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EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - SUPERTEX INCsupx10qq2fy11exhibit32-2.htm
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - SUPERTEX INCsupx10qq2fy11exhibit32-1.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - SUPERTEX INCsupx10qq2fy11exhibit31-2.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - SUPERTEX INCsupx10qq2fy11exhibit31-1.htm
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
(MARK ONE)
(x)    Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended October 2, 2010
 
or
 
(  )   Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934    (No Fee Required)
Commission File No. 0-12718
SUPERTEX, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)
 
 
California
94-2328535
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(IRS Employer Identification #)
   
1235 Bordeaux Drive
Sunnyvale, California 94089
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code:  (408) 222-8888
 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.                                Yes  [ X ]                                                                            No  [    ]
   
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§229.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).                               Yes  [   ]                                       No  [   ]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Check one.
Large accelerated filer [   ] Accelerated filer [ X ] Non-accelerated filer [   ] Smaller Reporting Company[  ]
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yes  [   ]                                                                                No  [ X ]
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
   
Class
Outstanding at November 5, 2010
Common Stock, no par value
13,025,944
Exhibit index is on Page 34
Total number of pages: 35

 
 
1

 
 
SUPERTEX, INC.
 
QUARTERLY REPORT - FORM 10Q
 
Table of Contents
 
Page No.
 
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.
Financial Statements (Unaudited)
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
3
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
4
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
5
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
6
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
20
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
31
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
32
     
 
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
33
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
33
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
33
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
34
Item 4.
Removed and Reserved
34
Item 5.
Other Information
34
Item 6.
Exhibits
34
     
Signature
 
35


 
 
2

 
 
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.  Financial Statements
 
SUPERTEX, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)

   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
October 2, 2010
   
September 26, 2009
   
October 2, 2010
   
September 26, 2009
 
Net sales
  $ 22,359     $ 15,875     $ 45,514     $ 29,430  
Cost of sales
    9,819       8,474       19,780       14,899  
Gross profit
    12,540       7,401       25,734       14,531  
Research and development
    3,620       3,604       7,131       7,609  
Selling, general and administrative
    3,861       3,158       7,172       5,948  
Total operating expenses
    7,481       6,762       14,303       13,557  
Income from operations
    5,059       639       11,431       974  
Interest income
    214       278       417       615  
Other income, net
    509       575       217       1,024  
Income before provision for income taxes
    5,782       1,492       12,065       2,613  
Provision for income taxes
    1,960       409       4,135       625  
Net income
  $ 3,822     $ 1,083     $ 7,930     $ 1, 988  
                                 
Net income per share
                               
Basic
  $ 0.29     $ 0.08     $ 0.61     $ 0.15  
Diluted
  $ 0.29     $ 0.08     $ 0.61     $ 0.15  
Shares used in per share computation:
                               
Basic
    12,991       12,902       12,974       12,893  
Diluted
    13,048       12,987       13,044       12,977  

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 

 

 
3

 

SUPERTEX, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited, in thousands)

   
October 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2010
 
ASSETS
           
Current Assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 16,851     $ 10,153  
Short-term investments
    101,623       76,860  
Trade accounts receivable, net
    12,037       10,786  
Inventories
    19,397       15,450  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    2,851       3,726  
Prepaid income taxes
    2,268       2,456  
Deferred income taxes
    7,819       8,162  
Total current assets
    162,846       127,593  
Long-term investments
    47,300       65,000  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    6,397       6,791  
Other assets
    665       580  
Deferred income taxes
    4,329       5,254  
Total assets
  $ 221,537     $ 205,218  
                 
                 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current Liabilities:
               
Trade accounts payable
  $ 5,407     $ 3,748  
Accrued salaries and employee benefits
    12,559       11,430  
Other accrued liabilities
    1,440       1,167  
Deferred revenue
    4,467       3,962  
Income taxes payable
    241       15  
Total current liabilities
    24,114       20,322  
Income taxes payable, noncurrent
    5,219       4,520  
Total liabilities
    29,333       24,842  
                 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)
               
                 
Shareholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, no par value -- 10,000 shares authorized, none outstanding
    -       -  
Common stock, no par value -- 30,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding 12,996 shares and 12,944 shares
    66,941       64,296  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (1,313 )     (2,566 )
Retained earnings
    126,576       118,646  
Total shareholders' equity
    192,204       180,376  
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
  $ 221,537     $ 205,218  
                 

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 

 
4

 

SUPERTEX, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited, in thousands)

   
Six Months Ended
 
   
October 2, 2010
   
September 26, 2009
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
           
Net income
  $ 7,930     $ 1,988  
Non-cash adjustments to net income:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    1,161       1,326  
Provision for doubtful accounts and sales returns
    344       141  
Provision for excess and obsolete inventories
    537       2,622  
Deferred income taxes
    470       (40 )
Stock-based compensation
    1,577       1,655  
Tax benefit related to stock-based compensation plans
    36       36  
Excess tax benefit related to stock-based compensation
    (4 )     (17 )
Unrealized gain from short-term investments, categorized as trading
    (184 )     (1,031 )
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
    -       4  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Trade accounts receivable
    (1,619 )     (713 )
Inventories
    (4,484 )     (3,042 )
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    814       (522 )
Prepaid income taxes
    188       -  
Trade accounts payable and accrued expenses
    3,047       1,502  
Deferred revenue
    505       (576 )
Income taxes payable
    925       (1,018 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
    11,243       2,315  
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
Purchases of property, plant and equipment, net
    (753 )     (499 )
Purchases of investments
    (90,600 )     (37,604 )
Sales of investments
    16,542       5,838  
Maturities of investments
    69,230       19,847  
Net cash used in investing activities
    (5,581 )     (12,418 )
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan
    1,032       693  
Excess tax benefit related to stock-based compensation
    4       17  
Net cash provided by financing activities
    1,036       710  
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    6,698       (9,393 )
                 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:
               
Beginning of period
    10,153       24,244  
End of period
  $ 16,851     $ 14,851  
                 
Supplemental cash flow disclosures:
               
Income taxes paid, net of refunds
  $ 1,067     $ 2,535  
                 
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash activities:
               
Additions to property, plant and equipment included in accounts payable and accrued expenses
  $ 14     $ 13  

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 

 
5

 
SUPERTEX, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
 
Note 1 – Organization and Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Supertex, Inc. and its subsidiary have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the United States of America.  This financial information reflects all adjustments, which are, in the opinion of the Company’s management, of normal recurring nature and necessary to state fairly the statements of financial position as of October 2, 2010 and April 3, 2010, results of operations for the three and six months ended October 2, 2010 and September 26, 2009, and cash flows for the three and six months ended October 2, 2010 and September 26, 2009.  The April 3, 2010 balance sheet was derived from the audited financial statements included in the fiscal 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP in the United States of America.  All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
 
The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).  Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in these financial statements have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes the disclosures which are made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.  These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of Supertex, Inc. for the fiscal year ended April 3, 2010, which were included in the fiscal 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and such differences may be material to the financial statements. The results of operations for the three and six months ended October 2, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future periods.
 
The Company reports on a fiscal year basis and it operates and reports based on quarterly periods ending on the Saturday nearest the end of the applicable calendar quarter, except in a 53-week fiscal year, in which case the additional week falls into the fourth quarter of the fiscal year.  Fiscal 2011 will be a 52-week year.  The three months ended October 2, 2010 and September 26, 2009, both consist of thirteen weeks.
 
Reclassification
 
For presentation purposes, certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the reporting in the current period financial statements. These reclassifications do not affect the Company’s net income or shareholders’ equity.
 
Note 2 – Fair Value
 
The Company measures its cash equivalents, short-term investments and long-term investments at fair value. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received from selling an asset and paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, such as inherent risk, transfer restrictions, and risk of nonperformance.
 
 
6

 
SUPERTEX, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
 
A three-tiered fair value hierarchy has been established as the basis for considering the above assumptions and determining the inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair values.  The three levels of inputs are defined as follows:
 
Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted market prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the Company has the ability to access.
 
Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets.
 
Level 3 – Valuations based on models where significant inputs are not observable. The unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use.
 
The Company maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs. If a financial instrument uses an input that is significant to the fair value calculation, the instrument will be categorized based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value calculation.  The Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis include cash equivalents and investment securities, both short-term and long-term.
 
The Company’s long-term investments consist of only AAA rated auction rate securities (“ARS”), which are collateralized by student loans. Due to the lack of availability of observable market quotes for the Company’s investment portfolio of these ARS, the fair value was estimated based on a discounted cash flow model and included a discount factor for illiquidity of the ARS market. The assumptions used in the discounted cash flow model include estimates for interest rates, timing and amounts of cash flows, liquidity of the underlying security, expected holding periods, and contractual terms of the security. In light of the current market condition for ARS, the Company developed different scenarios for the significant inputs used in the discounted cash flow model, including but not limited to a liquidity discount of 125 and 150 basis points per year for the current ARS market, and the timing of recovery of the ARS market from three to five years. The estimated fair value of the Company’s ARS ranges from $46,800,000 to $48,200,000. The Company believes this estimated range of fair values of its ARS is appropriate taking into consideration historical ARS market data, the possibility of development of a secondary market for ARS, recent market participant behavior, and public policy implications associated with the student loan based ARS market. The Company concluded that the fair value of its ARS was $47,300,000 as of October 2, 2010 net of a temporary impairment of $2,100,000 to par value.
 
The Company also considered the quality, amount of collateral, and US government guarantee for the ARS and looked to other marketplace transactions and information received from other third party brokers in order to assess whether the fair value based on the discounted cash flow model was reasonable. The valuation of the Company’s investment portfolio is subject to uncertainties that are difficult to predict. Factors that may affect the Company’s valuation include changes to credit ratings of the securities as well as the underlying assets supporting those securities, rates of default of the underlying assets, underlying collateral values, discount rates, counterparty risk and ongoing strength, and quality of market credit and liquidity. Significant inputs to the investment valuations are unobservable in the active markets and therefore the Company’s ARS are classified as Level 3 in the hierarchy.
 
 
7

 
SUPERTEX, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
(unaudited)
 
The following tables summarize assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of October 2, 2010 and April 3, 2010, excluding accrued interest (in thousands):
 
   
October 2, 2010
 
   
Fair value measurements
 
Assets:
 
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Money market funds
  $ -     $ 9,065     $ -     $ 9,065  
Municipal bonds
    -       93,824       -       93,824  
Equity mutual funds related to non-qualified deferred compensation plan (“NQDCP”)
    7,799       -       -       7,799  
Long-term investments in ARS
    -       -       47,300       47,300  
Total assets at fair value
  $ 7,799     $ 102,889     $ 47,300     $ 157,988  
Liabilities:
                               
Obligation related to NQDCP
  $ 7,799     $ -     $ -     $ 7,799  
 
 
   
April 3, 2010
 
   
Fair value measurements
 
Assets:
 
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Money market funds
  $ -     $ 7,341     $ -     $ 7,341  
Municipal bonds
    -       69,390       -       69,390  
Equity mutual funds related to NQDCP
    7,470       -       -       7,470  
Long-term investments in ARS
    -       -       65,000       65,000  
Total assets at fair value
  $ 7,470     $ 76,731     $ 65,000     $ 149,201  
                                 
Liabilities:
                               
Obligation related to NQDCP
  $ 7,470     $ -     $ -     $ 7,470  

The following table summarizes the change in fair value of the Company’s level 3 assets during the six months ended October 2, 2010 (in thousands):

Fair value measurements of assets using level 3 inputs
 
Long-term investments in ARS
 
Balance as of April 3, 2010
  $ 65,000  
Redemption of investments in ARS
    (19,800 )
Reduction in unrealized loss recorded in "Accumulated other comprehensive loss"
    2,100  
Balance as of October 2, 2010
  $ 47,300  

During the six months ended October 2, 2010, the Company received $19,800,000 relating to ARS redeemed at par value. See Note 3 for further discussion of the Company’s ARS.
 
 
 
8

 
SUPERTEX, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
(unaudited)
 
Note 3 – Cash and Cash Equivalents and Investments
 
The Company’s cash equivalents consist primarily of investments in money market funds as follows (in thousands):
 
   
October 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2010
 
Cash
  $ 7,786     $ 2,812  
Cash equivalents:
               
Money market funds
    9,065       7,341  
Total cash and cash equivalents
  $ 16,851     $ 10,153  

The Company’s portfolio of short-term and long-term investments is as follows (in thousands):
 
   
October 2, 2010
 
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Carrying
 
   
Cost
   
Gain
   
Loss
   
Value
 
                         
Short-term investments:
                       
Trading securities:
  $ 7,799     $ -     $ -     $ 7,799  
Available-for-sale securities:
                               
Municipal  bonds
    93,876       -       (52 )     93,824  
Total short-term investments
  $ 101,675     $ -     $ (52 )   $ 101,623  
                                 
Long-term investments:
                               
Available-for sale securities
  $ 49,400     $ -     $ (2,100 )   $ 47,300  
 
 
   
April 3, 2010
 
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Carrying
 
   
Cost
   
Gain
   
Loss
   
Value
 
                         
Short-term investments:
                       
Trading securities:
  $ 7,470     $ -     $ -     $ 7,470  
Available-for-sale securities:
                               
Municipal  bonds
    69,393       -       (3 )     69,390  
Total short-term investments
  $ 76,863     $ -     $ (3 )   $ 76,860  
                                 
Long-term investments:
                               
Available-for sale securities
  $ 69,200     $ -     $ (4,200 )   $ 65,000  
 

 
 
9

 
SUPERTEX, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
(unaudited)
 
The Company’s short-term and long-term investments by contractual maturity are as follows (in thousands):
 
   
October 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2010
 
Short-term investments:
           
Trading securities:
           
Due in one year or less
  $ 7,799     $ 7,470  
Available-for-sale securities:
               
Due in one year or less
    93,824       69,390  
Total short-term investments
  $ 101,623     $ 76,860  
Long-term investments:
               
Available-for-sale securities at amortized cost:
               
Due after ten years
  $ 47,300     $ 65,000  
Total long-term investments
  $ 47,300     $ 65,000  
 
 
Short-term investments classified as trading securities consisted entirely of investments in mutual funds held by the Company’s Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan (“NQDCP”). Unrealized gains on trading securities were $507,000 and $184,000 for the three and six months ended October 2, 2010, compared to $576,000 and $1,031,000 for the same periods of the prior fiscal year.
 
The Company’s available-for-sale portfolio as of October 2, 2010 is composed of short term municipal bonds and ARS. These securities are reported at fair value in accordance with the authoritative guidance for accounting for investments in debt and equity securities.
 
During the three and six months ended October 2, 2010, the Company disposed of municipal bonds totaling $32,253,000 and $65,972,000, of which $11,375,000 and $16,235,000 were sold approximately at par value, respectively. The net realized gains from these transactions were not material.
 
The Company’s ARS have contractual maturities between 15 and 31 years. They are in the form of auction rate bonds whose interest rates had historically been reset every thirty-five days through an auction process. At the end of each reset period, investors could sell or continue to hold the securities at par. These ARS held by the Company are backed by pools of student loans and are primarily guaranteed by the United States Department of Education. In addition, all the ARS held by the Company are rated by the major independent rating agencies as either AAA or Aaa. The Company’s ARS are yielding tax free returns higher than those of its cash and cash equivalent and short term investments.
 
ARS with a par value of $49,400,000 were classified as non-current assets and were presented as long-term investments on the Company’s balance sheet as of October 2, 2010.
 
The Company has concluded that the decline in fair value of the ARS investments, as of October 2, 2010, is considered to be temporary in part due to the following:
 
·  
the decline in market value is due to unusual general market conditions;

·  
these investments are of high credit quality and a significant portion of them are collateralized and are guaranteed by the US Department of Education;

·  
there have been no defaults on the ARS held by the Company as of October 2, 2010;
 
 
 
10

 
SUPERTEX, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
(unaudited)

·  
their AAA or Aaa credit ratings have not been reduced as of October 2, 2010;

·  
the Company has no intention to sell the securities below par value and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell the securities until their value returns to par; and

·  
the Company received ARS redemptions at par value of $12,150,000 and $19,250,000, respectively, in fiscal years 2009 and 2010. Additionally, during the six months ended October 2, 2010, the Company received redemptions at par value totaling $19,800,000.
 
If uncertainties in the credit and capital markets continue or these markets deteriorate further, the Company may incur additional impairment to its ARS holdings. The Company will continue to monitor its ARS holdings and may be required to record an impairment charge through the income statement if the decline in fair value is determined to be other-than-temporary or the credit quality of its ARS holdings declines.
 
Note 4 – Inventories
 
The Company’s inventories consist of high technology semiconductor devices and integrated circuits that are specialized in nature, subject to rapid technological obsolescence, and sold in a highly competitive industry.  Inventory balances at the end of each period are stated at the lower of cost (determined on a first-in, first-out basis) or net realizable value.
 
Inventories consist of (in thousands):
 
   
October 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2010
 
Raw materials
  $ 1,686     $ 1,221  
Work-in-process
    12,205       9,978  
Finished goods
    3,459       2,229  
Finished goods at distributors and on consignment
    2,047       2,022  
Total Inventories
  $ 19,397     $ 15,450  

The Company wrote down inventory totaling $285,000 and $537,000 for the three and six months ended October 2, 2010 compared to $1,154,000 and $2,622,000, respectively, for the same periods of the prior fiscal year. The Company sold previously written-down inventory of $248,000 and $577,000 for the three and six months ended October 2, 2010, respectively.  For the same periods of prior fiscal year, such sales were $362,000 and $649,000, respectively.
 
 
11

 
SUPERTEX, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
(unaudited)
 
Note 5 - Comprehensive Income
 
The components of the Company’s comprehensive income for the three and six months ended October 2, 2010 and September 26, 2009 are as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
October 2, 2010
   
September 26, 2009
   
October 2, 2010
   
September 26, 2009
 
Net income
  $ 3,822     $ 1,083     $ 7,930     $ 1,988  
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale investments, net of taxes
    690       1,374       1,253       3,641  
Comprehensive income
  $ 4,512     $ 2,457     $ 9,183     $ 5,629  

As of October 2, 2010, the total unrealized loss on available-for-sale investments amounted to $2,152,000, which was recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax of $839,000. As of September 26, 2009, the total unrealized loss on available-for-sale investments amounted to $3,036,000, which was recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax of $1,183,000.
 
Note 6 - Stock-Based Compensation
 
The employee stock-based compensation expense for the three and six months ended October 2, 2010 was $818,000 and $1,577,000, compared to $835,000 and $1,655,000, respectively, for the same periods in fiscal 2010.
 
During the three and six months ended October 2, 2010, the Company granted options with an estimated total grant date fair value of $1,525,000 and $2,438,000, respectively. For the same periods last fiscal year, the Company granted options with an estimated grant date fair value of $414,000 and $469,000, respectively. As of October 2, 2010, the unrecorded stock-based compensation related to stock options was $7,731,000 (net of estimated forfeitures) and will be recognized over an estimated weighted average amortization period of approximately two years.
 
The Company’s shareholders approved the adoption of the 2001 Stock Option Plan (the “2001 Plan”) and the reservation of 2,000,000 shares of common stock for issuance under 2001 Plan at the August 17, 2001 annual meeting of shareholders. Options granted under the 2001 Plan were granted at the fair market value of the Company's common stock on the date of grant and generally expired seven years from the date of grant or thirty days after termination of service, whichever occurs first.  The options generally were exercisable beginning one year from date of grant and generally vest ratably over a five-year period. On August 24, 2006, the Company’s board of directors approved a change in grant policy of the 2001 Plan to only grant non-statutory stock options to better align the Company’s compensation plan to employee incentives and to Company objectives. On August 17, 2007, the Company’s board of directors approved that all future stock option grants would have a ten-year term, which is within the guidelines of the Company’s 2001 Plan, subject to earlier expiration thirty days after termination of service. As of August 14, 2009, no further options may be granted under the 2001 Plan.
 
The Company’s shareholders approved the adoption of the 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2009 Plan”) at the August 14, 2009 annual meeting for shareholders. Under the 2009 Plan, the total number of shares of Company common stock reserved for issuance consists of 1,000,000 shares plus (1) the 159,509 shares which remained authorized for issuance under the 2001 Plan but which were not subject to outstanding stock awards as of August 14, 2009, and (2) those of the 1,440,400 shares, subject to stock awards outstanding under the 2001 Plan as of August 14, 2009, that terminate prior to exercise and would otherwise be returned to the share reserves under the 2001 Plan, with the total shares in addition to the 1,000,000 shares thus being up to a maximum of 1,599,909 shares. The 2009 Plan allows the Company to continue its prior option practices under the 2001 Plan to grant non-statutory options to key employees with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Company’s stock on the date of grant. The Company’s options typically have a term of ten years and vest over five years, 20% on the date one year after their vesting start date and 20% at the end of each of the following four years. The 2009 Plan also provides the Company with the flexibility in designing equity incentives, including restricted stock awards, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock unit awards, performance stock awards, and performance cash awards.
 
 
12

 
SUPERTEX, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
(unaudited)
 
The following table summarizes the activities under the 2001 and 2009 Plans for the six months ended October 2, 2010:
 
         
Options Outstanding
 
   
Available for Grant
   
Number of Shares
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
Balance, April 3, 2010
    1,117,289       1,444,942     $ 27.31  
Granted
    (241,040 )     241,040       23.71  
Exercised
    -       (48,460 )     19.38  
Canceled
    49,800       (49,800 )     27.53  
Balance, October 2, 2010
    926,049       1,587,722     $ 27.00  

The weighted average fair value of options, as determined under the authoritative guidance for stock compensation, granted under the 2001 and 2009 Plans during the three and six months ended October 2, 2010 was $9.38 and $10.11 per share, compared to $12.17 and $12.03 per share, respectively during the same periods last fiscal year.  The total intrinsic value of options exercised (which is the amount by which the stock price exceeded the exercise price of the option on the date of the exercise) during the three and six months ended October 2, 2010 was $113,000 and $305,000, respectively.  During the three and six months ended October 2, 2010, the amount of cash received from employees as a result of employee stock option exercises was $235,000 and $939,000, respectively.
 
 
13

 
SUPERTEX, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
(unaudited)
 
The options outstanding and exercisable at October 2, 2010, under the 2001 and 2009 Plans are in the following exercise price ranges:
 
       
Options Outstanding
 
Options Exercisable
Range of Exercise Prices
 
Number Outstanding
 
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years)
 
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
 
Number Outstanding
 
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
 $15.67
-
$19.99
 
175,420
 
0.72
 
$17.28
 
175,420
 
$17.28
  20.00
-
24.99
 
569,222
 
8.64
 
$21.31
 
88,742
 
$20.94
   25.00
-
29.99
 
328,320
 
8.04
 
$27.00
 
109,320
 
$27.23
  30.00
-
34.99
 
251,560
 
4.20
 
$33.77
 
160,205
 
$33.73
  35.00
-
39.99
 
103,300
 
6.53
 
$35.84
 
65,980
 
$35.83
   40.00
-
44.99
 
141,900
 
3.08
 
$40.90
 
97,100
 
$40.87
  45.00
-
46.92
 
18,000
 
3.16
 
$46.92
 
10,800
 
$46.92
 $15.67
-
$46.92
 
1,587,722
 
6.24
 
$27.00
 
707,567
 
$28.42

The total intrinsic value of options outstanding and options exercisable as of October 2, 2010 was $1,355,000 and $957,000, respectively.
 
2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”). Under the ESPP, eligible employees may elect to withhold up to 20% of their cash compensation to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at a price equal to 95% of the market value of the stock at the time of purchase, which is at the end of the six-month offering period.  An eligible employee may purchase no more than 500 shares during any six-month offering period. For the six months ended October 2, 2010 and September 26, 2009, the amounts of cash received from employees as a result of ESPP purchases were $93,000 and $72,000, respectively.
 
Note 7 – Income Taxes
 
The provision for income taxes for the three months ended October 2, 2010 was $1,960,000 on income before tax of $5,782,000 at the effective tax rate of 34% compared to $409,000 on income before tax of $1,492,000 at the effective tax rate of 27% for the same period in the prior fiscal year. The provision for income taxes for the six months ended October 2, 2010 was $4,135,000 on income before tax of $12,065,000 at the effective tax rate of 34%, compared to $625,000 on income before tax of $2,613,000 at the effective tax rate of 24% for the same period in the prior fiscal year. The year-over-year increase in the estimated effective tax rate for the six month period was primarily due to changes in state deferred taxes, a percentage decrease in the amount of tax exempt interest, the expiration of the federal R&D tax credit, and the effect of shifts of income among jurisdictions with different tax rates. This increase in effective tax rate was partially offset by a discrete benefit related to the allocation of income among jurisdictions in the three and six months ended October 2, 2010 of $298,000.
 
During the quarter ended October 2, 2010, the Company identified the inclusion of certain R&D expenses in the calculation of the R&D tax credit which were not in compliance with IRS regulations. As a result, the income tax expense for the quarter ended December 26, 2009 and year ended April 3, 2010 was understated by $217,000. This amount was corrected in the three months ended October 2, 2010. The Company has assessed the materiality of this adjustment on the prior periods and concluded that it was not material to those periods. The Company has also concluded that the out of period adjustment, which resulted in a $217,000 increase in tax expense for the quarter and the six months ended October 2, 2010, is not material to such periods.
 
 
14

 
SUPERTEX, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
(unaudited)
 
The income tax provision for such interim periods reflects the Company’s computed estimated annual effective tax rate and differs from the taxes computed at the federal and state statutory rates primarily due to the effects of foreign rate differentials, non-deductible stock-based compensation expense, tax exempt interest income, research and development tax credits, tax contingencies, and the domestic production activities deduction.
 
During the six months ended October 2, 2010, the liability for uncertain income tax positions excluding accrued interest and penalties increased from $4,142,000 to $4,611,000. This increase was primarily due to current period accruals of uncertain tax positions.  Of the total $4,611,000 of unrecognized tax benefits, $3,398,000 represents the amount that, if recognized, would favorably affect the Company’s effective income tax rate in any future period. The Company cannot conclude on the range of cash payments that will be made within the next twelve months associated with its uncertain tax positions.
 
The Company records interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. On October 2, 2010, the Company had approximately $519,000 accrued for estimated interest and $410,000 for estimated penalties related to uncertain tax positions. For the six months ended October 2, 2010, the Company recorded estimated interest of $112,000 and estimated penalties of $10,000.
 
Included in the balance of unrecognized income tax benefits, including accrued interest and accrued penalties on October 2, 2010 was approximately $846,000 related to tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the statute of limitations will expire in various jurisdictions within the next twelve months.
 
The Company and its subsidiary are subject to taxation in various jurisdictions, including federal, state and foreign.  The Company’s major tax jurisdictions are the United States federal, state of California and Hong Kong. The Company’s federal, state, and Hong Kong income tax returns are generally not subject to examination by taxing authorities for fiscal years before 2002.
 
 
15

 
SUPERTEX, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
(unaudited)

Note 8 - Net Income per Share
 
Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed as net income divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period.  Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur from common shares that may be issued through stock options and ESPP only, since the Company does not have warrants or other convertible securities outstanding.  A reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of basic and diluted earnings per share is provided as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
 
    Three Months Ended      Six Months Ended   
   
October 2, 2010
   
September 26, 2009
   
October 2, 2010
   
September 26, 2009
 
BASIC:
                       
Net income
  $ 3,822     $ 1,083     $ 7,930     $ 1,988  
Weighted average shares outstanding for the period
    12,991       12,902       12,974       12,893  
Net income per share
  $ 0.29     $ 0.08     $ 0.61     $ 0.15  
                                 
DILUTED:
                               
Net income
  $ 3,822     $ 1,083     $ 7,930     $ 1,988  
Weighted average shares outstanding for the period
    12,991       12,902       12,974       12,893  
Effect of dilutive securities: stock options and ESPP
    57       85       70       84  
Total
    13,048       12,987       13,044       12,977  
Net income per share
  $ 0.29     $ 0.08     $ 0.61     $ 0.15  

Options to purchase 1,276,477 shares of the Company’s common stock at an average price of $28.92 per share, and 1,228,694 shares at an average price of $29.16 per share for the three and six months ended October 2, 2010, respectively, were outstanding but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because their effect would have been anti-dilutive.
 
For the three and six months ended September 26, 2009, options to purchase 1,164,608 shares of the Company’s common stock at an average price of $29.43 per share, and 1,188,878 shares at an average price of $29.24 per share, respectively, were outstanding but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because their effect would have been anti-dilutive.
 
 Note 9 – Commitments and Contingencies
 
Indemnification
 
As is customary in the Company’s industry, the Company has agreed to defend certain customers, distributors, suppliers, and subcontractors against certain claims which third parties may assert that its products allegedly infringe on certain of their intellectual property rights, including patents, trademarks, trade secrets, or copyrights.  The Company has agreed to pay certain amounts of any resulting damage awards and typically has the option to replace any infringing product with non-infringing product.  The terms of these indemnification obligations are generally perpetual from the effective date of the agreement.  In certain cases, there are limits on and exceptions to the Company’s potential liability for indemnification relating to intellectual property infringement claims.  The Company cannot estimate the amount of potential future payments, if any, that it might be required to make as a result of these agreements.  To date, the Company has not paid any damage awards nor has it been required to defend any claims related to its indemnification obligations, and accordingly, it has not accrued any amounts for indemnification obligations.  However, there can be no assurance that the Company will not have any financial exposure under those indemnification obligations in the future.
 
 
16

 
SUPERTEX, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
(unaudited)
 
Legal Proceedings
 
From time to time the Company is subject to possible claims or assessments from third parties arising in the normal course of business.  Management has reviewed such possible claims and assessments with the Company’s legal counsel and believes that it is unlikely that they will result in any material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.  The Company is not currently involved in any legal proceeding that it believes will materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
 
The Company engaged in certain export-related activities, consisting of having one of Company's integrated circuits shipped to assemblers and the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary in the Far East for assembly and test, that may have violated the International Traffic and Arms Regulations (“ITAR”) and the Arms Export Control Act.  Accordingly, the Company recently voluntarily notified the U.S. Department of State and is investigating the situation and circumstances. Should its actions have violated ITAR, it could face substantial civil fines or other penalties at the discretion of the U.S. Department of State. At this time, the Company is unable to estimate the extent of any fines or penalties or other potential losses that may be incurred with respect to this matter, however, the ultimate outcome could have a material adverse effect on the Company.

Product Return and Warranty Reserves
 
The Company’s standard policy is to accept the return of defective parts for credit from non-distributor customers for a period of 90 days from date of shipment. This period may be extended in certain cases. The Company records estimated product returns as a reduction to revenue in the same period as the related revenues are recorded. These estimates are based on historical experience, analysis of outstanding returned material authorizations and allowance authorization data.
 
The reductions to revenue for estimated product returns for the three and six months ended October 2, 2010 and September 26, 2009 are as follows (in thousands):

Description
 
Balance at Beginning of Period
   
Charge(1)
   
Deductions and Other(2)
   
Balance at End of Period
 
Three months ended October 2, 2010
  $ 327     $ 208     $ (213 )   $ 322  
Three months ended September 26, 2009
  $ 213     $ 160     $ (128 )   $ 245  
Six months ended October 2, 2010
  $ 217     $ 344     $ (239 )   $ 322  
Six months ended September 26, 2009
  $ 266     $ 185     $ (206 )   $ 245  
___________________
(1) Allowances for sales returns are recorded as a reduction to revenue.
(2) Represents payments and other amounts charged to allowance for sales returns.
 
 
17

 
SUPERTEX, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
(unaudited)
 
While the Company’s sales returns are historically within the allowance established, it cannot guarantee that it will continue to experience the same return rates that it has had in the past.  Any significant increase in product failure rates and the resulting sales returns could have a material adverse effect on the operating results for the period or periods in which such returns materialize.
 
For sales through distributors, the Company's policy is to replace under warranty defective products at its own expense for a period of 90 days from date of shipment. This period may be extended in certain cases. This liability is limited to replacement of the product along with freight and delivery costs. In certain cases, the Company may pay for rework.
 
The Company reserves for estimated warranty costs in the same period as the related revenues are recorded. The estimate is based on historical expenses and is recorded as cost of sales. The warranty reserve as of October 2, 2010 was $105,000. Such amount was $100,000 as of April 3, 2010.
 
Operating Lease Obligations
 
The Company’s future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases as of October 2, 2010 are as follows (in thousands):

Payment Due by Year
 
Operating Lease
 
Less than 1 year
  $ 1,017  
2 years
    706  
3 years
    612  
4 years
    611  
5 years
    629  
After 5 years
    373  
    $ 3,948  

The Company leases facilities under non-cancelable lease agreements expiring at various times through April 2016.  Rental expense net of sublease income for the three and six months ended October 2, 2010 amounted to $222,000 and $523,000, respectively, compared to $304,000 and $581,000 for the same periods of last fiscal year.
 
Note 10 – Common Stock Repurchase
 
There were no shares repurchased during the three and six months ended October 2, 2010 and September 26, 2009.
 
Since the inception of its repurchase program in 1992 through October 2, 2010, the Company has repurchased a total of 2,344,000 shares of common stock for an aggregate cost of $36,551,000.  Upon their repurchase, shares are restored to the status of authorized but un-issued shares.  As of October 2, 2010, a total of 556,000 shares remained authorized for repurchase under the program.
 
Note 11 – Segment Information
 
The Company operates in one business segment comprising the design, development, manufacturing and marketing of high voltage semiconductor devices including analog and mixed signal integrated circuits.  The Company’s chief operating decision maker, who is currently the Company’s chief executive officer, reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of making operating decisions and assessing financial performance.
 
 
18

 
SUPERTEX, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
(unaudited)
 
The Company's principal markets are in Asia, the United States, and Europe.  Below is a summary of sales by major geographic area for the three and six months ended October 2, 2010 and September 26, 2009 (in thousands):
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
Net Sales
 
October 2, 2010
   
September 26, 2009
   
October 2, 2010
   
September 26, 2009
 
China
  $ 5,994     $ 5,331     $ 12,628     $ 9,426  
United States
    5,939       5,077       12,536       10,210  
Asia (excluding China and Singapore)
    4,900       2,865       9,719       4,862  
Europe
    2,957       1,595       5,786       2,772  
Singapore
    2,385       974       4,454       2,062  
Other
    184       33       391       98  
Net Sales
  $ 22,359     $ 15,875     $ 45,514     $ 29,430  

Net property, plant and equipment by country as of October 2, 2010 and April 3, 2010 is as follows (in thousands):
 
   
October 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2010
 
United States
  $ 5,106     $ 5,630  
Hong Kong
    1,291       1,161  
  Property, plant and equipment, net
  $ 6,397     $ 6,791  

Note 12 – Significant Customers
 
The Company sells its products to OEMs through its direct sales and marketing personnel, and through its independent sales representatives and distributors. Revenue from sales to distributors and the related cost of sales are recognized upon resale to end-user customers.
 
For the three and six months ended October 2, 2010, a major medical instrumentation company accounted for approximately 15% and 13%, respectively, of net sales.
 
For the three and six months ended September 26, 2009, a major consumer electronic company accounted for approximately 17% and 16% of net sales, respectively. For the three and six months ended September 26, 2009, a major medical instrumentation company accounted for approximately 11% and 10% of net sales, respectively.
 
Nearly all of the sales to the medical instrumentation company were through distributors and contract manufacturers. There were no other customers that the Company believes accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s net sales for the three and six months ended October 2, 2010 and September 26, 2009.
 
 
 
19

 

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Report.  The information contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q is not a complete description of our business or the risks associated with an investment in our common stock.  You are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures we made in this Report and in other reports filed with the SEC, including the annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 3, 2010.
 
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward Looking Statements
 
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements.  These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, and are based on current expectations, estimates, and projections about our industry, our beliefs, our assumptions, and our goals and objectives.  Words such as "anticipates," "expects," "intends," "plans," "believes," "seeks," and "estimates," and variations of these words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.  Examples of the kinds of forward-looking statements in this report include statements regarding the following: (1) our expectation that through the introduction of our new integrated solutions along with our discrete building block product offerings, we will continue to be a major player in the medical ultrasound business; (2) our belief that the decline in LED driver sales for LED TV is temporary and will recover as LED TV sales rebound once the inventory in the channel is reduced to normal levels;  (3) our belief that R&D expenses as a percentage of net sales may fluctuate from quarter to quarter; (4) our expectation that we will spend approximately $2,000,000 for capital acquisitions in fiscal 2011 of which we have spent $753,000 during the second quarter; (5) our belief that we have substantial production capacity in place to handle our projected business in fiscal 2011; (6) our belief that existing cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments together with cash flow from operations will be sufficient to meet our liquidity and capital requirements through the next twelve months; (7) our belief that the credit quality of the ARS we hold is high and our expectation that we will receive the full principal associated with these auction-rate securities; (8) our belief that the auction failures will not materially impact our ability to fund our working capital needs, capital expenditures, or other business requirements; (9) our belief that the estimated range of fair values of our ARS is appropriate; (10) our lack of intention to sell our ARS securities below par value and our view that it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell our ARS securities until their value returns to par; (11) our belief that the declines in our ARS fair values due to the lack of liquidity are temporary; (12) our belief that our exposure to foreign currency risk is relatively small; and (13) our belief that it is unlikely that any legal claims will result in a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
These statements are only predictions, are not guarantees of future performance, and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors, some of which are beyond our control and are difficult to predict, and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements.  These risks and uncertainties include material adverse changes in the demand for our customer’s products in which the Company’s products are used; that competition to supply semiconductor devices in the markets in which the Company competes increases and causes price erosion; that demand does not materialize and increase for recently released customer products incorporating the Company’s products; that we have delays in developing and releasing into production our planned new products; that there could be unexpected manufacturing issues as production ramps up; that the demand for the Company’s products or results of its product development changes such that it would be unwise not to decrease research and development; that the IRS will determine that more US income was realized than the Company claimed or that fewer expenses were allowable; that some of the Company’s equipment will be unexpectedly damaged or become obsolete, thereby requiring replacement; and that the credit crisis will not further affect our auction rate securities; as well as those described in "Factors Which May Affect Operating Results" under Item 1A of Part I , “Risk Factors” in the Company’s  annual report of Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 3, 2010.  The information included in this Form 10-Q is provided as of the filing date with the SEC and future events or circumstances could differ significantly from the forward-looking statements included herein.  Accordingly, the readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such statements, The Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by law.
 
 
 
20

 
 
Critical Accounting Policies
 
Our critical accounting policies are those that both (1) are most important to the portrayal of the financial condition and results of operations and (2) require management’s most difficult, subjective, or complex judgments, often requiring estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain. There have been no material changes from the methodology applied by management for critical accounting estimates previously disclosed in our fiscal 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
Overview
 
We design, develop, manufacture, and market integrated circuits (“ICs”), utilizing state-of-the-art high voltage DMOS, HVCMOS and HVBiCMOS analog and mixed signal technologies. We are an industry leader in high voltage integrated circuits (HVCMOS and HVBiCMOS), taking advantage of the best features of CMOS, bipolar and DMOS technologies and integrating them into the same chip.  These ICs are for use in the medical electronics, LED lighting, imaging, industrial/other, and telecommunications industries, including for medical ultrasound imaging, LCD TV backlighting, LED general lighting, printer, flat panel display, and consumer products. We also supply custom integrated circuits for our customers using customer-owned designs and mask tooling with our process technologies. Our current growth strategy relies on our ability to continuously and successfully introduce and market new innovative products that meet our customers’ requirements.
 
Results of Operations
 
Net Sales
 
We operate in one business segment comprising the design, development, manufacturing and marketing of high voltage semiconductor devices including analog and mixed signal ICs and specialty metal-oxide-field-effect-transistors (“MOSFETs”). We have a broad customer base, which in some cases manufactures electronic end products and equipment spanning multiple markets. As such, the assignment of revenue to the markets described in the Overview above requires the use of estimates, judgment, and extrapolation. Actual results may differ slightly from those reported here.
 
Net sales for the three and six months ended October 2, 2010 were $22,359,000 and $45,514,000, a 41% and 55% increase compared to $15,875,000 and $29,430,000, respectively, for the same periods of the prior fiscal year. The year-over-year increases were primarily due to increased sales in all our target markets except for the quarterly sales of LED driver ICs for LCD TVs that employ LED backlighting (“LED TVs”).  Net sales decreased 3% from $23,155,000 when compared to the prior quarter. Although our net sales declined in all target markets except medical ultrasound, this 3% overall decrease was primarily due to reduced sales of our LED driver ICs for LED TVs, partially offset by increased sales of our medical ultrasound products.
 

 
21

 

The table below shows our estimate of the breakdown of net sales to customers by end market for the three and six months ended October 2, 2010 and September 26, 2009, and three months ended July 3, 2010, as well as year-over-year and sequential percentage changes (in thousands except percentages):
 
    
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
Net Sales
 
October 2, 2010
   
July 3, 2010
   
September 26, 2009
   
Sequential Change
   
Year-Over-Year Change
   
October 2, 2010
   
September 26, 2009
   
Year-Over-Year Change
 
Medical Electronics
  $ 9,255     $ 8,657     $ 6,272       7 %     48 %   $ 17,912     $ 11,653       54 %
Imaging
    4,410       4,602       2,670       -4 %     65 %     9,012       5,308       70 %
LED Lighting
    3,373       4,421       3,897       -24 %     -13 %     7,794       6,773       15 %
Industrial/Other
    3,247       3,264       1,962       -1 %     65 %     6,511       3,602       81 %
Telecom
    2,074       2,211       1,074       -6 %     93 %     4,285       2,094       105 %
Net Sales
  $ 22,359     $ 23,155     $ 15,875       -3 %     41 %   $ 45,514     $ 29,430       55 %
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
Net Sales
 
October 2, 2010
   
July 3, 2010
   
September 26, 2009
   
October 2, 2010
   
September 26, 2009
 
Medical Electronics
    41 %     37 %     40 %     39 %     40 %
Imaging
    20 %     20 %     17 %     20 %     18 %
LED Lighting
    15 %     19 %     24 %     17 %     23 %
Industrial/Other
    15 %     14 %     12 %     14 %     12 %
Telecom
    9 %     10 %     7 %     10 %     7 %
Net Sales
    100 %     100 %     100 %     100 %     100 %

Our medical electronics product family accounted for the largest sales of all of our five focus markets for the three and six months ended October 2, 2010 and September 26, 2009, and the three months ended July 3, 2010. Sales to the medical electronics market for the three and six months ended October 2, 2010 were $9,255,000 and $17,912,000, respectively, a 48% and 54% increase compared to same periods of the prior fiscal year, due to increased sales of our analog switches and high voltage pulser circuits and chipsets, as the post-recession global demand for medical ultrasound systems which use our products has rebounded.  These increases in sales were partially offset by lower custom processing services demand from our medical instrument customers. The net sequential sales increase was 7%, resulting from higher customer demand for our high voltage pulsers and T/R switches.
 
In recent years, the overall ultrasound market has been shifting from big console systems to transportable and hand-carried ultrasound imaging units, which has driven the ultrasound imaging market growth along with product upgrades for console cart-wheel machines and large stationary systems.  Because of space and power constraints, there are more requirements for integration, and with our high voltage IC technology we have been among the most qualified to support these requirements. Our products have enabled our customers to increase performance and lower the costs of their portable systems. Geographically, the imaging equipment market is expanding very rapidly in China, India and many African countries as product costs come down.  Traditionally, OEMs in the United States, Germany, and Japan have been the main developers and manufacturers of medical ultrasound machines to whom we have sold our products successfully.  Companies in those regions continue to grow and develop new machines. We see significant opportunities with medical ultrasound imaging machine companies in China and Korea. We are expanding our product development activities and product offerings to capitalize on these exciting market growth opportunities.  Through the introduction of our new integrated solutions along with our discrete building block product offerings, we believe we will continue to be a major player in this business.
 
 
 
22

 
 
Sales of our product offerings for the imaging market, which consist of EL inverter ICs, commercial printing ICs and custom processing services, for the three and six months ended October 2, 2010 were $4,410,000 and $9,012,000, respectively, a 65% and 70% increase when compared to the same periods in the last fiscal year. The year-over-year sales increases were due to increased shipments of our EL inverter ICs to a hand-set OEM for a new family of mobile phone products increased sales of our commercial printing and display ICs, as well as increased custom processing services. Sales to our imaging market decreased 4% when compared to the prior quarter due to a reduction in orders for a military application product.
 
Sales of LED driver ICs for lighting and backlighting were $3,373,000 for the three months ended October 2, 2010, compared to $3,897,000 for the same period of the prior fiscal year and $4,421,000 for the prior quarter. The year-over-year quarterly decrease in sales resulted from a reduction in dollar content per TV of our LED drivers, while the number of total TVs produced with our drivers increased. This was partially offset by an increase in LED driver sales for general lighting. Sales of LED driver ICs were $7,794,000 for the six months ended October 2, 2010, an increase of 15% compared to the same period last fiscal year. This increase was due to higher shipments of our high voltage LED driver ICs for general lighting applications and backlighting LED TVs and monitors.  The sequential decline in LED driver sales resulted primarily from a worldwide LED TV sales slow-down in the second fiscal quarter. We believe the decline in LED driver sales for LED TVs is temporary and will recover as LED TV sales rebound once the inventory in the channel is reduced to normal levels.
 
Sales in the industrial and other markets for the three and six months ended October 2, 2010 were $3,247,000 and $6,511,000, an increase of 65% and 81%, respectively, when compared to the same periods in the prior fiscal year. The year-over-year increases were due to the rebound in the overall economy. Sales in the industrial and other markets remained flat compared to the prior quarter.
 
Sales to the telecom market for the three and six months ended October 2, 2010 were $2,074,000 and $4,285,000, an increase of 93% and 105%, respectively, compared to the same periods of the prior fiscal year. The year-over-year increases were primarily due to increased shipments of high voltage driver ICs for optical-to-optical switching applications. Sales to the telecom market decreased 6% sequentially due to normal customer order fluctuations.
 

 
23

 

Our principal markets are in Asia, the U.S., and Europe.  Sales by geographic regions as well as year-over-year and sequential percentage changes were as follows, where international sales include sales to U.S. based customers if the products are delivered to their contract manufacturers outside the U.S. (in thousands except percentages):
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
Net Sales
 
October 2, 2010
   
July 3, 2010
   
September 26, 2009
   
Sequential Change
   
Year-Over-Year Change
   
October 2, 2010
   
September 26, 2009
   
Year-Over-Year Change
 
China
  $ 5,994     $ 6,633     $ 5,331       -10 %     12 %   $ 12,628     $ 9,426       34 %
United States
    5,939       6,597       5,077       -10 %     17 %     12,536       10,210       23 %
Asia (excluding China and Singapore)
    4,900       4,819       2,865       2 %     71 %     9,719       4,862       100 %
Europe
    2,957       2,830       1,595       4 %     85 %     5,786       2,772       109 %
Singapore
    2,385       2,069       974       15 %     145 %     4,454       2,062       116 %
Other
    184       207       33       -11 %     458 %     391       98       299 %
Net Sales
  $ 22,359     $ 23,155     $ 15,875       -3 %     41 %   $ 45,514     $ 29,430       55 %
                                                                 
International Sales
  $ 16,420     $ 16,558     $ 10,798       -1 %     52 %   $ 32,978     $ 19,220       72 %
Domestic Sales
    5,939       6,597       5,077       -10 %     17 %     12,536       10,210       23 %
Net Sales
  $ 22,359     $ 23,155     $ 15,875       -3 %     41 %   $ 45,514     $ 29,430       55 %
 
Net sales to international customers for the three and six months ended October 2, 2010 were $16,420,000 and $32,978,000, or 73% and 72% of net sales, respectively, as compared to $10,798,000 and $19,220,000, or 68% and 65% of net sales for the same periods of the prior fiscal year and $16,558,000 or 72% for the three months ended July 3, 2010. Sales to international customers for the three and six months ended October 2, 2010 compared to the same periods last year increased 52% and 72%, respectively. The year-over-year quarterly increase was primarily due to a strengthening of the overall economy, which increased sales of our medical ultrasound products, EL inverter products, printer drivers, telecom products and ICs and DMOS devices for industrial and other markets. The year-over-year increase for the six-month period was due to the same factors along with increased sales of our LED driver ICs for backlighting LED TVs and for general lighting applications. Sequentially, net sales to international customers remained essentially flat.
 
Net sales to domestic customers for the three and six months ended October 2, 2010 increased 17% and 23% compared to the same periods of the prior fiscal year. The year-over-year increases were primarily due to a strengthening of the overall economy. Compared to the prior quarter, net sales to domestic customers for the quarter ended October 2, 2010 were 10% lower due to decreased demand for custom processing services.
 
Our assets are primarily located in the United States and Hong Kong.
 
 
 
24

 
 
Cost of Sales and Gross Profit
 
Gross profit represents net sales less cost of sales.  Cost of sales includes the cost of raw silicon wafers; the costs associated with assembly, packaging, test, quality assurance and product yields; the cost of personnel, facilities and depreciation on equipment for manufacturing and its support; and charges for excess or obsolete inventory.
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
October 2, 2010
   
July 3, 2010
   
September 26, 2009
   
October 2, 2010
   
September 26, 2009
 
Gross Margin Percentage
    56 %     57 %     47 %     57 %     49 %
                                         
Included in Gross Margin Percentage Above:
                                       
Gross Margin Benefit from Cost of Previously Written Down Inventory Sold
  $ 248     $ 329     $ 362     $ 577     $ 649  
Percentage of Net Sales
    1 %     1 %     2 %     1 %     2 %

Gross profit for the three and six months ended October 2, 2010 was $12,540,000 and $25,734,000 compared to $7,401,000 and $14,531,000, respectively, for the same periods of the prior fiscal year. As a percentage of net sales, gross margin was 56% and 57% for the three and six months ended October 2, 2010 compared to 47% and 49% for the same periods of the prior fiscal year. The year-over-year increases in gross profit and gross margin were primarily attributable to increased sales, higher fab utilization, favorable product mix, and a decrease in charges for inventory excess and obsolescence.
 
Gross profit for the three months ended October 2, 2010 was reduced by $654,000 compared to the prior quarter resulting in the reduction of the gross margin by one percentage point. These reductions were due to lower sales, partially offset by favorable product mix.
 
We wrote down inventory by $285,000 and $537,000, respectively, for the three and six months ended October 2, 2010. Such amounts were $1,154,000 and $2,622,000 for the same periods of the prior fiscal year.
 
Research and Development (“R&D”) Expenses
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
October 2, 2010
   
July 3, 2010
   
September 26, 2009
   
Sequential Change
   
Year-Over-Year Change
   
October 2, 2010
   
September 26, 2009
   
Year-Over-Year Change
 
R&D Expenses
  $ 3,620     $ 3,511     $ 3,604       3 %     0 %   $ 7,131     $ 7,609       -6 %
Percentage of Net Sales
    16 %     15 %     23 %                     16 %     26 %        

R&D expenses include payroll and benefits, processing costs, and depreciation. We also expense prototype wafers and mask sets related to new product development as R&D expenses.
 
Expenditures for R&D were $3,620,000 for the three months ended October 2, 2010, as compared to $3,604,000 for the same period in the prior year and $3,511,000 in the prior quarter. Compared to the prior quarter the higher expense of $109,000 was primarily due to an increase in the fair value of investments held by our NQDCP of $157,000 versus a decrease of $135,000 in the prior period, partially offset by reduced payroll expense of $179,000.
 
 
 
25

 
 
For the six months ended October 2, 2010, expenditures for R&D were $7,131,000, a $478,000 decrease compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year. The reduction was primarily due to a smaller increase in the fair value of investments held by our NQDCP of $22,000 versus an increase of $280,000 in the prior period, and a streamlining of our development processes resulting in reduced costs.
 
Some aspects of our R&D efforts require significant short-term expenditures.  As such, timing of such expenditures may cause fluctuations in our R&D expenses. R&D expenses as a percentage of net sales may fluctuate from quarter to quarter.
 
Selling, General and Administrative (“SG&A”) Expenses
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
October 2, 2010
   
July 3, 2010
   
September 26, 2009
   
Sequential Change
   
Year-Over-Year Change
   
October 2, 2010
   
September 26, 2009
   
Year-Over-Year Change
 
SG&A Expenses
  $ 3,861     $ 3,311     $ 3,158       17 %     22 %   $ 7,172     $ 5,948       21 %
Percentage of Net Sales
    17 %     14 %     20 %                     16 %     20 %        

SG&A expenses consist primarily of employee related expenses, commissions to sales representatives, occupancy expenses including expenses associated with our regional sales offices, cost of advertising and publications, and outside professional services such as legal, auditing and tax.
 
SG&A expenses for the second quarter of fiscal 2011 were $3,861,000, compared to $3,158,000 for the same period of the last fiscal year, and $3,311,000 for the prior quarter. The year-over-year quarterly increase of $703,000 was primarily due to increases in payroll and profit sharing expense of $317,000, sales commissions expense of $157,000, and professional services expense of $139,000.  For the six months ended October 2, 2010, expenditures for SG&A were $7,172,000, an increase of $1,224,000 compared to the prior fiscal year. The increase was primarily due to increased sales commissions and incentives of $653,000, employee compensation expense of $497,000 and outside services of $255,000, partially offset by a lower increase in the fair value of investments held by our NQDCP of $147,000 versus $629,000 in the prior period.
 
Sequentially, SG&A expenses for the second fiscal quarter were $550,000 higher primarily due to an increase in the fair value of investments held by our NQDCP of $280,000 in the second fiscal quarter of 2011 versus an reduction of $134,000 in the prior quarter, increased payroll expense of $116,000, and due to increased bad debt expense of $80,000. These reductions were partially offset by reduced professional services expense of $134,000.
 

 
26

 

Interest Income and Other Income (Expense), Net
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
October 2, 2010
   
July 3, 2010
   
September 26, 2009
   
Sequential Change
   
Year-Over-Year Change
   
October 2, 2010
   
September 26, 2009
   
Year-Over-Year Change
 
Interest Income
  $ 214     $ 203     $ 278       5 %     -23 %   $ 417     $ 615       -32 %
Other Income (Expense), Net
    509       (292 )     575       -274 %     -11 %     217       1,024       -79 %
Total Interest Income and Other Income (Expense), Net
  $ 723     $ (89 )   $ 853       -912 %     -15 %   $ 634     $ 1,639       -61 %
Percentage of Net Sales
    3 %     -0 %     5 %                     1 %     6 %        

Interest income, which consists primarily of interest income from our cash, cash equivalents and short-term and long-term investments, was $214,000 and $417,000 for the three and six months ended October 2, 2010, compared to $278,000 and $615,000, respectively, for the same periods of the prior fiscal year and $203,000 for the prior quarter. The year-over-year decreases in interest income resulted primarily from lower investment yields, partially offset by higher cash and investment balances. The sequential increase in interest income was primarily due to higher cash and investment balances, partially offset by reduced investment yields.
 
Other income, net, for the three and six months ended October 2, 2010 was $509,000 and $217,000, compared to $575,000 and $1,024,000 for the same periods of the last fiscal year. The year-over-year declines were primarily due to increases of $507,000 and $184,000, respectively, in the fair value of investments held by our NQDCP during the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2011 compared to $576,000 and $1,031,000 during the same periods of fiscal 2010.  Other income, net in the second quarter of fiscal 2011 was $509,000 compared to an expense of $292,000 reported in the prior quarter due to an increase of $507,000 in fair value of investments held by our NQDCP during this period compared to a decrease of $323,000 in the prior quarter.
 
Provision for Income Taxes
 
The income tax provision for the interim period represents federal, state and foreign taxes and reflects our computed estimated annual effective tax rate. The tax provision differs from the taxes computed at the federal and state statutory rates primarily due to the effect of foreign rate differentials, non-deductible stock-based compensation expense, tax-exempt interest income, tax contingencies under authoritative guidance for income taxes and the domestic production activities deduction.
 
The provision for income taxes for the three months ended October 2, 2010 was $1,960,000 on income before tax of $5,782,000 at the effective tax rate of 34% compared to $409,000 on income before tax of $1,492,000 at the effective tax rate of 27% in the prior fiscal year. The provision for income taxes for the six months ended October 2, 2010 was $4,135,000 on income before tax of $12,065,000 at the effective tax rate of 34%, compared to $625,000 on income before tax of $2,613,000 at the effective tax rate of 24% for the same period in the prior fiscal year. The year-over-year increase in the estimated effective tax rate for the six month period was primarily due to changes in state deferred taxes, a percentage decrease in the amount of tax exempt interest, the expiration of the federal R&D tax credit, and the effect of shifts of income among jurisdictions with different tax rates. This increase in effective tax rate was partially offset by a discrete benefit related to the allocation of income among jurisdictions in the three and six months ended October 2, 2010 of $298,000.
 

 
27 

 

During the quarter ended October 2, 2010, we identified the inclusion of certain R&D expenses in the calculation of the R&D tax credit which were not in compliance with IRS regulations. As a result, the income tax expense for the quarter ended December 26, 2009 and year ended April 3, 2010 was understated by $217,000. This amount was corrected in the three months ended October 2, 2010. We have assessed the materiality of this adjustment on the prior periods and concluded that it was not material to those periods. We have also concluded that the out of period adjustment, which resulted in a $217,000 increase in tax expense for the quarter and the six months ended October 2, 2010, is not material to such periods.
 
We maintain liabilities for uncertain tax positions within our income taxes payable account. The determination of the liability amount involves considerable judgment and estimation, and is continuously monitored by management based on the best information available including changes in tax regulations, the outcome of relevant court cases and other information.
 
Financial Condition
 
Overview
 
We ended the second quarter of fiscal 2011 with $165,774,000 in cash, cash equivalents, short-term and long-term investments.  This represents an increase of $13,761,000 when compared with the amount of $152,013,000 as of April 3, 2010.  Working capital is defined as current assets less current liabilities. As of October 2, 2010, working capital was $138,732,000, an increase of $31,461,000 from $107,271,000 as of April 3, 2010.  The increase in working capital was primarily the result of redemptions of our ARS and cash generated from operations.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
 In summary, our cash flows were as follows (in thousands):

   
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
October 2, 2010
   
September 26, 2009
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $ 11,243     $ 2,315  
Net cash used in investing activities
    (5,581 )     (12,418 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
    1,036       710  
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
  $ 6,698     $ (9,393 )

Operating Activities
 
Net cash provided by operating activities is net income adjusted for certain non-cash items and changes in assets and liabilities. For the six months ended October 2, 2010, net cash provided by operating activities was $11,243,000 compared to $2,315,000 for the same period of the prior fiscal year. The increase of $8,928,000 resulted primarily from higher net income after non-cash adjustments of $5,183,000 and an increase from changes in assets and liabilities totaling $3,745,000. The non-cash adjustments in the first six months of 2011 were $759,000 lower than those of the same period last year primarily due to a reduction in provision for excess and obsolete inventories resulting from a general increase in sales this year versus a general decrease in sales last year, partially offset by reduced unrealized gain from short-term investments categorized as trading compared to the same period of last fiscal year and an increase in deferred income taxes. Also contributing to the increase in cash provided by operating activities were an increase in income taxes payable compared to a decrease in the prior fiscal year, a greater increase in trade accounts payable and accrued expenses compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year, and a decrease in prepaid and other assets versus an increase in the same period last fiscal year. These were partially offset by a greater increase in inventory and a greater increase in accounts receivable compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year.
 
 
 
28

 
 
Investing Activities
 
Investing cash flows consist typically of capital expenditures and purchases of short-term and long-term investments, partially offset by sales of short-term investments. Cash used by investing activities for the six months ended October 2, 2010 was $5,581,000 compared to $12,418,000 for the same period of last fiscal year. This difference of $6,837,000 was primarily due to increased sales and maturities of investments of $60,087,000, which included auction rate security (“ARS”) redemptions at par value of $19,800,000, partially offset by increased purchases of short-term investments of $52,996,000.
 
We expect to spend approximately $2,000,000 for capital acquisitions in fiscal 2011, of which we have spent $753,000 during the first half of fiscal 2011. We believe that we have substantial production capacity in place to handle our projected business in fiscal 2011.  We also believe that existing cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments together with cash flow from operations will be sufficient to meet our liquidity and capital requirements through the next twelve months.
 
Our investment portfolio is primarily comprised of short-term municipal bonds and ARS. The ARS we hold are AAA rated and have a par value of $49,400,000 and have contractual maturities generally between 15 to 31 years. They are in the form of auction rate bonds backed by a pool of student loans, whose interest rates were reset every thirty-five days (“reset period”) through an auction process. Prior to the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008, at the end of each reset period, investors could sell or continue to hold the securities at par.
 
Since the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008, the ARS market has experienced auction failures. In general, for each unsuccessful auction, the interest rate moves to a maximum rate defined for each ARS unless the interest earned reaches the maximum amount stipulated by the prospectus. The principal associated with failed auctions will not be accessible until a successful auction occurs, the issuer redeems the issue, a buyer is found outside of the auction process or the underlying security has matured. Although no assurance can be given, we expect that we will be paid the full principal associated with these auction-rate securities through one of the means described above. In addition to payments totaling $31,400,000 that we received in fiscal years 2009 and 2010, we received four payments totaling $19,800,000 during the six months ended October 2, 2010, representing  7%, 5%, 100% and 17%, respectively, of four ARS holdings. All of these payments were the result of redemptions at par value. Cumulatively, as of October 2, 2010, $51,200,000, or 51% of our total ARS holdings have been redeemed at par value subsequent to the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008.  We continue to believe that the credit quality of the ARS we hold is high as they are primarily backed by student loans, are insured and guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Education, and continue to be rated by the major independent rating agencies as either AAA or Aaa. Our ARS are yielding tax-free returns higher than those of our cash, cash equivalent and short term investments.
 
While auction failures will limit our ability to liquidate these investments for some period of time, we do not believe the auction failures will materially impact our ability to fund our working capital needs, capital expenditures, or other business requirements. As of October 2, 2010, we had approximately $138,732,000 of working capital, including approximately $118,474,000 of cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments, and we have generated cash from our operations for the past several years.
 
 
 
29

 
 
Due to the lack of availability of observable market quotes on our investment portfolio of ARS, $49,400,000 was classified as Level 3 in the three-tiered fair value hierarchy used in accordance with authoritative guidance for accounting for investments in debt and equity securities. The fair value of this $49,400,000 of ARS was estimated based on a discounted cash flow model and included a discount factor for illiquidity of the ARS market. The assumptions used in the discounted cash flow model include estimates for interest rates, timing and amounts of cash flows, liquidity of the underlying security, expected holding periods and contractual terms of the ARS.

Using this discounted cash flow model, we determined that there was a temporary impairment of $2,100,000 to par value of our ARS as of October 2, 2010. This unrealized loss reflects the decline in the estimated fair value of these ARS in accordance with authoritative guidance for accounting for investments in debt and equity securities. We concluded that the impairment losses were temporary in part due to the following:

·  
the decline in market value is due to unusual general market conditions;

·  
these investments are of high credit quality and a significant portion of them are collateralized and are guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Education;

·  
there have been no defaults on the ARS we held as of October 2, 2010;

·  
their AAA or Aaa credit ratings have not been reduced as of October 2, 2010;

·  
we have no intention to sell the securities below par value and it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell the securities until their value returns to par; and

·  
we received ARS redemptions at par value of $12,150,000 and $19,250,000, respectively, in fiscal years 2009 and 2010. Additionally, during the six months ended October 2, 2010, we received redemptions at par value totaling $19,800,000.
 
Financing Activities
 
Financing cash flows consist primarily of proceeds from the exercise of stock options under the 2001 and 2009 Plans and sale of stock through the ESPP, and reclassification of non-cash excess tax benefit from operating into financing activities as required by authoritative guidance for stock compensation. Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended October 2, 2010 was $1,036,000 due to the proceeds from the exercise of stock options and stock purchases under the ESPP of $1,032,000 and excess tax benefit of $4,000 related to stock based compensation.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
We do not have nor have we ever had any off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are likely to have, a current or future material effect on our financial condition, sales, expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, or capital resources.
 
Contractual Obligations
 
We purchase products from a variety of suppliers and use several contract assemblers to provide manufacturing services for our products. During the normal course of business, in order to manage manufacturing lead times and help assure adequate component supply, we may enter into agreements with contract assemblers and suppliers which commit us to a minimum purchase over a specified time period.  In certain instances, these agreements allow us the option to cancel, reschedule, and adjust our requirements based on our business needs prior to firm orders being placed. Consequently, only a portion of our reported purchase commitments arising from these agreements are firm, non-cancelable, and unconditional commitments.
 
 
 
30

 
 
The following table summarizes our significant contractual cash obligations as of October 2, 2010, and the effects such obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flow in future periods (in thousands):
 
   
Payment Due by Year
 
Contractual Obligations
 
Total
   
Less than 1 Year
   
1-2 Years
   
2-3 Years
   
3-4 Years
   
4-5 Years
   
After 5 years
 
Operating lease obligations (1)
  $ 3,948     $ 1,017     $ 706     $ 612     $ 611     $ 629     $ 373  
Purchase obligations
    6,944       6,921       10       13       -       -       -  
Total contractual cash obligations
  $ 10,892     $ 7,938     $ 716     $ 625     $ 611     $ 629     $ 373  
_____________
 
(1) We lease facilities under non-cancelable lease agreements expiring at various times through April 2016.  Rental expense net of sublease income for the three and six months ended October 2, 2010 amounted to $222,000 and $523,000, respectively, compared to $304,000 and $581,000 for the same periods of the prior fiscal year.
 
As of October 2, 2010, the liability for uncertain tax positions, net of offsetting tax benefits associated with the correlative effects of potential transfer pricing adjustments, state income taxes, interest deductions, and other receivables, was $4,611,000. As of October 2, 2010, we have accrued $519,000 of interest and $410,000 of penalties associated with our uncertain tax positions. We did not include these obligations in the table above as we cannot determine the amount or timing of cash payments that will be made associated with these uncertain tax positions.
 
Available Information
 
We file electronically with the SEC our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments, if any, to those reports pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  The SEC maintains an Internet site at http://www.sec.gov that contains these reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding Supertex, Inc. We make available free of charge and through our Internet website at www.supertex.com copies of these reports as soon as reasonably practicable after filing or furnishing the information to the SEC.  Copies of such documents may be requested by contacting our Investor Relations department at (408) 222-8888 ext. 4295.
 
Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
 
Interest Rate Risk
 
We are exposed to financial market risks due primarily to changes in interest rates.  We do not use derivatives to alter the interest characteristics of the investment securities.  We have no holdings of derivative or commodity instruments.  Our investment portfolio is comprised of primarily short-term municipal bonds and ARS.  During the three and six months ended October 2, 2010, investments and cash and cash equivalents generated interest income of $214,000 and $417,000, compared to $278,000 and $615,000, respectively for the same periods of the prior fiscal year.  Based on the par value of our investment and cash and cash equivalent balances as of October 2, 2010, a one-percentage point change in interest rates would cause a change in our quarterly interest income by approximately $400,000.
 
 
 
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As of October 2, 2010, we had no long-term debt outstanding.
 
Our ARS are in the form of auction rate bonds whose interest rates were reset every thirty-five days through an auction process. ARS are subject to the risk that the secondary market might fail to provide the liquidity opportunity at the rate reset points. This risk, which we encountered with regard to our ARS beginning February 2008, manifests itself in sponsoring broker-dealers withdrawing from the auction process that provides the rate reset and liquidity. We believe the declines in our ARS fair value due to the lack of liquidity are temporary. In the event we need to access the funds associated with failed auctions, they are not expected to be available until one of the following occurs: a successful auction occurs, the issuer redeems the issue, a buyer is found outside of the auction process, or the underlying security has matured. As of October 2, 2010, our ARS had a total par value of $49,400,000 and contractual maturities between 15 and 31 years.
 
Due to the temporary impairment in value of our ARS, we recorded an unrealized loss of $2,100,000 to par value as of October 2, 2010, which decreased from $4,200,000 as of April 3, 2010, because of additional redemptions of our ARS at par value during six months ended October 2, 2010.
 
The ARS we hold are backed by student loans and also are primarily guaranteed by the US Department of Education. In addition, all the ARS we hold are rated by the major independent rating agencies as either AAA or Aaa. As a result, we believe the credit risk is very low.
 
If the issuer of the ARS is unable to successfully close future auctions or does not redeem the ARS, or the US government fails to support its guaranty of its obligations, or the credit quality of these ARS declines, we may be required to further adjust the carrying value of these ARS and record other-than-temporary impairment charges in future periods, which could materially affect our financial condition. However, we expect that we will receive the principal associated with these ARS through one of the means described above. Based on our ARS holdings specifically as of October 2, 2010, a one-percentage point change in interest rates would cause a change in our quarterly interest income by approximately $124,000.
 
Foreign Currency Exchange Risks
 
We do not hedge any potential risk from any foreign currency exposure. With our operations in Hong Kong, we may be exposed to an adverse change in the exchange rate of the Hong Kong dollar which is traditionally pegged to the U.S. dollar.  We believe that our exposure is relatively small, thus we do not employ hedging techniques designed to mitigate fluctuations in the exchange rates.  However, we could experience unanticipated currency gains or losses if the Hong Kong dollar ceases to be pegged to the U.S. dollar.  As the level of activity at our Hong Kong operation changes over time, actual currency gains or losses could have an adverse effect to our consolidated financial statements.
 
Item 4.  Controls and Procedures
 
(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
 
Disclosure Controls and Procedures: Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, including, without limitation, that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
 
 
 
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Limitations on the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls: In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, we recognized that disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met.  Additionally, in designing disclosure controls and procedures, we necessarily were required to apply our judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible disclosure controls and procedures.  The design of any disclosure controls and procedures also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures:  Our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) as of October 2, 2010, and have determined that they are effective at the reasonable assurance level.
 
(b) Internal Control over Financial Reporting.
 
Our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting and preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP.   There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second quarter of fiscal 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect such control.
 
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1.  Legal Proceedings
 
From time to time, we are subject to possible claims or assessments from third parties arising in the normal course of business.  We have reviewed such possible claims and assessments with legal counsel and believe that it is unlikely that they will result in a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
We engaged in certain export-related activities consisting of having one of our integrated circuits shipped to assemblers and our wholly-owned subsidiary in the Far East for assembly and test that may have inadvertently violated the International Traffic and Arms Regulations (“ITAR”) and the Arms Export Control Act.  Accordingly, upon discovery, we immediately and voluntarily notified the US Department of State and have been investigating the situation and circumstances. Should our actions have violated ITAR, we could face substantial civil fines or other penalties at the discretion of the US Department of State. At this time, we are unable to estimate the extent of any fines or penalties or other potential losses that may be incurred with respect to this matter, however, the ultimate outcome could have a material adverse effect on us.
 
Item 1A.  Risk Factors
 
There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A of Part I of our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 3, 2010, filed on June 11, 2010, which risk factors are hereby incorporated by reference.
 
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
None
 
 
 
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Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
None
 
Item 4.  Removed and Reserved 
 
Item 5.  Other Information
 
None
 
Item 6.  Exhibits
 
 
Exhibit 31.1 & 31.2 - Certification of Chief Executive Officer and of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities and Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
Exhibit 32.1 & 32.2 - Certification of Chief Executive Officer and of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 

 
 
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


     
SUPERTEX, INC.
     
(Registrant)
       
       
Dated:  November 9, 2010
     
   
 
By: /s/PHILLIP A. KAGEL
     
Phillip A. Kagel
     
Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer
     
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 
 
 
 

 
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