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Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-K

 

x  Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended January 1, 2011

 

or

 

o   Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Commission File No. 000-19621

 

APPLIANCE RECYCLING CENTERS OF AMERICA, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Minnesota

 

41-1454591

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

 

 

7400 Excelsior Boulevard, Minneapolis, Minnesota

 

55426-4517

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  952-930-9000

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Common Stock, without par value

 

NASDAQ Capital Market

Title of each class

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  o Yes  x No

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act.  o Yes  x No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  x Yes  o No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such file).  o Yes  o No

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer o

 

Accelerated filer o

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer o

 

Smaller reporting company x

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  o Yes  x No

 

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based on the closing price of $2.69 per share, as of July 3, 2010 (the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter) was $14,775,570.

 

As of March 14, 2011, there were outstanding 5,492,777 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock, without par value.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

Portions of the registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement for its 2011 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 12, 2011 are incorporated by reference into Part III hereof.

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

Table of Contents

 

 

Page

 

 

PART I

 

 

 

Item 1.

Business

3

 

 

General

3

 

 

Industry Background

3

 

 

Company Background

4

 

 

Customers and Source of Supply

7

 

 

Company Operations

8

 

 

Principal Products and Services

8

 

 

Sales and Marketing

9

 

 

Seasonality

9

 

 

Competition

9

 

 

Government Regulation

10

 

 

Employees

11

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

11

Item 2.

Properties

16

Item 3.

Legal Proceedings

16

 

 

 

PART II

 

 

 

Item 5.

Market for Our Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

18

Item 6.

Selected Financial Data

19

Item 7.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

21

Item 7A.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

34

Item 8.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

35

Item 9.

Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

60

Item 9A.

Controls and Procedures

60

Item 9B.

Other Information

61

 

 

 

PART III

 

 

 

Item 10.

Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance

62

Item 11.

Executive Compensation

62

Item 12.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters

62

Item 13.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

62

Item 14.

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

63

 

 

 

PART IV

 

 

 

Item 15.

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

64

 

 

Signatures

65

Index to Exhibits

66

 

2



Table of Contents

 

PART I

 

ITEM 1.             BUSINESS

 

General

 

Appliance Recycling Centers of America, Inc. and Subsidiaries (“we,” the “Company” or “ARCA”) are in the business of selling new major household appliances through a chain of Company-owned factory outlet stores under the name ApplianceSmart®.  We also provide turnkey appliance recycling and replacement services for electric utilities and other sponsors of energy efficiency programs. In addition, we have a 50% interest in a joint venture, ARCA Advanced Processing, LLC (“AAP”), which recycles appliances from a six-state region in the northeastern United States for General Electric Company (“GE”) acting through its GE Consumer & Industrial business.

 

We are a leading retailer and recycler of major household appliances and generate revenues from:

 

1.     Retail sales of appliances at our ApplianceSmart® Factory Outlets.

2.     Fees charged for collecting and recycling appliances for utilities and other sponsors of energy efficiency programs.

3.     Fees charged for recycling and replacing old refrigerators with new ENERGY STAR® refrigerators for energy efficiency programs sponsored by electric utilities.

4.     Selling byproduct materials, such as metals, from appliances that we recycle, including appliances collected through our ApplianceSmart Factory Outlets.

 

We were incorporated in Minnesota in 1983, although through our predecessors we began our appliance retail and recycling business in 1976.  Our principal office is located at 7400 Excelsior Boulevard, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55426-4517.  References herein to our Company include our operating subsidiaries.  (See “Exhibits.”)

 

Industry Background

 

In the United States, more than 700 million major household appliances are currently in use.  These appliances include:

 

Refrigerators

 

Washers

Freezers

 

Dryers

Ranges/ovens

 

Room air conditioners

Dishwashers

 

Dehumidifiers

Microwave ovens

 

Humidifiers

 

In 2010, factory shipments of major appliances totaled 61.5 million units in the U.S., an increase of 3.3% over 2009 shipments.

 

With every new appliance sale comes the potential for disposal of the unit that was replaced.  Improper disposal of old appliances threatens air, ground and water resources because many types of major appliances contain substances that can damage the environment.  These harmful materials include:

 

1.     Polychlorinated biphenyls (“PCBs”), which have toxic effects on humans and animals.  Although the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) banned the production of PCBs in 1979, it allowed manufacturers to use their remaining inventories of PCB-containing components.  Consequently, some old room air conditioners and microwave ovens have capacitors that contain PCBs, which can contaminate groundwater when released.

 

2.     Mercury, which easily enters the body through absorption, inhalation or ingestion, potentially causing neurological damage.  Mercury-containing components may be found in freezers, washers and ranges.

 

3.     Chlorofluorocarbon, hydrochlorofluorocarbon, and hydrofluorocarbon (collectively, “CFC”) refrigerants, which cause long-term damage to the earth’s ozone layer and may contribute to global climate change.  Refrigerators, freezers, room air conditioners and dehumidifiers commonly contain CFC refrigerants.

 

4.     CFCs having a very high ozone-depletion potential that may also be used as blowing agents in the polyurethane foam insulation of refrigerators and freezers.

 

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Table of Contents

 

5.     Other materials, such as oil and sulfur dioxide, that are harmful when released into the environment.

 

The federal government requires the recovery of CFC refrigerants upon appliance disposal and also regulates the management of hazardous materials found in appliances.  Most state and local governments have also enacted laws affecting how their residents dispose of unwanted appliances.  For example, many areas restrict landfills and scrap metal processors from accepting appliances unless the units have been processed to remove environmentally harmful materials.  As a result, old appliances usually cannot be discarded directly through ordinary solid waste systems.

 

In addition to these solid waste management and environmental issues, energy conservation is another compelling reason for proper disposal of old appliances.  Refrigerators manufactured today consume about one-third as much electricity as those manufactured 30 years ago and about half as much as the typical unit manufactured before 1993. Additionally, the use of second refrigerators has grown steadily in the past two decades, leading to an increase in household energy consumption. Every year, approximately 10 percent of households purchasing new refrigerators keep their old units, increasing the base of second units by 800,000 to 1 million units annually.  Approximately twenty-seven percent of all U.S households currently have a second refrigerator, a rate that is growing at 1 percent per year.

 

Utilities have become important participants in dealing with energy inefficient appliances as a way of reducing peak demand on their systems and avoiding the capital and environmental costs of adding new generating capacity.  To encourage the permanent removal of energy inefficient appliances from use, many electric utility companies sponsor programs through which their residential customers can retire working refrigerators, freezers and room air conditioners.  Utility companies often provide assistance and incentives for consumers to discontinue use of a surplus appliance or to replace their old, inefficient appliances with newer, more efficient models.  To help accomplish this, some utilities offer appliance replacement programs for some segments of their customers, through which older model kitchen and laundry appliances are recycled and new highly efficient ENERGY STAR® units are installed.

 

The EPA has been supportive of efforts by electric utilities and other entities that sponsor appliance recycling programs to ensure that the collected units are managed in an environmentally sound manner.  In October 2006, the EPA launched the Responsible Appliance Disposal (“RAD”) Program, a voluntary partnership program designed to help protect the ozone layer and reduce emissions of greenhouse gases.  Through the program, RAD partners use best practices to recover ozone-depleting chemicals and other harmful materials from old refrigerators, freezers, room air conditioners and dehumidifiers. In 2010, ApplianceSmart became the first independent retailer in the country to become a RAD partner. Because of our appliance recycling expertise, we were active participants in helping to design the RAD program and currently submit annual reports to the EPA to document the environmental benefits our utility customers that are RAD partners have achieved through their recycling programs.

 

Company Background

 

We started our business in 1976 as a used-appliance retailer that reconditioned old appliances to sell at our stores.  Under contract with national and regional retailers of new appliances, such as Sears and Montgomery Ward, we collected the replaced appliance from the customer’s residence when one of their stores delivered a new appliance in the Minneapolis/St. Paul, Miami or Atlanta market.  The old appliances that we could not sell in our stores were sold to scrap metal processors.

 

In the late 1980s, stricter environmental regulations began to affect the disposal of unwanted appliances, and we were no longer able to take appliances that contained hazardous components to a scrap metal processor.  At that time, we began to develop systems and equipment to remove the harmful materials so that metal processors would accept the appliance shells for processing.

 

We then offered our services for disposing of appliances in an environmentally sound manner to appliance manufacturers and retailers, waste hauling companies, rental property managers, local governments and the public.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Appliance Recycling for Energy Efficiency Programs

 

In 1989, we began contracting with electric utility companies to provide turnkey appliance recycling services to support their energy conservation efforts.  Since that time, we have provided our services to almost 250 utilities throughout the North America.  Some of our current major contracts include:

 

1.     Southern California Edison to handle refrigerator and freezer recycling operations in 75 percent of their service territory.

 

2.     San Diego Gas & Electric to provide refrigerator, freezer and room air conditioner recycling services for their residential and small commercial customers.

 

3.     Southern California Public Power Authority (“SCPPA”), which sponsors a program to replace and recycle old, inefficient refrigerators for a certain segment of their customers.  We currently perform these services for all participating members of SCPPA, including the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power.

 

4.     Ontario Power Authority (“OPA”) in Ontario, Canada, to recycle refrigerators, freezers and room air conditioners throughout the province.  The program is administered by OPA and managed by more than seventy local electric distribution companies.

 

We also have contracts to recycle, or to replace and recycle, appliances for 175 other utilities across North America.

 

In the past several years, we have seen a heightened interest from sponsors of energy efficiency initiatives that recognize the effectiveness recycling and replacing energy inefficient appliances.  We are aggressively pursuing electric utilities, public housing authorities and energy efficiency management companies in 2011 and expect that we will continue to submit proposals for various new appliance recycling and replacement programs throughout the year.  However, we still have a limited ability to project revenues from new utility programs.  We cannot predict recycling volumes or if we will be successful obtaining new contracts in 2011.

 

ApplianceSmart Factory Outlets

 

As of March 2011, ApplianceSmart was operating nineteen factory outlets: six in the Minneapolis/St. Paul market; one in Rochester, Minn.; four in the Columbus, Ohio, market; six in the Atlanta market; and two in the San Antonio, Texas, market.  We are a major household appliance retailer with two main channels: the latest models of new product, and new special-buy appliances, which include prior-year models, close-outs, factory overruns and scratch-and-dent units.  One example of special-buy product involves manufacturer redesign, in which a current model is updated to include a few new features and is then assigned a new model number.  Because the major manufacturers—primarily Whirlpool, General Electric and Electrolux—ship only the latest models to retailers, a large quantity of the older model remains in the manufacturer’s inventory.  Special-buy appliances typically are not integrated into manufacturers’ normal distribution channels and require a different method of management, which we provide.

 

For many years, manufacturers relied on small appliance dealers to buy this product to sell in their stores.  However, today these small retailers are struggling to compete with large appliance chains: in 2010, the 10 largest retailers of major appliances accounted for more than 84 percent of the sales volume.  At the same time, the expansion of big-box retailers that sell appliances has created a dramatic increase in the number of special-buy units, further straining the traditional outlet system for these appliances.  Because these special-buy appliances have value, manufacturers and retailers need an efficient management system to recover their worth.

 

Manufacturer Supply

 

We have entered into contracts for purchasing new appliances that we sell at our ApplianceSmart Factory Outlets or provide for utility appliance replacement programs.  These contracts, which have been extended through 2011, are with the following five major manufacturers:

 

1.     Whirlpool

2.     General Electric

 

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Table of Contents

 

3.     Electrolux

4.     Danby

5.     Bosch

 

There are no guarantees on the number of units that any of the manufacturers will sell us; however, we believe that purchases from these five manufacturers will provide an adequate supply of high-quality appliances for our ApplianceSmart Factory Outlets and appliance replacement programs.

 

Key components of our current agreements include:

 

1.     We have no guarantees for the number or type of appliances that we have to purchase.

2.     The agreements may be terminated by either party with 30 days’ prior written notice.

3.     We have agreed to indemnify certain manufacturers for certain claims, allegations or losses concerning the appliances we sell.

 

Regional Processing Centers

 

On October 21, 2009, we entered into an Appliance Sales and Recycling Agreement (the “Agreement”) with General Electric Company acting through its GE Consumer & Industrial business.  Under the Agreement, GE sells all of its recyclable appliances generated in six states in the northeastern United States to us, and we collect, process and recycle such recyclable appliances.  The Agreement requires that we will only recycle, and will not sell for re-use or resale, the recyclable appliances purchased from GE.  We established a regional processing center (“RPC”) in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, at which the recyclable appliances are processed.  The term of the Agreement is for a period of six years from the first date of collection of recyclable appliances, which was March 31, 2010.

 

In connection with the Agreement described above, we entered into a Joint Venture Agreement with 4301 Operations, LLC, (“4301”) to establish and operate a Regional Processing Center.  4301 has substantial experience in the recycling of major household appliances and has contributed their existing business to the joint venture.  Under the Joint Venture Agreement, the parties formed a new entity known as ARCA Advanced Processing, LLC and each party has a 50% interest in AAP.  If additional RPCs are established, AAP has the right to establish the next two RPCs and will have a right of first refusal to establish subsequent RPCs.  We contributed $2.0 million to the joint venture and 4301 contributed their equipment and existing business to the joint venture.  The joint venture commenced operations on February 8, 2010.

 

The Agreement requires us to purchase and install UNTHA Recycling Technology (“URT”) equipment, for which we are the exclusive North American distributor, to enhance the capabilities of the RPC in Philadelphia.  We have purchased the URT equipment and are nearing the completion of its installation.  We expect the URT system to be operational for recycling refrigerators and freezers in the second quarter of 2011.

 

Subsidiaries

 

ARCA Canada Inc., a Canadian corporation, is a wholly-owned subsidiary.  ARCA Canada was formed in September 2006 to provide turnkey recycling services for electric utility energy efficiency programs.  ARCA California, Inc., a California corporation, is a wholly-owned subsidiary.  ARCA California was formed in November 1991 to provide turnkey recycling services for electric utility energy efficiency programs.

 

ARCA Advanced Processing, LLC, a Minnesota corporation, is a variable interest entity that we consolidate in our financial statements because we have the ability to significantly influence the economic performance of the entity through our contractual agreement with GE.  AAP was formed in October 2009 to operate a regional processing and recycling center and commenced operations in February 2010.

 

Growth Strategy

 

Larger factory outlet facilities offer consumers a wider selection of appliances than smaller stores do and are more efficient for us to operate.  For these reasons, we intend to continue to focus our retail sales operations on larger facilities.  We would

 

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consider opening new stores primarily in markets in which we currently have operations to benefit from operational and marketing efficiencies of scale.  However, we will also study other major consumer markets throughout the United States with the possibility of expanding our retail stores to new markets.  We evaluate demographic, economic and financial information as well as the facility and proposed lease terms when considering a new store location.  At the end of August 2009, we closed one store in San Antonio, Texas, when the facility lease expired, and closed and vacated our ApplianceSmart Factory Outlet store in Stockbridge, Georgia.  We continue to evaluate factory outlet stores and markets and address underperforming stores with a range of outcomes from expense reductions to store closings.  We do not anticipate opening any additional factory outlet stores in 2011.

 

We continue to see interest from sponsors of energy efficiency programs across the country that recognize the effectiveness of recycling energy inefficient appliances.  At times, program sponsors may also choose to assist their customers in replacing these inefficient appliances with new, highly efficient ENERGY STAR® models.  We are aggressively pursuing this segment of customers in 2011 and expect that we will continue to submit proposals for various new appliance recycling and replacement programs.

 

In 2008, we entered into an agreement to become the exclusive North American distributor for UNTHA Recycling Technology, one of the world’s leading manufacturers of technologically advanced refrigerator recycling systems and recycling facilities for electrical household appliances and electronic scrap.  In addition to marketing these systems to the recycling industry, we have installed a URT system in our Philadelphia regional processing center and expect it to be fully operational in the second quarter of 2011.

 

In 2011 AAP is focusing on refining and improving our business with GE at our Philadelphia recycling facility.  To position AAP to respond to what we believe will be strong opportunities for expansion in future years with GE and other potential partners, we are concentrating on optimizing our operations by completing the installation of the URT materials recovery system during the second quarter of 2011.  Not only will the URT system allow us to expand our recycling capabilities to attract new business, it is also a critical component in our strategy to grow our revenue stream in 2011 while improving our margins.

 

Customers and Source of Supply

 

We offer reverse logistics services to manufacturers and retailers that need an efficient way to manage appliances that fall outside their normal distribution and sales channels.  We also provide services for electric utility companies and other sponsors of energy efficiency initiatives that offer their customers appliance recycling and replacement programs as energy conservation measures.

 

Appliance Manufacturers:  We work with appliance manufacturers, including Whirlpool, GE, Electrolux, Bosch and Danby, to acquire the product we sell at our ApplianceSmart Factory Outlet.  We purchase new, special-buy appliances, such as discontinued models and factory overruns, and sell the product at a significant discount to full retail prices.  In addition, our participation in a national buying cooperative enables us to purchase the latest models of new appliances to fill out our mix of product.

 

Although we believe that our current sources for appliances are adequate to supply our retail stores and allow us to grow our sales, we face the risk that one or more of these sources could be lost.

 

Electric Utility Companies:  We contract with utility companies and other sponsors of energy efficiency programs to provide a full range of appliance recycling and replacement services to help them achieve their energy savings goals.  The contracts usually have terms of one to three years, with provisions for renewal at the option of the utility.  Under some contracts, we manage all aspects, including advertising, of the appliance recycling or replacement program.  Under other contracts, we provide only specified services, such as collection and recycling.

 

Our contracts with electric utility customers prohibit us from repairing and selling appliances or appliance parts we receive through their programs.  Because the intent of the program is to conserve electricity, we have instituted tracking and auditing procedures to assure our customers that those appliances do not return to use.

 

Our pricing for energy efficiency program contracts is on a per-appliance basis and depends upon several factors, including:

 

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1.     Total number of appliances expected to be processed and/or replaced.

2.     Length of the contract term.

3.     Specific services the utility selects us to provide.

4.     Market factors, including labor rates and transportation costs.

 

Currently, we have contracts to provide recycling services for 179 utilities in 2011.

 

Company Operations

 

We provide a full range of appliance recycling support services for energy efficiency programs in North America.  We also purchase major appliances, primarily from appliance manufacturers, to sell through our ApplianceSmart Factory Outlets.

 

Many of the appliances we receive from manufacturers are still in the factory carton and ready to sell.  Other appliances need repair or cosmetic work before we deliver them to our ApplianceSmart Factory Outlet stores.  All appliances we sell are new, under factory warranty and covered by a 100-percent money-back guarantee.  We also offer extended warranties, appliance delivery, factory-trained technician service and free recycling of customers’ replaced appliances.

 

Appliances that do not meet our quality standards for sale at our ApplianceSmart Factory Outlets and appliances collected through utility customers’ energy conservation programs must be recycled to prevent re-use.  We process and recycle these units using environmentally sound systems and techniques.

 

In our recycling operation, our Company-trained technicians first inspect and categorize each appliance to identify the types of hazardous materials it contains.  We then process the appliances to remove and manage the environmentally hazardous substances according to all federal, state and local regulations.  Plastics and other recyclable components are managed by materials recyclers, and we deliver the processed appliance shells to local scrap processing facilities, where they shred and recycle the metals.

 

At our Philadelphia recycling center, which is operated through the joint venture ARCA Advanced Processing, we recycle appliances from a six-state region for GE.  We process the appliances according to the procedures described above to remove environmentally damaging components and substances.  Beginning in the second quarter of 2011, we will also be able to process refrigerators and freezers in the URT system to recover the CFCs in polyurethane foam insulation that cause global warming and ozone depletion.

 

We enter 2011 serving 179 electric utility companies.  We are aggressively pursuing additional utility customers, but have a limited ability to project revenues from new utility programs in 2011.  We cannot predict recycling or replacement volumes or if we will be successful obtaining new contracts.

 

We have focused on a carefully managed growth plan to strengthen our retail segment.  We opened four new factory outlets in 2008 and one in 2009, closed one underperforming factory outlet in the Atlanta market and one store in San Antonio when the facility lease expired in the third quarter of 2009, and currently operate nineteen factory outlets in strategic markets throughout the U.S.  We continue to evaluate factory outlet stores and markets and address underperforming stores with a range of outcomes from expense reductions to store closings.  We do not anticipate opening any additional factory outlet stores in 2011.  We will also continue to seek additional sources of product to supply our stores with a wide selection of appliances.

 

Principal Products and Services

 

We generate revenues from three sources: retail, recycling and byproduct.  Retail revenues are generated through the sale of new appliances at our ApplianceSmart Factory Outlets.  Recycling revenues are generated by charging fees for collecting and recycling appliances for utilities and other sponsors of energy efficiency programs.  Replacement revenues are generated through the sale of new ENERGY STAR® appliances to utility companies for installation in the homes of a specific segment of their customers.  Byproduct revenues are generated by selling scrap materials, such as metal and plastics, and reclaimed refrigerants from appliances we collect and recycle, including those from our ApplianceSmart stores.

 

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The table below reflects the percentage of total revenues from each source for the past two fiscal years.  See also “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

Retail

 

66.2

%

74.1

%

Recycling

 

21.1

%

22.5

%

Byproduct

 

12.7

%

3.4

%

 

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

 

During fiscal years 2010 and 2009, we operated two reportable segments: retail and recycling.  The retail segment is comprised of sales generated through our ApplianceSmart Factory Outlets.  Our recycling segment includes all fees charged for collecting, recycling and installing appliances for utilities and other customers and includes byproduct revenue, which is generated primarily through the recycling of appliances.  In 2010, we consolidated AAP in our financial statements.  Sales generated by AAP are included in byproduct revenues in our recycling segment.  Financial information about our segments is included in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and Note 15 of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.”

 

Sales and Marketing

 

We use a variety of methods to promote awareness of our products and services.  We believe that we are recognized as a leader in the recycling industry and in special-buy appliance retailing.

 

Our ApplianceSmart Factory Outlet store concept includes establishing large showrooms in metropolitan locations where we can offer consumers a selection of hundreds of appliances at each of our stores.  Our visual branding consists of ample display of product, manufacturers’ signage and custom-designed ApplianceSmart materials in red, white and blue.  We advertise our stores mainly through print media, television, radio and direct mail.  Through www.ApplianceSmart.com, consumers can also learn more about us on the Internet.

 

To evaluate the effectiveness of ApplianceSmart’s advertising venues and messages, we engaged a consulting group in 2010 to help us analyze our branding and marketing efforts.  As a result of our findings, we tested revamped branding and advertising messages in select stores in late 2010.   Because of the positive response from consumers, we will roll out the new advertising strategies and messages in all of our markets in 2011.

 

We market our services to electric utility companies and other sponsors of energy efficiency programs by contacting prospective customers directly, delivering educational presentations at conferences for energy efficiency professionals, participating in utility industry trade shows, networking with key affiliates of electric power and environmental associations, and promoting our corporate website at www.arcainc.com.  We submit sales proposals for our services to interested parties and in response to requests for bid.

 

Seasonality

 

We experience some seasonality in retail revenues, with revenues in the second and third calendar quarters being slightly higher than revenues in the first and fourth calendar quarters.

 

Utility promotional activities are generally strong during the second and third calendar quarters, leading to higher customer demand for services during that time period.  As a result, we experience a surge in business during the second and third calendar quarters, which declines through the fourth and first calendar quarters until advertising activities resume.

 

Competition

 

Our retail competition comes mainly from new-appliance and other special-buy retailers.  Each ApplianceSmart Factory Outlet competes with local and national retail appliance chains, as well as with independently owned retailers.  Many of these retailers have been in business longer than we have and may have significantly greater assets.

 

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Many factors, including obtaining adequate resources to create and support the infrastructure required to operate large-scale appliance recycling programs, affect competition in the appliance recycling industry.  We generally compete for contracts with several other national appliance recycling businesses and energy services management companies.  We also compete with small hauling or recycling companies based in the program’s service territory.  Many of these companies, including used-appliance dealers, that call themselves “appliance recyclers” resell in the secondary market a percentage of the appliances they accept for recycling.  The unsalable units may not be properly processed to remove environmentally harmful materials because these companies do not have the capability to offer the full range of services that we provide.

 

We expect our primary competition for appliance recycling contracts with existing and new customers to come from a variety of sources, including:

 

1.               Existing recycling companies.

2.               Entrepreneurs entering the appliance recycling business.

3.               Energy management consultants.

4.               Major waste hauling companies.

5.               Scrap metal processors.

 

In addition, utility companies and other customers may choose to provide all or some of the services required to operate their appliance recycling programs internally rather than contracting with outside vendors.  We have no assurance that we will be able to compete profitably in any of our chosen markets.

 

Government Regulation

 

Federal, state and local governments regulate appliance collection, recycling and sales activities.  While some requirements apply nationwide, others vary by market.  The many laws and regulations that affect appliance recycling include landfill disposal restrictions, hazardous waste management requirements and air quality standards.  For example, the 1990 Amendments to the Clean Air Act prohibit the venting of CFC and CFC-substitute refrigerants while servicing or disposing of appliances.

 

Each of our recycling facilities maintains the appropriate registrations, permits and licenses for operating at its location.  We register our recycling centers as hazardous waste generators with the EPA and obtain all appropriate regional and local licenses for managing hazardous wastes.  Licensed hazardous waste companies transport and recycle or dispose of the hazardous materials we generate.  Our collection vehicles and our transportation employees comply with all Department of Transportation licensing requirements.

 

We have been recognized for our work in protecting the environment from the harmful effects of improper appliance disposal.  In 2004, the EPA awarded us, along with our customer Southern California Edison, the Stratospheric Ozone Protection Award for the environmentally responsible manner in which we collect and dispose of appliances.  In 2007, we were again recognized by the EPA with a Best of the Best Stratospheric Ozone Protection Award as part of an appliance recycling team responsible for “the most exceptional global contributions in the first two decades of the Montreal Protocol.”

 

In 2007, we became a founding reporter of The Climate Registry, an organization that provides information regarding the measurement and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions to various governmental and private agencies and businesses.

 

In 2009, our President and Chief Executive Officer, Edward R. (Jack) Cameron, was selected to represent the appliance recycling industry in the Climate Action Reserve’s 23-member workgroup that was tasked with developing the U.S. Ozone-Depleting Substances (ODS) Project Protocol for the Destruction of Domestic High Global Warming Potential (GWP) Ozone-Depleting Substances.  The Climate Action Reserve is a national offsets program working to ensure integrity, transparency and financial value in the U.S. carbon market.  The protocol, which was issued on February 3, 2010, provides guidance to account for, report and verify greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reductions associated with destruction of high global warming potential ODS that would have otherwise been released to the atmosphere, including ODS used in both foam and refrigerant applications.

 

Our retail stores obtain all business licenses, sales tax licenses and permits required for their locations.  Our delivery and service vehicles comply with all Department of Transportation licensing requirements. In addition, in 2010 ApplianceSmart became the

 

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first independent retailer in the country to partner with the U.S. EPA in the Responsible Appliance Disposal (RAD) program. Through RAD, partners commit to employing best environmental practices to reduce emissions of ozone-depleting substances and greenhouse gases through the proper disposal of refrigeration appliances at end of life.  RAD partners report program results to the EPA annually to help quantify climate protection efforts.

 

Although we believe that further governmental regulation of the appliance recycling industry could have a positive effect on us, we cannot predict the direction of future legislation.  Under some circumstances, for example, further regulation could materially increase our operational costs.  In addition, under some circumstances we may be subject to contingent liabilities because we handle hazardous materials.  We believe we are in compliance with all government regulations regarding the handling of hazardous materials, and we have environmental insurance to mitigate the impact of any potential contingent liability.

 

Employees

 

At March 3, 2011 we had 366 full-time employees and 15 part-time employees, distributed approximately as follows:

 

1.   57% of our employees, including management, provide customer service, appliance collection, transportation and processing services at our recycling centers.

 

2.   33% of our employees, including management, work in our factory outlet stores.

 

3.   10% of our employees are corporate management and support staff.

 

We have no union or collective bargaining agreements covering any of our employees.  Our employees have never caused our operations to be disrupted by a work stoppage, and we believe that our employee relations are good.

 

ITEM 1A.          RISK FACTORS

 

An investment in our Common Stock involves a high degree of risk.  You should carefully consider the risks described below with respect to an investment in our shares.  If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition, operating results or cash provided by operations could be materially harmed.  As a result, the trading price of our Common Stock could decline, and you might lose all or part of your investment.  When evaluating an investment in our Common Stock, you should also refer to the other information in this report, including our financial statements and related notes.

 

Risks Relating to Our Business

 

Our strategy of opening new retail stores may result in net losses.

 

Our growth strategy includes opening new retail stores.  We evaluate demographic, economic and financial information in considering a new store location.  We look primarily in markets where we currently have operations to benefit from additional operational and marketing efficiencies of scale.  New stores take time to become profitable; we cannot assure you that any individual current or future store will attain or maintain projected profitability.  We incurred retail segment operating losses of $0.8 million and $4.2 million in 2010 and 2009, respectively.  We have historically experienced improvement in our retail segment as our stores have become established.  However, the current consumer cutback in spending related to the purchase of major household appliances has negatively impacted our retail segment profits.  Our full financial information is set out in the consolidated financial statements and related notes and “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

 

A large percentage of our revenues is derived from retail sales.  However, we expect recycling and byproduct revenues as a percentage of total revenues will continue to rise in the future.

 

Most of our revenues are derived from retail sales of appliances at our ApplianceSmart Factory Outlet stores.  We currently operate nineteen ApplianceSmart Factory Outlet stores.  Retail revenues have lower profit margins than recycling revenues. While we believe that our future economic results will be heavily dependent on our retail stores, we are continuing to see interest in recycling and replacement programs and are pursuing opportunities with providers of energy efficiency services.  In fiscal years 2010 and 2009, approximately 66% and 74%, respectively, of our revenues were from retail sales.  We believe

 

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that recycling and byproduct revenues will grow faster than retail revenues as we continue to add new recycling contracts and as a result of the impact of our recycling agreement with GE.

 

We currently purchase product for resale from a limited number of suppliers.

 

We purchase the majority of our inventory for resale from three main suppliers.  While we believe that our relationships with our vendors are strong, the loss of one of these suppliers could have a negative impact on the amount and mix of product that we would be able to offer for sale, which could adversely affect our revenues and profitability.

 

Our revenues from recycling contracts are very difficult to project and the loss of major recycling contracts could adversely impact our profits.

 

In the past, our business was dependent largely upon our ability to obtain new contracts and continue existing contracts for appliance recycling services with utility companies.  Contracts with these entities generally have initial terms of one to three years, with renewal options and early termination clauses.  Although we have experienced an increase in the number of utility companies requesting bids for upcoming appliance recycling programs, we are still dependent on certain customers for a large portion of our revenues.  Generally, recycling revenues have a higher gross profit than retail revenues.

 

Three of our major utility customers, Southern California Edison Company, Ontario Power Authority and Southern California Public Power Authority, collectively accounted for approximately 13% and 17% of our total revenues for 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The loss or material reduction of business from any of these major customers could adversely affect our net revenues and profitability.  However, we believe we will continue to add new recycling contracts in 2011 and beyond.

 

We cannot assure you that our existing recycling contracts will continue, existing customers will continue to use our services at current levels or we will be successful in obtaining new recycling contracts.

 

Our revenues from recycling contracts are subject to seasonal fluctuations and are dependent on the utilities’ advertising and promotional activities for contracts in which we do not provide advertising services.

 

In our business with utility companies, we experience seasonal fluctuations that impact our operating results.  Our recycling revenues are generally higher during the second and third calendar quarters and lower in the first and fourth calendar quarters, due largely to the promotional activity schedules over which we have no control in advertising programs managed by the utilities.  Our staff communicates client-driven advertising activities internally in an effort to achieve an operational balance.  We expect that we will continue to experience such seasonal fluctuations in recycling revenues.  We experience less seasonal fluctuation in our retail business.

 

The joint venture we have formed does not have an operating history upon which it can be evaluated.  It may never achieve profitable operations.

 

We have formed a 50/50 joint venture, ARCA Advanced Processing, LLC, to operate the initial Regional Processing Center under our contract with GE.  AAP was formed in October 2009 and commenced operations in February 2010.  For the fiscal year ended January 1, 2011, AAP reported a net loss of $121,000.  AAP is subject to all of the risks associated with a new venture, including the potential for unanticipated expenses, difficulties and delays frequently encountered in connection with the start-up of new businesses, and the competitive environment in which AAP will operate.  There is no assurance that AAP will achieve profitable operations.  Each additional RPC that may be established in the future will also be subject to the risks associated with a new venture.

 

AAP’s financial performance will be dependent on market prices for recovered materials.

 

AAP’s total revenues will be driven by the market prices for various recovered materials, which include steel, copper, aluminum, other non-ferrous metals, glass, plastic, oil, and certain types of refrigerants.  Market prices for such materials may vary significantly.  If market prices for such materials are less than projected, AAP may be unable to achieve profitable operations.

 

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The volume of appliances under the contract with GE is not guaranteed, although we receive all of their recyclable appliances generated in six states in the northeastern United States.  The contract with GE is terminable on 60-day notice if a material breach occurs and is not cured.

 

The operations of AAP and the initial RPC will be materially dependent on the volume of appliances from GE.  However, GE has not guaranteed any specific volume of appliances under the contract.  Also, the RPC will need significant volume in addition to the volume from GE to operate successfully.  The contract with GE is for a period of six years from the first date of collection, which was March 31, 2010, of recyclable appliances from GE’s northeast delivery area, but may be terminated earlier by either party if the other party is in material breach of the contract and does not cure the breach within sixty (60) days after receiving written notice from the other party.

 

We may need new capital to fully execute our growth strategy.

 

Our business involves providing comprehensive, integrated appliance recycling services and developing a chain of retail stores.  This commitment will require a significant continuing investment in capital equipment and leasehold improvements and could require additional investment in real estate.

 

Our total capital requirements will depend on, among the other things discussed in this annual report, the number of recycling centers and the number and size of retail stores operating during 2011.  Currently, we have nineteen retail stores and ten recycling centers, including AAP, in operation.  If our revenues are lower than anticipated, our expenses are higher than anticipated or our line of credit cannot be maintained, we will require additional capital to finance our operations.   In addition, we may need to provide additional capital to AAP to fund its operation.  Even if we are able to maintain our line of credit, we may need additional equity or other capital in the future.  Sources of additional financing, if needed in the future, may include further debt financing or the sale of equity (including the issuance of Preferred Stock) or other securities.  We cannot assure you that any additional sources of financing or new capital will be available to us, available on acceptable terms, or permitted by the terms of our current debt.  In addition, if we sell additional equity to raise funds, all outstanding shares of Common Stock will be diluted.

 

A decline in general economic conditions has led to reduced consumer demand for our products and had an adverse effect on our liquidity and profitability.

 

Since purchases of our merchandise are largely dependent upon discretionary spending by our retail customers, our financial performance is sensitive to changes in overall economic conditions that affect consumer spending.  Consumer spending habits are affected by, among other things, prevailing economic conditions, levels of employment, salaries and wage rates, gasoline prices, consumer confidence, and consumer perception of economic conditions.  A slowdown in the United States economy and uncertainty as to the economic outlook has reduced discretionary spending and caused a shift in consumer discretionary spending to other products during fiscal years 2010 and 2009.  These factors may likely cause us to delay or slow our expansion plans, may result in reduced sales and could potentially result in excess inventories in 2011.  This may, in turn, lead to increased merchandise markdowns and related costs associated with higher levels of inventory that could adversely affect our liquidity and profitability in 2011.

 

Our market share may be adversely impacted at any time by a significant number of competitors.

 

Competition for our retail stores comes primarily from retailers of new and special-buy appliances.  Each of our locations will compete not only with local and national chains of new-appliance retailers, many of whom have been in business longer than we have and who may have significantly greater assets, but will also be required to compete with numerous independently owned retailers of used appliances.

 

Many factors, including existing and proposed governmental regulation, may affect competition in the appliance recycling and replacement side of our business.  We generally compete with two or three companies based in the geographic area to be served, and they generally offer some of the services we provide.  We expect our primary competition for contracts with existing or new customers to come from entrepreneurs entering the appliance recycling business, energy management consultants, current recycling companies, major waste hauling companies, scrap metal processors and new- and used-appliance dealers.  In addition, some of our customers, such as utility companies, may operate appliance recycling programs

 

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internally rather than contracting with us or other third parties.  We cannot assure you that we will be able to compete profitably in any of our chosen markets.

 

Changes in governmental regulations relating to our recycling business could increase our costs of operations and adversely affect our business.

 

Our appliance recycling centers are subject to various federal, state and local laws, regulations and licensing requirements related to providing turnkey services for energy efficiency programs.  These requirements may vary by market location and include, for example, laws concerning the management of hazardous materials and the 1990 Amendments to the Clean Air Act, which require us to recapture CFC refrigerants from appliances to prevent their release into the atmosphere.

 

We have registered our centers with the EPA as hazardous waste generators and have obtained required licenses from appropriate state and local authorities.  We have agreements with approved and licensed hazardous waste companies for transportation and recycling or disposal of hazardous materials generated through our recycling processes.  As is the case with all companies handling hazardous materials, under some circumstances we may be subject to contingent liability.  We believe we are in compliance with all government regulations regarding the handling of hazardous materials, and we have environmental insurance to mitigate the impact of any potential contingent liability.

 

Our lender has the right to demand payment in full of the borrowings under our line of credit in the event of a default.  If it were to do so, we would not be able to pursue our growth strategy and our operations would be severely limited unless and until new financing was obtained.

 

On January 24, 2011, we entered with PNC Bank, National Association (“PNC”) into a Revolving Credit, Term Loan and Security Agreement, (“PNC Credit Agreement”) that provides us with a $15.0 million revolving line of credit and a $2.55 million term loan.  The PNC Credit Agreement has a stated maturity date of January 24, 2014, if not renewed.  The PNC Credit Agreement is collateralized by a security interest in substantially all of our assets, and PNC is also secured by an inventory repurchase agreement with Whirlpool Corporation for Whirlpool purchases only.  We also issued a $0.8 million letter of credit in favor of Whirlpool Corporation.  The PNC Credit Agreement requires, starting with the fiscal quarter ending April 2, 2011 and continuing at the end of each fiscal quarter thereafter, that we meet a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.10:1.00, measured on a trailing twelve-month basis.  The PNC Credit Agreement limits investments we can purchase, the amount of other debt we can incur and the amount we can spend on fixed assets, along with prohibiting the payment of dividends.  On March 14, 2011, borrowings of $8.6 million were outstanding under the revolving line of credit, and we had unused borrowing capacity of $3.2 million.

 

We may not be able to operate successfully if we lose key personnel, are unable to hire qualified personnel or experience turnover of our management team.

 

We believe our operations are materially dependent upon the continued services of our present management.  The loss of services of one or more members of present management, including Edward R. (Jack) Cameron, our founder, Chairman of the Board and current CEO, could adversely affect our business.  We do not have employment contracts with present management.  We maintain key person life insurance on Mr. Cameron in the amount of $1.0 million.

 

We have ongoing litigation surrounding the sale of our St. Louis Park facility and we cannot predict the outcome of the appeal.  If we lose the case on appeal it could adversely impact our financial position and results of operations.

 

In December 2009, a lawsuit was commenced against us in the Fourth Judicial District Court of Hennepin County, Minnesota, by RKL Landholdings, LLC and Emad Y. Abed (“Plaintiffs”), alleging that we breached an agreement to sell our St. Louis Park, Minnesota, property to the Plaintiffs.  We sold this property to a third party in September 2009, have received the proceeds from the sale and are currently leasing the property from such third party.  Edward R. (Jack) Cameron, our Chief Executive Officer, was also named as a defendant in the lawsuit.  The Plaintiffs’ claims were based on a Purchase Agreement and extensions thereto between the Plaintiffs and us, which Purchase Agreement and extensions had expired by their own terms.  The Plaintiffs asserted various claims, including promissory estoppel, unjust enrichment, conversion, fraud, tortious interference with prospective advantage, and breach of contract.  On August 6, 2010, the Hennepin County District Court

 

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entered a summary judgment in favor of Mr. Cameron and us and dismissed all of the Plaintiffs’ claims.  The Plaintiffs have appealed the Court’s ruling and we believe the summary judgment will be upheld on appeal.

 

Risks Relating to Our Common Stock

 

If an active trading market for our Common Stock does not develop, the value and liquidity of your investment in our Common Stock could be adversely affected.

 

The trading volumes in our Common Stock on the NASDAQ Capital Market are highly variable.  At any given time, there may be only a limited market for any shares of Common Stock that you purchase.  Sales of substantial amounts of Common Stock into the public market at the same time could adversely affect the market price of our Common Stock.

 

Our principal shareholders own a large percentage of our voting stock, which will allow them to control substantially all matters requiring shareholder approval.

 

Currently, Edward R. (Jack) Cameron, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, beneficially owns approximately 6.5% of our Common Stock.  Our officers and directors together beneficially hold approximately 9.4% of our Common Stock.  Medallion Capital, Inc. owns approximately 9.0% of our outstanding common shares.  Perkins Capital Management, Inc. owns approximately 15.4% of our outstanding common shares.  Norman and Sandra Pessin own approximately 9.0% of our outstanding common shares.  Because of such ownership, our management and principal shareholders may be able to significantly affect our corporate decisions, including the election of the Board of Directors.

 

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ITEM 2.             PROPERTIES

 

Our executive offices are located in Minneapolis, Minnesota, in a leased facility that includes approximately 11 acres of land.  The building contains approximately 126,000 square feet, consisting of 27,000 square feet of office space, 66,000 square feet of operations and processing space, and 33,000 square feet of retail space (as identified below with an opening date of June 1998). We also own and use a building in Compton, California, with 11,000 square feet of office space and 35,000 square feet of warehouse and processing space.  Our building in Compton, California, serves as collateral securing the outstanding term loan.

 

We currently operate nineteen retail stores in the following locations:

 

Market

 

Opening Date

 

Retail
Space
(Sq. Ft.)

 

 

 

Minnesota

 

June 1998

 

33,000

 

 

 

 

 

January 2001

 

24,000

 

 

 

 

 

October 2001

 

49,000

 

 

 

 

 

February 2003

 

33,000

 

 

 

 

 

December 2004

 

30,000

 

(Also has 29,000 square feet of warehouse space)

 

 

 

May 2008

 

23,000

 

 

 

 

 

December 2008

 

31,000

 

 

 

Ohio

 

June 1997

 

20,000

 

 

 

 

 

May 2001

 

32,000

 

 

 

 

 

March 2002

 

30,000

 

 

 

 

 

December 2007

 

30,000

 

 

 

Georgia

 

December 2003

 

30,000

 

 

 

 

 

November 2004

 

30,000

 

(Also has 58,000 square feet of production/warehouse space)

 

 

 

December 2006

 

46,000

 

 

 

 

 

December 2008

 

33,000

 

 

 

 

 

January 2009

 

25,000

 

 

 

 

 

November 2009

 

28,000

 

 

 

Texas

 

October 2005

 

37,000

 

 

 

 

 

September 2008

 

30,000

 

 

 

 

We lease all of our retail store facilities.  We generally attempt to negotiate lease terms of five to ten years for our retail stores.

 

We operate ten processing and recycling centers.  One is located in the facility that we own in California.  Eight are leased facilities operated by us in Oakville, Ontario; St. Louis Park, Minnesota; Hilliard, Ohio; Austin, Texas; Springfield, Illinois; Commerce City, Colorado; Kent, Washington; and Morrisville, North Carolina.  Our recycling centers typically range in size from 6,000 to 42,000 square feet.  We are also operating a processing and recycling center located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, through a joint venture agreement.  The joint venture, ARCA Advanced Processing, LLC leases a 52,600 square foot facility.

 

We believe that all of the facilities we occupy currently are adequate for our future needs.

 

ITEM 3.             LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

In December 2004, we filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California alleging that JACO Environmental, Inc. (“JACO”) and one of our former consultants fraudulently obtained U.S. Patent No. 6,732,416 in May 2004 covering appliance recycling methods and systems which were originally developed by us beginning in 1987 and used in serving more than forty-five electric utility appliance recycling programs up to the time the suit was filed.  We sought an injunction to prevent JACO from claiming that it obtained a valid patent on appliance recycling processes that we believe is based on methods and processes we invented.  In addition, we asked the Court to find that the patent obtained by JACO is unenforceable due to inequitable conduct before the United States Patent Office.  We also asked the Court for unspecified damages related to charges that JACO, in using the patent to promote its services, engaged in unfair competition and false and

 

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misleading advertising under federal and California statutes.  The defendants in the case did not assert any counterclaims against ARCA.

 

In September 2005, we received a legally binding document in which JACO stated it would not sue us or any of our customers for violating the JACO patent.

 

In January 2009, the Court granted JACO a summary judgment with respect to ARCA’s claims of unfair competition and false and misleading advertising.  Even though the Court’s ruling had no impact on ARCA’s method of recycling or ability to conduct existing and future business, we filed an appeal with the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals in California in February 2009 seeking to have the Court set aside the summary judgment.  On May 4, 2010, the Court entered an order affirming the summary judgment granted to JACO.

 

In December 2009, a lawsuit was commenced against us in the Fourth Judicial District Court of Hennepin County, Minnesota, by RKL Landholdings, LLC and Emad Y. Abed (“Plaintiffs”), alleging that we breached an agreement to sell our St. Louis Park, Minnesota, property to the Plaintiffs.  We sold this property to a third party in September 2009, have received the proceeds from the sale and are currently leasing the property from such third party.  Edward R. (Jack) Cameron, our Chief Executive Officer, was also named as a defendant in the lawsuit.  The Plaintiffs’ claims were based on a Purchase Agreement and extensions thereto between the Plaintiffs and us, which Purchase Agreement and extensions had expired by their own terms.  The Plaintiffs asserted various claims, including promissory estoppel, unjust enrichment, conversion, fraud, tortious interference with prospective advantage, and breach of contract.  On August 6, 2010, the Hennepin County District Court entered a summary judgment in favor of Mr. Cameron and us and dismissed all of the Plaintiffs’ claims.  The Plaintiffs have appealed the Court’s ruling and we believe the summary judgment will be upheld on appeal.

 

We are party from time to time to other ordinary course disputes that we do not believe to be material.

 

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PART II

 

ITEM 5.

 

MARKET FOR OUR COMMON EQUITY, RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 

Market for Common Stock

 

Our Common Stock trades under the symbol “ARCI” on the NASDAQ Capital Market.  The following table sets forth for the periods indicated the high and low prices for our Common Stock, as reported by the NASDAQ Capital Market.  These quotations reflect the daily close prices.

 

 

 

High

 

Low

 

2010

 

 

 

 

 

First Quarter

 

$

3.50

 

$

2.10

 

Second Quarter

 

3.90

 

2.69

 

Third Quarter

 

3.25

 

2.09

 

Fourth Quarter

 

3.83

 

3.02

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

First Quarter

 

$

3.65

 

$

1.06

 

Second Quarter

 

2.74

 

1.62

 

Third Quarter

 

2.80

 

1.36

 

Fourth Quarter

 

2.32

 

1.93

 

 

On March 14 2011, the last reported sale price of our Common Stock on the NASDAQ Capital Market was $3.87 per share.  As of March 14, 2011, there were approximately 800 beneficial holders of our Common Stock.

 

We have not paid dividends on our Common Stock and do not presently plan to pay dividends on our Common Stock for the foreseeable future.  Our line of credit prohibits payment of dividends.

 

Information concerning securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans is included in Part III, Item 12 of this report.

 

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ITEM 6.             SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

 

The selected financial information set forth below has been derived from our consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for the fiscal years of 2010 and 2009 and “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.” All data is in thousands except per common share data.  The data for 2006-2007 has been restated to reflect the impact of the discontinued operations of our NAACO and PDN subsidiaries.

 

Fiscal Years Ended

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Statements of Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenues

 

$

108,162

 

$

101,269

 

$

110,971

 

$

99,754

 

$

76,857

 

Gross profit

 

$

32,899

 

$

28,377

 

$

35,610

 

$

32,511

 

$

23,613

 

Operating income (loss)

 

$

3,069

 

$

(2,161

)

$

4,035

 

$

4,142

 

$

(959

)

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 

$

2,009

 

$

(3,338

)

$

1,864

 

$

2,476

 

$

(1,257

)

Net income (loss) attributable to controlling interest

 

$

2,009

 

$

(3,338

)

$

360

 

$

2,539

 

$

(1,409

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic income (loss) from continuing operations per common share

 

$

0.38

 

$

(0.73

)

$

0.41

 

$

0.56

 

$

(0.29

)

Basic income (loss) per common share

 

$

0.38

 

$

(0.73

)

$

0.08

 

$

0.58

 

$

(0.33

)

Diluted income (loss) from continuing operations per common share

 

$

0.37

 

$

(0.73

)

$

0.41

 

$

0.55

 

$

(0.29

)

Diluted income (loss) per common share

 

$

0.37

 

$

(0.73

)

$

0.08

 

$

0.57

 

$

(0.33

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding

 

5,267

 

4,578

 

4,571

 

4,400

 

4,335

 

Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding

 

5,491

 

4,578

 

4,612

 

4,475

 

4,335

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance Sheet:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Working capital

 

$

1,331

 

$

3,719

 

$

5,772

 

$

5,126

 

$

3,026

 

Total assets

 

$

39,864

 

$

31,450

 

$

37,415

 

$

35,532

 

$

23,913

 

Long-term liabilities

 

$

3,841

 

$

4,481

 

$

5,412

 

$

5,215

 

$

5,377

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

$

10,208

 

$

5,643

 

$

7,989

 

$

7,262

 

$

4,142

 

Total equity

 

$

12,147

 

$

5,643

 

$

7,989

 

$

7,262

 

$

4,142

 

 

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Selected Quarterly Financial Data

 

The following table sets forth certain unaudited quarterly financial data for the eight quarters ended January 1, 2011.  In our opinion, the unaudited information set forth below has been prepared on the same basis as the audited information and includes all adjustments necessary to present fairly the information set forth herein.  The operating results for any quarter are not indicative of results for any future period.  All data is in thousands except per common share data.

 

 

 

Fiscal 2010

 

 

 

1st Quarter

 

2nd Quarter

 

3rd Quarter

 

4th Quarter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenues

 

$

27,267

 

$

28,210

 

$

27,338

 

$

25,347

 

Gross profit

 

$

8,036

 

$

8,668

 

$

8,861

 

$

7,334

 

Operating income

 

$

394

 

$

1,063

 

$

1,318

 

$

294

 

Net income

 

$

80

 

$

641

 

$

922

 

$

305

 

Net income attributable to controlling interest

 

$

102

 

$

719

 

$

885

 

$

303

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic income per common share

 

$

0.02

 

$

0.13

 

$

0.16

 

$

0.06

 

Diluted income per common share

 

$

0.02

 

$

0.13

 

$

0.16

 

$

0.05

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding

 

4,588

 

5,493

 

5,493

 

5,493

 

Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding

 

4,779

 

5,718

 

5,686

 

5,741

 

 

 

 

Fiscal 2009

 

 

 

1st Quarter

 

2nd Quarter

 

3rd Quarter

 

4th Quarter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenues

 

$

26,158

 

$

25,392

 

$

26,005

 

$

23,714

 

Gross profit

 

$

6,329

 

$

7,585

 

$

8,493

 

$

5,970

 

Operating income (loss)

 

$

(1,682

)

$

(144

)

$

855

 

$

(1,190

)

Net income (loss)

 

$

(1,962

)

$

(411

)

$

416

 

$

(1,381

)

Net income (loss) attributable to controlling interest

 

$

(1,962

)

$

(411

)

$

416

 

$

(1,381

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic income (loss) per common share

 

$

(0.43

)

$

(0.09

)

$

0.09

 

$

(0.30

)

Diluted income (loss) per common share

 

$

(0.43

)

$

(0.09

)

$

0.09

 

$

(0.30

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding

 

4,578

 

4,578

 

4,578

 

4,578

 

Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding

 

4,578

 

4,578

 

4,578

 

4,578

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

ITEM 7.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with “Item 6. Selected Financial Data” and “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”  Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below and elsewhere in this annual report, including information with respect to our plans and strategy for our business and related financing, includes forward-looking statements that involve risk and uncertainties.  In evaluating such statements, you should specifically consider the various factors identified in this annual report that could cause results to differ materially from those expressed in such forward-looking statements, including matters set forth in “Item 1A. Risk Factors.”

 

Overview

 

We are in the business of selling new major household appliances through a chain of Company-owned factory outlet stores under the name ApplianceSmart®.  We also provide turnkey appliance recycling and replacement services for electric utilities and other sponsors of energy efficiency programs.  We operate two reportable segments: retail and recycling.  The retail segment is comprised of income generated through our ApplianceSmart Factory Outlet stores, including a portion of our byproduct revenues from collected appliances.  Our recycling segment includes all fees charged and costs incurred for collecting, recycling and installing appliances for utilities and other customers and includes a significant portion of our byproduct revenue, which is primarily generated through the recycling of appliances.  As of January 1, 2011, we operated nineteen factory outlet stores.  Our nineteen factory outlet stores are located in convenient, high-traffic locations in Georgia, Minnesota, Ohio and Texas.  In 2009, we opened one new factory outlet store in Cumming, Georgia, terminated the lease and closed one store in Stockbridge, Georgia, and closed one store in San Antonio, Texas, when the lease expired.  As of January 1, 2011, we operated ten processing and recycling centers, which are located in California, Colorado, Illinois, Minnesota, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Texas, Washington and Ontario, Canada.  We are actively pursuing opportunities to support energy efficiency programs run by electric utility companies throughout North America.

 

Revenues and earnings in our recycling segment are impacted by seasonal variances, with the latter part of the first quarter and both the second and third quarters generally having higher levels of revenues and earnings.  This seasonality is due primarily to our utility customers supporting more marketing and advertising during the spring and summer months.  Our customers tend to promote the recycling programs more aggressively during the warmer months because they believe more people want to clean up their garages and basements during that time of the year.  However, some customers have shifted to marketing their appliance recycling programs year-round.

 

In 2009, we had a heightened focus on carefully managing our expenses in both of our operating segments, along with controlling our corporate general and administrative expenses.  In 2010, we continued to concentrate on managing our costs in relation to the revenues we generated, which helped to improve our overall gross margins in both segments of our business.  However, we also capitalized on opportunities to expand our recycling business in 2010 and signed twelve appliance recycling contracts with electric utility customers.  In addition, we renewed all of our existing contracts that were due to expire during the year, many of which are multi-year agreements.

 

Along with expanding our core appliance recycling business with electric utility companies, we commenced operations at ARCA Advanced Processing, LLC in February 2010.  AAP provides appliance recycling services for General Electric, acting through its GE Consumer & Industrial business component.  We signed an agreement with GE in October 2009 to provide these services.

 

Our retail segment, operating under the name of ApplianceSmart, is similar to many other retailers in that it is seasonal in nature.  Historically, the fourth quarter is our weakest quarter in terms of both revenues and earnings.  We believe this is primarily because the fourth quarter includes several holidays during which consumers tend to focus less on purchasing major household appliances.  In 2010, we continued to streamline our retail operations where appropriate, with an emphasis on improving profitability.  Marketing was also enhanced to rebrand ApplianceSmart and we continue to evaluate our overall marketing and the advertising channels we use, including the internet.

 

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Table of Contents

 

We monitor country-specific economic factors such as retail trends, consumer confidence, manufacturing by the major appliance companies, sales of existing homes and mortgage interest rates as key indicators of industry demand, particularly in our retail segment.  Competition in the home appliance industry is intense in the four markets we serve.  This includes competition from not only independent retailers, but also from such major retailers as Sears, Best Buy, Home Depot and Lowe’s.  We also closely monitor the metals and various other scrap markets because of the type of components recovered in our recycling process.  This includes monitoring the American Metals Market and the regions throughout the U.S. where we have our recycling centers.

 

We believe the outlook for our recycling segment remains strong in 2011 and beyond.  Electric utility companies throughout the United States continue to support and add appliance recycling programs as part of their broader demand side management energy efficiency programs.  However, we also believe the outlook for our overall recycling segment is strong because of the relationship that we built with GE.  As a result, we believe we will be able to continue to expand our recycling customer base.  We are encouraged by the overall financial improvement in our retail segment.  However, because of the continued cutback in consumer spending and decline in the housing market, we do not plan on expanding our retail stores in 2011 but rather will focus on the stores that currently exist.

 

Fiscal Year.  We report on a 52- or 53-week fiscal year.  Our 2010 fiscal year (“2010”) ended on January 1, 2011 and included 52 weeks.  Our 2009 fiscal year (“2009”) ended on January 2, 2010 and included 52 weeks.

 

Subsidiaries.  ARCA Canada Inc., a Canadian corporation, is a wholly-owned subsidiary.  ARCA Canada was formed in September 2006 to provide turnkey recycling services for electric utility energy efficiency programs.  ARCA California, Inc., a California corporation, is a wholly-owned subsidiary.  ARCA California was formed in November 1991 to provide turnkey recycling services for electric utility efficiency programs.  The operating results of ARCA Canada and ARCA California are consolidated in our financial statements.

 

Variable Interest Entity.  On October 21, 2009, we entered into an Appliance Sales and Recycling Agreement (the “Agreement”) with General Electric Company acting through its GE Consumer & Industrial business.  Under the Agreement, GE sells all of its recyclable appliances generated in six states in the northeastern United States to us, and we collect, process and recycle such recyclable appliances.  The Agreement requires that we will only recycle, and will not sell for re-use or resale, the recyclable appliances purchased from GE.  We established a regional processing center located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, through a joint venture agreement.  The joint venture, ARCA Advanced Processing, LLC, was formed in October 2009 between ARCA and 4301 Operations, LLC to support the Agreement.  Both ARCA and 4301 have a 50% interest in AAP.  The term of the Agreement is for six years from the first date of appliance collection, which was March 31, 2010.  AAP commenced operations in February 2010 and has the exclusive rights to service the Agreement as a subcontractor for us.  The financial position and results of operations of AAP are consolidated in our financial statements based on our conclusion that AAP is a variable interest entity and because we have the ability to significantly influence the economic performance of the entity through our contractual agreement with GE.  As of January 1, 2011, AAP was in the process of installing an UNTHA Recycling Technology materials recovery system for refrigerators and freezers to enhance the capabilities of the RPC.  We believe the URT system will be fully operational during the second quarter of 2011.

 

Investments.  On June 1, 2009, we completed a $0.3 million investment in Diagnostico y Administracion de Logistica Inversa, S.A. de C.V. (“DALI”), a Mexican company.  DALI is a joint venture that operates a refrigerator recycling program sponsored by the Mexican government.  Our investment represents a 32.7% ownership in the joint venture.  The DALI joint venture is accounted for under the equity method and is presented in the consolidated balance sheets as a component of other assets.  The results of the joint venture were immaterial for the fiscal years 2010 and 2009.  In December 2010, we concluded that our investment in DALI was impaired due to several factors that appeared to adversely affect the near-term prospects of DALI’s business.  As a result, we recorded an other-than-temporary impairment charge of $0.3 million.

 

Sale-Leaseback Transaction.  In September 2009, we completed an agreement to sell and lease back our St. Louis Park, Minnesota, facility.  The building is a 126,458-square-foot facility that includes our executive offices, a processing and recycling center, and a retail store.  Pursuant to the agreement entered into on August 11, 2009, we sold our St. Louis Park building to the purchaser for $4.6 million and leased the building back over an initial term of five years.  The sale of the building resulted in $2.0 million cash after payment of the outstanding mortgage and closing costs.  We used the net cash

 

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proceeds to pay down our line of credit.  In connection with the transaction, we recognized a deferred gain on the transaction of $2.4 million that is being amortized over the initial lease term.

 

Recent Developments.  On January 24, 2011, we entered with PNC Bank, National Association into a Revolving Credit, Term Loan and Security Agreement, that provides us with a $15.0 million revolving line of credit and a $2.55 million term loan.  The PNC Credit Agreement has a stated maturity date of January 24, 2014, if not renewed.  The PNC Credit Agreement is collateralized by a security interest in substantially all of our assets, and PNC is also secured by an inventory repurchase agreement with Whirlpool Corporation for Whirlpool purchases only.  We also issued a $0.8 million letter of credit in favor of Whirlpool Corporation.  The PNC Credit Agreement requires, starting with the fiscal quarter ending April 2, 2011 and continuing at the end of each fiscal quarter thereafter, that we meet a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.10:1.00, measured on a trailing twelve-month basis.  The PNC Credit Agreement limits investments we can purchase, the amount of other debt we can incur and the amount we can spend on fixed assets, along with prohibiting the payment of dividends.  In connection with the PNC Credit Agreement, we repaid our existing General Credit and Security Agreement dated August 30, 1996, as amended, with Spectrum Commercial Services and also repaid our existing mortgage with General Electric of $1.5 million which resulted in $1.0 million of additional borrowings under the revolving line of credit.  Also in connection with the PNC Credit Agreement, we guaranteed a $2.1 million loan between PNC (previously with Spectrum Commercial Services) and AAP.  The guarantee was provided by reducing the availability under the PNC Credit Agreement by $2.1 million until the loan is repaid by AAP.  The loan between PNC and AAP was repaid by AAP on March 10, 2011 as described below.

 

On March 10, 2011, ARCA Advanced Processing, LLC entered into three separate commercial term loans (“Term Loans”) with Susquehanna Bank, pursuant to the guidelines of the U.S. Small Business Administration 7(a) Loan Program.  The total amount of the Term Loans is $4.75 million, split into three separate loans for $2.1 million, $1.4 million and $1.25 million.  AAP intends to use the amount borrowed to repay $3.78 million of short-term debt and the remaining amount to repay ARCA for loans that are eliminated in the consolidated financial statements and for working capital purposes.  The Term Loan matures in ten years and the interest rate is Prime plus 2.75%.  The total monthly interest and principal payments are $53,700 and begin on July 1, 2011.  AAP will pay interest only between March 10, 2011 and June 30, 2011.

 

Results of Operations

 

The following table sets forth our consolidated financial data as a percentage of total revenues for the fiscal years 2010 and 2009:

 

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

Retail

 

66.2

%

74.1

%

Recycling

 

21.1

 

22.5

 

Byproduct

 

12.7

 

3.4

 

Total revenues

 

100.0

 

100.0

 

Cost of revenues

 

69.6

 

72.0

 

Gross profit

 

30.4

 

28.0

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

27.6

 

30.2

 

Operating income (loss)

 

2.8

 

(2.2

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

(1.0

)

(1.1

)

Investment impairment charge

 

(0.2

)

 

Other income (expense), net

 

0.8

 

(0.0

)

Income (loss) before income taxes and noncontrolling interest

 

2.4

 

(3.3

)

Provision for income taxes

 

0.6

 

0.0

 

Net income (loss)

 

1.8

 

(3.3

)

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

0.1

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to controlling interest

 

1.9

%

(3.3

)%

 

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Table of Contents

 

The following table sets forth the key results of operations by segment for the fiscal years 2010 and 2009 (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

% Change

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retail

 

$

72.8

 

$

75.5

 

(3.6

)%

Recycling

 

35.4

 

25.8

 

37.2

%

Total revenues

 

$

108.2

 

$

101.3

 

6.8

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retail

 

$

(0.8

)

$

(4.2

)

80.7

%

Recycling

 

3.7

 

1.8

 

109.1

%

Unallocated corporate costs

 

0.2

 

0.2

 

(35.0

)%

Total operating income (loss)

 

$

3.1

 

$

(2.2

)

242.0

%

 

Revenues. Revenues for the fiscal years of 2010 and 2009 were as follows (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

% Change

 

Retail

 

$

71.6

 

$

75.0

 

(4.6

)%

Recycling

 

22.9

 

22.8

 

0.3

%

Byproduct

 

13.7

 

3.5

 

298.8

%

 

 

$

108.2

 

$

101.3

 

6.8

%

 

Our total revenues of $108.2 million for 2010 increased $6.9 million or 6.8% from $101.3 million in 2009.  The increase in 2010 revenues is attributed primarily to the inclusion of AAP in our recycling segment.  AAP generated $7.6 million in byproduct revenues in 2010.  Retail segment revenues were down $2.7 million or 3.6% in 2010 compared to 2009 due primarily to the continued slower economic climate related to purchasing major household appliances.  The inclusion of AAP impacted the overall mix of revenues between the retail and recycling segments.  Retail segment revenues accounted for 67% of total revenues in 2010 compared to 75% in 2009.  Recycling segment revenues and retail segment revenues each include a portion of byproduct revenues.

 

Retail Revenues.  Our retail revenues of $71.6 million for 2010 decreased $3.4 million or 4.6% from $75.0 million in 2009.  The decline in retail revenues was due primarily to a cutback in consumer spending related to purchasing major household appliances and the impact of closing two ApplianceSmart Factory Outlet stores in 2009.  Comparable store revenues from ApplianceSmart Factory Outlets operating during the entire fiscal years of 2010 and 2009 decreased 4.1% or $2.8 million compared to 2009.  The impact of closing two factory outlet stores in August 2009 resulted in lower revenues of $2.6 million in 2010, which was partially offset by $2.0 million in revenues from our new factory outlet store in Cumming, Georgia, which opened in November 2009.

 

The table below illustrates our retail revenues by quarter for fiscal years 2010 and 2009 (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

% Change

 

Quarter 1

 

$

21.2

 

$

20.9

 

1.2

%

Quarter 2

 

18.6

 

19.3

 

(4.0

)%

Quarter 3

 

16.8

 

18.0

 

(6.6

)%

Quarter 4

 

15.0

 

16.8

 

(10.4

)%

 

 

$

71.6

 

$

75.0

 

(4.6

)%

 

During the first quarter of 2010, we experienced an increase in retail revenues compared to 2009 and the other three quarters of 2010 as a result of the government stimulus rebates to purchase ENERGY STAR® appliances.  Retail revenues in the second through fourth quarters of 2010 declined compared to the same period in 2009, with the largest decline occurring in the fourth quarter.  The fourth quarter decline was primarily attributed to snowstorms in our Minnesota market and the continued consumer slowdown in purchasing major household appliances.  We cannot predict the extent and length of the

 

24



Table of Contents

 

current cutback in consumer spending.  We plan to promote sales at our ApplianceSmart Factory Outlet stores in 2011 through revamping our branding and advertising messages.  We continue to evaluate factory outlet stores and markets and address underperforming stores with a range of outcomes from expense reductions to store closings.

 

Our factory outlets carry a wide range of the latest models of new product, and new special-buy appliances, which include prior-year models, close-outs, factory overruns and scratch-and-dent units. All of these appliances are new; we do not sell used appliances.

 

We continue to purchase the majority of new appliances from Whirlpool, GE and Electrolux.  We have no minimum purchase requirements with any of these manufacturers.  We believe purchases from these three manufacturers will provide an adequate supply of high-quality appliances for our retail factory outlets; however, there is a risk that one or more of these sources could be curtailed or lost.

 

Recycling Revenues.  Our recycling revenues of $22.9 million for 2010 increased $0.1 million or 0.3% from $22.8 million in 2009.  Recycling revenues are comprised of two components: (1) appliance recycling revenues generated by collecting and recycling appliances for utilities and other sponsors of energy efficiency programs and (2) replacement program revenues generated by recycling and replacing old appliances with new energy efficient models for programs sponsored by utility companies.  Appliance recycling revenues increased 22.4% to $19.4 million in 2010 compared to $15.9 million in 2009, due primarily to new recycling contracts added in 2010.  In 2010, we signed twelve contracts to provide recycling services for electric utilities and sponsors of energy efficiency programs.  Also in 2010, we renegotiated our contract with a major California utility that resulted in recapturing 25% of its territory that we lost in 2009.  Additionally, in 2010 we renewed contracts with various other customers, including all of our major customers.  The increase in appliance recycling revenues was mostly offset by a decline in replacement program revenues.  Replacement program revenues decreased 50.2% to $3.5 million in 2010 compared to $6.9 million in 2009.  The decrease was primarily the result of lower volumes for a California utility customer’s replacement program.  The California utility sponsoring the replacement program reduced its marketing outreach to potential participants in 2010, resulting in an overall decrease in customer enrollment and corresponding revenues; this was planned and expected.  In October 2010, we signed a new three-year contract with the appliance replacement customer and expect increases in revenues from the program in 2011.  We are aggressively pursuing new appliance recycling and replacement programs throughout North America but cannot predict if we will be successful in signing new contracts or renewing existing contracts.

 

The table below illustrates our recycling revenues by quarter for fiscal years 2010 and 2009 (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

% Change

 

Quarter 1

 

$

4.3

 

$

4.6

 

(5.9

)%

Quarter 2

 

6.3

 

5.4

 

17.7

%

Quarter 3

 

6.6

 

7.0

 

(6.6

)%

Quarter 4

 

5.7

 

5.8

 

(2.7

)%

 

 

$

22.9

 

$

22.8

 

0.3

%

 

Byproduct Revenues.  Our byproduct revenues of $13.7 million for 2010 increased $10.2 million or 298.8% from $3.5 million in 2009.  The increase was due primarily to the revenues from the operations of AAP, higher scrap metal prices and an increase in recycling volumes from new customers in 2010 compared to 2009.  AAP generated $7.6 million in byproduct revenues since beginning operations in February 2010.  Excluding AAP, byproduct revenues increased $2.6 million or 79.4% compared to $3.5 million in 2009.  In 2010, the average price per ton for steel scrap we process increased to $238 compared to $158 in 2009.  AAP generated an average price per ton of $384 for steel scrap.  We expect to continue to ramp up our volumes at AAP and under our GE contract in 2011.  We cannot predict scrap metal prices, but do not expect significant fluctuations in 2011 as compared to 2010 levels.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The table below illustrates our byproduct revenues by quarter for fiscal years 2010 and 2009 (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

% Change

 

Quarter 1

 

$

1.8

 

$

0.7

 

173.0

%

Quarter 2

 

3.3

 

0.7

 

382.5

%

Quarter 3

 

4.0

 

1.0

 

287.9

%

Quarter 4

 

4.6

 

1.1

 

332.4

%

 

 

$

13.7

 

$

3.5

 

298.8

%

 

Gross Profit.  Our gross profit of $32.9 million in 2010 increased $4.5 million or 15.9% compared to $28.4 million in 2009.  Gross profit as a percentage of total revenues increased to 30.4%, or 32.5% excluding AAP, in 2010 compared to 28.0% in 2009.  The increase, excluding AAP, was due to several factors, including stronger byproduct revenues, better appliance margins and improved operational efficiencies.  Gross profit for the retail segment increased to 28.6% in 2010 compared to 25.4% in 2009.  The year-over-year increase was related primarily to better appliance margins, operational efficiencies and the closure of two underperforming stores in August 2009.  Better appliance margins contributed to a two-basis-point improvement in our retail gross profit percentage and the remainder of the improvement was the result of cost reductions in shipping and receiving.  Additionally, we made a decision to maintain our per-unit prices in 2010 and not follow our competition in reducing per-unit prices.  This resulted in lower revenues but higher margin sales.  Excluding AAP, our recycling segment gross profit increased to 42.8% compared to 35.6% in 2009, driven primarily by higher byproduct revenues attributable to improved scrap metal prices and increased recycling volumes, operational efficiencies and the economic model related to some of our new recycling contracts.  Higher byproduct revenues contributed to a four-basis-point improvement in our recycling gross profit percentage and the remainder of the improvement was the result of new programs in Maryland, New York, North Carolina and Washington, along with our ongoing cost-cutting measures in each of our recycling centers.  Gross profit for the recycling segment, including AAP, decreased to 34.2% in 2010 compared to 35.6% in 2009.  The decline in recycling gross profit percentage was due primarily to higher operating costs related to AAP as it ramped up production since commencing operations in February 2010.

 

Recycling gross profit percentages are typically higher than retail gross profit percentages.  Our gross profit as a percentage of total revenues for future periods can be affected favorably or unfavorably by numerous factors, including:

 

1.               The mix of retail products we sell.

2.               The prices at which we purchase product from the major manufacturers who supply product to us.

3.               The volume of appliances we receive through our recycling contracts.

4.               The volume and price of scrap metals and plastics.

 

Unless we can significantly increase our appliance purchasing and sales volume, resulting in higher-level rebates, we believe our retail gross profit percentages in 2011 will be consistent with 2010.  We expect our recycling gross profit percentages to improve slightly in 2011 as AAP becomes more efficient as we complete the construction and installation of the URT materials recovery system.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.  Our selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses of $29.8 million for 2010 decreased $0.7 million or 2.3% compared to $30.5 million in 2009.  Our SG&A expenses as a percentage of total revenues decreased to 27.6% in 2010 compared to 30.2% in 2009.  Selling expenses decreased $1.7 million to $19.4 million in 2010 compared to $21.1 million in 2009.  The decrease in selling expenses was due primarily to lower retail store operating costs as a result of closing two underperforming stores in August 2009 and streamlining our retail management structure.  Also in 2010, we reduced our retail advertising expenses by $0.2 million as compared to 2009.  In 2009, we recorded a $0.3 million lease termination charge related to closing our factory outlet store in Stockbridge, Georgia.  General and administrative expenses increased $1.0 million to $10.5 million in 2010 compared to $9.5 million in 2009.  The increase in general and administrative expenses was due primarily to the inclusion of $0.3 million in expenses from AAP and restoring salary and bonus reductions implemented in 2009.  We do not expect a significant change in our SG&A expenses in 2011 as a percentage of total revenues compared to 2010.

 

Interest Expense.  Interest expense decreased $0.2 million to $1.0 million in 2010 compared to $1.2 million in 2009.  The decrease was due primarily to reducing the weighted average balance on our revolving line of credit and annual interest expense savings from paying off our St. Louis Park facility mortgage in 2009.  The decrease in interest expense was partially offset by the

 

26



Table of Contents

 

inclusion of $0.1 million from AAP.  We expect interest expense to increase in 2011 as AAP finalizes the debt financing related to the purchase and installation of its URT materials recovery system in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.  We cannot predict our 2011 line of credit borrowings or what will happen with interest rates on our revolving line of credit in 2011.

 

Investment Impairment Charge.  In December 2010, we concluded that our investment in DALI was impaired and we recorded an other-than-temporary impairment charge of $0.3 million.  We determined that the short-term prospects related to DALI’s business were not economically viable.

 

Other Income (Expense), Net.  During the fourth quarter of 2010, we completed an evaluation of our estimated liability for rebate and incentive checks and determined that the estimated liability of $1.2 million should be reduced to $0.4 million.  We recorded the adjustment to other income.

 

Provision for Income Taxes.  Our provision for income taxes for 2010 increased $0.7 million compared to 2009.  The increase was related primarily to taxable income generated in the United States and Canada.  We recorded a $0.3 million tax provision related to taxable income from our Canadian operations.  We also recorded a $0.4 million tax provision related to taxable income from our U.S. operations. During 2010, we also recognized $0.3 million related to windfall tax benefits from share-based compensation, which were recorded as additional paid-in capital on the consolidated balance sheets.  In 2009, we recognized a discrete tax benefit of approximately $0.2 million related solely to our Canadian operations compared to the original tax provision estimate for fiscal 2008.  As of January 1, 2011 and January 2, 2010, we recorded cumulative valuation allowances of $1.7 million and $2.4 million, respectively, against our U.S. net deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty of their realization.  The realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon sufficient future taxable income during the periods when deductible temporary differences and carryforwards are expected to be available to reduce taxable income.

 

Noncontrolling Interest.  Noncontrolling interest represents 4301’s share of AAP’s net loss.  Under the AAP joint venture agreement, ARCA and 4301 each have a 50% interest in AAP.  AAP reported a net loss of $121,000 for the year ended January 1, 2011, of which $60,500 represented the noncontrolling interest.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Summary.  Cash and cash equivalents as of January 1, 2011 were $3.1 million compared to $2.8 million as of January 2, 2010.  Working capital, the excess of current assets over current liabilities, decreased to $1.3 million as of January 1, 2011 compared to $3.7 million as of January 2, 2010.  The reduction in working capital was related primarily to current liabilities from AAP.  Working capital, excluding AAP, increased $2.2 million to $5.9 million as of January 1, 2011 compared to $3.7 million as of January 2, 2010 due primarily to lowering the balance on our revolving line of credit.  Operating cash flow increased 160.1% to $3.5 million for the year ended January 1, 2011 compared to $1.3 million for the year ended January 2, 2010.  The increase was driven primarily by an increase in our earnings.  The current portion of our borrowings increased $1.6 million to $14.5 million as of January 1, 2011 compared to $12.9 million as of January 2, 2010.  The increase was related primarily to the inclusion of $4.0 million of current borrowings from AAP and partially offset by a $2.3 million decrease in the outstanding balance on our revolving line of credit.  In April 2010, we completed a private placement of 915,000 shares of Common Stock at $2.00 per share, resulting in net proceeds of $1.7 million.  The net proceeds were used to capitalize and support AAP.

 

The following table summarizes our cash flows for the fiscal years ended January 1, 2011 and January 2, 2010 (in millions):

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

Total cash and cash equivalents provided by (used in):

 

 

 

 

 

Operating activities

 

$

3.5

 

$

1.3

 

Investing activities

 

(5.6

)

2.8

 

Financing activities

 

2.3

 

(4.9

)

Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

 

0.1

 

0.1

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

$

0.3

 

$

(0.7

)

 

Operating Activities.  Our net cash provided by operating activities was $3.5 million in 2010 compared to $1.3 million in 2009.  The increase in net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended January 1, 2011 was related primarily to

 

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increases in cash provided by net earnings, accounts payable and accrued expenses, which were partially offset by increases in cash used for accounts receivable and appliance inventories.  The increases in cash provided by accounts payable and accrued expenses were related to the ramp up of payables at AAP, accrued bonuses and deferred costs, which were partially offset by a $0.8 million decrease in our estimated liability for rebate and incentive checks.  The increase in cash used for accounts receivable was related primarily to the addition of new recycling programs and a higher level of outstanding scrap receivables.  The increase in cash used for appliance inventories was the result of weaker retail sales in December 2010 due to the cutback in consumer spending on major appliance purchases and winter storms in our Minnesota market.

 

Investing Activities.  Our net cash used in investing activities was $5.6 million in 2010 compared to net cash provided by investing activities of $2.8 million in 2009.  Net cash used in investing activities for the year ended January 1, 2011 was related primarily to capital expenditures involving the purchase and installation of AAP’s URT equipment in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.  Net cash provided by investing activities for the year ended January 2, 2010 was due primarily to $4.6 million in proceeds from selling our St. Louis Park, Minnesota, facility and was partially offset by a $0.7 million credit card processor deposit, capital expenditure purchases of $0.5 million and joint venture investments of $0.6 million.  In January 2011, the credit card processor released $0.3 million of the deposit back to us.  We did not have any material purchase commitments for assets as of January 1, 2011 or through March 14, 2011 and we do not expect to incur material additional costs in 2011 to finalize placement of AAP’s URT equipment.

 

Financing Activities.  Our net cash provided by financing activities was $2.3 million in 2010 compared to net cash used in financing activities of $4.9 million in 2009.  Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended January 1, 2011 was related primarily to $1.7 million in proceeds from the issuance of Common Stock and $3.8 million in proceeds from the issuance of debt by AAP, which was partially offset by a $2.3 million reduction in our revolving line of credit balance and $0.9 million in payments on our long-term borrowings.   Net cash used in financing activities for the year ended January 2, 2010 resulted primarily from using the $4.6 million proceeds from the sale of our St. Louis Park, Minnesota, building to pay off the $2.6 million mortgage on the building and a $2.0 million reduction in our revolving line of credit balance.

 

Sources of Liquidity.  Our principal sources of liquidity are cash from operations and borrowings under our revolving line of credit.  Our principal liquidity requirements consist of long-term debt obligations, capital expenditures and working capital.  We believe, based on the anticipated sales per retail store, the anticipated revenues from our recycling contracts and our anticipated gross profit, that our cash balance, anticipated funds generated from operations and our revolving line of credit will be sufficient to finance our operations, long-term debt obligations and capital expenditures through at least December 2011.  Our total capital requirements for 2011 will depend upon, among other things as discussed below, the number and size of retail stores operating during the fiscal year, the recycling volumes generated from recycling contracts in 2011 and our needs related to AAP.  Currently, we have nineteen retail stores and ten recycling centers, including AAP, in operation.  We may need additional capital to finance our operations if our revenues are lower than anticipated, our expenses are higher than anticipated or we pursue new opportunities.  Sources of additional financing, if needed in the future, may include further debt financing or the sale of equity (Common or Preferred Stock) or other financing opportunities.  There can be no assurance that such additional sources of financing will be available on terms satisfactory to us or permitted by our credit agreement.

 

Outstanding Indebtedness.  On August 30, 1996, we entered with Spectrum Commercial Services (“SCS”) into a General Credit and Security Agreement, (“SCS Credit Agreement”) as amended, that provided us with an $18.0 million line of credit.  The outstanding balance under the SCS Credit Agreement was $10.1 million as of January 1, 2011 with a stated interest rate of 6.75% (the greater of prime plus 3.50 percentage points or 6.75%).  The outstanding balance under the SCS Credit Agreement was $12.4 million as of January 2, 2010 with a stated interest rate of 6.25% (the greater of prime plus 3.00 percentage points or 6.25%).  The amount of borrowings available under the SCS Credit Agreement was based on a formula using accounts receivable and inventories.  Our unused borrowing capacity under the SCS Credit Agreement was $0.4 million and $0.1 million as of January 1, 2011 and January 2, 2010, respectively.  We may not have had access to the full $18.0 million line of credit due to the formula using our accounts receivable and inventories.  The SCS Credit Agreement had a stated maturity date of December 31, 2010, if not renewed or extended, and provided that SCS could demand payment in full of the entire outstanding balance of the loan at any time.  The SCS Credit Agreement was collateralized by substantially all our assets and required minimum monthly interest payments of $58,000, regardless of the outstanding principal balance.  SCS was also secured by an inventory repurchase agreement with Whirlpool Corporation for purchases from Whirlpool only.  The SCS Credit Agreement required that we meet a minimum profitability covenant and a minimum tangible net worth covenant, provided payment penalties for noncompliance and prepayment, limited the amount of other debt we could incur, limited the amount of spending on fixed assets and prohibited

 

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payments of dividends.  The SCS Credit Agreement had a stated maturity date of December 31, 2010, and was replaced by a new credit agreement with a different lender on January 24, 2011.

 

The following summarizes our financial covenants under the SCS Credit Agreement:

 

1)              A minimum profitability covenant that required the Company to report $1 of net income for all quarterly periods between Q1 2008 and Q4 2010.

 

2)              A minimum annual tangible net worth covenant that required the Company to report a tangible net worth of $2.9 million plus the annual net income, if applicable, for the fiscal years 2008 and 2009 and $3.0 million plus the annual net income, if applicable, for fiscal year 2010.

 

As of January 1, 2011, we were in compliance with all the covenants of the SCS Credit Agreement.  As of January 2, 2010, the outstanding balance was $12.4 million.  We were in compliance with all covenants of the SCS Credit Agreement except the minimum profitability covenant and we received a waiver related to this covenant from SCS.

 

The following table illustrates our covenant compliance for the fiscal years ended January 1, 2011 and January 2, 2010:

 

Covenant/Period

 

Actual

 

Required

 

Covenant
Waived

 

Outstanding
Balance

 

Profitability

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Q1 2009

 

$

(1,962,000

)

$

1

 

Yes

 

$

11,381,000

 

Q2 2009

 

(411,000

)

1

 

Yes

 

12,361,000

 

Q3 2009

 

416,000

 

1

 

n/a

 

n/a

 

Q4 2009

 

(1,381,000

)

1

 

Yes

 

12,419,000

 

Q1 2010

 

102,000

 

1

 

n/a

 

n/a

 

Q2 2010

 

719,000

 

1

 

n/a

 

n/a

 

Q3 2010

 

885,000

 

1

 

n/a

 

n/a

 

Q4 2010

 

303,000

 

1

 

n/a

 

n/a

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tangible Net Worth

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fiscal Year 2009

 

$

3,241,000

 

$

2,900,000

 

n/a

 

n/a

 

Fiscal Year 2010

 

8,267,000

 

3,000,000

 

n/a

 

n/a

 

 

On November 18, 2010, we guaranteed a $2.1 million loan between SCS and AAP.  The guarantee was provided by reducing the availability under the SCS Credit Agreement by $2.1 million until the loan was repaid by AAP.  We extended the SCS Credit Agreement until January 24, 2011, at which time we repaid the outstanding balance and entered into a new credit agreement as described below.

 

On January 24, 2011, we entered with PNC Bank, National Association into a Revolving Credit, Term Loan and Security Agreement, that provides us with a $15.0 million revolving line of credit and a $2.55 million term loan.  The PNC Credit Agreement has a stated maturity date of January 24, 2014, if not renewed.  The PNC Credit Agreement is collateralized by a security interest in substantially all of our assets and PNC is also secured by an inventory repurchase agreement with Whirlpool Corporation for Whirlpool purchases only.  We also issued a $0.75 million letter of credit in favor of Whirlpool Corporation.  The PNC Credit Agreement requires, starting with the fiscal quarter ending April 2, 2011 and continuing at the end of each fiscal quarter thereafter, that we meet a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.10:1.00, measured on a trailing twelve-month basis.  The PNC Credit Agreement limits investments we can purchase, the amount of other debt we can incur and the amount we can spend on fixed assets, along with prohibiting the payment of dividends.

 

The amount of revolving borrowings available under the PNC Credit Agreement is based on a formula using accounts receivable and inventories.  We may not have access to the full $15.0 million revolving line of credit due to the formula using our accounts receivable and inventories, the amount of the letter of credit issued in favor of Whirlpool Corporation and the amount of outstanding loans between PNC and our AAP joint venture.  The interest rate on the revolving line of credit is PNC Base Rate plus 1.75%, or 1-, 2- or 3-month PNC LIBOR Rate plus 2.75%.  The PNC Base Rate shall mean, for any day, a fluctuating per annum rate of interest equal to the highest of (i) the interest rate per annum announced from time to time by

 

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PNC at its prime rate, (ii) the Federal Funds Open Rate plus ½ of 1%, or (iii) the one month LIBOR rate plus 100 basis points (1%).

 

The $2.55 million term loan is payable as follows, subject to acceleration upon the occurrence of an event of default or termination of the PNC Credit Agreement: one hundred nineteen (119) consecutive monthly principal payments of $21,250 plus interest commencing on February 1, 2011 and continuing on the first day of each month thereafter followed by a one hundred twentieth (120th) payment of all unpaid principal, interest and fees.  The term loan is collateralized with our California facility located in Compton, California.  The term loan bears interest at PNC Base Rate plus 2.25%, or 1-, 2- or 3-month PNC LIBOR Rate plus 3.25%.

 

In connection with the PNC Credit Agreement, we repaid our existing General Credit and Security Agreement dated August 30, 1996, as amended, with Spectrum Commercial Services and also repaid our existing mortgage with General Electric of $1.5 million that resulted in $1.0 million of additional borrowings under the revolving line of credit.   Also in connection with the PNC Credit Agreement, we guaranteed a $2.1 million loan between PNC (previously with Spectrum Commercial Services) and AAP.  The guarantee was provided by reducing the availability under the PNC Credit Agreement by $2.1 million until the loan is repaid by AAP.  The loan between PNC and AAP was repaid by AAP on March 10, 2011 as previously described.

 

The following table summarizes our borrowings as of January 1, 2011 and January 2, 2010 (in millions):

 

 

 

January 1,
2011

 

January 2,
2010

 

Line of Credit

 

$

10.1

 

$

12.4

 

Mortgage

 

1.5

 

1.6

 

Notes (1)

 

4.7

 

 

Capital leases and other financing obligations

 

0.7

 

0.9

 

 

 

17.0

 

14.9

 

Less: current portion of debt

 

14.5

 

12.9

 

 

 

$

2.5

 

$

2.0

 

 


(1)     Represents notes from consolidating AAP.

 

On December 13, 2010, we guaranteed a 3.00% note, due February 2011, of $0.3 million between Central Bank and AAP.  The guarantee was provided by pledging $0.3 million of our cash balance at Central Bank until the loan is repaid by AAP.  The loan was repaid by AAP on March 10, 2011 as previously described.

 

The future annual maturities of our borrowings, excluding the line of credit, as of January 1, 2011 are as follows (in millions):

 

2011

 

$

4.4

 

2012

 

0.4

 

2013

 

1.5

 

2014

 

0.2

 

2015

 

0.1

 

Thereafter

 

0.3

 

 

 

$

6.9

 

 

Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations

 

Other than operating leases, we do not have any off-balance-sheet financing.  A summary of our operating lease obligations by fiscal year is included in the “Contractual Obligations” table below.  Additional information regarding our operating leases is available in “Item 2. Properties” and “Note 11. Commitments and Contingencies” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”

 

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The following table represents our contractual obligations (excluding interest), including AAP, as of January 1, 2011 (in millions):

 

Contractual Obligations

 

Total

 

Less Than
One Year

 

1-3 Years

 

3-5 Years

 

More Than
Five Years

 

Line of credit (1)

 

$

10.1

 

$

10.1

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Mortgage (1)

 

1.5

 

0.1

 

1.4

 

 

 

Short-term debt obligations

 

3.8

 

3.8

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt obligations

 

0.9

 

0.2

 

0.2

 

0.2

 

0.3

 

Capital lease and other financing obligations

 

0.7

 

0.3

 

0.2

 

0.2

 

 

Operating lease obligations (2)

 

24.5

 

5.1

 

8.9

 

5.5

 

5.0

 

Total

 

$

41.5

 

$

19.6

 

$

10.7

 

$

5.9

 

$

5.3

 

 


(1)     On January 24, 2011, we entered into a Revolving Credit, Term Loan and Security Agreement, with PNC Bank, N.A. that provides us with a $15.0 million revolving line of credit and a $2.55 million term loan.  In connection with the agreement, we paid off our existing line of credit and mortgage.  The balances on our revolving line of credit and term loan as of March 14, 2011 are $8.6 million and $2.5 million, respectively.

 

(2)     Operating leases do not include payments to landlords covering real estate taxes and common area maintenance.

 

Application of Critical Accounting Policies

 

Our discussion of the financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.  The preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of any contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements.  Management regularly reviews its estimates and assumptions, which are based on historical factors and other factors that are believed to be relevant under the circumstances.  Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions, estimates or conditions.

 

Critical accounting policies are defined as those that are reflective of significant judgments and uncertainties, and potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions.  See Note 3 of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” for additional disclosure of the application of these and other accounting policies.

 

Revenue Recognition.  We recognize revenue from appliance sales in the period the consumer purchases and pays for the appliance, net of an allowance for estimated returns.  We recognize revenue from appliance recycling when we collect and process a unit.  We recognize byproduct revenue upon shipment.  We recognize revenue on extended warranties with retained service obligations on a straight-line basis over the period of the warranty.  On extended warranty arrangements that we sell but others service for a fixed portion of the warranty sales price, we recognize revenue for the net amount retained at the time of sale of the extended warranty to the consumer.  We include shipping and handling charges to customers in revenue, which is recognized in the period the consumer purchases and pays for delivery.  Shipping and handling costs that we incur are included in cost of revenues.  The application of our revenue recognition policy does not involve significant uncertainties and is not subject to accounting estimates or assumptions having significant sensitivity to change.

 

Product Warranty.  We provide a warranty for the replacement or repair of certain defective units.  Our standard warranty policy requires us to repair or replace certain defective units at no cost to our customers.  We estimate the costs that may be incurred under our warranty and record an accrual in the amount of such costs at the time we recognize product revenue.  Factors that affect our warranty accrual for covered units include the number of units sold, historical and anticipated rates of warranty claims on these units, and the cost of such claims.  We periodically assess the adequacy of our recorded warranty accrual and adjust the amounts as necessary.  Historically, our actual experience has not differed significantly from our estimates.

 

Trade Receivables.  We carry trade receivables at the original invoice amount less an estimate made for doubtful accounts based on a monthly review of all outstanding amounts.  Management determines the allowance for doubtful accounts by

 

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regularly evaluating individual customer receivables and considering a customer’s financial condition, credit history and current economic conditions.  We write off trade receivables when we deem them uncollectible.  We record recoveries of trade receivables previously written off when we receive them.  We consider a trade receivable to be past due if any portion of the receivable balance is outstanding for more than ninety days.  We do not charge interest on past due receivables.

 

Inventories.  Our inventories, consisting principally of appliances, are stated at the lower of cost, determined on a specific identification basis, or market.  We provide estimated provisions for the obsolescence of our appliance inventories, including adjustments to market, based on various factors, including the age of such inventory and our management’s assessment of the need for such provisions.  We look at historical inventory agings and margin analysis in determining our provision estimate.  Historically, our actual experience has not differed significantly from our estimates.

 

Income Taxes.  We account for income taxes under the liability method.  Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for temporary differences that will result in taxable amounts in future years.  Deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and tax operating loss and tax credit carryforwards.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the periods in which the deferred tax asset or liability is expected to be realized or settled.  We assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income and record a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amounts we believe to be realizable.  We concluded that a full valuation allowance against our U.S. deferred tax assets was appropriate as of January 1, 2011.

 

Share-Based Compensation.  We recognize compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period for all share-based awards granted.  We use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of awards at the grant date.  We calculate the expected volatility for stock options and awards using historical volatility.  We estimate a 0%-5% forfeiture rate for stock options issued to employees and Board of Directors members, but will continue to review these estimates in future periods.  The risk-free rates for the expected terms of the stock options are based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant.  The expected life represents the period that the stock option awards are expected to be outstanding.  The expected dividend yield is zero as we have not paid or declared any cash dividends on our Common Stock.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities

 

On January 3, 2010, we adopted new accounting guidance related to consolidation of variable interest entities.  The new guidance addresses the effects of eliminating the qualified special-purpose entity concept and responds to concerns about the application of accounting guidance related to the consolidation of variable interest entities, including concerns over the transparency of enterprises’ involvement with variable interest entities. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009.  The new guidance did not impact our consolidated financial statements upon adoption on January 3, 2010.  We applied the new guidance in determining whether to consolidate AAP upon the capitalization and commencement of operations on February 8, 2010.

 

Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets

 

On January 3, 2010, we adopted new accounting guidance related to accounting for transfers of financial assets.  The new guidance eliminates the concept of a “qualified special-purpose entity,” changes the requirements for derecognizing financial assets and requires additional disclosures in order to enhance information reported to users of financial statements by providing greater transparency about transfers of financial assets, including securitization transactions, and an entity’s continuing involvement in and exposure to the risks related to transferred financial assets.  The new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009.  The new guidance did not have a material impact on the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.

 

Fair Value Measurement Disclosures

 

In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued new accounting guidance which requires new disclosures for assets and liabilities measured at fair value.  The requirements include expanded disclosure of valuation methodologies for fair value measurements, transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy, and gross rather than net presentation of certain changes in Level 3 fair value measurements.  The new required disclosures are effective for interim and annual periods

 

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beginning after December 15, 2009, except for requirements related to gross presentation of certain changes in Level 3 fair value measurements, which are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2010.  We implemented the portions of the guidance required on January 3, 2010, and the implementation did not have a material impact on the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

Statements contained in this annual report regarding our future operations, performance and results, and anticipated liquidity discussed herein are forward-looking and, therefore, are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those discussed herein.  Any forward-looking information regarding our operations will be affected primarily by the speed at which individual retail outlets reach profitability, the volume of appliance retail sales, the strength of energy conservation recycling programs and volume and associated profits of appliances recycled at AAP.  Any forward-looking information will also be affected by our continued ability to purchase product from our suppliers at acceptable prices, the ability of individual retail stores to meet planned revenue levels, the rate of growth in the number of retail stores, costs and expenses being realized at higher than expected levels, our ability to secure an adequate supply of special-buy appliances for resale, the ability to secure appliance recycling contracts with sponsors of energy efficiency programs, the ability of customers to supply units under their recycling contracts with us, and the continued availability of our line of credit.

 

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ITEM 7A.               QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Market Risk and Impact of Inflation

 

Interest Rate Risk.  We do not believe there is any significant risk related to interest rate fluctuations on our long-term fixed-rate debt.  There was interest rate risk on the revolving line of credit, since our interest rate floated with prime.  The outstanding balance on our revolving line of credit as of January 1, 2011 was approximately $10.1 million.  Although the borrowings on the revolving line of credit as of January 1, 2011 are subject to a minimum interest rate of 6.75%, based on average floating rate borrowings, a hypothetical 100 basis point change in the applicable interest rate would have caused our interest expense to change by approximately $0.1 million.

 

On January 24, 2011, we refinanced our revolving line of credit and the interest rate floats based on PNC Base Rate plus 1.75%, or 1-, 2- or 3-month PNC LIBOR Rate plus 2.75%.  We also refinanced our fixed rate mortgage on January 24, 2011 and the interest rate floats based on PNC Base Rate plus 2.25%, or 1-, 2- or 3-month PNC LIBOR Rate plus 3.25%.  As of March 14, 2011 our floating rate borrowings were $11.1 million and a hypothetical 100 basis point change in the applicable interest rate would cause our annual interest expense to change by approximately $0.1 million.

 

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk.  We currently generate revenues in Canada.  The reporting currency for our consolidated financial statements is U.S. dollars.  It is not possible to determine the exact impact of foreign currency exchange rate changes; however, the effect on reported revenue and net income can be estimated.  We estimate that the overall strength of the U.S. dollar against the Canadian dollar had an unfavorable impact on revenue of approximately $0.3 million in fiscal 2010.  In addition, we estimate that such strength had an unfavorable impact of approximately $0.1 million on our net income in fiscal year 2010.  We do not currently hedge foreign currency fluctuations and do not intend to do so for the foreseeable future.

 

We do not hold any derivative financial instruments; nor do we hold any securities for trading or speculative purposes.

 

Also, we believe the decline in the housing and credit markets could continue to adversely affect buying habits of our retail segment customers in 2011.

 

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ITEM 8.                  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

 

Description

 

Page

 

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

36

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of January 1, 2011 and January 2, 2010

 

37

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the fiscal years ended January 1, 2011 and January 2, 2010

 

38

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the fiscal years ended January 1, 2011 and January 2, 2010

 

39

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the fiscal years ended January 1, 2011 and January 2, 2010

 

40

 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

42

 

 

“Schedule II. Valuation and Qualifying Accounts” is included in Part IV, Item 15 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Selected Quarterly Financial Data is presented in Part II, Item 6 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Shareholders, Audit Committee and Board of Directors

Appliance Recycling Centers of America, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Minneapolis, Minnesota

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Appliance Recycling Centers of America, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the Company) as of January 1, 2011 and January 2, 2010, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income (loss) and cash flows for the fiscal years then ended.  These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement.  The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of its internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.  Accordingly, we express no such opinion.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements.  An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management as well as evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Appliance Recycling Centers of America, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of January 1, 2011 and January 2, 2010 and the results of their operations and cash flows for the fiscal years then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

 

/s/ Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP

 

Minneapolis, MN

March 17, 2011

 

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APPLIANCE RECYCLING CENTERS OF AMERICA, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

January 1,
2011

 

January 2,
2010

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

3,065

 

$

2,799

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $44 and $41, respectively

 

5,030

 

4,252

 

Inventories, net of reserves of $286 and $519, respectively

 

16,593

 

16,785

 

Other current assets

 

519

 

532

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

677

 

Total current assets

 

25,207

 

25,045

 

Property and equipment, net

 

11,747

 

4,139

 

Restricted cash

 

701

 

700

 

Goodwill

 

1,120

 

38

 

Other assets

 

1,060

 

1,528

 

Deferred income taxes

 

29

 

 

Total assets (a)

 

$

39,864

 

$

31,450

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

4,468

 

$

3,364

 

Checks issued in excess of bank balance

 

42

 

410

 

Accrued expenses

 

4,771

 

4,401

 

Line of credit

 

10,139

 

12,419

 

Current maturities of long-term obligations

 

4,396

 

544

 

Income taxes payable

 

60

 

188

 

Total current liabilities

 

23,876

 

21,326

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term obligations, less current maturities

 

2,501

 

1,963

 

Deferred gain, net of current portion

 

1,340

 

1,827

 

Deferred income tax liabilities

 

 

691

 

Total liabilities (a)

 

27,717

 

25,807

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock, no par value; 10,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding: 5,493 shares and 4,578 shares, respectively

 

19,740

 

17,278

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(9,258

)

(11,267

)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(274

)

(368

)

Total shareholders’ equity

 

10,208

 

5,643

 

Noncontrolling interest

 

1,939

 

 

 

 

12,147

 

5,643

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

39,864

 

$

31,450

 

 


(a) Assets of the consolidated VIE that can only be used to settle obligations of the consolidated VIE were $10,207 and liabilities of the consolidated VIE for which creditors do not have recourse to the general credit of the Company were $3,774 as of January 1, 2011.

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

37



Table of Contents

 

APPLIANCE RECYCLING CENTERS OF AMERICA, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

 

 

For the fiscal year ended

 

 

 

January 1,

 

January 2,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

Retail

 

$

71,557

 

$

75,022

 

Recycling

 

22,856

 

22,799

 

Byproduct

 

13,749

 

3,448

 

Total revenues

 

108,162

 

101,269

 

Cost of revenues

 

75,263

 

72,892

 

Gross profit

 

32,899

 

28,377

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

29,830

 

30,538

 

Operating income (loss)

 

3,069

 

(2,161

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

(1,046

)

(1,158

)

Investment impairment charge

 

(266

)

 

Other income (expense), net

 

881

 

(14

)

Income (loss) before provision for income taxes and noncontrolling interest

 

2,638

 

(3,333

)

Provision for income taxes

 

690

 

5

 

Net income (loss)

 

1,948

 

(3,338

)

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

61

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to controlling interest

 

$

2,009

 

$

(3,338

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.38

 

$

(0.73

)

Diluted

 

$

0.37

 

$

(0.73

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

5,267

 

4,578

 

Diluted

 

5,491

 

4,578

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

38



Table of Contents

 

APPLIANCE RECYCLING CENTERS OF AMERICA, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

Comprehensive

 

Accumulated

 

Noncontrolling

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Income (Loss)

 

Deficit

 

Interest

 

Total

 

Balance at January 3, 2009

 

4,578

 

$

16,221

 

$

(303

)

$

(7,929

)

$

 

$

7,989

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

(3,338

)

 

(3,338

)

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

 

 

 

(65

)

 

 

(65

)

Issuance of warrant

 

 

479

 

 

 

 

479

 

Share-based compensation

 

 

578

 

 

 

 

578

 

Balance at January 2, 2010

 

4,578

 

17,278

 

(368

)

(11,267

)

 

5,643

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

 

 

2,009

 

(61

)

1,948

 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

 

 

94

 

 

 

94

 

Issuance of Common Stock

 

915

 

1,721

 

 

 

 

1,721

 

Share-based compensation

 

 

462

 

 

 

 

462

 

Excess tax benefits related to share-based compensation

 

 

279

 

 

 

 

279

 

Consolidation of variable interest entity

 

 

 

 

 

2,000

 

2,000

 

Balance at January 1, 2011

 

5,493

 

$

19,740

 

$

(274

)

$

(9,258

)

$

1,939

 

$

12,147

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

39



Table of Contents

 

APPLIANCE RECYCLING CENTERS OF AMERICA, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

For the fiscal year ended

 

 

 

January 1,

 

January 2,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

Operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

1,948

 

$

(3,338

)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash and cash equivalents provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

1,402

 

1,287

 

Share-based compensation

 

462

 

578

 

Investment impairment charge

 

266

 

 

Amortization of deferred gain

 

(487

)

(122

)

Deferred income taxes

 

(43

)

(58

)

Other

 

(3

)

157

 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

(794

)

1,735

 

Inventories

 

192

 

2,094

 

Other current assets

 

421

 

418

 

Other assets

 

(675

)

12

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

911

 

(1,268

)

Income taxes payable

 

(125

)

(159

)

Net cash flows provided by operating activities

 

3,475

 

1,336

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of property and equipment

 

(5,627

)

(509

)

Increase in restricted cash

 

(1

)

(700

)

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

 

35

 

4,635

 

Loan to 4301 Operations

 

 

(375

)

Investment in DALI

 

 

(263

)

Net cash flows (used in) provided by investing activities

 

(5,593

)

2,788

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Checks issued in excess of cash in bank

 

(368

)

410

 

Net payments under line of credit

 

(2,280

)

(2,180

)

Payments on debt obligations

 

(860

)

(3,214

)

Proceeds from issuance of debt obligations

 

3,805

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of Common Stock, net of fees

 

1,721

 

 

Excess tax benefits related to share-based compensation

 

279

 

 

Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities

 

2,297

 

(4,912

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of changes in exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents

 

87

 

89

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

266

 

(699

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

2,799

 

3,498

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

3,065

 

$

2,799

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

40



Table of Contents

 

APPLIANCE RECYCLING CENTERS OF AMERICA, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

For the fiscal year ended

 

 

 

January 1,

 

January 2,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information

 

 

 

 

 

Cash payments for interest

 

$

1,034

 

$

1,161

 

Cash payments for income taxes, net

 

$

580

 

$

220

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cash investing and financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Loan receivable exchanged for equity in AAP

 

$

475

 

$

 

Equipment acquired under financing obligations and capital leases

 

$

241

 

$

259

 

Deferred gain on sale-leaseback of building

 

$

 

$

2,436

 

Issuance of warrant in connection with