan may have on the Utilitys ability to continue its nuclear operations at Diablo Canyon or to renew the operating licenses for Diablo Canyon as a result of new legislation that may be adopted, or new orders or regulations that may be issued by the NRC or environmental agencies with respect to the operations, decommissioning, storage of spent nuclear fuel, security, safety, cooling water intake, or other matters associated with the operations at Diablo Canyon; |
| whether the Utility earns incentive revenues or incurs obligations under incentive ratemaking mechanisms, such as the CPUCs incentive ratemaking mechanism relating to energy savings achieved through implementation of the utilities customer energy efficiency programs; |
| the impact of federal or state laws or regulations, or their interpretation, on energy policy and the regulation of utilities and their holding companies; |
| whether the Utility can successfully complete its program to install advanced meters for its electric and natural gas customers, allay customer concerns about the new metering technology, and integrate the new meters with its customer billing and other systems while also implementing the system design changes necessary to accommodate retail electric rates based on dynamic pricing (i.e., electric rates that can vary with the customers time of use and are more closely aligned with wholesale electricity prices); |
| how the CPUC interprets and enforces the financial and other conditions imposed on PG&E Corporation when it became the Utilitys holding company and the extent to which the interpretation or enforcement of these conditions has a material impact on PG&E Corporation; |
| the extent to which PG&E Corporation or the Utility incurs costs in connection with third-party claims or litigation, that are not recoverable through insurance, rates, or from other third parties; |
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| the ability of PG&E Corporation, the Utility, and counterparties to access capital markets and other sources of credit in a timely manner on acceptable terms; |
| the impact of environmental laws and regulations addressing the reduction of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases (GHG), water, the remediation of hazardous waste, and other matters, and whether the Utility is able to recover the costs of compliance with such laws, including the cost of emission allowances and offsets that the Utility may incur under federal or state cap and trade regulations; |
| the loss of customers due to various forms of bypass and competition, including municipalization of the Utilitys electric distribution facilities, increasing levels of direct access by which consumers procure electricity from alternative energy providers, and implementation of community choice aggregation, which permits cities and counties to purchase and sell electricity for their local residents and businesses; and |
| the outcome of federal or state tax audits and the impact of changes in federal or state tax laws, policies, or regulations, such as The Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010 (the Tax Relief Act). |
For more information about the significant risks that could affect the outcome of these forward-looking statements and PG&E Corporations and the Utilitys future financial condition and results of operations, see the section entitled Risk Factors in the 2010 Annual Report and Item 1.A. Risk Factors, below. PG&E Corporation and the Utility do not undertake an obligation to update forward-looking statements, whether in response to new information, future events, or otherwise.
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The table below details certain items from the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:
Three Months ended March 31, | ||||||||
(in millions) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Utility |
||||||||
Electric operating revenues |
$ 2,616 | $ 2,510 | ||||||
Natural gas operating revenues |
980 | 965 | ||||||
Total operating revenues |
3,596 | 3,475 | ||||||
Cost of electricity |
888 | 920 | ||||||
Cost of natural gas |
508 | 495 | ||||||
Operating and maintenance |
1,226 | 990 | ||||||
Depreciation, amortization, and decommissioning |
490 | 451 | ||||||
Total operating expenses |
3,112 | 2,856 | ||||||
Operating income |
484 | 619 | ||||||
Interest income |
2 | 2 | ||||||
Interest expense |
(171) | (156) | ||||||
Other income (expense), net |
17 | (6) | ||||||
Income before income taxes |
332 | 459 | ||||||
Income tax provision |
131 | 195 | ||||||
Net Income |
201 | 264 | ||||||
Preferred stock dividend requirement |
3 | 3 | ||||||
Income available for common stock |
$ 198 | $ 261 | ||||||
PG&E Corporation, Eliminations, and Other (1) |
||||||||
Operating revenues |
$ 1 | $ - | ||||||
Operating expenses |
1 | 1 | ||||||
Operating loss |
- | (1) | ||||||
Interest income |
- | - | ||||||
Interest expense |
(6) | (12) | ||||||
Other expense, net |
- | - | ||||||
Loss before income taxes |
(6) | (13) | ||||||
Income tax benefit |
(7) | (10) | ||||||
Net (loss) gain |
$ 1 | $ (3) | ||||||
Consolidated Total |
||||||||
Operating revenues |
$ 3,597 | $ 3,475 | ||||||
Operating expenses |
3,113 | 2,857 | ||||||
Operating income |
484 | 618 | ||||||
Interest income |
2 | 2 | ||||||
Interest expense |
(177) | (168) | ||||||
Other income (expense), net |
17 | (6) | ||||||
Income before income taxes |
326 | 446 | ||||||
Income tax provision |
124 | 185 | ||||||
Net Income |
202 | 261 | ||||||
Preferred stock dividend requirement of subsidiary |
3 | 3 | ||||||
Income available for common shareholders |
$ 199 | $ 258 | ||||||
|
||||||||
(1) PG&E Corporation eliminates all intercompany transactions in consolidation. |
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Utility
The following presents the Utilitys operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010. These operating results do not reflect the increase in revenues that is expected to occur upon authorization of the 2011 GRC by the CPUC. Revenues will be adjusted retroactively once a final decision is approved for the 2011 GRC. Revenues will also be retroactively adjusted during the second quarter of 2011 as a result of the CPUCs final decision in the 2011 GT&S rate case which authorizes an increase in the Utilitys natural gas transmission and storage revenues effective as of January 1, 2011. (See Regulatory Matters below.)
Electric Operating Revenues
The Utilitys electric operating revenues consist of amounts charged to customers for electricity generation and for electric transmission and distribution services, as well as amounts charged to customers to recover the cost of electric procurement, public purpose, energy efficiency, and demand response programs. The Utility provides electricity to residential, industrial, agricultural, and small and large commercial customers through its own generation facilities and through power purchase agreements with third parties. In addition, a portion of the Utilitys customers load is satisfied by electricity provided under long-term contracts between the California Department of Water Resources (DWR) and various power suppliers. The commodity costs and associated revenues to recover the costs allocated to the Utility by the DWR are not included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
The following table provides a summary of the Utilitys total electric operating revenues:
Three months ended March 31, |
||||||||
(in millions) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Revenues excluding pass-through costs |
$ 1,523 | $ 1,443 | ||||||
Revenues for recovery of passed-through costs |
1,093 | 1,067 | ||||||
Total electric operating revenues |
$ 2,616 | $ 2,510 | ||||||
The Utilitys total electric operating revenues, including revenues intended to recover costs that are passed through to customers, increased by $106 million, or 4%, in the three months ended March 31, 2011, as compared to the same period in 2010. Costs that are passed through to customers and do not impact net income increased by $26 million, primarily due to increases in the cost of public purpose programs and pension contributions which were partially offset by decreases in the cost of electricity procurement. (See Cost of Electricity below.) Electric operating revenues, excluding costs passed through to customers, increased by $80 million. This was primarily due to increases in authorized rate base for separately funded projects and an increase in electric transmission revenues as authorized by the FERC in an electric transmission owner (TO) rate case.
The Utilitys future electric operating revenues are expected to be impacted by the CPUCs authorized decision in the 2011 GRC and the FERC in other TO rate cases. (See Regulatory Matters below.) The Utility also expects to continue to collect revenue requirements outside of the GRC that are related to capital expenditures that have already been approved by the CPUC or that may be approved by the CPUC in the future. Finally, the Utility may earn incentive revenues under the existing energy efficiency ratemaking mechanism.
Cost of Electricity
The Utilitys cost of electricity includes costs to purchase power from third parties, certain transmission costs, the cost of fuel used in its own generation facilities, the cost of fuel supplied to other facilities under tolling agreements and realized gains and losses on price risk management activities. (See Note 7 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.) The Utilitys cost of electricity is passed through to customers. The Utilitys cost of electricity excludes non-fuel costs associated with operating the Utilitys own generation facilities, which are included in operating and maintenance expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
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The following table provides a summary of the Utilitys cost of electricity and the total amount and average cost of purchased power:
Three months ended March 31, |
||||||||
(in millions) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Cost of purchased power |
$ 821 | $ 842 | ||||||
Fuel used in own generation facilities |
67 | 78 | ||||||
Total cost of electricity |
$ 888 | $ 920 | ||||||
Average cost of purchased power per kWh (1) |
$ 0.094 | $ 0.083 | ||||||
Total purchased power (in kWh) |
8,779 | 10,117 | ||||||
|
||||||||
(1) Kilowatt-hour |
The Utilitys total cost of electricity decreased by $32 million, or 3%, in the three months ended March 31, 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010. This was caused by decreases in the volume of purchased power and the cost of fuel used in the Utilitys own generation facilities. The volume of purchased power is driven by customer demand, the availability of the Utilitys own electricity generation, and the cost-effectiveness of each source of electricity.
Various factors will affect the Utilitys future cost of electricity, including the market prices for electricity and natural gas, the availability of Utility-owned generation, and changes in customer demand. Additionally, the cost of electricity is expected to be impacted by the higher cost of procuring renewable energy as the Utility increases the amount of its renewable energy deliveries to comply with current and future California law and regulatory requirements. The Utility expects that it will be able to continue passing through the costs of its renewable energy purchase commitments to customers. (See Environmental Matters below.)
The Utilitys future cost of electricity also will be affected by federal or state legislation or rules that may be adopted to regulate GHG emissions. (See Environmental Matters below.)
Natural Gas Operating Revenues
The Utility sells natural gas and natural gas transportation services. The Utility transports gas throughout its service territory, both by using its distribution system to deliver to end-use customers, as well as to large end-use customers who are connected directly to the transmission system. In addition, the Utility delivers natural gas to off-system markets, primarily in southern California.
The following table provides a summary of the Utilitys natural gas operating revenues:
Three months ended March 31, |
||||||||
(in millions) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Revenues excluding pass-through costs |
$ 404 | $ 414 | ||||||
Revenues for recovery of passed-through costs |
576 | 551 | ||||||
Total natural gas operating revenues |
$ 980 | $ 965 | ||||||
The Utilitys natural gas operating revenues, including revenues intended to recover costs that are passed through to customers, increased by $15 million, or 2%, in the three months ended March 31, 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010. This reflects a $25 million increase in the costs which are passed through to customers and do not impact net income, primarily due to an increase in the costs of natural gas procurement, public purpose programs, and pension contributions. Natural gas operating revenues, excluding costs passed through to customers, decreased by $10 million, primarily due to a decrease in natural gas storage revenues.
The CPUCs final decision in the 2011 GT&S rate case provides for an overall increase in the revenue requirements and rates for the Utilitys gas transmission and storage services for 2011 through 2014. Natural gas operating revenues also will be impacted by the CPUCs expected decision in the 2011 GRC. (See Regulatory Matters below.) Additionally, the Utility may earn incentive revenues under the existing energy efficiency ratemaking mechanism. (See Regulatory Matters below.)
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Cost of Natural Gas
The Utilitys cost of natural gas includes the purchase costs of natural gas, transportation costs on interstate pipelines, and gas storage costs, but excludes the transportation costs on intrastate pipelines for core and non-core customers, which are included in operating and maintenance expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. The Utilitys cost of natural gas also includes realized gains and losses on price risk management activities. (See Note 7 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.)
The following table provides a summary of the Utilitys cost of natural gas:
Three months ended March 31, |
||||||||
(in millions) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Cost of natural gas sold |
$ 461 | $ 444 | ||||||
Transportation cost of natural gas sold |
47 | 51 | ||||||
Total cost of natural gas |
$ 508 | $ 495 | ||||||
Average cost per Mcf (1) of natural gas sold |
$ 4.52 | $ 4.67 | ||||||
Total natural gas sold (in millions of Mcf) |
102 | 95 | ||||||
|
||||||||
(1) One thousand cubic feet |
|
The Utilitys total cost of natural gas increased by $13 million, or 3%, in the three months ended March 31, 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010. The increase was primarily due to the absence in 2011 of the $49 million the Utility received in the first quarter of 2010 to be refunded to customers as part of a litigation settlement arising from the manipulation of the natural gas market by third parties during 1999 through 2002. The increase resulting from the settlement was partially offset by a decrease in procurement costs due to decreases in the average market price of natural gas purchased.
The Utilitys future cost of natural gas will be affected by the market price of natural gas and changes in customer demand. In addition, the Utilitys future cost of natural gas may be affected by federal or state legislation or rules to regulate the GHG emissions from the Utilitys natural gas transportation and distribution facilities and from natural gas consumed by the Utilitys customers.
Operating and Maintenance
Operating and maintenance expenses consist mainly of the Utilitys costs to operate and maintain its electricity and natural gas facilities, customer billing and service expenses, the cost of public purpose programs, and administrative and general expenses.
The Utilitys operating and maintenance expenses (including costs passed through to customers) increased by $236 million, or 24%, in the three months ended March 31, 2011, as compared to the same period in 2010. Increases in pass-through costs include a $23 million increase in pension plan contributions and a $52 million increase in the cost of public purpose programs due to an increase in the level of program spending. Excluding costs passed through to customers, operating and maintenance expenses increased by $161 million, primarily due to costs of $51 million that the Utility incurred to comply with CPUC orders and NTSB recommendations that have been issued in connection with the investigation of the San Bruno accident (see Natural Gas Pipeline Matters below), $31 million in higher costs related to more severe winter storms in 2011, and increases in other expenses, including legal, regulatory, and environmental items.
The Utility currently estimates that it will incur incremental costs associated with its natural gas transmission business ranging from $350 million to $550 million in 2011, including costs to complete its review and validation of pipeline records, to perform pressure tests and other tests on portions of its natural gas transmission system, to respond to regulatory proceedings, and to perform other activities related to the safety of its gas pipeline system. These cost estimates could change depending on a number of factors, including the outcome of the regulatory proceedings and investigations discussed below under Natural Gas Pipeline Matters and new state and federal laws that may be adopted. PG&E Corporation and the Utility are uncertain what portion of the costs the Utility may incur to respond to orders, recommendations, or new legislative requirements, would be recoverable through rates and the timing of any such recovery.
Future operating and maintenance expenses also may be affected by the amount of third party liability the Utility incurs as a result of the San Bruno accident as well as by the amount of fines the CPUC may impose on the Utility in connection with the pending investigations discussed below. (See Natural Gas Pipeline Matters below and Note 10 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.) If the CPUC determines in the investigations discussed below that the Utility violated laws, rules, regulations or orders, the CPUC may impose fines or penalties on the Utility, which may be material.
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Depreciation, Amortization, and Decommissioning
The Utilitys depreciation and amortization expense consists of depreciation and amortization on plant and regulatory assets, and decommissioning expenses associated with fossil and nuclear decommissioning. The Utilitys depreciation, amortization, and decommissioning expenses increased by $39 million, or 9%, in the three months ended March 31, 2011, as compared to the same period in 2010, primarily due to an increase in authorized capital additions.
The Utilitys depreciation expense for future periods is expected to increase as a result of an overall increase in capital expenditures and implementation of depreciation rates authorized by the CPUC. Depreciation expense in subsequent years will be determined based on rates to be set by the CPUC in the 2011 GRC and by the FERC in future TO rate cases.
Interest Income
The Utilitys interest income increased by less than $1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011, as compared to the same period in 2010, due to fluctuations in various regulatory balancing accounts.
The Utilitys interest income in future periods will be primarily affected by changes in the balance of funds held in escrow pending resolution of the Chapter 11 disputed claims, changes in regulatory balancing accounts, and changes in interest rates. (See Note 9 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.)
Interest Expense
The Utilitys interest expense increased by $15 million, or 10%, in the three months ended March 31, 2011, as compared to the same period in 2010. The increase resulted from higher interest costs due to an increase in outstanding senior notes and was partially offset by a decrease in the outstanding balance of the energy recovery bonds (ERBs). (See Note 4 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.)
The Utilitys interest expense in future periods will be impacted by changes in interest rates, changes in the liability for Chapter 11 disputed claims, changes in regulatory balancing accounts and regulatory assets, and changes in the amount of debt outstanding as long-term debt matures and additional long-term debt is issued. (See Note 9 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Liquidity and Financial Resources below.)
Other Income, Net
The Utilitys other income, net increased by $23 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011, as compared to the same period in 2010. The increase was primarily due to a $25 million decrease in other expenses as a result of costs the Utility incurred in 2010 to support a California ballot initiative that appeared on the June 2010 ballot, with no similar activity in the current year. This expense was partially offset by an $8 million decrease in allowance for equity funds used during construction due to lower average balances of construction work in progress.
Income Tax Provision
The Utilitys income tax provision decreased by $64 million, or 33%, in the three months ended March 31, 2011, as compared to the same period in 2010. The effective tax rates were 38% and 42% for 2011 and 2010, respectively. The effective tax rate decreased in the three months ended March 31, 2011, as compared to the same period in 2010 when the Utility incurred non tax deductible lobbying expenses associated with a ballot initiative and reversed a deferred tax asset that had previously been recorded to reflect the future tax benefits attributable to the Medicare Part D subsidy after 2012, which was eliminated as part of the federal healthcare legislation passed during 2010.
PG&E Corporation, Eliminations, and Other
Operating Revenues and Expenses
PG&E Corporations revenues consist mainly of billings to its affiliates for services rendered, all of which are eliminated in consolidation. PG&E Corporations operating expenses consist mainly of employee compensation and payments to third parties for goods and services. Generally, PG&E Corporations operating expenses are allocated to affiliates. These allocations are made without mark-up and are eliminated in consolidation. PG&E Corporations interest expense relates to its 5.8% Senior Notes, and is not allocated to affiliates.
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There were no material changes to PG&E Corporations operating income in the three months ended March 31, 2011, as compared to the same period in 2010.
LIQUIDITY AND FINANCIAL RESOURCES
Overview
The Utilitys ability to fund operations depends on the levels of its operating cash flows and access to the capital and credit markets. The levels of the Utilitys operating cash and short-term debt fluctuate as a result of seasonal load and natural gas, volatility in energy commodity costs, collateral requirements related to price risk management activity, the timing and amount of tax payments or refunds, and the timing and effect of regulatory decisions and financings, among other factors. The Utility generally utilizes equity contributions from PG&E Corporation and long-term senior unsecured debt issuances to fund debt maturities and capital expenditures and to maintain its CPUC-authorized capital structure. The Utility relies on short-term debt, including commercial paper, to fund temporary financing needs. The CPUC authorizes the aggregate amount of long-term debt and short-term debt that the Utility may issue and authorizes the Utility to recover its related debt financing costs. The Utility has short-term borrowing authority of $4.0 billion, including $500 million that is restricted to certain contingencies.
PG&E Corporations ability to fund operations, make scheduled principal and interest payments, fund Utility equity contributions as needed for the Utility to maintain its CPUC-authorized capital structure, fund tax equity investments, and pay dividends primarily depends on the level of cash distributions received from the Utility and PG&E Corporations access to the capital and credit markets.
Credit Facilities
The following table summarizes PG&E Corporations and the Utilitys revolving credit facilities at March 31, 2011:
(in millions) |
Termination Date |
Facility Limit | Letters of Credit Outstanding |
Cash Borrowings |
Commercial Paper Backup |
Availability | ||||||||||||||||||
PG&E Corporation |
February 2012 | $ 187 | (1) | $ - | $- | $ - | $ 187 | |||||||||||||||||
Utility |
February 2012 | 1,940 | (2) | 315 | - | 1,019 | 606 | |||||||||||||||||
Utility |
February 2012 | 750 | (3) | N/A | - | - | 750 | |||||||||||||||||
Total credit facilities |
|
$ 2,877 | $ 315 | $- | $ 1,019 | $ 1,543 | ||||||||||||||||||
(1) Includes an $87 million sublimit for letters of credit and a $100 million commitment for swingline loans, defined as loans that are made available on a same-day basis and are repayable in full within 30 days. (2) Includes a $921 million sublimit for letters of credit and a $200 million commitment for swingline loans. (3) Includes a $75 million commitment for swingline loans. |
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2011, the average outstanding commercial paper balance was $735 million and the maximum outstanding balance during the quarter was $1.2 billion. There were no cash borrowings on the revolving credit facilities in the three months ended March 31, 2011.
PG&E Corporations and the Utilitys credit agreements contain covenants that are usual and customary for credit facilities of this type, including covenants limiting liens, mergers, substantial asset sales, and other fundamental changes. Both the $750 million and the $1.9 billion revolving credit facilities require that the Utility maintain a ratio of total consolidated debt to total consolidated capitalization of at most 65% as of the end of each fiscal quarter. In addition, the $187 million revolving credit facility agreement requires that PG&E Corporation must own, directly or indirectly, at least 80% of the common stock and at least 70% of the voting capital stock of the Utility.
At March 31, 2011, PG&E Corporation and the Utility were in compliance with all covenants under each of the revolving credit facilities listed in the table above.
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Table of Contents
2011 Financings
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, PG&E Corporation issued 2,032,223 shares of common stock upon the exercise of employee stock options and under its 401(k) plan and Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan, generating $82 million of cash.
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Utility received cash contributions of $65 million from PG&E Corporation to ensure that the Utility had adequate capital to maintain the 52% common equity ratio authorized by the CPUC.
Future Financing Needs
The amount and timing of the Utilitys future financings will depend on various factors, including:
| the amount of cash internally generated through normal business operations; |
| the timing and amount of forecasted capital expenditures authorized by the CPUC; |
| the timing of the resolution of the Chapter 11 disputed claims and the amount of interest on these claims that the Utility will be required to pay; |
| the timing and amount of payments made to third parties in connection with the San Bruno accident, and the timing and amount of related insurance recoveries; |
| the timing and amount of payments related to costs incurred to comply with CPUC orders and NTSB recommendations that have been issued in connection with the San Bruno accident (see Operating and Maintenance above and Natural Gas Pipeline Matters below); |
| the amount of future tax payments (see the discussion of the Tax Relief Act below under Utility Operating Activities); and |
| the conditions in the capital markets, and other factors. (See Notes 9 and 10 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.) |
PG&E Corporations future financing needs depend primarily on the timing and amount of contributions made to the Utility to maintain the Utilitys 52% common equity ratio authorized by the CPU