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EXHIBIT 21
SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES OF THE REGISTRANT
| Name |
Jurisdiction of Incorporation | Percentage of voting securities owned directly or indirectly by Quaker |
||||
| *Quaker Chemical Corporation |
Delaware, U.S.A. | 100 | % | |||
| +*SB Decking, Inc. (formerly Selby, Battersby & Co.) |
Delaware, U.S.A. | 100 | % | |||
| *AC Products, Inc. |
California, U.S.A. | 100 | % | |||
| *Epmar Corporation |
California, U.S.A. | 100 | % | |||
| *Summit Lubricants, Inc. |
New York, U.S.A. | 100 | % | |||
| +*Quaker Chemical Europe B.V. |
Holland | 100 | % | |||
| *Quaker Chemical B.V. |
Holland | 100 | % | |||
| +*KWR Holdings B.V. |
Holland | 100 | % | |||
| *Quaker Chemical (China) Co. Ltd. |
China | 100 | % | |||
| +*Quaker China Holdings B.V. |
Holland | 100 | % | |||
| *Quaker Chemical Canada Limited |
Ontario, Canada | 100 | % | |||
| *Quaker Chemical Hungary Ltd. |
Hungary | 100 | % | |||
| *Quaker Chemical Limited |
United Kingdom | 100 | % | |||
| *Quaker Chemical S.A. |
France | 100 | % | |||
| *Quaker Chemical, S.A. |
Spain | 100 | % | |||
| +*Quaker Denmark ApS |
Denmark | 100 | % | |||
| *Quaker Chemical S.A. |
Argentina | 100 | % | |||
| +*Quaker Chemical Participacoes, Ltda. |
Brazil | 100 | % | |||
| *Quaker Chemical Limited |
Hong Kong | 100 | % | |||
| +*Quaker Chemical Holdings South Africa (Pty) Limited |
Republic of South Africa | 100 | % | |||
| *Quaker Italia, S.r.l. |
Italy | 100 | % | |||
| +*Quaker Australia Holdings Pty. Limited |
Victoria, Australia | 100 | % | |||
| *Quaker Shanghai Trading Company Limited |
China | 100 | % | |||
| *Q2 Technologies, LLC |
Nevada, U.S.A. | 70 | % | |||
| *Quaker Chemical Industria e Comercio Ltda. |
Brazil | 100 | % | |||
| *Quaker Chemical Operacoes, Ltda. |
Brazil | 100 | % | |||
| *Quaker Chemical India Limited |
India | 55 | % | |||
| *Quaker Chemical (Australasia) Pty. Limited |
New South Wales, Australia | 51 | % | |||
| *Quaker (Thailand) Ltd |
Thailand | 100 | % | |||
| *Quaker Chemical South Africa (Pty.) Ltd. |
Republic of South Africa | 51 | % | |||
| *Quaker Chemical Corporation Mexico, S.A. de C.V. |
Mexico | 100 | % | |||
| *Quaker Chemical HR Mexico, S.A. de C.V. |
Mexico | 100 | % | |||
| **Nippon Quaker Chemical, Ltd. |
Japan | 50 | % | |||
| **Kelko Quaker Chemical, S.A. |
Venezuela | 50 | % | |||
| **TecniQuimia Mexicana S.A. de C.V. |
Mexico | 40 | % | |||
| ** Kelko Quaker Chemical, S.A. |
Panama | 50 | % | |||
| + | A non-operating company. |
| * | Included in the consolidated financial statements. |
| ** | Accounted for in the consolidated financial statements under the equity method. |