Attached files
file | filename |
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EX-10.14 - NOVAVAX INC | v176992_ex10-14.htm |
EX-10.45 - NOVAVAX INC | v176992_ex10-45.htm |
EX-10.15 - NOVAVAX INC | v176992_ex10-15.htm |
EX-10.11 - NOVAVAX INC | v176992_ex10-11.htm |
EX-10.19 - NOVAVAX INC | v176992_ex10-19.htm |
EX-10.13 - NOVAVAX INC | v176992_ex10-13.htm |
EX-10.37 - NOVAVAX INC | v176992_ex10-37.htm |
EX-23.1 - NOVAVAX INC | v176992_ex23-1.htm |
EX-31.2 - NOVAVAX INC | v176992_ex31-2.htm |
EX-31.1 - NOVAVAX INC | v176992_ex31-1.htm |
EX-32.2 - NOVAVAX INC | v176992_ex32-2.htm |
EX-32.1 - NOVAVAX INC | v176992_ex32-1.htm |
10-K - NOVAVAX INC | v176992_10k.htm |

Exhibit
14
Code
of Business
Conduct
and Ethics
March
2004
Revised
June 2009

A Message
from Rahul Singhvi:
I am
pleased to share with you Novavax’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the
“Code”).
Our Code
is more than a set of rules – it is intended to provide a practical guide to
help each of us with the difficult decisions we face everyday. It sets out
universal principles which should govern the way we conduct business at Novavax,
it provides clarity about the expectations at Novavax, and it identifies the
other Novavax resources and policies that you can use to support your decision
making. There is nothing “new” in this Code – it is simply a
codification of our existing business policies and practices governing, and the
goals and expectations for, the conduct of all Novavax officers, directors and
employees, all of which are founded in our Core Values of Respect, Integrity,
and Excellence.
This Code
is being communicated to you at this time as a result of two converging
factors. First, it is difficult to communicate our policies,
practices and expectations to each employee personally – this Code is meant to
help Novavax employees understand who we are and what we do. Second,
as many of you are aware, the business environment in which Novavax operates is
extremely sensitive to business practice issues, with discussions about
integrity, honesty and business ethics more prevalent, and the reputations of
institutions becoming increasingly fragile. This Code is meant to assist all of
us in vigilantly protecting the company’s reputation and, just as importantly,
ensure our compliance with the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission and The Nasdaq Stock Market.
As
Novavax employees, we are all trustees of the investments made in Novavax by our
shareholders. We owe it to them to ensure that the company is
successful and that its reputation remains strong. This Code is
crucial to the company’s success, its reputation – and its future. At the end of
the Code is a Novavax Personal Pledge form, which must be signed by each and
every one of our employees. I have signed this document, as have
every member of the Senior Management team. We require all employees
to sign and return the Personal Pledge as a demonstration of your commitment to
our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. So, please read your copy of the Code
carefully, keep it handy for easy reference, and feel free to ask any questions
that you may have.
Finally,
please remember that Novavax’s reputation is in our hands,
everyday.
Rahul
Singhvi
Rahul
Singhvi,
President
and CEO

CODE
OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
1. OBJECT
AND SCOPE OF THIS CODE
|
1
|
2. OUR
CORE VALUES
|
3
|
3. OUR
BUSINESS PRACTICES
|
4
|
What
You Can Do If You Have A Concern About Business Practices
|
4
|
Our
Reporting and Non-Retaliation Policy
|
7
|
Our
Principles
|
9
|
4. CONFLICTS
OF INTEREST
|
11
|
In General
|
11
|
Corporate
Opportunities
|
13
|
5. CONFIDENTIAL
INFORMATION
|
15
|
In
General
|
15
|
Third-Party Confidential Information
|
16
|
6. USE
OF COMPANY ASSETS
|
17
|
7. INVENTIONS
AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
|
19
|
8. AVOIDANCE
OF INSIDER TRADING
|
20
|
What
Are the Limitations on Trading?
|
21
|
What
is “Material Non-Public Information”?
|
21
|
Additional
Requirements for “Insiders”
|
22
|
9. POLITICAL
AND GOVERNMENT ACTIVITIES
|
23
|
Political
Activities
|
23
|
Government
Relations and Lobbying
|
23
|
10. PERSONAL
CONDUCT
|
24
|
Equal
Employment Opportunity
|
24
|
No
Discrimination
|
24
|
No
Harassment
|
24
|
Disability
Accommodations
|
25
|
Safe
Workplace
|
25
|
11. FAIR
COMPETITION
|
27
|
Sales
and Marketing Practices
|
28
|
Competitive
Information
|
29
|
12. ENVIRONMENT,
HEALTH AND SAFETY
|
30
|
13. COMPLIANCE
WITH LAWS
|
31
|
14. ACCURACY
OF BOOKS, RECORDS AND ACCOUNTS
|
32
|
15. DISCLOSURE
POLICIESAND COMMUNICATION WITH OUTSIDE PARTIES
|
35
|
The
Media and Investment Community
|
35
|
Our
Investors
|
35
|
16. ADMINISTRATION
OF THIS CODE
|
36
|
Distribution,
Availability and Revisions
|
36
|
Approvals
and Waivers
|
36
|
Signature
and Acknowledgement
|
36
|
Ongoing
Review of Compliance
|
37
|
Investigations
and Disciplinary Actions
|
37
|
Important
Disclaimers
|
40
|
17. NOVAVAX
PERSONAL PLEDGE
|
41
|

1. Object
and Scope of this Code
Novavax
has a strong commitment to business ethics, and we believe that the company and
every employee must conduct their affairs with honesty, integrity and respect,
and in compliance with all applicable laws. Our reputation for
integrity and excellence, particularly in today’s business environment, requires
careful observance of the spirit and letter of all applicable laws, as well as
scrupulous regard for the highest standards of conduct and personal
integrity.
The
purpose of this Code is to ensure that Novavax has in place a system to focus
attention throughout the company on the obligation of ethical
conduct. The policies and practices set forth herein are designed to
deter wrongdoing and promote:
|
·
|
honest
and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent
conflicts of interest between personal and professional
relationships;
|
|
·
|
full,
fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports and
documents that the company files with, or submits to, regulatory agencies
and in other public communications made by the
company;
|
|
·
|
compliance
with applicable governmental laws, rules and
regulations;
|
|
·
|
the
prompt internal reporting of violations of the Code or applicable law to
the appropriate person;
|
|
·
|
open
communication and dealings with third parties,
and
|
|
·
|
accountability
for adherence to the Code.
|
The Code
applies to all directors, officers and employees of Novavax and any of our
subsidiaries. Ignorance of the Code will not excuse any
employee from its requirements.
All
employees will have access to this Code and must use the Code as a general
guideline for behavior. You are responsible for reading, reviewing
and understanding the policies and procedures set forth in this Code, and can
obtain advice from or ask questions of your direct supervisor, or a member of
our Human Resources Department.
In
addition, Novavax will make the Code publicly available by posting it on the
company’s Internet and intranet sites.
The Code
provides a broad statement of certain key policies and procedures regarding
business conduct and ethics and conducting business in a legally and ethically
appropriate manner. The Code cannot, and is not intended to,
anticipate or address every possible situation, cover every topic in detail, or
answer every question. You must rely on your good sense and judgment
of what is right, including a sense of when it is appropriate to seek guidance
from others.
- 1
-

As noted above, if a
situation develops for which an employee seeks guidance, the employee should
speak with his or her direct supervisor or a member of our Human Resources
department. Employees should also refer to Novavax’s policy on
Avoidance of
Insider Trading and Novavax’s Employee
Handbook, which includes more detailed information regarding the
company’s proprietary information, use of company property, Internet usage and
similar policies, copies of which can be obtained from the Human Resources
department or on the company intranet.
Note,
too, that the Code does not necessarily take into account all local laws or
requirements. Where more restrictive local laws or requirements
exist, those take precedence. Employees worldwide are expected to
comply with all laws and Novavax business policies in the country and area in
which they are conducting company business.
The Code
is not an express or implied contract of employment and does not create
contractual rights of any kind between Novavax and any employee. In
addition, you should understand that this Code does not modify your employment
relationship, whether at will or governed by contract, with
Novavax.
Finally,
it is essential that you keep an eye out for possible violations of this Code –
whether they occur in dealings with the government or the private sector, are
intentional or due to someone’s inadvertent conduct. Noncompliance
with the policies and practices set forth in this Code and applicable laws can
result in serious consequences, both to Novavax and our employees, including
civil and criminal penalties and adverse employment actions.
Employees
who have questions regarding possible violations or who wish to report suspect
activities should contact their direct supervisor or a member of our Human
Resources department. See also “What You Can Do If You Have A Concern
About Business Practices” on page 5.
- 2
-

2. Our
Core Values
These
are the fundamental values on which we guide our business:

- 3
-

3. Our
Business Practices
These
are the practices and procedures we use everyday to apply our Core
Values. Where we look to exhibit these Core Values in everything we
do, how we perform certain business practices is a greater demonstration of the
highlighted Core Value:

- 4
-

What
You Can Do If You Have A Concern About Business Practices
Novavax
is committed to creating a workplace conducive to the open discussion of its
business practices. If you have a general question about business
practices, there are a number of different resources you can go to for
advice. The diagram below outlines your options. Please
feel free to go to the resource that you are most comfortable with, but keep in
mind that your best resource is often your immediate supervisor or
manager.

Our
experience has shown that when employees deal openly and directly with
supervisors, the work environment is improved, communications can be clear, and
attitudes can be positive. We believe that Novavax amply demonstrates its
commitment to employees by responding effectively to employee
concerns.
- 5
-

Novavax
is also committed to openness in all forms of reporting and providing a
workplace free from fear of retribution and retaliation. If any
employee knows, reasonably believes or has genuine suspicions regarding any
legal violation in work-related issues, or breaches of the principles and
standards set forth in this Code, the employee must report them immediately to
his or her direct supervisor, Human Resources, or the appropriate Novavax
Compliance Official (discussed below), so that we can take any necessary
action. If you believe that the supervisor to whom you report is
implicated in the violation or potential violation, or you believe that the
supervisor to whom you reported the violation or potential violation has not
taken appropriate action, you should report such matter directly to one of our
Compliance Officials.
Concerns
about improprieties and wrongdoing involving our Avoidance of Insider Trading
Policy (#115) and matters involving the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
should be reported directly to our Chief Financial Officer
(CFO). Areas of concern regarding Human Resources related policies,
procedures or regulations or matters regarding personal conduct should be
brought to the immediate attention of the Chief Executive Officer
(CEO).
Suspected
Code violations that relate to financial statement disclosures or accounting,
internal control or auditing matters, should be reported directly to the
Chairperson of the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors. If an
employee feels uncomfortable speaking with any of the above resources for any
reason, Novavax’s Audit Committee has established a “Whistleblower” procedure by
which confidential complaints may be raised anonymously. Complaints
submitted through this confidential process will be presented to the Chairperson
of the Audit Committee if they involve the company’s accounting, auditing and
internal controls and disclosure practices, or our Board of Directors for other
non-financial related matters. Anyone may utilize this confidential
and anonymous process either to raise new concerns or complaints or if they feel
that a concern or complaint previously raised has not been appropriately
handled.
Our
Compliance Officials are:
Michael
McManus, Chairperson of the Audit Committee, who can be reached
at: mmcmanus@misonix.com,
631-694-9555;
Rahul
Singhvi, President and Chief Executive Officer, who can be reached at rsinghvi@novavax.com,
240-268-2020; and
Jill
Hoyt, Executive Director, HR and Administration, who can be reached at: Jhoyt@novavax.com,
240-268-2026
In order
to make a confidential, anonymous report or complaint, an employee may use our
toll-free telephone hotline – at 1-800-591-1044 – which may be
dialed into without revealing any caller identification
information. The telephone hotline is operational 24 hours a day,
seven days a week, and is staffed by employees of a third-party provider who
will take reports directly from the employee. Complaints and reports
submitted through this procedure will be collected on a daily basis and
presented to the Chairperson of our Audit Committee. Complaints
regarding the company’s financial statement disclosures or accounting, internal
control or auditing matters may be reported to the Audit Committee as deemed
necessary by its Chairperson.
- 6
-

Our
Reporting and Non-Retaliation Policy
Novavax
wants every employee to feel comfortable raising business practice, ethical and
legal issues internally. The company will listen to all issues raised
and respond to all questions asked. As a result, Novavax strictly
prohibits reprisals or retaliation against anyone who raises a business
practice, ethical or legal issue or cooperates in the investigation of such an
issue.
Novavax
will make appropriate efforts to protect the confidentiality of those who raise
good faith concerns. As noted above, the company will not criticize
or retaliate, and will not permit criticism or retaliation by any party, against
any individual who speaks up. It is our policy to comply with all
applicable laws that protect employees from unlawful discrimination or
retaliation as a result of their lawfully reporting information regarding, or
their participating in investigations involving, potential or actual corporate
fraud or other violations by Novavax or its employees of federal, state, local
or foreign laws.
Specifically,
Novavax’s policy prevents any employee from being subject to disciplinary or
retaliatory action as a result of the employee’s:
|
·
|
reporting
violations or potential violations of this Code, other company policies
and procedures, or applicable law that the employee reasonably believes to
have occurred;
|
|
·
|
making
complaints regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing
matters or voicing concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing
matters that the employee reasonably believes to have
occurred;
|
|
·
|
disclosing
information to a government or law enforcement agency, where the employee
has reasonable cause to believe that the information discloses a violation
or possible violation of foreign, federal, state or local law or
regulation; or
|
|
·
|
providing
or causing information to be provided, filing or causing to be filed,
testifying, participating in a proceeding filed or about to be filed, or
otherwise assisting in an investigation or proceeding regarding any
conduct that the employee reasonably believes involves a violation of this
Code or applicable law, including criminal laws regarding securities law
violations or fraud, any rule or regulation of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (“SEC”) or any provision of law relating to fraud against
shareholders.
|
Novavax
will treat any attempt by one employee to prevent another employee from raising
concerns or retaliating against the reporting employee for doing so as a serious
disciplinary offense.
If any
employee believes that he or she has been subject to any action that violates
this policy, the employee may file a complaint with his or her supervisor, the
Executive Director of Human Resources, or one of the Compliance
Officials. If it is determined that an employee has experienced any
improper employment action in violation of this policy, such employee will be
entitled to prompt appropriate corrective action.
- 7
-

Please
note that Novavax employees who file reports or provide evidence which they know
to be false or without a reasonable belief in the truth and accuracy of such
information will not be protected by this policy, and may be subject to
disciplinary action, including termination of employment.
Novavax
has designated three (3) Compliance Officials for administering the company’s
reporting and non-retaliation policy. Each Compliance Official is
responsible for collecting, reviewing, processing and resolving concerns and
reports by employees and others. Employees are encouraged to discuss
issues and concerns of the type covered by this policy with their supervisor or
manager, who in turn is responsible for informing the appropriate Compliance
Official. Again, if the employee prefers not to discuss these
sensitive matters with his or her own supervisor or manager, the employee may go
directly to Human Resources or appropriate Compliance Official, who will refer
complaints submitted, as he or she determines appropriate or required, to the
Board of Directors or an appropriate committee of the Board, including the Audit
Committee.
Do not be
afraid that your question, concern or issue may not be valid. When it
comes to business practices, ethical issues or legal issues, there is no such
thing as a dumb question. Use the individuals identified in this Code
to ask a question, get clarification, report a suspected violation, or voice a
concern. It is important that any potential problem or concern be
reviewed as soon as possible to prevent serious issues from
developing.
Question: If
I do raise a business conduct or ethics issue, will I get in
trouble?
Answer: No -
as long as you honestly have a concern or issue, you will not be
reprimanded or disciplined for raising an issue. Quite the
contrary, as a Novavax employee you have an obligation to question
situations with which you are uncomfortable and seek
assistance.
|
- 8
-

Our
Principles
The
key principles found in Novavax’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
are:
We will
avoid any possible conflict of interest, or the appearance of a conflict of
interest, between our personal interests and our responsibility to
Novavax.
We will
maintain the confidentiality, privacy and security of information entrusted to
us in accordance with legal and ethical obligations.
We will
use company assets for the legitimate purposes of Novavax’s
business.
We will
constantly seek to create innovations in our business and notify Novavax when we
may have developed something new.
We will
not trade Novavax shares nor advise or inform others to trade in Novavax shares
when in possession of material non-public information.
We will
not seek to influence any political or governmental process in an inappropriate
manner.
We will
show genuine concern and respect for other people and treat one another with
understanding and appreciation. It is quite acceptable to disagree
with a fellow employee, however, it must be done respectfully and
constructively.
We will
value the diversity of our talented workforce and encourage diversity of
thoughts, ideas and opinions.
We will
uphold the ideals of free and competitive enterprise in order to conserve and
enhance shareholder value.
We will
conduct sales and marketing activities in accordance with Novavax’s Core Values,
policies and the law.
We will
not collect information on our competitors through inappropriate
means.
We will
operate our business in a safe and healthy manner, we will respect the
environment, and we will use our natural resources responsibly.
We will
comply with all applicable laws and regulations in the jurisdictions in which we
operate.
INTEGRITY
|
- 9
-

We will
reflect our business accurately in our records.
We will
protect the company’s reputation by allowing only the company’s designated
individuals to deal with inquiries from the media and investors.
INTEGRITY
|
- 10
-

4. Conflicts
of Interest
Standard: We
will avoid any possible conflict of interest, or the appearance of a conflict of
interest, between our personal interests and our responsibility to
Novavax.
In
General
While
Novavax does not wish to infringe on the personal lives of its employees,
employees must not have personal activities or relationships, including
commercial interests, that conflict or appear to conflict with the interests of
the company. A conflict of interest develops any time an employee
faces a choice between what is in his or her personal interest (financial or
otherwise) and the interest of the company. Novavax expects that the
interests of the company will take precedence over an employee’s personal
interests and that our employees will act only for the benefit of the
company.
Examples
of likely conflicts of interest include:
|
·
|
unduly
using your influence or position to cause Novavax to employ, engage in a
business transaction or enter into a contract with your relatives
(including your spouse, parents, grandparents, children, siblings, in-laws
or life partner), friends, or a company in which you or your relatives or
friends has, directly or indirectly, an
interest;
|
|
·
|
using
material, non-public Novavax, vendor, customer, partner or competitor
information for personal gain (including securities transactions based on
such information);
|
|
·
|
serving
as a director or advisory board member of any current or likely competitor
of Novavax, or accepting such positions with any organization or
governmental agency with which we do or may do
business;
|
|
·
|
receiving
or paying undisclosed fees, commissions or other payments from or to
vendors, customers, partners, competitors or others seeking to do business
with Novavax;
|
|
·
|
making
or accepting gifts, loans, meals, entertainment or services from or to
vendors, customers, partners, competitors or others seeking to do business
with Novavax that are not reasonable and of modest value (generally, not
exceeding $100), or that do not support the legitimate business interests
of the company;
|
|
·
|
having
outside employment that interferes with the employee’s performance,
ability to act in Novavax’s best interests, or comply with company
policies, or requires the employee to use confidential information or
company assets, or otherwise creates a conflict or the appearance of
impropriety;
|
INTEGRITY
|
- 11
-

|
·
|
having
more than a modest financial interest in Novavax’s vendors, customers,
partners or competitors, whether such entities are public or private;
and
|
|
·
|
competing,
or preparing to compete, with the company while still employed by the
company.
|
It is not
possible to list all conflicts of interests and, therefore, employees should use
the above list and accompanying discussion merely as a
guide. Ultimately, it is the responsibility of each individual to
avoid any situation that is or could appear to present a conflict of
interest.
In
particular, members of our Board of Directors have a special responsibility
because of their duties to Novavax and our shareholders. Directors
are expected to avoid any action, position or interest (including any personal
activity, investment or association) that conflicts with an interest of the
company, or gives the appearance of a conflict, and to avoid using their
position, power, access to information or other advantage for their own personal
benefit, whether to the detriment of Novavax or our constituents.
Novavax
will annually solicit information from our directors in order to monitor
potential conflicts of interest, and directors are expected to be mindful of
their fiduciary duties, including the duty of loyalty, to the
company. Directors must be especially aware of “interested insider
transactions” – transactions in which the individual appears on both sides or
with respect to which an individual expects to derive a personal benefit,
distinct from any benefit that would be derived by Novavax or our
shareholders. In addition, an insider may be deemed interested where
he or she is controlled by, or obligated or related to, persons or entities that
have a material personal financial interest in a particular
transaction. If a director has a personal interest in a matter before
the Board of Directors, the director must disclose the interest to the Board,
excuse himself or herself from participation in the discussion, and abstain from
voting on the matter.
Directors
and executive officers must also be mindful of certain “related party”
transactions and relationships – our Audit Committee (or other independent body
of our Board) will be responsible for approving all transactions or business
relationships involving Novavax and any director or executive officer, including
any indebtedness of such individuals to the company and transactions between
Novavax and either the director or officer personally, members of their
immediate families, or entities in which they have an interest.
When
faced with a situation involving an actual or potential conflict of interest,
including interested insider transactions, directors, like all employees, are
encouraged to seek advice from the company’s Chief Executive Officer or Chief
Financial Officer and refer to the company’s policies on conflicts of interest
and Avoidance of Insider Trading.
INTEGRITY
|
- 12
-

The
proper implementation of this policy implies a continuing requirement that all
employees make prompt disclosure to their direct supervisor, or Human Resources,
of any fact or circumstance that may involve a conflict of
interest. All potential conflicts of interest between Novavax and any
employee, or an entity affiliated with an employee, must be disclosed and
approved in advance by the company’s Board of Directors or Audit Committee and,
when approved by the Audit Committee, should be promptly disclosed to the entire
Board of Directors. Waivers of conflicts of interests involving
directors or officers require the approval of the Audit Committee. In
the event that a waiver is granted, it will be disclosed by the company in
accordance with law.
Question: My
spouse’s company is bidding on a contract with a subsidiary of
Novavax. Although I select vendors for projects in my own
business unit, I have no decision-making authority in the subsidiary where
my spouse’s company is competing on the bid. Do I need to
report this?
Answer: Yes. Even
though you may not have direct control over the outcome of the bid, the
fact that your spouse has connections to the company might give the
appearance of a conflict of interest.
|
Corporate
Opportunities
Employees
may not divert corporate opportunities to themselves. Generally, an
opportunity will be deemed a corporate opportunity if it is in Novavax’s line of
business, is one that the company is financially able to take, is of present or
potential advantage or unique value to Novavax, and is one in which the company
has an interest or expectancy. More broadly, opportunities may be
deemed corporate opportunities if issues of fairness dictate that Novavax,
rather than an employee, should be given the opportunity.
You must
disclose all potential corporate opportunities of which you are aware to the
company first for evaluation, and may not take away from Novavax any opportunity
for financial gain that you find out about because of your position at Novavax
or through the use of company property or information. You are also prohibited
from using company property, information or position for personal gain or
competing with Novavax, as discussed elsewhere in this Code.
INTEGRITY
|
- 13
-

* * * *
*
In
general, if you have any questions or doubts as to whether any situation gives
rise to a conflict of interest, you should consult with any of the resources
provided on Page 5.
INTEGRITY
|
- 14
-

5. Confidential
Information
Standard: We
will maintain the confidentiality, privacy and security of information entrusted
to us in accordance with legal and ethical obligations.
In
General
Novavax
expects all employees to respect and safeguard all confidential and proprietary
information of the company. Confidential information is both
sensitive and a valuable asset: you are expected to protect against its
unauthorized use and disclosure. Examples of confidential information
include but are not limited to:
·
|
Financial information
and projections
|
·
|
Quality
data
|
|
·
|
Human
resource information, including employee files and salary
information
|
·
|
Manufacturing
processes, techniques and layouts
|
|
·
|
Formulations
and prototypes
|
·
|
Competitive
information held by the company
|
|
·
|
License
and partnering agreements
|
·
|
Market
data
|
|
·
|
Regulatory
plans
|
·
|
R&D
information, data, proposals & plans
|
|
·
|
Production
processes and schedules
|
·
|
Product
ideas
|
|
·
|
Customer
lists and information
|
·
|
Inventions
& discoveries, whether patentable or not
|
|
·
|
Business
methods
|
·
|
Pre-Clinical
R&D information and data
|
|
·
|
Strategic
plans and budgets
|
·
|
Clinical
R&D protocols, information and data
|
|
·
|
Planned
business acquisitions or divestitures
|
|||
·
|
Advertising
and marketing strategies
|
All
employees must exercise caution not to disclose, either intentionally or
inadvertently, confidential information to third parties (including customers,
competitors, contractors and suppliers) under any circumstances, unless it is a
necessary part of your work responsibilities and the receiving party has a
business need to know. If you have a need to share information with
others outside of Novavax, you must secure the prior approval of your department
head, as well as have a confidentiality agreement signed.
In
particular, you should not discuss confidential information in public places
such as elevators, hallways, restaurants, airplanes, taxis or any other place
where they can be overheard. Be particularly careful when discussing
confidential information on wireless technologies (e.g., cell phones, cordless
phones or personal digital assistants) and when sending confidential information
over the Internet, because it may be intercepted. Employees,
especially R&D scientists, should guard against unintended disclosures of
confidential information when talking to employees of other companies (i.e., in
hallway conversations during scientific conferences). Employees
should also endeavor not to read confidential documents in public places,
discard such documents where others can retrieve them, or be careless with
documents such as by leaving them unattended in conference rooms or at photocopy
machines and printers. Keep your computer in a safe place and use a
password to limit access to the information stored on it.
INTEGRITY
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Only
officials of Novavax with written authorization are permitted to respond to
inquiries for company information from the media, the financial community,
investors and others. Written authorization must be signed by the
President & CEO. All employees are to promptly refer all such
inquiries to the appropriate officials. For guidance, refer to the
Disclosures
section of this Code.
Every
employee may only use such confidential information in furtherance of the
company’s business purposes. Employees will be asked to sign an
employee proprietary information agreement as a condition of employment,
although the non-disclosure and use obligations apply whether or not the
agreement is executed.
If you
have a question regarding whether certain information is confidential, material
and/or has been adequately disclosed, you should contact the company’s Chief
Financial Officer and abstain from acting, including trading in
Novavax’s common stock or disclosing such information, until you have been
informed that the information is not confidential or material, or has been
appropriately disclosed.
Further,
unintended disclosure of company confidential information by an employee should
be immediately reviewed with your supervisor and the Chief Financial Officer to
determine if further action is appropriate.
Employees
should also remember that their obligation to protect the company’s confidential
information continues even after their employment with Novavax
ends. Employees and former employees who improperly use or disclose
confidential information will be subject to disciplinary action and legal
action, even if they do not actually benefit from the disclosed
information.
Third-Party
Confidential Information
We are
also often in receipt or possession of the confidential information of other
parties, including our vendors, customers, business partners and
competitors. Often this information is protected, and its use
governed, by confidentiality agreements with those parties. You must treat this information in
the same way you treat Novavax’s confidential information.
Remember,
however, that the above confidentiality provisions apply to all company vendor,
customer, partner and competitor information, whether or not provided
pursuant to the terms of a confidentiality agreement. In particular,
the receipt of sensitive business or technical information from competitors
carries significant risks, as the company’s own internal development activities
in such areas may be foreclosed. Inappropriate handling of sensitive
information from competitors and other third parties can also lead to loss of
trust and liability for damages. You therefore should refuse
unsolicited third-party confidential information or, if inadvertently received,
should return such information unopened to the third party or transfer it to the
Chief Financial Officer for appropriate disposition.
INTEGRITY
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-

6. Use
of Company Assets
Standard:
We will use company assets for the legitimate purposes of Novavax’s
business.
Novavax
provides you with a place to work and with the tools to do your
jobs. In return, you are expected to use these assets in a
responsible and ethical manner, maintain them with the utmost care and respect,
and guard them against waste and abuse. Company property
includes:
·
|
Office
supplies, including telephones and cell phones
|
·
|
Confidential
information
|
|
·
|
Computers,
including software and computer files
|
·
|
Communications
systems (including voicemail, e-mail, the Internet and the Novavax
intranet)
|
|
·
|
Office
and laboratory equipment
|
·
|
An
employee’s time at work and work-product
|
|
·
|
Facilities
|
|||
·
|
Building
access cards
|
Every
employee must use Novavax’s property and assets for company business. Of course,
occasional or incidental personal use is inevitable and acceptable – you are
permitted to use Novavax assets for occasional personal use as long as your
use:
|
·
|
does
not affect your job performance or disrupt
others;
|
|
·
|
is
truly occasional in nature;
|
|
·
|
does
not result in any additional expense to
Novavax;
|
|
·
|
does
not knowingly access or transmit material containing derogatory, racial,
gender or religious comments, sexual content, offensive language, material
which would negatively reflect upon Novavax or be likely to offend
co-workers, or contents prohibited by law or regulation;
and
|
|
·
|
is
not used to carry on any form of business activity outside of the course
of your duties with Novavax - without Novavax
approval.
|
Overall,
employees need to demonstrate a sense of responsibility and not abuse the
privilege.
INTEGRITY
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-

Novavax
also believes that every employee is responsible for appropriately securing all
company property within his or her control to prevent its unauthorized
use. You must not allow company property to be used to help carry out
illegal or improper activities such as outside employment. Novavax
requires a workplace free of harassment and strives to be sensitive to the
diversity of its employees. Therefore, the company also prohibits the
use of all computers and communication systems in ways that are disruptive,
offensive to others, or harmful to morale. Email is intended as a
business tool to provide rapid, efficient and economical communication and
sharing of information and/or data, related to business
situations. Email is not intended, for example, to conduct
“arguments,” attempt to disparage or degrade others, supply or pass along
confidential information to those who do not have a business need to know, or
display or transmit sexually explicit images, messages or
cartoons. Other such misuse includes transmitting ethnic slurs,
racial comments, off-color jokes, or anything that may be construed as
harassment or showing disrespect for others, or attempting to access files for
which an employee has not been authorized. Any suspected incident of
improper use or operation, fraud or theft of Novavax property or assets should
be reported immediately. Any employee found to be abusing the
privilege of company-facilitated access to electronic media or services
including, but not limited to, those outlined in this Code and the Employee
Handbook, will be subject to disciplinary action, up to and including
termination of employment.
Remember,
your personal privacy on the company’s communications systems is not protected
and you should not expect it to be. Novavax reserves the right to
access or monitor all of its communication systems (including
computers). Remember, too, that all Internet data that is composed,
transmitted, or received via our computer communications systems is considered
to be part of the official records of Novavax and, as such, is subject to
disclosure to law enforcement or other third parties.
When your
employment with Novavax ends, it is your responsibility to return all company
property to Novavax.
If you
have specific questions regarding the use of company property, refer to the
Company’s Employee Handbook, which includes specific policies regarding Internet
usage (Policy # 510), chat rooms (Policy # 509), software licensing (Policy #
509), and company vehicles and equipment (Policy #505), among
others.
Question: My
co-worker uses company e-mail to arrange her social life. I
think this is an inappropriate use of company assets but she
disagrees. Who is right?
Answer: It
depends. If your friend occasionally uses e-mail to contact
friends or schedule social events, this is not a violation of policy or an
abuse of Novavax resources. However, if her use of e-mail for
personal reasons is prolonged and affecting her productivity, it is
inappropriate and she should stop.
|
INTEGRITY
|
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-

7. Inventions
and Intellectual Property
Standard: We
will constantly seek to create innovations in our business and notify Novavax
when we may have developed something new.
One of
Novavax’s most valuable assets is its intellectual property – patents, trade
secrets, trademarks, copyrights and other proprietary information. It
is Novavax’s policy to establish, protect, maintain and defend its rights in all
commercially significant intellectual property and to use those rights in
responsible ways. All employees must take steps to safeguard these
assets.
Intellectual
property rights consist of the following:
|
·
|
Patents
– protect inventions by permitting inventors to exclude or prevent others
from making, using or selling their inventions. Employees
should report the unauthorized use of the company’s patents and notify the
company if they have an invention that needs patent
protection.
|
|
·
|
Copyrights
– protect works of original authorship such as articles, drawings,
photographs, video, music, audiotapes and software. Generally,
copyrights prohibit others from copying or downloading the works without
consent. Employees should ensure that other parties’ use of
Novavax’s copyrights is only pursuant to the proper
authorization.
|
|
·
|
Trademarks
and service marks – protect words, names and symbols that help consumers
recognize a product or service and distinguish it from those of
competitors. The use of Novavax’s trademarks and service marks
must be properly authorized or
licensed.
|
|
·
|
Trade
secrets – include valuable information that creates a competitive
advantage for Novavax by being kept confidential. Examples
include information about customers, research and development data, and
financial, planning, marketing or strategic
information. Employees should treat trade secrets as
confidential information and safeguard them from unauthorized disclosure
or use.
|
Novavax
respects the intellectual property rights of others. Unauthorized use
of the intellectual property rights of others may expose Novavax to civil
lawsuits and damages. Therefore, do not use the patents, copyrights,
trademarks, trade secrets or other intellectual property of third parties
without first ensuring that Novavax has obtained permission to do so, whether
pursuant to a license or otherwise.
Ideas,
inventions, discoveries and improvements conceived, created, developed or
reduced to practice in the course of your employment or association with Novavax
are the property of Novavax. If you believe that you have created
something new, you have an obligation to notify the company.
INTEGRITY
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-

8. Avoidance
of Insider Trading
Standard:
We will not trade Novavax shares when in possession of material non-public
information.
Novavax
is proud when our employees choose to invest in the company. Personal
investment is an effective way to align the interests of employees with the
interests of our shareholders.
When
buying or selling company shares, all employees, directors, officers and other
“insiders” should be mindful of the legal and policy limitations on
trading. Set forth below is a brief summary of the legal requirements
and company policies with respect to insider trading. For more
detailed information regarding our insider trading policies, see our policy on
Avoidance
of Insider Trading (Policy # 115).
What
Are the Limitations on Trading?
Applicable
law and company policy forbid employees from both trading in company securities
while aware of, and disclosing or “tipping”, material non-public information
about the company. These regulations apply not only to employees,
officers and directors but also agents of Novavax, internal and external
consultants to the company, family members, and any outsiders who are designated
as “insiders” because they have access to material non-public information
concerning Novavax, as well as any person who has satisfied the definition of
“insider” for the six months preceding any subject transaction.
These
insider trading restrictions also may apply to the shares of companies
negotiating, competing, doing business or seeking to do business with Novavax
about which you may have material non-public information. In
addition to raising ethical considerations, any such trading subjects the users
to legal risks, including civil and criminal penalties. It could also
prove embarrassing and harmful to Novavax.
This
policy applies to all transactions
(including, without limitation, any purchase, sale or other disposition) by
“insiders” – defined below – and those tipped by insiders and
others. Transactions that may be necessary or justifiable for
independent reasons, such as the need to raise money for an emergency
expenditure, are no exception. Even the appearance of an improper
transaction must be avoided to protect the company’s reputation for adhering to
the highest standards of conduct.
INTEGRITY
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-

What
is “Material Non-Public Information”?
Information
is “material” if it would be expected to affect the investment or voting
decisions of the reasonable shareholder, or if disclosure of the information
would be expected to significantly alter the total mix of information in the
marketplace about Novavax. The “materiality” of the information must
be viewed in light of the impact the information could have on the company as a
whole. While it may be difficult under this definition to determine
whether any particular information is material, there are various categories of
information that are particularly sensitive and, as a general rule, should
always be considered material. Examples of such information include,
but are not limited to:
|
·
|
financial
results for the quarter or year
|
|
·
|
financial
forecasts and budgets
|
|
·
|
possible
mergers, acquisitions, joint ventures or business development
transactions
|
|
·
|
gain
or loss of a substantial customer, supplier or
contract
|
|
·
|
major
financing developments
|
|
·
|
major
personnel changes
|
|
·
|
major
patent or product developments
|
|
·
|
major
litigation developments
|
|
·
|
information
and results regarding pre-clinical & clinical
trials
|
|
·
|
inventions
& discoveries, whether patentable or
not
|
Either
positive or negative information may be material. Information that is likely to
affect the price of securities is almost always material.
Information
is considered to be non-public unless it has been effectively disclosed to the
public by widespread dissemination through major newswire services, national
news services and financial news services, or public filings with the SEC and
Novavax press releases. A speech to a small audience, a television or radio
appearance, or publication of an article in a limited circulation magazine do
not constitute effective disclosure.
For
information to be considered public, it must not only be disclosed publicly, but
adequate time must have passed for the market as a whole to assess the
information. For the purposes of company policy, information is not
considered public until twenty-four (24) hours after Novavax discloses it.
If
material non-public information is inadvertently disclosed by any Novavax
insider, no matter what the circumstances, the person making or discovering such
disclosure should immediately report the facts of such disclosure to the
company’s Chief Financial Officer.
Additional
Requirements for “Insiders”
An
“insider” is a person who possesses, or has access to, material information
concerning Novavax that is non-public. The people who are most likely
to be in receipt of “material non-public information” and therefore constitute
insiders, include members of Novavax’s board of directors, our executive
officers and certain other corporate employees; all insiders are required to
comply with the Code and the company’s policy on Avoidance
of Insider Trading. In essence, the policy prohibits the
trading of Novavax shares during those periods of time where “material
non-public information” is most likely to be circulating.
INTEGRITY
|
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-

Remember,
a person can be an insider for a limited time, even though he or she is not an
officer or director, because the person possesses or has access to material
non-public information. For example, an advisor to Novavax who knows
that a large contract has just been received or that an acquisition is about to
occur may be an insider with respect to such information until the news has been
fully disclosed to the public.
If
you have any questions at all about the trading of Novavax shares, please
contact the company’s Chief Financial Officer, who has been designated as
Novavax’s insider trading compliance official with respect to its policy on
Avoidance of Insider Trading and as a matter of corporate policy announces the
opening and closing of the trading window of Novavax shares.
Question: What
if an insider has material non-public information about
Novavax?
Answer: When
any Novavax insider knows material information about the company that has
not been made public, they are prohibited from three
activities:
· trading in Novavax’s
securities for their own account or for the account of another (including
any trust of which they are a trustee);
· having anyone else trade for
them in Novavax’s securities; and
· disclosing the information to
anyone else who might then trade or in turn “tip” another person who
trades.
Neither
the insiders nor anyone acting on their behalf nor anyone who learns the
information from them can trade. This prohibition continues whenever and
for as long as the information continues to be material and non-public,
and applies to all securities, not just to securities of Novavax but also
to those of other companies with which we are involved.
|
INTEGRITY
|
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-

9. Political
and Government Activities
Standard: We
will not seek to influence any political or governmental process in an
inappropriate manner.
Political
Activities
Novavax
encourages employees to be involved personally in political affairs by voting,
volunteering time or contributing money to candidates of your own
choosing. These decisions and choices are personal and so any
donation of time, money or other resources must also be personal and in no way
affiliated with Novavax. Do not give the impression that you are
speaking on behalf or representing Novavax while personally involved in the
political process.
Volunteer
work for political campaigns must not be done on company time, and Novavax funds
or assets must not be contributed to any political party, candidate or campaign
except in compliance with law. Similarly, Novavax’s name may not be
used in conjunction with any political issue.
Government
Relations and Lobbying
Novavax
will deal with all government agencies in a direct, open and honest
manner.
Any
contact with government personnel for the purpose of influencing legislation or
rule-making, including such activity in connection with marketing or procurement
matters, is considered lobbying. Some laws also define lobbying even
more broadly to include our normal marketing activities. If your job
responsibility is to lobby in behalf of Novavax, you are responsible for knowing
and adhering to all the relevant lobbying laws and associated gift laws, if
applicable, and for compliance with all reporting requirements.
You must
obtain the prior written approval from the President & CEO to lobby or
authorize anyone else (for example, a consultant or agent) to lobby on Novavax’s
behalf, except when lobbying involves only normal marketing activities and not
influencing legislation or rule-making. A copy of this written
approval must be forwarded to the Chief Financial Officer and outside
Counsel.
INTEGRITY
|
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-

10. Personal
Conduct
Standard: We
will show genuine concern and respect for other people and treat one another
with understanding and appreciation.
Novavax
believes that our business success is directly related to our philosophy of
ensuring that everyone with whom we
interact is treated with respect. We have an ongoing goal to provide
a work environment that is free from discrimination and where all employees are
provided with the opportunity to realize their fullest potential.
Novavax
also believes that equality of opportunity and fairness of treatment for all
individuals are basic human values. In commitment to that belief,
Novavax stresses its fundamental value of “respect the individual,” which
entails treating people as individuals with the same understanding and
appreciation that we seek for ourselves. We value the diversity of
our employees and encourage their diversity of thoughts, ideas and
opinions. As a
Novavax employee, you should each treat people the way that you want to be
treated.
To assist
us in creating a great work environment, we have adopted a number of human
resources policies, some of which are outlined below. To obtain a
copy of any of these policies, ask a question, or voice a concern about
discrimination in the workplace, please contact a member of our Human Resources
department.
Equal
Employment Opportunity
In order
to provide equal employment and advancement opportunities to all individuals,
employment decisions at Novavax will be based on merit, qualifications, and
abilities. We conduct business with respect for all people and
provide equal employment opportunities without regard to differences or
similarities.
No
Discrimination
Novavax
does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, political or
religious affiliation, sex, sexual orientation, age, marital status, family
relationship, disability, or any other characteristic protected by
law.
RESPECT
|
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-

No
Harassment
Sexual
and other types of harassment are a form of discrimination prohibited by law and
Novavax’s policies. Any appearance or intent to commit sexual or
other harassment in the workplace, whether physical or verbal, committed by any
manager, co-worker or third-party over whom we have control, such as vendors,
clients or customers, is strictly prohibited. Our policy also prohibits conduct
that, although perhaps not unwelcome to the participants, creates an
intimidating, hostile or offensive environment for others who observe the
conduct. In addition, Novavax strictly prohibits reprisals or
retaliation against anyone who raises a business practice, ethical or legal
issue, files a complaint of harassment or cooperates in the investigation of
such an issue.
Disability
Accommodations
Novavax
is committed to complying with the Americans with Disabilities Act and other
applicable laws, and ensuring equal opportunity in employment for qualified
persons with disabilities. All employment practices and activities
are conducted on a non-discriminatory basis. We will make reasonable
accommodations for qualified individuals with known disabilities unless doing so
would result in a hardship for Novavax.
Question: A
member of my team often makes disparaging remarks about other team
members, in particular one who suffers from a physical
disability. She does not believe this it is a problem because
she never makes the remarks in the person’s presence, but I have to work
with her on a daily basis and I find it offensive. What should
I do?
Answer: Every member of your team
deserves respect. The preferred course of action is to clearly
tell the co-worker that you find the remarks offensive and ask her to
stop. Novavax considers such remarks inappropriate for our
professional work environment. If she does not cease the
conduct, you can ask a member of management to take appropriate
action.
|
Safe
Workplace
Every
employee is responsible for, and shares in the benefits of, a safe and healthy
workplace. You have an obligation to follow the rules of conduct and
practices regarding a safe and healthy work environment.
All
employees, including supervisors and temporary employees, should be treated with
courtesy and respect at all times. Employees are expected to refrain
from fighting, “horseplay,” or other conduct that may be dangerous to
others. Firearms, explosives, and other dangerous, hazardous or
illegal devices and substances are prohibited on the premises of
Novavax.
RESPECT
|
- 25
-

Conduct
by a Novavax employee that threatens, intimidates, or coerces another will not
be tolerated. This prohibition includes all acts of harassment,
including harassment that is based on an individual’s sex, race, age, or any
characteristic protected by law.
All
threats of (or actual) violence, both direct and indirect, should be reported as
soon as possible to your immediate supervisor or any other member of management.
This includes threats by employees, as well as threats by customers, vendors,
solicitors, or other members of the public. In addition, only
authorized visitors are allowed in the workplace and solicitation is prohibited
– all suspicious individuals or activities on or near the workplace should be
reported as soon as possible. Do not place yourself in
peril. If you see or hear a commotion or disturbance near your
workstation, do not try to intercede or see what is happening.
Novavax
will promptly and thoroughly investigate all reports of threats of (or actual)
violence and of suspicious individuals or activities. Anyone
determined to be responsible for actual or threatened violence or other conduct
that is in violation of these guidelines will be subject to prompt disciplinary
action, up to and including termination.
* * * *
*
For
further discussion with respect to employee conduct and work rules, including
our policies regarding drug and alcohol use, sexual and other unlawful
harassment and employee conduct, refer to Novavax’s Employee
Handbook.
RESPECT
|
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-

11. Fair
Competition
Standard:
We will uphold the ideals of free and competitive enterprise.
Novavax
expects openness, honesty and courtesy from all employees in their business
dealings. Every employee must act ethically and with respect for
others, and endeavor to deal fairly and honestly with the company’s customers,
vendors, partners and competitors.
Each
employee is also responsible for creating and sustaining a pleasant, secure and
productive working environment. No employee should take unfair
advantage of anyone through manipulation, concealment, abuse or disclosure of
privileged information, misrepresentation or any other unfair dealing
practice.
Novavax
also abides by and adheres to fair competition standards that are a matter of
law in virtually every jurisdiction in which we conduct
business. Novavax expects employees to act in accordance with such
standards, which include compliance with:
|
·
|
all
antitrust rules and regulations, including rules against agreements or
understandings between Novavax and its competitors that affect the
process, terms or conditions of
sale;
|
|
·
|
prohibitions
against unfair methods of competition and unfair and deceptive acts or
practices in commerce;
|
|
·
|
all
foreign corrupt practices laws, including those making illegal any offer,
payment, promise to pay or authorization to pay any money, gift or
anything of value to foreign officials, political parties or candidates
for improper purposes; and
|
|
·
|
laws
governing trade, boycotts, customs, embargoes and export
controls.
|
These
standards mean that, among other things, you may not:
|
·
|
agree
with a competitor to fix prices or share pricing
information;
|
|
·
|
illegally
favor one customer over another; or
|
|
·
|
attend
trade association meetings held for improper purposes, such as to discuss
setting prices or allocating markets or territories among
competitors.
|
RESPECT
|
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-

Question: If
I do not talk about specific price levels, can I agree with a competitor
not to engage in a price war?
Answer: No.
Any agreement between competitors that directly relates to the prices they
charge is a violation of fair competition laws, regardless of whether
specific prices are a part of the agreement.
|
Sales
and Marketing Practices
Standard: We
will conduct sales and marketing activities in accordance with Novavax’s Core
Values, policies and the law.
Every
employee must preserve Novavax’s reputation as a leading company whose products
and services are desired for their quality and value and whose people are
respected for their integrity and high performance. The long-term
success of Novavax and each of us depends on our ability to build long-term
trusting relationships with our customers.
When
communicating with customers or potential customers you should always honestly
and accurately describe the features of Novavax’s products and
services. All literature and public statements must be true and you
may not misstate facts or create misleading impressions. Also, you
must not unfairly criticize or denigrate a competitor’s products or
services. You must only use another party’s confidential information
for the purposes that the information was provided to us and even
then only with their consent. Importantly, all safety and adverse
events should be reported to the company in a timely manner so that the company
can remain in compliance with all FDA guidelines.
Stricter
and more specific rules generally apply when Novavax is doing business with
governmental agencies and officials. There are many laws and specific agency
regulations governing our relationships with local, state and federal
governments. Those of you who work with governmental officials at any
level must ensure that you understand and follow the laws, regulations and
policies that apply to those relationships.
Because
of the sensitive nature of these relationships, you should also always talk to
your supervisor or manager before offering gifts or incentives of any nature to
any government or other public sector employees. In particular, no
employee may offer, make or authorize any payment of money or anything of value,
directly or indirectly, to:
|
·
|
illegally
influence the judgment or conduct, or ensure a desired outcome or action,
of any individual, customer, company or company
representative;
|
RESPECT
|
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-

|
·
|
win
or retain business, or influence any act or decision of any government
official, political party, candidate for political office or official of a
public or international organization;
or
|
|
·
|
gain
an improper advantage.
|
Competitive
Information
Standard: We
will not collect information on our competitors through inappropriate
means.
In any
competitive business, information is valuable and it is useful to us to learn
more about our competitors, vendors and customers. However, we must be ethical
about how we acquire that information and must not improperly seek information
about our competitors or their products and services.
When
collecting information, our actions must be honest and fair and within the
law. Do not request or use information that violates laws
regulating:
|
·
|
fair
competition,
|
|
·
|
antitrust
policies,
|
|
·
|
proprietary
information and data, and
|
|
·
|
confidential
relationships between employees and
employers.
|
Examples
of appropriate sources of competitive information include:
|
·
|
tradeshows
and medical conferences
|
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·
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literature
searches
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discussions
with customers
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competitive
brochures and other widely distributed
information
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market
data
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RESPECT
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12. Environment,
Health and Safety
Standard: We
will operate our business in a safe and healthy manner, we will respect the
environment, and we will use our natural resources responsibly.
As
embodied in our Core Values, Novavax believes that the continued protection of
our personnel and the implementation of sound environmental practices are
crucial to accomplishing our strategic goals.
In
support of these beliefs Novavax strives to:
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provide
and maintain facilities and operations where health and safety are
promoted and hazards are
controlled.
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manage
facilities and operations such that their potential impacts on the
environment are controlled and
minimized.
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comply
with applicable environmental, health and safety legal
requirements.
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provide
environmental, health and safety training and education for all Novavax
employees as appropriate.
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Sound
environmental, health and safety management and performance are the
responsibility of everyone at Novavax. Individually and collectively
we should work together to build programs and to achieve performance in
environmental, health and safety matters that serve as a positive example for
other organizations.
Remember,
promptly report any environmental issues or violations of environmental, health
and safety rules, regulations and practices, and report accidents, injuries and
unsafe equipment, practices or conditions, to your supervisor, facility safety
officer or the company’s Human Resources department.
RESPECT
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13. Compliance
with Laws
Standard:
We will comply with all applicable laws and regulations in the jurisdictions in
which we operate.
Obeying
the law, both in letter and spirit, is one of the foundations on which the
company’s ethical standards are built. All employees must respect and
obey the laws, rules and regulations of the jurisdictions in which the company
operates. Although not all employees are expected to know the details
of these laws, it is important to know enough to determine when to seek advice
from supervisors, Human Resources, or a member of the executive management
team.
Failure
to comply with applicable laws, rules and regulations, as well as our legal and
ethical standards, can have severe consequences for both the individuals
involved and the company, including damaging Novavax’s name, trade and customer
relationships, market value and business opportunities. It is our
policy to prevent the occurrence of both illegal and unethical behavior, to halt
any such behavior that may occur as soon as reasonably practicable after its
discovery, and to discipline those who engage in such behavior, including those
individuals who fail to exercise appropriate supervision and oversight, thereby
permitting such behavior by their subordinates to go undetected.
Violations
can subject the perpetrators to prosecution, fines and/or
imprisonment. Novavax also may be subject to prosecution, fines and
other penalties, including criminal penalties. Employees also could
be subject to discipline at work, including termination of
employment.
For
information on how to report suspect activity or violations, see “What You Can
Do If You Have A Concern About Business Practices” on page 5.
EXCELLENCE
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14. Accuracy
of Books, Records and Accounts
Standard:
We will reflect our business accurately in our records.
As a
publicly traded company, all employees have a responsibility to ensure that the
Company provides the investing public with information that reflects the
Company’s business transactions. Therefore, all of our public disclosures that
are filed with government agencies or communicated to the public must be
complete, fair, accurate, timely and understandable. In addition, they must be
prepared, reported and maintained in accordance with all applicable laws and
accounting standards. This obligation applies to all employees, including all
executives, with any responsibility for preparing such reports, including
drafting, reviewing, and signing or certifying the information they contain. The
Company must communicate to the extent required by government agencies about its
operations, without compromising proprietary and confidential
information.
You may
be called upon to provide information to finance, members of management and/or
the company’s financial auditors or consultants to ensure that the company’s
financial reports are accurate, complete and reliable. Novavax expects that all
employees will take this responsibility seriously and provide prompt and
accurate answers to inquiries related to our public reports and disclosure
documents.
Our
management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal
control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)
under the Exchange Act. Management is responsible for assessing the
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. In making this
assessment, management uses the criteria set forth by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated
Framework. Management is responsible for developing and maintaining
corporate financial policies and procedures to support its internal control
environment. All employees must comply with corporate financial
policies.
Additionally,
management bears responsibility for promoting integrity throughout the company,
with responsibilities to stakeholders both inside and outside
Novavax. Management has a responsibility to adhere to these policies
and procedures themselves and to ensure that a culture exists throughout Novavax
as a whole that ensures the fair and timely reporting of the company’s financial
results and condition and maintains adequate internal control over financial
reporting
The
Executive Committee, which includes the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief
Financial Officer, along with all members of the company’s finance department
are bound by the following financial code of ethics, and by accepting the Code,
each agrees that he or she will:
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·
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provide
information in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
(GAAP) that is accurate, complete, reliable, objective, relevant and
timely for data and disclosures in reports and documents that Novavax
files with, or submits to, government and regulatory authorities, internal
management review and in other public
communications;
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EXCELLENCE
|
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·
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to
the best of your knowledge, conduct business in compliance with the laws,
rules and regulations of applicable governments, and other appropriate
private and public regulatory
agencies;
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·
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act
in good faith, responsibly, with due care, competence and diligence, and
without allowing one’s independent judgment to be subordinated in the
execution of their financial
duties;
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·
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respect
the confidentiality of information acquired in the course of one’s work
except when authorized or otherwise legally obligated to disclose, and do
not use confidential information for personal
advantage;
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To
the extent estimates and accruals are necessary in company reports and
records, they must be based on good faith judgment and supported by
appropriate documentation.
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never
falsify any document, distort the true nature of any transaction or
manipulate financial accounts, records or reports, whether that of
Novavax, a customer, a partner or other
third-party;
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·
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include
supporting documentation for all
transactions;
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·
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cooperate
with any investigations or inquiries into the accuracy and timeliness of
financial records;
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·
|
promptly
report to the Chief Financial Officer or Chairperson of the Audit
Committee any material information of which he or she may become aware
that affects the disclosures made by the company in our public filings, or
that concerns either deficiencies in the design or operation of internal
control which could adversely affect Novavax’s ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial data, material weaknesses in internal
controls, or fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or
other employees who have a significant role in the company’s financial
reporting, disclosures or internal controls;
and
|
|
·
|
promptly
report to the Chairperson of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors
(in the case of the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial
Officer) or to your supervisor (in the case of other employees
with financial reporting responsibilities) any activity that the
individual believes to be a violation of law, business ethics or of any
provisions of this Code, including any transaction or relationship that
reasonably could be expected to give rise to a conflict of
interest.
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EXCELLENCE
|
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Violations
of laws associated with accounting and financial reporting will result in
disciplinary action including, but not limited to, reprimands, warnings,
probation or suspension without pay, demotions, reductions in salary, discharge
and restitution. Certain violations of this Code may require the Company
to refer the matter to the appropriate governmental or regulatory authorities
for investigation or prosecution. Moreover, any supervisor who directs or
approves of any conduct in violation of this Code, or who has knowledge of such
conduct and does not immediately report it, also will be subject to disciplinary
action, up to and including discharge.If you become aware of any action
related to accounting or financial reporting that you believe may be improper,
you must immediately tell the company (see page 6). This can
be done through any of the channels identified in this Code.
Question: I
do not have the time to check all of the invoices and expense reports that
come across my desk. Surely, it is the responsibility of the
individual who prepared them or the employee who submitted them to me to
make sure that they are correct. Am I right in my
assumption?
Answer: No.
Accurate records are everyone’s responsibility. If you are
approving an invoice or expense report, you are responsible for its
accuracy.
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EXCELLENCE
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15. Disclosure
Policies And Communication With Outside Parties
Standard: We
will protect the company’s reputation by allowing the company’s
designated
individuals
to deal with inquiries from analysts, the media and current or potential
investors.
The
Media and Investment Community
What is
said or written about the company obviously has an impact on Novavax’s
reputation. We place great importance on maintaining effective
relationships with the news media, analysts and investment
community. To be consistent with our beliefs, we try to maintain the
company’s credibility by providing information to our audiences in accordance
with disclosure policies and in a timely, accurate and non-discriminating
manner.
As such,
all communications with the news media and members of the investment community,
including analysts and investment bankers, should be handled or coordinated by
the company’s Investor Relations department, our President & CEO or Chief
Financial Officer (CFO).
Questions
about legal matters should be referred to the Chief Financial Officer; questions
about employees or former employees, including requests for references and
related personnel information, should be referred to a member of our Human
Resources department.
Question: I
received a call from a reporter who is looking for information that is
within the scope of my job. What should I do?
Answer: The
prudent course of action in this case is to redirect the reporter to the
company’s Investor Relations department, CEO or CFO.
|
Our
Investors
We are
required under U.S. federal securities laws to provide our shareholders and the
public with periodic disclosure regarding our business and financial condition
(such as quarterly and annual reports and materials for our annual stockholders
meeting). We provide additional disclosures through our quarterly earnings calls
and press releases. All Novavax employees who participate in the
preparation or dissemination of these disclosures, or who provide information
that they know may be used in the preparation of these disclosures, have a legal
and ethical duty to ensure that the content of the disclosures is accurate,
complete and timely.
We have
developed disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that
all public disclosures are accurate, complete and timely. If you become aware
that our public disclosures are not accurate, complete and timely, or become
aware of a transaction or development you believe may require disclosure, you
should report the matter immediately to your supervisor or manager, our Chief
Financial Officer or the appropriate Compliance Official.
EXCELLENCE
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16. Administration
of this Code
Distribution,
Availability and Revisions
All
Novavax employees will receive a copy of this Code at the time they join the
company and will receive periodic updates.
A copy of
this Code will be made publicly available in compliance with law and is
available on the company’s Internet and intranet sites.
Approvals
and Waivers
As
described in this Code, certain persons at the company must review and approve
in writing any circumstance requiring special permission. Copies of
these approvals will be maintained by the company and made available to auditors
or investigators.
Waivers
of any provision of this Code for directors and executive officers must be
approved by our Audit Committee and will be disclosed promptly in accordance
with law.
Given the
important position of trust and authority that they occupy, our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer (collectively, the “Financial Executives”)
should act extremely cautiously in interpreting and applying this Code.
Financial Executives should consult with the Chairperson of the Audit Committee
with respect to any proposed actions or arrangements that are not clearly
consistent with the Code. In the event that a Financial Executive
wishes to engage in a proposed action or arrangement that is not consistent with
the Code, the Financial Executive must obtain a waiver of the relevant Code
provisions in advance from our Audit Committee.
The
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 imposes certain reporting requirements on Novavax
with respect to our Financial Executives’ compliance with the Code. In
accordance with these requirements, we will publicly report on a Current Report
on Form 8-K any waivers of any provision of the Code granted by our Audit
Committee to any Financial Executive. Violations of the Code by our Financial
Executives may also be immediately reported on Form 8-K.
Signature
and Acknowledgement
All
employees must sign the Novavax Personal Pledge set forth at the end of this
Code, confirming that they have read this Code and understand its
provisions. Failure to read the Code or to sign the pledge, however,
does not excuse an employee from the duty to comply with its
terms.
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This Code
may be revised, changed or amended at any time by our Board of Directors.
Following any material revisions or updates, an updated version of this Code
will be distributed to you, and will supersede the prior version of the Code
effective upon distribution. We may ask you to sign an
acknowledgement confirming that you have read and understood the revised version
of the Code and that you agree to comply with its provisions.
Ongoing
Review of Compliance
We
require all Novavax employees, officers and directors to comply with this
Code. As noted above, upon your receipt of this Code, and also from
time to time as we deem to be necessary, we will require you to sign an
acknowledgement confirming that you have read and understood the Code and agree
to comply with its provisions. We reserve the right to monitor your continuing
compliance with the provisions of this Code and to investigate any suspected
violations. If substantiated, these violations could result in
disciplinary action, as described more fully in the following
sections.
Investigations
and Disciplinary Actions
Novavax
expects that its employees will bring to the attention of their supervisors or
one of our Compliance Officials (or any people that such officers designate)
information about suspected violations of this Code. If you have
information about suspected improper accounting or auditing matters, or have
information about suspected violations of this Code involving any of our
Compliance Officers, you may also bring such information to the attention of a
member of our Audit Committee. To contact our Audit Committee or to
submit a report to them, please contact our Chief Financial Officer or Michael
McManus, Chairperson of our Audit Committee, who will make sure that your
information is conveyed to the Audit Committee.
If you
are not comfortable revealing your identity when making a report, you can also
make an anonymous report as discussed in the “What You Can Do If You Have A
Concern About Business Practices” section of this Code (see page
5).
You
should feel safe in reporting this information, without regard to the identity
or position of the suspected offender. Complaints and requests for
information will be handled promptly, discreetly and
professionally. Discussions and inquiries will be kept in strict
confidence to the extent appropriate or permitted by policy or
law. If the employee desires, he or she can be informed of any
follow-up action implemented by the company.
Novavax
will not take, and will not permit others under our control to take, any acts of
retribution or retaliation against you for making a report.
Retaliation
in any form against anyone who reports a violation of this Code (even if the
report is mistaken but was submitted in the good faith belief it was correct) or
who assists in the investigation of a reported violation is itself a serious
violation of this Code. Acts of retaliation should be reported immediately and
may result in severe disciplinary action.
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Because
failure to report criminal activity can itself be understood to condone the
crime, we emphasize the importance of reporting. For both criminal activity and
other violations of this Code, failure to report knowledge of wrongdoing may
result in disciplinary action against those who fail to report.
Investigations
will be conducted by and under the supervision of Novavax’s Chief Executive
Officer, Vice President, Human Resources or the Chairman of the Audit Committee
depending on the issue, as they deem appropriate. It is imperative
that employees who make reports and persons to whom such reports are made do not
conduct their own preliminary investigations unless authorized to do so by our
President & CEO. You are expected to cooperate in the
investigation of reported violations to the extent possible.
You
should be aware that our CEOand CFOare legally obligated to act in the best
interests of Novavax as a company. They do not act as lawyers or personal
representatives for any individual Novavax employee, including members of our
senior management team. Our Board of Directors has ultimate responsibility for
final interpretation of this Code and for determining whether any violations of
this Code have occurred.
Novavax
will investigate any matter reported and may take appropriate corrective and
disciplinary actions, if, in our good faith discretion, it is determined that a
violation has occurred. Disciplinary actions may include, alone
or in combination, a warning or letter of reprimand, demotion, loss of merit
increase or bonus, suspension without pay or termination of
employment. We may also seek civil remedies or refer criminal
misconduct to law enforcement agencies.
Among
other things, individuals may be disciplined for:
|
·
|
committing,
authorizing or directing an illegal act or violation of this
Code.
|
|
·
|
failing
to exercise proper compliance oversight or tolerating illegal conduct, if
acting as a supervisor.
|
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·
|
failing
to report illegal or improper conduct of which he or she directly knows or
observes.
|
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·
|
refusing
to cooperate with an investigation, including deliberately withholding
relevant information or knowingly providing false information concerning a
violation of this Code or applicable laws and
regulations.
|
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·
|
discouraging
another individual from reporting a violation of law or this
Code.
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·
|
retaliating
against or condoning retaliation against an individual who reports a
violation or assists in an investigation of a suspected
violation.
|
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Important
Disclaimers
This Code
reflects general principles to guide you in making ethical decisions and cannot,
and is not intended to, address every specific situation in which we may find it
appropriate to take disciplinary action. This Code is not intended to
create any contract (express or implied) with you, including without limitation
any employment contract, or to constitute any promise that your employment will
not be terminated except for cause.
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17. NOVAVAX
PERSONAL PLEDGE
As an
employee of Novavax or one of its subsidiaries, we all share the responsibility
to maintain the company’s reputation. Therefore, it is critical that
all employees not only read and understand the company’s Code of Business
Conduct and Ethics but also formally acknowledge their commitment to abide by
the Code. Accordingly, as a Novavax person I
acknowledge:
|
·
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I
have received a copy of Novavax’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the
“Code”);
|
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·
|
I
have read, understand and will act consistent with the Code and any of its
future revisions;
|
|
·
|
If
I have questions regarding the content or interpretation of the Code, I
will bring them to the attention of my supervisor;
and
|
|
·
|
If
I observe or suspect a violation of the Code or any business practice or
legal or ethical standard, I will report it in accordance with this
Code.
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Employee Signature:
|
Date:
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Employee Name:
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