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8-K - CURRENT REPORT - Keyuan Petrochemicals, Inc.f8k0410_silverpearl.htm
EX-2.1 - SHARE EXCHANGE AGREEMENT - Keyuan Petrochemicals, Inc.f8k0410ex2i_silverpearl.htm
EX-4.1 - CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION OF RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES OF SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK - Keyuan Petrochemicals, Inc.f8k0410ex4i_silverpearl.htm
EX-10.5 - FORM OF SERIES A WARRANT - Keyuan Petrochemicals, Inc.f8k0410ex10v_silverpearl.htm
EX-10.1 - SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT - Keyuan Petrochemicals, Inc.f8k0410ex10i_silverpearl.htm
EX-10.2 - REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT - Keyuan Petrochemicals, Inc.f8k0410ex10ii_silverpearl.htm
EX-10.4 - LOCK-UP AGREEMENT - Keyuan Petrochemicals, Inc.f8k0410ex10iv_silverpearl.htm
EX-10.3 - SECURITIES ESCROW AGREEMENT - Keyuan Petrochemicals, Inc.f8k0410ex10iii_silverpearl.htm
EX-16.1 - LETTER FROM THE HALL GROUP, CPAS, - Keyuan Petrochemicals, Inc.f8k0410ex16i_silverpearl.htm
EX-10.11 - SHARE TRANSFER AGREEMENT BETWEEN BRIAN PAK-LUN MOK AND XIN YUE - Keyuan Petrochemicals, Inc.f8k0410ex10xi_silverpearl.htm
EX-99.2 - UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Keyuan Petrochemicals, Inc.f8k0410ex99ii_silverpearl.htm
EX-99.3 - PRESS RELEASE - Keyuan Petrochemicals, Inc.f8k0410ex99iv_silverpearl.htm
EX-10.6 - FORM OF SERIES B WARRANT - Keyuan Petrochemicals, Inc.f8k0410ex10vi_silverpearl.htm
EX-10.9 - SHARE TRANSFER AGREEMENT BETWEEN LO KAN KWAN AND PEIJUN CHEN - Keyuan Petrochemicals, Inc.f8k0410ex10ix_silverpearl.htm
EX-10.7 - SHARE TRANSFER AGREEMENT BETWEEN BRIAN PAK-LUN MOK AND CHUNFENG TAO - Keyuan Petrochemicals, Inc.f8k0410ex10vii_silverpearl.htm
EX-10.12 - EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT - Keyuan Petrochemicals, Inc.f8k0410ex10xii_silverpearl.htm
EX-10.8 - SHARE TRANSFER AGREEMENT BETWEEN O. WING PO AND JICUN WANG - Keyuan Petrochemicals, Inc.f8k0410ex10viii_silverpearl.htm
EX-10.13 - CONFIDENTIALITY AND NON-COMPETE AGREEMENT - Keyuan Petrochemicals, Inc.f8k0410ex10xiii_silverpearl.htm
EX-10.10 - SHARE TRANSFER AGREEMENT BETWEEN BRIAN PAK-LUN MOK AND XIN YUE - Keyuan Petrochemicals, Inc.f8k0410ex10x_silverpearl.htm
EX-4.2 - CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION OF RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES OF SERIES M PREFERRED STOCK - Keyuan Petrochemicals, Inc.f8k0410ex4ii_silverpearl.htm
Exhibit 99.1
 
KEYUAN INTERNATIONAL GROUP LTD.

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
KEYUAN INTERNATIONAL GROUP LTD.

Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009 and 2008
 
Table of Contents
 
     Page  
Consolidated Financial Statements
     
       
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 
   
       
Consolidated Balance Sheets 
   
       
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss 
   
       
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity 
   
       
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
   
       
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
  6 to 17   
 
 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
Keyuan International Group Ltd.
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Keyuan International Group Ltd. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Keyuan International Group Ltd. as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 
Parsippany, New Jersey
February 23, 2010
 
 
1

 
 
KEYUAN INTERNATIONAL GROUP LTD
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets

   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
Assets
           
Current assets:
           
      Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 14,030,655     $ 9,094,537  
Restricted cash
    6,012,690       -  
Trade notes receivable
    400,491       -  
Inventory
    32,595,045       333,187  
Advance payments
    7,417,202       17,849,208  
Prepaid VAT taxes
    15,263,949       -  
Due from directors
    211,493       164,304  
Due from shareholders
    50,000       -  
Due from unrelated parties
    1,068,741       -  
Deferred tax assets
    3,486,922       -  
Other current assets
    320,213       174,099  
                 Total current assets
    80,857,401       27,615,335  
                 
Property, plant and equipment, net
    131,824,617       32,351,840  
                 
Other assets
               
Intangibles, net
    6,378,316       6,646,190  
Deferred tax assets
    -       540,764  
Total other assets
    6,378,316       7,186,954  
                 
Total assets
  $ 219,060,334     $ 67,154,129  
                 
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
               
Current liabilities:
               
Short-term bank loans
  $ 82,885,500     $ -  
Current portion of long-term bank loans
    7,628,400       -  
Accounts payable – trade and accrued expenses
    2,888,860       45,000  
Accounts payable – construction related
    45,374,656       3,894,428  
Trade notes payable
    13,719,134       -  
Advance from customers
    16,549,644       -  
Due to former shareholder
    733,500       8,229,214  
Due to unrelated parties
    953,550       -  
Other current liabilities
    290,631       203,547  
Total current liabilities
    171,023,875       12,372,189  
                 
Long-term bank loans
    37,408,500       45,036,900  
                 
Total liabilities
    208,432,375       57,409,089  
                 
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Common stock
    50,000       50,000  
Additional paid-in capital
    20,179,997       10,480,000  
Retained earnings (deficit)
    (10,664,819 )     (1,831,750 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    1,062,781       1,046,790  
Total stockholders’ equity
    10,627,959       9,745,040  
                 
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
  $ 219,060,334     $ 67,154,129  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
 
 
2

 
 
KEYUAN INTERNATIONAL GROUP LTD
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss

   
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
             
Sales
  $ 68,653,603     $ -  
                 
Cost of sales
    75,311,595       -  
                 
Gross profit
    (6,657,992 )     -  
                 
Operating expenses
               
Selling expenses
    24,836       -  
General and administrative expenses
    2,714,093       1,839,253  
Total operating expenses
    2,738,929       1,839,253  
                 
Loss from operations
    (9,396,921 )     (1,839,253 )
                 
Other income (expenses):
               
      Interest expense, net
    (2,031,983 )     (64,584 )
Non-operating expenses
    (348,515 )     (39,885 )
           Total other expenses
    (2,380,498 )     (104,469 )
                 
Loss before provision (benefit) for income tax
    (11,777,419 )     (1,943,722 )
                 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
               
Current year
    -       -  
Deferred
    (2,944,350 )     (441,794 )
      Total
    ( 2,944,350 )     (441,794 )
                 
Net loss
    (8,833,069 )     (1,501,928 )
                 
Other comprehensive income
               
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    15,991       649,089  
                 
Comprehensive loss
  $ (8,817,078 )   $ (852,839 )
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
 
 
3

 
 
KEYUAN INTERNATIONAL GROUP LTD
 
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
 
                     
Accumulated
       
         
Additional
   
Retained
   
other
   
Total
 
   
Common
   
Paid-in
   
Earnings
   
Comprehensive
   
Stockholders’
 
   
Stock
   
Capital
   
(Deficit)
   
Income
   
Equity
 
                               
Balance at December 31, 2007
  $ 50,000     $ 8,950,000     $ (329,822 )   $ 397,701     $ 9,067,879  
                                         
Additional paid -in capital
    -       1,530,000       -       -       1,530,000  
                                         
Net loss
    -       -       (1,501,928 )     -       (1,501,928 )
                                         
Other comprehensive income
    -       -       -       649,089       649,089  
                                         
Balance at December 31, 2008
  $ 50,000     $ 10,480,000     $ (1,831,750 )   $ 1,046,790     $ 9,745,040  
                                         
Additional paid -in capital
    -       9,699,997       -       -       9,699,997  
                                         
Net loss
    -       -       (8,833,069 )     -       (8,833,069 )
                                         
Other comprehensive income
    -       -       -        15,991       15,991  
                                         
Balance at December 31, 2009
  $ 50,000     $ 20,179,997     $ (10,664,819 )   $ 1,062,781     $ 10,627,959  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
 
 
4

 
 
KEYUAN INTERNATIONAL GROUP LTD
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net loss
  $ (8,833,069 )   $ (1,501,928 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
               
  provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    388,505       375,207  
Deferred tax assets
    (2,944,350 )     (441,794 )
Changes in current assets and current liabilities:
               
Trade notes receivable
    (400,245 )     -  
Inventory
    (32,242,065 )     (327,395 )
Advance payments for raw materials
    (7,412,651 )     -  
Prepaid VAT taxes
    (15,254,584 )     -  
Other current assets
    (146,025 )     (90,082 )
Accounts payable – trade and accrued expenses
    2,842,088       44,245  
Trade notes payable
    13,710,718       -  
Advance from customers
    16,539,489       -  
Other current liabilities
    87,031       155,385  
Total adjustments
    (24,832,089 )     (284,434 )
                 
Net cash used in operating activities
    (33,665,158 )     (1,786,362 )
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Advance payments for construction in progress
    -       (14,593,097 )
Advance payments for intangible – rights to use land
    -       936,975  
Loan to directors
    (47,160 )     (60,543 )
Loan to unrelated parties
    (1,068,085 )     -  
Acquisition of property and equipment
    (81,694,288 )     (29,946,389 )
Acquisition of intangible assets
    -       (5,835,310 )
Accounts payable – construction related
    41,454,808       2,941,596  
                 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (41,354,725 )     (46,556,768 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Due to former shareholder
    (7,491,115 )     8,086,170  
Proceeds from bank loans
    82,834,650       44,254,050  
Proceeds from unrelated party loans
    952,965       -  
Contribution from shareholders
    9,665,475       1,543,405  
                 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    85,961,975       53,883,625  
                 
Effect of foreign currency translation on cash
    6,716       324,172  
                 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
    10,948,808       5,864,667  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year
    9,094,537       3,229,870  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of year
  $ 20,043,345     $ 9,094,537  
                 
Supplemental schedule of non cash activities
               
  Advance payments exchanged for property and equipment
  $ 17,838,258     $ -  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
 
 
5

 
 
KEYUAN INTERNATIONAL GROUP LTD.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009 and 2008
 
Note 1 – Organization and Nature of Business

Keyuan International Group Limited (“the Company”) was established in the British Virgin Islands on June 11, 2009.  Ningbo Keyuan Plastic Co., Ltd. (“Ningbo Keyuan”) was established on April 26, 2007 under the corporate laws of the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”).  On November 16, 2009 Ningbo Keyuan was acquired by Keyuan Group Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The business of the Company is conducted through the operations at Ningbo Keyuan. The Company’s primary business involves researching, manufacturing, and selling petrochemical products.

The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination and all entities are ultimately controlled by the same party before and after the acquisition.  As such, the accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, after elimination of all material intercompany accounts, transactions, and profits.

Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United Stated of America (“US GAAP).

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates include income taxes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 95, "Statement of Cash Flows" codified in FASB ASC Topic 230, the Company considers all highly liquid instruments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Inventory

Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the weighted-average cost method. Provisions are made for excess, slow moving and obsolete inventory as well as inventory whose carrying value is in excess of net realizable value. Management continually evaluates the recoverability based on assumptions about customer demand and market conditions. If actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, additional inventory reserves or write-downs may be required that could negatively impact our gross margin and operating results. The Company did not record any provision for slow-moving and obsolete inventory as of December 31, 2009 and 2008.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is calculated based on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:
 
Vehicles  5years
Furniture, machinery and equipment  5 to 15 years
Buildings and improvements  45 years
 
 
6

 
 
KEYUAN INTERNATIONAL GROUP LTD.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009 and 2008
 
Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Property and Equipment (continued)

Construction in progress primarily represents the renovation costs of plant, machinery and equipment. Costs incurred are capitalized and transferred to property and equipment upon completion, at which time depreciation commences.

Cost of repairs and maintenance is expensed as incurred. Gain or loss on disposal of property and equipment, if any, is recognized in the statements of operations.

Long-Lived Assets

In accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” codified in FASB ASC Topic 360-10, the Company reviews the recoverability of its long-lived assets on a periodic basis in order to identify business conditions, which may indicate a possible impairment. The assessment for potential impairment is based primarily on the Company’s ability to recover the carrying value of its long-lived assets from expected future discounted cash flows. If the total of the expected future discounted cash flows is less than the total carrying value of the assets, a loss is recognized for the difference between the fair value (computed based upon the expected future discounted cash flows) and the carrying value of the assets.

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are stated at cost. Intangible assets with finite life are amortized over their estimated useful life using straight-line method. Impairment test is performed at a minimum once a year to determine possible impairment loss. Estimated useful life of intangible assets is as follows:
 
Rights to use land    15-50 years
Software 10 years
Technology 9-20 years
 
Impairment of Intangible Assets

The Company applies the provisions of Financial Accounting Statement No. 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets “, codified in FASB ASC Topic 350, which addresses how goodwill and other acquired intangible assets should be accounted for in financial statements. In this regard, the Company tests these intangible assets for impairment annually or more frequently if indicators of potential impairment are present. Such circumstances could include, but are not limited to: (1) a significant decrease in the market value of an asset, (2) a significant adverse change in the extent or manner in which an asset is used, or (3) an accumulation of costs significantly in excess of the amount originally expected for the acquisition of an asset. The Company measures the carrying amount of the asset against the estimated discounted future cash flows associated with it at a risk-free rate of interest.  Should the present value of the expected future net cash flows be less than the carrying value of the asset being evaluated, an impairment loss would be recognized. The impairment loss would be calculated as the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds its fair value.

The fair value is measured based on quoted market prices, if available. If quoted market prices are not available, the estimate of fair value is based on various valuation techniques, including the discounted value of estimated future cash flows. The evaluation of asset impairment requires the Company to make assumptions about future cash flows over the life of the asset being evaluated. These assumptions require significant judgment and actual results may differ from assumed and estimated amounts. Based on its review, the Company believes that, as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, there were no significant impairments of its intangible assets.
 
 
7

 
 
KEYUAN INTERNATIONAL GROUP LTD.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009 and 2008
 
Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Revenue Recognition

The Company derives its revenues primarily from sale of petrochemicals. In accordance with the provisions of Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, codified in FASB ASC Topic 480, revenue should not be recognized until it is realized or realizable and earned.  Revenues are considered to have been earned when the entity has substantially accomplished what it must do to be entitled to the benefits represented by the revenues. In this regard, the Company’s revenue is recognized when merchandise is received by customers or shipped by the Company pursuant to contractual terms of sales, title and risk of loss passes to the customers and the collectibility is reasonably assured. 

Pre-operating Costs

The Company’s cost of sales included pre-operating costs in the last quarter of 2009 before it commenced the routine production. The pre-operating costs included cost of raw materials, salary related expenses for new employees, training costs and utility costs. The Company expensed these costs as incurred during 2009, which adversely impacted the Company’s reported gross profit.

Research and Development

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Research and development costs for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 were insignificant.

Income Taxes

Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

A valuation allowance is provided to reduce the carrying amount of deferred tax assets if it is considered more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. No differences were noted between the book and tax bases of the Company’s assets and liabilities, respectively. Therefore, there are no deferred tax assets or liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008. The standard corporate income tax rate has decreased from 33% to 25% beginning on January 1, 2008, when the new Chinese tax law became effective.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company’s financial instruments include cash equivalents, trade notes receivable, and accounts payable, short-term debt and other financial instruments.  The carrying values of cash equivalents, trade notes receivable, and accounts payables approximate their fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. The carrying amounts of the Company’s bank borrowings under its credit facility approximate fair value because the interest rates are reset periodically to reflect current market rates.
 
 
8

 
 
KEYUAN INTERNATIONAL GROUP LTD.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009 and 2008
 
Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Fair Value of Financial Instruments (continued)

The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”) on January 1, 2008.  SFAS 157 has been codified as ASC 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements.”  ASC 820-10, among other things, defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure for each major asset and liability category measured at fair value on either a recurring or nonrecurring basis. ASC 820-10 clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, ASC 820-10 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;

Level 2: Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and

Level 3: Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.

Foreign Currency Translation and Transactions

The financial position and results of operations of the Company is determined using local currency (Chinese Yuan) as the functional currency. Assets and liabilities are translated at the prevailing exchange rate in effect at each year end. Contributed capital accounts are translated using the historical rate of exchange when capital is contributed. Income statement accounts are translated at the average rate of exchange during the year. Currency translation adjustments arising from the use of different exchange rates are included in accumulated other comprehensive income in shareholders' equity. Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are included in the consolidated statements of operations.

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The Company has adopted SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, codified in FASB ASC Topic 220, which establishes rules for the reporting and display of comprehensive income, its components and accumulated balances. SFAS No. 130 (ASC 220) defines comprehensive income to include all changes in equity, including adjustments to minimum pension liabilities, accumulated foreign currency translation, and unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale marketable securities, except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2010, the FASB expanded the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements relating to the transfers in and out of Level 2 measurements and amended the disclosure for the Level 3 activity reconciliation to be presented on a gross basis. In addition, valuation techniques and inputs should be disclosed for both Levels 2 and 3 recurring and nonrecurring measurements. The new requirements are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the disclosures about the Level 3 activity reconciliation which are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010. The Company adopted the new disclosure requirements on January 1, 2010 except for the disclosure related to the Level 3 reconciliation, which will be adopted on January 1, 2011. The adoption will not have an impact on its consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
 
 
9

 
 
KEYUAN INTERNATIONAL GROUP LTD.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009 and 2008
 
Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Recent Accounting Pronouncements (continued)

In October 2009, the FASB issued an amendment to the accounting and disclosure for revenue recognition. The amendment modifies the criteria for recognizing revenue in multiple element arrangements. Under the guidance, in the absence of vendor-specific objective evidence (“VSOE”) or other third party evidence (“TPE”) of the selling price for the deliverables in a multiple-element arrangement, this amendment requires companies to use an estimated selling price (“ESP”) for the individual deliverables. Companies shall apply the relative-selling price model for allocating an arrangement’s total consideration to its individual deliverables. Under this model, the ESP is used for both the delivered and undelivered elements that do not have VSOE or TPE of the selling price. The guidance is effective for the fiscal year beginning on or after June 15, 2010, and will be applied prospectively to revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified after the effective date. The Company intends to adopt the new guidance prospectively beginning January 1, 2011 and is currently evaluating the impact the adoption will have on its consolidated financial statements.

On July 1, 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) officially launched the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”), which has become the single official source of authoritative nongovernmental US GAAP, in addition to guidance issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission. The ASC is designed to simplify US GAAP into a single, topically ordered structure. All guidance contained in the ASC carries an equal level of authority. The ASC is effective for all interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.

In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, “Subsequent Events” (“SFAS 165”), codified in FASB ASC Topic 855-10-05, which provides guidance to establish general standards of accounting for and disclosures of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. SFAS 165 (ASC 855-10-05) also requires entities to disclose the date through which subsequent events were evaluated as well as the rationale for why that date was selected. SFAS 165 (ASC 855-10-05) is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, and accordingly, the Company adopted this pronouncement during the year ended December 31, 2009. SFAS 165 (ASC 855-10-05) requires that public entities evaluate subsequent events through the date that the financial statements are issued. The Company has evaluated subsequent events through February 23, 2010.

Note 3– Restricted Cash

As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company had restricted cash of $6,012,690 and $0, respectively. These restricted cash balances are reserved for settlement of trade notes payable and open letter of credit in connection with inventory purchases. The cash held in custody by bank issuing the trade notes payable and letter of credit is restricted as to withdrawal or use, and is currently earning interest.

Note 4 – Inventory

Inventory at December 31, 2009 and 2008 consists of the following:

   
December 31, 2009
   
December 31, 2008
 
             
Raw materials
  $ 14,740,077     $ 333,187  
Work in process
    1,558,588       -  
Finished goods
    16,296,380       -  
                 
    Total
  $ 32,595,045     $ 333,187  

 
10

 
 
KEYUAN INTERNATIONAL GROUP LTD.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009 and 2008
 
Note 5 – Advance Payments

The Company makes advances to certain vendors for purchase of inventory and equipment. Advance payments at December 31, 2009 and 2008 consist of the following:

   
December 31, 2009
   
December 31, 2008
 
             
Raw materials
  $ 7,417,202     $ -  
Equipment
    -       17,849,208  
                 
    Total
  $ 7,417,202     $ 17,849,208  

Note 6Due form Unrelated Parties

As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company had outstanding loans to unrelated parties of $1,068,741 and $0, respectively. These loans represent good faith loans bearing no interest given to third parties and are payable on demand, which is a common practice in China.

Note 7 – Property and Equipment

Property and equipment at December 31, 2009 and 2008 consists of the following:

   
December 31, 2009
   
December 31, 2008
 
             
Buildings
  $ 1,511,010     $ 1,511,010  
Machinery and equipment
    130,044,758       60,405  
Vehicles
    305,536       129,825  
Office equipment and furniture
    120,367       18,132  
    Subtotal
    131,981,671       1,719,372  
Less: accumulated depreciation
    157,054       36,185  
      131,824,617       1,683,187  
Add: construction in progress
    -       30,668,653  
                 
    Total
  $ 131,824,617     $ 32,351,840  

Depreciation expense for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 was $120,796 and $27,902, respectively.

Note 8 – Intangible Assets

Intangible assets at December 31, 2009 and 2008 consist of the following:

   
December 31, 2009
   
December 31, 2008
 
             
Rights to use land
  $ 5,613,187     $ 5,613,187  
Software
    3,668       3,668  
Technology
    1,393,650       1,393,650  
    Subtotal
    7,010,505       7,010,505  
Less: accumulated amortization
    632,189       364,315  
                 
    Total
  $ 6,378,316     $ 6,646,190  
 
Amortization expense for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 was $267,709 and $347,305, respectively.
 
 
11

 

KEYUAN INTERNATIONAL GROUP LTD.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009 and 2008
 
Note 9Deferred Tax Assets

Deferred tax assets derived from net operating losses. Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets are as follows:

   
December 31, 2009
   
December 31, 2008
 
             
Net operating loss
  $ 2,946,158     $ 449,609  
Net operating loss carryforwards
    540,764       91,155  
                 
            Total
  $ 3,486,922     $ 540,764  

At December 31, 2009, the Company has available unused net operating losses carryforwards that may be applied against future taxable income and expire as follows:

   
Net operating losses
 
Year of Expiration
 
carryforwards
 
2012
  $ 91,155  
2013
    449,609  
2014
    2,946,158  
         
                      Total
  $ 3,486,922  

Note 10 – Short-Term Bank Loans

Short-term bank loans consist of the following:

   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
             
On January 12, 2009, the Company obtained a loan from Bank of China,
           
of which the principal is to be paid in full by January 11, 2010.The interest
           
is calculated using an annual fixed interest rate of 5.31% and paid quarterly.
           
The loan is guaranteed by a third party entity and an individual person.
  $ 8,802,000     $ -  
                 
On April 28, 2009, the Company obtained a loan from Bank of China,
               
of which the principal is to be paid in full by April 27, 2010.The interest
               
is calculated using an annual fixed interest rate of 5.31% and paid quarterly.
               
The loan is guaranteed by a third party entity and an individual person.
  $ 5,868,000     $ -  
                 
On April 28, 2009, the Company obtained a loan from Agricultural Bank of
               
China, of which the principal is to be paid in full by April 27, 2010.The interest
               
is calculated using an annual fixed interest rate of 5.31% and paid monthly.
               
The loan is guaranteed by a third party entity and two individual persons.
  $ 5,868,000     $ -  
                 
On May 11, 2009, the Company obtained a loan from Agricultural Bank of
               
China, of which the principal is to be paid in full by May 10, 2010.The interest
               
is calculated using an annual fixed interest rate of 5.31% and paid monthly.
               
The loan is guaranteed by a third party entity and two individual persons.
  $ 8,802,000     $ -  
                 
On July 15, 2009, the Company obtained a loan from Industrial and
               
Commercial Bank of China, of which the principal is to be paid in full by
               
July 14, 2010.The interest is calculated using an annual fixed interest rate of
               
5.31% and paid monthly. The loan is guaranteed by a third party entity.
  $ 1,467,000     $ -  
 
 
12

 
 
KEYUAN INTERNATIONAL GROUP LTD.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009 and 2008
 
Note 10 – Short-Term Bank Loans (continued)

   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
             
On July 21, 2009, the Company obtained a loan from Industrial Bank Co., Ltd.,
           
of which the principal is to be paid in full by July 20, 2010. The interest is
           
calculated using an annual fixed interest rate of 5.31% and paid quarterly.
           
The loan is guaranteed by a third party entity.
  $ 6,601,500     $ -  
                 
On August 12, 2009, the Company obtained a loan from Bank of China,
               
of which the principal is to be paid in full by August 11, 2010.The interest
               
is calculated using an annual fixed interest rate of 4.779% and paid quarterly.
               
The loan is guaranteed by a third party entity and an individual person.
  $ 8,802,000     $ -  
                 
On September 1, 2009, the Company obtained a loan from Industrial and
               
Commercial Bank of China, of which the principal is to be paid in full by
               
August 20, 2010. The interest is calculated using an annual fixed interest rate
               
of 5.31% and paid monthly. The loan is guaranteed by a third party entity.
  $ 1,467,000     $ -  
                 
On September 22, 2009, the Company obtained a loan from China
               
Construction Bank, of which the principal is to be paid in full by September 21,
               
2010.The interest is calculated using an annual fixed interest rate of 4.779%
               
and paid monthly. The loan is guaranteed by a third party entity.
  $ 11,736,000     $ -  
                 
On September 23, 2009, the Company obtained a loan from Huaxia Bank,
               
of which the principal is to be paid in full by September 22, 2010.The interest
               
is calculated using an annual fixed interest rate of 4.779% and paid quarterly.
               
The loan is guaranteed by a third party entity and an individual person.
  $ 7,335,000     $ -  
                 
On October 29, 2009, the Company obtained a loan from Shanghai Pudong
               
Development Bank, of which the principal is to be paid in full by April 28,
               
2010.The interest is calculated using an annual fixed interest rate of 4.86%
               
and paid quarterly. The loan is guaranteed by a third party entity.
  $ 3,667,500     $ -  
                 
On November 18, 2009, the Company obtained a loan from China Merchants
               
Bank, of which the principal is to be paid in full by November 2, 2010.The
               
interest is calculated using an annual fixed interest rate of 5.31% and paid
               
monthly. The loan is guaranteed by a third party entity and an individual
               
person.
  $ 2,934,000     $ -  
                 
On December 1, 2009, the Company obtained a loan from Shanghai Pudong
               
Development Bank, of which the principal is to be paid in full by May 30,
               
2010.The interest is calculated using an annual fixed interest rate of 4.86%
               
and paid quarterly. The loan is secured by a lien on the Company’s rights to use
               
sea areas.
  $ 3,667,500     $ -  
                 
On December 1, 2009, the Company obtained a loan from China Merchants
               
Bank, of which the principal is to be paid in full by November 2, 2010.The
               
interest is calculated using an annual fixed interest rate of 5.31% and paid
               
monthly. The loan is guaranteed by a third party entity and an individual
               
person.
  $ 5,868,000     $ -  
                 
Total short-term bank loans
  $ 82,885,500     $ -  
 
 
13

 
 
KEYUAN INTERNATIONAL GROUP LTD.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009 and 2008
 
Note 11 – Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

Accounts payable and accrued expenses consist of the following:

   
December 31, 2009
   
December 31,  2008
 
             
Accounts payable – trade
  $ 2,838,860     $ -  
Accounts payable – construction related
    45,374,656       3,894,428  
Accrued expenses
    50,000       45,000  
                 
    Total
  $ 48,263,516     $ 3,939,428  

The carrying value of accounts payable and accrued expenses approximates their fair value due to the short-term nature of these obligations.

Note 12Trade Notes Payable

Trade notes payable consist of non-collateralized non-interest bearing promissory notes issued in connection with the acquisition of certain inventory and equipment. Balances outstanding under the notes as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 were $13,719,134 and $0, respectively.

Note 13Advance from Customers

At December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company had advance from customers of $16,549,644 and $0, respectively. As a common business practice, the Company requires certain customers to make advance payments for sales. Such advances are interest-free and unsecured.

Note 14Long-Term Bank Loans

The Company obtained long-term bank loans for plant construction. The balances are as follows:

   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
             
On February 5, 2008, the Company obtained a loan from Bank of China,
           
of which the principal is to be paid in full by February 4, 2011. The interest
           
is calculated using floating interest rate and paid quarterly. For the fiscal year
           
ended December 31, 2009, the current interest rate is 7.56%. The loan is
           
guaranteed by a third party entity and an individual person.
  $ 7,335,000     $ 7,335,000  
                 
On April 18, 2008, the Company obtained a loan from Bank of China, of which
               
the principal is to be paid in full by January 18, 2011. The interest is calculated
               
using floating interest rate and paid quarterly. For the fiscal year ended
               
December 31, 2009, the current interest rate is 7.56%. The loan is guaranteed
               
by a third party entity and an individual person.
  $ 2,934,000     $ 2,934,000  
                 
On May 20, 2008, the Company obtained a loan from Industrial and
               
Commercial Bank of China, of which the principal is to be paid in full by
               
December 15, 2011. The interest is calculated using floating interest rate and
               
paid quarterly. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, the current
               
interest rate is 8.127%. The loan is guaranteed by a third party entity.
  $ 4,401,000     $ 4,401,000  
                 
 
 
14

 
 
KEYUAN INTERNATIONAL GROUP LTD.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009 and 2008
 
Note 14Long-Term Bank Loans (continued)

   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
             
On August 15, 2008, the Company obtained a loan from China Construction
           
Bank, of which the principal is to be paid in full by August 14, 2012. The
           
interest is calculated using floating interest rate and paid monthly. For the
           
fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, the current interest rate is 7.74%.
           
The loan is guaranteed by a third party entity and an individual person.
  $ 4,401,000     $ 4,401,000  
                 
On September 5, 2008, the Company obtained a loan from Bank of China, of
               
which the principal is to be paid in full by January 4, 2011. The interest is
               
calculated using floating interest rate and paid quarterly. For the fiscal year
               
ended December 31, 2009, the current interest rate is 5.40%. The loan is
               
guaranteed by a third party entity and an individual person.
  $ 2,200,500     $ 2,200,500  
                 
On October 14, 2008, the Company obtained a loan from China Construction
               
Bank, of which the principal is to be paid in full by October 12, 2012. The
               
interest is calculated using floating interest rate and paid monthly. For the
               
fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, the current interest rate is 7.29%.
               
The loan is guaranteed by a third party entity.
  $ 10,709,100     $ 10,709,100  
                 
On October 14, 2008, the Company obtained a loan from China Construction
               
Bank, of which the principal is to be paid in full by October 12, 2012. The
               
interest is calculated using floating interest rate and paid monthly. For the
               
fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, the current interest rate is 7.29%.
               
The loan is guaranteed by a third party entity.
  $ 880,200     $ 880,200  
                 
On October 15, 2008, the Company obtained a loan from China Construction
               
Bank, of which the principal is to be paid in full by September 28, 2012. The
               
interest is calculated using floating interest rate and paid monthly. For the
               
fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, the current interest rate is 7.29%.
               
The loan is secured by a lien on the Company’s property and equipment.
  $ 3,080,700     $ 3,080,700  
                 
On October 15, 2008, the Company obtained a loan from Industrial and
               
Commercial Bank of China in the amount of $6,894,900, $5,427,900 of which
               
is to be paid in full by October 15, 2010, and $1,467,000 of which is to be paid
               
In full by November 15, 2011. The interest is calculated using floating interest
               
rate and paid quarterly. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, the
               
current average interest rate is 7.16%. The loan is secured by a lien on the
               
Company’s property and equipment and guaranteed by a third party entity.
  $ 6,894,900     $ 6,894,900  
                 
On November 21, 2008, the Company obtained a loan from Bank of China,
               
of which the principal is to be paid in full by December 20, 2010. The interest
               
is calculated using floating interest rate and paid quarterly. For the fiscal year
               
ended December 31, 2009, the current interest rate is 5.40%. The loan is
               
guaranteed by a third party entity and an individual person.
  $ 2,200,500     $ 2,200,500  
                 
            Total
  $ 45,036,900     $ 45,036,900  
                 
            Less: Current portion
    7,628,400       -  
                 
Total long-term bank loans
  $ 37,408,500     $ 45,036,900  

 
15

 
 
KEYUAN INTERNATIONAL GROUP LTD.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009 and 2008
 
Note 15 – Income Taxes

The Company is a British Virgin Islands and conducts all of its business through its Chinese subsidiary and its affiliated Chinese operating companies. All business is conducted in PRC. As the British Virgin Islands holding company has not recorded any income for the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, there was no provision or benefit for British Virgin Islands income tax purpose.

The Company’s Chinese subsidiary and affiliated operating companies based in China are governed by the Income Tax Law of the PRC concerning the private-run enterprises, which are generally subject to tax at a new statutory rate of 25% and were, until January 2008, subject to tax at a statutory rate of 33% (30% state income tax plus 3% local income tax) on income reported in the statutory statements after appropriate tax adjustments.

On March 16, 2007, the National People’s Congress of China approved the Corporate Income Tax Law of the PRC (the New CIT Law), which is effective from January 1, 2008. Under the new law, the corporate income tax rate applicable to all Companies, both domestic and foreign-invested companies, is 25%, replacing the previous applicable tax rate of 33%. For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company incurred operating losses and as a result earned tax credits of $2,944,350 and $441,794, respectively.  The Company is expected to be able to use these tax credits when it becomes profitable in 2010.

On February 22, 2008, the Ministry of Finance (“MOF”) and the State Administration of Taxation (“SAT”) jointly issued Cai Shui [2008] Circular 1 (“Circular 1”). According to Article 4 of Circular 1, distributions of accumulated profits earned by a FIE prior to January 1, 2008 to foreign investor(s) in 2008 or after will be exempt from withholding tax (“WHT”) while distribution of the profit earned by an FIE after January 1, 2008 to its foreign investor(s) shall be subject to WHT. Since the Company intends to reinvest its earnings to further expand its businesses in mainland China, its foreign invested enterprises do not intend to declare dividends to their immediate foreign holding companies in the foreseeable future.

Note 16 – Risk Factors

For the year ended December 31, 2009, five vendors accounted for approximately 70% of the Company’s purchases. Total purchases from these vendors were $82,943,376.

For the year ended December 31, 2009, five customers accounted for approximately 82% of the Company’s revenue. Total sales to these customers were $56,331,227.

The Company's operations are carried out in the PRC. Accordingly, the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced by the political, economic and legal environments in the PRC as well as by the general state of the PRC’s economy. The Company's business may be influenced by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion and remittance abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among other things.

Note 17 – Concentrations of Credit Risk

Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to credit risk consist principally of cash on deposit with financial institutions. Management believes that the financial institutions that hold the Companys cash and cash equivalents are financially sound and minimal credit risk exists with respect to these investments.
 
 
16

 
 
KEYUAN INTERNATIONAL GROUP LTD.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009 and 2008
 
Note 18 – Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures
 
 
   
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
             
Cash paid for interest
  $ 2,051,021     $ 102,666  
Cash paid for income taxes
  $ -     $ -  

Note 19 – Subsequent Events

None.
 
 
17