Attached files

file filename
8-K - FORM 8-K - IGATE CORPd8k.htm
EX-23.2 - CONSENT OF BDO SEIDMAN, LLP, INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM - IGATE CORPdex232.htm
EX-99.2 - UPDATES TO IGATE CORPORATION'S QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q DATED 3/31/2009 - IGATE CORPdex992.htm
EX-99.1 - UPDATES TO IGATE CORPORATION'S ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K DATED 12/31/2008 - IGATE CORPdex991.htm
EX-23.1 - CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG, INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM - IGATE CORPdex231.htm
EX-99.3 - UPDATES TO IGATE CORPORATION'S QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q DATED 6/30/2009 - IGATE CORPdex993.htm

Exhibit 99.4

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

iGATE CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2009    2008     2009     2008  

Revenues

   $ 49,055    $ 55,418      $ 140,695      $ 167,298   

Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)

     28,897      34,143        86,559        105,820   
                               

Gross margin

     20,158      21,275        54,136        61,478   

Selling, general and administrative

     9,197      11,659        26,635        33,929   

Depreciation and amortization

     1,837      2,168        5,607        7,508   
                               

Income from operations

     9,124      7,448        21,894        20,041   

Other income (expense), net

     38      968        (1,702     3,198   

Equity in income of affiliated companies

     —        —          —          2   
                               

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

     9,162      8,416        20,192        23,241   

Income tax expense (benefit)

     278      (40     251        541   
                               

Income from continuing operations, net of taxes

     8,884      8,456        9,941        22,700   

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of taxes

     —        (162     —          1,781   
                               

Net income

   $ 8,884    $ 8,294      $ 19,941      $ 24,481   

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

     —        —          —          (371
                               

Net income attributable to iGATE

   $ 8,884    $ 8,294      $ 19,941      $ 24,110   
                               

Distributed earnings per share:

         

Common stock

   $ —      $ —        $ 0.11      $ —     

Unvested restricted stock

     —        —          0.11        —     

Basic earnings per share from continuing operations attributable to iGATE

         

Common stock

   $ 0.16    $ 0.15      $ 0.36      $ 0.42   

Unvested restricted stock

     0.16      0.15        0.36        0.42   

Basic earnings per share from discontinued operations attributable to iGATE

         

Common stock

   $ —      $ —        $ —        $ 0.03   

Unvested restricted stock

     —        —          —          0.03   

Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations attributable to iGATE

   $ 0.16    $ 0.15      $ 0.36      $ 0.40   

Diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations attributable to iGATE

   $ —      $ —        $ —        $ 0.03   

See accompanying notes.

 

100


iGATE CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

     September 30,
2009
(Unaudited)
    December 31,
2008
 
ASSETS     

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 29,649      $ 30,878   

Short-term investments

     54,871        34,601   

Accounts receivable, net

     26,642        33,778   

Unbilled revenues

     8,362        6,787   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     4,292        4,184   

Prepaid income taxes

     4,120        3,300   

Deferred tax assets

     57        32   

Receivable from Mastech Holdings Inc.

     82        742   
                

Total current assets

     128,075        114,302   

Deposits and other assets

     4,180        3,986   

Property and equipment, net

     39,425        34,490   

Deferred tax assets

     6,948        5,016   

Intangible assets, net

     2,200        2,920   

Goodwill

     29,537        29,179   
                

Total assets

   $ 210,365      $ 189,893   
                
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY     

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 1,352      $ 1,785   

Accrued payroll and related costs

     14,196        13,146   

Accrued expenses

     12,744        12,024   

Deferred income taxes

     307        471   

Foreign exchange derivative contracts

     3,898        7,468   

Other current liabilities

     3,402        3,874   

Restructuring reserve

     100        271   

Deferred revenue

     1,375        766   
                

Total current liabilities

     37,374        39,805   

Other long-term liabilities

     992        882   

Foreign exchange derivative contracts, long term

     59        3,134   
                

Total liabilities

     38,425        43,821   
                

Shareholders’ equity:

    

Preferred shares, without par value: 20,000,000 shares authorized, 1 share held in treasury in 2009 and 2008

     —          —     

Common shares, par value $0.01 per share:

    

100,000,000 shares authorized, and 55,831,034 and 55,157,029 shares issued as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively and 54,840,932 and 54,166,927 shares outstanding as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively

     558        551   

Common shares held in treasury, at cost, 990,102 shares

     (14,714     (14,714

Additional paid-in capital

     178,683        173,198   

Retained earnings

     29,594        15,613   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (22,181     (28,576
                

Total shareholders’ equity

     171,940        146,072   
                

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 210,365      $ 189,893   
                

See accompanying notes.

 

101


iGATE CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Amounts in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Nine Months ended
September 30,
 
     2009     2008  

Cash Flows From Operating Activities:

    

Net income

   $ 19,941      $ 24,481   

Less: Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes

     —          1,781   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by continuing operations:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     5,607        7,508   

Stock based compensation

     3,963        3,443   

Receipts from termination of land sale contract

     —          (1,148

Realized gain on investments

     (1,803     (1,805

Provision for doubtful debts

     255        334   

Deferred income taxes

     (3,083     (2,869

Equity in income of affiliated companies

     —          (2

Gain on sale of fixed assets

     (2     (105

Deferred rent

     108        451   

Unrealized loss on derivative instruments

     —          740   

Working capital items:

    

Accounts receivable and unbilled receivable

     6,601        (14,745

Prepaid and other assets

     613        3,945   

Accounts payable

     (249     (831

Accrued and other liabilities

     (523     15,356   

Deferred revenue

     566        223   

Restructuring reserve

     (171     (615
                

Net cash flows provided by operating activities—continuing operations

     31,823        32,580   

Net cash flows provided by operating activities—discontinued operations

     —          2,608   
                

Cash Flows From Investing Activities:

    

Additions to property and equipment

     (9,044     (10,060

Purchases of investments

     (44,739     (43,066

Sale of investments

     26,180        32,617   

Receipts from termination of land sale contract

     —          1,148   

Payments for lease deposits

     (132     (1,181

Proceeds from sale of iCRI, net of cash transferred

     —          2,925   

Proceeds from sale of joint venture

     —          905   
                

Net cash flows used in investing activities—continuing operations

     (27,735     (16,712

Net cash flows used in investing activities—discontinued operations

     —          (164
                

Cash Flows From Financing Activities:

    

Payments on capital leases

     (99     (193

Dividends paid

     (5,960     —     

Purchase of iGS stock and stock option settlement

     (61     (28,137

Cash portion of iPS business distributed to share holders

     —          (4,777

Net proceeds from exercise of stock options

     1,642        1,885   

Tax benefits related to stock option exercises

     (113     90   
                

Net cash flows used in financing activities—continuing operations

     (4,591     (31,132
                

Effect of currency translation

     (726     (6,945
                

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

     (1,229     (19,765

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period of continuing operations

     30,878        46,655   

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period of discontinued operations

     —          3,029   

Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period of discontinued operations

     —          —     
                

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 29,649      $ 29,919   
                

See accompanying notes

 

102


iGATE CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008

(Amounts in thousands)

1. Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of iGATE Corporation (“iGATE” or the “Company”) have been prepared by management in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosures required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normally recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.

The accompanying balance sheet and financial information as of December 31, 2008 is derived from audited financial statements but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and notes thereto included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

Principles of Consolidation

The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Use of Estimates

Preparing financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.

Adoption of FAS 160 – Noncontrolling interest

On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standard Board Statement No.160, Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment of ARB No.51, (“FAS 160”). The Company has retrospectively changed the classification and presentation of noncontrolling interest as required by FAS 160, previously referred to as minority interest, in the consolidated financial statements for all periods presented to conform to the classification and presentation of noncontrolling interest. As a result of the implementation of FAS 160, cash outflows for the purchase of noncontrolling interest amounting to $61 and $28,137 were reclassified from investing activities to financing activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, and 2008, respectively.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-01, “Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (ASC Topic 105) which establishes the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“the Codification” or “ASC”) as the official single source of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. All existing accounting standards are superseded. All other accounting guidance not included in the Codification will be considered non-authoritative. The Codification also includes all relevant Securities and Exchange Commission guidance organized using the same topical structure in separate sections within the Codification. Following the Codification, the FASB will not issue new standards in the form of Statements, FASB Staff Positions or Emerging Issues Task Force Abstracts. Instead, it will issue Accounting Standards Updates (“ASU”) which will serve to update the Codification, provide background information about the guidance and provide the basis for conclusions on the changes to the Codification. The Codification is not intended to change GAAP, but it will change the way GAAP is organized and presented. The Codification is effective for the Company’s third quarter financial statements and the principal impact on the financial statements is limited to disclosures as all future references to authoritative accounting literature will be referenced in accordance with the Codification. In order to ease the transition to the Codification, the Company is providing the Codification cross-reference alongside the references to the standards issued and adopted prior to the adoption of the Codification.

In August 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2009-05, “Measuring Liabilities at Fair Value” (“ASU 2009-05”). The amendments in this ASU apply to all entities that measure liabilities at fair value and provides clarification that in circumstances in which a quoted price in an active market for the identical liability is not available, an entity is required to measure fair value using one or more techniques laid out in this ASU. The guidance provided in this ASU is effective for the first reporting period (including interim periods) beginning after issuance. The Company does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

103


iGATE CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008

(Amounts in thousands)

 

In September 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-13 “Revenue recognition - Multiple deliverable revenue arrangements”. The ASU provides amendments to the criteria in “Revenue recognition – multiple element arrangements” for separating consideration in multiple element arrangements. The amendments in this ASU establish a selling price hierarchy for determining the selling price of a deliverable. Further, the term fair value in the revenue guidance will be replaced with selling price to clarify that the allocation of revenue is based on entity-specific assumptions rather than assumptions of a market place participant. The amendments in this ASU will be effective prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating this ASU.

2. Discontinued Operations

On July 31, 2008, the Company completed the divestiture and sale of iGATE Clinical Research International Inc. and iGATE Clinical Research International Private Limited collectively “iCRI” for cash consideration of approximately $3.6 million which included a cash transfer of $0.7 million. This sale resulted in a gain of approximately $1.8 million.

On September 30, 2008, the Company completed the spin-off of Mastech. The distribution of common stock of the newly formed company was considered a tax free transaction for the Company. The Company incurred costs of approximately $3.2 million including amounts associated with investment banking fees and other transaction costs related to the spin-off. iGATE continued to provide Mastech employees with coverage under iGATE employee benefit plans through December 31, 2008 and has been reimbursed by Mastech for premiums and costs related to such services and coverage.

In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144 “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long Lived Assets” (ASC Topic 360), the results of operations and cash flows of iCRI and Mastech have been classified as discontinued operations in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for all periods presented through the date of sale and spin-off. Cash flows of iCRI and Mastech have been segregated in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows as separate line items within operating, investing and financing activities.

In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue no. 03-13, “Applying the Conditions in Paragraph 42 of FASB, Statement No. 144 in Determining Whether to Report Discontinued Operations” (ASC Topic 360), the Company determined that the outsourcing services provided by iGATE Global Solutions Limited (“iGS”) to Mastech are not significant and hence do not result in significant continuing involvement in the operations of Mastech.

Revenue billed by iGS to Mastech, which was an intercompany transaction prior to the spin-off and hence eliminated in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 amounting to $0.5 and $1.9 million, respectively, is reported within income from continuing operations. Related receivable to iGS from Mastech amounting to $0.2 million as of December 31, 2008 is reported on the condensed consolidated balance sheet, which was subsequently received. The financial information for the discontinued operations is shown below:

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2008
    Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2008

Revenues

   $ 24,396      $ 75,724

(Loss) income from discontinued operations before tax

     (93     2,178

Income tax expense

     69        397
              

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax

   $ (162   $ 1,781
              

 

104


iGATE CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008

(Amounts in thousands)

 

3. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

The changes in the carrying value of goodwill for the nine months ended September 2009 (in thousands):

 

     Amount

Goodwill as of December 31, 2008

   $ 29,179

Foreign currency translation effect

     358
      

Goodwill as of September 30, 2009

   $ 29,537
      

Intangible assets comprised of customer relationships for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 (in thousands):

 

     Amount  

Intangible assets as of December 31, 2008

   $ 2,920   

Foreign currency translation effect

     24   

Amortizations

     (744
        

Intangible assets as of September 30, 2009

   $ 2,200   
        

Amortization expenses related to identifiable intangible assets was $0.7 million and $1.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Future estimated annual amortization is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Amount

2009

   $ 184

2010

     738

2011

     738

2012

     540
      
   $ 2,200
      

 

105


iGATE CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008

(Amounts in thousands)

 

4. Income Taxes

The provision (benefit) for income taxes, as shown in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, consists of the following (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2009     2008     2009     2008  

Current provision:

        

Federal

   $ 8      $ (88   $ 8      $ (286

State

     2        212        64        29   

Foreign

     1,935        1,123        3,380        3,628   
                                

Total current provision

     1,945        1,247        3,452        3,371   
                                

Deferred provision (benefit):

        

Federal

     —          (124     (12     (121

State

     —          (15     (2     161   

Foreign

     (1,667     (1,148     (3,187     (2,870
                                

Total deferred benefit

     (1,667     (1,287     (3,201     (2,830
                                

Total provision (benefit) for income taxes

   $ 278      $ (40   $ 251      $ 541   
                                

The reconciliation of income taxes computed using the statutory U.S. income tax rate and the provision for income taxes were as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30, 2009
    Three Months Ended
September 30, 2008
 

Income taxes computed at the federal statutory rate

   $ 3,115      34.0   $ 2,946      35.0

State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit

     1      —          127      1.5   

Benefit for untaxed foreign income, subject to tax holiday

     (2,763   (30.2     (2,607   (31.0

Foreign taxes (benefit) at other than U.S. statutory rate

     202      2.2        (505   (6.0

Amortization of acquired intangibles

     —        —          91     1.1   

Other—net

     (277   (3.0     (92   (1.1
                            
   $ 278      3.0   $ (40   (0.5 )% 
                            

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2009
    Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2008
 

Income taxes computed at the federal statutory rate

   $ 6,865      34.0   $ 8,135      35.0

State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit

     41      0.2        123      0.5   

Benefit for untaxed foreign income, subject to tax holiday

     (6,985   (34.6     (6,508   (28.4

Foreign taxes (benefit) at other than U.S. statutory rate

     183      0.9        (1,231   (5.3

Amortization of acquired intangibles

     —        —          259      1.1   

Other—net

     147      0.7        (237   (1.0
                            
   $ 251      1.2   $ 541      2.3
                            

 

106


iGATE CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008

(Amounts in thousands)

 

Under the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961, iGS is eligible to claim a tax holiday for ten consecutive assessment years on profits derived from the export of software services from divisions registered under the Software Technology Parks at Bangalore, Chennai, Hyderabad and Noida. On certain of the units, the benefits of the holiday expired in 2005. Additionally, the tax holiday for one of the units in Chennai expired effective April 1, 2008. Non-operating income, such as interest income and capital gains income along with operating income to the extent of expiry of tax holiday, is not included in the tax holiday and has been considered as part of our income tax provisions.

iGS has set up two units under the Special Economic Zones (“SEZ”) at Chennai and Hyderabad which commenced operations during the previous quarter. Under the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961, iGS is eligible to claim income tax holiday of 100% for the initial five consecutive assessment years followed by 50% for the subsequent ten consecutive assessment years on the profits derived from the export of software services from the divisions registered under the SEZ at Chennai and Hyderabad.

5. Earnings Per Share

The Company computes earnings per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128, “Earnings per share” (ASC Topic 260), and FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. EITF 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities” (ASC 260-10-45). Basic earnings per share for the two classes of stock (common stock and unvested restricted stock) is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock and unvested restricted stock outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of common stock and unvested restricted stock plus the potentially dilutive effect of common stock equivalents.

Earnings per share for the common stock and unvested restricted stock under the two class method are presented below (dollars and share data in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
     2009    2008     2009    2008

Income from continuing operations attributable to iGATE

   $ 8,884    $ 8,456      $ 19,941    $ 22,329

(Loss) income from discontinued operations attributable to iGATE

     —        (162     —        1,781
                            

Net income attributable to iGATE

   $ 8,884    $ 8,294      $ 19,941    $ 24,110

Less: Dividends paid on

          

Common stock

     —        —          5,894      —  

Unvested restricted stock

     —        —          66      —  
                            
          5,960   

Undistributed Income

   $ 8,884    $ 8,294      $ 13,981    $ 24,110
                            

Basic and diluted allocation of undistributed income :

          

Common stock

   $ 8,786    $ 8,187      $ 13,826    $ 23,798

Unvested restricted stock

     98      107        155      312
                            
   $ 8,884    $ 8,294      $ 13,981    $ 24,110
                            

Weighted average shares outstanding:

          

Common stock

     54,619      53,985        54,357      53,818

Unvested restricted stock

     608      705        608      705
                            
     55,227      54,690        54,965      54,523
                            

Weighted average common stock outstanding

     54,619      53,985        54,357      53,818

Dilutive effect of stock options outstanding

     1,534      1,758        1,255      1,639
                            

Dilutive weighted average shares outstanding

     56,153      55,743        55,612      55,457
                            

 

107


iGATE CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008

(Amounts in thousands)

 

Distributed earnings per share have been restricted to the amount of net income for the quarter ended March 31, 2009. In respect of the nine months ended September 30, 2009, there was no such restriction on the distributed earnings per share.

6. Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The components of comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, were as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2009     2008     2009     2008  

Net income attributable to iGATE

   $ 8,884      $ 8,294      $ 19,941      $ 24,110   

Unrealized (loss) gain on investments

     (178     129        (794     319   

Unrecognized actuarial gain (loss) on pension liability

     2        96        (118     96   

Change in fair value of cash flow hedges

     1,363        (5,232     5,916        (11,170

Foreign currency translation

     (767     (9,362     1,391        (22,971
                                

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 9,304      $ (6,075   $ 26,336      $ (9,616
                                

The Company’s forward and option contracts to hedge foreign currency cash flows will mature by June 30, 2011. As each contract matures, the Company will receive Rupees at the contracted rate while delivering either the U.S. Dollar (“USD”) or Canadian Dollar (“CAD”) equivalent of Rupees at the prevailing Rupee exchange rate. Accordingly, the effective portion of gains and losses is deferred as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) and is recognized in earnings at the time the hedged item affects earnings. Gains and losses due to hedge ineffectiveness or related to contracts which do not qualify for hedge accounting are recorded in current period earnings and included in other income (expense), net.

7. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

As part of the Company’s on-going business operations, certain assets and forecasted transactions are exposed to foreign currency risks due to fluctuations in exchange rate between the Rupee, CAD and USD. The objective for holding derivatives is to eliminate or reduce the impact of these exposures.

The Company enters into forward foreign exchange contracts to mitigate the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates on inter-company transactions and forecasted transactions denominated in foreign currencies. Contracts are designated as cash flow hedges if they satisfy the criteria for hedge accounting under SFAS 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (ASC Topic 815). The effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is reported as a component of other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the gain or loss of hedging instruments are recognized in the earnings of each period and are included in other income (expense), net.

The Company documents all relationships between hedging instruments including the risk management objectives and strategy for each hedge transaction. In addition, formal assessment is done for effectiveness testing both at the inception of the hedge and on a quarterly basis. If it is determined that a derivative or a portion thereof is not highly effective as a hedge, or if a derivative ceases to be a highly effective hedge, the Company will prospectively discontinue hedge accounting with respect to that derivative.

In all situations in which hedge accounting is discontinued and the derivative is retained, the derivative is continued to be carried at its fair value on the balance sheet and any subsequent change in its fair value is recognized in the consolidated statement of income.

 

108


iGATE CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008

(Amounts in thousands)

 

The following table presents information related to foreign currency contracts held:

OUTSTANDING HEDGE TRANSACTIONS AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 (in thousands)

 

     Maturity
Date Ranges
   Strike Price
At Rupee Rate
Ranges
   Amount    Net Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
September 30, 2009
 

FORWARD CONTRACTS USD

           

From:

   31-Mar-10    42.40      

To:

   30-Aug-10    50.20      

Subtotal

         $ 5,000    $ (1

CURRENCY OPTION CONTRACTS USD

           

From:

   25-Oct-09    40.02      

To:

   30-Jun-11    52.36      

Subtotal

         $ 64,800    $ (4,150

FORWARD CONTRACTS CAD

           

From:

   30-Oct-09    43.29      

To:

   31-Dec-09    44.14      

Subtotal

         $ 4,138    $ (77

CURRENCY OPTION CONTRACTS CAD

           

From:

   30-Oct-09    43.25      

To:

   30-Jun-10    46.00      

Subtotal

         $ 12,415    $ (62
                 
            $ (4,290
                 

The forward contracts as of September 30, 2009 will all mature by August 31, 2010. As each contract matures, USDs and CADs are sold at each contracted strike price and equivalent Indian Rupees received. The outstanding contracts meet the qualifying criteria to receive hedge accounting and have been deemed to be effective. As a result, the Company has recorded other comprehensive loss of $0.08 million and $1.24 million as of September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

The option contracts as of September 30, 2009 will all mature by June 30, 2011. As each contract matures, the Company will sell USDs at each contracted strike price depending upon prevailing Rupee exchange rates. The outstanding contracts meet the qualifying criteria to receive hedge accounting and have been deemed to be effective. As a result, the Company has recorded other comprehensive loss of $4.21 million and $9.23 million as of September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

 

109


iGATE CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008

(Amounts in thousands)

 

The effect of Derivative Instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 (in thousands):

 

Derivatives in FAS 133 Cash Flow Hedging
Relationships

   Amount of
Gain/(Loss)
recognized in OCI
on Derivative
    Location of
Gain/(Loss)
reclassified from
Accumulated OCI
into Income
  Amount of
Gain/(Loss)
reclassified from
Accumulated OCI
into Income
    Location of
Gain/(Loss)
reclassified in
Income on
Derivative
  Amount of
Gain/(Loss)
Reclassified from
Accumulated OCI
into Income
     (Effective Portion)     (Effective Portion)    

(Ineffective Portion and amount

excluded from effectiveness testing)

     September 30, 2009     September 30, 2009     September 30, 2009

Foreign Exchange Contracts

   $ (4,290   Other Income/

(expenses)

  $ (6,507   Other Income/
(expenses)
  —  

Information on the location and amounts of derivative fair values in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands):

 

     September 30, 2009
     Balance Sheet Location    Fair Value

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under FAS 133

     

Foreign Exchange Contracts

   Current Liabilities    $ 4,196

Foreign Exchange Contracts

   Long term Liabilities      94
         

Total Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under FAS 133

      $ 4,290
         

8. Fair Value Measurements

SFAS No. 157 “Fair Value Measurements” (ASC Topic 820), establishes a three-tier value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value:

Level 1 — Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

Level 2 — Includes other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.

Level 3 — Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity.

The fair value hierarchy also requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. In accordance with SFAS 157 (ASC Topic 820), the Company measures cash equivalents, short term investments and foreign currency derivative contracts at fair value. Cash equivalents and short term investments are primarily classified within Level 1 or Level 2. This is because the cash equivalents and short term investments are valued primarily using quoted market prices or alternative pricing sources and models utilizing market observable inputs. The foreign currency derivative contracts are classified within Level 2 as the valuation inputs are based on quoted prices and market observable data of similar instruments in active markets.

 

110


iGATE CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008

(Amounts in thousands)

 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are summarized below:

 

          Fair value measurement at reporting date using

Description

   September 30,
2009
   Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets

(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)

Assets

           

Short term investments:

           

Money market mutual funds

   $ 51,131    $ 51,131      —      —  
                         

Total assets

   $ 51,131    $ 51,131      —      —  
                         

Liabilities

           

Other current liabilities

           

Foreign currency derivative contracts

   $ 4,196      —      $ 4,196    —  
                         

Long term liabilities

           

Foreign currency derivative contracts

     94      —        94    —  
                         

Total liabilities

   $ 4,290      —      $ 4,290    —  
                         

In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position 157-2, “Effective Date of FAS 157” (“FSP FAS 157-2”) (ASC Topic 820-10-65-1). This FSP FAS 157-2 deferred the effective date of FAS 157 for non-financial assets and liabilities that are not on a recurring basis recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements, to fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company has adopted FSP FAS 157-2 (ASC Topic 820-10-65-1) for non-financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at January 1, 2009 and will continue to apply its provisions prospectively. In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset and Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly (“FSP FAS 157-4”) (ASC Topic 820-10-65-4). .FSP FAS 157-4 (ASC Topic 820-10-65-4) amends FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (ASC Topic 820) to provide additional guidance on estimating fair value when the volume and level of transaction activity for an asset or liability have significantly decreased in relation to normal market activity for the asset or liability. The ASC Topic 820-10-65-4 also provides additional guidance on circumstances that may indicate that a transaction is not orderly. FSP FAS 157-4 (ASC Topic 820-10-65-4) supersedes FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset is Not Active (ASC Topic 820-10-65-2). The application of ASC Topic 820-10-65-1 and ASC Topic 820-10-65-4 did not have a significant impact on earnings or the financial position for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009.

9. Employee Benefits

Defined Contribution Plan

The Company’s eligible employees in India participate in the Employees’ Provident Fund (the “Provident Fund”), which is a defined contribution plan. The employee and the Company make monthly contributions of a specified percentage of salary to the Provident Fund, which is administered by the prescribed authority in India. The aggregate contributions along with interest thereon are paid at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment. The Company’s contribution to the Provident Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was $0.5 million and $0.5 million, respectively. The Company’s contribution for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was $1.4 million and $1.6 million, respectively.

401(k) Plan

Eligible United States employees of the Company participate in an employee retirement savings plan (“the Plan”) under Section 401(k) of the United States Internal Revenue Code. The Plan allows for employees to defer a portion of their annual earnings on a pre-tax basis through voluntary contributions to the Plan. The Plan does not provide for any Company matching.

 

111


iGATE CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008

(Amounts in thousands)

 

Defined Benefit Plan

The Company provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan covering eligible employees in India. The plan provides a lump sum payment to the vested employees at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment subject to specified period of service, of an amount based on the respective employees’ salary and the tenure of employment. Liabilities with regard to the plan are determined by actuarial valuation. The contributions are made to the Company administered trust and managed by a third party fund manager. The following table sets forth the net periodic cost recognized by the Company in respect of such plan.

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2009     2008     2009     2008  

Net periodic plan cost

        

Service cost

   $ (11   $ 284      $ 577      $ 735   

Interest cost

     40        33        102        99   

Expected return on plan asset

     (35     (23     (111     (64

Recognized net actuarial (gain) loss

     (5     25        (4     (52
                                

Net periodic plan cost for the period

   $ (11   $ 319      $ 564      $ 718   
                                

10. Share-based compensation

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company granted 820,000 and 826,000 stock options, respectively and 130,000 and 190,750 restricted stock awards, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company granted 132,613 and 155,269 stock options, respectively, and 72,534 and 581,544 restricted stock awards, respectively.

The dividends paid on unvested restricted stock awards are charged to compensation cost. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company recorded $0.07 million as compensation cost for dividends paid on shares of unvested restricted stock.

Share-based compensation expense recorded in income from operations during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
     2009    2008    2009    2008

Share-based compensation recorded in

           

—Cost of revenues

   $ 597    $ 584    $ 1,715    $ 1,559

—Selling, general and administrative expense

     848      622      2,321      1,884
                           

Total share-based compensation expense

   $ 1,445    $ 1,206    $ 4,036    $ 3,443
                           

The share-based compensation expense recorded in income from discontinued operations during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $93 and $169, respectively.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company issued 0.7 million and 0.5 million shares, respectively upon exercise of stock options.

In August 2009, the Indian Government abolished the Fringe Benefit Tax, with retrospective effect from April 1, 2009, on exercise of employee stock options. As a result, the Company carried out modification accounting to stock options outstanding as of April 1, 2009 and determined the incremental fair value amounting to approximately $ 500, of which approximately $350 was recorded relating to the three and nine month period ended September 30, 2009.

 

112


iGATE CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008

(Amounts in thousands)

 

11. Other income (expense), net

Components of other income (expense) recorded in operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2009     2008     2009     2008  

Investment income

   $ 755      $ 552      $ 2,581      $ 1,706   

Interest expense

     (18     (24     (51     (68

Foreign exchange (loss) gain, net

     (1,249     14        (5,027     903   

Other

     550        426        795        657   
                                

Other income (expense), net

   $ 38      $ 968      $ (1,702   $ 3,198   
                                

12. Concentration of revenues

The following is a concentration of iGATE revenues greater than 10% by customer for the periods shown:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2009     2008     2009     2008  

Royal Bank of Canada

   29   19   26   18

General Electric Company

   23   26   24   25

13. Credit facility

On May 4, 2009, iGS terminated a loan agreement dated May 21, 2008 between Citibank N.A. and the Company. The loan agreement had provided for a $6.5 million working capital line of credit.

14. Commitments

Capital commitments

As of September 30, 2009, the Company has open purchase orders totaling $3.8 million to purchase property and equipment.

Other commitments

The Company’s business process delivery centers in India are 100% Export Oriented units or Software Technology Parks of India units (“STPI”) under the STPI guidelines issued by the Government of India. These units are exempted from customs, central excise duties, and levies on imported and indigenous capital goods, stores, and spares. The Company has executed legal undertakings to pay customs duty, central excise duty, levies, and liquidated damages payable, if any, in respect of imported and indigenous capital goods, stores, and spares consumed duty free, in the event that certain terms and conditions are not fulfilled.

iGS, a subsidiary of the Company, has entered into a service agreement with a customer that provides the customer the option to take an equity stake in iGS for up to 7% of iGS’s outstanding voting shares at fair market value. The customer may purchase iGS shares solely at their discretion and must notify iGS of their intention to purchase within thirty days of the purchase.

 

113


iGATE CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008

(Amounts in thousands)

 

15. Restructuring Charges

During 2007, the Company restructured its operations in the Shared Services segment to improve efficiencies as a result of certain management and organizational changes. The total estimated restructuring costs was $0.8 million primarily related to severance and related costs. The accrued liability of $0.11 million as of December 31, 2008 was paid during the nine months ended September 30, 2009.

In 2004, the Company restructured its United Kingdom operations as a result of organizational changes. The total restructuring costs were $2.8 million (net of recoveries) primarily relating to the early exit costs of a premises lease and the write off of leasehold improvements. Of the $0.16 million accrued liability as of December 31, 2008, the Company paid $0.06 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and the balance of $0.1 million is outstanding as of September 30, 2009.

16. Subsequent Events

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date of filing the financial statements which is October 29, 2009, and no events, have occurred from the balance sheet date through that date that would impact the consolidated financial statements.

On October 21, 2009, the Company filed a Registration Statement on Form S-3 on behalf of Sunil Wadhwani and Ashok Trivedi (the “Selling Shareholders”) to permit the Selling Shareholders to sell up to 4,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock from time to time, in the open market or otherwise, in order to diversify their holdings for estate planning purposes.

 

114


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Some of the statements in this Form 10-Q contain statements that are not historical facts and that constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of such term under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include our financial growth and liquidity projections as well as statements concerning our plans, strategies, intentions and beliefs concerning our business, cash flows, costs and the markets in which we operate. Without limiting the foregoing, the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “expects” and similar expressions are intended to identify certain forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on information currently available to us, and we assume no obligation to update these statements as circumstances change. There are risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events to differ materially from these forward-looking statements. While we cannot predict all of the risks and uncertainties, they include, but are not limited to, our ability to predict our financial performance, the level of market demand for our services, the highly-competitive market for the types of services that we offer, the impact of competitive factors on profit margins, market conditions that could cause our customers to reduce their spending for our services, our ability to create, acquire and build new businesses and grow our existing businesses, our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel, our ability to reduce costs and conserve cash, currency fluctuations and market conditions in India and elsewhere around the world, political and military tensions in India and Southern Asia, changes in generally accepted accounting principles and/or their interpretation and other risks that are described in more detail in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our Form 10-K (“Form 10-K”) for the year ended December 31, 2008.

Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, all references in this report to “iGATE”, the “Company”, “us”, “our”, or “we” are to iGATE Corporation, a Pennsylvania corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries. iGATE Corporation, formerly named iGATE Capital Corporation, through its operating subsidiaries, is a worldwide provider of Information Technology (“IT”) and IT enabled operations offshore outsourcing services to large and medium-sized organizations. These services include client/server design and development, conversion/migration services, offshore outsourcing, enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) package implementation and integration services, software development and applications maintenance outsourcing.

Unless otherwise indicated, we refer to captions such as revenues and earnings from continuing operations simply as “revenues” and “earnings” throughout this Management Discussion & Analysis. Similarly, discussion of other matters in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements refers to continuing operations unless otherwise indicated.

Website Access to SEC Reports

The Company’s website is http://www.igate.com. The Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to these reports are available free of charge on the Investors page of the Company’s website as soon as reasonably practicable after the reports are filed electronically with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Business Overview

iGATE’s service offerings include Information Technology (“IT”) and IT enabled operations offshore outsourcing solutions and services to large and medium-sized organizations using an offshore/onsite model.

The use of offshore outsourcing for IT and IT enabled operations offshore outsourcing solutions and services has emerged as a global trend in numerous countries and industries. Our clients recognize that offshore outsourcing is an effective way to provide high quality and cost-effective services.

Our principal strategy is to offer offshore-based Integrated Technology and Operations (“iTOPS”) solutions that integrate IT outsourcing and IT enabled operations offshore outsourcing solutions and services in a seamless offering as well as conventional IT and business process outsourcing services to our clients in various industries. Some of our current service offerings are non-IT related and include services as diverse as call centers and mortgage and claims processing. We may continue to expand our IT enabled operations offshore outsourcing service offerings through acquisitions and strategic relationships and internal initiatives.

Our iTOPs offerings include outsourcing solutions focused primarily on insurance, banking, financial services and capital markets industries as well as finance and accounting process outsourcing delivered out of our offshore facilities in India that targets diverse industries

IT services that we deliver using our offshore centers include software application development and maintenance, system integration, implementation and support of enterprise applications, package evaluation and implementation, re-engineering, data warehousing, business intelligence, analytics, data management and integration, software testing and IT infrastructure management services. We believe that we deliver high quality solutions to our clients at a substantial savings by using our global pool of highly talented people.

IT enabled operations offshore outsourcing solutions and services offered include business process outsourcing, transaction processing services and call center services. The call center services are offered to clients in several industries and are not industry specific. The transaction processing services offered are focused on the mortgage banking, financial services, insurance and capital market industries, except for the delivery of finance and accounting functions such as accounts payable which can be performed for clients across all industries.

 

115


iGATE has offshore development centers (“ODCs”) located in Bangalore, Hyderabad, Chennai and Noida in India. iGATE has global development centers (“GDCs”) located in Canada, Malaysia, Mexico and the U.S. The centers can deliver both near shore (work performed primarily at the client site) and offshore services, dependent upon customer location and expectations. iGATE operates in India, Canada, the U.S., Europe, Mexico, Singapore, Malaysia, Japan and Australia.

A majority of our clients have headquarters in North America and operate internationally. iGATE has 6,380 employees as of September 30, 2009.

iGATE markets its service offerings to large and medium-sized organizations. Certain contracts are based upon a fixed price with payment based upon deliverables and/or project milestones reached. Certain contracts are time-and-materials based where contract payments are based on the number of consultant hours worked on the project. Certain contracts with no stated deliverables have a designated workforce and are based on fixed periodic payments. Some process outsourcing contracts provide pricing per transaction. Customers typically have the right to cancel contracts with minimal notice. Contracts with deliverables or project milestones can provide for certain penalties if the deliverables or project milestones are not met within contract timelines.

iGATE services customers in a wide range of industries. Our largest customer is Royal Bank of Canada which accounted for approximately 29% and 26% of revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the corresponding figures are 19% and 18%, respectively. Our second largest customer, General Electric Company (“GE”), accounted for approximately 23% and 24% of revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the corresponding figures are 26% and 25%, respectively. iGATE is a Global Preferred Partner of GE. During the quarter our Global Preferred Partnership was extended through the end of 2012.

Recent Developments

On October 21, 2009, the Company filed a Registration Statement on Form S-3 on behalf of Sunil Wadhwani and Ashok Trivedi (the “Selling Shareholders”) to permit the Selling Shareholders to sell up to 4,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock from time to time, in the open market or otherwise, in order to diversify their holdings for estate planning purposes.

Reportable Financial Segments

The Company’s reportable segments through September 30, 2008 were iGATE Solutions (“iGS”), iGATE Professional Services (“iPS”) and iGATE Shared Services (“iSS”). The iGS segment’s service offerings included IT and IT enabled operations offshore outsourcing solutions and services to large and medium-sized organizations. The iPS segment’s offerings included a variety of client-managed and supervised IT staffing service offerings. This segment’s services are offered principally in the United States of America. The iSS segment’s offerings included the operations of the clinical research business (i.e. iGATE Clinical Research International Inc. and iGATE Clinical Research International Private Limited collectively “iCRI”) and the corporate shared service division of the Company.

On July 31, 2008, the Company sold its clinical research business. Additionally, pursuant to enterprise reorganization, the Company assigned the resources, including employees, relating to the corporate shared service division in the iSS segment to the iGS segment of its business. Also, as more fully explained in Note 2 of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, effective September 30, 2008, the Company spun off the iPS segment of its business into a newly formed company known as Mastech Holdings, Inc (“Mastech”).

As a consequence of the above mentioned events, currently the business of the Company is comprised solely of what was formerly known as the iGS segment, which is conducted through our wholly owned subsidiary, iGATE Global Solutions Limited.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our critical accounting polices are described in the summary of significant accounting policies as discussed in Note 1 of the consolidated financial statements on our Form 8-K.

 

116


Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2009-05, “Measuring Liabilities at Fair Value” (“ASU 2009-05”). The amendments in this ASU apply to all entities that measure liabilities at fair value and provides clarification that in circumstances in which a quoted price in an active market for the identical liability is not available, an entity is required to measure fair value using one or more techniques laid out in this ASU. The guidance provided in this ASU is effective for the first reporting period (including reporting periods) beginning after issuance. The Company does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In September 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-13 “Revenue recognition - Multiple deliverable revenue arrangements”. The ASU provides amendments to the criteria in “Revenue recognition – multiple element arrangements” for separating consideration in multiple element arrangements. The amendments in this ASU establish a selling price hierarchy for determining the selling price of a deliverable. Further, the term fair value in the revenue guidance will be replaced with selling price to clarify that the allocation of revenue is based on entity-specific assumptions rather than assumptions of a market place participant. The amendments in this ASU will be effective prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is evaluating this ASU.

Results of Operations from Operations for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 as Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2008:

Revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2009 were $49.1 million, a decrease of $6.4 million, or 11.5%, as compared to $55.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. Our revenue decrease for the periods presented is directly attributable to a combination of reduced customer demand, pricing pressure, volatility in currency markets, and customer insolvencies in late 2008. Our top 10 customers accounted for 80% and 73% of the revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008, respectively.

Gross margin as a percentage of sales (“gross margin percentage”) was 41.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2009, as compared to 38.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2008. The increase in gross margin percentage was primarily on account of increase in utilization rate and strengthening of the US Dollar against other currencies.

Selling, general and administrative expenses (“S,G&A”) include all costs that are not directly associated with revenue-generating activities. S, G&A expenses include employee costs, corporate costs and facilities costs. Employee costs include selling, marketing and administrative salaries and related employee benefits, travel, recruiting and training costs. Corporate costs include costs such as legal, accounting and outside consulting fees. Facilities costs primarily include rent and communications costs.

S,G&A costs for the three months ended September 30, 2009 were $9.2 million or 18.8% of revenues, as compared to $11.7 million or 21% of revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2008. Our net employee cost decreased by $1.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009, as compared to three months ended September 30, 2008, mainly due to a decrease in variable pay, reduction of support headcount from 537 to 491, and reductions in recruitment, travel and related costs. Our net corporate cost decreased by $1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 due to a decrease in provision for doubtful debts, marketing and legal costs. Our net facilities costs increased by $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009, mainly due to increase in rent and other expenses, offset by the decrease in non capital equipment expenses. The decrease in S, G&A cost includes favorable impact of the strengthening of the US Dollar against the Indian Rupee amounting to $0.6 million.

Depreciation and amortization costs for the three months ended September 30, 2009 were $1.8 million or 3.7% of revenues, as compared to $2.2 million or 3.9% of revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2008.

Operating income was 18.6% of revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 13.4% of revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2008. This increase was due primarily to a decrease in S, G&A costs and increased gross margin.

Other Income Components

Other income, net for the three months ended September 30, 2009, totaled $ 0.04 million, compared to $1.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008.

 

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During the three months ended September 30, 2009, our net investment income totaled $0.8 million as compared to $0.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. The increase was due to an increase in cash and short term investments from $61.4 million in September 30, 2008 to $84.5 million in September 30, 2009. The increase in cash and short term investments was mainly due to the cash flow from operating activity which offset the payment of our first dividend and investment in new properties. For the three months ended September 30, 2009, we recognized $1.2 million of foreign currency loss in our income statement as compared to a gain of $0.01 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. These are primarily due to loss on settlement of foreign currency derivative contracts amounting to $1.7 million, offset by $0.5 million gain on account of remeasurement of foreign currency monetary items. As of September 30, 2009, all the outstanding forward contracts met the qualifying criteria to apply hedge accounting. In 2008 there was a gain of $0.4 million on the termination of a land contract.

In September 2009, we received $0.4 million of cash from an escrow account related to the prior sale of a business. The cash received was recognized as a gain on venture investments and affiliated companies.

Income Taxes

Federal income taxes, calculated at the U.S. statutory rate, totaled $3.1 million and $2.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. State income taxes, which totaled $0.001 million and $0.13 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, were calculated using a blended statutory rate, and are net of federal income tax benefit. Our income tax provision was $0.28 million at an effective rate of 3.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2009. Our income tax provision was a benefit of $0.04 million at an effective rate of 0.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2008.

Several items caused variations from our statutory tax provision. iGS is eligible to claim a tax holiday on the majority of its operating income through March 31, 2011. Taxable income for determining the income tax provision of iGS includes non operating income, such as interest income and capital gains income and operating income of one of its units for which the tax holiday has expired. The tax holiday and foreign taxes have resulted in a benefit of $2.6 million and $3.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

Other variations typically arise because certain expenses or benefits recorded in our financial statements are either limited or disallowed when calculating our income tax provision. Certain expenses such as meals and entertainment are limited for income tax purposes. Losses in the current year will offset future taxable income. The impact of the limited or disallowed items and benefit of losses discussed above was $(0.28) million and $(0.001) million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

Results of Operations from Operations for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 as Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008:

Revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 were $140.7 million, a decrease of $26.6 million, or 15.9%, as compared to $167.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Our revenue decrease for the period presented is directly attributable to a combination of reduced customer demand, pricing pressure, volatility in currency markets, and customer insolvencies in late 2008. Our top 10 customers accounted for 80% and 70% of the revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008, respectively.

Gross margin as a percentage of sales (“gross margin percentage”) was 38.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, as compared to 36.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The increase in gross margin percentage was primarily on account of increase in utilization rate and strengthening of the US Dollar against other currencies.

S,G&A costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 were $26.6 million or 18.9% of revenues, as compared to $33.9 million or 20.3% of revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Our net employee cost decreased by $6.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, as compared to nine months ended September 30, 2008, mainly due to decrease in variable pay, reduction of support headcount from 528 to 491, and a decrease in recruitment, travel and related costs. Our net corporate cost was lower by $1.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 due to decrease in marketing, legal, professional and administrative charges. Our net facilities costs increased by $0.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The decrease in S,G&A cost includes favorable impact of strengthening of US Dollar against other currencies amounting to $3.3 million.

Depreciation and amortization costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 were $5.6 million or 4.0% of revenues, as compared to $7.5 million or 4.5% of revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease in depreciation and amortization cost includes favorable impact of strengthening of US Dollar against other currencies amounting to $0.9 million.

Operating income was 15.6% of revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 12.0% of revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. This increase was due primarily to the decrease in S,G&A costs and increased gross margin.

Other (Expense) Income Components

Other (expense) income, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, totaled $(1.7) million, compared to $3.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.

 

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During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, our net investment income totaled $2.6 million as compared to $1.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The increase was due to an increase in cash and short term investments from $61.4 million in September 30, 2008 to $84.5 million in September 30, 2009. The increase in cash and short term investments was mainly due to the cash flow from operating activity which offsets the payment of dividend and investment in new properties. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we recognized a $5.0 million of foreign currency loss in our income statement as compared to a gain of $0.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. These are primarily due to loss on settlement of foreign currency derivative contracts amounting to $6.5 million, offset by $1.5 million gain on account of remeasurement of foreign currency monetary items. As of September 30, 2009 all the outstanding forward contracts met the qualifying criteria to apply hedge accounting. In 2008 there was a gain of $0.4 million on the termination of a land contract.

In September 2009, we received $0.4 million of cash from an escrow account related to the prior sale of a business. The cash received was recognized as a gain on venture investments and affiliated companies.

Income Taxes

Federal income taxes, calculated at the U.S. statutory rate, totaled $6.9 million and $8.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. State income taxes, which totaled $0.04 million and $0.12 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, were calculated using a blended statutory rate, and are net of federal income tax benefits. We had an income tax provision of $0.25 million at an effective rate of 1.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. Our income tax provision was $0.54 million at an effective rate of 2.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.

Several items caused variations from our statutory tax provision. iGS is eligible to claim a tax holiday on the majority of its operating income through March 31, 2011. Taxable income for determining the income tax provision of iGS includes non operating income, such as interest income and capital gains income and operating income of one of its units for which the tax holiday has expired. The tax holiday and foreign taxes have resulted in a benefit of $6.8 million and $7.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

Other variations typically arise because certain expenses or benefits recorded in our financial statements are either limited or disallowed when calculating our income tax provision. Certain expenses such as meals and entertainment are limited for income tax purposes. The impact of the limited or disallowed items and benefit of losses discussed above was $0.15 million and $0.02 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash from Operations

Cash provided by operations was $31.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. Factors contributing to our cash provided by operations were net income of $19.9 million for the period and a decrease in accounts receivable and unbilled receivables of $6.6 million, increase in deferred revenue of $0.6 million and a decrease of prepaid and other assets of $0.6 million, offset by a decrease of accounts payable by $0.2 million and a decrease of accrued and other liabilities of $0.5 million. During the period, significant non-cash items totaled $6.8 million and included depreciation and amortization costs of $5.6 million, stock based compensation expense of $4.0 million, provision for doubtful debts of $0.3 million, offset by deferred income taxes of $3.1 million.

Cash provided by continuing operations was $32.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Factors contributing to our cash provided by operations were net income of $22.7million; a decrease of prepaid and other assets of $3.9 million and an increase of accrued and other current liabilities of $15.4 million offset by an increase in accounts receivable and unbilled receivables of $14.7 million, decrease of accounts payable of $0.8 million and restructuring reserve of $0.6 million. Significant non-cash items during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 totaled $9.6 million and included depreciation and amortization costs of $7.5 million, stock based compensation expense of $3.4 million, unrealized loss on derivative instrument of $0.7 million, deferred rent of $0.5 million, offset by deferred income taxes of $2.9 million.

Investing Activities

Cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $27.7 million, as compared to cash used in investing activities of $16.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.

Our capital expenditures were $9.0 million and $10.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

We have increased our investment portfolios and other investments by $18.6 million and $10.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

 

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Financing Activities

Cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $4.6 million, as compared to $31.1 million of cash used for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Sources of cash related to stock option exercises including excess tax benefits were $1.5 million. Dividends paid amounted to $6.0 million.

Payments on secured financing for automobiles in India were $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the nine months ending September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

Payments towards purchase of iGS stock were $0.1 million and $28.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

During the first quarter of the fiscal year, our Board of Directors approved the initiation of an annual cash dividend. Our Board of Directors authorized an annual cash dividend of $0.11 per share, which was paid on March 16, 2009 to stockholders of record at the close of business on February 28, 2009. The total amount of dividends paid was $6.0 million.

The Company’s cash and cash equivalents as of September 30, 2009 was $29.6 million. The Company believes that cash generated from operations and its current cash reserves are adequate to meet the Company’s reasonably foreseeable operating liquidity requirements.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

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