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EX-31.1 - EX-31.1 - AMERICAN WAGERING INCa10-23661_1ex31d1.htm

 

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

x           QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended: October 31, 2010

 

o              TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from:               to              

 

Commission file number:  000-20685

 

AMERICAN WAGERING, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada

 

88-0344658

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

 

 

675 Grier Drive, Las Vegas, Nevada

 

89119

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

702-735-0101

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T §232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files) Yes  o  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer o

 

Accelerated filer o

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer o

 

Smaller reporting company x

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o  No x

 

APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING
THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes x  No o

 

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date: As of December 20, 2010, there were 8,404,879 shares of common stock, par value $0.01, outstanding.

 

 

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements

2

 

 

Balance Sheets as of October 31, 2010 (Unaudited) and January 31, 2010

2

 

 

Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended October 31, 2010 (Unaudited)

3

 

 

Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended October 31, 2010 and 2009 (Unaudited)

4

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

5

 

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

10

 

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

19

 

 

Item 4T. Controls and Procedures

19

 

 

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

21

 

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

21

 

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

21

 

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

21

 

 

Item 4. Reserved

21

 

 

Item 5. Other Information

21

 

 

Item 6. Exhibits

21

 

1



 

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

AMERICAN WAGERING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

 

October 31,
2010

 

January 31,
2010

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and Equivalents

 

$

2,259,679

 

$

2,084,268

 

Restricted Cash

 

1,762,357

 

1,729,209

 

Accounts Receivable

 

18,355

 

204,706

 

Inventories

 

80,046

 

143,913

 

Deferred Tax Assets, net of allowance

 

369,000

 

369,000

 

Prepaid Expenses

 

377,819

 

364,207

 

 

 

4,867,256

 

4,895,303

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and Equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

2,658,044

 

3,301,180

 

Goodwill

 

103,725

 

103,725

 

Other

 

208,997

 

221,291

 

 

 

$

7,838,022

 

$

8,521,499

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term Debt

 

$

419,475

 

$

 

Current Portion of Long-term Debt

 

162,520

 

441,781

 

Accounts Payable

 

1,121,968

 

1,217,409

 

Accrued Expenses

 

511,162

 

613,320

 

Unpaid Winning Tickets

 

1,107,138

 

1,021,229

 

Customer Deposits and Other

 

1,363,146

 

850,075

 

 

 

4,685,409

 

4,143,814

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term Debt, less current portion

 

2,737,363

 

2,530,778

 

Redeemable Series A Preferred Stock (3,238 shares)

 

323,800

 

323,800

 

Warranty Liability

 

296,026

 

 

Other

 

242,122

 

242,111

 

 

 

8,284,720

 

7,240,503

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Series A Preferred Stock — 10.00% cumulative; $100.00 par and liquidation value; 18,924 shares authorized; 10,924 shares outstanding

 

1,092,400

 

1,092,400

 

Common Stock - $0.01 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized; 8,404,879 and 8,129,879 shares issued

 

84,049

 

81,299

 

Additional Paid-in Capital

 

12,775,371

 

12,589,318

 

Deficit

 

(14,071,025

)

(12,154,528

)

Treasury Stock, at cost (61,100 common shares)

 

(327,493

)

(327,493

)

 

 

(446,698

)

1,280,996

 

 

 

$

7,838,022

 

$

8,521,499

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

2



 

AMERICAN WAGERING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended
October 31,

 

For the Nine Months Ended
October 31,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

REVENUES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wagering

 

$

 2,382,578

 

$

 1,937,282

 

$

 5,068,794

 

$

 5,834,061

 

Hotel Casino

 

618,311

 

620,185

 

1,670,512

 

1,849,359

 

Systems

 

635,536

 

681,910

 

2,240,377

 

2,251,715

 

 

 

3,636,425

 

3,239,377

 

8,979,683

 

9,935,135

 

OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Direct Costs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wagering

 

1,653,595

 

1,754,040

 

4,554,750

 

4,749,657

 

Hotel Casino

 

520,392

 

471,365

 

1,470,191

 

1,393,431

 

Systems

 

199,783

 

214,425

 

626,951

 

599,563

 

 

 

2,373,770

 

2,439,830

 

6,651,892

 

6,742,651

 

Operating Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and Development

 

175,439

 

216,902

 

521,757

 

487,812

 

Selling, General and Administrative

 

772,768

 

698,507

 

2,453,639

 

2,066,423

 

Depreciation and Amortization

 

214,459

 

243,398

 

674,151

 

740,503

 

 

 

1,162,666

 

1,158,807

 

3,649,547

 

3,294,738

 

 

 

3,536,436

 

3,598,637

 

10,301,439

 

10,037,389

 

OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)

 

99,989

 

(359,260

)

(1,321,756

)

(102,254

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Income

 

657

 

1,320

 

4,722

 

8,362

 

Interest Expense

 

(124,969

)

(74,692

)

(305,793

)

(214,033

)

Change in Estimated Fair Value of Warrant Liability

 

(201,547

)

 

(166,547

)

 

Litigation Expense

 

(2,928

)

(16,866

)

(13,614

)

(43,283

)

Other

 

2,482

 

80

 

(7,586

)

65,336

 

 

 

(326,305

)

(90,158

)

(488,818

)

(183,618

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET LOSS

 

$

 (226,316

)

$

 (449,418

)

$

 (1,810,574

)

$

 (285,872

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE — BASIC AND DILUTED

 

$

 (0.03

)

$

 (0.06

)

$

 (0.23

)

$

 (0.05

)

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

3



 

AMERICAN WAGERING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended
October 31,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Activities

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

$

(323,225

)

$

229,751

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

Increases in restricted cash

 

(80,000

)

(188,169

)

Withdrawals of restricted cash

 

46,852

 

28,761

 

Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment

 

3,885

 

 

Purchase of property and equipment

 

(10,188

)

(119,160

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(39,451

)

(278,568

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

Repayment of borrowings

 

(105,989

)

(563,740

)

Proceeds from borrowings

 

750,000

 

705

 

Dividends on preferred stock

 

(105,924

)

(105,959

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

538,087

 

(668,994

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND EQUIVALENTS

 

175,411

 

(717,811

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH AND EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD

 

2,084,268

 

3,357,978

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH AND EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD

 

$

2,259,679

 

$

2,640,167

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

4



 

AMERICAN WAGERING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

Nine Months October 31, 2010

 

1.  Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of American Wagering, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company” or “AWI”) have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q as published by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).  The financial statements do not include all of the information and disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles for annual financial statements.  All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation have been included.  Due to seasonality and other factors, results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of expected annual results.  These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited annual consolidated financial statements of the Company, and the related notes, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on May 7, 2010, with the SEC, from which the balance sheet information as of January 31, 2010 was derived.

 

2.  Net Loss Per Common Share

 

Basic net loss per common share is calculated based on the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted net income per common share is ordinarily calculated giving effect to all potentially dilutive common shares, assuming such shares were outstanding during the reporting period. However, the calculation for diluted net loss per common share for loss periods, excludes the potentially dilutive common shares because inclusion would have an anti-dilutive effect. The amount of potentially anti-dilutive common shares that have been excluded from basic net income (loss) per share was 616,100 and 646,099 at October 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

Following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the net loss per common share computations for the three months ended October 31:

 

 

 

Numerator

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

Three Months Ended October 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(226,316

)

$

(449,418

)

Less preferred stock dividends

 

(35,696

)

(35,696

)

Net loss available to common shares

 

$

(262,012

)

$

(485,114

)

 

 

 

Denominator

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding, basic

 

8,343,779

 

8,068,779

 

Effect of dilutive stock options

 

200,691

 

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding, diluted

 

8,544,470

 

8,068,779

 

 

5



 

 

 

Numerator

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

Nine Months Ended October 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(1,810,574

)

$

(285,872

)

Less preferred stock dividends

 

(105,924

)

(105,959

)

Net loss available to common shares, basic and diluted

 

$

(1,916,498

)

$

(391,831

)

 

 

 

Denominator

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding, basic

 

8,295,153

 

8,068,779

 

Effect of dilutive stock options

 

48,905

 

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding, diluted

 

8,344,058

 

8,068,779

 

 

3.  Income Taxes

 

At October 31, 2010, the Company had federal tax net operating loss (“NOL”) carry-forwards available to potentially reduce future tax obligations in the aggregate amount of approximately $7.0 million, of which approximately $1.3 million expires in 2019.  In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, which resulted primarily from the NOLs, the Company considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.  The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible.

 

Management believes that, with the football season underway, the unusually low hold percentage experienced in the first six months of fiscal 2011 is not expected to continue, the regulatory approval of the Company’s mobile betting application, and the development of the mobile application on additional devices and service providers, the Company will be profitable for at least the next twelve months. Accordingly, management also believes it is more likely than not that the Company’s deferred tax asset of $369,000, net of the valuation allowance provided, will be realized.

 

The Company’s estimated annual effective tax rate of zero for the interim periods presented differs from statutory tax rates primarily due to the expected utilization of NOL carry-forwards and/or changes in the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets.

 

4.  Litigation and Other Contingencies

 

For the third quarter of fiscal years 2011 and 2010, litigation expense of $2,928 and $16,866, respectively, is included in other income (expense) and consists of judgment interest incurred on our previously recorded obligation due to Michael Racusin.

 

As of October 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, the aggregate recorded liability for the estimated probable loss associated with litigation or other disputes, as discussed below, was $89,471 and $532,642, excluding future legal and related defense costs and judgment interest.

 

Racusin. On July 25, 2003, AWI and a wholly-owned subsidiary (Leroy’s) filed voluntary petitions for relief (“Chapter 11 Petitions”) under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (“Chapter 11”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Nevada (the “Bankruptcy Court”). The Company and Racusin entered into the Settlement Agreement on September 3, 2004.  On February 28, 2005, the Bankruptcy Court confirmed the Restated Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization (the “Plan”) of AWI and Leroy’s. On March 11, 2005, AWI and Leroy’s consummated the Plan and formally emerged from Chapter 11 proceedings after completing all required actions and all remaining conditions.  On September 26, 2005, the Bankruptcy Court issued an order closing the Chapter 11 cases of AWI and

 

6



 

Leroy’s. All required distributions have been made, except with respect to the Racusin matter (“Racusin Claim”).

 

Racusin filed a claim for breach of the Settlement Agreement on January 14, 2009, and motion for summary judgment to accelerate amounts due, with penalty interest, on February 24, 2009. A hearing was held on May 8, 2009, regarding the motion for summary judgment, and the Bankruptcy Court granted the motion for summary judgment on August 18, 2009.  AWI and Leroy’s moved the Bankruptcy Court for reconsideration of its grant of summary judgment; on April 2, 2010, a hearing was held.  The Bankruptcy Court verbally indicated an intent to vacate the August 18, 2009 order granting summary judgment in favor of Racusin that would have accelerated amounts due and imposed penalty interest at 12% per annum because a material issue of fact remained regarding whether the Company breached the Settlement Agreement, and whether the acceleration clause of the Settlement Agreement was triggered.  Arguments as to the potential effects of a prior ruling (the Stay Order on the Interpleader) and the resulting calculation of amounts due may be considered later in the litigation, including, but not limited to, at trial. Racusin’s claim for breach of the Settlement Agreement remains pending but no trial date has been set in this case as of yet.

 

Accordingly, as of October 31, 2010, we believe that the principal balance owed to Racusin is $89,471, with $83,333 due in fiscal 2011 and the balance in 2012, plus interest at 8% per annum. If arguments regarding the effects of the Stay Order on the Interpleader are heard and the Bankruptcy Court were to rule that the Stay Order did not effect the Interpleader Order and did not result in an off-set in the calculation of the accrued interest, then we believe the amount due as of October 31, 2010 would be approximately $512,266 assuming an 8% interest rate.  For the third quarter of the fiscal year ending January 31, 2011, the Company paid $86,070, including interest, into the Bankruptcy Court’s Registry in settlement of the Racusin Claim and certain other lien-holders of Racusin.

 

There have been no material legal changes for this matter during the quarter ended October 31, 2010.

 

Internet Sports International, Ltd. (ISI) This case is currently in the discovery phase and pending in the District Court of Clark County, Nevada, case no. A567638, and involves the Company and certain other Defendants (the “Defendants).  The Court recently granted the Parties’ Joint Motion to Extend Discovery until May 2011.  A judicial mediation is tentatively set for January 2011. The trial date of November 2010 has been vacated and the Court has yet to set a new trial date for 2011.  There have been no material legal changes for this matter during the quarter ended October 31, 2010.

 

Economic Conditions and Related Risks and Uncertainties Our customer base is segmented into two categories: Contract Customers, the Casinos to whom we are vendors, either as system suppliers or sportsbook operators, and the Bettors, the individual race and sports bettors who place their wagers with us at out our sportsbooks.  The global macroeconomic factors that have affected our country for the past three years and resulted in a 14.2% unemployment rate in Nevada as of October 31, 2010, resulted in (i) our Contract Customers remaining conservative in their capital spending, (ii) intense competition among suppliers and sportsbook operators, and (iii) more conservative betting patterns by Bettors because of job uncertainty or reduced discretionary income.  This slowdown in global economies, tightened credit markets and reduced consumer spending, and the lower than historical trend for the domestic gaming and leisure industry are likely to continue to have far-reaching effects on the local and national economy, the Company’s business, and our principal officer’s ability to continue to provide financial support to the Company, as in the past, for an indeterminate period. For example, material negative short-term swings in the Company’s wagering win percentage, such as those experienced during the first nine months of fiscal 2011, magnify the Company’s need for financing at a time when credit availability is reduced. The reduced availability of bonding for and possible increases to reserves established at the discretion of regulatory agencies also add to the Company’s need for alternative sources of financing, which may not be available at acceptable terms.

 

In addition, the Company often carries cash and equivalents on deposit with financial institutions substantially in excess of federally-insured limits.  The extent of any loss that might be incurred as a result of uninsured deposits in the event of a future failure of a bank or other financial institutions, if any, is not subject to estimation.

 

7



 

5.  Stock Options, Other Equity and Related Party Transactions

 

Activity related to both the employees and director’s stock option plan for the nine months ended October 31, 2010 and 2009 was as follows:

 

 

 

Option Shares

 

Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price

 

Balance at February 1, 2010

 

647,299

 

$

1.83

 

Granted

 

1

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

 

Forfeited or canceled

 

(30,000

)

(.96

)

Balance at October 31, 2010

 

617,300

 

$

1.87

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at February 1, 2009

 

709,299

 

$

1.78

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

 

Forfeited or canceled

 

(62,000

)

(1.27

)

Balance at October 31, 2009

 

647,299

 

$

1.83

 

 

As of October 31, 2010, stock options exercisable and available for future grants for both current stock option plans are as follows:

 

 

 

Shares

 

Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price

 

Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Life

 

Exercisable

 

617,300

 

$

1.87

 

2.62 years

 

Available for future grants

 

340,767

 

 

 

 

Non-cash stock-based compensation expense recorded in the line item “Selling, General and Administrative Expenses” on the consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended October 31, 2010 and 2009 was $10,000 and $5,961 and $40,972 and $43,683, respectively.

 

Also, services contributed by Victor and Terina Salerno and credited to additional paid-in capital during the three and nine months ended October 31, 2010 and 2009 totaled $26,952 and $43,629 and $106,581 and $146,877, respectively.  Mr. Salerno also provided the Company with a $250,000 interest free revolving line of credit on May 17, 2010, which was fully drawn as of October 31, 2010.

 

In addition, during the quarter ended April 30, 2010, 250,000 shares of common stock were issued to the principal of Alpine Advisors, LLC (“Alpine”) as a non-refundable fee for financial advisory services, plus 25,000 shares effectively issued during the quarter ended July 31, 2010 as a one-time payment of additional compensation for a late filing. The shares were valued at $0.15 per share ($41,250) based on the trading price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. Additional fees may be due to Alpine upon the successful completion of (1) a single or a series of transactions in which 50% or more of the voting power of the Company or all or a substantial portion of its business or assets are combined with or transferred to another company and (2) any offering of debt, equity or equity-linked securities either individually or in combination. The additional fee is calculated generally at 3-3.5% of the “equity value” of the transaction, as defined, or the amount of the proceeds from the financing.

 

In June 2010, the Company borrowed $195,000 from and entered into an agreement with Alpine that entitled but did not obligate Alpine to purchase 600,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.22 per share through June 11, 2015. The principal amount of the loan plus interest at 15% was due June 17, 2010 (six days following the issuance) and then on demand with weekly interest

 

8



 

payments calculated at 22% per annum. On June 22, 2010 the parties entered into a financing agreement that allowed the Company to borrow up to $500,000, at 15% per annum, due on June 10, 2011, and collateralized by the Company’s stock in CBS and the receivables of CBS, which was fully drawn as of October 31, 2010.  Proceeds from the agreement were used, in part, to refinance the June 11th loan for $195,000.  The previously executed warrant agreement was also amended to provide Alpine with registration rights and the appointment of two persons to the Company’s board of directors, which would expand from five to seven members, should the Company default in its financing or collateralization obligations. Using the Black-Scholes valuation model and “Level 2” measurement inputs as defined in general accepted accounting principals, including a risk-free interest rate of 4%, expected warrant life of five years, and a stock price volatility factor of 206%, the warrants were originally valued at $129,478 and recorded as a warrant liability. The resultant liability is revalued at each balance sheet with the change charged or credited to earnings and debt discount, which is amortized as interest expense over the repayment term of the loan using the effective interest method.

 

6.  Business Segments

 

The Company reports the results of operations through three operating segments as follows:

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended
October 31,

 

For the Nine Months Ended
October 31,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wagering

 

$

2,382,578

 

$

1,937,282

 

$

5,068,794

 

$

5,834,061

 

Hotel Casino

 

618,311

 

620,185

 

1,670,512

 

1,849,359

 

Systems

 

635,536

 

681,910

 

2,240,377

 

2,251,715

 

 

 

$

3,636,425

 

$

3,239,377

 

$

8,979,683

 

9,935,135

 

Operating Income (Loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wagering

 

$

379,905

 

$

(180,885

)

$

(605,531

)

$

10,468

 

Hotel Casino

 

(44,418

)

1,498

 

(246,223

)

28,919

 

Systems

 

(235,498

)

(179,873

)

(470,002

)

(141,641

)

 

 

99,989

 

(359,260

)

(1,321,756

)

(102,254

)

Other Expense, net

 

(326,305

)

(90,158

)

(488,818

)

(183,618

)

Net (Loss)

 

$

(226,316

)

$

(449,418

)

$

(1,810,574

)

$

(285,872

)

 

Additional information for the Hotel Casino segment follows:

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended
October 31,

 

For the Nine Months Ended
October 31,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Casino

 

$

239,181

 

$

284,358

 

$

697,715

 

$

884,632

 

Hotel

 

156,702

 

145,146

 

382,649

 

417,366

 

Food and Beverage

 

222,428

 

190,681

 

590,148

 

547,361

 

 

 

$

618,311

 

$

620,185

 

$

1,670,512

 

$

1,849,359

 

Direct Costs and Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Casino

 

137,558

 

126,737

 

399,653

 

380,008

 

Hotel

 

60,046

 

46,194

 

158,696

 

133,378

 

Food and Beverage

 

249,645

 

200,646

 

663,946

 

578,280

 

Unallocated

 

73,143

 

97,788

 

247,896

 

301,764

 

 

 

520,392

 

471,365

 

1,470,191

 

1,393,430

 

Selling, General and Administrative

 

80,670

 

83,956

 

260,610

 

235,134

 

Depreciation and Amortization

 

61,667

 

63,366

 

185,934

 

191,876

 

 

 

662,729

 

618,687

 

1,916,735

 

1,820,440

 

Operating Income (Loss)

 

$

(44,418

)

$

1,498

 

$

(246,223

)

$

28,919

 

 

9



 

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation.

 

The following discussion and analysis should be read together with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes.  This discussion contains forward-looking statements, within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding our expected financial position, business and financing plans.  Some of the forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terms such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “seek,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” or other comparable terms.  Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statement, including those discussed herein and elsewhere in our Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2010, particularly under the heading “Risk Factors.”  We caution readers not to place undue reliance upon any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made.  We do not intend, and undertake no obligation to update our forward-looking statements to reflect future events or circumstances.

 

Definitions.  For the purposes of this report, the following terms have the following meanings:

 

“Company” means American Wagering, Inc. and its subsidiaries collectively.

 

“AWI” means American Wagering, Inc.

 

“AWIG” means AWI Gaming, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of AWI.

 

“AWIM” means AWI Manufacturing, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of AWI.

 

“Bettors” means the individual race and sports bettors who place their wagers with us at out our sportsbooks.

 

“CBS” means Computerized Bookmaking Systems, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of AWI.

 

“Contract Customers” means the Casinos to whom we are vendors, either as system suppliers or sportsbook operators.

 

“Leroy’s” means Leroy’s Horse & Sports Place, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of AWI.

 

“Sturgeons, LLC” means Sturgeons, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of AWIG.

 

“Sturgeon’s” means Sturgeons, LLC d/b/a Sturgeon’s Inn & Casino.

 

Overview.  American Wagering, Inc. is a leader in the design, development, and marketing of sportsbook accounting systems (equipment and software) as well as the leading independent sportsbook operator in Nevada.  Our business operations involve many aspects of the race and sports book industry operated by our subsidiaries, Leroy’s, CBS, and Sturgeon’s.  Our customer base is segmented into two categories: the Contract Customers and the Bettors.

 

Leroy’s provides a turn-key race and sports book solution to our Contract Customers who do not desire to operate a book on their own. Leroy’s operates a network of 57 sportsbooks, generating revenue from Bettors’ wagers less pay outs.  We grow our business and increase our efficiencies by, (i) adding new books where and when appropriate, (ii) introducing new convenience-driven products for the Bettors, and

 

10



 

(iii) continuing to increase efficiencies through self-service products such as AWIM’s kiosk and the new LEROY’S® APP©, which is described below.  Based on our strategy, the number of race and sports books operated by Leroy’s may increase or decrease in the future, due to the closure of unprofitable locations or host properties, closures due to other factors beyond our control and/or the possible opening of new locations with greater potential for profitability.  There is no assurance that Leroy’s will be able to add new locations and/or that any new locations so added will be profitable, and the release of the LEROY’S® APP© may limit our aggressiveness in adding locations particularly in Las Vegas depending on its market acceptance.

 

CBS develops, sells and maintains computerized race and sports wagering systems for the gaming industry, namely our Contract Customers who want to operate their own race and sports book.  CBS markets, distributes, installs, and maintains AWIM’s kiosks, which assists the Company in controlling personnel costs by eliminating duplicate job positions.  AWIM has the following three models of kiosk.

 

·                  Upright kiosk, which was jointly developed with a third party, is a free standing wagering kiosk and most frequently used by Leroy’s and our Contract Customers to expand the reach of the race and sports book throughout the casino floor.

 

·                  Carrel kiosk is designed for the race bettor who never wants to leave his race carousel.  The carrel kiosk allows him to place race and sports bets from the comfort of his race carousel, watch the races (or sporting events), and check results.

 

·                  Wall-Mount kiosk is designed for space conscious environments and can be mounted to the wall or built into wall to give a seamless, integrated look.  Demand for the Wall-Mount kiosk is greatest by Leroy’s locations in bars and taverns.  These Leroy’s locations utilize the Wall-Mount kiosk in conjunction with telephone account wagering, where the Bettor establishes a wagering account and then can bet from his account while watching the sporting event at his favorite bar or tavern that has a Leroy’s Wall-Mount kiosk.

 

Finally, CBS seeks strategic international alliances with third party gaming suppliers and/or gaming operators that desire to utilize our expertise in the race and sports industry.  There is no assurance that CBS will be successful in obtaining any strategic alliances. We strive to provide our Contract Customer and/or the Bettor a well-rounded betting experience.

 

Sturgeon’s operates the hotel/casino in Northern Nevada and is heavily dependent on the drive-through market on I-80.  Sturgeon’s continuously reviews and modifies existing procedures and personnel to increase efficiency, reduce expenses, and strengthen the financials as Nevada, both Northern and Southern, continues to experience high unemployment, high foreclosures for residential homes and business failures, and reduced spending on gaming and leisure.  Accordingly, these factors will likely continue to have an adverse affect on our future business conditions and financial performance.

 

Other strategic focuses.  We continue to evaluate and closely monitor costs, looking for additional efficiencies and improvements during at least the remainder of fiscal 2011. Subject to our cost constraints, where appropriate, we will continue to explore possible new locations for our products, including foreign jurisdictions.  As a result, our concentrated efforts remain focused on making American Wagering, Inc. financially and operationally stronger and more efficient.

 

Recent Developments.  We recently expanded the reach of our sportsbook accounting software and increased the critical mass of our sportsbook Bettors with the introduction of the LEROY’S® APP©, our sports wagering application for mobile devices. Additionally, in anticipation of the advertisement revenue we expect to derive, we have established a new business segment in the third quarter.

 

The LEROY’S® APP©.  On August 31, 2010, we announced the introduction of the LEROY’S® APP©, a mobile device application for smartphones that permits a Bettor, with a pre-established telephone wagering account, to bet from his approved mobile device (currently only for use with a BlackBerry® from Research In Motion) anywhere within the state of Nevada, assuming his wireless

 

11



 

carrier provides coverage.  The LEROY’S® APP© recently received final approval by the Nevada Gaming Control Board at the conclusion of its successful field trial.  The LEROY’S® APP© was developed for Leroy’s by CBS and the Company has a patent pending on the intellectual property.  We intend to make the application available on other mobile platforms.

 

The LEROY’S® APP© has the potential to strengthen the Wagering Segment of the Company in the following manner:

 

·                  The Bettor provides the mobile device, so there is no equipment cost to us.

 

·                  The Bettor makes his own bets, so there is no labor cost to us.

 

·                  The Bettor can make his bets anywhere in the state of Nevada (depending on wireless carrier coverage), which ultimately would reduce the capital expenditures required to open new Leroy’s locations.

 

·                  We can provide rewards to our Bettors that may be redeemed at the host casinos of our Leroy’s location for cross-promotional incentives.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources.

 

The global macroeconomic factors that have affected our country for the past three years and resulted in a 14.2% unemployment rate in Nevada as of October 31, 2010, resulted in (i) our Contract Customers remaining conservative in their capital spending, (ii) intense competition among suppliers and sportsbook operators, and (iii) more conservative betting patterns by Bettors because of job uncertainty and/or reduced discretionary income.  This slowdown in global economies, tightened credit markets, reduced consumer spending, and the lower than historical trend for the domestic gaming and leisure industry are likely to continue to have far-reaching effects on the local and national economy, the Company’s business, and our principal officer’s ability to continue to provide financial support to the Company, as in the past, for an indeterminate period. For example, material negative short-term swings in the Company’s wagering win percentage, such as those experienced during the first nine months of fiscal 2011, magnify the Company’s need for financing at a time when credit availability is reduced. The reduced availability of bonding for and possible increases to reserves required by and at the discretion of regulatory agencies also add to the Company’s need for alternative sources of financing, which may not be available at acceptable terms.

 

As of October 31, 2010, we had working capital of $181,847 compared to working capital deficit of ($798,694) at October 31, 2009. (Also see Restricted Cash Requirements (Regulation 22.040)).  The increase in working capital is primarily due to a significant reduction in unpaid winning tickets and customer deposits during the first nine months of this fiscal year compared to the same period in the prior year.

 

Our principal cash requirements relate primarily to operation activities associated with our core businesses. For the first nine months of fiscal 2011, cash used in operating activities totaled approximately $323,000 as compared to cash provided by operating activities of approximately $230,000 for the same period of fiscal 2010, which is primarily due to the results of operations between the periods.

 

Significant cost reduction efforts resulted in improved operating performance for fiscal year 2010. The focus for fiscal 2011 was cost containment and deployment of new products. We incurred higher research and development costs during the nine months of fiscal 2011 as compared to the first nine months  of fiscal 2010, with respect to launching the LEROY’S® APP© and expect to continue to incur additional expenses related to expanding the scope of this product for the remainder of this fiscal year. However, the

 

12



 

timing of spending required to develop the product is flexible and can be accelerated or deferred depending on the availability of funds.

 

The Company anticipated a short term liquidity issue during the summer months and was successful in arranging $750,000 in loans from two sources. Victor Salerno, President and Chief Executive Officer, provided an interest free revolving line of credit to the Company of $250,000 on May 17, 2010 (of which the full amount has been drawn down), and the Company borrowed $500,000 from Alpine Advisors, LLC (Alpine), an unrelated party on a one year note with a maximum loan amount of $500,000 at an annual interest rate of 15%. In connection with the latter, we issued warrants to purchase 600,000 shares of the Company’s common stock with an exercise price of $0.22 through June 10, 2015. The warrants were valued at $129,478 and recorded as a warrant liability, net of a debt discount to be amortized as interest expense over the repayment term of the loan using the effective interest rate method. These financing agreements provided the necessary cash to overcome the short term liquidity issue.

 

As we are in the football season, we believe the cash flow generated through operations will be sufficient for the remainder of the fiscal year. Management is also investigating more comprehensive, long-term refinancing and capital raising alternatives and has engaged Alpine on an exclusive basis to provide advisory services to assist us with these efforts. In addition to an initial retainer consisting of 250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, plus 25,000 shares effectively issued during the quarter ended July 31, 2010 as a one-time payment of additional compensation for a late filing, which were valued at $0.15 per share ($41,250), additional fees may be due to Alpine upon the successful completion of (1) a single or a series of transactions in which 50% or more of the voting power of the Company or all or a substantial portion of its business or assets are combined with or transferred to another company and (2) any offering of debt, equity or equity-linked securities either individually or in combination. There is no assurance that such objectives can be accomplished with acceptable terms. If we are unable to secure long-term financing or other capital successful raising efforts, we may not be able to satisfy our obligations as they come due.

 

Net cash used in investing activities was approximately $40,000 during the first nine months of fiscal 2011, due to a net increase in our reserve deposits with the Nevada Gaming Control Board. In the same period of the prior year, we used approximately $278,000 in investing activities to increase our reserve cash with the Nevada Gaming Control Board and equipment purchases.

 

Net cash provided by financing activities for the first nine months of fiscal 2011 was approximately $538,000, relating primarily to the proceeds of the loans from Victor Salerno and Alpine Advisors, LLC totaling $750,000 as compared to net cash used in financing activities of approximately $669,000 for the same period of fiscal 2010 primarily due to a net increase in the Regulation 22.040 cash reserve and the purchase of fixed assets.

 

Restricted Cash Requirements (Regulation 22.040)

 

Nevada Gaming Commission Regulation 22.040 (“Regulation 22.040”) requires us to maintain reserves (cash, surety bonds, irrevocable standby letter of credit, etc.) sufficient to cover any outstanding wagering liability including unpaid winning tickets, future tickets and telephone account deposits. The amount of the reserve is determined largely at the discretion of the regulatory authority but is intended to represent the authority’s expectation of the Company’s highest liability for a single day which typically occurs during football season. Although our wagering volume and liability are lower than past levels, our current reserve is higher. However, the regulatory authority may require the Company to set aside additional reserves to protect the betting public, even though there has never been a call on our reserve.

 

As of October 31, 2010 the Company has $1.8 million on deposit at Nevada State Bank for purposes of meeting the Regulation 22.040 reserve requirement (Restricted Cash). In addition, Victor and Terina Salerno pledged a certificate of deposit for $200,000 and Robert and Tracey Kocienski pledged two certificates of deposit totaling $500,000 for the benefit of Leroy’s, creating a reserve of $2.5 million. The pledged certificate of deposit from Victor and Terina Salerno was renewed for one year until November 19, 2011, and Robert and Tracey Kocienski renewed their certificates of deposit for 60 days until January 18, 2011, at which time the funds securing the certificates of deposit would be released to the Kocienskis upon

 

13



 

approval of the Nevada Gaming Control Board.  We believe that the $2.5 million reserve coupled with a $600,000 float allowed by the Nevada Gaming Control Board will be adequate during football season based upon our twelve month history in which the reserve requirement never exceeded $2.5 million. If we are required to increase the Regulation 22.040 reserve and are unable to do so, it would have an adverse impact on us including, but not limited to, requiring a significant reduction in the number of race/sports locations operated by Leroy’s, or reduction of telephone wagering accounts that may have increased as a result of the introduction of the LEROY’S® APP© resulting in an adverse change in our operating results. Although we have experienced some renewed interest from insurance companies with respect to a surety bond for the Regulation 22.040 reserve requirement, we have not found terms that are acceptable to us nor is there any assurance that an agreement will be forthcoming.

 

Other

 

The Company has an off-balance sheet arrangement whereby Leroy’s has received the benefit of the pledges made by Victor and Terina Salerno for $200,000 and Robert and Tracey Kocienski for $500,000 to the Nevada Gaming Control Board to meet its reserve requirements under Regulation 22.040.  The pledges are treated as off-balance sheet financing although the Company agreed with the pledgors to repay the pledges or increase the reserve deposits in order to release the pledges. Interest accrues on the pledges at 1% per month and the interest is payable on the first day of every month. Victor and Terina Salerno renewed their certificate for one year and Robert and Tracey renewed their certificates for 60 days.

 

We may, from time to time, seek additional capital to fund our operations, reduce our liabilities, or fund our expansion plans (including acquisitions). The Company engaged Alpine Advisors, LLC on an exclusive basis to provide advisory services to the Company, including the identification of potential investors in an offering of debt, equity, or equity linked securities of the Company, or a strategic based transaction involving the Company. The sale of additional equity or convertible securities would result in dilution to our shareholders.

 

Results of Operations

 

We report our results of operations through three operating segments:  Wagering, Hotel/Casino and Systems. The Wagering Segment includes the operating results of the sports gaming wagers, including the mobile betting application, net of payouts and expenses. The Hotel/Casino Segment includes the casino, hotel, and food and beverage outlets operating results for Sturgeon’s Hotel / Casino. The Systems Segment includes the operating results of our system sales, installations, and maintenance activities.

 

Although numerous factors are taken into consideration, the operating income (loss) of the segment (the difference between revenues and costs and expenses) represents a significant profitability measure used by us in allocating resources and assessing performance of each segment. The following summarizes our comparative operating results for the three and nine month periods:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended October 31,

 

Nine Months Ended October 31,

 

Summary

 

2010

 

2009

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

2010

 

2009

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

Revenues

 

$

3,636,425

 

$

3,239,377

 

$

397,048

 

12.26

 

$

8,979,683

 

$

9,935,135

 

$

(955,452

)

(9.62

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Costs and Expenses

 

3,536,436

 

3,598,637

 

(62,201

)

(1.73

)

10,301,439

 

10,037,389

 

264,050

 

2.63

 

Other Expense

 

(326,305

)

(90,158

)

236,147

 

261.93

 

(488,818

)

(183,618

)

305,200

 

166.21

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss Before Income Taxes

 

$

(226,316

)

$

(449,418

)

$

223,102

 

49.64

 

$

(1,810,574

)

$

(285,872

)

$

(1,524,702

)

(533.35

)

 

14



 

For the Three Months Ended October 31, 2010 Compared to the Three Months Ended October 31, 2009

 

Revenues

 

Wagering Segment revenues for the three months ended October 31, 2010 increased $445,296 (23%) over the three months ended October 31, 2009.  The increase is attributed to a higher than average win percentage of 7.2%, compared to 4.8% in the prior year’s quarter, partially offset by a $95,179 (-28%) decrease in race commissions mirroring the industry trend in the popularity of race wagering. During the quarter we launched the LEROY’S® APP© mobile phone betting application, and we believe that the initial launch has been well received by the market. As a result of this new product, our phone account wagering handle for the quarter has increased 58.2% with an average phone account wager nearly five times greater than our average wager. As we expand to new operating systems and carriers providing the application, we expect that our phone account wagering should continue to increase; however, no assurances can be given that there will be commercial acceptances of the LEROY’S® APP© or that other competing mobile applications will not be developed that adversely offset the commercial acceptance of our mobile application.

 

The Hotel/Casino Segment revenues decreased by $1,874 compared to the prior year’s quarter with a decrease in casino revenues of $45,178 (-16%) offset by increase in hotel and food and beverage revenues. Casino revenues and handle decreased due to lower customer spending caused by the current economic conditions in the area. Hotel revenues increased $11,557 (8%) due to higher occupancy consistent with area and national trends. Food and beverage revenues increased $31,747 (17%) as a result of special promotions offered to generate additional customer visits to the property from local residents and truckers traveling along I-80 corridor.

 

Systems Segment revenues for the three months ended October 31, 2010 decreased by $46,374 (7%) over the three months ended October 31, 2009. The decrease is attributable to reduced equipment and software license sales, and a reduction in maintenance fees. Typically, maintenance fees account for more than 90% of the revenues of this segment.

 

Costs and Expenses

 

Wagering Segment total costs and expenses for the three months ended October 31, 2010 decreased $115,494 (-6%) over the three months ended October 31, 2009. This decrease is attributed primarily to staff reductions and lower costs per wagering transaction ($98,803), fewer leased locations ($19,906), and lower track fees and programs related to horse racing. These cost reductions were partially offset by higher taxes related to the increase in sports revenue and advertising and marketing expenses related to the launch of the LEROY’S® APP©. Our transaction costs related to phone account wagering are substantially less than a transaction conducted at one of our physical locations which contributed to lower payroll and rent expense for the quarter ended October 31, 2010 as compared to the prior year’s quarter. Selling, general and administrative costs increased slightly by $3,600. Depreciation and amortization expense decreased by $17,068 as certain fixed assets became fully depreciated.

 

Hotel/Casino Segment total costs and expenses for the three months ended October 31, 2010 increased by $44,042 (7%) primarily due an increase in food and beverage costs related to the increase in food and beverage revenues and an increase in payroll expense.

 

Systems Segment costs and expenses for the three months ended October 31, 2010 increased $9,251 (1%) over the three months ended October 31, 2009, due to an increase in net rent expense resulting from the loss of a sublease, partially offset by reductions in payroll expense and research and development costs. The cost of systems sales in total and by component is not significant.

 

Other income and (expense)

 

The other income and (expense) categories are primarily administrative in nature and, as such, are not directly attributable to any operating segment.  Accordingly, these items are generally not taken into consideration by us when we allocate resources to the segments or assess the performance of the segments.

 

Interest Income is primarily attributable to interest earned on restricted cash deposits required for the Regulation 22.040 reserve and is immaterial.

 

15



 

Interest Expense increased $50,277 due to interest paid on pledged deposits and the Alpine loan.

 

The estimated fair value of the Warrant Liability increased because the trading price of the Company’s common stock increased substantially as compared to the price at the grant date, resulting in a loss of $201,547 for the current quarter.

 

Litigation expense includes $2,928 of settlement interest for the third quarter of fiscal 2011 and $16,866 for the same three month period of the prior fiscal year related to the Racusin matter.  This is considered a non-operating expense because this settlement related to a capital raising activity.

 

Income tax expense (benefit).  The Company’s effective tax rate of zero for the interim periods presented differs from statutory tax rates primarily due to the utilization of NOL carry-forwards and changes in deferred tax activity.

 

For the Nine Months Ended October 31, 2010 Compared to the Nine Months Ended October 31, 2009

 

Revenues

 

Wagering Segment revenues for the nine months ended October 31, 2010 decreased $765,267 (-13%) as compared to the nine months ended October 31, 2009.  This decrease is attributed to a decrease in sports wagering handle of $5,403,673 (-6%), not necessarily indicative of change in revenues or profits due to the volatility of the win percentages, and an average win percentage of 5.07% compared to 5.26% in the prior year’s period.  The significant factors contributing to the changes in the win percentage are:

 

·                  The Major League Baseball Season was bettor-favorable, with stronger pitching and a decline in home-runs.

·                  A change in the wagering patterns of Bettors continues a trend toward more conservative wagers, which are less profitable to the Company, contributing to the lower hold percentage.

·                  A significant increase in the win percentage for football of 6.6% compared to 3.2% in the prior year’s period.

·                  Our race commissions for the nine month period were down $326,837 (-29%) from the prior year’s nine month period as we continue to experience the downward trend in race wagering.

 

The Hotel/Casino Segment revenues decreased $178,847 (-10%), including a $186,917 (-21%) decline in casino revenue caused by lower wagering activity and customer spending, lower hotel occupancy for the nine months ended October 31, 2010 as compared to the nine months end October 31, 2009, all of which is primarily due to general economic conditions and decreased travel causing hotel revenues to decline $34,717 (-8%). These declines were partially offset by an increase in food and beverage revenues of $42,787 (8%), as we continue to market our restaurant to generate increased visitation from local residents and truckers traveling along I-80 corridor.

 

Systems Segment revenues for the nine months ended October 31, 2010 decreased $11,338 (0.5%) as compared to the nine months ended October 31, 2009.  The decrease is attributable to a reduction in maintenance fees, which was offset by an increase in sales of equipment and equipment rentals. Typically, maintenance fees account for more than 90% of the revenue for this segment.

 

Costs and Expenses

 

Wagering Segment costs and expenses for the nine months ended October 31, 2010 decreased $149,268 (-3%) over the nine months ended October 31, 2009. This decrease is attributed to staffing reductions $156,000, fewer location rentals $17,300, and lower pari-mutuel horse racing expenses, partially offset by increases in advertising and marketing expense of  $45,301. Selling, general and

 

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administrative costs increased $80,777 (10%), due to the corporate allocation related to increases in payroll, professional services, and insurance. Depreciation and amortization expense decreased by $35,244 as certain fixed assets became fully depreciated.

 

Hotel/Casino Segment costs and expenses for the nine months ended October 31, 2010 increased by $96,295 (5.29%) primarily due an increase in food and beverage costs related to the increase in revenues, payroll expense, and repairs and maintenance. Increases were partially offset by reductions in taxes and utilities.

 

Systems Segment costs and expenses for the nine months ended October 31, 2010 increased $317,023 (13%) over the nine months ended October 31, 2009, due to increased research and development activities related to the development of the LEROY’S® APP©, higher net rent expense due to the loss of sublease income, and an increase in the corporate allocation related to increases in payroll expense, professional services, and insurance. The cost of systems sales in total and by component is not significant.

 

Other income and (expense)

 

The other income and (expense) categories are primarily administrative in nature and, as such, are not directly attributable to any operating segment.  Accordingly, these items are generally not taken into consideration by us when we allocate resources to the segments or assess the performance of the segments.

 

Interest Income is primarily attributable to interest earned on restricted cash deposits required for the Regulation 22.040 reserve was decreased by $3,640 for the nine months ended October 31, 2009 due to lower interest rates on depository accounts.

 

Interest Expense increased $91,760 (43%) due to interest paid on pledged deposits and the Alpine loan.

 

The estimated fair value of the Warrant Liability increased because the trading price of the Company’s common stock increased as compared to the price at the grant date, resulting in a loss of $166,547 for the nine months ended October 31, 2010.

 

Litigation expense includes $13,614 of settlement interest for the nine months ended October 31, 2010 and $43,283 for the nine months ended October 31, 2009 related to the Racusin matter.  This is considered a non-operating expense because this settlement related to a capital raising activity.

 

Other Income and Expense decreased $72,922, as compared to the nine months ended October 31, 2009 due to a loss on the sale of slot parts and equipment coupled with a rent adjustment made in the prior nine months ended October 31, 2009.

 

Income tax expense (benefit).  The Company’s effective tax rate of zero for the interim periods presented differs from statutory tax rates primarily due to the utilization of NOL carry-forwards and changes in deferred tax activity.

 

Critical accounting estimates and policies.

 

Although our financial statements necessarily make use of certain accounting estimates by our management, we believe that, except as discussed below, we do not employ any critical accounting policies or estimates that are either selected from among available alternatives, or require the exercise of significant management judgment to apply, or that if changed are likely to affect future periods, except with regard to the estimated effects if any on estimated costs associated with the Racusin litigation discussed elsewhere herein.  The following summarizes our critical estimates and policies.

 

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Wagering

 

We record wagering revenues in compliance with Nevada law and the regulations of the Nevada gaming regulators.  For sports and non-pari-mutuel race, we use an accrual method whereby the handle (total amount wagered) is recognized on the day the event occurs (rather than the day the wager is accepted) decreased by the total amount owed to patrons with winning wagers.  This gross calculation (handle less payouts) is then adjusted upward to account for any winning wagers that were not redeemed (cashed) within the specified time period.  For pari-mutuel race, commission and breakage revenues are recorded when the wagers are settled, typically the same day as the wager.  Other sources of revenue are relatively insignificant.

 

Hotel/Casino Revenue

 

We report the wagering revenues of Sturgeon’s, which is primarily comprised of slot revenue, hotel room revenue and food and beverage revenue, in compliance with Nevada law and the related regulations. These revenues are generally in the form of cash, personal checks, credit cards and gaming tokens, which do not require estimates. We do estimate certain liabilities with payment periods that extend for longer than several months. We believe these estimates are reasonable based on our assumptions related to possible outcomes in the future. Future actual results might differ materially from these estimates. Slot revenue is calculated by deducting the hopper fills and jackpot payouts from the slot drop which is the amount removed from the slot machine. For non-gaming revenues, such as food and beverage and hotel, we record revenues in compliance with generally accepted accounting principles, recognizing revenue when it is earned.

 

System

 

Software license fees represent revenues related to licenses for race/sports software delivered to customers for in house use. Revenues from software license agreements including any related training revenue and hardware sales are recognized upon installation. Revenue is not recognized until it is realized and earned. The Company recognizes revenue when related assets held are readily convertible to known amounts of cash or claims to cash and revenues are considered to have been earned when we have substantially accomplished what we must do to be entitled to the benefits represented by the revenues.

 

The Company’s software licensing agreements do not require significant production, modification, or customization of the software and, except for maintenance services consistently priced on a per terminal license basis at a standard price per unit across our entire customer base. The Company’s software arrangements do not provide licenses for any other software deliverables. Once in use, changes to the software occur infrequently and typically consist of only minor debugging or patch fixes for a period contractually limited to 90 days following the purchase. Subsequent minor and infrequent modifications are considered part of the support service and included in the maintenance fee. In the unlikely event of a major upgrade (modification) to the software is developed, customers would be given the opportunity, but are not required, to purchase it separately and to enter into a new software license agreement. Occasionally, however, a customer will request a custom enhancement and such enhancements are developed and billed separately and are accounted for as sales and recognized as revenue upon installation and acceptance by the customer.

 

The Company does not earn or collect the software and license fees over the life of the agreement or recognize revenue prior to inception of the license; rather, these fees are earned and paid upon installation, which coincides with the commencement of the license.

 

The only fees that are recognized over time are maintenance fees. Certain amounts in a few, but not all maintenance agreements, could under one very remote condition that has never occurred (an intellectual property infringement claim that required software to be taken out of service and which could not be replaced within a specific time period), be refundable. A customer may not unilaterally cancel its maintenance agreement at any time. Non-payment would result in a breach of the agreement and the Company may seek to enforce its legal and equitable contract rights.

 

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We negotiate maintenance agreements with each of our customers to provide for the long-term care of the software and hardware.  Pursuant to the terms of the various maintenance agreements, a fixed sum is due at the beginning of each month regardless of whether the customer requires service during that month.  We recognize maintenance revenue on the first day of each month for which the maintenance agreement is in place; we maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts in the event that any such revenue recorded is not realized.

 

Long-Lived Assets

 

Owned property and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated to residual values over the estimated useful lives using the straight-line method.  Leasehold improvements on operating leases are amortized over the life of the lease or the life of the asset, whichever is shorter.  The useful life, currently estimated, of our equipment generally ranges from 3 to 10 years.  We test for impairment losses on long-lived assets used in operations when events and circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired. An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of the asset is not recoverable from its undiscounted cash flows and is measured as the difference between the carrying amount and fair value of the asset.

 

Warrant Liability

 

In conjunction with the Alpine loan, the Company issued warrants to Alpine, which entitled but did not obligate Alpine to purchase 600,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.22 per share through June 15, 2015.  Using the Black-Scholes valuation model and “Level 2” measurement inputs as defined in general accepted accounting principals, including a risk-free interest rate of 4%, expected warrant life of five years, and a stock price volatility factor of 206%, the warrants were originally valued at $129,478 and recorded as a warrant liability. The resultant liability is revalued at each balance sheet with the change charged or credited to earnings and debt discount, which is amortized as interest expense over the repayment term of the loan using the effective interest method.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

No recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted are expected to have a material impact on our future financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

 

Not required.

 

Item 4T.  Controls and Procedures.

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are intended to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management.

 

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, has completed an evaluation of the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(c). Based on that evaluation, we concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were not effective, given a group of deficiencies collectively considered to be a material weakness in the internal control over financial reporting that management and the Company’s independent registered accounting firm have identified as of January 31, 2010, which have not been fully mitigated as of October 31, 2010.

 

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Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter, i.e., the quarter ended October 31, 2010, that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal controls over financial reporting.

 

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

 

For a description of our Legal Proceedings, see Note 4 in the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which is incorporated by reference in response to this item.

 

Item 1A.  Risk Factors

 

A description of our risk factors can be found in Item 1A. of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2010. There were no material changes to those risk factors during the nine months ended October 31, 2010, except as discussed below:

 

We Cannot Guarantee the Success or Growth of The LEROY’S® APP©.

 

The market for downloadable applications permitting legal sports wagering from a mobile device is a new market in the United States.  No assurances can be given that there will be commercial acceptances of the LEROY’S® APP©, that other competing mobile applications will not be developed that adversely affect the commercial acceptance of our mobile application, or that our ability to capitalize on any available growth opportunities will not be adversely affected by other risk factors previously discussed.

 

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

 

Not applicable

 

Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 4.  Reserved.

 

Item 5.  Other Information.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 6.  Exhibits.

 

EXHIBIT NUMBER

 

DESCRIPTION

31.1

 

Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)-Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)-Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.1

 

Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(b) and Title 18 U.S.C. Section 1350-Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

AMERICAN WAGERING, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

Dated:

December 20, 2010

 

 

 

/s/ Victor J. Salerno

 

Victor J. Salerno

 

President, Chief Executive Officer, and

 

Chairman of the Board of Directors

 

 

/s/ Robert Kocienski

 

Robert Kocienski

 

Chief Operating Officer, and

 

Principal Financial Officer

 

 

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