Attached files

file filename
10-K - FORM 10-K - Georgia-Carolina Bancshares, Incc98407e10vk.htm
EX-23.1 - EXHIBIT 23.1 - Georgia-Carolina Bancshares, Incc98407exv23w1.htm
EX-21.1 - EXHIBIT 21.1 - Georgia-Carolina Bancshares, Incc98407exv21w1.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - Georgia-Carolina Bancshares, Incc98407exv31w1.htm
EX-10.9 - EXHIBIT 10.9 - Georgia-Carolina Bancshares, Incc98407exv10w9.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - Georgia-Carolina Bancshares, Incc98407exv31w2.htm
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - Georgia-Carolina Bancshares, Incc98407exv32w1.htm
EXHIBIT 99.1
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
GEORGIA-CAROLINA BANCSHARES, INC.
Financial Statements
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

 

 


 

GEORGIA-CAROLINA BANCSHARES, INC.
Table of Contents
Financial Statements
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
         
    Page  
 
       
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
    1  
 
       
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
    2  
 
       
Consolidated Statements of Income
    3  
 
       
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
    4  
 
       
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
    5  
 
       
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
    6  
 
       
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
    7-41  

 

 


 

(CHERRY BEKAERT & HOLLAND LOGO)
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors
Georgia-Carolina Bancshares, Inc.
Augusta, Georgia
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition of Georgia-Carolina Bancshares, Inc. and subsidiary (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows, for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2009. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Georgia-Carolina Bancshares, Inc. and subsidiary as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the results of their operations and cash flows, for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2009, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
CHERRY BEKAERT & HOLLAND LLP
Augusta, Georgia
March 26, 2010

 

 


 

GEORGIA-CAROLINA BANCSHARES, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
December 31, 2009 and 2008
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
                 
    2009     2008  
Assets
Cash and due from banks
  $ 13,055     $ 9,954  
Federal funds sold
    3,175        
Securities available-for-sale
    44,461       57,594  
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $5,072 and $4,284, respectively
    331,777       332,009  
Loans held for sale
    58,135       28,402  
Bank premises and fixed assets
    9,654       10,081  
Accrued interest receivable
    1,851       1,934  
Foreclosed real estate, net of allowance
    4,466       7,217  
Deferred tax asset, net
    1,018       996  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    2,828       2,201  
Bank-owned life insurance
    8,812       8,402  
Other assets
    4,781       2,038  
 
           
 
               
Total assets
  $ 484,013     $ 460,828  
 
           
 
               
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Liabilities
               
Deposits
               
Non-interest bearing
  $ 41,787     $ 34,121  
Interest-bearing:
               
NOW accounts
    36,395       37,373  
Savings
    51,424       55,426  
Money market accounts
    19,232       9,772  
Time deposits of $100,000 or more
    179,123       170,878  
Other time deposits
    77,279       69,439  
 
           
 
               
Total deposits
    405,240       377,009  
 
               
Federal funds purchased
          1,148  
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
    3,600       6,000  
Deposit agreements
    3,697       8,611  
Current portion of long-term debt
          100  
Long-term debt
    25,000       25,400  
Other liabilities
    3,203       3,476  
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities
    440,740       421,744  
 
           
 
               
Shareholders’ equity
               
Preferred stock, par value $.001; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued
           
Common stock, par value $.001; 9,000,000 shares authorized; 3,499,477 and 3,456,816 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
    4       4  
Additional paid-in capital
    15,567       15,268  
Retained earnings
    27,355       23,604  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    347       208  
 
           
 
               
Total shareholders’ equity
    43,273       39,084  
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 484,013     $ 460,828  
 
           
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

2


 

GEORGIA-CAROLINA BANCSHARES, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Income
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
                         
    2009     2008     2007  
Interest income
                       
Interest and fees on loans
  $ 22,260     $ 23,186     $ 25,998  
Interest on taxable securities
    1,925       2,763       2,490  
Interest on nontaxable securities
    412       337       270  
Interest on Federal funds sold and cash in banks
    7       85       261  
 
                 
 
                       
Total interest income
    24,604       26,371       29,019  
 
                 
 
                       
Interest expense
                       
Interest on time deposits of $100,000 or more
    5,415       6,414       6,687  
Interest on other deposits
    3,330       5,536       8,227  
Interest on funds purchased and other borrowings
    977       1,088       792  
 
                 
 
                       
Total interest expense
    9,722       13,038       15,706  
 
                 
 
                       
Net interest income
    14,882       13,333       13,313  
 
                       
Provision for loan losses
    3,082       1,456       909  
 
                 
 
                       
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    11,800       11,877       12,404  
 
                 
 
                       
Non-interest income
                       
Service charges on deposits
    1,496       1,338       1,273  
Gain on sale of mortgage loans
    9,735       7,152       7,762  
Other income
    2,926       1,430       897  
 
                 
 
                       
Total non-interest income
    14,157       9,920       9,932  
 
                 
 
                       
Non-interest expense
                       
Salaries and employee benefits
    12,776       10,958       11,131  
Occupancy expenses
    1,516       1,546       1,523  
Other expenses
    6,610       5,241       5,162  
 
                 
 
                       
Total non-interest expense
    20,902       17,745       17,816  
 
                 
 
                       
Income before income taxes
    5,055       4,052       4,520  
 
                       
Income tax expense
    1,303       1,252       1,619  
 
                 
 
                       
Net income
  $ 3,752     $ 2,800     $ 2,901  
 
                 
 
                       
Earnings per share
                       
Basic
  $ 1.08     $ .82     $ .85  
Diluted
  $ 1.07     $ .80     $ .83  
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

3


 

GEORGIA-CAROLINA BANCSHARES, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
(dollars in thousands)
                         
    2009     2008     2007  
 
                       
Net income
  $ 3,752     $ 2,800     $ 2,901  
 
                       
Unrealized holding gain (loss) arising during the period, net of tax
    139       (7 )     496  
 
                 
 
                       
Comprehensive income
  $ 3,891     $ 2,793     $ 3,397  
 
                 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

4


 

GEORGIA-CAROLINA BANCSHARES, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
(dollars in thousands)
                                                 
                                    Accumulated        
    Common     Common     Additional             Other     Total  
    Stock     Stock     Paid-in     Retained     Comprehensive     Shareholders’  
    Shares     Par Value     Capital     Earnings     Income (Loss)     Equity  
Balance at January 1, 2007
    3,376,522     $ 4     $ 14,500     $ 17,903     $ (281 )   $ 32,126  
Net income
                      2,901             2,901  
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities available-for-sale, net of deferred taxes
                            496       496  
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    8,500             33                   33  
Stock-based compensation expense
                226                   226  
Issuance of stock for compensation
    13,701             189                   189  
 
                                   
Balance at December 31, 2007
    3,398,723       4       14,948       20,804       215       35,971  
Net income
                      2,800             2,800  
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities available-for-sale, net of deferred taxes
                            (7 )     (7 )
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    43,133             21                   21  
Stock-based compensation expense
                134                   134  
Issuance of stock for compensation
    14,960             165                   165  
 
                                   
Balance at December 31, 2008
    3,456,816       4       15,268       23,604       208       39,084  
Net income
                      3,752             3,752  
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities available-for-sale, net of deferred taxes
                            139       139  
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    21,103             52                   52  
Stock-based compensation expense
                80                   80  
Issuance of stock for compensation
    21,558             167       (1 )           166  
 
                                   
Balance at December 31, 2009
    3,499,477     $ 4     $ 15,567     $ 27,355     $ 347     $ 43,273  
 
                                   
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

5


 

GEORGIA-CAROLINA BANCSHARES, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
(dollars in thousands)
                         
    2009     2008     2007  
Cash flows from operating activities
                       
Net income
  $ 3,752     $ 2,800     $ 2,901  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
                       
Depreciation and amortization
    677       723       752  
Provision for loan losses
    3,082       1,456       909  
Gains on sales of foreclosed real estate
    (1,764 )     (13 )     (33 )
(Gains) losses on sales of premises and equipment
          (1 )     32  
Increase in cash value of bank-owned life insurance
    (410 )     (316 )     (86 )
Stock-based compensation expense
    80       134       226  
Stock compensation
    166       165       189  
Deferred income tax
    (245 )     323       (234 )
Net originations, proceeds and gain on loans held for sale
    (29,733 )     11,145       17,211  
(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable
    83       181       (377 )
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable
    (721 )     (1,110 )     54  
Net change in other assets and liabilities
    (2,386 )     226       (8,384 )
 
                 
 
                       
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    (27,419 )     15,713       13,160  
 
                 
 
                       
Cash flows from investing activities
                       
(Increase) decrease in Federal funds sold
    (3,175 )           1,182  
Loan originations and collections, net
    (9,187 )     (24,983 )     (42,690 )
Purchases of available-for-sale securities
    (16,183 )     (27,262 )     (18,876 )
Proceeds from maturities and calls of available-for-sale securities
    29,533       28,564       14,017  
Purchases of restricted securities
    (1,995 )     (4,816 )     (4,248 )
Proceeds from sales of restricted securities
    1,368       4,102       4,892  
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed real estate
    10,852       1,939       1,285  
Net additions to premises and equipment
    (145 )     (266 )     (456 )
 
                 
 
                       
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    11,068       (22,722 )     (44,894 )
 
                 
 
                       
Cash flows from financing activities
                       
Increase (decrease) in deposits
    28,231       (2,957 )     38,624  
Increase (decrease) in FHLB borrowings
    (2,400 )     14,657       (15,485 )
Increase (decrease) in repurchase agreements and other borrowings
    (6,431 )     (1,502 )     4,197  
Proceeds from stock options exercised
    52       21       33  
 
                 
 
                       
Net cash provided by financing activities
    19,452       10,219       27,369  
 
                 
 
                       
Net increase (decrease) in cash and due from banks
    3,101       3,210       (4,365 )
 
                       
Cash and due from banks at beginning of the year
    9,954       6,744       11,109  
 
                 
 
                       
Cash and due from banks at end of the year
  $ 13,055     $ 9,954     $ 6,744  
 
                 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

6


 

GEORGIA-CAROLINA BANCSHARES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (continued)
December 31, 2009 and 2008
Note 1—Summary of significant accounting policies
Nature of business
Georgia-Carolina Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”) is a one-bank holding company. Substantially all of its business is conducted by its wholly-owned subsidiary, First Bank of Georgia (the “Bank”). The Bank is engaged in community banking activities through its locations in Thomson and Augusta, Georgia and the surrounding area. Most of the Bank’s loans and loan commitments have been made to customers in the Columbia, Richmond, and McDuffie County, Georgia areas. Many of the Bank’s loan customers are also depositors of the Bank. The Bank has established a mortgage division that operates as First Bank Mortgage. This division currently has locations in the Augusta and Savannah, Georgia areas and in Jacksonville, Florida. The division originates residential real estate mortgage loans and provides financing to residential construction and development companies. Substantially all residential mortgage loans originated by the division are sold in the secondary market. The Bank is also the parent company of Willhaven Holdings, LLC, which holds certain other real estate of the Bank.
The Bank is subject to the regulations of Federal and state banking agencies and is periodically examined by them.
Significant accounting policies
Basis of presentation: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and the Bank. Significant inter-company transactions and accounts are eliminated in consolidation. The accounting and reporting policies of the Bank conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and general practices within the banking industry.
Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Significant concentrations of credit risk: A substantial portion of the Bank’s loan portfolio is with customers in the Thomson and Augusta, Georgia market areas. The ultimate collectibility of a substantial portion of the portfolio is therefore susceptible to changes in the economic and market conditions in and around these areas.

 

7


 

GEORGIA-CAROLINA BANCSHARES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (continued)
December 31, 2009 and 2008
Note 1—Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
Significant concentrations of deposit risk: In October and November 2008, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) temporarily increased coverage to $250,000 for substantially all depository accounts and temporarily provides unlimited coverage for certain qualifying and participating non-interest bearing transaction accounts. The increased coverage was extended until December 31, 2013 by Congress in May 2009. During the year, the Company from time to time may have had amounts on deposit in excess of the insured limits.
Cash and due from banks: For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and due from banks includes cash on hand and amounts due from banks (including cash items in the process of clearing). The Bank maintains due from accounts with banks primarily located in Georgia and Alabama. Balances generally exceed insured amounts.
Investment securities: The Bank’s investments in securities are classified and accounted for as follows:
Securities available-for-sale — Securities classified as available-for-sale are identified when acquired as being available-for-sale to meet liquidity needs or other purposes. They are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes, reported in other comprehensive income.
Restricted equity securities without a readily determinable fair value are recorded at cost.
The Bank has not classified any securities as held-to-maturity or trading.
Realized gains and losses on the sale of securities are determined using the specific-identification method on a trade date basis. Dividends and interest income are recognized when earned. A decline in fair value of individual available-for-sale or held-to-maturity securities below cost that is deemed other than temporary, results in write-downs of individual securities to their fair value.
The amortization or premiums and accretion of discounts are recognized in interest income using methods approximating the interest method over the life of the securities.
Declines in the fair value of securities below their cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses. In estimating other-than-temporary impairment losses, management considers: 1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, 2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and 3) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.

 

8


 

GEORGIA-CAROLINA BANCSHARES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (continued)
December 31, 2009 and 2008
Note 1—Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
Loans and interest income: Loans are stated at principal amounts outstanding less unearned income and the allowance for loan losses. Interest income on loans is credited to income based on the principal amount outstanding at the respective rate of interest, except for unearned interest on discounted loans that is recognized as income over the term of the loan using a method that approximates a level yield.
Loans originated and intended for sale in the secondary market are stated at the lower of cost or estimated fair value in the aggregate. Net unrealized losses, if any, are recognized through a valuation allowance by charges to income. As the mortgage loans originated are individually pre-approved by the secondary market investors, the Bank is subject to minimal interest rate and credit risk on these loans, as the Bank only holds the loans in the portfolio temporarily until funding from the investor is completed.
Loan commitments, whose underlying mortgage loans at origination will be held for sale upon funding of the loan, are derivative instruments as defined by ASC 815-10, “Derivatives and Hedging.” Loan commitments are recognized on the consolidated balance sheet in other assets and other liabilities at fair value, with changes in their fair values recognized in current period earnings. At the inception of a loan commitment, the Bank generally will simultaneously enter into a best efforts forward loan sale commitment to protect the Bank from losses on sales of the loans underlying the loan commitment by securing the ultimate sale price and delivery date of the loan.
Accrual of interest income is discontinued when a loan becomes 90 days past due as to principal and interest or when, in management’s judgment, the interest will not be collectible in the normal course of business. Accrual of interest on such loans is resumed when, in management’s judgment, the collection of interest and principal becomes probable. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, all interest previously accrued but not collected is reversed against current interest income. Interest income is subsequently recognized only to the extent cash payments are received.
The accrual of interest on impaired loans is discontinued when, in management’s judgment, the borrower may be unable to meet payments as due. Management applies this criterion to all loans identified for evaluation except for smaller-balance homogeneous residential mortgage and consumer installment loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment. Impairment on loans is measured using either the discounted expected cash flow method or value of collateral method. A loan is impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impairments on loans are charged to the allowance for loan losses. Management of the Bank evaluates the borrower’s ability to pay, the value of any collateral, and other factors in determining when a loan is impaired. Management does not consider a loan to be impaired during a period of delay in payment if it is expected that the Bank will collect all amounts due including interest accrued at the contractual interest rate for the period of the delay.

 

9


 

GEORGIA-CAROLINA BANCSHARES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (continued)
December 31, 2009 and 2008
Note 1—Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
Interest payments on impaired loans are applied to the remaining principal balance until the balance is fully recovered. Once principal is recovered, cash payments received are recorded as recoveries to the extent of any principal previously charged-off and then as interest income.
Loan origination fees, net of certain direct origination costs, are deferred and recognized as an adjustment of the related loan yield over the life of the loan. Loan origination fees and direct loan origination costs on loans held for sale are deferred and recognized at the time the loan is sold.
Allowance for loan losses: The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense. Loans, including impaired loans, are charged against the allowance for loan losses when management believes that collectibility of the principal is unlikely. The allowance is an amount that management believes will be adequate to absorb estimated losses on existing loans that may become uncollectible, based on evaluation of the collectibility of certain specific loans and prior loss experience. This evaluation also takes into consideration such factors as changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, overall portfolio quality, review of specific problem loans, and current economic conditions that may affect the borrower’s ability to pay. While management uses the best information available to make its evaluation, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary if there are significant changes in economic conditions.
Foreclosed real estate: Foreclosed real estate represents properties acquired through foreclosure or other proceedings. The property is held for sale and is recorded at the lower of the recorded amount of the loan, or fair value of the property, less estimated costs of disposal. Any write-down to fair value at the time of foreclosure is charged to the allowance for loan losses. Property is evaluated regularly to ensure the carrying amount is supported by its current fair value. Foreclosed real estate is reported net of allowance for losses in the consolidated financial statements.
Bank premises and equipment: Premises and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation, and computed by straight-line and declining balance methods over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from three to thirty-nine years.
Financial instruments: In the ordinary course of business, the Company has entered into off balance sheet financial instruments consisting of commitments to extend credit, commercial letters of credit and standby letters of credit. Such financial instruments are recorded in the financial statements when they become payable.
Bank-owned life insurance (BOLI): In order to insure the lives of its key officers, the Bank has acquired a bank-owned life insurance policy. BOLI is recorded at its cash surrender value, net of surrender charges and/or early termination charges, in accordance with ASC 325-30, “Investments in Insurance Contracts.” The change in cash value is recorded as other income/expense.

 

10


 

GEORGIA-CAROLINA BANCSHARES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (continued)
December 31, 2009 and 2008
Note 1—Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
Income taxes: Provisions for income taxes are based on amounts reported in the statements of income after exclusion of nontaxable income, such as interest on state and municipal securities, and include deferred taxes on temporary differences in the recognition of income and expense for tax and financial statement purposes. Deferred taxes are computed on the liability method. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. In accordance with ASC 740-10, “Income Taxes,” it is the Company’s policy to recognize interest and penalties associated with uncertain tax positions as components of income taxes and to disclose the recognized interest and penalties, if material.
Earnings per share: Earnings per share are calculated on the basis of the weighted average number of shares outstanding in accordance with ASC 260-10, “Earnings Per Share.” This Statement establishes standards for computing and presenting earnings per share and applies to entities with publicly held common stock or potential future issuances of common stock. The Company’s outstanding stock options are the primary component of the Company’s diluted earnings per share.
Fair value of financial instruments: The following methods and assumptions are used by the Bank in estimating fair values of financial instruments. In cases where quoted market prices of financial instruments are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows.
In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instrument. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented are not intended to and do not represent the underlying value of the Bank.
Cash and due from banks, Federal funds sold, and interest-bearing deposits in banks — Due to the short-term nature of these instruments, their estimated fair values approximate their carrying amounts.
Available-for-sale securities — Estimated fair values are based on quoted market prices when available. Where quoted market prices are not available, quoted market prices of comparable instruments or discounted cash flow methods are used to estimate fair value.
Loans — Fair values for loans are estimated by discounted cash flows using interest rates currently being offered by the Bank for loans with similar terms and similar credit quality. For loan commitments, the Bank utilizes prevailing interest rates being offered on similar loans to estimate the fair value of the commitment.

 

11


 

GEORGIA-CAROLINA BANCSHARES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (continued)
December 31, 2009 and 2008
Note 1—Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
Deposit liabilities, other borrowings, and retail agreements - Due to the short-term nature of demand and savings accounts and retail agreements, the estimated fair value of these instruments approximates their carrying amounts. In addition, due to the short-term nature of borrowings from other institutions, the estimated fair value of these instruments approximates their carrying amounts. Fair values for certificates of deposit are estimated by discounted cash flows using interest rates currently being offered by the Bank on certificates of deposits.
Commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit are not recorded until such commitments are funded. The value of these commitments is equal to the fees charged to enter into such agreements. The Bank has determined that such instruments do not have a material distinguishable fair value, and no fair value has been assigned to these instruments.
Comprehensive income: Accounting principles generally require that recognized revenue, expenses, gains, and losses be included in net income, although certain changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, are reported as a separate component of the equity section of the statement of financial condition. Such items, along with net income, are components of comprehensive income.
Stock-based compensation: The Company uses the fair value recognition provisions of ASC 718-10, “Compensation-Stock Compensation,” to account for compensation costs under its stock option plans. In adopting ASC 718-10, the Company elected to use the modified prospective method to account for the transition from the previously utilized intrinsic value method to the fair value recognition method. Under the modified prospective method, compensation cost is recognized from the adoption date forward for all new stock options granted and for any outstanding unvested awards as if the fair value method had been applied to those awards as of the date of grant. See Note 10 for additional information regarding the Company’s stock-based compensation plans.
Recently issued accounting standards
In August 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2009-05, “Measuring Liabilities at Fair Value,” which updates ASC 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.” ASU 2009-05 clarifies that the fair value of a liability can be measured relative to the quoted price of the liability when it trades as an asset in an active market, without adjusting the price for restrictions that prevent the sale of the liability. ASU 2009-05 is effective beginning October 1, 2009. The adoption of ASU 2009-05 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity.

 

12


 

GEORGIA-CAROLINA BANCSHARES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (continued)
December 31, 2009 and 2008
Note 1—Recently issued accounting standards (continued)
In June 2009, the FASB issued an update to Accounting Standard Codification 105-10, “Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.” This update established the FASB Accounting Standard Codification (Codification) as the source of authoritative U.S. GAAP recognized by the FASB for nongovernmental entities. The Codification replaces SFAS 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles,” previously issued by the FASB in May 2008 and adopted by the Company in 2008 as required. In the establishment of the Codification, SFAS 162 was grandfathered into ASC 105-10-70-1. The Codification is effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009 and is a reorganization of existing U.S. GAAP and does not change existing U.S. GAAP. The Company adopted the Codification during the third quarter of 2009 as required. The adoption of the Codification did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity.
In April 2009, the FASB updated ASC 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” to provide additional guidance for estimating fair value when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have decreased significantly and identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. The provisions of this update to ASC 820-10 were effective for the Company’s interim period ending on June 30, 2009. The Company adopted this update during the second quarter of 2009 as required. The adoption of this update to ASC 820-10 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity.
In April 2009, the FASB updated ASC 320-10, “Investments-Debt and Equity Securities.” This update amends current other-than-temporary impairment guidance for debt securities to make the guidance more operational and to improve the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities in the financial statements. This update does not amend existing recognition and measurement guidance related to other-than-temporary impairments of equity securities. The provisions of this update to ASC 320-10 were effective for the Company’s interim period ending on June 30, 2009. The Company adopted this update during the second quarter of 2009 as required. The adoption of this update to ASC 320-10 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity.
In April 2009, the FASB updated ASC 825-10, “Financial Instruments,” to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments in interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies that were previously only required to be disclosed in annual financial statements. This update to ASC 825-10 was effective for the Company’s interim period ending on June 30, 2009 and amended only the disclosure requirements about fair value of financial instruments in interim periods. The Company adopted this update during the second quarter of 2009 as required. The adoption of this update to ASC 825-10 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity.

 

13


 

GEORGIA-CAROLINA BANCSHARES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (continued)
December 31, 2009 and 2008
Note 1—Recently issued accounting standards (continued)
In October 2008, the FASB updated ASC 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” to clarify the application of this standard in an inactive market and which provides an example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not active. This update to ASC 820-10 was effective upon issuance, including prior periods for which financial statements had not been issued. Revisions resulting from a change in the valuation technique or its application shall be accounted for as a change in accounting estimate (ASC 250-10, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections”). The disclosure provisions of ASC 250-10 for a change in accounting estimate are not required for revisions resulting from a change in valuation technique or its application. The Company adopted this update to ASC 820-10 on October 1, 2008 as required. The adoption of this update to ASC 820-40 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity.
In September 2008, the FASB updated ASC 815-10, “Derivatives and Hedging,” which amends and enhances disclosure requirements for sellers of credit derivatives. This update to ASC 815-10 became effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after November 15, 2008. The Company adopted this update as of December 31, 2008 as required. The adoption of this update to ASC 815-10 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity.
In March 2008, the FASB issued ASC 815-10, “Derivatives and Hedging,” which requires entities that utilize derivative instruments to provide qualitative disclosures about their objectives and strategies for using such instruments, as well as any details of credit-risk-related contingent features contained within derivatives. ASC 815-10 also requires entities to disclose additional information about the amounts and location of derivatives located within the financial statements, how the provisions of ASC 815-10 have been applied, and the impact that hedges have on an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. ASC 815-10 became effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged. The Company adopted this statement on January 1, 2009 as required. The adoption of ASC 815-10 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity.
In February 2008, the FASB issued ASC 860-10, “Transfers and Servicing,” which addresses the issue of whether or not the transfers of financial assets and repurchase financing transactions should be viewed as two separate transactions or as one “linked” transaction. ASC 860-10 includes a “rebuttable presumption” that presumes linkage of the two transactions unless the presumption can be overcome by meeting certain criteria. ASC 860-10 became effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008 and applied only to original transfers made after that date; early adoption was not allowed. The Company adopted this statement on January 1, 2009 as required. The adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity.

 

14


 

GEORGIA-CAROLINA BANCSHARES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (continued)
December 31, 2009 and 2008
Note 1—Recently issued accounting standards (continued)
Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards- setting bodies, but not specifically addressed in this report, are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity.
Note 2—Cash and due from banks
Cash on hand, cash items in the process of collection, and amounts due from correspondent banks and the Federal Reserve Bank are included in Cash and due from banks. As of December 31, 2009, interest-bearing cash on deposit with correspondent banks totaled $2.1 million and funds required to be on reserve with the Federal Reserve totaled $78,000 compared to $1.3 million and $960,000, respectively, as of December 31, 2008. Interest-bearing cash on deposit in the Federal Reserve excess balance fund was $0 as of December 31, 2009 and this fund was not used in 2008.
Note 3—Investment securities
The amortized cost and fair value amounts of securities owned as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are shown below:
                                 
    2009  
            Gross     Gross        
    Amortized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Fair  
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
    (in thousands)  
Available-for-sale securities:
                               
U.S. Government and agency
  $ 10,501     $ 151     $     $ 10,652  
Mortgage-backed
    23,446       680       (222 )     23,904  
Corporate obligations
    195             (73 )     122  
State and municipal
    9,776       134       (127 )     9,783  
 
                       
 
                               
Total
  $ 43,918     $ 965     $ (422 )   $ 44,461  
 
                       

 

15


 

GEORGIA-CAROLINA BANCSHARES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (continued)
December 31, 2009 and 2008
Note 3—Investment securities (continued)
                                 
    2008  
            Gross     Gross        
    Amortized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Fair  
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
    (in thousands)  
Available-for-sale securities:
                               
U.S. Government and agency
  $ 26,690     $ 640     $     $ 27,330  
Mortgage-backed
    19,899       423       (132 )     20,190  
Corporate obligations
    194             (44 )     150  
State and municipal
    10,482       30       (588 )     9,924  
 
                       
 
                               
Total
  $ 57,265     $ 1,093     $ (764 )   $ 57,594  
 
                       
The amortized cost and fair value of securities as of December 31, 2009 by contractual maturity are as follows. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities in mortgage-backed securities, as the mortgages underlying the securities may be called or prepaid without penalty; therefore, these securities are not included in the maturity categories in the following maturity summary.
                 
    Securities  
    Available-for-Sale  
    Amortized     Fair  
    Cost     Value  
    (in thousands)  
 
               
Less than one year
  $ 335     $ 340  
One to five years
    2,345       2,378  
Five to ten years
    6,032       5,930  
Over ten years
    11,760       11,909  
Mortgage-backed securities
    23,446       23,904  
 
           
Total
  $ 43,918     $ 44,461  
 
           
Securities with a carrying amount of approximately $43.3 million at December 31, 2009 and $41.5 million at December 31, 2008 were pledged to secure public deposits and for other purposes.
There were no material gross realized gains or gross realized losses on sales of securities during 2009, 2008, or 2007.

 

16


 

GEORGIA-CAROLINA BANCSHARES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (continued)
December 31, 2009 and 2008
Note 3—Investment securities (continued)
Information pertaining to securities with gross unrealized losses at December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position, follows:
                                 
    2009  
    Less than     Over  
    Twelve Months     Twelve Months  
    Gross             Gross        
    Unrealized     Fair     Unrealized     Fair  
    Losses     Value     Losses     Value  
    (In thousands)  
 
                               
Securities available-for-sale:
                               
U. S. agency
  $     $     $     $  
State and municipal
    (1 )     197       (126 )     1,426  
Corporate obligations
                (73 )     122  
Mortgage-backed
    (170 )     7,019       (52 )     763  
 
                       
 
                               
Total
  $ (171 )   $ 7,216     $ (251 )   $ 2,311  
 
                       
                                 
    2008  
    Less than     Over  
    Twelve Months     Twelve Months  
    Gross             Gross        
    Unrealized     Fair     Unrealized     Fair  
    Losses     Value     Losses     Value  
    (In thousands)  
Securities available-for-sale:
                               
U. S. agency
  $     $     $     $  
State and municipal
    (400 )     6,440       (188 )     742  
Corporate obligations
                (44 )     150  
Mortgage-backed
    (131 )     4,224       (1 )     728  
 
                       
 
                               
Total
  $ (531 )   $ 10,664     $ (233 )   $ 1,620  
 
                       

 

17


 

GEORGIA-CAROLINA BANCSHARES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (continued)
December 31, 2009 and 2008
Note 3—Investment securities (continued)
Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment on a periodic basis, and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant such evaluation. Consideration is given to (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuers, and (3) the intent and ability of the Bank to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.
At December 31, 2009, the gross unrealized losses are primarily the result of changes in market interest rates and not related to the credit quality of the underlying issuer. All of the securities are mortgage-backed securities, municipal and state securities and corporate securities. As the Bank has the ability to hold the securities for the foreseeable future, no declines are deemed to be other than temporary.
Included in Other assets is an investment of approximately $604,000, net of amortization, in a real estate rehabilitation project located in Georgia that will provide the Bank with state tax credits for approximately the next 6 years.
Note 4—Loans
The composition of loans for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 is summarized as follows:
                 
    2009     2008  
    (in thousands)  
 
               
Commercial and industrial
  $ 22,906     $ 31,173  
Real estate — construction
    107,429       105,032  
Real estate — residential
    66,050       65,958  
Real estate — commercial
    133,140       125,194  
Consumer
    7,468       9,092  
 
           
 
    336,993       336,449  
Deferred loan fees
    (144 )     (156 )
 
           
 
    336,849       336,293  
Allowance for loan losses
    (5,072 )     (4,284 )
 
           
 
               
Loans, net
  $ 331,777     $ 332,009  
 
           

 

18


 

GEORGIA-CAROLINA BANCSHARES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (continued)
December 31, 2009 and 2008
Note 4—Loans (continued)
Changes in the allowance for loan losses are as follows:
                         
    2009     2008     2007  
 
                       
Balance at beginning of the year
  $ 4,284     $ 5,059     $ 4,386  
Provision charged to operations
    3,082       1,456       909  
Recoveries
    48       33       52  
Loans charged off
    (2,342 )     (2,264 )     (288 )
 
                 
 
                       
Balance at end of the year
  $ 5,072     $ 4,284     $ 5,059  
 
                 
Loans, classified as non-accrual, for which the accrual of interest had been discontinued or reduced, amounted to approximately $6,190,000 and $5,061,000 at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The allowance for loan losses specifically reserved for these non-accrual loans totaled approximately $266,000 and $388,000 at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. There was approximately $4,984,000 and $2,697,000 in non-accrual loans that did not require a specific reserve in the allowance as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Interest income on non-accrual loans, which would have been reported if on an accrual basis, amounted to approximately $287,000, $504,000 and $239,000 at December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
At December 31, 2009, impaired loans totaled approximately $18,894,000 as compared to $19,539,000 identified as such at December 31, 2008. The allowance for loan losses specifically reserved for these impaired loans totaled approximately $1,047,000 and $831,000 as of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. There were approximately $13,444,000 and $13,520,000 in impaired loans that did not require a specific reserve in the allowance for loan losses as of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. The average recorded investment in impaired loans was approximately $20,352,000 and $20,603,000 at December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. Interest income, on an accrual basis, recognized on loans while they were impaired totaled approximately $879,000, $961,000 and $1,008,000 as of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Interest income, on a cash basis, recognized on loans while they were impaired totaled approximately $898,000, $923,000 and $882,000 as of December 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The Bank’s commitment to lend additional funds on impaired loans totaled $546,000 at December 31, 2009.

 

19


 

GEORGIA-CAROLINA BANCSHARES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (continued)
December 31, 2009 and 2008
Note 4—Loans (continued)
At December 31, 2009, executive officers and directors, and companies in which they have a beneficial ownership, were indebted to the Bank in the aggregate amount of approximately $13,820,000. The interest rates on these loans were substantially the same as rates prevailing at the time of the transactions, and repayment terms are customary for the type of loan involved. Following is a summary of transactions for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008:
                 
    2009     2008  
    (in thousands)  
 
               
Balance at beginning of the year
  $ 14,086     $ 4,061  
Advances
    8,136       10,921  
Repayments
    (8,402 )     (896 )
 
           
 
               
Balance at end of the year
  $ 13,820     $ 14,086  
 
           
Note 5—Foreclosed real estate
A summary of foreclosed real estate for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 is as follows:
                 
    2009     2008  
    (in thousands)  
 
               
Carrying amount of property
  $ 4,466     $ 7,217  
Less: valuation allowance
           
 
           
 
               
Balance at end of the year
  $ 4,466     $ 7,217  
 
           
There was no provision charged to income for each of the years presented.
Note 6—Bank premises and equipment
Bank premises and equipment consist of the following for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008:
                 
    2009     2008  
    (in thousands)  
 
               
Land and improvements
  $ 3,844     $ 3,844  
Building and improvements
    6,331       6,321  
Equipment, furniture and fixtures
    4,682       4,583  
 
           
 
    14,857       14,748  
Less: accumulated depreciation
    (5,203 )     (4,667 )
 
           
 
               
Premises and equipment, net
  $ 9,654     $ 10,081  
 
           
Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was approximately $572,000, $618,000 and $647,000, respectively.

 

20


 

GEORGIA-CAROLINA BANCSHARES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (continued)
December 31, 2009 and 2008
Note 7—Deposits
At December 31, 2009 and 2008, the scheduled maturities of time deposit liabilities were as follows:
                 
    2009     2008  
    (in thousands)  
 
               
One year or less
  $ 178,185     $ 215,172  
Over one year through three years
    76,829       24,245  
Over three years
    1,388       900  
 
           
Balance at end of the year
  $ 256,402     $ 240,317  
 
           
To manage the Bank’s funding capabilities, the Bank may also enter into retail deposit agreements with customers and may obtain short-term funding from other institutions. Retail deposit agreements with customers are generally secured by investment securities owned by the Bank and are established at prevailing market rates. Short-term funding from other institutions is generally overnight or 30-day funding at current market rates. Total deposit agreements were approximately $3.7 million and $8.6 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Note 8—Federal Home Loan Bank advances
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Bank had credit availability, or potential borrowing capacity, of 25% of total assets, subject to the Bank’s financial condition and collateral balances with the FHLB. One of the advance products utilized in 2009 was the “Loans Held for Sale” (LHFS) program. The line is collateralized by the Bank’s mortgage loans held for sale. Advances under this line are due 90 days from the date of the advance. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Bank did not have a balance outstanding under the LHFS program. The Bank also maintains a line of credit with the FHLB which is secured by 1-4 family and commercial real estate loans held in the Bank’s loan portfolio. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the 1-4 family line of credit balances were $3.6 million and $6.0 million, respectively. The weighted average interest rate on the outstanding balance for this line was 0.63% and 2.71% as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. In 2007, a long-term convertible advance was established. At December 31, 2009, the outstanding balance on this advance was $10.0 million with a weighted average interest rate of 3.83%. This advance matures December 2012 and is callable until December 2010. An additional but similar long-term convertible advance was established during 2008. At December 31, 2009, the outstanding balance on this advance was $15.0 million with a weighted average interest rate of 3.33%. This advance matures May 2013 and is callable until May 2010.

 

21


 

GEORGIA-CAROLINA BANCSHARES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (continued)
December 31, 2009 and 2008
Note 9—Line of credit
The Company has a line of credit issued in June 2009 with its correspondent bank, First National Bankers Bank, which provides the Company the ability to draw a principal sum of $1.0 million in periodic advances with a maturity date of June 5, 2010. Interest is calculated annually using a rate of prime plus 0.75% (4.00% at December 31, 2009) with a floor of 4.00%. The line of credit is secured through the pledge of all issued and outstanding shares of the Bank’s capital stock. The outstanding principal balance at December 31, 2009 was $0. The arrangement requires the Company and Bank to comply with financial covenants related to capital levels, the levels of non-performing assets, and other financial matters. At December 31, 2009, the Company and the Bank were in compliance with all of these covenants. Future noncompliance with this covenant would not have a material impact on the Company’s ability to meet future obligations.
Note 10—Employee benefit plan
The Bank has a 401(k) salary-deferred plan covering substantially all employees. At the discretion of the Bank’s Board of Directors, the Bank may match a percentage of the annual amounts deferred by employees. Matching amounts are funded by the Bank as accrued. Total deferred and matching amounts are limited to amounts that can be deducted for Federal income tax purposes. The Bank’s matching contributions were approximately $171,000, $161,000, and $170,000, respectively, for each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 2009.
Note 11—Shareholders’ equity and regulatory requirements
The primary source of funds available to the Company is the payment of dividends by its subsidiary bank. Banking regulations limit the amount of dividends that may be paid by the Bank without prior approval of regulatory agencies.
The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by state and Federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can trigger certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Bank’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items, as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors. Prompt corrective action provisions are not applicable to bank holding companies.

 

22


 

GEORGIA-CAROLINA BANCSHARES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (continued)
December 31, 2009 and 2008
Note 11—Shareholders’ equity and regulatory requirements (continued)
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier I capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined) and of Tier I capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined). Management believes that, as of December 31, 2009, the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject.
As of December 31, 2009, the most recent notification from the regulatory agencies categorized the Bank as well-capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well-capitalized, the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier I risk-based, and Tier I leverage ratios, as set forth in the table below. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the Bank’s category.
The Bank’s actual capital amounts (in thousands) and ratios as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are also presented in the following tables:
                                                 
                                    Required to Be  
                                    Well-Capitalized  
                    Required for     Under Prompt  
                    Capital Adequacy     Corrective Action  
    Actual     Purposes     Provisions  
    Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio  
As of December 31, 2009:
                                               
Total capital (to risk weighted assets)
                                               
Bank
  $ 47,782       11.69 %   $ 32,698       8.0 %   $ 40,872       10.0 %
Consolidated
  $ 47,997       11.74 %   $ 32,698       8.0 %   $ 40,872       10.0 %
Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)
                                               
Bank
  $ 42,710       10.45 %   $ 16,349       4.0 %   $ 24,523       6.0 %
Consolidated
  $ 42,926       10.50 %   $ 16,349       4.0 %   $ 24,523       6.0 %
Tier 1 leverage (to average assets)
                                               
Bank
  $ 42,710       8.91 %   $ 19,164       4.0 %   $ 23,955       5.0 %
Consolidated
  $ 42,926       8.96 %   $ 19,164       4.0 %   $ 23,956       5.0 %

 

23


 

GEORGIA-CAROLINA BANCSHARES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (continued)
December 31, 2009 and 2008
Note 11—Shareholders’ equity and regulatory requirements (continued)
                                                 
                                    Required to Be  
                                    Well-Capitalized  
                    Required for     Under Prompt  
                    Capital Adequacy     Corrective Action  
    Actual     Purposes     Provisions  
    Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio  
As of December 31, 2008:
                                               
Total capital (to risk weighted assets)
                                               
Bank
  $ 43,075       10.66 %   $ 32,323       8.0 %   $ 40,404       10.0 %
Consolidated
  $ 43,158       10.68 %   $ 32,323       8.0 %   $ 40,404       10.0 %
Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)
                                               
Bank
  $ 38,791       9.60 %   $ 16,161       4.0 %   $ 24,242       6.0 %
Consolidated
  $ 38,875       9.62 %   $ 16,161       4.0 %   $ 24,242       6.0 %
Tier 1 leverage (to average assets)
                                               
Bank
  $ 38,791       8.61 %   $ 18,016       4.0 %   $ 22,519       5.0 %
Consolidated
  $ 38,875       8.63 %   $ 18,016       4.0 %   $ 22,520       5.0 %
During 1997, the Company adopted the 1997 Stock Option Plan (the “1997 Plan”) for eligible directors, officers, and key employees of the Company and the Bank. Options are granted to purchase common shares at prices not less than the fair market value of the stock at the date of grant. The maximum number of shares reserved and available for issuance under the 1997 Plan is 345,000 shares, as adjusted for the Company’s stock splits and stock dividends.
During early 2005, the Company adopted the 2004 Incentive Plan (the “2004 Plan”) for eligible directors, officers, and key employees of the Company and the Bank. Options are granted to purchase common shares at prices not less than the fair market value of the stock at the date of grant. The maximum number of shares reserved and available for issuance under the 2004 Plan is 330,125 shares, as adjusted for the Company’s stock split in 2005.
The Plans provide for the grant of both incentive and nonqualified stock options to purchase the Company’s common stock. The Stock Option Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company establishes to whom options shall be granted and determines exercise prices, vesting requirements, and the number of shares covered by each option, subject to the approval of the Company’s Board of Directors.

 

24


 

GEORGIA-CAROLINA BANCSHARES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (continued)
December 31, 2009 and 2008
Note 11—Shareholders’ equity and regulatory requirements (continued)
On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted ASC 718-10, “Compensation-Stock Compensation,” which requires all share-based payment to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized as expense in the statement of earnings based on their fair values. Prior to ASC 718-10, only certain pro forma disclosures of fair value were required. The amount of compensation is measured at the fair value of the options when granted and this cost is expensed over the required service period, which is normally the vesting period of the options. ASC 718-10 applies to awards granted or modified after January 1, 2006 or any unvested awards outstanding at December 31, 2005. The effect of the adoption of the new accounting principle on results of operations depends on the level of option grants, the vesting period for those grants, and the fair value of the options granted as of such date. Existing options that vested after the adoption date resulted in additional compensation expense of approximately $80,000 in 2009. The Company utilized the disclosure requirements permitted by ASC 718-10 for transactions entered into during 2006 and thereafter. For the periods prior to January 1, 2006, the Company elected to remain with the former intrinsic value method of accounting for stock compensation.
As of December 31, 2009, the Company has two share-based compensation plans, which are described above, and has issued shares of common stock to non-employee directors as compensation for services rendered. The Company recorded $167,000, $165,000, and $189,000 in stock compensation expense related to the issuance of these shares for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The expense recognized for these shares was equal to the fair value of the shares on the date of grant.
The fair value for these options was estimated on the date of grant using a lattice-based option valuation model that used the following range of assumptions for each of the years presented:
             
    2009   2008   2007
 
           
Expected volatility
  66.8% – 95.7%   37.4% – 37.6%   40.8% – 40.8%
 
           
Weighted-average volatility
  78.20%   37.53%   40.75%
 
           
Expected dividends
  0%   0%   0%
 
           
Expected term (in years)
  7.0 – 7.0   7.0 – 7.0   7.0 – 7.0
 
           
Risk-free rate
  3.00%   3.30%   4.73%
In addition, the model assumed that each option was exercised in the initial year of vesting.

 

25


 

GEORGIA-CAROLINA BANCSHARES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (continued)
December 31, 2009 and 2008
Note 11—Shareholders’ equity and regulatory requirements (continued)
For purposes of proforma disclosures, the estimated fair value of options is amortized to expense over the option’s vesting period. Option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected stock price volatility. Changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate. In management’s opinion, the model does not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of options.
Vesting requirements are determined by the Board of Directors at the time options are granted and generally provide for vesting over a seven-year period. The plans provide that vesting periods may not exceed ten years.
A summary of the Company’s stock option activity under the plans as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and changes and related information, for the years then ended is presented below:
                                 
                    Weighted        
            Weighted     Average        
            Average     Remaining     Aggregate  
            Exercise     Contractual     Intrinsic  
Options   Shares     Price     Term     Value  
 
                               
Outstanding at January 1, 2009
    286,875     $ 9.18                  
 
                               
Granted
    25,613       8.06                  
 
                               
Exercised
    (27,700 )     (3.79 )                
 
                               
Forfeited or expired
    (10,900 )     (7.43 )                
 
                           
 
                               
Outstanding at December 31, 2009
    273,888     $ 9.69       4.43     $ 267,086  
 
                       
 
                               
Exercisable at December 31, 2009
    217,894     $ 9.44       3.48     $ 265,265  
 
                       

 

26


 

GEORGIA-CAROLINA BANCSHARES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (continued)
December 31, 2009 and 2008
Note 11—Shareholders’ equity and regulatory requirements (continued)
                                 
                    Weighted        
            Weighted     Average        
            Average     Remaining     Aggregate  
            Exercise     Contractual     Intrinsic  
Options   Shares     Price     Term     Value  
 
                               
Outstanding at January 1, 2008
    324,441     $ 7.99                  
 
                               
Granted
    23,934       10.85                  
 
                               
Exercised
    (61,500 )     (3.56 )                
 
                               
Forfeited or expired
                           
 
                           
 
                               
Outstanding at December 31, 2008
    286,875     $ 9.18       4.43     $ 810,279  
 
                       
 
                               
Exercisable at December 31, 2008
    237,294     $ 8.35       3.70     $ 810,279  
 
                       
At December 31, 2009, options both outstanding and exercisable have exercise prices that range from $3.33 per share to $20.41 per share. The weighted-average remaining contractual life of options outstanding at December 31, 2009 was approximately 4.43 years or 53 months.
The estimated weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted and the total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:
                         
    2009     2008     2007  
 
                       
Weighted-average grant date fair value
  $ 5.70     $ 4.86     $ 7.30  
Total intrinsic value of options exercised
  $ 94,583     $ 396,161     $ 60,265  

 

27


 

GEORGIA-CAROLINA BANCSHARES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (continued)
December 31, 2009 and 2008
Note 11—Shareholders’ equity and regulatory requirements (continued)
A summary of the status of the Company’s nonvested shares as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and changes during the years then ended, is presented below:
                 
            Weighted  
            Average  
            Grant-Date  
Nonvested Shares   Shares     Fair Value  
 
               
Nonvested at January 1, 2009
    49,581     $ 6.36  
 
               
Granted
    25,613       5.70  
 
               
Vested
    (15,200 )     7.14  
 
               
Forfeited
    (4,000 )     7.43  
 
           
 
               
Nonvested at December 31, 2009
    55,994     $ 5.82  
 
           
                 
            Weighted  
            Average  
            Grant-Date  
Nonvested Shares   Shares     Fair Value  
 
               
Nonvested at January 1, 2008
    40,455     $ 7.67  
 
               
Granted
    23,934       4.86  
 
               
Vested
    (14,808 )     7.51  
 
               
Forfeited
           
 
           
 
               
Nonvested at December 31, 2008
    49,581     $ 6.36  
 
           
As of December 31, 2009, there was $274,513 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to the Company’s nonvested shares granted under the plans. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.78 years. The total fair value of shares vested during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, was $115,712, $111,205 and $203,932, respectively.

 

28


 

GEORGIA-CAROLINA BANCSHARES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (continued)
December 31, 2009 and 2008
Note 11—Shareholders’ equity and regulatory requirements (continued)
Following is a reconciliation of the income amounts and common stock amounts utilized in computing the Company’s earnings per share for each of the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.
                         
    2009  
    Income     Shares     Per  
    (Numerator)     (Denominator)     Share  
    (dollars in thousands, except per share)  
Basic EPS
                       
Income available to common stockholders
  $ 3,752       3,484,309     $ 1.08  
 
                       
Effect of stock options outstanding
          8,562       0.01  
 
                 
 
                       
Diluted EPS
                       
Income available to common stockholders, plus conversions
  $ 3,752       3,492,871     $ 1.07  
 
                 
                         
    2008  
    Income     Shares     Per  
    (Numerator)     (Denominator)     Share  
    (dollars in thousands, except per share)  
Basic EPS
                       
Income available to common stockholders
  $ 2,800       3,426,860     $ 0.82  
 
                       
Effect of stock options outstanding
          76,996       0.02  
 
                 
 
                       
Diluted EPS
                       
Income available to common stockholders, plus conversions
  $ 2,800       3,503,856     $ 0.80  
 
                 
                         
    2007  
    Income     Shares     Per  
    (Numerator)     (Denominator)     Share  
    (dollars in thousands, except per share)  
Basic EPS
                       
Income available to common stockholders
  $ 2,901       3,393,224     $ 0.85  
 
                       
Effect of stock options outstanding
          115,382       0.02  
 
                 
 
                       
Diluted EPS
                       
Income available to common stockholders, plus conversions
  $ 2,901       3,508,606     $ 0.83  
 
                 

 

29


 

GEORGIA-CAROLINA BANCSHARES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (continued)
December 31, 2009 and 2008
Note 12—Income taxes
Total income taxes in the statements of income for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (in thousands):
                         
    2009     2008     2007  
 
                       
Current tax provision
  $ 1,548     $ 929     $ 1,853  
Deferred tax expense/(benefit)
    (245 )     323       (234 )
 
                 
 
                       
Total income tax expense
  $ 1,303     $ 1,252     $ 1,619  
 
                 
The Bank’s provision for income taxes differs from the amounts computed by applying the Federal and state income tax statutory rates to income before income taxes. A reconciliation of the differences is as follows:
                         
    2009     2008     2007  
 
                       
Federal statutory rates
    34.0 %     34.0 %     34.0 %
State taxes, net of federal benefit
    3.6       2.7       4.3  
Tax-exempt income
    (2.8 )     (2.1 )     (1.2 )
Nondeductible interest
    0.3       0.4       0.3  
State tax credits
    (2.6 )     (2.1 )     (3.0 )
Bank-owned life insurance
    (2.8 )     (2.6 )     (0.6 )
Other
    (3.9 )     0.6       2.0  
 
                 
 
                       
Total
    25.8 %     30.9 %     35.8 %
 
                 

 

30


 

GEORGIA-CAROLINA BANCSHARES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (continued)
December 31, 2009 and 2008
Note 12—Income Taxes (continued)
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amount of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered in income. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that the tax benefits will not be realized. Management has evaluated the effect of the guidance provided by U S Generally Accepted Accounting Principles on Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes that became effective January 1, 2009. Management has evaluated all other tax positions that could have a significant effect on the financial statements and determined the Company had no uncertain income tax positions at December 31, 2009.
The primary components of deferred income taxes at December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
                 
    2009     2008  
    (in thousands)  
Deferred tax assets
               
Allowance for loan losses
  $ 1,285     $ 1,236  
Unrealized loss on securities available-for-sale
           
Amortization of GA low-income housing tax credits
    159       122  
Executive compensation plans
    151       70  
Nonaccrual loan interest
    33        
Valuation allowance on GA low-income housing tax credits
    (159 )     (122 )
 
           
 
               
Deferred income tax assets
    1,469       1,306  
 
           
 
               
Deferred tax liabilities
               
Unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale
    (195 )     (117 )
Qualified prepaids
    (58 )      
Depreciation on bank premises and fixed assets
    (198 )     (193 )
 
           
 
               
Deferred income tax liabilities
    (451 )     (310 )
 
           
 
               
Net deferred income tax assets
  $ 1,018     $ 996  
 
           
Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent on sufficient future taxable income during the period that deductible temporary differences are expected to be available to reduce taxable income.

 

31


 

GEORGIA-CAROLINA BANCSHARES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (continued)
December 31, 2009 and 2008
Note 13—Commitments and contingencies
In the ordinary course of business, the Bank may enter into off-balance-sheet financial instruments that are not reflected in the financial statements. These instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Such financial instruments are recorded in the financial statements when funds are disbursed or the instruments become payable.
The Bank uses the same credit policies for these off-balance-sheet financial instruments as it does for other instruments that are recorded in the financial statements.
Following is an analysis of significant off-balance-sheet financial instruments for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008:
                 
    2009     2008  
    (in thousands)  
 
               
Commitments to extend credit
  $ 59,082     $ 56,426  
Standby letters of credit
    5,712       5,102  
 
           
 
               
Total
  $ 64,794     $ 61,528  
 
           
Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitment amounts expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. In managing the Bank’s credit and market risk exposure, the Bank may participate these commitments with other institutions when funded. The credit risk involved in issuing these financial instruments is essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to customers. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Bank, upon extension of credit is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer. Collateral held varies, but may include real estate and improvements, marketable securities, accounts receivable, inventory, equipment, and personal property.
The Company, as part of its retail mortgage loan production activities, routinely enters into short-term commitments to originate loans. Most of the loans will be sold to third parties upon closing. For those loans, the Company enters into best efforts individual forward sales commitments at the same time the commitments to originate are finalized. While the forward sales commitments function as an economic offset and effectively eliminate the Company’s financial risk of rate changes during the rate lock period, both the commitment to originate mortgage loans that will be sold and the commitment to sell the mortgage loans are derivatives, the fair values of which are essentially equal and offsetting. The fair values are calculated based on changes in market interest rates after the commitment date. The notional amounts of these mortgage loan origination commitments and the related forward sales commitments were approximately $45.6 million each at December 31, 2009 compared to approximately $34.8 million each at December 31, 2008. The net unrealized gains/losses of the origination and sales commitments did not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements of the Company at December 31, 2009 or December 31, 2008.

 

32


 

GEORGIA-CAROLINA BANCSHARES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (continued)
December 31, 2009 and 2008
Note 13—Commitments and contingencies (continued)
The Company has executed individual forward sales commitments related to retail mortgage loans, which are classified as loans held for sale. The forward sales commitments on retail mortgage loans function as an economic offset and mitigate the Company’s market risk on these loans. The notional value of the forward sales commitments on retail mortgage loans at December 31, 2009 was approximately $65.8 million compared to approximately $35.8 million at December 31, 2008. The fair value of the sales commitments on retail mortgage loans resulted in no material gains or losses to the Company at December 31, 2009 or December 31, 2008.
The nature of the business of the Bank is such that it ordinarily results in a certain amount of litigation. In the opinion of management, at December 31, 2009, there were no pending litigation matters in which the anticipated outcome would have a material adverse effect on the financial statements. During June 2008, a previously pending lawsuit initiated by the Bank against a borrower in default was settled in favor of the Bank and approximately $430,000 was received on August 8, 2008. This settlement was recorded in the third quarter of 2008.
The Bank is obligated under operating leases for certain office premises and equipment. Future minimum rental commitments for all non-cancelable operating leases total approximately $301,000 in 2010, $291,000 in 2011, $212,000 in 2012, $151,000 in 2013, and $0 thereafter. Rental expense of office premises and equipment was as follows:
                         
    2009     2008     2007  
    (dollars in thousands)  
 
                       
Office premises rental expense
  $ 284     $ 285     $ 276  
Equipment rental expense
  $ 13     $ 13     $ 27  
Note 14—Supplemental consolidated cash flow information
                         
    2009     2008     2007  
    (dollars in thousands)  
 
                       
Income taxes paid
  $ 1,630     $ 1,397     $ 2,354  
Interest paid
  $ 10,443     $ 14,147     $ 15,598  
Interest received
  $ 24,687     $ 26,552     $ 28,643  
Real estate acquired by foreclosure (non-cash)
  $ 6,337     $ 8,660     $ 1,136  
Unrealized gain/(loss) on securities (non-cash)
  $ 217     $ (11 )   $ 775  

 

33


 

GEORGIA-CAROLINA BANCSHARES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (continued)
December 31, 2009 and 2008
Note 15—Fair value of financial instruments
For assets and liabilities recorded at fair value, it is the Company’s policy to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when developing fair value measurements, in accordance with the fair value hierarchy in ASC 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.” This standard also requires fair value measurements to be separately disclosed by level within the fair value hierarchy.
Fair value measurements for assets and liabilities where there exists limited or no observable market data and, therefore, are based primarily upon estimates, are often calculated based on the economic and competitive environment, the characteristics of the asset or liability, and other factors. Therefore, the results cannot be determined with precision and may not be realized in an actual sale or immediate settlement of the asset or liability. Additionally, there may be inherent weaknesses in any calculation technique, and changes in the underlying assumptions used, including discount rates and estimates of future cash flows, could significantly affect the results of current or future values.
The Company utilizes fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. Securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from time to time, the Company may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis, such as loans held for sale, loans held for investment, and certain other assets. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve application of lower of cost or market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.
The estimated fair values of the Bank’s financial instruments, for those instruments for which the Bank’s management believes estimated fair value does not by nature approximate the instruments’ carrying amount, are as follows at December 31, 2009 and 2008 (in millions):
                                 
    2009     2008  
    Carrying     Fair     Carrying     Fair  
    Amount     Value     Amount     Value  
Loans and loans held for sale, net of allowance
  $ 395.0     $ 435.5     $ 360.4     $ 392.3  
 
                               
Time deposits
  $ 256.4     $ 259.7     $ 240.3     $ 245.1  
Estimated fair value information of investment securities is presented in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements.

 

34


 

GEORGIA-CAROLINA BANCSHARES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (continued)
December 31, 2009 and 2008
Note 15—Fair value of financial instruments (continued)
Under ASC 820-10, the Company groups assets and liabilities at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are as follows:
Level 1 — Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in active exchange markets, such as the New York Stock Exchange. The Company has no Level 1 assets or liabilities at December 31, 2009.
Level 2 — Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources via independent providers for market transactions involving similar assets or liabilities. The Company’s principal market for these securities is the secondary institutional markets and valuations are based on observable market data in those markets. At December 31, 2009, Level 2 securities include U.S. Government agency obligations, state and municipal bonds, corporate debt securities, mortgage-backed securities, and FHLB stock.
Level 3 — Valuations for assets and liabilities that are derived from other valuation methodologies, including option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques, and not based on market exchange, dealer, or broker traded transactions. Level 3 valuations incorporate certain assumptions and projections in determining the fair value assigned to such assets or liabilities. The Company has no Level 3 assets or liabilities at December 31, 2009.
Following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities recorded at fair value.
Investment Securities Available-for-Sale
Investment securities available-for-sale, including FHLB stock, are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the securities’ credit rating, prepayment assumptions, and other factors such as credit loss assumptions. At December 31, 2009, the Company classified $47.3 million of investment securities available-for-sale, including FHLB stock, subject to recurring fair value adjustments as Level 2.
Loans Held for Sale
Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or market value. The fair value of loans held for sale is based on what secondary markets are currently offering for portfolios with similar characteristics. As such, the Company classifies loans subjected to nonrecurring fair value adjustments as Level 2. There were no fair value adjustments related to the $58.1 million of loans held for sale at December 31, 2009.

 

35


 

GEORGIA-CAROLINA BANCSHARES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (continued)
December 31, 2009 and 2008
Note 15—Fair value of financial instruments (continued)
Loans
The Company does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, a loan is considered impaired and an allowance for loan losses is established. Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired. Once an individual loan is identified as impaired, management measures the impairment in accordance with ASC 310-10-35, “Receivables-Subsequent Measurements.” The fair value of impaired loans is estimated using one of several methods, including collateral value, market value of similar debt, enterprise value, liquidation value, and discounted cash flows. Those impaired loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments in such loans. At December 31, 2009, substantially all of the total impaired loans were evaluated based on the fair value of the collateral. In accordance with ASC 820-10, impaired loans where an allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral require classification in the fair value hierarchy. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value, the Company records the impaired loans as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value and there is no observable market price, the Company records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 3. Impaired loans, classified as Level 2, totaled $18.9 million at December 31, 2009 and had specific loan loss allowances aggregating $1.0 million.
Foreclosed Assets
Foreclosed assets are adjusted to fair value upon transfer of the loans to foreclosed assets. Subsequently, foreclosed assets are carried at the lower of carrying value or fair value. Fair value is based upon independent market prices, appraised values of the collateral or management’s estimation of the value of the collateral. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value, the Company records the foreclosed asset as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value and there is no observable market price, the Company records the foreclosed assets as nonrecurring Level 3. There were no fair value adjustments related to foreclosed real estate of $4.5 million at December 31, 2009.
Below is a table that presents information about certain assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
                                         
                    Fair Value Measurements at  
                    December 31, 2009, Using,  
    Total             Quoted              
    Carrying             Prices in              
    Amount in the     Assets/     Active     Significant     Significant  
    Consolidated     Liabilities     Markets for     Other     Other  
    Balance     Measured at     Identical     Observable     Unobservable  
    Sheet     Fair Value     Assets     Inputs     Inputs  
Description   12/31/2009     12/31/2009     (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)  
 
                                       
Available-for-sale securities, including FHLB stock
  $ 47,289     $ 47,289     $     $ 47,289     $  

 

36


 

GEORGIA-CAROLINA BANCSHARES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (continued)
December 31, 2009 and 2008
Note 16—Bank-owned life insurance (BOLI)
In September 2007, an $8.0 million bank-owned life insurance policy (BOLI) was acquired in order to insure the key officers of the Bank. Per ASC 325-30, “Investments in Insurance Contracts,” this policy is classified as a miscellaneous asset at its cash surrender value, net of surrender charges and/or early termination charges. As of December 31, 2009, the BOLI cash surrender value was $8,811,742 resulting in other income for 2009 of $410,051 and an annualized net yield of 4.78%.
Note 17—Other expenses
Other non-interest expenses for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:
                         
    2009     2008     2007  
    (dollars in thousands)  
 
                       
Data processing
  $ 1,044     $ 904     $ 906  
FDIC assessment
    883       320       241  
ORE expense/valuation adjustments
    781       89       54  
Legal and accounting
    518       540       475  
Printing and supplies
    321       314       309  
Advertising
    237       277       309  
Business development
    151       167       159  
Telecommunications
    207       171       142  
Outside services
    349       381       415  
Courier and postage
    150       201       229  
Software license fees
    142       190       237  
City and county taxes
    264       263       241  
Directors fees
    219       219       243  
Travel and employee meals & entertainment
    165       158       166  
Other
    1,179       1,047       1,036  
 
                 
 
                       
Total
  $ 6,610     $ 5,241     $ 5,162  
 
                 
Note 18—Comprehensive Income
The components of other comprehensive income and related tax effects for each of the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (in thousands):
                         
    2009     2008     2007  
Unrealized holding gains/(losses) on available-for-sale securities
  $ 217     $ (11 )   $ 775  
Tax effect
    (78 )     4       (279 )
 
                 
 
                       
Net of tax amount
  $ 139     $ (7 )   $ 496  
 
                 

 

37


 

GEORGIA-CAROLINA BANCSHARES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (continued)
December 31, 2009 and 2008
Note 19—Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
The following table represents summarized data for each of the quarters in 2009 and 2008 (in thousands, except earnings per share data).
Selected Quarterly Data
($ in thousands, except per share data)
                                                                 
    2009     2008  
    4Q     3Q     2Q     1Q     4Q     3Q     2Q     1Q  
 
                                                               
Interest income
  $ 6,385     $ 6,285     $ 6,154     $ 5,780     $ 6,123     $ 6,445     $ 6,700     $ 7,103  
Interest expense
    2,092       2,399       2,584       2,647       2,847       2,987       3,299       3,905  
 
                                               
Net interest income
    4,293       3,886       3,570       3,133       3,276       3,458       3,401       3,198  
Provision for loan losses
    1,172       670       613       627       730       518       (29 )     237  
 
                                               
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    3,121       3,216       2,957       2,506       2,546       2,940       3,430       2,961  
Non-interest income
    3,570       4,172       3,727       2,632       2,169       2,841       2,352       2,432  
Securities gain (loss)
    5       51                   69             37       20  
Non-interest expenses
    5,450       5,365       5,436       4,651       4,471       4,429       4,539       4,306  
 
                                               
Income before income tax expense
    1,246       2,074       1,248       487       313       1,352       1,280       1,107  
 
                                                               
Income tax expense
    282       580       349       92       97       386       414       355  
 
                                               
 
                                                               
Net income
  $ 964     $ 1,494     $ 899     $ 395     $ 216     $ 966     $ 866     $ 752  
 
                                               
Basic earnings per common share
  $ 0.28     $ 0.43     $ 0.26     $ 0.11     $ 0.06     $ 0.29     $ 0.25     $ 0.22  
Diluted earnings per common share
  $ 0.27     $ 0.43     $ 0.26     $ 0.11     $ 0.06     $ 0.28     $ 0.25     $ 0.21  

 

38


 

GEORGIA-CAROLINA BANCSHARES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (continued)
December 31, 2009 and 2008
Note 20—Condensed financial information on Georgia-Carolina Bancshares, Inc. (parent company only)
Condensed Balance Sheet
December 31, 2009 and 2008

(dollars in thousands)
                 
    2009     2008  
Assets
               
Cash
  $ 185     $ 616  
Investment in subsidiary
    43,057       38,999  
Other assets
    34       64  
Deferred tax benefit
    86       91  
 
           
 
               
Total assets
  $ 43,362     $ 39,770  
 
           
 
               
Liabilities
               
Note payable
  $     $ 500  
Other liabilities
    89       186  
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities
    89       686  
 
               
Shareholders’ equity
    43,273       39,084  
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 43,362     $ 39,770  
 
           

 

39


 

GEORGIA-CAROLINA BANCSHARES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (continued)
December 31, 2009 and 2008
Note 20—Condensed financial information on Georgia-Carolina Bancshares, Inc. (parent company only) (continued)
Condensed Statement of Income
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(dollars in thousands)
                         
    2009     2008     2007  
 
                       
Income, dividends from subsidiary
  $     $     $  
 
                 
 
                       
Expenses
                       
Director compensation
    55       47       76  
Legal fees
    66       106       143  
Audit exam and accounting fees
    38       10       7  
Annual report and proxy
    60       35       55  
Shareholder services
    16       17       22  
Other
    18       54       94  
 
                 
 
                       
Total expenses
    253       269       397  
 
                 
 
                       
Loss before income tax benefits and equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiary
    (253 )     (269 )     (397 )
 
                       
Income tax benefits
    86       86       143  
 
                 
 
                       
Loss before equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiary
    (167 )     (183 )     (254 )
 
                       
Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiary
    3,919       2,983       3,155  
 
                 
 
                       
Net income
  $ 3,752     $ 2,800     $ 2,901  
 
                 

 

40


 

GEORGIA-CAROLINA BANCSHARES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (continued)
December 31, 2009 and 2008
Note 20—Condensed financial information on Georgia-Carolina Bancshares, Inc. (parent company only) (continued)
Condensed Statement of Cash Flows
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(dollars in thousands)
                         
    2009     2008     2007  
Cash flows from operating activities
                       
Net income
  $ 3,752     $ 2,800     $ 2,901  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Stock-based compensation expense
    80       134       226  
Stock compensation
    167       165       189  
Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiary
    (3,919 )     (2,983 )     (3,155 )
Net change in other assets and liabilities
    (63 )     145       228  
 
                 
 
                       
Net cash provided by operating activities
    17       261       389  
 
                 
 
                       
Cash flows from financing activities
                       
Payments on borrowed funds
    (500 )     (100 )     (100 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, and exercise of stock options
    52       21       33  
 
                 
 
                       
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (448 )     (79 )     (67 )
 
                 
 
                       
Net change in cash
    (431 )     182       322  
 
                       
Cash at beginning of the year
    616       434       112  
 
                 
 
                       
Cash at end of the year
  $ 185     $ 616     $ 434  
 
                 

 

41