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10-K - FORM 10-K - Bluegreen Vacations Holding Corpg22858e10vk.htm
EX-21.1 - EX-21.1 - Bluegreen Vacations Holding Corpg22858exv21w1.htm
EX-31.3 - EX-31.3 - Bluegreen Vacations Holding Corpg22858exv31w3.htm
EX-23.2 - EX-23.2 - Bluegreen Vacations Holding Corpg22858exv23w2.htm
EX-31.2 - EX-31.2 - Bluegreen Vacations Holding Corpg22858exv31w2.htm
EX-32.1 - EX-32.1 - Bluegreen Vacations Holding Corpg22858exv32w1.htm
EX-32.2 - EX-32.2 - Bluegreen Vacations Holding Corpg22858exv32w2.htm
EX-31.1 - EX-31.1 - Bluegreen Vacations Holding Corpg22858exv31w1.htm
EX-32.3 - EX-32.3 - Bluegreen Vacations Holding Corpg22858exv32w3.htm
EX-23.1 - EX-23.1 - Bluegreen Vacations Holding Corpg22858exv23w1.htm
Exhibit 99.1
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
BLUEGREEN CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share data)
                 
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2008     2009  
ASSETS
               
Cash and cash equivalents (including restricted cash of $21,214 and $23,908 at December 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively)
  $ 81,775     $ 94,399  
Contracts receivable, net
    7,452       4,826  
Notes receivable (net of allowance of $52,029 and $46,826 at December 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively)
    340,644       309,307  
Prepaid expenses
    9,801       7,884  
Other assets
    27,488       35,054  
Inventory
    503,269       515,917  
Retained interests in notes receivable sold
    113,577       78,313  
Property and equipment, net
    109,501       85,565  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 1,193,507     $ 1,131,265  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Liabilities
               
Accounts payable
  $ 24,900     $ 14,846  
Accrued liabilities and other
    52,283       51,083  
Deferred income
    29,854       14,883  
Deferred income taxes
    91,802       87,797  
Receivable-backed notes payable
    249,117       242,828  
Lines-of-credit and notes payable
    222,739       185,781  
Junior subordinated debentures
    110,827       110,827  
 
           
Total liabilities
    781,522       708,045  
 
               
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)
               
 
               
Shareholders’ Equity
               
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 1,000 shares authorized; none issued
           
Common stock, $.01 par value, 90,000 and 140,000 shares authorized; 33,996 and 34,099 shares issued at December 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively
    339       341  
Additional paid-in capital
    182,654       187,006  
Treasury stock, 2,756 common shares at both December 31, 2008 and 2009, at cost
    (12,885 )     (12,885 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes
    3,173       (608 )
Retained earnings
    209,186       212,376  
 
           
Total Bluegreen Corporation shareholders’ equity
    382,467       386,230  
Non-controlling interest
    29,518       36,990  
 
           
Total shareholders’ equity
    411,985       423,220  
 
           
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 1,193,507     $ 1,131,265  
 
           
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 


 

BLUEGREEN CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
                         
    Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended  
    December 31,     December 31,     December 31,  
    2007     2008     2009  
Revenues:
                       
Gross sales of real estate
  $ 605,250     $ 542,632     $ 250,573  
Estimated uncollectible VOI notes receivable
    (65,242 )     (75,847 )     (31,205 )
Gains on sales of VOI notes receivable
    39,372       8,245        
 
                 
Sales of real estate
    579,380       475,030       219,368  
 
                       
Other resort and communities operations revenue
    59,707       62,000       57,199  
Fee-based sales commission revenue
                20,057  
Interest income
    44,703       57,831       69,337  
 
                 
 
    683,790       594,861       365,961  
 
                 
Costs and expenses:
                       
Cost of real estate sales
    178,731       130,267       91,892  
Cost of other resort and communities operations
    42,459       40,917       37,970  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    377,552       369,700       189,630  
Interest expense
    24,272       20,888       36,132  
Other expense, net
    1,743       1,637       1,810  
Restructuring charges
          15,617        
Goodwill impairment charge
          8,502        
 
                 
 
    624,757       587,528       357,434  
 
                 
Income before non-controlling interest, provision (benefit) for income taxes and discontinued operations
    59,033       7,333       8,527  
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
    19,177       753       (2,640 )
 
                 
Income from continuing operations
    39,856       6,580       11,167  
 
                       
Discontinued operations:
                       
Operations of sold properties, net of tax
    (209 )     (1 )     (440 )
Loss on disposal of properties, net of tax
                (6,827 )
 
                 
Loss from discontinued operations
    (209 )     (1 )     (7,267 )
 
                 
Net income
    39,647       6,579       3,900  
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interest
    7,721       7,095       7,472  
 
                 
Net income (loss) attributable to Bluegreen Corporation
  $ 31,926     $ (516 )   $ (3,572 )
 
                 
 
                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Bluegreen Corporation per common share — Basic:
                       
Earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations attributable to Bluegreen shareholders
  $ 1.04     $ (0.02 )   $ 0.12  
Loss per share for discontinued operations
    (0.01 )           (0.23 )
 
                 
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to Bluegreen shareholders
  $ 1.03     $ (0.02 )   $ (0.11 )
 
                 
 
                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Bluegreen Corporation per common share —Diluted:
                       
Earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations attributable to Bluegreen shareholders
  $ 1.03     $ (0.02 )   $ 0.12  
Loss per share for discontinued operations
    (0.01 )           (0.23 )
 
                 
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to Bluegreen shareholders
  $ 1.02     $ (0.02 )   $ (0.11 )
 
                 
 
                       
Weighted average number of common shares:
                       
Basic
    30,975       31,241       31,088  
 
                 
Diluted
    31,292       31,241       31,100  
 
                 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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BLUEGREEN CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in thousands)
                                                                 
                    Equity Attributable to Bluegreen Shareholders        
                                                    Accumulated        
Common                                         Treasury     Other Comprehensive     Equity Attributable  
Shares                 Common     Additional     Retained     Stock, at     Income (Loss), net     to Non-Controlling  
Outstanding         Total     Stock     Paid-in-Capital     Earnings     Cost     of Income Taxes     Interests  
  33,603    
Balance at Dec. 31, 2006
  $ 367,725     $ 336     $ 175,164     $ 177,776     $ (12,885 )   $ 12,632       14,702  
     
Net income
    39,647                   31,926                   7,721  
     
Other comprehensive loss
    (2,824 )                             (2,824 )      
     
Stock compensation
    2,052             2,052                          
  140    
Shares issued upon exercise of stock options
    559       1       558                          
  214    
Vesting of restricted stock
    372       2       370                          
     
 
                                         
  33,957    
Balance at Dec. 31, 2007
    407,531       339       178,144       209,702     $ (12,885 )     9,808       22,423  
       
 
                                                       
     
Net income (loss)
    6,579                   (516 )                 7,095  
     
Other comprehensive loss
    (6,635 )                             (6,635 )      
     
Stock compensation
    4,378             4,378                          
  39    
Shares issued upon exercise of stock options
    132             132                          
     
 
                                         
  33,996    
Balance at Dec. 31, 2008
    411,985       339       182,654       209,186       (12,885 )     3,173       29,518  
       
 
                                                       
     
Net income (loss)
    3,900                   (3,572 )                 7,472  
     
Other comprehensive income
    405                               405        
     
Stock compensation
    4,404             4,404                          
  103    
Vesting of restricted stock
    2       2                                
     
Stock issuance costs
    (52 )           (52 )                        
     
Cumulative effect — (See Note 4)
    2,576                   6,762             (4,186 )      
     
 
                                         
  34,099    
Balance at Dec. 31, 2009
  $ 423,220     $ 341     $ 187,006     $ 212,376     $ (12,885 )   $ (608 )   $ 36,990  
     
 
                                         
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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BLUEGREEN CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
                         
    Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended  
    December 31,     December 31,     December 31,  
    2007     2008     2009  
Operating activities:
                       
Net income
  $ 39,647     $ 6,579     $ 3,900  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided (used) by operating activities:
                       
Communities inventory impairment
          5,204       13,159  
Non-cash stock compensation expense
    2,422       4,378       4,406  
Depreciation and amortization
    17,669       15,084       15,579  
Gain on sales of notes receivable
    (39,372 )     (8,245 )      
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
    688       5,140       173  
Loss on sales of golf courses
                10,544  
Provision for loan losses
    65,419       76,079       31,641  
Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes
    12,468       (2,804 )     (3,409 )
Interest accretion on retained interests in notes receivable sold
    (15,157 )     (17,729 )     (19,186 )
Proceeds from sales of notes receivable
    229,067       55,705        
Goodwill impairment
          8,502        
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                       
Contracts receivable
    3,324       13,080       2,626  
Notes receivable
    (305,972 )     (313,661 )     (21,332 )
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    (473 )     3,898       (5,080 )
Inventory
    (59,322 )     (53,470 )     6,178  
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other
    28,471       (26,407 )     (21,930 )
 
                 
 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
    (21,121 )     (228,667 )     17,269  
 
                 
 
Investing activities:
                       
Cash received from retained interests in notes receivable sold
    35,949       44,884       43,741  
Business acquisitions
          (6,105 )      
Investments in statutory business trusts
    (619 )            
Purchases of property and equipment
    (15,855 )     (22,883 )     (7,521 )
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment
    2       58       13  
Proceeds from sales of golf courses, net
                9,414  
 
                 
Net cash provided by investing activities
    19,477       15,954       45,647  
 
                 
 
Financing activities:
                       
Proceeds from borrowings collateralized by notes receivable
    151,973       287,478       81,683  
Payments on borrowings collateralized by notes receivable
    (120,145 )     (94,964 )     (90,180 )
Proceeds from borrowings under line-of-credit facilities and notes payable
    147,835       105,832       11,861  
Payments under line-of-credit facilities and notes payable
    (123,320 )     (90,907 )     (48,944 )
Payments on 10.50% senior secured notes
          (55,000 )      
Proceeds from issuance of junior subordinated debentures
    20,619              
Payments of debt issuance costs
    (2,052 )     (3,056 )     (4,660 )
Stock issuance cost
                (52 )
Proceeds from exercise of employee and director stock options
    559       132        
 
                 
Net cash provided (used in) by financing activities
    75,469       149,515       (50,292 )
 
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    73,825       (63,198 )     12,624  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    71,148       144,973       81,775  
 
                 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
    144,973       81,775       94,399  
Restricted cash and cash equivalents at end of period
    (19,460 )     (21,214 )     (23,908 )
 
                 
Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 125,513     $ 60,561     $ 70,491  
 
                 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

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BLUEGREEN CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS—(Continued)
(in thousands)
                         
    Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended  
    December 31,     December 31,     December 31,  
    2007     2008     2009  
Supplemental schedule of non-cash operating, investing and financing activities:
                       
Inventory acquired through financing
  $ 26,425     $ 10,132     $  
 
                 
Property and equipment acquired through financing
  $ 1,188     $ 4,639     $  
 
                 
Retained interests in notes receivable sold
  $ 36,222     $ 9,624     $ (11,078 )
 
                 
Net change in unrealized gains and losses in retained interests in notes receivable sold
  $ (4,554 )   $ (10,391 )   $ 369  
 
                 
 
                       
Supplemental schedule of operating cash flow information:
                       
Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized
  $ 24,407     $ 21,813     $ 36,372  
 
                 
Income taxes paid
  $ 9,823     $ 5,390     $ 2,475  
 
                 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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BLUEGREEN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Significant Accounting Policies
Organization
We provide Colorful Places to Live and Play® through our resorts and residential communities businesses. Our resorts business (“Bluegreen Resorts”) markets, sells and manages real estate-based vacation ownership interests (“VOIs”) in resorts, which are generally located in popular, high-volume, “drive-to” vacation destinations, and were either developed or acquired by us or developed by others, in which case we earn fees for providing these services. VOIs in our resorts and those sold by us on behalf of others typically entitle the buyer to use resort accommodations through an annual or biennial allotment of “points” which represent their ownership and beneficial use rights in perpetuity in the Bluegreen Vacation Club (supported by an underlying deeded VOI held in trust for the buyer). Members in the Bluegreen Vacation Club may stay in any of the 54 participating resorts or take advantage of an exchange program offered by a third-party world-wide vacation ownership exchange network of over 4,000 resorts and other vacation experiences such as cruises and hotel stays.
Our residential communities business (“Bluegreen Communities”) acquires, develops and subdivides property and markets residential homesites, the majority of which are sold directly to retail customers who seek to build a home generally in the future, in some cases on properties featuring a golf course and other related amenities.
Our other resort and communities operations revenues consist primarily of resort property and homeowners’ association management services, resort title services, resort amenity operations, non-cash sales incentives provided to buyers of VOIs, realty operations and daily-fee golf course operations. We also generate significant interest income by providing financing to individual purchasers of VOIs.
Principles of Consolidation
Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of all of our wholly-owned subsidiaries and entities in which we hold a controlling financial interest. The only non-wholly owned subsidiary that we consolidate is Bluegreen/Big Cedar Vacations, LLC (the “Bluegreen/Big Cedar Joint Venture”), as we hold a 51% equity interest in the Bluegreen/Big Cedar Joint Venture, have an active role as the day-to-day manager of the Bluegreen/Big Cedar Joint Venture’s activities, and have majority voting control of the Bluegreen/Big Cedar Joint Venture’s management committee. We do not consolidate our statutory business trusts formed to issue trust preferred securities as these entities are each variable interest entities in which we are not the primary beneficiary as defined by Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC 810-10. The statutory business trusts are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. We have eliminated all significant intercompany balances and transactions.
Basis of Presentation
On December 30, 2009, we sold four of our golf courses located in North Carolina and Virginia for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $9.4 million. The related golf operations and the 2009 pre-tax loss of $10.5 million recognized upon disposal have been presented as discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008, and 2009.
Use of Estimates
United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) require us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
We invest cash in excess of our immediate operating requirements in short-term time deposits and money market instruments generally with original maturities at the date of purchase of three months or less. We maintain cash and

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cash equivalents with various financial institutions. These financial institutions are located throughout the United States, Canada and Aruba. Our policy is designed to limit exposure to any one institution. However, a significant portion of our unrestricted cash is maintained with a single bank and, accordingly, we are subject to credit risk. Periodic evaluations of the relative credit standing of financial institutions maintaining our deposits are performed to evaluate and mitigate, if necessary, credit risk.
Restricted cash consists primarily of customer deposits held in escrow accounts.
Revenue Recognition and Contracts Receivable
In accordance with the requirements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) ASC 970 (for homesite sales) and under the timeshare accounting rules, we recognize revenue on VOI and homesite sales when a minimum of 10% of the sales price has been received in cash (demonstrating the buyer’s commitment), the legal rescission period has expired, collectibility of the receivable representing the remainder of the sales price is reasonably assured and we have completed substantially all of our obligations with respect to any development related to the real estate sold. We believe that we use a reasonably reliable methodology to estimate the collectibility of the receivables representing the remainder of the sales price of real estate sold. See further discussion of our policies regarding the estimation of credit losses on our notes receivable below. Should our estimates regarding the collectibility of our receivables change adversely, we may have to defer the recognition of sales and our results of operations could be negatively impacted. Under the provisions of timeshare accounting rules, the calculation of the adequacy of a buyer’s commitment for the sale of VOIs requires that cash received towards the purchase of our VOIs be reduced by the value of certain incentives provided to the buyer at the time of sale. If after considering the value of the incentive the 10% requirement is not met, the VOI sale, and the related cost and direct selling expenses, are deferred until such time that sufficient cash is received from the customer, generally through receipt of mortgage payments. Changes to the quantity, type, or value of sales incentives that we provide to buyers of our VOIs may result in additional VOI sales being deferred, in which case our results of operations may be materially adversely impacted.
In cases where all development has not been completed, we recognize revenue in accordance with the percentage-of-completion method of accounting. Should our estimates of the total anticipated cost of completing one of our Bluegreen Resorts’ or Bluegreen Communities’ projects increase, we may be required to defer a greater amount of revenue or may be required to defer revenue for a longer period of time, which may materially and adversely impact our results of operations.
Contracts receivable consists of: (1) amounts receivable from customers on recent sales of VOIs pending recording of the customers’ notes receivable in our loan servicing system; (2) receivables related to unclosed homesite sales; and (3) receivables from third-party escrow agents on recently closed homesite sales. Contracts receivable are stated net of a reserve for loan losses of $0.2 million and $0.6 million at December 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively.
Under timeshare accounting rules, rental operations, including accommodations provided through the use of our Sampler program, are accounted for as incidental operations whereby incremental carrying costs in excess of incremental revenue are charged to expense as incurred. Conversely, incremental revenue in excess of incremental carrying costs is recorded as a reduction to VOI inventory. Incremental carrying costs include costs that have been incurred by us during the holding period of the unsold VOIs, such as developer subsidies and maintenance fees. During the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, all of our rental revenue and Sampler revenue earned was recorded as an off-set to cost of other resort and communities operations as such amounts were less than the incremental carrying cost.
In addition to sales of real estate, we also generate revenue from the activities listed below. The table provides a brief description of the applicable revenue recognition policy:
     
Activity  
Revenue is recognized as:
   
 
Resort title fees  
Escrow amounts are released and title documents are completed.
   
 
Resort Management and service fees  
Management services are rendered.

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Activity  
Revenue is recognized as:
   
 
Fee-based sales commissions  
Sales of third party VOIs are completed.
   
 
Rental and Sampler program  
Guests complete stays at the resorts. Rental and Sampler program proceeds are classified as a reduction to “Cost of other resort and communities operations”.
   
 
Realty commissions  
Sales of third-party-owned real estate are completed.
   
 
Golf course and ski hill daily fees  
Services are provided.
Our cost of other resort and communities operations consists of the costs associated with the various revenues described above as well as developer subsidies and maintenance fees on our unsold VOIs.
Notes Receivable
Our notes receivable are carried at amortized cost less an allowance for bad debts. Interest income is suspended and previously accrued but unpaid interest income is reversed on all delinquent notes receivable when principal or interest payments are more than three months contractually past due and not resumed until such loans are less than three months past due. As of December 31, 2008 and 2009, $5.8 million and $15.5 million, respectively, of our notes receivable were more than three months contractually past due and, hence, were not accruing interest income. Our notes receivable are generally charged off as uncollectible when they have become approximately 120 days past due.
We estimate uncollectibles for VOI notes receivable in accordance with timeshare accounting rules. Under these rules, the estimate of uncollectibles is based on historical uncollectibles for similar VOI notes receivable over the applicable historical period. We use a static pool analysis, which tracks uncollectibles for each year’s sales over the entire life of the notes. We also consider whether the historical economic conditions are comparable to current economic conditions, as well as variations in underwriting standards. Additionally, under timeshare accounting rules, no consideration is given for future recoveries of defaulted inventory in the estimate of uncollectible VOI notes receivable. We review our reserve for loan losses on at least a quarterly basis. We estimate credit losses on our notes receivable portfolios generated in connection with the sale of homesites in accordance with the accounting rules for contingencies, as our notes receivable portfolios consist of large groups of smaller-balance, homogeneous loans. Under these accounting rules, the amount of loss is reduced by the estimated value of the defaulted inventory to be recovered.
Retained Interest in Notes Receivable Sold
When we sell our notes receivable either pursuant to our vacation ownership receivables purchase facilities (more fully described in Note 3) or through term securitizations, we evaluate whether or not such transfers should be accounted for as a sale pursuant to the accounting rules under ASC 860 for the transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishments of liabilities. The evaluation of sale treatment under ASC 860 involves legal assessments of the transactions, which include determining whether the transferred assets have been isolated from us (i.e., put presumptively beyond our reach and the reach of our creditors, even in bankruptcy or other receivership), determining whether each transferee has the right to pledge or exchange the assets it received, and ensuring that we do not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through an agreement that either: (1) entitles and obligates us to repurchase or redeem the assets before their maturity; or (2) provides us with the ability to unilaterally cause the holder to return the assets (other than through a cleanup call).
In connection with such transactions, we retain subordinated tranches and rights to excess interest spread which are retained interests in the notes receivable sold. We also continue to service the notes for a fee. Historically, we have structured the majority of such transactions to be accounted for as “off-balance sheet” sales. Gain or loss on the sale of the receivables depends in part on the allocation of the previous carrying amount of the financial assets involved in the transfer between the assets sold and the retained interests based on their relative fair value at the date of transfer.
We consider our retained interests in notes receivable sold as available-for-sale investments and, accordingly, carry them at fair value. Unrealized gains or losses on our retained interests in notes receivable sold are included in our

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shareholders’ equity as accumulated other comprehensive income, net of income taxes. The portion of other-than-temporary declines in fair value that represent credit losses are charged to operations.
We measure the fair value of the retained interests in the notes receivable sold initially and on a quarterly basis based on the present value of estimated future expected cash flows using our best estimates of the key assumptions — prepayment rates, loss severity rates, default rates and discount rates commensurate with the risks involved. Interest on the retained interests in notes receivable sold is accreted using the effective yield method.
Inventory
Our inventory consists of completed VOIs, VOIs under construction, land held for future vacation ownership development and residential land acquired or developed for sale. We carry our completed inventory at the lower of i) cost, including costs of improvements and amenities incurred subsequent to acquisition, capitalized interest, real estate taxes plus other costs incurred during construction, or ii) estimated fair value, less cost to dispose. VOI inventory and cost of sales is accounted for under the provisions of timeshare accounting rules, which defines a specific method of the relative sales value method for relieving VOI inventory and recording cost of sales. Under the relative sales value method required by timeshare accounting rules, cost of sales is calculated as a percentage of net sales using a cost-of-sales percentage—the ratio of total estimated development cost to total estimated VOI revenue, including the estimated incremental revenue from the resale of VOI inventory repossessed, generally as a result of the default of the related receivable. Also, pursuant to timeshare accounting rules, we do not relieve inventory for VOI cost of sales related to anticipated credit losses (accordingly, no adjustment is made when inventory is reacquired upon default of the related receivable). For Communities real estate projects, costs are allocated to individual homesites in the Communities projects based on the relative estimated sales value of each homesite in accordance with ASC 970, which defines the accounting for costs of real estate projects. Under this method, the allocated cost of a unit is relieved from inventory and recognized as cost of sales upon recognition of the related sale. Homesites reacquired upon default of the related receivable are considered held for sale and are recorded at fair value less costs to sell.
During 2008 and 2009, we recorded charges totaling $5.2 million and $13.2 million, respectively, to reduce our carrying value of certain completed inventory in our residential communities’ property (see Note 5 for further discussion). We also periodically evaluate the recovery of the carrying amount of our incomplete or undeveloped resort and residential communities’ properties under the guidelines of ASC 360, which provides guidance relating to the accounting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets.
Deferred Financing Costs
Deferred financing costs are comprised of costs incurred in connection with securing financing from third-party lenders and are capitalized and amortized to interest expense over the terms of the related financing arrangements. We recognized amortization of deferred financing costs for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008, and 2009 of approximately $3.2 million, $1.8 million, and $3.9 million, respectively.
Property and Equipment
Our property and equipment acquired is recorded at cost. We record depreciation and amortization in a manner that recognizes the cost of our depreciable assets in operations over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the terms of the underlying leases or the estimated useful lives of the improvements. Depreciation expense includes the amortization of assets recorded under capital leases.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
We evaluate the recovery of the carrying amounts of our long-lived assets under the guidelines of ASC 360. We review the carrying amounts of our long-lived assets for possible impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. If estimated cash flows are insufficient to recover the investment, an impairment loss is recognized equal to the estimated fair value of the asset less its carrying value and any costs of disposition.
Goodwill

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Our goodwill related to various business acquisitions made by the Resort Division during and prior to 2008. We account for our goodwill under the provisions of ASC 350. This statement requires that goodwill deemed to have indefinite lives not be amortized, but rather be tested for impairment on an annual basis. In 2008, we recorded $4.2 million of goodwill related to business acquisitions for Bluegreen Resorts, increasing total goodwill to $8.5 million. During the year ended December 31, 2008, we completed the required annual impairment testing of the goodwill recorded in our Bluegreen Resorts reporting unit. As a result of our annual impairment testing of goodwill as of December 31, 2008, we determined that the fair value of our Bluegreen Resorts reporting unit, based on our overall market capitalization, could not support the book value of goodwill. Accordingly, we wrote-off the balance of our goodwill and recorded a charge of $8.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Treasury Stock
We account for repurchases of our common stock, if any, using the cost method with common stock in treasury classified in our consolidated balance sheets as a reduction of shareholders’ equity.
Income Taxes
Income tax expense is recognized at applicable U.S. or international tax rates. Certain revenue and expense items may be recognized in one period for financial statement purposes and in a different period’s income tax return. The tax effects of such differences are reported as deferred income taxes. Valuation allowances are recorded for periods in which realization of deferred tax assets does not meet a more likely than not standard. See Note 13 for additional information on income taxes.
Advertising Expense
We expense advertising costs, which include marketing costs, as incurred. Advertising expense for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008, and 2009, was $130.5 million, $126.6 million and $39.0 million, respectively. Advertising expense is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statements of operations.
Stock-Based Compensation
We account for stock-based compensation using the fair value method of expense recognition. We utilize the Black-Scholes option pricing model for calculating the fair value of each option granted. The Black-Scholes option-pricing model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, this model requires the input of subjective assumptions, including the expected price volatility of the underlying stock. Projected data related to the expected volatility and expected life of stock options is based upon historical and other information. Changes in these subjective assumptions can materially affect the fair value of the estimate, and therefore, the existing valuation models do not provide a precise measure of the fair value of our employee stock options.
The fair value for these options was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
                         
    During the year ended December 31,  
    2007     2008     2009  
Risk free investment rate
    4.9 %     3.1 %     2.4 %
Dividend yield
    0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %
Volatility factor of expected market price
    45.8 %     49.4 %     84.2 %
Expected term
  5.0 years   5.5 years   5.0 years
The Company uses historical data to estimate option exercise behavior and employee termination. The risk-free investment rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The Company uses the historical volatility of its common stock to estimate the volatility factor of expected market price.
We recognize stock-based compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the service or vesting period of the instrument. Total compensation costs related to stock-based compensation charged against income during the year ended December 31, 2009 was $4.4 million. Total stock-based compensation recorded in 2009 consists of $2.2

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million related to stock options and $2.2 million related to restricted stock. Total stock-based compensation recorded in 2008 of $4.4 million consists of $2.5 million related to stock options and $1.9 million related to restricted stock. Total compensation costs related to stock-based compensation charged against income during the year ended December 31, 2007 was $2.4 million, which consists of $2.0 million related to the expense of existing and newly granted stock options and $0.4 million related to existing and newly granted restricted stock. At the grant date, the Company estimates the number of shares expected to vest and subsequently adjusts compensation costs for the estimated rate of forfeitures at the option grant date and on an annual basis. The Company uses historical data to estimate option exercise behavior and employee termination in determining the estimated forfeiture rate.
Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share
We compute basic earnings per common share by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per common share is computed in the same manner as basic earnings per common share, but also gives effect to all dilutive stock options and unvested restricted stock using the treasury stock method.
During the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008, a total of 140,313 and 38,500, respectively, common shares were issued as a result of stock option exercises. No stock options were exercised in 2009. There were approximately 1.3 million, 2.7 million, and 2.7 million stock options not included in diluted earnings per common share during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008, and 2009, respectively, as the effect would be anti-dilutive.
The following table sets forth our computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share (in thousands, except per share data):
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2007     2008     2009  
Basic and diluted earnings per common share — numerator:
                       
Income from continuing operations
  $ 39,856     $ 6,580     $ 11,167  
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
    7,721       7,095       7,472  
 
                 
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Bluegreen Corporation
  $ 32,135     $ (515 )   $ 3,695  
 
                 
Denominator:
                       
Denominator for basic earnings per common share-weighted-average shares
    30,975       31,241       31,088  
Effect of dilutive securities:
                       
Stock options and unvested restricted stock
    317             12  
 
                 
Denominator for diluted earnings (loss) per common share-adjusted weighted-average shares and assumed conversions
    31,292       31,241       31,100  
 
                 
 
                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Bluegreen Corporation per common share — Basic:
  $ 1.04     $ (0.02 )   $ 0.12  
 
                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Bluegreen Corporation per common share — Diluted:
  $ 1.03     $ (0.02 )   $ 0.12  
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) represents the change in shareholders’ equity from transactions and other events and circumstances arising from non-shareholder sources. Our comprehensive income (loss) includes net income (loss) and the change in net unrealized gains or losses on our retained interests in notes receivable sold, which are held as available-for-sale investments. Comprehensive income (loss) is shown as a subtotal within our consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity for each period presented.
Business Combinations

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During 2008, we purchased real estate and operations at two resorts, The Royal Suites at Atlantic Palace in Atlantic City, New Jersey, and Club La Pension in New Orleans, Louisiana. Each of these acquisitions constituted the purchase of a business under ASC 805, which contains the accounting rules for business combinations. The combined purchase price of these acquisitions was $21.8 million, which was allocated as follows: VOI inventory of $9.9 million, property and equipment of $7.7 million, and goodwill of $4.2 million. These acquisitions, individually and in the aggregate, were immaterial to our operations. The goodwill generated from these acquisitions was subsequently charged to operations as impairment in 2008.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements-an Amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin (“ARB”) No. 51 (“SFAS No. 160”). This statement, which we adopted on January 1, 2009, establishes new accounting and reporting standards for noncontrolling interests, previously known as minority interests, in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. Specifically, this statement requires the recognition of noncontrolling interests as equity in the consolidated financial statements separate from the parent’s equity. The amount of net income or loss attributable to the noncontrolling interests is included in consolidated net income on the face of the income statement. This statement clarifies that changes in a parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in deconsolidation are equity transactions if the parent retains its controlling financial interest. In addition, this statement requires that a parent recognize a gain or loss in net income attributable to Bluegreen Corporation when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. Such gain or loss is measured using the fair value of the noncontrolling equity investment on the deconsolidation date. This topic also includes expanded disclosure requirements regarding the interests of the parent and its noncontrolling interests. This topic is applied prospectively for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning with the current fiscal year, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements, which are applied retrospectively for all periods presented. The adoption of this topic did not have a material impact on our financial statements.
In April 2009, we adopted FASB Staff Position FAS 107-1 and Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments (“FAS 107-1”). The related guidance under the new Accounting Standards Codification for this recently adopted accounting pronouncement is ASC 825. ASC 825 requires disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies as well as in annual financial statements. It also required those disclosures in summarized information in interim reporting periods.
In April 2009, we adopted FASB Staff Position FAS 115-2, FAS 124-2, and Emerging Issue Task Force (“EITF”) 99-20-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments (“FAS 115-2”). The related guidance under the new Accounting Standards Codification for this recently adopted accounting pronouncement is ASC 325. ASC 325 amends the other-than-temporary impairment guidance in U.S. GAAP for certain securities, including retained interest in securities classified as available-for-sale investments, and also expands the required disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on such securities in the financial statements and notes thereto. It does not amend existing recognition and measurement guidance related to other-than-temporary impairments of equity securities. The impact of this new standard is disclosed in Note 4 below.
In April 2009, we adopted FASB Staff Position FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability has Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions that are Not Orderly (“FAS 157-4”). The related guidance under the new Accounting Standards Codification for this recently adopted accounting pronouncement is ASC 320. ASC 320 provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with SFAS 157 when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased. It also provides guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. It emphasizes that even if there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability and regardless of the valuation technique used, the objective of a fair value measurement remains the same. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction (that is, not a forced liquidation or distressed sale) between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. The adoption of this pronouncement did not have a material impact on our financial statements.
During the second quarter of 2009, we adopted SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events (“SFAS No. 165”). The relative guidance under the new Accounting Standards Codification for this recently adopted accounting pronouncement is ASC 855, as amended by ASU 2010-09. ASC 855 provides general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued.

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The statement sets forth the circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements. This statement also identifies the disclosures that an entity should make about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. The adoption of this pronouncement did not affect our results of operations or financial condition, but did require additional disclosure in our financial statements.
Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140 (which has subsequently been renamed ASC 860), which became effective for us on January 1, 2010. FASB ASC 860 requires the disclosure of more information about transfers of financial assets, including securitization transactions and transactions where companies have continuing exposure to the risks related to the transferred financial assets. It also eliminates the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity (“QSPE”), changes the requirements for derecognizing financial assets, and requires additional disclosures. See discussion of SFAS No. 167, below, for the anticipated impact on Bluegreen of the adoption of SFAS No. 166.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R) (which has subsequently been renamed ASC 810), which became effective for us on January 1, 2010. ASC 810 addresses the effects of eliminating the qualified special purpose entity (“QSPE”) concept and responds to concerns about the application of certain key provisions of previous accounting rules, including concerns over the transparency of an enterprise’s involvement with variable interest entities (“VIEs”). As a result of the adoption of this pronouncement on January 1, 2010, we expect that we will in the future be required to consolidate our QSPEs described in Note 4 to our consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, we expect to record a one-time non-cash after-tax adjustment to shareholders’ equity in the first quarter of 2010 of approximately $35.0 million to $55.0 million as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. The cumulative effect will consist primarily of the reversal of previously recognized sales of notes receivable, the recognition of the related non-recourse receivable-backed notes payable, the elimination of retained interest in notes receivable sold, and adjustments to inventory and deferred income taxes payable as a result of these changes. We anticipate that our adoption of these standards will have the following impacts on our balance sheet: (1) assets will increase by approximately $335.0 million to $345.0 million; (2) liabilities will increase by approximately $380.0 million to $390.0 million; and (3) shareholders’ equity will decrease by approximately $35.0 million to $55.0 million.
2. Notes Receivable
The table below sets forth additional information relative to our notes receivable (in thousands).
                 
    As of December 31,  
    2008     2009  
Notes receivable secured by VOIs
  $ 388,014     $ 351,232  
Notes receivable secured by homesites
    4,659       4,901  
 
           
Notes receivable, gross
    392,673       356,133  
Allowance for loan losses
    (52,029 )     (46,826 )
 
           
Notes receivable, net
  $ 340,644     $ 309,307  
 
           
The weighted-average interest rate on our notes receivable was 13.8%, 14.4%, and 14.8% at December 31, 2007, 2008, and 2009, respectively. All of our VOI loans bear interest at fixed rates. The weighted-average interest rate charged on loans secured by VOIs was 13.9%, 14.4%, and 14.9% at December 31, 2007, 2008, and 2009, respectively. Approximately 84% of our notes receivable secured by homesites bear interest at variable rates, while the balance bears interest at fixed rates. The weighted-average interest rate charged on loans secured by homesites was 12.1%, 10.1%, and 8.8% at December 31, 2007, 2008, and 2009, respectively.
Our VOI loans are generally secured by property located in Florida, Louisiana, Nevada, New Jersey, Michigan, Missouri, Nevada, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Wisconsin, and Aruba. The majority of Bluegreen Communities notes receivable are secured by homesites in Georgia, Texas, and Virginia.

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The table below sets forth the activity in our allowance for uncollectible notes receivable for 2008 and 2009 (in thousands):
     
                 
    Year Ended  
    December 31,  
    2008     2009  
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 17,458     $ 52,029  
Provision for loan losses
    76,079       31,641  
Less: Allowance on sold receivables
    (10,964 )      
Less: Write-offs of uncollectible receivables
    (30,544 )     (36,844 )
 
           
Balance, end of year
  $ 52,029     $ 46,826  
 
           
Installments due on our notes receivable during each of the five years subsequent to December 31, 2008 and 2009, and thereafter are set forth below (in thousands):
                 
    2008     2009  
Due in 1 year
  $ 58,989     $ 44,969  
Due in 2 years
    23,988       26,793  
Due in 3 years
    27,537       30,447  
Due in 4 years
    31,473       34,416  
Due in 5 years
    35,712       38,374  
Thereafter
    214,974       181,134  
 
           
Total
  $ 392,673     $ 356,133  
 
           
The following table summarizes our allowance for loan losses by division as of December 31, 2008 and 2009 (dollars in thousands):
                         
    Bluegreen     Bluegreen        
    Resorts     Communities     Total  
December 31, 2008:
                       
Notes receivable
  $ 388,014     $ 4,659     $ 392,673  
Allowance for loan losses
    (51,785 )     (244 )     (52,029 )
 
                 
Notes receivable, net
  $ 336,229     $ 4,415     $ 340,644  
 
                 
 
                       
Allowance as a % of gross notes receivable
    13 %     5 %     13 %
 
                 
 
                       
December 31, 2009:
                       
Notes receivable
  $ 351,232     $ 4,901     $ 356,133  
Allowance for loan losses
    (46,302 )     (524 )     (46,826 )
 
                   
Notes receivable, net
  $ 304,930     $ 4,377     $ 309,307  
 
                 
 
                       
Allowance as a % of gross notes receivable
    13 %     11 %     13 %
 
                 

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3. Sales of Notes Receivable
Sales of VOI notes receivable through qualified special purpose finance entities during the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008, were as follows (in millions):
Year Ended December 31, 2007
                                 
    Aggregate                        
    Principal                     Initial Fair  
    Balance of                     Value of  
    Notes     Purchase     Gain     Retained  
Facility   Receivable     Price     Recognized     Interest  
2006-A GE Purchase Facility
  $ 66.9     $ 60.2     $ 10.6     $ 8.3  
2007 Term Securitization
    200.0       168.9       28.8       36.3  
 
                       
Total
  $ 266.9     $ 229.1     $ 39.4     $ 44.6  
 
                       
Year Ended December 31, 2008
                                 
    Aggregate                        
    Principal                     Initial Fair  
    Balance of                     Value of  
    Notes     Purchase     Gain     Retained  
Facility   Receivable     Price     Recognized     Interest  
2008 Term Securitization
  $ 68.6     $ 60.0     $ 8.2     $ 11.7  
 
                       
In connection with these transactions, we retained subordinated tranches and rights to excess interest spread and account for these assets and interest as retained interests. The following assumptions were used to measure the initial fair value of our retained interest in notes receivable sold for each of the periods listed above:
                 
    For the year ended
    December 31,
    2007   2008
Prepayment rates
    29% - 11 %     31% - 17 %
Loss severity rates
    38% - 72 %     38 %
Default rates
    12% - 1 %     7.2% - 1.0 %
Discount rates
    9% - 12.6 %     13.4 %
The assumptions take into account our intended actions relating to our right to either acquire or substitute for defaulted loans, pursuant to the terms of each transaction.
We did not sell any of our notes receivable in 2009.
See Note 4 “Retained Interest in Notes Receivable Sold” below for further discussion of our retained interest.

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4. Retained Interests in Notes Receivable Sold
Our retained interests in notes receivable sold, which are classified as available-for-sale investments, and their associated unrealized gain (loss) are set forth below (in thousands):
                         
            Gross        
    Amortized     Unrealized        
As of December 31, 2008:   Cost     Gain (Loss)     Fair Value  
2002 Term Securitization
  $ 7,505     $     $ 7,505  
2004 Term Securitization
    8,508       1,037       9,545  
2004 GE Purchase Facility
    3,380       78       3,458  
2005 Term Securitization
    16,267             16,267  
2006 GE Purchase Facility
    16,177       (1,687 )     14,490  
2006 Term Securitization
    13,730       670       14,400  
2007 Term Securitization
    31,145       5,029       36,174  
2008 Term Securitization
    11,437       301       11,738  
 
                 
Total
  $ 108,149     $ 5,428     $ 113,577  
 
                 
                         
            Gross        
    Amortized     Unrealized        
As of December 31, 2009:   Cost     Gain (Loss)     Fair Value  
2004 Term Securitization
  $ 7,731     $ 391     $ 8,122  
2004 GE Purchase Facility (1)
    3,864       (598 )     3,266  
2005 Term Securitization
    11,852       834       12,686  
2006 GE Purchase Facility (2)
    15,408       (2,328 )     13,080  
2006 Term Securitization
    10,107       573       10,680  
2007 Term Securitization (1)
    20,220       (211 )     20,009  
2008 Term Securitization
    10,098       372       10,470  
 
                 
Total
  $ 79,280     $ (967 )   $ 78,313  
 
                 
 
(1)   This security has been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months.
 
(2)   This security has been in a continuous unrealized loss position for more than 12 months.
The following assumptions (which are classified as Level 3 inputs under ASC 820) were used to measure the fair value of the above retained interests as of December 31, 2008 and 2009:
                 
    As of December 31,
    2008   2009
Prepayment rates
    23% - 4 %     20% - 3 %
Loss severity rates
    3% - 38 %     18% - 38 %
Default rates
    12% - 0 %     7% - 0 %
Discount rates
    19.5 %     24.5 %
These assumptions take into account our intended actions, which can change from time to time, relating to our right to either repurchase or substitute for defaulted loans, pursuant to the terms of each transaction.
The net unrealized gain (loss) on our retained interests in notes receivable sold, which is presented as a separate component of our shareholders’ equity net of income taxes, was a gain of approximately $3.2 million and a loss of approximately $0.6 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively. Our maximum exposure to loss as a result of our involvement with our qualified special purpose finance subsidiaries described below is the value of our retained interest.
During the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008, and 2009, we recorded charges for other-than-temporary decreases in the fair value of certain of our retained interest in notes receivable sold totaling approximately $2.4

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million, $5.0 million, and $1.1 million, respectively. The decrease in the fair value of our retained interest in notes receivable sold, primarily resulted from an increase in the discount rates applied to estimated future cash flows on our retained interests to reflect current interest rates in the securitization market and unfavorable changes in the amount and timing of estimated future cash flows. These charges have been netted against interest income on our consolidated statements of operations.
In May 2009, we, in our capacity as servicer of the 2002 Term Securitization, exercised our servicer option, which caused the full redemption of all classes of notes issued under the 2002 Term Securitization. As a result of this exercise and the ultimate redemption, we exchanged cash of approximately $4.2 million and the retained interest in the 2002 Term Securitization for notes receivable and VOI inventory with an estimated fair value totaling approximately $17.9 million.
On April 1, 2009, we adopted the provisions of FASB ASC 325-40 (previously FAS 115-2), which amended existing requirements for measuring and disclosing other-than-temporary impairment of debt securities and retained interests in securities classified as available-for-sale investments. Among other changes, if a holder has the positive intent and ability to hold a security to maturity, the other-than-temporary impairment recognized in earnings should be equal to the amount representing credit loss, with any remaining loss being unrealized and included as a component of equity. Since we have the positive intent and ability to hold all of our retained interests in notes receivable sold through maturity, upon the adoption of FASB ASC 325-40, we recorded additional unrealized losses of $6.8 million in accumulated other comprehensive income related to other-than-temporary impairments previously recognized in earnings through a cumulative-effect adjustment to our retained earnings.
We measure credit loss based upon the performance indicators of the underlying assets of the retained interest in notes receivable sold. As of December 31, 2009, the aggregate amount of unrealized losses in accumulated other comprehensive loss was $3.1 million.
The following table is a rollforward for the year ended December 31, 2009 of the amount of other comprehensive loss on our retained interest in notes receivable sold related to credit losses for which a portion of such losses was recognized in earnings (in thousands):
         
Balance at April 1, 2009 of the amount related to credit losses for which a portion of an other-than-temporary impairment was recognized in other comprehensive income
  $  
 
       
Additions for the amount related to the credit losses for which an other-than-temporary impairment was not previously recognized
    1,777  
 
       
Reductions for other-than-temporary impairment realized in earnings, net of tax
    (311 )
 
     
 
       
Balance at December 31, 2009 of the amount related to credit losses for which a portion of an other-than-temporary impairment was recognized in other comprehensive income
  $ 1,466  
 
     
The contractual maturities of our retained interest in notes receivable sold as of December 31, 2009, based on the final maturity dates of the underlying notes receivable, are as follows:
                 
    Amortized        
    Cost     Fair Value  
After one year but within five
  $ 7,731     $ 8,122  
After five years but within ten
    71,549       70,191  
 
           
Total
  $ 79,280     $ 78,313  
 
           

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The following table shows the hypothetical fair value of our retained interests in notes receivable sold based on a 10% and a 20% adverse change in each of the assumptions used to measure the fair value of those retained interests (dollars in thousands):
                                                                 
Hypothetical Fair Value at December 31, 2009   
    Prepayment Rate     Loss Severity Rate     Default Rate     Discount Rate  
Adverse Change Percentage   10%     20%     10%     20%     10%     20%     10%     20%  
2004 Term Securitization
  $ 8,086     $ 8,050     $ 8,074     $ 8,025     $ 8,098     $ 8,073     $ 7,851     $ 7,596  
2004 GE Purchase Facility
    3,249       3,233       3,259       3,252       3,258       3,250       3,130       3,005  
2005 Term Securitization
    12,661       12,637       12,347       12,009       12,107       11,535       12,080       11,522  
2006 GE Purchase Facility
    13,041       13,002       12,862       12,644       12,794       12,512       12,499       11,968  
2006 Term Securitization
    10,642       10,605       10,404       10,129       10,192       9,712       10,167       9,700  
2007 Term Securitization
    20,008       20,008       19,498       18,987       19,103       18,211       19,026       18,132  
2008 Term Securitization
    10,465       10,461       10,302       10,135       10,250       10,034       10,137       9,833  
The table below summarizes certain cash flows received from and (paid to) our qualifying special purpose finance subsidiaries (in thousands):
                         
    For the Year Ended December 31,  
    2007     2008     2009  
Proceeds from sales of notes receivables
  $ 229,067     $ 55,705     $  
Collections on previously sold notes receivables
    (173,448 )     (175,551 )     (136,685 )
Servicing fees received
    8,697       9,436       7,612  
 
                       
Purchases of defaulted receivables
    (3,420 )     (3,547 )     (920 )
Resales of foreclosed assets
    (44,786 )     (50,314 )     (14,802 )
Remarketing fees received
    25,858       29,581       8,187  
Cash received on retained interests in notes receivable sold
    35,949       44,884       43,741  
Cash paid to fund required reserve accounts
    (10,044 )     (8,288 )     (1,148 )
Purchases of upgraded accounts
    (28,251 )     (47,045 )     (516 )
In addition to the cash paid for the purchase of defaulted receivables included in the above table, we also acquire defaulted receivables from our qualifying special purpose finance subsidiaries in exchange for unencumbered receivables (a process known as substitution). During the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009, we acquired notes receivable totaling $32.2 million and $66.5 million, respectively, through substitutions. Although we are not obligated to repurchase or substitute for defaulted notes receivable from our qualifying special purpose finance subsidiaries, we may do so from time to time. The VOIs securing the defaulted receivables received by us in this manner are typically recovered and put back in VOI inventory and resold in the normal course of business.
Quantitative information about the portfolios of VOI notes receivable previously sold without recourse in which we hold the above retained interests is as follows (in thousands):
                         
    As of December 31, 2009  
    Total     Principal        
    Outstanding     Amount        
    Principal     of Sold Loans     Balance Owed  
    Amount of     60 or More     to Note  
    Sold Loans     Days Past Due     Holders  
2004 Term Securitization
  $ 28,552     $ 869     $ 26,765  
2004 GE Purchase Facility
    13,870       400       12,072  
2005 Term Securitization
    81,261       2,389       74,822  
2006 GE Purchase Facility
    69,003       2,353       61,433  
2006 Term Securitization
    71,450       2,502       66,206  
2007 Term Securitization
    137,645       4,251       123,935  
2008 Term Securitization
    51,810       1,530       46,136  
 
                   
Total
  $ 453,591             $ 411,369  
 
                   

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5. Inventory
Our inventory holdings, summarized by division, are set forth below (in thousands):
                 
    As of December 31,  
    2008     2009  
Bluegreen Resorts
  $ 342,779     $ 370,470  
Bluegreen Communities
    160,490       145,447  
 
           
 
  $ 503,269     $ 515,917  
 
           
Bluegreen Resorts inventory as of December 31, 2008 consisted of $42.3 million of real estate for future development, $87.9 million of construction-in-progress and $212.6 million of completed VOI units. Bluegreen Resorts inventory as of December 31, 2009 consisted of $91.9 million of real estate for future development, $8.2 million of construction-in-progress and $270.4 million of completed VOI units.
As a result of our decreased sales volume and its impact of extending the anticipated sell-out period of certain of our projects, we recorded a charge to cost of real estate sales of approximately $5.2 million and $13.2 million during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively, to write-down the inventory balances of certain of our completed Communities properties to their estimated fair value. We calculated the estimated fair value of these impaired properties based on our analysis of their estimated future cash flows (Level 3 input), discounted at rates commensurate with the risk inherent in the property.
Interest capitalized to inventory during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008, and 2009 totaled $15.5 million, $12.8 million and $1.6 million, respectively. The interest expense reflected in our consolidated statements of operations is net of capitalized interest.
6. Property and Equipment
     Our property and equipment consisted of (dollars in thousands):
                         
            As of December 31,  
    Useful Life     2008     2009  
Office equipment, furniture and fixtures
  3-14 years   $ 62,572     $ 60,657  
Golf course land, land improvements, buildings and equipment
  5-39 years     33,346       7,591  
Land, buildings and building improvements
  3-31 years     67,359       70,323  
Leasehold improvements
  2-14 years     12,650       11,952  
Transportation and equipment
  3-5 years     2,334       1,999  
 
                   
 
            178,261       152,522  
Accumulated depreciation and amortization of leasehold improvements
            (68,760 )     (66,957 )
 
                   
Total
          $ 109,501     $ 85,565  
 
                   

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7. Receivable-Backed Notes Payable
     The table below sets forth the balances of our receivable-backed notes payable facilities (in thousands):
                                                 
    As of  
    December 31, 2008     December 31, 2009  
                    Balance of                     Balance of  
                    Pledged/                     Pledged/  
    Debt     Interest     Secured     Debt     Interest     Secured  
    Balance     Rate     Receivables     Balance     Rate     Receivables  
BB&T Purchase Facility (nonrecourse)
  $ 139,057       2.19 %   $ 167,538     $ 131,302       5.75 %   $ 166,562  
Liberty Bank Facility
    43,505       5.75 %     48,603       59,055       5.75 %     68,175  
GE Bluegreen/Big Cedar Receivables Facility
    33,725       2.19 %     39,681       32,834       1.98 %     35,935  
The Wells Fargo Facility
    24,096       4.00 %     26,117       14,409       4.00 %     15,926  
GMAC Receivables Facility
    7,698       4.44 %     8,737       5,228       4.23 %     6,331  
Textron Facility
    1,036       6.00 %     1,194                    
 
                                       
 
  $ 249,117             $ 291,870     $ 242,828             $ 292,929  
 
                                       
BB&T Purchase Facility. On June 30, 2009, we amended and restated an existing timeshare notes receivable purchase facility with Branch Banking and Trust Company (“BB&T”) (the “BB&T Purchase Facility”), extending the revolving advance period under the facility to June 29, 2010. Should a “takeout financing” (as defined in the applicable facility agreements) occur prior to June 29, 2010, the facility limit will either remain at the current facility limit of $150.0 million or decrease to $100.0 million, under certain circumstances. The BB&T Purchase Facility provides for the sale of our timeshare receivables at an advance rate of 67.5% of the principal balance up to a cumulative purchase price of $150.0 million on a revolving basis, subject to the terms of the facility, eligible collateral and customary terms and conditions. While ownership of the receivables is transferred for legal purposes, the transfers of receivables under the facility are accounted for as a financing transaction for financial accounting purposes. Accordingly, the receivables will continue to be reflected as assets and the associated obligations will be reflected as liabilities on our balance sheet. The BB&T Purchase Facility is nonrecourse and was not guaranteed by us.
The existing outstanding balance as of June 30, 2009 initially remained at its then current advance rate of 82.4%; however, we will equally share with BB&T in the excess cash flows generated by the receivables sold (excess meaning after customary payments of fees, interest and principal under the facility) until the advance rate on the existing receivables reduces to 67.5% as the outstanding balance amortizes. As of December 31, 2009, the outstanding balance of the BB&T Purchase Facility reflected an advance of 80.7% on the receivables transferred to BB&T under the facility. The interest rate on the BB&T Purchase Facility is the prime rate plus 2.5%.
During 2009, we pledged $31.9 million of VOI notes receivable to this facility and received cash proceeds of $24.5 million. We also made repayments of $32.2 million on the facility during 2009.
Liberty Bank Facility. During August 2008, we entered into a $75.0 million revolving timeshare receivables hypothecation facility with a syndicate of lenders led by Liberty Bank and assembled by Wellington Financial. The facility provides for a 90% advance on eligible receivables pledged under the facility during a two-year period ending on August 27, 2010, subject to customary terms and conditions. Amounts borrowed under the facility and interest incurred will be repaid as cash is collected on the pledged receivables, with the remaining balance, if any, due on August 27, 2014. The facility bears interest at a rate equal to the one-month LIBOR plus 2.5%, subject to a floor of 5.75%. As the Liberty Bank facility is revolving, availability under the facility increases up to the $75.0 million facility limit as cash is received on the VOI notes receivable collateralized under the facility and Liberty Bank is repaid through the expiration of the advance period, pursuant to the terms of the facility.

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During 2009, we pledged $33.5 million of VOI notes receivable to this facility and received cash proceeds of $30.9 million. We also made repayments of $15.3 million under the facility during 2009.
In 2010, we pledged $6.8 million of VOI notes receivable to Liberty and received cash proceeds of $6.1 million. Subsequent to this borrowing, and based on subsequent repayments, we had $13.8 million in availability under this facility.
The GE Bluegreen/Big Cedar Receivables Facility. In April 2007, the Bluegreen/Big Cedar Joint Venture entered into a $45.0 million revolving VOI receivables credit facility with GE (the “GE Bluegreen/Big Cedar Receivables Facility”). Bluegreen Corporation has guaranteed the full payment and performance of the Bluegreen/Big Cedar Joint Venture in connection with the GE Bluegreen/Big Cedar Receivables Facility. The advance period under this facility expired on April 16, 2009, and all outstanding borrowings mature no later than April 16, 2016. The facility has detailed requirements with respect to the eligibility of receivables for inclusion and other conditions to funding. The facility includes affirmative, negative and financial covenants and events of default. All principal and interest payments received on pledged receivables are applied to principal and interest due under the facility. Indebtedness under the facility bears interest adjusted monthly at a rate equal to the 30 day LIBOR rate plus 1.75%.
During 2009, we pledged $6.0 million of VOI notes receivable as collateral for this facility and received cash proceeds of $5.8 million. In addition, during the first quarter of 2009, we received approximately $4.7 million which represented an additional borrowing to up to the 97% borrowing base, without pledging any additional VOI receivables. During 2009, we repaid $11.4 million on this facility.
The Wells Fargo Facility. We have a credit facility with Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC (“Wells Fargo”). Historically, we have primarily used this facility for borrowings collateralized by the pledge of certain VOI receivables which typically have been our one-year term receivables. The borrowing period for advances on eligible receivables expired on December 31, 2009, and the maturity date of all borrowings is December 31, 2010. The advance rate ranges from 85% to 90% of certain VOI receivables. Borrowings under this facility are subject to eligible collateral and customary terms and conditions. The interest rate charged on outstanding receivable borrowings under the facility, as amended, is the prime lending rate plus 0.25% when the average monthly outstanding loan balance under certain sub-lines is greater than or equal to $15.0 million. If the average monthly outstanding loan balance under certain sub-lines is less than $15.0 million, the interest rate is the greater of 4.00% or the prime lending rate plus 0.50%. All principal and interest payments received on pledged receivables are applied to principal and interest due under the facility.
During 2009, we pledged $18.5 million of notes receivable to this facility and received cash proceeds of $16.6 million. We also made repayments of $27.4 million during 2009.
8. Lines-of-Credit and Notes Payable
We have outstanding borrowings with various financial institutions and other lenders, which have been used to finance the acquisition and development of our inventory and to fund operations. Financial data related to our borrowing facilities is set forth below (dollars in thousands):
                                         
    As of  
    December 31, 2008     December 31, 2009  
                Carrying                 Carrying  
                Amount of                 Amount of  
            Interest   Pledged             Interest   Pledged  
    Balance     Rate   Assets     Balance     Rate   Assets  
The GMAC AD&C Facility
  $ 99,776     4.94%   $ 149,814     $ 87,415     4.73%   $ 145,031  
The GMAC Communities Facility
    59,372     4.25%     126,293       38,479     10.00%     117,872  
Wachovia Notes Payable
    30,347     2.44 — 2.79%     46,542       24,497     2.23 — 2.58%     44,686  
Wachovia Line-of-Credit
    9,949     2.19%           15,700     1.98%      
Textron AD&C Facility
    15,456     4.50 — 4.75%     24,887       12,757     4.50 — 4.75%     27,582  
Fifth Third Bank Note Payable
    3,400     3.44%     4,841       3,381     3.23%     4,841  
Other
    4,439     5.86 — 11.03%     5,249       3,552     4.25 — 12.50%     3,851  
 
                               
Total
  $ 222,739         $ 357,626     $ 185,781         $ 343,863  
 
                               

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The table below sets forth the contractual minimum principal payments required on our lines-of-credit and notes payable and capital lease obligations for each of the five years and thereafter subsequent to December 31, 2009. Such minimum contractual payments may differ from actual payments due to the effect of principal payments required on a homesite or VOI release basis for certain of the above obligations (in thousands):
         
2010
  $ 73,071  
2011
    51,841  
2012
    50,838  
2013
    4,147  
2014
    688  
Thereafter
    5,196  
 
     
Total
  $ 185,781  
 
     
The GMAC Communities Facility. We have an outstanding balance under a credit facility (the “GMAC Communities Facility”) historically used to finance our Bluegreen Communities real estate acquisitions and development activities. The GMAC Communities Facility is secured by the real property homesites (and personal property related thereto) at the following Bluegreen Communities projects (the “Secured Projects”): Havenwood at Hunter’s Crossing (New Braunfels, Texas); The Bridges at Preston Crossings (Grayson County, Texas); King Oaks (College Station, Texas); Vintage Oaks at the Vineyard (New Braunfels, Texas); and Sanctuary Cove at St. Andrews Sound (Waverly, Georgia). In addition, the GMAC Communities Facility is secured by certain of our golf courses: The Bridges at Preston Crossings (Grayson County, Texas) and Sanctuary Cove (Waverly, Georgia). The period during which we can add additional projects to the GMAC Communities Facility has expired.
On July 1, 2009, we amended this credit facility extending the maturity of the facility to December 31, 2012. In connection with the amendment, we repaid $10.0 million of the outstanding balance under the GMAC Communities Facility at closing, and agreed to make minimum quarterly cumulative payments commencing in January 2010 through the final maturity of December 31, 2012. Principal payments are effected through agreed-upon release prices as real estate collateralizing the GMAC Communities Facility is sold, subject to the minimum required amortization discussed above. The interest rate on the GMAC Communities Facility was increased to the prime rate plus 2%, subject to the following floors: (1) 10% until the balance of the loan has been reduced by a total of $25 million (inclusive of the $10 million principal pay down referred to above) from the closing date balance, (2) 8% until the balance of the loan is less than or equal to $20 million, and (3) 6% thereafter. In addition to the existing residential community projects and golf courses which already collateralized the GMAC Communities Facility, we pledged three of our other golf courses as additional collateral for the facility. We also agreed to pay certain fees and expenses in connection with the amendment, a portion of which was deferred until the maturity date and may be waived under certain circumstances.
In connection with the previously discussed sale of our golf courses at Carolina National (Southport, North Carolina), the Preserve at Jordan Lake (Chapel Hill, North Carolina), Brickshire (New Kent, Virginia), and Chapel Ridge (Pittsboro, NC) during December 2009, we repaid $7.1 million under this facility as a release payment for the sold courses which had been part of the collateral for the GMAC Communities Facility. During 2009, we repaid a total of $20.9 million under this facility.
The GMAC AD&C Facility. This facility was used to finance the acquisition and development of certain of our resorts and currently has three outstanding project loans. The maturity date for the project loan collateralized by our Bluegreen Club 36TM resort in Las Vegas, Nevada (the “Club 36 Loan”), is June 30, 2012 approximately $70.1 million was outstanding on this loan as of December 31, 2009. Maturity dates for two project loans related to our Fountains resort in Orlando, Florida (the “Fountains Loans”) are September 2010 and March 2011, with $10.6 million and $6.7 million, respectively, outstanding as of December 31, 2009. Principal payments are effected through agreed-upon release prices as timeshare interests in the resorts collateralizing the GMAC AD&C Facility are sold, subject to periodic minimum required amortization on the Club 36 Loan and the Fountains Loans. The facility bears interest at a rate equal to the 30-day LIBOR plus 4.50%. In addition, in July 2009 we pledged two of our existing undeveloped resort properties as additional collateral under the GMAC AD&C Facility. During 2009,

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we repaid $12.4 million of the outstanding balance under this facility. As of December 31, 2009, we had no availability under this facility.
Textron AD&C Facility. In April 2008, Bluegreen Vacations Unlimited, Inc. (“BVU”), our wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into a $75.0 million, revolving master acquisition, development and construction facility loan agreement (the “Textron AD&C Facility”) with Textron Financial Corporation (“Textron”). The Textron AD&C Facility has historically been used to facilitate the borrowing of funds for resort acquisition and development activities. We have guaranteed all sub-loans under the master agreement. Interest on the Textron AD&C Facility is equal to the prime rate plus 1.25% — 1.50% and is due monthly.
On October 28, 2009, we entered into an amendment to the Textron AD&C Facility and a sub-loan under the Facility used to fund the acquisition and development of our Odyssey Dells Resort (the “Odyssey Sub-Loan”). The amendment to the Odyssey Sub-Loan extended the final maturity of outstanding borrowings under the Odyssey Sub-Loan to December 31, 2011, and revised the periodic minimum required principal amortization. As amended, our next minimum required principal payment will be approximately $0.4 million in March 2010 with additional minimum required principal payments of $1.0 million per quarter thereafter through maturity. We will continue to pay Textron principal payments as we sell each timeshare interests that collateralize the Odyssey Sub-Loan, and these payments will count towards the minimum required principal payments. As of December 31, 2009, our outstanding borrowings under the Sub-Loan totaled approximately $7.0 million.
The Textron AD&C Facility originally had a facility limit of $75 million which represented the maximum amount of credit that Textron would extend for resort acquisition and development activities, subject to Textron’s further approval of sub-loans for specific projects. As of September 30, 2009, the remaining available credit under the Textron Facility was approximately $50.6 million. We had previously substantially completed our development activities on existing projects under the Textron AD&C Facility and BVU had no plans to acquire additional projects prior to the expiration of the Textron AD&C Facility’s project approval period in April 2010. Therefore, in exchange for the extended maturities on the Odyssey Sub-Loan, we agreed to amend the Textron Facility to terminate our remaining availability.
The maturity date of the other outstanding sub-loan under the Textron AD&C Facility, subject to minimum required amortization during the periods prior to maturity, is April 2013. Our outstanding balance on the sub-loan used to acquire our Atlantic Palace Resort in Atlantic City, New Jersey was $5.8 million as of December 31, 2009.
During 2009, we borrowed $3.8 million and repaid $6.5 million under this facility.
The Wachovia Notes Payable. As of December 31, 2009, we had approximately $24.5 million of outstanding debt to Wachovia Bank, N.A. (“Wachovia”) under various notes payable collateralized by certain of our timeshare resorts or sales offices (the “Wachovia Notes Payable”). We extended the maturity of a $10.5 million note payable to Wachovia collateralized by our Williamsburg resort to April 30, 2010 and the other Wachovia Notes Payable have maturities ranging from July 2010 through May 2021. We have a non-binding term sheet with Wachovia to consolidate and refinance the Wachovia Notes Payable, making the maturity 24 months after the closing of the extension. The term sheet also would consolidate and refinance the Wachovia Line-of-credit (See section below — Unsecured Credit Facility — Wachovia Line-of-Credit) which had a balance of $15.7 million as of December 31, 2009, and which is currently due on April 30 , 2010. The term sheet required that we make release principal payments as the VOIs which will collateralize the extended loan are sold, subject to a minimum monthly amortization. The extended loan would bear interest at the 3-month LIBOR + 6.87%. The term sheet contemplates us providing additional collateral for this facility and amending covenants, other terms and conditions. There are no assurances that the transactions contemplated by the term sheet will occur on these terms, if at all.
In February 2010, we made a required principal payment of $2.5 million related to one of the Wachovia Note Payable loans.
For the year ended December 31, 2009, we determined that we had failed to comply with an interest coverage ratio covenant contained in this note. In March 2010, we received a waiver of non-compliance for this covenant from Wachovia.
The Wachovia Line-of-Credit. We have an unsecured line-of-credit with Wachovia Bank, N.A. Amounts borrowed under the line bear interest at 30-day LIBOR plus 1.75% (1.98% at December 31, 2009). Interest is due monthly. The line-of-credit agreement contains certain covenants and conditions typical of arrangements of this type.

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On July 30, 2009, we extended the maturity of this line-of-credit for 90 days to October 30, 2009 and paid $2.2 million reducing the outstanding balance under the line-of-credit to $15.7 million. In connection with the extension, we agreed to amend the line-of-credit to terminate any future availability. Subsequently, the maturity of this line-of-credit was extended to April 30, 2010, and we have a non-binding term sheet with Wachovia to refinance the outstanding balance of debt with Wachovia Bank, extending the maturities to occur over a 24-month period. Execution of the term sheet would consolidate all Wachovia Notes Payable and the Wachovia Line-of-Credit into one term loan, which bears interest at the 3-month LIBOR + 6.87%. The term sheet contemplates us providing additional collateral for this facility and amending covenants, other terms and conditions. There can be no assurances that such refinancing will be obtained on the terms contemplated in the term sheet, if at all, as this transaction is subject to further approval and certain conditions precedent.
During 2009, we borrowed $8.0 million under this line-of-credit for general corporate purposes. There is no further availability under the Wachovia Line-of-Credit. In March 2010, we made a required payment of $1.2 million relating to the Wachovia Line-of-Credit.
Fifth Third Bank Note Payable. In April 2008, we purchased a building in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. The purchase price was $4.8 million, of which $3.4 million was financed by a note payable to Fifth Third Bank. The note payable allows for total borrowings of $7.1 million. The remaining $3.7 million was available to fund refurbishment of the building through October 2009. Interest is payable monthly through the earlier of the construction completion date or October 31, 2009, and bears interest at a rate equal to the one-month LIBOR plus 3.00%. Interest and principal payments are currently made monthly until maturity. The note payable matures in April 2023.
9. Junior Subordinated Debentures
We have formed statutory business trusts (collectively, the “Trusts”), each of which issued trust preferred securities and invested the proceeds thereof in our junior subordinated debentures. The Trusts are variable interest entities in which we are not the primary beneficiary as defined by ASC 810. Accordingly, we do not consolidate the operations of the Trusts; instead, the Trusts are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. In each of these transactions, the applicable Trust issued trust preferred securities as part of a larger pooled trust securities offering which was not registered under the Securities Act of 1933. The applicable Trust then used the proceeds from issuing the trust preferred securities to purchase an identical amount of junior subordinated debentures from us. Interest on the junior subordinated debentures and distributions on the trust preferred securities are payable quarterly in arrears at the same interest rate. Distributions on the trust preferred securities are cumulative and based upon the liquidation value of the trust preferred security. The trust preferred securities are subject to mandatory redemption, in whole or in part, upon repayment of the junior subordinated debentures at maturity or their earlier redemption. The junior subordinated debentures are redeemable in whole or in part at the Company’s option at any time after five years from the issue date or sooner following certain specified events. In addition, we made an initial equity contribution to each Trust in exchange for its common securities, all of which are owned by us, and those proceeds were also used to purchase an identical amount of junior subordinated debentures from us. The terms of each Trust’s common securities are nearly identical to the trust preferred securities.

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We had the following junior subordinated debentures outstanding at December 31, 2008 and 2009 (dollars in thousands):
                                         
    Outstanding                            
    Amount   Initial     Fixed     Variable   Beginning    
    of Junior   Equity     Interest     Interest   Optional    
    Subordinated   In Trust       Rate   Rate   Redemption   Maturity
Trust   Debentures   (3)   Issue Date   (1)   (2)   Date   Date
Bluegreen Statutory Trust I
  $ 23,196     $ 696     3/15/05     9.160 %   3-month LIBOR + 4.90%   3/30/10   3/30/35
Bluegreen Statutory Trust II
    25,774       774     5/04/05     9.158 %   3-month LIBOR + 4.85%   7/30/10   7/30/35
Bluegreen Statutory Trust III
    10,310       310     5/10/05     9.193 %   3-month LIBOR + 4.85%   7/30/10   7/30/35
Bluegreen Statutory Trust IV
    15,464       464     4/24/06     10.130 %   3-month LIBOR + 4.85%   6/30/11   6/30/36
Bluegreen Statutory Trust V
    15,464       464     7/21/06     10.280 %   3-month LIBOR + 4.85%   9/30/11   9/30/36
Bluegreen Statutory Trust VI
    20,619       619     2/26/07     9.842 %   3-month LIBOR + 4.80%   4/30/12   4/30/37
                             
 
  $ 110,827     $ 3,327                          
                             
 
(1)   Both the trust preferred securities and junior subordinated debentures bear interest at a fixed interest rate from the issue date through the beginning optional redemption date.
 
(2)   Both the trust preferred securities and junior subordinated debentures bear interest at a variable interest rate from the beginning optional redemption date through the maturity date.
 
(3)   Initial equity in trust is recorded as part of other assets in our consolidated balance sheets.
10. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
We used the following methods and assumptions in estimating the fair values of our financial instruments:
Cash and cash equivalents: The amounts reported in our consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents approximate fair value.
Contracts receivable: The amounts reported in our consolidated balance sheets for contracts receivable approximate fair value. Contracts receivable related to unclosed homesite sales are non-interest bearing and generally convert into cash or an interest-bearing mortgage note receivable within thirty to forty-five days.
Notes receivable: The fair values of our notes receivable are based on estimated future cash flows considering contractual payments and estimates of prepayments and defaults, discounted at a market rate.
Retained interests in notes receivable sold: Our retained interests in VOI notes receivable sold are carried at fair value. See Note 4 for additional information on the methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of these financial instruments.
Lines-of-credit, notes payable, and receivable-backed notes payable: The amounts reported in our consolidated balance sheets approximate fair value for indebtedness that provides for variable interest rates.

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Junior subordinated debentures: The fair values of our junior subordinated debentures were based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows at a market discount rate or market price quotes from the over-the-counter bond market.
The carrying amounts and estimated fair value of our financial instruments are as follows (in thousands):
                                 
    As of December 31, 2008     As of December 31, 2009  
    Carrying     Estimated     Carrying     Estimated  
    Amount     Fair Value     Amount     Fair Value  
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 81,775     $ 81,775     $ 94,399     $ 94,399  
Contracts receivable, net
    7,452       7,452       4,826       4,826  
Notes receivable, net
    340,644       340,644       309,307       279,208  
Retained interests in notes receivable sold
    113,577       113,577       78,313       78,313  
Lines-of-credit, notes payable, and receivable-backed notes payable
    471,856       471,856       428,609       428,609  
Junior subordinated debentures
    110,827       47,161       110,827       60,522  
11. Common Stock and Stock Option Plans
Bluegreen Corporation Common Stock
At the Annual Meeting of our Shareholders held on November 4, 2009, our shareholders approved an amendment to Article 3 of our Restated Articles of Organization to increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock from 90 million shares to 140 million shares. The amendment was previously approved and recommended for shareholder approval by our Board of Directors. The amendment had no impact on the relative rights, powers and limitations of the Common Stock, and holders of Common Stock do not have preemptive rights to acquire or subscribe for any of the additional shares of Common Stock authorized by the amendment.
Bluegreen Corporation 2008 Stock Incentive Plan
During 2008, the Board of Directors and shareholders approved our 2008 Stock Incentive Plan (referred to within this section as the “Plan”), which provides for the issuance of restricted stock awards and for the grant of options to purchase shares of our Common Stock. The Plan previously limited the total number of shares of Common Stock available for grant under the Plan to 4 million shares. Any shares subject to stock awards or option grants under the plan which expire or are terminated, forfeited, or canceled without having been exercised or vested in full, are available for further grant under the Plan.
At the Annual Meeting of our Shareholders held on November 4, 2009, our shareholders approved an amendment to the Plan to, among other things, increase the aggregate number of shares available for grant under the Plan to 10 million shares and give the committee administering the Plan the discretion to re-price previously granted stock options and/or substitute new awards for previously granted awards which have less favorable terms, including higher exercise prices. The amendment was previously approved and recommended for shareholder approval by our Board of Directors.
Shareholders’ Rights Plan
On July 27, 2006, the Board of Directors adopted rights agreement (the “Rights Agreement”) and declared a dividend of one preferred share purchase right (a “Right”) for each outstanding share of the Company’s common stock. The Board of Directors authorized the adoption of the Rights Agreement to protect shareholders from coercive or otherwise unfair takeover tactics. In general terms, the Rights Agreement imposes a significant penalty upon any person or group which acquires beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the Company’s outstanding common stock without the prior approval of the Board of Directors. Excluded from this rule is the Company, its subsidiaries, employee benefit plans or any of its subsidiaries and any entity holding common stock for or pursuant to the terms of any such employee benefit plan, as well as Woodbridge Holdings and its affiliates (including BFC Financial Corporation), successors and assigns.

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Share-Based Compensation
Under our employee stock option plans, options can be granted with various vesting periods. Options granted to employees subsequent to December 31, 2002 vest 100% on the five-year anniversary of the date of grant. Our options are granted at exercise prices that either equal or exceed the quoted market price of our common stock at the respective dates of grant. All of our options expire ten years from the date of grant.
All options granted to non-employee directors subsequent to December 31, 2002 vested either immediately upon grant or on the five-year anniversary of the date of grant, subject to accelerated vesting pursuant to change in control provisions included in the terms of certain grants. All non-employee director stock options are nonqualified and expire ten years from the date of grant, subject to alternative expiration dates under certain circumstances.
The following table lists relevant information pertaining to our grants of stock options and restricted stock (in thousands):
                                 
    Stock Option Awards     Restricted Stock Awards  
For the Year Ended           Grant Date Fair             Grant Date Fair  
December 31, 2007   Quantity     Value     Quantity     Value  
Directors
    137     $ 761       17     $ 200  
Employees
                197       2,358  
 
                       
Total
    137     $ 761       214     $ 2,558  
 
                       
                                 
    Stock Option Awards     Restricted Stock Awards  
For the Year Ended           Grant Date Fair             Grant Date Fair  
December 31, 2008   Quantity     Value     Quantity     Value  
Directors
    295     $ 937       184     $ 1,246  
Employees
    777       2,518       1,184       9,208  
 
                       
Total
    1,072     $ 3,455       1,368     $ 10,454  
 
                       
                                 
    Stock Option Awards     Restricted Stock Awards  
For the Year Ended           Grant Date Fair             Grant Date Fair  
December 31, 2009   Quantity     Value     Quantity     Value  
Directors
    120     $ 221       92     $ 255  
Employees
                       
 
                       
Total
    120     $ 221       92     $ 255  
 
                       
Total stock-based compensation expense for non-employee directors and employees during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008, and 2009 was $2.4 million, $4.4 million and $4.4 million, respectively. The following table sets forth certain information related to our unrecognized compensation for our stock-based awards as of December 31, 2009:
                 
    Weighted Average        
    Remaining     Unrecognized  
As of December 31, 2009   Recognition Period     Compensation  
    (in years)     (000’s)  
Stock Option Awards
    2.4     $ 4,261  
Restricted Stock Awards
    3.1     $ 8,050  

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Changes in our outstanding stock option plans are presented below (outstanding options and number of shares exercisable in thousands):
                                 
            Weighted              
            Average              
    Outstanding     Exercise Price     Number of Shares     Aggregate Intrinsic  
    Options     Per Share     Exercisable     Value  
Balance at December 31, 2007
    1,938     $ 11.51       579     $ 1,922  
 
Granted
    1,072     $ 7.60                  
Forfeited
    (241 )   $ 13.51                  
Expired
    (20 )   $ 9.11                  
Exercised
    (39 )   $ 3.48                  
 
                             
Balance at December 31, 2008
    2,710     $ 9.91       871     $ 32  
 
                               
Granted
    120     $ 2.75                  
Forfeited
    (1 )   $ 3.48                  
Expired
    (34 )   $ 7.35                  
Exercised
        $                  
 
                             
Balance at December 31, 2009
    2,795     $ 9.64       956     $ 7  
 
                             
During the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008, and 2009, the grant-date fair value of stock options that vested was approximately $616,000, $897,000 and $221,000, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of our stock options outstanding and exercisable was $32,000 and $7,300 as of December 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively. The total intrinsic value of our stock options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008 was $1.1 million, and $223,000, respectively. No stock options were exercised during 2009.
The weighted-average exercise prices and weighted-average remaining contractual lives of our outstanding stock options at December 31, 2009 (grouped by range of exercise prices) were:
                                         
                    Weighted-             Weighted-  
                    Average     Weighted-     Average  
    Number     Number of     Remaining     Average     Exercise Price  
    of Options     Vested Options     Contractual Term     Exercise Price     (Vested Only)  
    (In 000’s)     (In 000’s)     (In years)                  
$2.11 - $3.00
    155       155       7.7     $ 2.63     $ 2.63  
$3.01 - $4.52
    378       378       2.8     $ 3.46     $ 3.46  
$4.53 - $6.79
    168       168       5.3     $ 5.92     $ 5.92  
$6.80 - $10.20
    965             5.7     $ 7.69     $  
$10.21 - $15.31
    604       114       6.7     $ 11.94     $ 11.47  
$15.32 - $18.36
    525       141       5.6     $ 18.27     $ 18.04  
 
                                   
 
    2,795       956       5.6     $ 9.64     $ 6.87  
 
                                   

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A summary of the status of the Company’s unvested restricted stock awards and activity during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009 are as follows:
                 
            Weighted-Average  
    Number     Grant-Date  
Non-vested Restricted Shares   of Shares     Fair Value per Share  
    (In 000’s)          
Unvested at January 1, 2008
    207     $ 11.98  
Granted
    1,368       7.64  
Vested
    (27 )     8.20  
Forfeited
    (131 )     9.01  
 
             
Unvested at December 31, 2008
    1,417     $ 8.14  
 
               
Granted
    92       2.75  
Vested
    (63 )     4.04  
Forfeited
    (20 )     10.14  
 
             
Unvested at December 31, 2009
    1,426     $ 7.94  
 
             
12. Commitments and Contingencies
At December 31, 2009, the estimated cost to complete development work in subdivisions or resorts from which homesites or VOIs have been sold totaled $9.6 million. Development is estimated to be completed as follows: 2010 — $1.8 million; 2011 — $1.4 million; 2012 — $2.8 million; thereafter - $3.6 million.
In 2006, we entered into a separation agreement with our former CEO, George Donovan. Under the terms of this agreement, Mr. Donovan will be paid a total of $3.0 million over a seven year period in exchange for his services to be available on a when and if needed basis. We recorded an expense of $2.6 million in 2006, which represents the then present value of the seven year agreement. As of December 31, 2009, the remaining amount due to Mr. Donovan was $1.5 million, the present value of which is recorded as a liability on our consolidated balance sheet.
Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008, and 2009 totaled approximately $13.0 million, $14.7 million and $12.9 million, respectively. Lease commitments under these and our various other noncancelable operating leases for each of the five years subsequent to December 31, 2009 and thereafter are as follows (in thousands, inclusive of terminated leases as a result of our 2008 restructuring described below in Note 17):
         
2010
  $ 11,747  
2011
    9,515  
2012
    7,661  
2013
    5,264  
2014
    4,961  
Thereafter
    30,987  
 
     
Total future minimum lease payments
  $ 70,135  
 
     
In the ordinary course of our business, we become subject to claims or proceedings from time to time relating to the purchase, subdivision, sale or financing of real estate. Additionally, from time to time, we become involved in disputes with existing and former employees, vendors, taxing jurisdictions and various other parties. Unless otherwise described below, we believe that these claims are routine litigation incidental to our business. The following are matters that we are describing in more detail in accordance with the accounting rules surrounding the accounting for contingencies.
Bluegreen Resorts

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Tennessee Tax Audit
In 2005, the State of Tennessee Audit Division (the “Division”) audited certain subsidiaries within Bluegreen Resorts for the period from December 1, 2001 through December 31, 2004. On September 23, 2006, the Division issued a notice of assessment for approximately $652,000 of accommodations tax based on the use of Bluegreen Vacation Club accommodations by Bluegreen Vacation Club members who became members through the purchase of non-Tennessee property. We believe the attempt to impose such a tax is contrary to Tennessee law and have vigorously opposed, and intend to continue to vigorously oppose, such assessment by the Division. An informal conference was held in December 2007 to discuss this matter with representatives of the Division. No formal resolution of the issue was reached during the conference and no further action has to date been initiated by the State of Tennessee. While the timeshare industry has been successful in challenging the imposition of sales taxes on the use of accommodations by timeshare owners, there is no assurance that we will be successful in contesting the current assessment.
Kelly Fair Labor Standards Act Lawsuit
In Cause No. 08-cv-401-bbc, styled Steven Craig Kelly and Jack Clark, individually and on behalf of others similarly situated v. Bluegreen Corporation, in the United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin, two former sales representatives brought a lawsuit on July 28, 2008 in the Western District of Wisconsin on behalf of themselves and putative class members who are or were employed by us as sales associates and compensated on a commission-only basis. Plaintiffs alleged that we violated the Fair Labor Standards Act (“FLSA”) and that they and the collective class are or were covered, non-exempt employees under federal wage and hour laws, and were entitled to minimum wage and overtime pay consistent with the FLSA. On July 10, 2009, the parties settled the case and we agreed to pay approximately $1.5 million (including attorney’s fees and costs) without admitting any wrongdoing. As of December 31, 2009, the settlement was paid and the case dismissed.
Pennsylvania Attorney General Lawsuit
On October 28, 2008, in Cause No. 479 M.D. 2008, styled Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Acting by Attorney General Thomas W. Corbett, Jr. v. Bluegreen Corporation, Bluegreen Resorts, Bluegreen Vacations Unlimited, Inc. and Great Vacation Destinations, Inc., in the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania acting through its Attorney General filed a lawsuit against Bluegreen Corporation, Bluegreen Resorts, Bluegreen Vacations Unlimited, Inc. and Great Vacation Destinations, Inc. (a wholly owned subsidiary of Bluegreen Corporation) alleging violations of Pennsylvania’s Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Laws. The lawsuit alleges that we have used, or are using, sales and marketing methods or practices that are unlawful under Pennsylvania law and seeks a permanent injunction preventing us from using such methods and practices in the future. The lawsuit also seeks civil penalties against us and restitution on behalf of Pennsylvania consumers who may have suffered losses as a result of the alleged unlawful sales and marketing methods and practices. The lawsuit does not seek to permanently restrain us or any of our affiliates from doing business in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The parties have reached settlement on this matter and on March 15, 2010 we signed a consent petition and forwarded it to the Attorney General’s office for counter-signature and filing with the appropriate court offices. As of December 31, 2009, we had accrued $225,000 in connection with anticipated payments to resolve this matter.
Destin, Florida Deposit Dispute Lawsuit
In Cause No. 2006-Ca-3374, styled Joseph M. Scheyd, Jr., P.A. vs. Bluegreen Vacations Unlimited, Inc.,; Hubert A. Laird; and MSB of Destin, Inc., in the Circuit Court of the First Judicial Circuit in and for Okaloosa County, Florida, the Plaintiff as escrow agent brought an interpleader action seeking a determination as to whether we, as purchaser, or Hubert A. Laird and MSB of Destin, Inc. as seller, were entitled to the $1.4 million escrow deposit being maintained with the escrow agent pursuant to a purchase and sale contract for real property located in Destin, Florida. Both we and the seller have brought cross-claims for breach of the underlying purchase and sale contract. The seller alleges we failed to perform under the terms of the purchase and sale contract and thus they are entitled to retain the escrow deposit. We maintain that our decision not to close on the purchase of the subject real property was proper under the purchase and sale contract and therefore we are entitled to a return of the full escrow deposit. The seller has amended its complaint to include a fraud count.
Bluegreen Communities

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Mountain Lakes Mineral Rights
Bluegreen Southwest One, L.P., (“Southwest”), a subsidiary of Bluegreen Corporation, is the developer of the Mountain Lakes subdivision in Texas. In Cause No. 28006, styled Betty Yvon Lesley et a1 v. Bluff Dale Development Corporation, Bluegreen Southwest One. L.P. et al., in the 266th Judicial District Court, Erath County, Texas, the plaintiffs filed a declaratory judgment action against Southwest seeking to develop their reserved mineral interests in, on and under the Mountain Lakes subdivision. The plaintiffs’ claims are based on property law, oil and gas law, contract and tort theories. The property owners association and some of the individual landowners have filed cross actions against Bluegreen, Southwest and individual directors of the property owners association related to the mineral rights and certain amenities in the subdivision as described below. On January 17, 2007, the court ruled that the restrictions placed on the development that prohibited oil and gas production and development were invalid and not enforceable as a matter of law, that such restrictions did not prohibit the development of the plaintiffs’ prior reserved mineral interests and that Southwest breached its duty to lease the minerals to third parties for development. The court further ruled that Southwest was the sole holder of the right to lease the minerals to third parties. The order granting the plaintiffs’ motion was severed into a new cause styled Cause No. 28769 Betty Yvon Lesley et a1 v. Bluff Dale Development Corporation, Bluegreen Southwest One. L.P. et al. in the 266th Judicial District Court, Erath County, Texas. Southwest appealed the trial court’s ruling. On January 22, 2009, in Bluegreen Southwest One, L.P. et al. v. Betty Yvon Lesley et al., in the 11th Court of Appeals, Eastland, Texas, the Appellate Court reversed the trial court’s decision and ruled in Southwest’s favor and determined that all executive rights were owned by Southwest and then transferred to the individual property owners in connection with the sales of land. All property owner claims were decided in favor of Southwest. It was also decided that Southwest did not breach a fiduciary duty to the plaintiffs as an executive rights holder. As a result of this decision, no damages or attorneys’ fees are owed to the plaintiffs. On May 14, 2009, the plaintiffs filed an appeal with the Texas Supreme Court asking the Court to reverse the Appellate Court’s decision in favor of Bluegreen. No information is available as to when the Texas Supreme Court will render a decision as to whether or not it will take the appeal.
Separately, one of the amenity lakes in the Mountain Lakes development did not reach the expected water level after construction was completed. Owners of homesites within the Mountain Lakes subdivision and the property owners Association of Mountain Lakes have asserted cross claims against Southwest and Bluegreen regarding such failure as part of the Lesley litigation described above as well as in Cause No. 067-223662-07, Property Owners Association of Mountain Lakes Ranch, Inc. v. Bluegreen Southwest One, L.P. et al., in the 67th Judicial District Court of Tarrant County, Texas. This case has been settled and the $3.4 million that was accrued related to this matter as of December 31, 2009 was paid in March of 2010. Additional claims may be pursued in the future by certain individual lot owners within the Mountain Lakes subdivision in connection with these matters, but it is not possible at this time to estimate the likelihood of loss or amount of potential exposure with respect to any such matters, including the likelihood that any such loss may exceed the amount accrued.
Catawba Falls Preserve Homeowner’s Association Demand Letter
By letter dated October 2, 2008, the Catawba Falls Preserve Homeowners Association demanded payment for (i) construction of pedestrian pathways and certain equestrian stables allegedly promised by us but never constructed, (ii) repairs to roads and culverts within the community, and (iii) landscaping improvements to the community’s gated entrance. The parties have reached tentative settlement of the matter but several details remain to be resolved before the matter will be concluded. As such, the parties have executed a tolling agreement which is effective until June 30, 2010. As of December 31, 2009, we have accrued approximately $340,000 covering cash payments and conveyance of two (2) vacant parcels within the community to the homeowners association. There is no assurance that this matter will be settled on the contemplated terms, or at all, or that the amounts which we may ultimately owe with respect to this matter will not be in excess of the amounts which we have accrued.
Marshall, et al. Lawsuit regarding Community Amenities
On September 14, 2009, in Cause No. 09-09-08763-CV, styled William Marshall and Patricia Marshall, et al. v Bluegreen Southwest One, L.P., Bluegreen Southwest Land, Inc., Bluegreen Corporation, Stephen Davis, and Bluegreen Communities of Texas, L.P., Plaintiffs brought suit against us alleging fraud, negligent misrepresentation, breach of contract, and negligence with regards to the Ridgelake Shores subdivision we developed in Montgomery County, Texas. More specifically, the Plaintiffs allege misrepresentation concerning the usability of the lakes within the community for fishing and sporting and the general level of quality at which the community would be developed and thereafter maintained. The lawsuit seeks material damages and the estimate cost to remediate the lake is $500,000. We intend to vigorously defend the lawsuit.

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Schawrz, et al. Lawsuit regarding Community Amenities
On September 18, 2008, in Cause No. 2008-5U-CV-1358-WI, styled Paul A. Schwarz and Barbara S. Schwarz v. Bluegreen Communities of Georgia, LLC and Bluegreen Corporation, Plaintiffs brought suit against us alleging fraud and misrepresentation with regards to the construction of a marina at the Sanctuary Cove subdivision located in Camden County, Georgia. Plaintiff subsequently withdrew the fraud and misrepresentation counts and replaced them with a count alleging violation of racketeering laws, including mail fraud and wire fraud. On January 25, 2010, Plaintiffs filed a second complaint seeking approval to proceed with the lawsuit as a class action representing more than 100 persons who were harmed by the alleged racketeering activities in a similar manner as Plaintiffs. No decision has yet been made by the Court as to whether they will certify a class. We deny the allegations and intend to vigorously defend the lawsuit.
13. Income Taxes
Our provision (benefit) for (from) income taxes attributable to continuing operations consists of the following (in thousands):
                         
    For the Year Ended  
    December 31,     December 31,     December 31,  
    2007     2008     2009  
Federal:
                       
Current
  $ 5,130     $ 2,392     $ (3,335 )
Deferred
    12,480       (1,671 )     (474 )
 
                 
 
    17,610       721       (3,809 )
 
                 
 
                       
State and Other:
                       
Current
    1,976       1,165       153  
Deferred
    (409 )     (1,133 )     1,016  
 
                 
 
    1,567       32       1,169  
 
                 
Total
  $ 19,177     $ 753     $ (2,640 )
 
                 
The reason for the difference between our provision (benefit) for income taxes and the amount that results from applying the federal statutory tax rate to income from continuing operations before provision (benefit) for income taxes are as follows (in thousands):
                         
    For the Year Ended  
    December 31,     December 31,     December 31,  
    2007     2008     2009  
Income tax expense at statutory rate
  $ 17,961     $ 84     $ 369  
Effect of state taxes, net of federal tax benefit
    672       9       100  
Effect of state rate changes on net deferred liabilities
          (1,592 )     1,395  
Change in valuation allowance
          1,251       (379 )
Non-deductible items
    347       1,016       (4,122 )
Other
    197       (15 )     (3 )
 
                 
Total
  $ 19,177     $ 753     $ (2,640 )
 
                 

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     Our deferred income taxes consist of the following components (in thousands):
                 
    As of  
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2008     2009  
Deferred federal and state tax liabilities (assets):
               
Installment sales treatment VOI of notes receivable
  $ 263,122     $ 224,941  
Deferred federal and state loss carryforwards/AMT credits (net of valuation allowance of $3.1 million and $3.2 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2009 , respectively)
    (164,797 )     (134,295 )
Book over tax carrying value of retained interests in notes receivable sold
    24,284       30,392  
Book reserves for loan losses and inventory
    (23,181 )     (23,502 )
Tax over book depreciation
    4,436       391  
Unrealized gains (losses) on retained interests in notes receivable sold (See Note 4)
    1,995       (358 )
Deferral of VOI sales under timeshare accounting rules
    (94 )     4,618  
Deferral of rent
    (2,284 )     (2,202 )
Restructuring
    (1,810 )     (665 )
Accrued contingencies
    (2,533 )     (2,996 )
Goodwill
    (2,107 )     (1,926 )
Stock-based compensation
    (2,788 )     (4,175 )
Other
    (2,441 )     (2,426 )
 
           
Deferred income taxes
  $ 91,802     $ 87,797  
 
           
 
               
Total deferred federal and state tax liabilities
  $ 293,837     $ 260,342  
Total deferred federal and state tax assets
    (202,035 )     (172,545 )
 
           
Deferred income taxes
  $ 91,802     $ 87,797  
 
           
As of December 31, 2009, related to continuing operations, we have federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $230 million, which expire beginning in 2022 through 2029, and alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards of approximately $35 million, which never expire. Additionally, as of December 31, 2009, we have state operating loss carryforwards of approximately $535 million, which expire beginning in 2012 through 2029.
Internal Revenue Code Section 382 addresses limitations on the use of net operating loss carryforwards following a change in ownership, as defined in Section 382. We do not believe that any such ownership change occurred during 2008 or 2009. If our interpretation were found to be incorrect, there would be significant limitations placed on these carryforwards which would result in an increase in the Company’s tax liability and a reduction of its net income.
We and our subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various states and foreign jurisdictions. With certain exceptions, we are no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2005.
We evaluate our tax positions based upon FASB ASC 740-10 (previously FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109), which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in tax positions. Based on an evaluation of uncertain tax provisions, we are required to measure tax benefits based on the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement. In accordance with our accounting policy, we recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized taxes as a component of general and administrative expenses.

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On May 1, 2009, we received a notice from the North Carolina Department of Revenue informing us of its proposal to assess us for taxes, interest, and penalties totaling approximately $0.5 million. These assessment notices relate to our corporate income tax returns for fiscal years 2004, 2005, and 2006. We are currently challenging this assessment.
As of December 31, 2009, we did not have any significant amounts accrued for interest and penalties and we had no significant amounts recorded for uncertain tax positions.
As discussed in Note 4, in our capacity as servicer of the 2002 Term Securitization, we exercised our servicer option which caused the full redemption of all classes of notes as of May 8, 2009. Since the ability to exercise this option became available to us earlier than originally anticipated, certain book and tax differences (temporary differences) totaling $4.6 million became permanent differences, resulting in a reduction to our income tax provision on the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2009.
14. Employee Retirement Savings Plan and Other Employee Matters
Our Employee Retirement Plan is an Internal Revenue Code section 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan (the “Retirement Plan”). All U.S.-based employees at least 21 years of age with one year of employment with us and 1,000 work hours are eligible to participate in the Retirement Plan. During 2008, the Retirement Plan provided an annual employer discretionary matching contribution and a fixed-rate employer matching contribution equal to 100% of the first 3% of a participant’s contribution with an annual limit of $1,500 per participant. Subsequent to December 31, 2008, the fixed-rate employer matching contribution was amended and replaced with a discretionary match for the 2009 plan year. During the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008, we recognized expenses for our contributions to the Retirement Plan of approximately $0.9 million and $1.3 million, respectively. We did not make any contributions in 2009.
Four of our employees in New Jersey are subject to the terms of collective bargaining agreements. These employees are located in New Jersey and comprise less than 1% of our total workforce.
15. Business Segments
We have two reportable business segments – Bluegreen Resorts and Bluegreen Communities. Bluegreen Resorts develops markets and sells VOIs in our resorts, through the Bluegreen Vacation Club, and provides resort management services to resort property owners associations. Bluegreen Communities acquires large tracts of real estate, which are subdivided, improved (in some cases to include a golf course on the property and other related amenities) and sold, typically on a retail basis as homesites. Our reportable segments are business units that offer different products. The reportable segments are each managed separately because they sell distinct products with different development, marketing and selling methods.
We evaluate the performance and allocate resources to each business segment based on its respective segment operating profit. Segment operating profit is operating profit prior to the allocation of corporate overhead, interest income, other income or expense items, interest expense, income taxes, and non-controlling interests. Inventory, notes receivable and fixed assets are the only assets that we evaluate on a segment basis — all other assets are only evaluated on a consolidated basis. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Required disclosures for our business segments are as follows, excluding the impact of discontinued operations (in thousands):
                         
    Bluegreen     Bluegreen        
    Resorts     Communities     Totals  
For the year ended December 31, 2007:
                       
 
                       
Sales of real estate
  $ 450,163 (1)   $ 129,217     $ 579,380  
Other resort and communities operations revenue
    53,624       6,083 (4)     59,707  
Depreciation expense
    8,356       659       9,015  
Segment operating profit
    62,890       23,452 (4)     86,342  

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    Bluegreen     Bluegreen        
    Resorts     Communities     Totals  
For the year ended December 31, 2008:
                       
 
                       
Sales of real estate
  $ 428,010 (1)   $ 47,020     $ 475,030  
Other resort and communities operations revenue
    58,473       3,527 (4)     62,000  
Depreciation expense
    7,294       579       7,873  
Segment operating profit (loss)
    46,999 (2)     (3,574 )(3)(4)     43,425  
                         
    Bluegreen     Bluegreen        
    Resorts     Communities     Totals  
For the year ended December 31, 2009:
                       
 
                       
Sales of real estate
  $ 201,755 (1)   $ 17,613     $ 219,368  
Other resort and communities operations revenue
    55,609       1,590 (4)     57,199  
Depreciation expense
    5,349       589       5,938  
Segment operating profit (loss)
    37,748       (21,099) (3)(4)     16,649  
 
(1)   For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008, includes approximately $39.4 million and $8.2 million, respectively, related to gains on the sales of VOI notes receivable through off-balance sheet transactions. There was no such gain during the year ended December 31, 2009.
 
(2)   Amount excludes $15.6 million related to the restructuring (discussed in Note 17, below) and $8.5 million related to the impairment of goodwill (discussed in Note 1 above).
 
(3)   Amount includes a charge of $5.2 million and $13.2 million related to the impairment of certain completed communities projects for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively. (See Note 5)
 
(4)   Amounts restated to exclude results from discontinued operations. For a detailed discussion related to discontinued operations see Note 16.
                         
    Bluegreen     Bluegreen        
    Resorts     Communities     Total  
As of December 31, 2008
                       
Notes receivable, net
  $ 336,229     $ 4,415     $ 340,644  
Inventory
    342,779       160,490       503,269  
Property and equipment, net
    69,138       27,097       96,235  
                         
    Bluegreen     Bluegreen        
    Resorts     Communities     Total  
As of December 31, 2009
                       
Notes receivable, net
  $ 304,930     $ 4,377     $ 309,307  
Inventory
    370,470       145,447       515,917  
Property and equipment, net
    70,036       6,153       76,189  
Reconciliations to Consolidated Amounts
Segment operating profit for our reportable segments reconciled to our consolidated income before non-controlling interests, provision (benefit) for (from) income taxes and discontinued operations are as follows (in thousands):
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2007     2008     2009  
Segment operating profit from continuing operations for reportable segments
  $ 86,342     $ 43,425     $ 16,649  
Interest income
    44,703       57,831       69,337  
Other expense, net
    (1,743 )     (1,637 )     (1,810 )
Corporate general and administrative expenses
    (45,997 )     (47,279 )     (39,517 )
Interest expense
    (24,272 )     (20,888 )     (36,132 )
Restructuring charges
          (15,617 )      
Goodwill impairment
          (8,502 )      
 
                 
Consolidated income before non-controlling interests, provision (benefit) for income taxes and discontinued operations
  $ 59,033     $ 7,333     $ 8,527  
 
                 

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Depreciation expense for our reportable segments reconciled to our consolidated depreciation expense is as follows, excluding the impact of discontinued operations (in thousands):
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2007     2008     2009  
Depreciation expense for reportable segments
  $ 9,015     $ 7,873     $ 5,938  
Depreciation expense for corporate fixed assets
    4,418       4,331       4,846  
 
                 
Consolidated depreciation expense
  $ 13,433     $ 12,204     $ 10,784  
 
                 
Assets for our reportable segments reconciled to our consolidated assets (in thousands):
                 
    As of
    December 31,   December 31,
    2008   2009
Notes receivable for reportable segments, net
  $ 340,644     $ 309,307  
Inventory for reportable segments
    503,269       515,917  
Fixed assets for reportable segments
    96,235       76,189  
Assets not allocated to reportable segments
    253,359       229,852  
 
               
Total assets
  $ 1,193,507     $ 1,131,265  
 
               
Geographic Information
Sales of real estate by geographic area are as follows (in thousands):
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2007     2008     2009  
United States
  $ 571,931     $ 467,500     $ 213,907  
Aruba
    7,449       7,530       5,461  
 
                 
Consolidated totals
  $ 579,380     $ 475,030     $ 219,368  
 
                 
Total assets by geographic area are as follows (in thousands):
                 
    As of December 31,  
    2008     2009  
United States
  $ 1,183,176     $ 1,123,841  
Aruba
    10,331       7,424  
 
           
Totals assets
  $ 1,193,507     $ 1,131,265  
 
           
16. Discontinued Operations
On December 30, 2009, we sold four of our golf courses located in North Carolina and Virginia for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $9.8 million. In connection with these sales, we recognized a pre-tax loss on disposal of approximately $10.5 million.

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The Company has reported the results of golf operations for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008, and 2009, and the $10.5 million loss on disposal, referenced above, as discontinued operations, which consist of the following (in thousands):
                         
    During the year ended December 31,  
    2007     2008     2009  
Golf operations revenue
  $ 7,704     $ 7,182     $ 6,244  
Cost of operations
    7,523       7,170       6,924  
 
                 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations before provision for income taxes
    181       12       (680 )
 
                       
Loss on the disposal of golf courses
                (10,544 )
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
    390       13       (3,957 )
 
                 
Loss from discontinued operations
  $ (209 )   $ (1 )   $ (7,267 )
 
                 
The following is a summary of assets and liabilities of discontinued operations from our golf division. The amounts presented below were derived from historical financial information and adjusted to exclude intercompany receivables and payables between the golf division and the Company (in thousands):
         
    As of  
    December 31,  
    2008  
Assets:
       
Cash
  $ 107  
Other assets
    536  
Property and Equipment, net
    20,469  
 
     
Total assets
  $ 21,112  
 
     
 
       
Liabilities:
       
Accounts payable
  $ 60  
Lease payable
    66  
Deferred revenue
    107  
 
     
Total liabilities
  $ 233  
 
     
17. Restructuring Charges
During the fourth quarter of 2008, we implemented strategic initiatives in the Resort Division in an attempt to significantly reduce sales, conserve cash, and conserve availability under our receivables credit facilities. Such initiatives included closing certain sales offices; significantly eliminating what we have identified as lower-efficiency marketing programs; reducing overhead, including eliminating a significant number of staff positions across a variety of areas at various locations; reducing our overall capital spending; limiting sales to borrowers who meet newly applied FICO® score-based underwriting standards; and increasing interest rates on new sales transactions for which we provide financing.
This restructuring involved incurring cost associated with lease termination obligations, the write down of certain fixed assets, and employee severance and benefits. The total charge associated with this restructuring is presented as a separate line item on our Consolidated Statements of Operations, and the remaining unpaid liability as of December 31, 2008 and 2009 is included as a component of accrued liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Restructuring costs were accounted for in accordance with ASC 420. During 2008, pretax restructuring charges were $15.6 million.

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Activity during the year ended December 31, 2008 related to the restructuring liability was as follows (in thousands):
                         
            Cash Payments     Liability at  
    Charges     made during     December 31,  
    during 2008     2008     2008  
Severance and benefit-related costs(1)
  $ 5,608     $ 2,068     $ 3,540  
Lease termination obligation(2)
    4,766       687       4,079  
Fixed Assets write-downs, net of proceeds (3)
    3,760              
Other
    1,483       173       349  
 
                 
Total Restructuring
  $ 15,617     $ 2,928     $ 7,968  
 
                 
Activity during the year ended December 31, 2009 related to the restructuring liability, as well as our remaining liability, was as follows (in thousands):
                                 
    Liability at     Charges and     Cash Payments     Liability at  
    December 31,     Other     made during     December  
    2008     Adjustments     2009     31, 2009  
Severance and benefit-related costs(1)
  $ 3,540     $ 594     $ 4,134     $  
Lease termination obligations(2)(4)
    4,079       (556 )(5)     1,803       1,720  
Other
    349       (134 )     215        
 
                       
Total Restructuring
  $ 7,968     $ (96 )   $ 6,152     $ 1,720  
 
                       
 
(1)   Includes severance payments made to employees, payroll taxes and other benefit relates costs in connection with the terminations of approximately 2,200 employees.
 
(2)   Includes costs associated with non-cancelable property and equipment leases that we have ceased to use, as well as termination fees related to the cancellation of certain contractual lease obligations. Included in this amount are future minimum lease payments in excess of estimated sublease income, fees and expenses.
 
(3)   Includes write-downs of $1.6 million and $2.2 million for leasehold improvements and property and equipment, respectively, net of a nominal amount of cash proceeds from sales of certain assets.
 
(4)   Continuing lease obligations will be paid monthly through November 2012.
 
(5)   During 2009, we successfully terminated certain of our lease obligations, resulting in a reduction of liability of $724,000.
18. Related Party Transactions
During 2009, we worked with Woodbridge Holdings LLC (the wholly owned subsidiary of BFC which beneficially owns 52% of our outstanding common stock) to explore possible alternatives to obtain liquidity in the sale or financing of our receivables. Potential alternatives include, among others, Woodbridge forming a broker dealer to raise capital through private or public offerings. In connection with those efforts, we agreed to reimburse Woodbridge for certain expenses, including legal and professional fees. During 2009, we reimbursed or accrued approximately $3.2 million for such expenses. While we may continue to explore additional alternatives in the future, we do not believe that our previous efforts or the related expenditures are likely to result in future benefits. Accordingly, we expensed the $3.2 million, and this amount is reflected as other expense in our 2009 statement of operations.
During 2009, we also incurred approximately $0.6 million to Snapper Creek Equity Management, LLC, a subsidiary of BFC Financial, to perform a variety of management advisory services for the Company.

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19. Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)
A summary of the quarterly financial information for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009 is presented below (in thousands, except for per share information):
                                 
    For the Three Months Ended  
    March 31,     June 30,     September 30,     December 31,  
    2008     2008     2008     2008  
Sales of real estate
  $ 111,256     $ 120,086     $ 146,907     $ 96,781  
Gross profit
    80,298       89,114       108,690       66,661  
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Bluegreen Corporation
    1,378       3,483       6,809       (12,185 )(1)
Discontinued operations
    18       (38 )     12       7  
Net income (loss)
    2,234       4,765       9,943       (10,363 )(1)
Net income (loss) attributable to Bluegreen Corporation
  $ 1,396     $ 3,445     $ 6,821     $ (12,178 )(1)
 
                               
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Bluegreen Corporation per common share:
                               
Diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations attributable to Bluegreen shareholders
  $ 0.04     $ 0.11     $ 0.22     $ (0.39 )
Diluted loss per share for discontinued operations
                       
 
                       
Diluted earnings(loss) per share attributable to Bluegreen shareholders
  $ 0.04     $ 0.11     $ 0.22     $ (0.39 )
 
                       
                                 
    For the Three Months Ended  
    March 31,     June 30,     September 30,     December 31,  
    2009     2009     2009     2009  
Sales of real estate
  $ 45,855     $ 56,555     $ 71,266     $ 45,692  
Gross profit
    33,750       34,416       42,745       16,565  
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Bluegreen Corporation
    3,695       6,582       4,138       (10,720 )
Discontinued operations
    (142 )     232       (205 )     (7,152 )
Net income (loss)
    4,739       8,364       6,580       (15,783 )(2)
Net income (loss) attributable to Bluegreen Corporation
  $ 3,553     $ 6,814     $ 3,933     $ (17,872 )(2)
 
                               
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Bluegreen Corporation per common share:
                               
Diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations attributable to Bluegreen shareholders
  $ 0.12     $ 0.21     $ 0.13     $ (0.34 )
Diluted loss per share for discontinued operations
    (0.01 )     0.01             (0.23 )
 
                       
Diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to Bluegreen shareholders
  $ 0.11     $ 0.22     $ 0.13     $ (0.57 )
 
                       
 
(1)   Amount reflects a $15.6 million charge related to the previously discussed restructuring, $8.5 million of impairment charges for goodwill in our Resorts Division, and a charge of $5.2 million to adjust the carrying amount of inventory to fair value on certain of our Communities Division real estate developments.

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(2)   Amount reflects a charge of $10.9 million to adjust the carrying amount of inventory to net realizable value on certain of our Communities Division real estate developments.

40


 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Bluegreen Corporation
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Bluegreen Corporation as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Bluegreen Corporation at December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed the manner in which it accounts for non-controlling interests effective January 1, 2009. As discussed in Notes 1 and 4, in 2009 the Company changed the method by which it evaluates its retained interests in notes receivable sold for other-than-temporary impairment.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Bluegreen Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 31, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Certified Public Accountants
West Palm Beach, Florida
March 31, 2010

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