Attached files
file | filename |
---|---|
EXCEL - IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT - Clearwire Corp /DE | Financial_Report.xls |
EX-31.2 - EX-31.2 - Clearwire Corp /DE | v56611exv31w2.htm |
EX-31.1 - EX-31.1 - Clearwire Corp /DE | v56611exv31w1.htm |
EX-32.1 - EX-32.1 - Clearwire Corp /DE | v56611exv32w1.htm |
EX-32.2 - EX-32.2 - Clearwire Corp /DE | v56611exv32w2.htm |
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended: September 30, 2010
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-34196
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
56-2408571 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
4400 Carillon Point Kirkland, Washington (Address of principal executive office) |
98033 (zip code) |
(425) 216-7600
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that registrant was required to submit and post such files.) Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer þ
|
Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company o | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act) Yes o No þ
The number of shares outstanding of the registrants Class A common stock as of November 1,
2010 was 243,264,716. The number of shares outstanding of the registrants Class B common stock as
of November 1, 2010 was 743,481,026.
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED September 30, 2010
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED September 30, 2010
Table of Contents
2
Table of Contents
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. | Financial Statements |
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except per share data)
(In thousands, except per share data)
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 78,243 | $ | 1,698,017 | ||||
Short-term investments |
1,302,837 | 2,106,661 | ||||||
Restricted cash |
1,000 | 1,166 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $1,971 and $1,956 |
21,807 | 6,253 | ||||||
Notes receivable |
5,032 | 5,402 | ||||||
Inventory, net |
21,376 | 12,624 | ||||||
Prepaids and other assets |
99,215 | 46,466 | ||||||
Total current assets |
1,529,510 | 3,876,589 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
4,278,351 | 2,596,520 | ||||||
Restricted cash |
36,621 | 5,620 | ||||||
Long-term investments |
13,051 | 87,687 | ||||||
Spectrum licenses, net |
4,440,404 | 4,495,134 | ||||||
Other intangible assets, net |
69,442 | 91,713 | ||||||
Investments in affiliates |
14,665 | 10,647 | ||||||
Other assets |
135,297 | 103,943 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 10,517,341 | $ | 11,267,853 | ||||
Liabilities and equity |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable and other current liabilities |
$ | 660,319 | $ | 527,367 | ||||
Deferred revenue |
20,417 | 16,060 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
680,736 | 543,427 | ||||||
Long-term debt, net |
2,801,170 | 2,714,731 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities, net |
5,910 | 6,353 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
413,805 | 230,974 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
3,901,621 | 3,495,485 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11) |
||||||||
Equity: |
||||||||
Clearwire Corporation stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Class A common stock, par value $0.0001, 1,500,000
shares authorized; 243,207 and 196,767 shares
issued and outstanding, respectively |
24 | 20 | ||||||
Class B common stock, par value $0.0001, 1,000,000
shares authorized; 743,481 and 734,239 shares
issued and outstanding, respectively |
74 | 73 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
2,392,838 | 2,000,061 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
2,343 | 3,745 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(772,484 | ) | (413,056 | ) | ||||
Total Clearwire Corporation stockholders equity |
1,622,795 | 1,590,843 | ||||||
Non-controlling interests |
4,992,925 | 6,181,525 | ||||||
Total equity |
6,615,720 | 7,772,368 | ||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 10,517,341 | $ | 11,267,853 | ||||
See accompanying notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
Table of Contents
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 146,964 | $ | 68,812 | $ | 376,157 | $ | 194,543 | ||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Cost of goods and services and network costs (exclusive of items shown
separately below) |
241,321 | 97,496 | 646,490 | 252,348 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expense |
248,261 | 145,278 | 701,492 | 366,989 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
124,348 | 52,938 | 288,232 | 147,750 | ||||||||||||
Spectrum lease expense |
72,761 | 64,426 | 207,604 | 193,135 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
686,691 | 360,138 | 1,843,818 | 960,222 | ||||||||||||
Operating loss |
(539,727 | ) | (291,326 | ) | (1,467,661 | ) | (765,679 | ) | ||||||||
Other income (expense): |
||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
1,325 | 2,051 | 4,085 | 8,292 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(26,563 | ) | (11,671 | ) | (84,869 | ) | (56,235 | ) | ||||||||
Other income (expense), net |
273 | (4,640 | ) | (1,995 | ) | (16,461 | ) | |||||||||
Total other income (expense), net |
(24,965 | ) | (14,260 | ) | (82,779 | ) | (64,404 | ) | ||||||||
Loss before income taxes |
(564,692 | ) | (305,586 | ) | (1,550,440 | ) | (830,083 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax benefit (provision) |
87 | 197 | (708 | ) | 158 | |||||||||||
Net loss |
(564,605 | ) | (305,389 | ) | (1,551,148 | ) | (829,925 | ) | ||||||||
Less: non-controlling interests in net loss of consolidated subsidiaries |
425,185 | 222,962 | 1,191,720 | 603,069 | ||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to Clearwire Corporation |
$ | (139,420 | ) | $ | (82,427 | ) | $ | (359,428 | ) | $ | (226,856 | ) | ||||
Net loss attributable to Clearwire Corporation per Class A Common Share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | (0.58 | ) | $ | (0.42 | ) | $ | (1.67 | ) | $ | (1.17 | ) | ||||
Diluted |
$ | (0.58 | ) | $ | (0.43 | ) | $ | (1.67 | ) | $ | (1.18 | ) | ||||
Weighted average Class A Common Shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
242,332 | 195,456 | 215,515 | 194,145 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
985,813 | 724,280 | 215,515 | 718,082 | ||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
Table of Contents
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (1,551,148 | ) | $ | (829,925 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(102 | ) | 158 | |||||
Losses from equity investees, net |
1,563 | 883 | ||||||
Non-cash fair value adjustment on swaps |
| (5,343 | ) | |||||
Other-than-temporary impairment loss on investments |
| 10,015 | ||||||
Accretion of discount on debt |
2,954 | 55,079 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
288,232 | 147,750 | ||||||
Amortization of spectrum leases |
43,644 | 43,767 | ||||||
Non-cash rent |
149,909 | 64,980 | ||||||
Share-based compensation |
40,370 | 24,208 | ||||||
Net loss on disposal, write-off or impairment of assets |
127,426 | 16,947 | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Inventory |
(1,103 | ) | (3,041 | ) | ||||
Accounts receivable |
(15,677 | ) | (720 | ) | ||||
Prepaids and other assets |
(89,546 | ) | (38,994 | ) | ||||
Prepaid spectrum licenses |
(2,775 | ) | (34,876 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable and other liabilities |
165,412 | 143,410 | ||||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(840,841 | ) | (405,702 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(1,955,482 | ) | (729,587 | ) | ||||
Payments for spectrum licenses and other intangible assets |
(11,050 | ) | (11,747 | ) | ||||
Purchases of available-for-sale investments |
(1,873,966 | ) | (2,291,461 | ) | ||||
Disposition of available-for-sale investments |
2,752,050 | 2,705,455 | ||||||
Other investing |
(26,034 | ) | 5,556 | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(1,114,482 | ) | (321,784 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Principal payments on long-term debt |
(122 | ) | (10,719 | ) | ||||
Debt financing fees |
(21,918 | ) | | |||||
Equity investment by strategic investors |
54,839 | | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
303,630 | 12,853 | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
336,429 | 2,134 | ||||||
Effect of foreign currency exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents |
(880 | ) | 626 | |||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(1,619,774 | ) | (724,726 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents: |
||||||||
Beginning of period |
1,698,017 | 1,206,143 | ||||||
End of period |
$ | 78,243 | $ | 481,417 | ||||
Supplemental cash flow disclosures: |
||||||||
Cash paid for interest including capitalized interest paid |
$ | 168,931 | $ | 96,260 | ||||
Swap interest paid, net |
$ | | $ | 10,181 | ||||
Non-cash investing activities: |
||||||||
Fixed asset purchases in accounts payable and other current liabilities |
$ | 206,452 | $ | 43,082 | ||||
Fixed asset purchases financed by long-term debt |
$ | 91,312 | $ | | ||||
Non-cash financing activities: |
||||||||
Vendor financing obligations |
$ | (45,392 | ) | $ | | |||
Capital lease obligations |
$ | (45,920 | ) | $ | |
See accompanying notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
Table of Contents
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A | Class B | Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Common Stock | Additional Paid | Comprehensive | Accumulated | Non-controlling | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | In Capital | Income | Deficit | Interests | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at January 1, 2010 |
196,767 | $ | 20 | 734,239 | $ | 73 | $ | 2,000,061 | $ | 3,745 | $ | (413,056 | ) | $ | 6,181,525 | $ | 7,772,368 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | | | | (359,428 | ) | (1,191,720 | ) | (1,551,148 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss |
| | | | | (893 | ) | | (3,683 | ) | (4,576 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
(1,195,403 | ) | (1,555,724 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock,
net of issuance costs |
46,440 | 4 | 9,242 | 1 | 381,898 | (509 | ) | | (22,925 | ) | 358,469 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation
and other capital
transactions |
| | | | 10,879 | | | 29,728 | 40,607 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at September 30, 2010 |
243,207 | $ | 24 | 743,481 | $ | 74 | $ | 2,392,838 | $ | 2,343 | $ | (772,484 | ) | $ | 4,992,925 | $ | 6,615,720 | |||||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
Table of Contents
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the consolidated financial statements contained in our 2009 Annual Report on Form
10-K. In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting of normal recurring accruals
necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The results for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 do not necessarily indicate the results that may be expected for
the full year.
We are focused on the deployment and operation of the first nationwide 4G mobile broadband
network to provide a true mobile broadband experience for consumers, small businesses, medium and
large enterprises and educational institutions. We are deploying our mobile Worldwide
Interoperability for Microwave Access, which we refer to as WiMAX, technology based on the IEEE
802.16e standard, in our planned markets using 2.5 GHz Federal Communications Commission, which we
refer to as FCC, licenses.
Liquidity Issues
We are at an early stage of implementing our business strategy. Since formation, we have
invested significantly in our business and experienced substantial losses from operations and
negative cash flows. During the first nine months of fiscal 2010, we incurred $1.55 billion of net
losses. We utilized $840.8 million of cash in operating activities and spent $1.96 billion for capital expenditures in the development of our network.
We do not expect our operations to
generate positive cash flows during the next twelve months.
As of September 30, 2010, we had available cash and short-term investments of approximately
$1.38 billion. Based on our current projections, we do not expect our available cash and short-term
investments to be sufficient to cover our estimated liquidity needs for the next twelve months.
Without additional financing sources, we forecast that our cash and short-term investments would be
depleted as early as the middle of 2011. Thus, we will be required to raise additional capital in
the near-term in order to continue operations. Further, we also need to raise substantial
additional capital over the long-term to fully implement our business plans.
We are actively pursuing various initiatives aimed at resolving our need for additional
capital. We are in discussions with a number of our major shareholders and other third parties
about a number of options, including potential strategic transactions, additional debt or equity
financings and/or asset sales. A special committee of our Board of Directors has been formed to
explore strategic alternatives, including transactions that may involve a sale or other realignment
of the ownership and governance of our company. Additionally, at the same time, we are holding
discussions with various parties with respect to securing additional financing. Any financing
transaction would likely include selling additional equity or debt securities issued by us or our
domestic or international subsidiaries. Any additional debt financing would increase our future
financial commitments, while any additional equity financing would be dilutive to our stockholders.
Our ability to raise sufficient additional capital in the near and long-term on acceptable terms,
or at all, remains uncertain. Lastly, we believe that the fair market value of our spectrum
portfolio exceeds our outstanding liabilities and that a portion of our spectrum is not essential
to our business. Thus, we have initiated a process whereby we are seeking bids to potentially sell
the excess spectrum assets to raise additional funds to continue to operate. However, the process
is at an early stage, and there can be no assurance that we will be able to sell a sufficient
amount of spectrum on terms acceptable to us.
We are also actively pursuing a number of initiatives intended to reduce costs and conserve
cash, including: suspending development activities for sites not required for our current build
plan; delaying the launch of new end user devices such as Clear branded smartphones; substantially
reducing sales and marketing spending; making reductions to discretionary capital projects;
substantially reducing the number of contingent workers and reducing our employee numbers by
approximately 15%. We currently have thousands of sites in various stages of planning and
construction beyond our current build plan, and we intend to suspend zoning and planning in
a portion of those sites. These contemplated initiatives are intended to result in potential cost
savings of between $100 million to $200 million in 2010 and again in the first half of 2011.
However, we may not realize the full amount of savings we expect as a result of these initiatives.
Even if these initiatives do result in the anticipated cost savings, we will still be required to
obtain sufficient additional capital.
Our ability to continue to operate our business is substantially dependent on our ability to
raise additional capital in the near term. As discussed above, we are actively pursuing a number of possible funding
options, but there can be no assurance that these efforts will be successful. Our expected
continued losses from operations and the uncertainty about our ability to obtain sufficient
additional capital raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
7
Table of Contents
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared
assuming we will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the
satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The accompanying unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and
classification of asset carrying amounts or the amount and classification of liabilities that might
result should we be unable to continue as a going concern. As further discussed in Notes 4 and 5,
we reviewed for impairment the carrying value of our property, plant and equipment, which we refer to as PP&E,
intangible assets with definite useful lives, which consists primarily of spectrum licenses with
definite lives and subscriber relationships, and indefinite lived spectrum assets as
of September 30, 2010.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which we refer to as U.S.
GAAP, and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, which we
refer to as the SEC. The same accounting policies are followed for preparing the quarterly and
annual financial information unless otherwise disclosed in the notes below.
The following accounting policies were adopted in the nine months ended September 30, 2010:
Consolidation In June and December 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, which we
refer to as the FASB, issued new accounting guidance that amends the consolidation guidance
applicable to variable interest entities. The amendments affect the overall consolidation analysis
under current accounting guidance. We adopted the new accounting guidance on January 1, 2010. The
adoption of the new accounting guidance did not have a significant effect on our financial
condition or results of operations.
Fair Value Measurements In January 2010, the FASB issued new accounting guidance that
requires new disclosures related to fair value measurements. The new guidance requires separate
disclosure for transfers between Levels 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy and disclosure of the
activities in the Level 3 reconciliation presented on a gross basis rather than as one net number
for a particular line item. We adopted the new accounting guidance on January 1, 2010, except for
the new disclosures related to Level 3 activities, which are effective for fiscal years and interim
periods beginning after December 15, 2010. The new accounting guidance only amended the disclosure
requirements related to fair value measurements; therefore the adoption did not have any impact on
our financial condition or results of operations.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In October 2009, the FASB issued new accounting guidance that amends the revenue recognition
for multiple-element arrangements and expands the disclosure requirements related to such
arrangements. The new guidance amends the criteria for separating consideration in
multiple-deliverable arrangements, establishes a selling price hierarchy for determining the
selling price of a deliverable, eliminates the residual method of allocation, and requires the
application of relative selling price method in allocating the arrangement consideration to all
deliverables. The new accounting guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15,
2010. We are currently evaluating the impact of the new guidance on our financial condition and
results of operations.
8
Table of Contents
3. Investments
Investments consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Unrealized | Gross Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost | Gains | Losses | Fair Value | Cost | Gains | Losses | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government and Agency Issues |
$ | 1,302,350 | $ | 490 | $ | (3 | ) | $ | 1,302,837 | $ | 2,106,584 | $ | 231 | $ | (154 | ) | $ | 2,106,661 | ||||||||||||||
Long-term |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government and Agency Issues |
| | | | 74,670 | | (154 | ) | 74,516 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other debt securities |
8,959 | 4,092 | | 13,051 | 8,959 | 4,212 | | 13,171 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total long-term |
8,959 | 4,092 | | 13,051 | 83,629 | 4,212 | (154 | ) | 87,687 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total investments |
$ | 1,311,309 | $ | 4,582 | $ | (3 | ) | $ | 1,315,888 | $ | 2,190,213 | $ | 4,443 | $ | (308 | ) | $ | 2,194,348 | ||||||||||||||
The cost and fair value of investments at September 30, 2010, by contractual
years-to-maturity, are presented below (in thousands):
Cost | Fair Value | |||||||
Due within one year |
$ | 1,302,350 | $ | 1,302,837 | ||||
Due in ten years or greater |
8,959 | 13,051 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 1,311,309 | $ | 1,315,888 | ||||
9
Table of Contents
4. Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):
Useful | September 30, | December 31, | ||||||||||
Lives (Years) | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||
Network and base station equipment |
5-15 | $ | 2,221,072 | $ | 901,814 | |||||||
Customer premise equipment |
2 | 119,488 | 60,108 | |||||||||
Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
3-7 | 262,522 | 216,598 | |||||||||
Lesser of useful life | ||||||||||||
Leasehold improvements |
or lease term | 34,460 | 18,128 | |||||||||
Construction in progress |
N/A | 2,107,646 | 1,623,703 | |||||||||
4,745,188 | 2,820,351 | |||||||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(466,837 | ) | (223,831 | ) | ||||||||
$ | 4,278,351 | $ | 2,596,520 | |||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Supplemental information (in thousands): |
||||||||||||||||
Capitalized interest |
$ | 61,393 | $ | 37,416 | $ | 176,316 | $ | 93,388 | ||||||||
Depreciation expense |
$ | 116,720 | $ | 43,053 | $ | 264,885 | $ | 119,227 |
We have entered into lease arrangements related to our network construction and equipment
that meet the criteria for capital leases. At September 30, 2010, we had recorded capital lease
assets of $45.9 million within Network and base station equipment.
Our long-lived assets, consisting of PP&E, and definite-lived intangible assets such as
subscriber relationships, and our spectrum assets in the United States are combined into a single
unit of account for purposes of testing impairment, because management believes that utilizing
these assets as a group represents the highest and best use of the assets and is consistent with
managements strategy of utilizing our spectrum licenses on an integrated basis as part of our
nationwide network. Internationally, our long-lived assets, consisting of PP&E, definite-lived
intangible assets, such as subscriber relationships, and our spectrum assets are primarily combined
into a single unit of account for each country in which we operate for purposes of testing
impairment.
We review our long-lived assets to be held and used for recoverability whenever an event or
change in circumstances indicates that the carrying amount of such long-lived asset or group of
long-lived assets may not be recoverable. As of September 30, 2010, due to our continued losses
and significant uncertainties surrounding our ability to obtain required liquidity to fund our
operating and capital needs, management has concluded that an adverse change in circumstances
exists requiring us to assess whether the carrying amount of our long-lived assets is recoverable.
We determine the recoverability of the assets carrying value by estimating the undiscounted future
net cash flows (cash inflows less associated cash outflows) that are directly associated with and
that are expected to arise as a direct result of the use of the assets in an asset group. If the
total of the expected undiscounted future net cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the
asset, a loss, if any, is recognized for the difference between the fair value of the asset and its
carrying value.
In estimating the future cash flows used to test the asset group for recoverability, we used
our own assumptions about the use of the asset group, and considered all available evidence, which
included possible future cash flows associated with the courses of actions discussed in Note 1 and
the likelihood of the possible outcomes. A probability-weighted approach was used, which resulted
in a range of possible future cash flows. Based on the courses of action that management is
evaluating and the likelihood of the possible outcomes, management has determined that the carrying
value of our long-lived assets in the United States was recoverable as of September 30, 2010.
Internationally, management has determined that the carrying value of certain of our long-lived
assets in Poland were not recoverable as of September 30, 2010. An impairment test for long-lived
assets, consisting of a comparison of the fair value of the asset with its carrying amount, was
performed at September 30, 2010 resulting in impairment charges of $6.6 million being recorded for
the period. In addition, we recorded an impairment charge of $1.6 million relating to our
definite-lived intangible assets in Ireland in conjunction with our sale of those operations. See
Note 5 for a description of our analysis of impairment of indefinite lived spectrum assets.
10
Table of Contents
5. Spectrum Licenses
Owned and leased spectrum licenses consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wtd Avg | Gross Carrying | Accumulated | Net Carrying | Gross Carrying | Accumulated | Net Carrying | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Lease Life | Value | Amortization | Value | Value | Amortization | Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Indefinite-lived owned spectrum |
Indefinite | $ | 3,106,323 | $ | | $ | 3,106,323 | $ | 3,082,401 | $ | | $ | 3,082,401 | |||||||||||||||
Definite-lived owned spectrum |
16-20 years | 101,121 | (7,692 | ) | 93,429 | 118,069 | (6,268 | ) | 111,801 | |||||||||||||||||||
Spectrum leases and prepaid spectrum |
26 years | 1,320,770 | (106,581 | ) | 1,214,189 | 1,323,405 | (62,937 | ) | 1,260,468 | |||||||||||||||||||
Pending spectrum and transition costs |
N/A | 26,463 | | 26,463 | 40,464 | | 40,464 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total spectrum licenses |
$ | 4,554,677 | $ | (114,273 | ) | $ | 4,440,404 | $ | 4,564,339 | $ | (69,205 | ) | $ | 4,495,134 | ||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Supplemental Information (in thousands): |
||||||||||||||||
Amortization of prepaid spectrum licenses |
$ | 15,534 | $ | 14,348 | $ | 43,644 | $ | 43,767 | ||||||||
Amortization of definite-lived owned spectrum |
$ | 1,023 | $ | 1,684 | $ | 3,122 | $ | 4,055 | ||||||||
Cash paid relating to owned spectrum licenses |
$ | | $ | | $ | 11,050 | $ | 11,731 |
As of September 30, 2010, future amortization of definite-lived spectrum licenses,
favorable spectrum leases and prepaid spectrum lease costs (excluding pending spectrum and spectrum
transition costs) is expected to be as follows (in thousands):
Spectrum | Definite- | |||||||||||
Leases and | Lived Owned | |||||||||||
Prepaid Spectrum | Spectrum | Total | ||||||||||
2010 |
$ | 13,375 | $ | 1,456 | $ | 14,831 | ||||||
2011 |
53,333 | 5,824 | 59,157 | |||||||||
2012 |
52,690 | 5,824 | 58,514 | |||||||||
2013 |
52,156 | 5,824 | 57,980 | |||||||||
2014 |
51,803 | 5,824 | 57,627 | |||||||||
Thereafter |
990,832 | 68,677 | 1,059,509 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,214,189 | $ | 93,429 | $ | 1,307,618 | ||||||
We expect that all renewal periods in our spectrum leases will be exercised by us, and
that the costs to renew will be immaterial, except for future lease payment obligations.
As described in Note 4, our long-lived assets and our spectrum assets in the United States are
combined into a single unit of account for purposes of testing impairment. Internationally, our
long-lived assets and our spectrum assets are primarily combined into a single unit of account for
each country in which we operate for purposes of testing impairment.
We assess the impairment of intangible assets with indefinite useful lives, consisting
primarily of spectrum licenses, at least annually, or whenever an event or change in circumstances
indicates that the carrying value of indefinite lived spectrum may be impaired. As of September
30, 2010, due to our continued losses and significant uncertainties surrounding our ability to
obtain required liquidity to fund our operating and capital needs, management has assessed that an
adverse change in circumstances exists requiring us to assess whether the carrying amount of our
indefinite lived spectrum is impaired. The impairment test for intangible assets with indefinite
useful lives consists of a comparison of the fair value of the intangible asset with its carrying
amount. Fair value represents the price that would be received to sell an asset in an orderly
transaction between market participants. We performed our test of the fair value of spectrum assets
using a discounted cash flow model (the Greenfield Approach), which approximates value by assuming
a market participant started owning only the spectrum licenses, and was required to make the
necessary investments to
11
Table of Contents
prepare the asset for its highest and best use. Based on our analysis, management has determined
that there was no impairment of our indefinite lived intangible assets in the United States as of
September 30, 2010. Internationally, we recorded an impairment charge of $2.6 million related to
our indefinite-lived spectrum assets in Ireland in conjunction with our sale of those operations.
See Note 4 for a description of our analysis of the recoverability of our spectrum licenses with
definite lives.
6. Other Intangible Assets
Other intangible assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying | Accumulated | Net Carrying | Carrying | Accumulated | Net Carrying | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Useful lives | Value | Amortization | Value | Value | Amortization | Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Subscriber relationships |
4 - 7 years | $ | 115,612 | $ | (50,931 | ) | $ | 64,681 | $ | 120,231 | $ | (34,084 | ) | $ | 86,147 | |||||||||||||
Trade names and trademarks |
5 years | 3,804 | (1,395 | ) | 2,409 | 3,804 | (824 | ) | 2,980 | |||||||||||||||||||
Patents and other |
10 years | 3,167 | (815 | ) | 2,352 | 3,164 | (578 | ) | 2,586 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total other intangibles |
$ | 122,583 | $ | (53,141 | ) | $ | 69,442 | $ | 127,199 | $ | (35,486 | ) | $ | 91,713 | ||||||||||||||
Based on the other intangible assets recorded as of September 30, 2010, future
amortization is expected to be as follows (in thousands):
2010 |
$ | 7,135 | |
2011 |
20,411 | ||
2012 |
17,323 | ||
2013 |
12,293 | ||
2014 |
7,728 | ||
Thereafter |
4,552 | ||
Total |
$ | 69,442 | |
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Supplemental Information (in thousands): |
||||||||||||||||
Amortization expense |
$ | 6,605 | $ | 8,201 | $ | 20,225 | $ | 24,468 |
We evaluate all of our patent renewals on a case by case basis, based on renewal costs
and related expected benefits.
See Note 4 for a description of our analysis of the recoverability of our other intangible
assets with definite useful lives.
12
Table of Contents
7. Other Liabilities
Accounts payable and other current liabilities
Accounts payable and other current liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 409,065 | $ | 377,890 | ||||
Accrued interest |
111,299 | 28,670 | ||||||
Salaries and benefits |
50,417 | 44,326 | ||||||
Business and income taxes payable |
36,068 | 25,924 | ||||||
Other |
53,470 | 50,557 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 660,319 | $ | 527,367 | ||||
Other long-term liabilities
Other long-term liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Deferred rents |
$ | 211,317 | $ | 82,650 | ||||
Other |
202,488 | 148,324 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 413,805 | $ | 230,974 | ||||
8. Income Taxes
Clearwire Corporation, which we refer to as Clearwire or the Company, holds no significant
assets other than its equity interests in Clearwire Communications LLC, which we refer to as
Clearwire Communications. Clearwire Communications is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal
income tax purposes and therefore does not pay U.S. federal income tax. As a result, any current
and deferred tax consequences arise at the partner level, including Clearwire. Other than the
balances associated with the non-U.S. operations, the only temporary difference for Clearwire is
the basis difference associated with our investment in the partnership. We have recognized a
deferred tax liability for this basis difference. Our deferred tax assets primarily represent net
operating loss carryforwards associated with Clearwires operations prior to the formation of the
Company on November 28, 2008 and the portion of the partnership losses allocated to Clearwire after
the formation of the Company on November 28, 2008. A portion of our deferred tax assets will be
realized through schedulable reversing deferred tax liabilities. As it relates to the U.S. tax
jurisdiction, we determined that our temporary taxable difference associated with our investment in
Clearwire Communications will reverse within the carryforward period of the net operating losses
and accordingly represents relevant future taxable income. Management has reviewed the facts and
circumstances, including the history of net operating losses and projected future tax losses, and
determined that it is appropriate to record a valuation allowance against the substantial portion
of our deferred tax assets as they are not deemed realizable.
The income tax benefit (provision) reflected in our consolidated statements of operations
primarily reflects certain state taxes and international deferred taxes.
9. Long-term Debt, Net
During the fourth quarter of 2009, Clearwire Communications completed offerings of $2.52
billion 12% senior secured notes due 2015, which we refer to as the Senior Secured Notes. In
connection with the issuance of the Senior Secured Notes, we also issued $252.5 million of notes to
Sprint Nextel Corporation, which we refer to as Sprint, and Comcast Corporation, which we refer to
as Comcast, with identical terms as the Senior Secured Notes, which we refer to as the Rollover
Notes, in replacement of equal amounts of indebtedness under the senior term loan facility that we
assumed from the legacy Clearwire Corporation, which we refer to as the Senior Term Loan Facility.
During 2010, we have entered into a vendor financing and capital lease facilities allowing us
to obtain up to $259.0 million of financing. Notes may be entered into under a $160.0 million
vendor financing facility, which we refer to as Vendor Financing Notes, until January 31, 2011. The
Vendor Financing Notes have a coupon rate based on the 3-month LIBOR plus a spread of 5.50% which
are due quarterly and mature in January of 2014. Capital leases with 4 year lease terms may be
entered into under a $99.0 million capital lease facility until August 16, 2011. In addition to the
above facilities, we also lease certain network construction and
13
Table of Contents
equipment under capital leases with 12 year lease terms. As of September 30, 2010, about $91.0
million of our outstanding debt, comprised of vendor financing and capital lease obligations, is
secured by an equivalent amount of Network and base station equipment.
Long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Senior Secured Notes and Rollover Notes, due in 2015, interest due bi-annually |
$ | 2,772,494 | $ | 2,772,494 | ||||
Discount on Senior Secured Notes and Rollover Notes |
(53,302 | ) | (57,763 | ) | ||||
Vendor Financing Notes, due in 2014, interest due quarterly |
45,391 | | ||||||
Discount on Vendor Financing Notes |
(206 | ) | | |||||
Capital lease obligations |
45,798 | | ||||||
Total long-term debt including current portion, net |
2,810,175 | 2,714,731 | ||||||
Less: Current portion of Vendor Financing Notes and capital lease obligations(1) |
(9,005 | ) | | |||||
Total long-term debt, net |
$ | 2,801,170 | $ | 2,714,731 | ||||
(1) | Included in Accounts payable and other current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. |
The weighted average effective interest rate of the Senior Secured Notes and Rollover
Notes was 13.04% at September 30, 2010 and 13.02% at December 31, 2009. The weighted average
effective interest rate of the Vendor Financing Notes was 6.23% at September 30, 2010.
Our payment obligations under the Senior Secured Notes and Rollover Notes are guaranteed by
certain domestic subsidiaries on a senior basis and secured by certain assets of such subsidiaries
on a first-priority lien. The Senior Secured Notes and Rollover Notes contain limitations on our
activities, which among other things, include incurring additional indebtedness and guarantee
indebtedness; making distributions or payment of dividends or certain other restricted payments or
investments; making certain payments on indebtedness; entering into agreements that restrict
distributions from restricted subsidiaries; selling or otherwise disposing of assets; merger,
consolidation or sales of substantially all of our assets; entering into transactions with
affiliates; creating liens; issuing certain preferred stock or similar equity securities and making
investments and acquiring assets.
Interest Expense, Net Interest expense included in our condensed consolidated statements of
operations consisted of the following (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Interest coupon on long-term debt |
$ | 85,258 | $ | 33,220 | $ | 252,113 | $ | 96,495 | ||||||||
Accretion of debt discount |
2,698 | 15,867 | 9,072 | 53,128 | ||||||||||||
Capitalized interest |
(61,393 | ) | (37,416 | ) | (176,316 | ) | (93,388 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense |
$ | 26,563 | $ | 11,671 | $ | 84,869 | $ | 56,235 | ||||||||
14
Table of Contents
10. Fair Value Measurements
The following table is a description of the pricing assumptions used for instruments measured
and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis, including the general classification of such
instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy. A financial instruments categorization within the
valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value
measurement.
Financial Instrument | Hierarchy | Pricing Assumptions | ||
Cash equivalents: Money market mutual funds
|
Level 1 | Market quotes | ||
Short-term investment: U.S. Government and Agency Issues
|
Level 1 | Market quotes | ||
Long-term investment: U.S. Government and Agency Issues
|
Level 1 | Market quotes | ||
Long-term investment: Other debt securities
|
Level 3 | Discount of forecasted cash flows adjusted for default/loss probabilities and estimate of final maturity |
Cash Equivalents and Investments
Where quoted prices for identical securities are available in an active market, we use quoted
market prices to determine the fair value of investment securities and cash equivalents, and they
are classified in Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 1 securities include U.S. government
and agency issues and money market mutual funds for which there are quoted prices in active
markets.
For other debt securities, which are classified in Level 3, we use discounted cash flow models
to estimate the fair value using various methods including the market and income approaches. In
developing these models, we utilize certain assumptions that market participants would use in
pricing the investment, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to
the valuation technique. We maximize the use of observable inputs in the pricing models where
quoted market prices from securities and derivatives exchanges are available and reliable. We also
use certain unobservable inputs that cannot be validated by reference to a readily observable
market or exchange data and rely, to a certain extent, on managements own assumptions about the
assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the security. We use many factors that
are necessary to estimate market values, including interest rates, market risks, market spreads,
timing of contractual cash flows, market liquidity, review of underlying collateral and principal,
interest and dividend payments.
The following table summarizes our financial assets and liabilities by level within the
valuation hierarchy at September 30, 2010 (in thousands):
Quoted | Significant | |||||||||||||||
Prices in | Other | Significant | ||||||||||||||
Active | Observable | Unobservable | ||||||||||||||
Markets | Inputs | Inputs | Total | |||||||||||||
(Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
Financial assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 78,243 | $ | | $ | | $ | 78,243 | ||||||||
Short-term investments |
$ | 1,302,837 | $ | | $ | | $ | 1,302,837 | ||||||||
Long-term investments |
$ | | $ | | $ | 13,051 | $ | 13,051 |
The following table summarizes our financial assets and liabilities by level within the
valuation hierarchy at December 31, 2009 (in thousands):
Quoted | Significant | |||||||||||||||
Prices in | Other | Significant | ||||||||||||||
Active | Observable | Unobservable | ||||||||||||||
Markets | Inputs | Inputs | Total | |||||||||||||
(Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
Financial assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 1,698,017 | $ | | $ | | $ | 1,698,017 | ||||||||
Short-term investments |
$ | 2,106,661 | $ | | $ | | $ | 2,106,661 | ||||||||
Long-term investments |
$ | 74,516 | $ | | $ | 13,171 | $ | 87,687 |
15
Table of Contents
The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for the
major classes of assets and liabilities measured at fair value using significant unobservable
inputs (Level 3) (in thousands):
Level 3 | Level 3 | |||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009: | Financial Assets | Financial Liabilities | ||||||
Balance at July 1, 2010 |
$ | 16,022 | $ | | ||||
Total losses included in: |
||||||||
Other comprehensive loss |
(2,971 | ) | | |||||
Balance at September 30, 2010 |
$ | 13,051 | $ | | ||||
Balance at July 1, 2009 |
$ | 10,305 | $ | 17,138 | ||||
Total losses included in: |
||||||||
Net loss(1) |
(1,346 | ) | (890 | ) | ||||
Balance at September 30, 2009 |
$ | 8,959 | $ | 16,248 | ||||
Net unrealized losses included in net loss for the
three months ended September 30, 2010 relating to
financial assets held at September 30, 2010 |
$ | | $ | | ||||
Level 3 | Level 3 | |||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009: | Financial Assets | Financial Liabilities | ||||||
Balance at January 1, 2010 |
$ | 13,171 | $ | | ||||
Total losses included in: |
||||||||
Other comprehensive loss |
(120 | ) | | |||||
Balance at September 30, 2010 |
$ | 13,051 | $ | | ||||
Balance at January 1, 2009 |
$ | 18,974 | $ | 21,591 | ||||
Total losses included in: |
||||||||
Net loss(1) |
(10,015 | ) | (5,343 | ) | ||||
Balance at September 30, 2009 |
$ | 8,959 | $ | 16,248 | ||||
Net unrealized losses included in net loss for
the nine months ended September 30, 2010 relating
to financial assets held at September 30, 2010 |
$ | | $ | | ||||
(1) | Included in Other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations. |
The following table summarizes our assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at
September 30, 2010 (in thousands):
Quoted | Significant | |||||||||||||||||||
Nine Months | Prices in | Other | Significant | |||||||||||||||||
Ended | Active | Observable | Unobservable | |||||||||||||||||
September 30, | Markets | Inputs | Inputs | Total | ||||||||||||||||
2010 | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | Losses | ||||||||||||||||
Long-lived assets held and used |
$ | 2,643 | $ | | $ | | $ | 2,643 | $ | (8,160 | ) | |||||||||
Spectrum assets |
| | | | (2,630 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 2,643 | $ | | $ | | $ | 2,643 | $ | (10,790 | ) | |||||||||
Due to our continued losses and significant uncertainties surrounding our ability to obtain
required liquidity as outlined in Note 1, certain long-lived assets, including PP&E and
definite-lived spectrum licenses in Poland with a carrying amount of $9.2 million were written down
to their implied fair value of $2.6 million, resulting in an impairment charge of $6.6 million
which was included in earnings for the period. In addition, we recorded impairment charges of $2.6
million and $1.6 million related to our indefinite-lived spectrum assets and definite-lived
intangible assets, respectively, in Ireland in conjunction with our sale of those operations.
A market approach, using significant unobservable inputs, was used to calculate the fair value
of the spectrum and other long-lived assets. Inputs included the use of spectrum auction data from
secondary market sales in various European markets of comparable spectrum and estimates of net
realizable value. Unobservable inputs were used to adjust the auction data using managements own
assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the spectrum and
taking into account regulatory restrictions existing in certain countries.
16
Table of Contents
The following is the description of the fair value for financial instruments we hold that are
not subject to fair value recognition.
Debt Instruments
Senior Secured Notes and Rollover Notes with a carrying value of $2.72 billion and an
approximate fair value of $2.99 billion were outstanding at September 30, 2010. Senior Secured
Notes and Rollover Notes with a carrying value of $2.71 billion and an approximate fair value of
$2.81 billion were outstanding at December 31, 2009. To estimate the fair value of these notes we
used the average indicative price from several market makers.
Vendor Financing Notes with a carrying value of $45.2 million and an approximate fair value of
$44.0 million were outstanding at September 30, 2010. To estimate fair value of the vendor
financing notes, we used an income approach based on the contractual terms of the notes and
market-based parameters such as interest rates. A level of subjectivity and judgment was used to
estimate an appropriate discount rate to calculate the present value of the estimated cashflows.
11. Commitments and Contingencies
Future minimum payments under obligations listed below (including all optional expected
renewal periods on operating leases) as of September 30, 2010 are as follows (in thousands):
Thereafter, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Including All | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | Renewal Periods | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt obligations |
$ | 2,805,456 | $ | | $ | 8,241 | $ | 10,987 | $ | 11,097 | $ | 2,637 | $ | 2,772,494 | ||||||||||||||
Interest payments |
1,833,998 | 166,852 | 334,526 | 333,919 | 333,264 | 332,738 | 332,699 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Operating lease obligations (1) |
12,329,913 | 63,414 | 381,807 | 396,210 | 402,998 | 408,229 | 10,677,255 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Spectrum lease obligations |
5,873,410 | 35,420 | 153,105 | 160,577 | 159,532 | 167,986 | 5,196,790 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Spectrum service credits |
95,012 | 174 | 1,098 | 1,098 | 1,098 | 1,098 | 90,446 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Capital lease obligations (2) |
86,587 | 1,670 | 6,785 | 7,008 | 7,239 | 8,149 | 55,736 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Signed spectrum agreements |
11,623 | 2,906 | 8,717 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Network equipment purchase
obligations |
163,386 | 163,386 | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other purchase obligations |
195,936 | 20,401 | 57,778 | 48,859 | 29,042 | 10,953 | 28,903 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 23,395,321 | $ | 454,223 | $ | 952,057 | $ | 958,658 | $ | 944,270 | $ | 931,790 | $ | 19,154,323 | ||||||||||||||
(1) | Includes executory costs of $36.4 million. | |
(2) | Payments include $40.8 million representing interest. |
Spectrum and operating lease expense Our commitments for non-cancelable operating leases
consist mainly of leased spectrum license fees, office space, equipment, and leased sites,
including towers and rooftop locations. Certain of the leases provide for minimum lease payments,
additional charges and escalation clauses. Certain of the tower leases specify a minimum number of
new leases to commence by December 31, 2011. Charges apply if these commitments are not satisfied.
Spectrum lease agreements have terms of up to 30 years. Operating leases generally have initial
terms of five years with multiple renewal options for additional five-year terms totaling between
20 and 25 years.
Expense recorded related to spectrum and operating leases was as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Spectrum lease expense |
$ | 57,227 | $ | 50,078 | $ | 163,960 | $ | 149,368 | ||||||||
Amortization of prepaid spectrum licenses |
15,534 | 14,348 | 43,644 | 43,767 | ||||||||||||
Total spectrum lease expense |
$ | 72,761 | $ | 64,426 | $ | 207,604 | $ | 193,135 | ||||||||
Operating lease expense |
$ | 138,592 | $ | 63,852 | $ | 348,738 | $ | 165,702 | ||||||||
Other spectrum commitments We have commitments to provide Clearwire services to certain
lessors in launched markets, and reimbursement of capital equipment and third-party service
expenditures of the lessors over the term of the lease. We accrue a
monthly obligation for the services and equipment based on the total estimated available
service credits divided by the term of the
17
Table of Contents
lease. The obligation is reduced as actual invoices are
presented and paid to the lessors. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 we
satisfied $561,000 and $925,000, respectively, related to these commitments. During the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2009 we satisfied $452,000 and $654,000, respectively, related to
these commitments. The maximum remaining commitment at September 30, 2010 is $95.0 million and is
expected to be incurred over the term of the related lease agreements, which generally range from
15-30 years.
As of September 30, 2010, we have signed agreements to acquire approximately $11.6 million in
new spectrum, subject to closing conditions. These transactions are expected to be completed within
the next twelve months.
Network equipment purchase obligations We have purchase commitments with take-or-pay
obligations and/or volume commitments for equipment that are non-cancelable and outstanding
purchase orders for network equipment for which we believe delivery is likely to occur.
Other purchase obligations We have purchase obligations that include minimum purchases we
have committed to purchase from suppliers over time and/or unconditional purchase obligations where
we guarantee to make a minimum payment to suppliers for goods and services regardless of whether
suppliers fully deliver them. They include, among other things, agreements for backhaul, customer
devices and IT related and other services. In addition, we are party to various arrangements that
are conditional in nature and create an obligation to make payments only upon the occurrence of
certain events, such as the actual delivery and acceptance of products or services. Because it is
not possible to predict the timing or amounts that may be due under these conditional arrangements,
no such amounts have been included in the table above. The table above also excludes blanket
purchase order amounts where the orders are subject to cancellation or termination at our
discretion or where the quantity of goods or services to be purchased or the payment terms are
unknown because such purchase orders are not firm commitments.
Amdocs Agreement We have a Customer Care and Billing Services Agreement, which we refer to
as the Amdocs Agreement, with Amdocs Software Systems Limited, which we refer to as Amdocs, under
which Amdocs will provide a customized customer care and billing platform, which we refer to as the
Platform, to us. In connection with the provision of these services and the establishment of the
Platform, Amdocs will also license certain of its software to us.
The initial term of the Amdocs Agreement is seven years. Under the terms of the Amdocs
Agreement, we are required to pay Amdocs licensing fees, implementation fees, monthly subscriber
fees, and reimbursable expenses. In addition, the Amdocs Agreement contains detailed terms
governing implementation and maintenance of the Platform; performance specifications; acceptance
testing; charges, credits and payments; and warranties. We capitalized $13.8 million and $61.5
million in costs incurred during the application development stage associated with the Platform for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively.
Legal proceedings As more fully described below, we are involved in a variety of lawsuits,
claims, investigations and proceedings concerning intellectual property, business practices,
commercial and other matters. We determine whether we should accrue an estimated loss for a
contingency in a particular legal proceeding by assessing whether a loss is deemed probable and can
be reasonably estimated. We reassess our views on estimated losses on a quarterly basis to reflect
the impact of any developments in the matters in which we are involved. Legal proceedings are
inherently unpredictable, and the matters in which we are involved often present complex legal and
factual issues. We vigorously pursue defenses in legal proceedings and engage in discussions where
possible to resolve these matters on terms favorable to us. It is possible, however, that our
business, financial condition and results of operations in future periods could be materially and
adversely affected by increased litigation expense, significant settlement costs and/or unfavorable
damage awards.
On April 22, 2009, a purported class action lawsuit was filed against Clearwire U.S. LLC in
Superior Court in King County, Washington by a group of five plaintiffs from Hawaii, Minnesota,
North Carolina and Washington (Chad Minnick, et al.). The lawsuit generally alleges that we
disseminated false advertising about the quality and reliability of our services; imposed an
unlawful early termination fee; and invoked unconscionable provisions of our Terms of Service to
the detriment of customers. Among other things, the lawsuit seeks a determination that the alleged
claims may be asserted on a class-wide basis; an order declaring certain provisions of our Terms of
Service, including the early termination fee provision, void and unenforceable; an injunction
prohibiting us from collecting early termination fees and further false advertising; restitution of
any early termination fees paid by our subscribers; equitable relief; and an award of unspecified
damages and attorneys fees. On May 27, 2009, an amended complaint was filed and served, adding
seven additional plaintiffs, including individuals from New Mexico, Virginia and Wisconsin. On June
2, 2009, plaintiffs served the amended complaint. We removed the action to the United States
District Court for the Western District of
Washington. On July 23, 2009, we filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint. The Court
stayed discovery pending its ruling on
18
Table of Contents
the motion. The Court granted our motion to dismiss in its
entirety on February 2, 2010. Plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal to the Ninth Circuit Court of
Appeals. Plaintiffs filed their opening brief to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals on June 16,
2010. We filed an answering brief on July 30, 2010. Plaintiffs filed a reply brief on August 27,
2010. The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals has set oral argument for November 3, 2010. This case is
in the early stages of litigation, and its outcome is unknown.
On September 1, 2009, we were served with a purported class action lawsuit filed in King
County Superior Court, brought by representative plaintiff Rosa Kwan. The complaint alleges we
placed unlawful telephone calls using automatic dialing and announcing devices and engaged in
unlawful collection practices. It seeks declaratory, injunctive, and/or equitable relief and actual
and statutory damages under federal and state law. On October 1, 2009, we removed the case to the
United States District Court for the Western District of Washington. On October 22, 2009, the Court
issued a stipulated order granting plaintiff until October 29, 2009 to file an Amended Complaint.
The parties further stipulated to allow a Second Amended Complaint, which plaintiffs filed on
December 23, 2009. We then filed a motion to dismiss that was fully briefed on January 15, 2010. On
February 22, 2010 the Court granted our motion to dismiss in part, dismissing certain claims with
prejudice and granting plaintiff leave to amend the complaint. Plaintiff filed a Third Amended
Complaint adding additional state law claims and joining Bureau of Recovery, a purported collection
agency, as a co-defendant. On May 5, 2010, Clearwire filed an Answer to the Third Amended
Complaint. We are currently engaged in discovery. The Court has scheduled class certification
briefing for fourth quarter 2010. This case is in the early stages of litigation, and its outcome
is unknown.
We have been engaged in ongoing negotiations with Sprint to resolve issues related
to wholesale pricing for Sprint 4G smartphone usage under our commercial agreements with Sprint. On October 29, 2010, we received a notice from Sprint initiating an arbitration process to resolve these issues.
The process is in the early stages, and its outcome is unknown.
In addition to the matters described above, we are often involved in certain other proceedings
which arise in the ordinary course of business and seek monetary damages and other relief. Based
upon information currently available to us, none of these other claims are expected to have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Indemnification agreements - We are currently a party to indemnification agreements with
certain officers and each of the members of our Board of Directors. No liabilities have been
recorded in the consolidated balance sheets for any indemnification agreements, because they are
not probable or estimable.
12. Share-Based Payments
At September 30, 2010, there were 55,379,287 shares available for grant under the legacy
Clearwire Corporation, which we refer to as Old Clearwire, 2008 Stock Compensation Plan, which we
refer to as the 2008 Plan, which authorizes us to grant incentive stock options, non-qualified
stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, which we refer
to as RSUs, and other stock awards to our employees, directors and consultants. Since the adoption
of the 2008 Plan, no additional stock options will be granted under the Old Clearwire 2007 Stock
Compensation Plan or the Old Clearwire 2003 Stock Option Plan.
Stock Options
We granted options to certain officers and employees under the 2008 Plan. All options
generally vest over a four-year period. The fair value of option grants is estimated on the date of
grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
A summary of option activity is presented below:
Weighted- | ||||||||
Average | ||||||||
Number of | Exercise | |||||||
Options | Price | |||||||
Options outstanding January 1, 2010 |
21,537,731 | $ | 11.09 | |||||
Granted |
996,648 | 7.37 | ||||||
Forfeited |
(2,175,919 | ) | 13.23 | |||||
Exercised |
(2,964,868 | ) | 4.49 | |||||
Options outstanding September 30, 2010 |
17,393,592 | $ | 11.73 | |||||
Vested and expected to vest September 30, 2010 |
16,499,395 | $ | 11.99 | |||||
Exercisable outstanding September 30, 2010 |
11,135,622 | $ | 14.04 | |||||
19
Table of Contents
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes
option pricing model using the following assumptions:
Three Months | Nine Months | |||||||
Ended | Ended | |||||||
September 30, 2010 | September 30, 2010 | |||||||
Expected volatility |
60.92% | 58.80% - 62.22% | ||||||
Expected dividend yield |
| | ||||||
Expected life (in years) |
6.25 | 6.25 | ||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
2.00% | 2.00% - 3.15% | ||||||
Weighted average fair value per option at grant date |
$3.84 | $4.27 |
The total unrecognized share-based compensation costs related to non-vested stock options
outstanding at September 30, 2010 was $7.9 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted
average period of approximately two years.
We used an expected forfeiture rate of 10.09% in determining the calculation of share-based
compensation expense for stock options.
Restricted Stock Units
We grant RSUs to certain officers and employees under the 2008 Plan. All RSUs generally vest
over a four-year period. The fair value of our RSUs is based on the grant-date fair market value of
the common stock, which equals the grant date market price.
A summary of the RSU activity is presented below:
Weighted- | ||||||||
Number Of | Average | |||||||
RSUs | Grant Price | |||||||
Restricted stock units outstanding January 1, 2010 |
11,853,194 | $ | 4.60 | |||||
Granted |
8,308,907 | 6.87 | ||||||
Forfeited |
(1,764,974 | ) | 4.98 | |||||
Released |
(3,869,360 | ) | 4.18 | |||||
Restricted stock units outstanding September 30, 2010 |
14,527,767 | $ | 5.96 | |||||
As of September 30, 2010, we have total unrecognized compensation cost of approximately $52.8
million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately two
years.
We used an expected forfeiture rate of 7.15% in determining share-based compensation expense
for RSUs.
Sprint Equity Compensation Plans
In connection with the Old Clearwire and the WiMAX Operations of Sprint, which we refer to as
the Sprint WiMAX Business, combination on November 28, 2008, certain of the Sprint WiMAX Business
employees became employees of Clearwire and currently hold unvested Sprint stock options and RSUs
in Sprints equity compensation plans. Total unrecognized share-based compensation cost related to
unvested stock options and RSUs outstanding as of September 30, 2010 was $20,600 and $74,900,
respectively, and is expected to be recognized within six months.
Share-based compensation expense recognized for all plans is as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Options |
$ | 2,427 | $ | 2,820 | $ | 15,658 | $ | 8,039 | ||||||||
RSUs |
7,333 | 5,267 | 24,565 | 15,195 | ||||||||||||
Sprint Equity Compensation Plans |
16 | (431 | ) | 147 | 974 | |||||||||||
$ | 9,776 | $ | 7,656 | $ | 40,370 | $ | 24,208 | |||||||||
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, we recorded $0 and $10.5 million,
respectively, of additional compensation expense related to the acceleration of vesting and the
extension of the exercise period for certain RSUs and options.
20
Table of Contents
13. Equity
On November 9, 2009, we entered into an Investment Agreement, which we refer to as the
Investment Agreement, with Clearwire Communications, Sprint, Intel Corporation, which we refer to
as Intel, Comcast, Time Warner Cable Inc., which we refer to as Time Warner Cable, Eagle River
Holdings, LLC, which we refer to as Eagle River, and Bright House Networks, LLC, which we refer to
as Bright House Networks, and who we collectively refer to as the Participating Equityholders,
setting forth the terms and conditions upon which the Participating Equityholders would make an
investment in Clearwire and Clearwire Communications in an aggregate amount of approximately $1.56
billion, which we refer to as the Private Placement.
On March 2, 2010, Clearwire Communications received approximately $66.5 million from the
purchase of Class B non-voting common interests in Clearwire Communications, which we refer to as
Clearwire Communications Class B Common Interests, and voting equity in Clearwire Communications,
which we refer to as Clearwire Communications Voting Interests, in connection with the consummation
of the third closing, which we refer to as the Third Investment Closing, and final phase of the
Private Placement. At the Third Investment Closing, in exchange for the purchase by Sprint,
Comcast, Time Warner Cable and Bright House Networks of Clearwire Communications Class B Common
Interests and Clearwire Communications Voting Interests in amounts exceeding their respective
percentage interest, which was determined immediately prior to the consummation of the first phase
of the Private Placement on November 13, 2009, Clearwire Communications paid a fee, which we refer
to as an Over-Allotment Fee, to Sprint, Comcast, Time Warner Cable and Bright House Networks of
approximately $3.2 million, in the aggregate. Clearwire Communications delivered the applicable
Over-Allotment Fee to Sprint, one-half in cash and one-half in the form of Clearwire Communications
Class B Common Interests valued at $7.33 per interest and an equal number of Clearwire
Communications Voting Interests, and to Comcast, Time Warner Cable and Bright House Networks in
cash. Immediately following the receipt by the Participating Equityholders of Clearwire
Communications Voting Interests and Clearwire Communications Class B Common Interests at the Third
Investment Closing, each of the Participating Equityholders contributed to Clearwire its Clearwire
Communications Voting Interests in exchange for an equal number of shares of Clearwire Class B
common stock, which we refer to as Class B Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Clearwire.
Under the Investment Agreement, Clearwire committed to a rights offering, pursuant to which
rights to purchase shares of Clearwire Class A common stock, which we refer to as Class A Common
Stock, were granted to each holder of Class A Common Stock along with certain participating
securities as of December 17, 2009, which we refer to as the Rights Offering. We distributed
subscription rights exercisable for up to 93.9 million shares of Class A Common Stock. Each
subscription right entitled a shareholder to purchase 0.4336 shares of Class A Common Stock at a
subscription price of $7.33 per share. The subscription rights expired if they were not exercised
by June 21, 2010. The Participating Equityholders and Google waived their respective rights to
participate in the Rights Offering with respect to shares of Class A Common Stock they each held as
of the applicable record date. In connection with the Rights Offering, rights to purchase 39.6
million shares of Class A Common Stock were exercised for an aggregate purchase price of $290.3
million.
21
Table of Contents
14. Net Loss Per Share
Basic Net Loss Per Share
The net loss per share available to holders of Class A Common Stock is calculated based on the
following information (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | |||||||
September 30, 2010 | September 30, 2009 | |||||||
Net loss |
$ | (564,605 | ) | $ | (305,389 | ) | ||
Non-controlling interests in net loss of consolidated subsidiaries |
425,185 | 222,962 | ||||||
Net loss attributable to Class A Common Stockholders |
$ | (139,420 | ) | $ | (82,427 | ) | ||
Weighted average shares Class A Common Stock outstanding |
242,332 | 195,456 | ||||||
Loss per share |
$ | (0.58 | ) | $ | (0.42 | ) | ||
Nine Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||
September 30, 2010 | September 30, 2009 | |||||||
Net loss |
$ | (1,551,148 | ) | $ | (829,925 | ) | ||
Non-controlling interests in net loss of consolidated subsidiaries |
1,191,720 | 603,069 | ||||||
Net loss attributable to Class A Common Stockholders |
$ | (359,428 | ) | $ | (226,856 | ) | ||
Weighted average shares Class A Common Stock outstanding |
215,515 | 194,145 | ||||||
Loss per share |
$ | (1.67 | ) | $ | (1.17 | ) |
Diluted Loss Per Share
The potential exchange of Clearwire Communications Class B Common Interests together with
Class B Common Stock for Class A Common Stock may have a dilutive effect on diluted loss per share
due to certain tax effects. That exchange would result in both an increase in the number of Class A
Common Stock outstanding and a corresponding increase in the net loss attributable to Class A
common stockholders through the elimination of the non-controlling interests allocation. Further,
to the extent that all of the Clearwire Communications Class B Common Interests and Class B Common
Stock are converted to Class A Common Stock, the Clearwire Communications partnership structure
would no longer exist and Clearwire will be required to recognize a tax provision related to
indefinite lived intangible assets.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, Class B Common Stock was excluded from the
computation of diluted loss per share as its inclusion would have been antidilutive. For purposes
of calculating diluted loss per share, weighted average shares of Class A Common Stock is computed
based on the weighted average number of days outstanding in the period, and Net Loss attributable
to Class A Common Stockholders is computed based on ownership interests at the end of a period.
Due to the timing of the shares issued from the Rights Offering, inclusion of Class B Common Stock
is antidilutive for the nine month period ending September 30, 2010.
22
Table of Contents
For the three months ended September 30, 2010 and the three and nine months ended September
30, 2009, net loss per share attributable to holders of Class A Common Stock on a diluted basis
assumes conversion of the Clearwire Communications Class B Common Interests and Class B Common
Stock. Diluted loss per share is calculated based on the following information (in thousands,
except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | |||||||
September 30, 2010 | September 30, 2009 | |||||||
Net loss attributable to Class A common stockholders |
$ | (139,420 | ) | $ | (82,427 | ) | ||
Non-controlling interests in net loss of consolidated subsidiaries |
(425,185 | ) | (222,962 | ) | ||||
Tax adjustment after dissolution of Clearwire Communications |
(7,106 | ) | (6,930 | ) | ||||
Net loss available to Class A common stockholders, assuming the
exchange of Class B Common Stock to Class A Common Stock |
$ | (571,711 | ) | $ | (312,319 | ) | ||
Weighted average shares Class A Common Stock outstanding (diluted) |
985,813 | 724,280 | ||||||
Loss per share |
$ | (0.58 | ) | $ | (0.43 | ) |
Nine Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||
September 30, 2010 | September 30, 2009 | |||||||
Net loss attributable to Class A common stockholders |
$ | (359,428 | ) | $ | (226,856 | ) | ||
Non-controlling interests in net loss of consolidated subsidiaries |
| (603,069 | ) | |||||
Tax adjustment after dissolution of Clearwire Communications |
| (18,794 | ) | |||||
Net loss available to Class A common stockholders, assuming the
exchange of Class B Common Stock to Class A Common Stock |
$ | (359,428 | ) | $ | (848,719 | ) | ||
Weighted average shares Class A Common Stock outstanding (diluted) |
215,515 | 718,082 | ||||||
Loss per share |
$ | (1.67 | ) | $ | (1.18 | ) |
Higher loss per share on a diluted basis for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 is due to the hypothetical loss of partnership
status for Clearwire Communications upon conversion of all Clearwire Communications Class B Common
Interests and Class B Common Stock.
The diluted weighted average shares did not include the effects of the following potential
common shares as their inclusion would have been antidilutive (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | |||||||
September 30, 2010 | September 30, 2009 | |||||||
Stock options |
17,703 | 22,480 | ||||||
Restricted stock units |
12,139 | 10,808 | ||||||
Warrants |
17,806 | 17,806 | ||||||
47,648 | 51,094 | |||||||
Nine Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||
September 30, 2010 | September 30, 2009 | |||||||
Class B Common Stock |
741,450 | | ||||||
Stock options |
18,864 | 5,008 | ||||||
Restricted stock units |
11,800 | 8,674 | ||||||
Warrants |
17,806 | 17,806 | ||||||
Subscription rights |
30,293 | | ||||||
Contingent shares |
2,031 | 4,887 | ||||||
822,244 | 36,375 | |||||||
The subscription rights for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 relate to Class A Common
Stock that were granted to each holder of Class A Common Stock as of December 17, 2009. Each
subscription right entitled a shareholder to purchase 0.4336 shares of Class A Common Stock at a
subscription price of $7.33 per share.
The contingent shares for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 relate to Clearwire
Communications Class B Common Interests and Clearwire Communications Voting Interests that were
issued to Participating Equityholders upon the Third Investment Closing, as such interests can be
exchanged for Class A Common Stock.
We have calculated and presented basic and diluted net loss per share of Class A Common Stock.
Class B Common Stock loss per share is not calculated since it does not contractually participate
in distributions of Clearwire.
23
Table of Contents
15. Business Segments
Information about operating segments is based on our internal organization and reporting of
revenue and operating income (loss) based upon internal accounting methods. Operating segments are
defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that
is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker, or decision making group, in deciding
how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Our chief operating decision maker is our
Chief Executive Officer. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, and for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, we have identified two reportable segments: the United
States and the International businesses.
We report business segment information as follows (in thousands):
Three months ended September 30, 2010 | Three months ended September 30, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
United States | International | Total | United States | International | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 142,162 | $ | 4,802 | $ | 146,964 | $ | 61,100 | $ | 7,712 | $ | 68,812 | ||||||||||||
Cost of goods and services and
network costs (exclusive of items
shown separately below) |
228,001 | 13,320 | 241,321 | 94,050 | 3,446 | 97,496 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
311,768 | 9,254 | 321,022 | 199,703 | 10,001 | 209,704 | ||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
121,287 | 3,061 | 124,348 | 48,781 | 4,157 | 52,938 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
661,056 | 25,635 | 686,691 | 342,534 | 17,604 | 360,138 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating loss |
$ | (518,894 | ) | $ | (20,833 | ) | (539,727 | ) | $ | (281,434 | ) | $ | (9,892 | ) | (291,326 | ) | ||||||||
Other expense, net |
(24,965 | ) | (14,260 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax benefit (provision) |
87 | 197 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
(564,605 | ) | (305,389 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less: non-controlling interests
in net loss of consolidated
subsidiaries |
425,185 | 222,962 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to Clearwire
Corporation |
$ | (139,420 | ) | $ | (82,427 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
United States |
$ | 760,106 | $ | 409,502 | ||||||||||||||||||||
International |
3,091 | 770 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 763,197 | $ | 410,272 | |||||||||||||||||||||
24
Table of Contents
Nine months ended September 30, 2010 | Nine months ended September 30, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
United States | International | Total | United States | International | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 359,953 | $ | 16,204 | $ | 376,157 | $ | 170,735 | $ | 23,808 | $ | 194,543 | ||||||||||||
Cost of goods and services and
network costs (exclusive of items
shown separately below) |
627,098 | 19,392 | 646,490 | 241,688 | 10,660 | 252,348 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
877,517 | 31,579 | 909,096 | 527,149 | 32,975 | 560,124 | ||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
278,840 | 9,392 | 288,232 | 134,178 | 13,572 | 147,750 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
1,783,455 | 60,363 | 1,843,818 | 903,015 | 57,207 | 960,222 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating loss |
$ | (1,423,502 | ) | $ | (44,159 | ) | (1,467,661 | ) | $ | (732,280 | ) | $ | (33,399 | ) | (765,679 | ) | ||||||||
Other expense, net |
(82,779 | ) | (64,404 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax benefit (provision) |
(708 | ) | 158 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
(1,551,148 | ) | (829,925 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less: non-controlling interests
in net loss of consolidated
subsidiaries |
1,191,720 | 603,069 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to Clearwire
Corporation |
$ | (359,428 | ) | $ | (226,856 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
United States |
$ | 2,065,762 | $ | 770,453 | ||||||||||||||||||||
International |
9,096 | 2,216 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 2,074,858 | $ | 772,669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Total assets |
||||||||
United States |
$ | 10,382,297 | $ | 11,115,815 | ||||
International |
135,044 | 152,038 | ||||||
$ | 10,517,341 | $ | 11,267,853 | |||||
16. Related Party Transactions
We have a number of strategic and commercial relationships with third parties that have had a
significant impact on our business, operations and financial results. These relationships are with
Sprint, Intel, Comcast, Time Warner Cable, Bright House
Networks, Eagle River, Motorola, Inc., Bell Canada and Google Inc., which we refer to as Google, all of which are or have been related
parties. Some of these relationships include agreements pursuant to which we sell wireless
broadband services to certain of these related parties on a wholesale basis, which such related
parties then resell to each of their respective end user customers. We sell these services at our
retail prices less agreed upon discounts.
The following amounts for related party transactions are included in our condensed
consolidated financial statements (in thousands):
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Accounts Receivable |
$ | 16,387 | $ | 3,221 | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
$ | 15,232 | $ | 22,521 |
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 16,559 | $ | 312 | $ | 24,454 | $ | 312 | ||||||||
Cost of goods and services and network costs (inclusive of capitalized costs) |
$ | 25,523 | $ | 17,800 | $ | 67,447 | $ | 58,130 |
Rollover Notes - In connection with the issuance of the Senior Secured Notes on November 24,
2009, we also issued $252.5 million of notes to Sprint and Comcast with identical terms as the
Senior Secured Notes. The proceeds from the Rollover Notes were used to retire the principal
amounts owed to Sprint and Comcast under our Senior Term Loan Facility. From time to time, other
related parties may hold debt under our Senior Secured Notes, and as debtholders, would be entitled
to receive interest payments from us.
25
Table of Contents
Relationships among Certain Stockholders, Directors, and Officers of Clearwire - As of
September 30, 2010, Sprint, through Sprint HoldCo LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary, owned the largest
interest in Clearwire with an effective voting and economic interest in Clearwire of approximately
53.9% and Intel, Google, Comcast, Time Warner Cable, Bright House Networks and Eagle River
collectively owned a 31.7% interest in Clearwire.
Intel Market Development Agreement We have entered into a market development agreement with
Intel, as amended, which we refer to as the Intel Market Development Agreement, pursuant to which
we committed to deploy mobile WiMax on our network and to promote the use of certain notebook
computers and mobile Internet devices on our network, and Intel would develop, market, sell and
support WiMAX embedded chipsets for use in certain notebook computers and mobile Internet devices
that may be used on our network. The Intel Market Development Agreement will last for a term of
seven years from the date of the agreement, with Intel having the option to renew the agreement for
successive one year terms up to a maximum of 13 additional years provided that Intel meets certain
requirements. If Intel elects to renew the agreement for the maximum 20-year term, the agreement
will thereafter automatically renew for successive one year renewal periods until either party
terminates the agreement. The agreement may be terminated by either party with 30 days written
notice of termination. Under certain circumstances, Clearwire Communications will pay to Intel a
portion of the revenues received from certain retail customers using certain Intel-based notebook
computers, or other mutually agreed on devices on its network, for a certain period of time.
Through 2010, Clearwire Communications also will provide a minimum level of incentives directly to
various device distribution channels. Subsequent to 2010 and subject to certain qualifications,
Clearwire Communications will pay to Intel activation fees for each qualifying Intel-based device
activated on its network during the initial term.
26
Table of Contents
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis summarizes the significant factors affecting our results
of operations, financial condition and liquidity position for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 and should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated
financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this filing. The following discussion
and analysis contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs. Our
actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements.
Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include those discussed below and
elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, particularly in the section entitled Risk Factors.
Forward-Looking Statements
Statements and information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not purely
historical are forward-looking statements within the safe harbor provisions of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q represent our beliefs,
projections and predictions about future events. These statements are necessarily subjective and
involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause our
actual results, performance or achievements, or industry results, to differ materially from any
future results, performance or achievement described in or implied by such statements. Actual
results may differ materially from the expected results described in our forward-looking
statements, including with respect to the correct measurement and identification of factors
affecting our business or the extent of their likely impact, the accuracy and completeness of
publicly available information relating to the factors upon which our business strategy is based,
or the success of our business.
When used in this report, the words believe, expect, anticipate, intend, estimate,
evaluate, opinion, may, could, future, potential, probable, if, will and similar
expressions generally identify forward-looking statements.
Recent Developments and Overview
As of September 30, 2010, our networks in launched markets cover an estimated 70.5 million
people. We had approximately 1.0 million retail and 1.8 million wholesale subscribers as of
September 30, 2010. Approximately 45% of our wholesale subscribers consist of subscribers on
multi-mode 3G/4G devices that reside outside of our currently launched markets, but for whom we
receive nominal monthly recurring revenue. We are the first mobile broadband service provider to
launch a 4G mobile broadband network in the United States based on the 802.16e standard, which we
refer to as mobile Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access, which we refer to as WiMAX. The
mobile WiMAX standard facilitates fourth generation wireless services, which are commonly referred
to in the wireless industry as 4G mobile broadband services. As of September 30, 2010, our domestic
4G mobile broadband network in launched markets covers an estimated population of 65.5 million
people, including customers in the following markets, among others: Atlanta, Baltimore, Boston,
Charlotte, Chicago, Dallas, Honolulu, Houston, Kansas City, Las Vegas, Philadelphia, Pittsburg,
Portland, Orlando, Salt Lake City, San Antonio, Seattle, St. Louis and Washington D.C.
As of September 30, 2010, our legacy network technology in the United States covers an
estimated population of 2.2 million people. Our legacy network technology is based on a proprietary
set of technical standards offered by a subsidiary of Motorola. This pre-4G technology offers
higher broadband speeds than traditional wireless carriers, but lacks the mobile functionality of
our current 4G technology. Internationally, as of September 30, 2010, our
networks covered an estimated 2.8 million people. We offer 4G mobile broadband services in Seville
and Malaga, Spain. In July 2010, we disposed of our holdings in Ireland.
Our primary focus is continuing to expand the geographic coverage of our 4G mobile broadband
networks in the United States, taking advantage of our more than 46 billion MHz-POPs of spectrum in
the 2.5 GHz band. We are currently engaged in the development and deployment of markets throughout
the United States. For the remainder of 2010, we have plans to develop and launch 4G mobile
broadband networks in several large metropolitan areas in the United States, including Los Angeles,
New York and San Francisco. We currently expect that the combination of our existing 4G markets,
our new market deployments and existing market conversions will allow us to cover as many as 120
million people with our 4G mobile broadband networks by the end of 2010. However, our actual
network coverage by the end of 2010 will largely be determined by our ability to successfully
manage ongoing development activities and our performance in our launched markets.
As of September 30, 2010, we had available cash and short-term investments of approximately
$1.38 billion. Based on our current projections, we do not expect our available cash and short-term
investments as of September 30, 2010 to be sufficient to cover our estimated liquidity needs for
the next twelve months. We also do not expect our operations to generate positive cash flows during
the
27
Table of Contents
next twelve months. Thus, we will be required to raise additional capital during the next
twelve months in order to continue operations. Further, we also need to raise substantial
additional capital over the long-term to fully implement our business plans.
As further discussed in Liquidity and Capital Resource Requirements, we are actively
pursuing various initiatives aimed at resolving our need for additional capital. We are in
discussions with a number of our major shareholders and other third parties about a number of
options, including potential strategic transactions, additional debt or equity financings and/or
asset sales. A special committee of our Board of Directors has been formed to explore strategic
alternatives, including transactions that may involve a sale or other realignment of the ownership
and governance of our company. Additionally, at the same time, we are holding discussions with
various parties with respect to securing additional financing. Any financing transaction would
likely include selling additional equity or debt securities issued by us or our domestic or
international subsidiaries. Any additional debt financing would increase our future financial
commitments, while any additional equity financing would be dilutive to our stockholders. Our
ability to raise sufficient additional capital in the near and long-term on acceptable terms, or at
all, remains uncertain. Lastly, we believe that the fair market value of our spectrum portfolio
exceeds our outstanding liabilities and that a portion of our spectrum is not essential to our
business. Thus, we have initiated a process whereby we are seeking bids to potentially sell the
excess spectrum assets to raise additional funds to continue to operate. However, the process is at
an early stage, and there can be no assurance that we will be able to sell a sufficient amount of
spectrum on terms acceptable to us.
During November 2009, we entered into agreements to raise a total of $4.33 billion, which
included a $1.56 billion equity investment, which we refer to as the Private Placement, from Sprint
Nextel Corporation, which we refer to as Sprint, Intel Corporation, which we refer to as Intel,
Comcast Corporation, which we refer to as Comcast, Time Warner Cable Inc., which we refer to as
Time Warner Cable, Eagle River Holdings, LLC, which we refer to as Eagle River, and Bright House
Networks, LLC, which we refer to as Bright House Networks, and who we collectively refer to as the
Participating Equityholders, and gross proceeds of $2.77 billion from a debt issuance, which we
refer to as the Senior Secured Notes. The debt issuance allowed us to retire our existing
indebtedness under the senior term loan facility that we assumed from the legacy Clearwire
Corporation, which we refer to as the Senior Term Loan Facility, and extend the maturity of our
outstanding debt to 2015. The net proceeds of this new financing will be used to continue the
expansion of our 4G mobile broadband networks.
In the fourth quarter of 2009, we distributed subscription rights at a price of $7.33 per
share that were exercisable for up to 93,903,300 shares of our Class A common stock, which we refer
to as the Rights Offering. Included in this amount were 44,696,812 shares issuable upon the
exercise of rights to be issued to certain stockholders who, on their own behalf, have agreed not
to exercise or transfer any rights they receive pursuant to the Rights Offering, subject to limited
exceptions. The Rights Offering expired on June 21, 2010. In connection with the Rights Offering,
rights to purchase 39.6 million shares of Class A common stock were exercised for an aggregate
purchase price of $290.3 million. The proceeds from the Rights Offering, less fees and expenses
incurred, will be used for general corporate purposes, including the deployment of our 4G mobile
broadband network.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based
upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States, which we refer to as U.S. GAAP. The preparation
of these consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect
the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates used, including
those related to long-lived assets and intangible assets, including spectrum, share-based
compensation, and deferred tax asset valuation allowance.
Our accounting policies require management to make complex and subjective judgments. By their
nature, these judgments are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. These judgments are based
on our historical experience, terms of existing contracts, observance of trends in the industry,
information provided by our customers and information available from other outside sources, as
appropriate. Additionally, changes in accounting estimates are reasonably likely to occur from
period to period. These factors could have a material impact on our financial statements, the
presentation of our financial condition, changes in financial condition or results of operations.
There have been no significant changes in our critical accounting policies during the nine
months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to the critical accounting policies disclosed in
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
28
Table of Contents
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In October 2009, the FASB issued new accounting guidance that amends the revenue recognition
for multiple-element arrangements and expands the disclosure requirements related to such
arrangements. The new guidance amends the criteria for separating consideration in
multiple-deliverable arrangements, establishes a selling price hierarchy for determining the
selling price of a deliverable, eliminates the residual method of allocation, and requires the
application of relative selling price method in allocating the arrangement consideration to all
deliverables. The new accounting guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15,
2010. We are currently evaluating the impact of the new guidance on our financial condition and
results of operations.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth operating data for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2010 and 2009:
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 146,964 | $ | 68,812 | $ | 376,157 | $ | 194,543 | ||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Cost of goods and services and network costs (exclusive of items shown
separately below) |
241,321 | 97,496 | 646,490 | 252,348 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expense |
248,261 | 145,278 | 701,492 | 366,989 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
124,348 | 52,938 | 288,232 | 147,750 | ||||||||||||
Spectrum lease expense |
72,761 | 64,426 | 207,604 | 193,135 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
686,691 | 360,138 | 1,843,818 | 960,222 | ||||||||||||
Operating loss |
(539,727 | ) | (291,326 | ) | (1,467,661 | ) | (765,679 | ) | ||||||||
Other income (expense): |
||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
1,325 | 2,051 | 4,085 | 8,292 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(26,563 | ) | (11,671 | ) | (84,869 | ) | (56,235 | ) | ||||||||
Other income (expense), net |
273 | (4,640 | ) | (1,995 | ) | (16,461 | ) | |||||||||
Total other income (expense), net |
(24,965 | ) | (14,260 | ) | (82,779 | ) | (64,404 | ) | ||||||||
Loss before income taxes |
(564,692 | ) | (305,586 | ) | (1,550,440 | ) | (830,083 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax benefit (provision) |
87 | 197 | (708 | ) | 158 | |||||||||||
Net loss |
(564,605 | ) | (305,389 | ) | (1,551,148 | ) | (829,925 | ) | ||||||||
Less: non-controlling interests in net loss of consolidated subsidiaries |
425,185 | 222,962 | 1,191,720 | 603,069 | ||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to Clearwire Corporation |
$ | (139,420 | ) | $ | (82,427 | ) | $ | (359,428 | ) | $ | (226,856 | ) | ||||
Net loss attributable to Clearwire Corporation per Class A common share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | (0.58 | ) | $ | (0.42 | ) | $ | (1.67 | ) | $ | (1.17 | ) | ||||
Diluted |
$ | (0.58 | ) | $ | (0.43 | ) | $ | (1.67 | ) | $ | (1.18 | ) | ||||
Weighted average Class A common shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
242,332 | 195,456 | 215,515 | 194,145 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
985,813 | 724,280 | 215,515 | 718,082 | ||||||||||||
Revenues
Retail revenues are primarily generated from subscription and modem lease fees for our 4G and
pre-4G services, as well as from activation fees and fees for other services such as email, VoIP,
and web hosting services. Wholesale revenues are primarily generated
from monthly service fees for our
4G services.
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | Percentage | September 30, | Percentage | |||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except percentages) | 2010 | 2009 | Change | 2010 | 2009 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||
Retail revenue |
$ | 129,711 | $ | 67,743 | 91.5 | % | $ | 348,667 | $ | 192,500 | 81.1 | % | ||||||||||||
Wholesale revenue |
16,525 | 312 | N/M | 24,370 | 312 | N/M | ||||||||||||||||||
Other revenue |
728 | 757 | (3.8 | )% | 3,120 | 1,731 | 80.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total Revenues |
$ | 146,964 | $ | 68,812 | 113.6 | % | $ | 376,157 | $ | 194,543 | 93.4 | % | ||||||||||||
The increase in revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to
the same period in 2009 is due primarily to the continued expansion of our retail and wholesale
subscriber base as we expanded our network into new markets. We
29
Table of Contents
had approximately 1.0 million retail and 1.8 million wholesale subscribers as of September 30,
2010, compared to approximately 555,000 retail subscribers as of September 30, 2009. Wholesale
subscribers as of September 30, 2009 were de minimis. As of September 30, 2010, approximately 45%
of our wholesale subscribers consisted of subscribers on multi-mode
3G/4G devices that resided outside
of our launched 4G markets, but for whom we receive nominal monthly recurring revenue.
Wholesale revenue in the third quarter is based upon minimal
wholesale rate and usage assumptions due to unresolved issues around
wholesale pricing. The issues relate to the application of existing
wholesale pricing provisions to Sprint 4G smartphone usage. If these
issues are resolved favorably to us, additional wholesale revenue
would be recognized upon such determination.
We expect revenues to continue to increase in future periods due to the roll out of new 4G
markets.
Cost of Goods and Services and Network Costs
Cost of goods and services includes costs associated with tower rents, direct Internet access
and backhaul, which is the transporting of data traffic between distributed sites and a central
point in the market or Point of Presence. Cost of goods and services also includes certain network
equipment, site costs, facilities costs, software licensing and certain office equipment. Network
costs primarily consist of network maintenance costs and internal payroll incurred in connection
with the design, development and construction of the network. The network maintenance costs include
consulting fees, contractor fees and project-based fees that are not capitalizable.
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | Percentage | September 30, | Percentage | |||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except percentages) | 2010 | 2009 | Change | 2010 | 2009 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||
Cost of goods and services and network costs |
$ | 241,321 | $ | 97,496 | 147.5 | % | $ | 646,490 | $ | 252,348 | 156.2 | % |
Cost of goods and services and network costs increased $143.8 million and $394.1 million for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, as compared to the same periods
in 2009, primarily due to an increase in tower lease and backhaul expenses resulting from the
current and expected launches of new 4G markets and an increase in write-offs and obsolescence and
shrinkage allowances described below. During the three months ended September 30, 2010, we incurred
approximately $10.8 million related to an increase in our obsolescence and shrinkage allowance,
$10.8 million related primarily to impairment charges on international assets and $9.4 million
related to cost abandonments associated with market redesigns.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we incurred approximately $49.2 million
related to an increase in our obsolescence and shrinkage allowance, $10.8 million related primarily
to impairment charges on international assets, $12.3 million related to cost abandonments
associated with market redesigns, $39.0 million related to write-offs of network base station
equipment for which the underlying technology is no longer deemed cost-beneficial to incorporate in
the network build and approximately $6.0 million related to write-offs of first generation WiMAX
Customer Premise Equipment that we no longer plan to sell as we transition to newer generation
devices.
We expect costs of goods and services and network costs, excluding the impact of write-offs
and obsolescence and shrinkage allowance described above, to continue to increase through the
remainder of 2010 as we expand our network.
Selling, General and Administrative Expense
Selling, general and administrative expenses include all of the following: costs associated
with advertising, trade shows, public relations, promotions and other market development programs;
third-party professional service fees; salaries and benefits, sales commissions, travel expenses
and related facilities costs for sales, marketing, network deployment, executive, finance and
accounting, IT, customer care, human resource and legal personnel; network deployment expenses
representing non-capitalizable costs on network builds in markets prior to launch, rather than
costs related to our markets after launch, which are included in cost of goods and services and
network costs; and human resources, treasury services and other shared services.
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | Percentage | September 30, | Percentage | |||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except percentages) | 2010 | 2009 | Change | 2010 | 2009 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expense |
$ | 248,261 | $ | 145,278 | 70.9 | % | $ | 701,492 | $ | 366,989 | 91.1 | % |
The increase of selling, general and administrative expenses for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2010 as compared to the same periods in 2009 is primarily due to the higher
sales and marketing and customer care expenses in support of the launch of new markets. The
increase in selling, general and administrative expenses is also consistent with the additional
resources, headcount and shared services that we have utilized as we continue to build and launch
our 4G mobile broadband services in additional markets.
30
Table of Contents
We expect selling, general and administrative expense to continue to increase through the
remainder of 2010 as we launch 4G mobile broadband networks in large metropolitan areas in the
United States, including Los Angeles, New York and San Francisco.
Depreciation and Amortization
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | Percentage | September 30, | Percentage | |||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except percentages) | 2010 | 2009 | Change | 2010 | 2009 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
$ | 124,348 | $ | 52,938 | 134.9 | % | $ | 288,232 | $ | 147,750 | 95.1 | % |
Depreciation and amortization expense primarily represents the depreciation recorded on
property, plant and equipment, which we refer to as PP&E, and amortization of definite-lived
intangible assets and definite-lived spectrum. The increase during the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2010 as compared to the same periods in 2009 is primarily a result of new network
assets placed into service to support our launched markets.
We expect depreciation and amortization will continue to increase as additional 4G markets are
launched and placed into service during 2010.
Interest Expense
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | Percentage | September 30, | Percentage | |||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except percentages) | 2010 | 2009 | Change | 2010 | 2009 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
$ | (26,563 | ) | $ | (11,671 | ) | (127.6 | )% | $ | (84,869 | ) | $ | (56,235 | ) | (50.9 | )% |
We incurred $88.0 million and $49.1 million in gross interest costs during the three months
ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Interest costs were partially offset by
capitalized interest of $61.4 million and $37.4 million for the three months ended September 30,
2010 and 2009, respectively. The increase in interest expense for the three months ended September
30, 2010 as compared to the same period in 2009 is due primarily to the issuance of the Senior
Secured Notes in November 2009.
We incurred $261.2 million and $149.6 million in gross interest costs during the nine months
ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Interest costs were partially offset by
capitalized interest of $176.3 million and $93.4 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2010 and 2009, respectively. The increase in interest expense for the nine months ended September
30, 2010 as compared to the same period in 2009 is primarily due to the increase of our long-term
debt.
Non-controlling Interests in Net Loss of Consolidated Subsidiaries
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | Percentage | September 30, | Percentage | |||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except percentages) | 2010 | 2009 | Change | 2010 | 2009 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-controlling interests in
net loss of consolidated
subsidiaries |
$ | 425,185 | $ | 222,962 | 90.7 | % | $ | 1,191,720 | $ | 603,069 | 97.6 | % |
The non-controlling interests in net loss of consolidated subsidiaries represents the
allocation of a portion of the consolidated net loss to the non-controlling interests in
consolidated subsidiaries attributable to the ownership by Sprint, Comcast, Time Warner Cable,
Intel, Bright House and Eagle River of Clearwire Communications Class B common interests. As of
September 30, 2010, the non-controlling interests share in net loss was 75%.
Liquidity and Capital Resource Requirements
We are currently engaged in the development and deployment of 4G mobile broadband networks
throughout the United States. During the first three quarters of 2010, we continued to develop and
launch 4G mobile broadband networks in large metropolitan areas in the United States, including
Boston and New York, which we launched on November 1, 2010, and we plan to launch in additional
markets during the fourth quarter, such as San Francisco and Los Angeles. We expect that the
combination of our existing 4G markets, new market deployment and existing market conversions will
allow us to cover up to approximately 120 million people with our 4G mobile broadband networks by
the end of 2010. However, our actual network coverage by the end of 2010 will largely be determined
31
Table of Contents
by our ability to successfully manage ongoing development activities and our performance in
launched markets. We currently expect a full-year 2010 net cash spend of $3.2 billion to $3.4
billion.
In the fourth quarter of 2009, we secured financing of $4.34 billion as the result of the
Private Placement and the issuance of the Senior Secured Notes. The debt issuance allowed us to
retire our existing Senior Term Loan Facility and to extend the maturity of our debt until 2015. We
received aggregate proceeds of approximately $290.3 million from a rights offering that expired in
June 2010. During 2010, we have entered into a vendor financing and capital lease facilities
allowing us to obtain up to $259.0 million of financing. Notes may be entered into under a $160.0
million vendor financing facility until January 31, 2011. We plan to utilize a portion of this
vendor financing facility in 2010. The proceeds will be used to acquire equipment for the
deployment of our 4G mobile WiMAX network. Capital leases with 4 year lease terms may be entered
into under a $99.0 million capital lease facility until August 16, 2011. As of September 30, 2010,
about $91.0 million of our outstanding debt, comprised of vendor financing and capital lease
obligations, is secured by an equivalent amount of Network and base station equipment.
During
the first nine months of fiscal 2010, we incurred $1.55 billion of net losses.
We utilized $840.8 million of cash in operating activities and spent
$1.96 billion on capital expenditures in the development of our network.
We do not expect our operations to generate positive cash
flows during the next twelve months. As of September 30, 2010, we had available cash and short-term
investments of approximately $1.38 billion. Based on our current projections, we do not expect our
cash and short-term investments as of September 30, 2010 to be sufficient to cover our estimated
liquidity needs for the next twelve months. Without additional financing sources, we forecast that
our cash and short-term investments would be depleted as early as the middle of 2011. Thus, we will
be required to raise additional capital in the near-term in order to continue operations. Further,
we also need to raise substantial additional capital over the long-term to fully implement our
business plans. The amount of additional capital that we will require depends on a number of
factors, many of which are difficult to predict and outside of our control, and may change if our
current projections prove to be incorrect.
We are actively pursuing various initiatives aimed at resolving our need for additional
capital. We are in discussions with a number of our major shareholders and other third parties
about a number of options, including potential strategic transactions, additional debt or equity
financings and/or asset sales. A special committee of our Board of Directors has been formed to
explore strategic alternatives, including transactions that may involve a sale or other realignment
of the ownership and governance of our company. Additionally, at the same time, we are holding
discussions with various parties with respect to securing additional financing. Any financing
transaction would likely include selling additional equity or debt securities issued by us or our
domestic or international subsidiaries. Any additional debt financing would increase our future
financial commitments, while any additional equity financing would be dilutive to our stockholders.
Our ability to raise sufficient additional capital in the near and long-term on acceptable terms,
or at all, remains uncertain. Lastly, we believe that the fair market value of our spectrum
portfolio exceeds our outstanding liabilities and that a portion of our spectrum is not essential
to our business. Thus, we have initiated a process whereby we are seeking bids to potentially sell
the excess spectrum assets to raise additional funds to continue to operate. However, the process
is at an early stage, and there can be no assurance that we will be able to sell a sufficient
amount of spectrum on terms acceptable to us.
We are also actively pursuing a number of initiatives intended to reduce costs and conserve
cash, including: suspending development activities for sites not required for our current build
plan; delaying the launch of new end user devices such as Clear branded smartphones; substantially
reducing sales and marketing spending; making reductions to discretionary capital projects;
substantially reducing the number of contingent workers and reducing our employee numbers by
approximately 15%. We currently have thousands of sites in various stages of planning and
construction beyond our current build plan, and we intend to suspend zoning and planning in
a portion of those sites. These contemplated initiatives are intended to result in potential cost
savings of between $100 million to $200 million in 2010 and again in the first half of 2011.
However, we may not realize the full amount of savings we expect as a result of these initiatives.
Even if these initiatives do result in the anticipated cost savings, we will still be required to
obtain sufficient additional capital.
Our ability to continue to operate our business is substantially dependent on our ability to
raise additional capital in the near term. We are actively pursuing a number of possible funding
options, but there can be no assurance that these efforts will be successful. Our expected
continued losses from operations and the uncertainty about our ability to obtain sufficient
additional capital raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
In addition to needing additional capital in the short term, we will need to raise additional
capital over the long-term in order to implement our business plans beyond the next twelve months.
Elements of our business plans that would require us to obtain additional capital over the
long-term may include, among other things, expanding the markets in which we deploy our 4G mobile
broadband networks, augmenting our network coverage in markets we launch by, among other things,
increasing site density and/or our coverage area, modifying our sales and marketing strategy and/or
acquiring additional spectrum. If we were to obtain the necessary capital, we also may elect to
deploy alternative technologies to mobile WiMAX, when they become available, either in
32
Table of Contents
place of, or together with, mobile WiMAX if we determine it is necessary to cause the 4G
mobile broadband services we offer to remain competitive or to expand the number and types of
devices that may be used to access our services.
Lastly, recent distress in the financial markets has resulted in extreme volatility in
security prices, diminished liquidity and credit availability and declining valuations of certain
investments. We have assessed the implications of these factors on our current business and
determined that there has not been a significant impact to our financial position or liquidity
during the first nine months of 2010. If the national or global economy or credit market conditions
in general were to deteriorate in the future, it is possible that such changes could adversely
affect our ability to obtain additional external financing.
Cash Flow Analysis
The following table presents a summary of our cash flows and beginning and ending cash
balances for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Cash used in operating activities |
$ | (840,841 | ) | $ | (405,702 | ) | ||
Cash used in investing activities |
(1,114,482 | ) | (321,784 | ) | ||||
Cash provided by financing activities |
336,429 | 2,134 | ||||||
Effect of foreign currency exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents |
(880 | ) | 626 | |||||
Total cash flows |
(1,619,774 | ) | (724,726 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
1,698,017 | 1,206,143 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 78,243 | $ | 481,417 | ||||
Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities increased $435.1 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2010 as compared to the same period in 2009 due primarily to payments for operating
expenses, as we continue to expand and operate our business. The increased operating expense
payments were partially offset by an increase in cash collections from subscribers of approximately
86.8% year over year.
Investing Activities
During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, net cash used in investing activities
increased $792.7 million as compared to the same period in 2009. This change was due primarily to
an increase in capital expenditures related to the continued expansion of our network, partially
offset by net disposition of available-for-sale investments.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities increased $334.3 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2010 as compared to the same period in 2009 due primarily to proceeds from the Rights
Offering of $290.3 million and cash contributions of $66.5 million, net of $11.7 million of
transactions costs, from our Participating Equityholders, which was partially offset by the payment
of debt financing fees related to our Senior Secured Notes which funded during the fourth quarter
of 2009.
33
Table of Contents
Contractual Obligations
The contractual obligations presented in the table below represent our estimates of future
payments under fixed contractual obligations and commitments as of September 30, 2010. Changes in
our business needs or interest rates, as well as actions by third parties and other factors, may
cause these estimates to change. Because these estimates are complex and necessarily subjective,
our actual payments in future periods are likely to vary from those presented in the table. The
following table summarizes our contractual obligations including principal and interest payments
under our debt obligations, payments under our spectrum lease obligations, and other contractual
obligations as of September 30, 2010 (in thousands):
Less Than | ||||||||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations | Total | 1 Year | 1 - 3 Years | 3 - 5 Years | Over 5 Years | |||||||||||||||
Long-term debt obligations |
$ | 2,805,456 | $ | | $ | 19,228 | $ | 13,734 | $ | 2,772,494 | ||||||||||
Interest payments |
1,833,998 | 166,852 | 668,445 | 666,002 | 332,699 | |||||||||||||||
Operating lease obligations (1) |
12,329,913 | 63,414 | 778,017 | 811,227 | 10,677,255 | |||||||||||||||
Spectrum lease obligations |
5,873,410 | 35,420 | 313,682 | 327,518 | 5,196,790 | |||||||||||||||
Spectrum service credits |
95,012 | 174 | 2,196 | 2,196 | 90,446 | |||||||||||||||
Capital lease obligations (2) |
86,587 | 1,670 | 13,793 | 15,388 | 55,736 | |||||||||||||||
Signed spectrum agreements |
11,623 | 2,906 | 8,717 | | | |||||||||||||||
Network equipment purchase obligations |
163,386 | 163,386 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Other purchase obligations |
195,936 | 20,401 | 106,637 | 39,995 | 28,903 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 23,395,321 | $ | 454,223 | $ | 1,910,715 | $ | 1,876,060 | $ | 19,154,323 | ||||||||||
(1) | Includes executory costs of $36.4 million. | |
(2) | Payments include $40.8 million representing interest. |
We do not have any obligations that meet the definition of an off-balance-sheet arrangement
that have or are reasonably likely to have a material effect on our financial statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market risk is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices,
such as interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and changes in the market value of
investments due to credit risk.
Interest Rate Risk
Our primary interest rate risk is associated with our cash equivalents and investment
portfolio. We presently invest primarily in money market mutual funds
and United States government and
agency issues maturing approximately thirteen months or less from the date of purchase.
Our cash equivalent and investment portfolio has a weighted average maturity of three months
and a market yield of 0.18% as of September 30, 2010. Our primary interest rate risk exposure is to
a decline in interest rates which would result in a decline in interest income. Due to the current
market yield, a further decline in interest rates would have a de minimis impact on earnings.
We have $2.72 billion of long-term fixed-rate debt and $45.8 million of long-term fixed-rate
capital lease obligations outstanding at September 30, 2010. The fair value of the debt fluctuates
as interest rates change, however, there is no impact to earnings and cash flows as we expect to
hold the debt to maturity unless market and other factors are favorable.
We also have variable rate promissory notes which expose us to fluctuations in interest
expense and payments caused by changes in interest rates. At September 30, 2010, we had $45.4
million aggregate principal outstanding of variable rate promissory notes whose interest rate
resets quarterly based on the 3-month LIBOR rate. A 1% increase in the 3-month LIBOR rate would
increase interest expense by approximately $500,000 for the next twelve months.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rates
We are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk as it relates to our international
operations. We currently do not hedge our currency exchange rate risk and, as such, we are exposed
to fluctuations in the value of the United States dollar against other currencies. Our
international subsidiaries and equity investees generally use the currency of the jurisdiction in
which they reside, or local currency, as their functional currency. Assets and liabilities are
translated at exchange rates in effect as of the balance sheet date and the resulting translation
adjustments are recorded within accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Income and expense
accounts are translated at the average monthly exchange rates during the reporting period. The
effects of changes in exchange rates between the designated functional currency and the currency in
which a transaction is denominated are recorded as foreign currency transaction gains (losses) and
recorded in the consolidated statements of operations. We believe that the fluctuation of foreign
currency exchange rates did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Credit Risk
At September 30, 2010, we held available-for-sale short-term and long-term investments with a
fair value and a carrying value of $1.32 billion and a cost of $1.31 billion, comprised of United
States government and agency issues and other debt securities. We regularly review the carrying
value of our short-term and long-term investments and identify and record losses when events and
circumstances indicate that declines in the fair value of such assets below our accounting cost
basis are other-than-temporary. Approximately 47% of our investments at September 30, 2010 were
concentrated in United States Treasury Bills that are considered the least risky investment
available to United States investors. The remainder of our portfolio is primarily comprised of
Unites States
34
Table of Contents
agency and other debentures. The estimated fair values of these investments are subject to
fluctuations due to volatility of the credit markets in general, company-specific circumstances,
changes in general economic conditions and use of management judgment when observable market prices
and parameters are not fully available.
Other debt securities are variable rate debt instruments whose interest rates are normally
reset approximately every 30 or 90 days through an auction process. A portion of our investments in
other debt securities represent interests in collateralized debt obligations, which we refer to as
CDOs, supported by preferred equity securities of insurance companies and financial institutions
with stated final maturity dates in 2033 and 2034. As of September 30, 2010 the total fair value
and carrying value of our security interests in CDOs was $13.1 million and our cost was $9.0
million. We also own other debt securities, with a carrying value and cost of $0 at September 30,
2010, that are Auction Rate Market Preferred securities issued by a monoline insurance company.
These securities are perpetual and do not have final stated maturity.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms. Disclosure
controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that such information is
accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and
Chief Financial Officer (CFO), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required
financial disclosure.
Our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our CEO and CFO, has
evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures
(as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of September 30, 2010. Based on this
evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that, as of September 30, 2010, our disclosure controls and
procedures were ineffective, due to the material weakness in our internal controls over financial
reporting as described below.
A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over
financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of
our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
Management identified a material weakness during its assessment of internal control over financial
reporting related to control deficiencies in procedures we implemented for recording and monitoring
the movement of network infrastructure equipment. During the third quarter of 2009, we implemented
new procedures related to the assembly, shipment, and storage of network infrastructure equipment
to improve flexibility in deploying network infrastructure equipment in markets under development.
We believed that these new procedures would improve our ability to manage the substantial increases
in the volume of network infrastructure equipment shipments necessary to meet our network
deployment targets. These new procedures included increasing the number of warehouses utilized for
receiving, storing and shipping equipment and outsourcing the management of equipment inventory
movements to third party vendors. However, the new procedures implemented did not adequately
provide for the timely updating and maintaining of accounting records in our accounting system.
Accordingly, it is reasonably possible that a material misstatement of our interim or annual
financial statements may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis due to these control
deficiencies.
To provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the financial statements included
in this interim report on Form 10-Q, our management has performed physical counts of our network
infrastructure equipment during and near the end of the period along with additional analysis and
other procedures. To remedy the material weakness, we are continuing to modify and test the
effectiveness of our procedures for recording and monitoring the movement of network infrastructure
equipment. These changes include adding resources focused on transaction processing and enhancing
transaction processing systems.
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the nine months
ended September 30, 2010 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
35
Table of Contents
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are involved in legal proceedings that are described in Note 11, Commitments and
Contingencies, of Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report
which information is incorporated by reference into this item.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Our business is subject to many risks and uncertainties, which may materially and adversely
affect our future business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations, including (i)
the risk factors set forth in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2009, (ii) the risk factors set forth in Item 1A of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2010, and (iii) the risk factors set forth below, which supplement
and modify the risk factors set forth in our 10-K and previous 10-Q.
We believe we will require additional capital in the near term to meet our liquidity needs for the
next twelve months and will also need additional capital in the long term to maintain our current
business plans or to pursue alternative plans and strategies; such additional capital may not be
available on acceptable terms or at all.
Based on our current projections, we do not expect our available cash and short-term
investments as of September 30, 2010 to be sufficient to cover our estimated liquidity needs for
the next 12 months. We also do not expect our operations to generate positive cash flows during the
next 12 months. Without additional financing sources, we forecast that our cash and short-term
investments would be depleted as early as the middle of 2011. Thus, we will be required to raise
additional capital in the near term in order to continue operations. Further, we also need to raise
substantial additional capital over the long-term to fully implement our business plans. The amount
of additional capital that we will require depends on a number of factors, many of which are
difficult to predict and outside of our control and may change if our current projections and
assumptions prove to be incorrect.
The amount and timing of obtaining needed additional capital is difficult to estimate at
this time. A special committee of our Board of Directors has been formed to explore available
sources of additional capital and to pursue other strategic alternatives for our business. Sources
of additional capital could include issuing additional equity securities in public or private
offerings or seeking significant additional debt financing. Any additional debt financing would
increase our future financial commitments, while any additional equity financing would be dilutive
to our stockholders. We may also decide to sell additional equity or debt securities issued by us
or our domestic or international subsidiaries, which may dilute our ownership interest in, or
reduce or eliminate our income, if any, from those entities. We may also elect to sell certain
assets, including excess spectrum, which we believe are not essential to our business, to raise
additional capital. We have initiated a process to seek bids for the potential sale of certain
excess spectrum; however, this process is in the early stages and there can be no assurances that
such a sale will occur. Given the current status of our capital raising efforts, our ability to
raise sufficient additional capital in the near and long-term on acceptable terms or at all remains
uncertain. We are also actively pursuing initiatives to reduce costs and restructure our business
to conserve cash. However, the full effect of these initiatives will not be realized until 2011, if
at all. Even if the these initiatives result in the anticipated cost savings, we will still be
required to obtain sufficient additional capital in the near term in order to continue operations.
Our ability to continue to operate our business is substantially dependent on our ability to
raise additional capital in the near term. We are actively pursuing a number of possible funding
options, but there can be no assurance that these efforts will be successful. Our expected
continued losses from operations and the uncertainty about our ability to obtain sufficient
additional capital raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
For additional information on our liquidity issues, see Liquidity and Capital Resource
Requirements on page 31.
As a part of our cost savings initiatives we have
suspended the implementation of our new retail customer care and billing system. Failure to
operate, develop and implement a customer care and billing system that meets our requirements in a
timely manner could cause our business to be materially and adversely affected.
For the greater part of 2010, we have been in the process of upgrading our retail and
wholesale customer care and billing systems. We have a Customer Care and Billing Services
Agreement, which we refer to as the Amdocs Agreement, with Amdocs Software Systems Limited, which
we refer to as Amdocs, under which Amdocs agreed to provide a customized customer care and billing
platform that would meet our future business needs and replaces our existing retail and wholesale
billing systems. As part of a company-wide cost savings initiative
we have suspended implementation of the retail
36
Table of Contents
portion of
the new system. In the meantime, we are continuing with deployment of the wholesale
portion of the new system, and we will rely on our existing retail customer care and billing
systems, also provided by Amdocs, and which we have recently scaled to handle the needs of our
business for the foreseeable future.
Failure to operate, develop and/or implement a customer care and billing system that meets our
requirements in a timely manner, or at all, may materially affect our ability to timely and
accurately bill our subscribers, provide quality customer care and record, process and report
information, all of which are important for us to be able to successfully execute our future
business plans. As a result, our business, system of internal controls, financial condition or
results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
If we fail to maintain adequate internal controls, or if we experience difficulties in implementing
new or revised controls, our business and operating results could be harmed.
Effective internal controls are necessary for us to prepare accurate and complete financial
reports and to effectively prevent and detect fraud or material misstatements to our financial
statements. If we are unable to maintain effective internal controls, our ability to prepare and
provide accurate and complete financial statements may be affected. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
requires us to furnish a report by management on internal control over financial reporting,
including managements assessment of the effectiveness of such control. If we fail to maintain
adequate internal controls, or if we experience difficulties in implementing new or revised
controls, our business and operating results could be harmed or we could fail to meet our reporting
obligations.
For example, we concluded that control deficiencies in procedures we implemented for recording
and monitoring the movement of network infrastructure equipment constituted a material weakness in
our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009. During the third quarter of
2009, we implemented new procedures related to the assembly, shipment, and storage of network
infrastructure equipment to improve flexibility in deploying network infrastructure equipment in
markets under development. We believed that these new procedures would improve our ability to
manage the substantial increases in the volume of network infrastructure equipment shipments
necessary to meet our network deployment targets. These new procedures included increasing the
number of warehouses utilized for receiving, storing and shipping equipment and outsourcing the
management of equipment inventory movements to third party vendors. However, the new procedures
implemented did not adequately provide for the timely updating and maintaining of accounting
records for the network infrastructure equipment. As a result, movements of this equipment were not
properly recorded in our accounting system. Accordingly, we concluded that it is reasonably
possible that a material misstatement of our interim or annual financial statements may not be
prevented or detected on a timely basis due to these control deficiencies.
Upon identifying the problem, we began undertaking various mitigation and remediation steps to
improve the controls and update the books of record. As a result of these steps, management
believes the control weakness has not resulted in material misstatements of the financial
statements in the current or previous reporting periods. However, as of September 30, 2010, our
remediation efforts had not resolved the control weakness, so we are continuing those efforts. If
our ongoing remediation efforts prove unsuccessful, our future business and operating results
and/or our ability to meet our future reporting obligations may be adversely affected.
We will incur significant expense in complying with the terms of our 4G wholesale agreements,
and we may not recognize the benefits we expect if Sprint and certain of the other wholesale
partners are not successful in reselling our services to their customers or we do not receive the
amount of revenues we expect to be generated from these agreements, which would adversely affect
our business prospects and results.
Under our 4G wholesale agreements, which we also refer to 4G MVNO Agreements, Sprint and
certain of the other wholesale partners have the right to resell services over our networks to
their customers, and for any of their customers that purchase services over our network, Sprint and
these wholesale partners are required to pay us certain fees. However, nothing in the 4G MVNO
Agreement requires Sprint or any of the other wholesale partners to resell any of these services,
and they may elect not to do so or to curtail such sales activities if their efforts prove
unsuccessful. In the course of implementing the terms of the 4G MVNO Agreement, we expect to incur
significant expense in connection with designing billing, distribution and other systems which are
necessary to facilitate such sales, and we may elect to deploy our networks in markets requested by
Sprint and the other wholesale partners where we would not otherwise have launched. If Sprint and
the other wholesale partners fail to resell services offered over our network in the amount we
expect or at all, or we do not receive the amount of revenues we expect to be generated from these
agreements, our business prospects and results of operations would be adversely affected.
Additionally, we are currently involved in negotiations with Sprint
to resolve issues related to wholesale pricing
for Sprint 4G smartphone usage under our commercial agreements with
Sprint.
On October 29, 2010, we received a notice from Sprint initiating an
arbitration process to resolve these issues.
If we are unable to reach a satisfactory resolution of
these issues, we end up agreeing to an amount
less than what we
expected, or the arbitration process is not resolved in our favor, we
could end up receiving substantially less in future wholesale
revenues than we expect or for which we have planned. Such an outcome
could require us to revise our
current business plans and projections and could also adversely affect our results of operations.
37
Table of Contents
Item 6. Exhibits
EXHIBIT INDEX
31.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(a) and Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(a) and Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(a) and Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.2
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(a) and Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. | |
101.INS
|
XBRL Instance Document | |
101.SCH
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | |
101.CAL
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | |
101.DEF
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | |
101.LAB
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document | |
101.PRE
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
38
Table of Contents
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION |
||||
Date: November 4, 2010 | /s/ STEVEN A. EDNIE | |||
Steven A. Ednie | ||||
Chief Accounting Officer | ||||
39