Attached files
file | filename |
---|---|
8-K - FORM 8-K - ENCORE ACQUISITION CO | d70774e8vk.htm |
EX-99.1 - EX-99.1 - ENCORE ACQUISITION CO | d70774exv99w1.htm |
EX-23.1 - EX-23.1 - ENCORE ACQUISITION CO | d70774exv23w1.htm |
EX-23.2 - EX-23.2 - ENCORE ACQUISITION CO | d70774exv23w2.htm |
EX-99.2 - EX-99.2 - ENCORE ACQUISITION CO | d70774exv99w2.htm |
Exhibit 99.3
ITEM 8. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA |
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
Page | ||||
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
1 | |||
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 |
2 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December
31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 |
3 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Equity and Comprehensive Income for the
Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 |
4 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December
31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 |
5 | |||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
6 | |||
Supplementary Information |
48 |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Encore Acquisition Company:
Encore Acquisition Company:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Encore Acquisition Company (the
Company) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations,
equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the consolidated financial position of Encore Acquisition Company at December
31, 2008 and 2007, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of
the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles.
As discussed in Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2007, the
Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2008, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 24,
2009 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP |
Fort Worth, Texas
February 24, 2009, except for the matters related to the retrospective adoptions of SFAS No. 160 and FSP EITF 03-6-1 and the reorganization of operating segments described in Notes 2, 11 and 18 as to which the date is January 25, 2010
February 24, 2009, except for the matters related to the retrospective adoptions of SFAS No. 160 and FSP EITF 03-6-1 and the reorganization of operating segments described in Notes 2, 11 and 18 as to which the date is January 25, 2010
1
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 2,039 | $ | 1,704 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of
$381 and $0, respectively |
129,065 | 134,880 | ||||||
Inventory |
24,798 | 16,257 | ||||||
Derivatives |
349,344 | 9,722 | ||||||
Deferred taxes |
| 20,420 | ||||||
Income taxes receivable |
29,445 | 2,661 | ||||||
Other |
6,239 | 2,866 | ||||||
Total current assets |
540,930 | 188,510 | ||||||
Properties and equipment, at cost successful efforts method: |
||||||||
Proved properties, including wells and related equipment |
3,538,459 | 2,845,776 | ||||||
Unproved properties |
124,339 | 63,352 | ||||||
Accumulated depletion, depreciation, and amortization |
(771,564 | ) | (489,004 | ) | ||||
2,891,234 | 2,420,124 | |||||||
Other property and equipment |
25,192 | 21,750 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(12,753 | ) | (10,733 | ) | ||||
12,439 | 11,017 | |||||||
Goodwill |
60,606 | 60,606 | ||||||
Derivatives |
38,497 | 34,579 | ||||||
Long-term receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of
$7,643 and $6,045, respectively |
60,915 | 40,945 | ||||||
Other |
28,574 | 28,780 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 3,633,195 | $ | 2,784,561 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 10,017 | $ | 21,548 | ||||
Accrued liabilities: |
||||||||
Lease operating |
19,108 | 15,057 | ||||||
Development capital |
79,435 | 48,359 | ||||||
Interest |
11,808 | 12,795 | ||||||
Production, ad valorem, and severance taxes |
25,133 | 24,694 | ||||||
Marketing |
3,594 | 8,721 | ||||||
Derivatives |
63,476 | 39,337 | ||||||
Oil and natural gas revenues payable |
10,821 | 13,076 | ||||||
Deferred taxes |
105,768 | | ||||||
Other |
23,092 | 21,143 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
352,252 | 204,730 | ||||||
Derivatives |
8,922 | 47,091 | ||||||
Future abandonment cost, net of current portion |
48,058 | 27,371 | ||||||
Deferred taxes |
416,915 | 312,914 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
1,319,811 | 1,120,236 | ||||||
Other |
3,989 | 1,530 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
2,149,947 | 1,713,872 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 4) |
||||||||
Equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized,
none issued and outstanding |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value, 144,000,000 shares authorized,
51,551,937 and 53,303,464 issued and outstanding, respectively |
516 | 534 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
525,763 | 538,620 | ||||||
Treasury stock, at cost, of 4,753 and 17,690 shares, respectively |
(101 | ) | (590 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings |
789,698 | 411,377 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(1,748 | ) | (1,786 | ) | ||||
Total EAC stockholders equity |
1,314,128 | 948,155 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interest |
169,120 | 122,534 | ||||||
Total equity |
1,483,248 | 1,070,689 | ||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 3,633,195 | $ | 2,784,561 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
2
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||
Oil |
$ | 897,443 | $ | 562,817 | $ | 346,974 | ||||||
Natural gas |
227,479 | 150,107 | 146,325 | |||||||||
Marketing |
10,496 | 42,021 | 147,563 | |||||||||
Total revenues |
1,135,418 | 754,945 | 640,862 | |||||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||
Production: |
||||||||||||
Lease operating |
175,115 | 143,426 | 98,194 | |||||||||
Production, ad valorem, and severance taxes |
110,644 | 74,585 | 49,780 | |||||||||
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization |
228,252 | 183,980 | 113,463 | |||||||||
Impairment of long-lived assets |
59,526 | | | |||||||||
Exploration |
39,207 | 27,726 | 30,519 | |||||||||
General and administrative |
48,421 | 39,124 | 23,194 | |||||||||
Marketing |
9,570 | 40,549 | 148,571 | |||||||||
Derivative fair value loss (gain) |
(346,236 | ) | 112,483 | (24,388 | ) | |||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
1,984 | 5,816 | 1,970 | |||||||||
Other operating |
12,975 | 17,066 | 8,053 | |||||||||
Total expenses |
339,458 | 644,755 | 449,356 | |||||||||
Operating income |
795,960 | 110,190 | 191,506 | |||||||||
Other income (expenses): |
||||||||||||
Interest |
(73,173 | ) | (88,704 | ) | (45,131 | ) | ||||||
Other |
3,898 | 2,667 | 1,429 | |||||||||
Total other expenses |
(69,275 | ) | (86,037 | ) | (43,702 | ) | ||||||
Income before income taxes |
726,685 | 24,153 | 147,804 | |||||||||
Income tax provision |
(241,621 | ) | (14,476 | ) | (55,406 | ) | ||||||
Consolidated net income |
485,064 | 9,677 | 92,398 | |||||||||
Less: net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interest |
(54,252 | ) | 7,478 | | ||||||||
Net income attributable to EAC stockholders |
$ | 430,812 | $ | 17,155 | $ | 92,398 | ||||||
Net income per common share: |
||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 8.10 | $ | 0.32 | $ | 1.75 | ||||||
Diluted |
$ | 8.01 | $ | 0.31 | $ | 1.74 | ||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||
Basic |
52,270 | 53,170 | 51,865 | |||||||||
Diluted |
52,866 | 53,629 | 52,356 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands)
(in thousands)
EAC Stockholders | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issued | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares of | Additional | Shares of | Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common | Common | Paid-in | Treasury | Treasury | Retained | Comprehensive | Noncontrolling | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock | Stock | Capital | Stock | Stock | Earnings | Loss | Interest | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
48,785 | $ | 488 | $ | 316,619 | (11 | ) | $ | (375 | ) | $ | 302,875 | $ | (72,826 | ) | $ | | $ | 546,781 | |||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options and vesting of
restricted stock |
280 | 3 | 3,641 | | | | | | 3,644 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
| | | (25 | ) | (633 | ) | | | | (633 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cancellation of treasury stock |
(18 | ) | | (195 | ) | 18 | 551 | (356 | ) | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock |
4,000 | 40 | 127,061 | | | | | | 127,101 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-cash stock-based compensation |
| | 10,075 | | | | | | 10,075 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components of comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | | 92,398 | | | 92,398 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in deferred hedge gain/loss, net of
tax of $22,365 |
| | | | | | 37,499 | | 37,499 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
129,897 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
53,047 | 531 | 457,201 | (18 | ) | (457 | ) | 394,917 | (35,327 | ) | | 816,865 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options and vesting of
restricted stock |
313 | 3 | 1,587 | | | | | | 1,590 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
| | | (39 | ) | (1,136 | ) | | | | (1,136 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cancellation of treasury stock |
(39 | ) | | (338 | ) | 39 | 1,003 | (665 | ) | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-cash equity-based compensation |
| | 14,632 | | | | | 2,627 | 17,259 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ENP issuance of common units, net of offering costs |
| | (12,088 | ) | | | | | 205,549 | 193,461 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ENP cash distributions to noncontrolling interests |
| | | | | (30 | ) | | (538 | ) | (568 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustment to reflect gain on ENP
issuance of common units |
| | 77,626 | | | | | (77,626 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components of comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | | 17,155 | | (7,478 | ) | 9,677 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred hedge losses, net of
tax of $20,047 |
| | | | | | 33,541 | | 33,541 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
43,218 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
53,321 | 534 | 538,620 | (18 | ) | (590 | ) | 411,377 | (1,786 | ) | 122,534 | 1,070,689 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options and vesting
of restricted stock |
300 | 2 | 2,620 | | | | | | 2,622 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase and retirement of common stock |
(2,018 | ) | (20 | ) | (19,279 | ) | | | (47,871 | ) | | | (67,170 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
| | | (33 | ) | (1,055 | ) | | | | (1,055 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cancellation of treasury stock |
(46 | ) | | (465 | ) | 46 | 1,544 | (1,079 | ) | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-cash equity-based compensation |
| | 14,505 | | | | | 1,697 | 16,202 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ENP issuance of common units |
| | | | | | | 5,748 | 5,748 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ENP cash distributions to noncontrolling interests |
| | | | | (3,541 | ) | | (24,004 | ) | (27,545 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustment to reflect gain on ENP
issuance of common units |
| | 3,458 | | | | | (3,458 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Economic uniformity adjustment related to conversion
of management incentive units |
| | (13,920 | ) | | | | | 13,920 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
| | 224 | | | | | | 224 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components of comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | | 430,812 | | 54,252 | 485,064 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in deferred hedge loss on interest rate
swaps, net of tax of $957 |
| | | | | | (1,748 | ) | (1,569 | ) | (3,317 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred loss on commodity
derivative contracts, net of tax of $1,071 |
| | | | | | 1,786 | | 1,786 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
483,533 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
51,557 | $ | 516 | $ | 525,763 | (5 | ) | $ | (101 | ) | $ | 789,698 | $ | (1,748 | ) | $ | 169,120 | $ | 1,483,248 | |||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(in thousands)
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Consolidated net income |
$ | 485,064 | $ | 9,677 | $ | 92,398 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash provided
by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization |
228,252 | 183,980 | 113,463 | |||||||||
Impairment of long-lived assets |
59,526 | | | |||||||||
Non-cash exploration expense |
34,874 | 25,487 | 28,128 | |||||||||
Deferred taxes |
232,614 | 12,588 | 51,220 | |||||||||
Non-cash equity-based compensation expense |
14,115 | 15,997 | 8,980 | |||||||||
Non-cash derivative loss (gain) |
(299,914 | ) | 130,910 | (10,434 | ) | |||||||
Loss (gain) on disposition of assets |
(3,623 | ) | 7,409 | (297 | ) | |||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
1,984 | 5,816 | 1,970 | |||||||||
Other |
6,479 | 10,182 | 7,577 | |||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects
from acquisitions: |
||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(8,488 | ) | (48,647 | ) | (2,275 | ) | ||||||
Current derivatives |
(13,681 | ) | (17,430 | ) | | |||||||
Other current assets |
(35,495 | ) | 3,108 | (4,945 | ) | |||||||
Long-term derivatives |
(8,601 | ) | (35,750 | ) | | |||||||
Other assets |
(2,174 | ) | (1,214 | ) | (365 | ) | ||||||
Accounts payable |
(11,468 | ) | 4,461 | 1,833 | ||||||||
Other current liabilities |
(14,351 | ) | 14,788 | 10,080 | ||||||||
Other noncurrent liabilities |
(1,876 | ) | (1,655 | ) | | |||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
663,237 | 319,707 | 297,333 | |||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Proceeds from disposition of assets |
4,235 | 287,928 | 1,522 | |||||||||
Purchases of other property and equipment |
(4,208 | ) | (3,519 | ) | (4,290 | ) | ||||||
Acquisition of oil and natural gas properties |
(142,559 | ) | (848,545 | ) | (30,119 | ) | ||||||
Development of oil and natural gas properties |
(560,997 | ) | (335,897 | ) | (340,582 | ) | ||||||
Net advances to working interest partners |
(24,817 | ) | (29,523 | ) | (22,425 | ) | ||||||
Other |
| | (1,536 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(728,346 | ) | (929,556 | ) | (397,430 | ) | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs |
| | 127,101 | |||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of ENP common units, net of issuance costs |
| 193,461 | | |||||||||
Repurchase and retirement of common stock |
(67,170 | ) | | | ||||||||
Exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock, net
of treasury stock purchases |
1,567 | 454 | 3,011 | |||||||||
Proceeds from long-term debt, net of issuance costs |
1,370,339 | 1,479,259 | 281,853 | |||||||||
Payments on long-term debt |
(1,172,500 | ) | (1,034,428 | ) | (294,000 | ) | ||||||
Payment of commodity derivative contract premiums |
(39,184 | ) | (26,195 | ) | (7,848 | ) | ||||||
ENP cash distributions to noncontrolling interests |
(27,545 | ) | (568 | ) | | |||||||
Change in cash overdrafts |
(63 | ) | (1,193 | ) | (10,911 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
65,444 | 610,790 | 99,206 | |||||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
335 | 941 | (891 | ) | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
1,704 | 763 | 1,654 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 2,039 | $ | 1,704 | $ | 763 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1. Description of Business
Encore Acquisition Company (together with its subsidiaries, EAC), a Delaware corporation, is
engaged in the acquisition and development of oil and natural gas reserves from onshore fields in
the United States. Since 1998, EAC has acquired producing properties with proven reserves and
leasehold acreage and grown the production and proven reserves by drilling, exploring, and
reengineering or expanding existing waterflood projects. EACs properties and oil and natural gas
reserves are located in four core areas:
| the Cedar Creek Anticline (CCA) in the Williston Basin in Montana and North Dakota; | ||
| the Permian Basin in West Texas and southeastern New Mexico; | ||
| the Rockies, which includes non-CCA assets in the Williston, Big Horn, and Powder River Basins in Wyoming, Montana, and North Dakota, and the Paradox Basin in southeastern Utah; and | ||
| the Mid-Continent area, which includes the Arkoma and Anadarko Basins in Oklahoma, the North Louisiana Salt Basin, the East Texas Basin, and the Mississippi Salt Basin. |
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Recast of Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
On January 1, 2009, EAC adopted new guidance
issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the FASB) on the accounting for noncontrolling interests and new guidance relating to the
treatment of equity-based payment transactions in the calculation of earnings per share. The retrospective application of the new
guidance on noncontrolling interests resulted in the reclassification of approximately $169.1
million and $122.5 million from Minority interest in consolidated partnership to Noncontrolling
interest at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, on the accompanying Consolidated Balance
Sheets. The retrospective application of the new guidance on earnings per share reduced EACs
basic earnings per common share by $0.14 and $0.03 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2006
and reduced EACs diluted earnings per share by $0.06, $0.01, and $0.01 for the years ended
December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. The adoption of the revised guidance on earnings
per share did not have an impact on EACs basic earnings per share for the year ended December 31,
2007.
In August 2009, Encore Operating, L.P. (Encore Operating), a Texas limited partnership and
indirect wholly owned guarantor subsidiary of EAC, sold certain oil and natural gas properties and
related assets in the Big Horn Basin in Wyoming, the Permian Basin in West Texas and New Mexico,
and the Williston Basin in Montana and North Dakota (the Rockies and Permian Basin Assets) to
Encore Energy Partners LP (together with its subsidiaries, ENP), a publicly traded Delaware
limited partnership, for approximately $186.8 million in cash. In June 2009, Encore Operating sold
certain oil and natural gas producing properties and related assets in the Williston Basin in North
Dakota and Montana (the Williston Basin Assets) to ENP for approximately $25.2 million in cash.
In January 2009, Encore Operating sold certain oil and natural gas producing properties and related
assets in the Arkoma Basin in Arkansas and royalty interest properties primarily in Oklahoma, as
well as 10,300 unleased mineral acres (the Arkoma Basin Assets), to ENP for approximately $46.4
million in cash. Because these assets were sold to an affiliate, the dispositions were accounted
for as transactions between entities under common control, similar to a pooling of interests,
whereby ENP recorded the assets and liabilities of the acquired properties at Encore Operatings
carrying value and ENPs historical financial information was recast to include the acquired
properties for all periods presented. Accordingly, EACs segment information for ENP in these
notes to consolidated financial statements reflect the historical results of ENP combined with
those of the Arkoma Basin Assets, the Williston Basin
Assets, and the Rockies and Permian Basin Assets for all periods presented.
As a result of the above noted transactions, the consolidated financial statements, notes to consolidated financial statements (including Notes 2, 9, 11, 16, and 18), and unaudited supplementary information have been revised.
Principles of Consolidation
EACs consolidated financial statements include the accounts of its wholly owned and
majority-owned subsidiaries. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been
eliminated in consolidation.
In February 2007, EAC formed ENP to acquire, exploit, and develop oil and natural gas
properties and to acquire, own, and operate related assets. In September 2007, ENP completed its
initial public offering (IPO). As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, EAC owned approximately 63
percent and 58 percent, respectively, of ENPs common units, as well as all of the interests of
Encore Energy Partners GP LLC (GP LLC), a Delaware limited liability company and ENPs general
partner, which is an indirect wholly
owned non-guarantor subsidiary of EAC. Considering the presumption of control of GP LLC in
accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 04-5, Determining Whether a General
Partner, or the General Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar Entity When
the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights, the financial position, results of operations,
6
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
and cash flows of ENP are consolidated with those of EAC. EAC elected to account for gains on
ENPs issuance of common units as capital transactions as permitted by Staff Accounting Bulletin
(SAB) Topic 5H, Accounting for Sales of Stock by a Subsidiary. Please read Note 10.
Stockholders Equity for additional discussion.
As presented in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets, Noncontrolling interest as of
December 31, 2008 and 2007 of $169.1 million and $122.5 million, respectively, represents
third-party ownership interests in ENP. As presented in the accompanying Consolidated Statements
of Operations, Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest for 2008 of $54.3 million and
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest for 2007 of $7.5 million represents ENPs
results of operations attributable to third-party owners.
The following table summarizes the effects of changes in EACs partnership interest in ENP on
EACs equity for the periods indicated:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Net income attributable to EAC stockholders |
$ | 430,812 | $ | 17,155 | ||||
Transfer from (to) noncontrolling interest: |
||||||||
Increase in EACs paid-in capital for ENPs issuance of 10,148,400
common units in public offering |
| 77,626 | ||||||
Increase in EACs paid-in capital for ENPs issuance of 283,700
common units in connection with acquisition of net profits
interest in certain Crockett County properties |
3,458 | | ||||||
Net transfer from noncontrolling interest |
3,458 | 77,626 | ||||||
Change from net income attributable to EAC stockholders
and transfers from (to) noncontrolling interest |
$ | 434,270 | $ | 94,781 | ||||
Use of Estimates
Preparing financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States (GAAP) requires management to make certain estimations and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
Estimates made in preparing these consolidated financial statements include, among other
things, estimates of the proved oil and natural gas reserve volumes used in calculating depletion,
depreciation, and amortization (DD&A) expense; the estimated future cash flows and fair value of
properties used in determining the need for any impairment write-down; operating costs accrued;
volumes and prices for revenues accrued; estimates of the fair value of equity-based compensation
awards; and the timing and amount of future abandonment costs used in calculating asset retirement
obligations. Changes in the assumptions used could have a significant impact on reported results
in future periods.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in banks, money market accounts, and all highly liquid
investments with an original maturity of three months or less. On a bank-by-bank basis and
considering legal right of offset, cash accounts that are overdrawn are reclassified to current
liabilities and any change in cash overdrafts is shown as Change in cash overdrafts in the
Financing activities section of EACs Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information
The following table sets forth supplemental disclosures of cash flow information for the
periods indicated:
7
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Cash paid during the period for: |
||||||||||||
Interest |
$ | 67,519 | $ | 82,649 | $ | 46,389 | ||||||
Income taxes |
33,110 | 260 | 464 | |||||||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Deferred premiums on commodity derivative contracts |
53,387 | 20,341 | 30,319 | |||||||||
ENPs issuance of common units in connection with acquisition of
net profits interest in certain Crockett County properties |
5,748 | | |
Accounts Receivable
Trade accounts receivable, which are primarily from oil and natural gas sales, are recorded at
the invoiced amount and do not bear interest with the exception of the current portion of balances
due from ExxonMobil Corporation (ExxonMobil) in connection with EACs joint development
agreement. Please read Note 4. Commitments and Contingencies for additional discussion of this
agreement. EAC routinely reviews outstanding accounts receivable balances and assesses the
financial strength of its customers and records a reserve for amounts not expected to be fully
recovered. Actual balances are not applied against the reserve until substantially all collection
efforts have been exhausted. The following table summarizes the changes in allowance for doubtful
accounts for the periods indicated:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts at January 1 |
$ | 6,045 | $ | 2,329 | ||||
Bad debt expense |
1,984 | 5,816 | ||||||
Write off |
(5 | ) | (2,100 | ) | ||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts at December 31 |
$ | 8,024 | $ | 6,045 | ||||
Of the $8.0 million in allowance for doubtful accounts at December 31, 2008, $0.4 million
is short-term and $7.6 million is long-term.
Inventory
Inventory includes materials and supplies and oil in pipelines, which are stated at the lower
of cost (determined on an average basis) or market. Oil produced at the lease which resides unsold
in pipelines is carried at an amount equal to its operating costs to produce. Oil in pipelines
purchased from third parties is carried at average purchase price. Inventory consisted of the
following as of the dates indicated:
December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Materials and supplies |
$ | 15,933 | $ | 11,030 | ||||
Oil in pipelines |
8,865 | 5,227 | ||||||
Total inventory |
$ | 24,798 | $ | 16,257 | ||||
Properties and Equipment
Oil and Natural Gas Properties. EAC uses the successful efforts method of accounting for its
oil and natural gas properties under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 19,
Financial Accounting and Reporting by Oil and Gas Producing Companies (SFAS 19). Under this
method, all costs associated with productive and nonproductive development wells are capitalized.
Exploration expenses, including geological and geophysical expenses and delay rentals, are charged
to expense as incurred. Costs associated with drilling exploratory wells are initially capitalized
pending determination of whether the well is economically productive or nonproductive.
8
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
If an exploratory well does not find reserves or does not find reserves in a sufficient
quantity as to make them economically producible, the previously capitalized costs would be
expensed in EACs Consolidated Statements of Operations and shown as a non-cash adjustment to net
income in the Operating activities section of EACs Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in the
period in which the determination was made. If an exploratory well finds reserves but they cannot
be classified as proved, EAC continues to capitalize the associated cost as long as the well has
found a sufficient quantity of reserves to justify its completion as a producing well and
sufficient progress is being made in assessing the reserves and the operating viability of the
project. If subsequently it is determined that these conditions do not continue to exist, all
previously capitalized costs associated with the exploratory well would be expensed and shown as a
non-cash adjustment to net income in the Operating activities section of EACs Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows in the period in which the determination is made. Re-drilling or
directional drilling in a previously abandoned well is classified as development or exploratory
based on whether it is in a proved or unproved reservoir. Costs for repairs and maintenance to
sustain or increase production from the existing producing reservoir are charged to expense as
incurred. Costs to recomplete a well in a different unproved reservoir are capitalized pending
determination that economic reserves have been added. If the recompletion is not successful, the
costs would be charged to expense. All capitalized costs associated with both development and
exploratory wells are shown as Development of oil and natural gas properties in the Investing
activities section of EACs Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Significant tangible equipment added or replaced that extends the useful or productive life of
the property is capitalized. Costs to construct facilities or increase the productive capacity
from existing reservoirs are capitalized. Internal costs directly associated with the development
of proved properties are capitalized as a cost of the property and are classified accordingly in
EACs consolidated financial statements. Capitalized costs are amortized on a unit-of-production
basis over the remaining life of proved developed reserves or total proved reserves, as applicable.
Natural gas volumes are converted to barrels of oil equivalent (BOE) at the rate of six thousand
cubic feet (Mcf) of natural gas to one barrel (Bbl) of oil.
The costs of retired, sold, or abandoned properties that constitute part of an amortization
base are charged or credited, net of proceeds received, to accumulated DD&A.
Miller and Lents, Ltd., EACs independent reserve engineer, estimates EACs reserves annually
on December 31. This results in a new DD&A rate which EAC uses for the preceding fourth quarter
after adjusting for fourth quarter production. EAC internally estimates reserve additions and
reclassifications of reserves from proved undeveloped to proved developed at the end of the first,
second, and third quarters for use in determining a DD&A rate for the respective quarter.
In accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived
Assets (SFAS 144), EAC assesses the need for an impairment of long-lived assets to be held and
used, including proved oil and natural gas properties, whenever events and circumstances indicate
that the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable. If impairment is indicated based on a
comparison of the assets carrying value to its undiscounted expected future net cash flows, then
an impairment charge is recognized to the extent that the assets carrying value exceeds its fair
value. Expected future net cash flows are based on existing proved reserves (and appropriately
risk-adjusted probable reserves), forecasted production information, and managements outlook of
future commodity prices. Any impairment charge incurred is expensed and reduces the net basis in
the asset. Management aggregates proved property for impairment testing the same way as for
calculating DD&A. The price assumptions used to calculate undiscounted cash flows is based on
judgment. EAC uses prices consistent with the prices used in bidding on acquisitions and/or
assessing capital projects. These price assumptions are critical to the impairment analysis as
lower prices could trigger impairment.
Unproved properties, the majority of which relate to the acquisition of leasehold interests,
are assessed for impairment on a property-by-property basis for individually significant balances
and on an aggregate basis for individually insignificant balances. If the assessment indicates an
impairment, a loss is recognized by providing a valuation allowance at the level at which
impairment was assessed. The impairment assessment is affected by economic factors such as the
results of exploration activities, commodity price outlooks, remaining lease terms, and potential
shifts in business strategy employed by management. In the case of individually insignificant
balances, the amount of the impairment loss recognized is determined by amortizing the portion of
these properties costs which EAC believes will not be transferred to proved properties over the
remaining life of the lease.
Amounts shown in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets as Proved properties, including
wells and related equipment consisted of the following as of the dates indicated:
9
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Proved leasehold costs |
$ | 1,421,859 | $ | 1,346,516 | ||||
Wells and related equipment Completed |
1,943,275 | 1,408,512 | ||||||
Wells and related equipment In process |
173,325 | 90,748 | ||||||
Total proved properties |
$ | 3,538,459 | $ | 2,845,776 | ||||
Other Property and Equipment. Other property and equipment is carried at cost.
Depreciation is recognized on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives, which range from
three to seven years. Leasehold improvements are capitalized and depreciated over the remaining
term of the lease, which is through 2013 for EACs corporate headquarters. Gains or losses from
the disposal of other property and equipment are recognized in the period realized and included in
Other operating expense of EACs Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
EAC accounts for goodwill and other intangible assets under the provisions of SFAS No. 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over
the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired in business combinations. Goodwill and other
intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment annually on December 31 or
whenever indicators of impairment exist. If indicators of impairment are determined to exist, an
impairment charge would be recognized for the amount by which the carrying value of the asset
exceeds its implied fair value. The goodwill test is performed at the reporting unit level. EAC
has determined that it has two reporting units: EAC Standalone and ENP. ENP has been allocated
$2.6 million of goodwill and the remainder has been allocated to the EAC Standalone segment.
EAC utilizes both a market capitalization and an income approach to determine the fair value
of its reporting units. The primary component of the income approach is the estimated discounted
future net cash flows expected to be recovered from the reporting units oil and natural gas
properties. EACs analysis concluded that there was no impairment of goodwill as of December 31,
2008. Prices for oil and natural gas have deteriorated sharply in recent months and significant
uncertainty remains on how prices for these commodities will behave in the future. Any additional
decreases in the prices of oil and natural gas or any negative reserve adjustments from the
December 31, 2008 assessment could change EACs estimates of the fair value of its reporting units
and could result in an impairment charge.
Intangible assets with definite useful lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives.
In accordance with SFAS 144, EAC evaluates the recoverability of intangible assets with definite
useful lives whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the
asset may not be fully recoverable. An impairment loss exists when estimated undiscounted cash
flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition are less than its
carrying amount.
ENP is a party to a contract allowing it to purchase a certain amount of natural gas at a
below market price for use as field fuel. The fair value of this contract, net of related
amortization, is included in Other noncurrent assets on the accompanying Consolidated Balance
Sheets. The gross carrying amount of this contract is $4.2 million and as of December 31, 2008 and
2007, accumulated amortization was $0.6 million and $0.3 million, respectively. During each of
2008 and 2007, ENP recorded $0.3 million of amortization expense related to this contract. The net
carrying amount is being amortized on a straight-line basis through July 2019. ENP expects to
recognize $0.3 million of amortization expense during each of the next five years related to this
contract.
Asset Retirement Obligations
In accordance with SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, EAC
recognizes the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which
the liability is incurred. For oil and natural gas properties, this is the period in which the
property is acquired or a new well is drilled. An amount equal to and offsetting the liability is
capitalized as part of the carrying amount of EACs oil and natural gas properties. The liability
is recorded at its discounted fair value and then accreted each period until it is settled or the
asset is sold, at which time the liability is reversed. Estimates are based on historical
experience in plugging and abandoning wells and estimated remaining field life based on reserve
estimates. EAC does not provide for a market risk premium associated with asset retirement
obligations because a reliable estimate cannot be determined. Please read Note 5. Asset
Retirement Obligations for additional information.
10
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
Equity-Based Compensation
EAC accounts for equity-based compensation according to the provisions of SFAS No. 123
(revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R), which requires the recognition of compensation
expense for equity-based awards over the requisite service period in an amount equal to the grant
date fair value of the awards. EAC utilizes a standard option pricing model (i.e., Black-Scholes)
to measure the fair value of employee stock options under SFAS 123R. Please read Note 12.
Employee Benefit Plans for additional discussion of EACs employee benefit plans.
SFAS 123R also requires that the benefits associated with the tax deductions in excess of
recognized compensation cost be reported as a financing cash flow. This requirement reduces net
operating cash flows and increases net financing cash flows. EAC recognizes compensation costs
related to awards with graded vesting on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period
for each separately vesting portion of the award as if the award was, in-substance, multiple
awards. Compensation expense associated with awards to employees who are eligible for retirement
is fully expensed on the date of grant.
Segment Reporting
EAC operates in only one industry: the oil and natural gas exploration and production industry
in the United States. However, EAC is organizationally structured along two reportable segments:
EAC Standalone and ENP. EACs segments are components of its business for which separate financial
information related to operating and development costs are available and regularly evaluated by the
chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate capital resources to projects and in
assessing performance. Please read Note 18. Segment Information for additional discussion.
Prior to the fourth quarter of 2007, segment reporting was not applicable to EAC.
Major Customers/Concentration of Credit Risk
The following purchasers accounted for 10 percent or greater of the sales of production for
the period indicated:
Percentage of Total Sales of | ||||||||||||
Production for the Year Ended | ||||||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Consolidated EAC |
||||||||||||
Eight-Eight Oil |
14 | % | 14 | % | (a | ) | ||||||
Tesoro
Refining & Marketing Co |
12 | % | (a | ) | (a | ) | ||||||
Shell Trading Company |
(a | ) | (a | ) | 15 | % | ||||||
ConocoPhillips |
(a | ) | (a | ) | 12 | % | ||||||
ENP |
||||||||||||
Marathon Oil Corporation |
19 | % | 24 | % | (a | ) | ||||||
ConocoPhillips |
17 | % | 10 | % | (a | ) | ||||||
Chevron Corporation |
(a | ) | (a | ) | 21 | % | ||||||
Sid Richardson Energy |
(a | ) | (a | ) | 13 | % | ||||||
Tesoro Refining & Marketing Co |
15 | % | 17 | % | (a | ) | ||||||
Trammo Petroleum, Inc. |
(a | ) | (a | ) | 14 | % | ||||||
Navajo Refining & Crude Marketing |
(a | ) | (a | ) | 16 | % | ||||||
EAC Standalone |
||||||||||||
Shell Trading Company |
(a | ) | (a | ) | 15 | % | ||||||
ConocoPhillips |
(a | ) | (a | ) | 10 | % | ||||||
Eight-Eight Oil |
23 | % | 29 | % | (a | ) | ||||||
Tesoro Refining & Marketing Co |
13 | % | (a | ) | (a | ) |
(a) | Less than 10 percent for the period indicated. |
Income Taxes
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to
differences between financial
11
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and
their respective tax bases. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce net
deferred tax assets to amounts expected to be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those
temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.
Oil and Natural Gas Revenue Recognition
Oil and natural gas revenues are recognized as oil and natural gas is produced and sold, net
of royalties and net profits interests. Royalties, net profits interests, and severance taxes are
incurred based upon the actual price received from the sales. To the extent actual quantities and
values of oil and natural gas are unavailable for a given reporting period because of timing or
information not received from third parties, the expected sales volumes and prices for those
properties are estimated and recorded as Accounts receivable, net in the accompanying
Consolidated Balance Sheets. Natural gas revenues are reduced by any processing and other fees
incurred except for transportation costs paid to third parties, which are recorded in Other
operating expense in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. Natural gas revenues
are recorded using the sales method of accounting whereby revenue is recognized based on actual
sales of natural gas rather than EACs proportionate share of natural gas production. If EACs
overproduced imbalance position (i.e., EAC has cumulatively been over-allocated production) is
greater than EACs share of remaining reserves, a liability is recorded for the excess at
period-end prices unless a different price is specified in the contract in which case that price is
used. Revenue is not recognized for the production in tanks, oil marketed on behalf of joint
owners in EACs properties, or oil in pipelines that has not been delivered to the purchaser.
EACs net oil inventories in pipelines were 173,119 Bbls and 124,410 Bbls at December 31, 2008
and 2007, respectively. Natural gas imbalances at December 31, 2008 and 2007, were 28,717 million
British thermal units (MMBtu) and 128,856 MMBtu under-delivered to EAC, respectively.
Marketing Revenues and Expenses
Marketing revenues include the sales of natural gas purchased from third parties as well as
pipeline tariffs charged for transportation volumes through EACs pipelines. Marketing revenues
derived from sales of oil and natural gas purchased from third parties are recognized when
persuasive evidence of a sales arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the sales price is fixed
or determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured. Marketing expenses include the cost of
oil and natural gas volumes purchased from third parties, pipeline tariffs, storage, truck facility
fees, and tank bottom costs used to support the sale of oil production. As EAC takes title to the
oil and natural gas and has risks and rewards of ownership, these transactions are presented gross
in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, unless they meet the criteria for netting as outlined
in EITF Issue No. 04-13, Accounting for Purchases and Sales of Inventory with the Same
Counterparty.
Shipping Costs
Shipping costs in the form of pipeline fees and trucking costs paid to third parties are
incurred to transport oil and natural gas production from certain properties to a different market
location for ultimate sale. These costs are included in Other operating expense and Marketing
expense, as applicable, in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Derivatives
EAC uses various financial instruments for non-trading purposes to manage and reduce price
volatility and other market risks associated with its oil and natural gas production. These
arrangements are structured to reduce EACs exposure to commodity price decreases, but they can
also limit the benefit EAC might otherwise receive from commodity price increases. EACs risk
management activity is generally accomplished through over-the-counter forward derivative or option
contracts with large financial institutions. EAC also uses derivative instruments in the form of
interest rate swaps, which hedge risk related to interest rate fluctuation.
EAC applies the provisions of SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities (SFAS 133) and its amendments, which requires each derivative instrument to be
recorded in the balance sheet at fair value. If a derivative does not qualify for hedge
accounting, it must be adjusted to fair value through earnings. However, if a derivative qualifies
for hedge
accounting, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in fair value can be recognized in
accumulated other comprehensive income until such time as the hedged item is recognized in
earnings.
12
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
To qualify for cash flow hedge accounting, the cash flows from the hedging instrument must be
highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of the hedged item. In addition, all hedging
relationships must be designated, documented, and reassessed periodically. Cash flow hedges are
marked to market through accumulated other comprehensive income each period.
EAC has elected to designate its current interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges. The
effective portion of the mark-to-market gain or loss on these derivative instruments is recorded in
Accumulated other comprehensive income on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets and
reclassified into earnings in the same period in which the hedged transaction affects earnings.
Any ineffective portion of the mark-to-market gain or loss is recognized in earnings immediately as
Derivative fair value loss (gain) in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
EAC has elected to not designate its current portfolio of commodity derivative contracts as
hedges and therefore, changes in fair value of these instruments are recognized in earnings as
Derivative fair value loss (gain) in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Comprehensive Income
EAC has elected to show comprehensive income as part of its Consolidated Statements of
Stockholders Equity and Comprehensive Income rather than in its Consolidated Statements of
Operations.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period
presentation. In particular, Income taxes receivable has been presented separately on the
accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.
New Accounting Pronouncements
SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157)
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, which: (1) standardizes the definition of fair
value; (2) establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP; and (3) expands disclosures
related to the use of fair value measures in financial statements. SFAS 157 applies whenever other
standards require (or permit) assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value, but does not
require any new fair value measurements. SFAS 157 was prospectively effective for financial assets
and liabilities for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007,
and interim periods within those fiscal years. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff
Position (FSP) No. FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157 (FSP FAS 157-2), which
delayed the effective date of SFAS 157 for one year for nonfinancial assets and liabilities, except
those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring
basis (at least annually). EAC elected a partial deferral of SFAS 157 for all instruments within
the scope of FSP FAS 157-2, including, but not limited to, its asset retirement obligations and
indefinite lived assets. EAC will continue to evaluate the impact of SFAS 157 on these instruments
during the deferral period. The adoption of SFAS 157 on January 1, 2008, as it relates to
financial assets and liabilities, did not have a material impact on EACs results of operations or
financial condition. EAC does not expect the adoption of SFAS 157 on January 1, 2009, as it
relates to all instruments within the scope of FSP FAS 157-2, to have a material impact on its
results of operations or financial condition. Please read Note 14. Fair Value Measurements for
additional discussion.
SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities including an
amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS 159)
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 159, which permits entities to measure many financial
instruments and certain other assets and liabilities at fair value on an instrument-by-instrument
basis. SFAS 159 also allows entities an irrevocable option to measure eligible items at fair value
at specified election dates, with resulting changes in fair value reported in earnings. SFAS 159
was effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. EAC did not elect the fair value
option for eligible instruments and therefore, the adoption of SFAS 159 on January 1, 2008 did not
impact EACs results of operations or financial condition. EAC will assess the impact of electing
the fair value option for any eligible instruments acquired in the future. Electing the fair value
option for such instruments could have a material impact on EACs future results of operations or
financial condition.
FSP on FASB Interpretation (FIN) 39-1, Amendment of FASB Interpretation No. 39 (FSP FIN 39-1)
13
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
In April 2007, the FASB issued FSP FIN 39-1, which amends FIN No. 39, Offsetting of Amounts
Related to Certain Contracts (FIN 39), to permit a reporting entity that is party to a master
netting arrangement to offset the fair value amounts recognized for the right to reclaim cash
collateral (a receivable) or the obligation to return cash collateral (a payable) against fair
value amounts recognized for derivative instruments that have been offset under the same master
netting arrangement in accordance with FIN 39. FSP FIN 39-1 was effective for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2007. The adoption of FSP FIN 39-1 on January 1, 2008 did not impact
EACs results of operations or financial condition.
SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS 141R)
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 141R, which replaces SFAS No. 141, Business
Combinations. SFAS 141R establishes principles and requirements for the reporting entity in a
business combination, including: (1) recognition and measurement in the financial statements of the
identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the
acquiree; (2) recognition and measurement of goodwill acquired in the business combination or a
gain from a bargain purchase; and (3) determination of the information to be disclosed to enable
financial statement users to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination.
SFAS 141R is prospectively effective for business combinations consummated in fiscal years
beginning on or after December 15, 2008, with early application prohibited. EAC currently does not
have any pending acquisitions that would fall within the scope of SFAS 141R. Future acquisitions
could impact EACs results of operations and financial condition and the reporting in the
consolidated financial statements.
SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements an amendment to ARB
No. 51 (SFAS 160)
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 160, which amends Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51,
Consolidated Financial Statements to establish accounting and reporting standards for the
noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS 160 was
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008,
except for the presentation and disclosure requirements which were retrospectively effective. SFAS
160 clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary, which is sometimes referred to as
minority interest, is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as a
component of equity in the consolidated financial statements. Among other requirements, SFAS 160
requires consolidated net income to be reported at amounts that include the amounts attributable to
both the parent and the noncontrolling interest and the disclosure of consolidated net income
attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest on the face of the consolidated
statement of operations and gains and losses on a subsidiaries issuance of equity to be accounted for as
capital transactions. The adoption of SFAS 160 on January 1, 2009 did not have a material impact
on EACs results of operations and financial condition. As previously discussed, the retrospective
application of SFAS 160 resulted in the reclassification of approximately $169.1 million and $122.5
million from Minority interest in consolidated partnership to Noncontrolling interest at
December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.
SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities an amendment of
FASB Statement No. 133 (SFAS 161)
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS 161, which amends SFAS 133, to require enhanced
disclosures about: (1) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments; (2) how derivative
instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS 133 and its related
interpretations; and (3) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entitys
financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS 161 is effective for fiscal years
beginning on or after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged. The adoption of SFAS
161 will require additional disclosures regarding EACs derivative instruments; however, it will
not impact EACs results of operations or financial condition.
SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (SFAS 162)
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS 162, which identifies the sources of accounting principles
and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial
statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with GAAP. SFAS 162 was
effective November 15, 2008. The adoption of SFAS 162 did not impact EACs results of operations
or financial condition.
FSP No. EITF 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions
Are Participating Securities (FSP EITF 03-6-1)
14
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP EITF 03-6-1, which addresses whether instruments granted in
equity-based payment transactions are participating securities prior to vesting and, therefore,
need to be included in the earnings allocation for computing basic earnings per share (EPS) under
the two-class method described by SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share (SFAS 128). FSP EITF 03-6-1
was retroactively effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those years. The adoption of FSP EITF 03-6-1 on
January 1, 2009 did not have a material impact on EACs results of operations or financial
condition. All periods presented in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements have been
restated to reflect the adoption of FSP EITF 03-6-1. As previously discussed, the retrospective
application of FSP EITF 03-6-1 reduced EACs basic earnings per common share by $0.14 and $0.03 for
the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2006 and reduced EACs diluted earnings per share by $0.06,
$0.01, and $0.01 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. The adoption
of FSP EITF 03-6-1 did not have an impact on EACs basic earnings per share for the year ended
December 31, 2007. Please read Note 11. EPS for additional discussion.
Note 3. Acquisitions and Dispositions
Acquisitions
In January 2007, EAC entered into a purchase and sale agreement with certain subsidiaries of
Anadarko Petroleum Corporation (Anadarko) to acquire oil and natural gas properties and related
assets in the Williston Basin of Montana and North Dakota. The closing of the Williston Basin
acquisition occurred in April 2007. The Williston Basin acquisition was treated as a reverse
like-kind exchange under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, (the
Code) and I.R.S. Revenue Procedure 2000-37 with the Mid-Continent disposition discussed below.
The total purchase price for the Williston Basin assets was approximately $392.1 million, including
transaction costs of approximately $1.3 million.
Also in January 2007, EAC entered into a purchase and sale agreement with certain subsidiaries
of Anadarko to acquire oil and natural gas properties and related assets in the Big Horn Basin of
Wyoming and Montana, which included oil and natural gas properties and related assets in or near
the Elk Basin field in Park County, Wyoming and Carbon County, Montana and oil and natural gas
properties and related assets in the Gooseberry field in Park County, Wyoming. Prior to closing,
EAC assigned the rights and duties under the purchase and sale agreement relating to the Elk Basin
assets to Encore Energy Partners Operating LLC (OLLC), a Delaware limited liability company and
wholly owned subsidiary of ENP, and the rights and duties under the purchase and sale agreement
relating to the Gooseberry assets to Encore Operating. The closing of the Big Horn Basin
acquisition occurred in March 2007. The total purchase price for the Big Horn Basin assets was
approximately $393.6 million, including transaction costs of approximately $1.3 million.
EAC financed the acquisitions of the Gooseberry assets and Williston Basin assets through
borrowings under its revolving credit facility. ENP financed the acquisition of the Elk Basin
assets through a $93.7 million contribution from EAC, $120 million of borrowings under a
subordinated credit agreement with EAP Operating, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and
direct wholly owned guarantor subsidiary of EAC, and borrowings under OLLCs revolving credit
facility. Please read Note 8. Long-Term Debt for additional discussion of EACs long-term debt.
Dispositions
In June 2007, EAC completed the sale of certain oil and natural gas properties in the
Mid-Continent area, and in July 2007, additional Mid-Continent properties that were subject to
preferential rights were sold. EAC received total net proceeds of approximately $294.8 million,
after deducting transaction costs of approximately $3.6 million, and recorded a loss on sale of
approximately $7.4 million. The disposed properties included certain properties in the Anadarko
and Arkoma Basins of Oklahoma. EAC retained material oil and natural gas interests in other
properties in these basins and remains active in those areas. Proceeds from the Mid-Continent
asset disposition were used to reduce outstanding borrowings under EACs revolving credit facility.
Pro Formas
The following unaudited pro forma condensed financial data was derived from the historical
financial statements of EAC and from the accounting records of Anadarko to give effect to the Big
Horn Basin and Williston Basin asset acquisitions and the Mid-Continent asset disposition as if
they had each occurred on January 1, 2006. The unaudited pro forma condensed financial information
has been included for comparative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the
results that might have occurred had the Big
15
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
Horn Basin and Williston Basin asset acquisitions and
the Mid-Continent asset disposition taken place on January 1, 2006 and is not intended to be a
projection of future results.
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
(in thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||
Pro forma total revenues |
$ | 749,659 | $ | 785,281 | ||||
Pro forma net income attributable to EAC stockholders |
$ | 20,685 | $ | 100,702 | ||||
Pro forma net income per common share: |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.38 | $ | 1.91 | ||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.38 | $ | 1.89 |
Note 4. Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation
EAC is a party to ongoing legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business. Management
does not believe the result of these proceedings will have a material adverse effect on EACs
business, financial position, results of operations, or liquidity.
Leases
EAC leases office space and equipment that have remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess
of one year. The following table summarizes by year the remaining non-cancelable future payments
under these operating leases as of December 31, 2008 (in thousands):
2009 |
$ | 3,603 | ||
2010 |
3,609 | |||
2011 |
3,598 | |||
2012 |
3,358 | |||
2013 |
2,607 | |||
Thereafter |
| |||
$ | 16,775 | |||
EACs operating lease rental expense was approximately $5.8 million, $5.5 million, and
$4.6 million in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.
ExxonMobil
In March 2006, EAC entered into a joint development agreement with ExxonMobil to develop
legacy natural gas fields in West Texas. Under the terms of the agreement, EAC has the opportunity
to develop approximately 100,000 gross acres and earns 30 percent of ExxonMobils working interest
and 22.5 percent of ExxonMobils net revenue interest in each well drilled. EAC operates each well
during the drilling and completion phase, after which ExxonMobil assumes operational control of the
well.
In July 2008, EAC earned the right to participate in all fields by drilling the final well of
the 24-well commitment program and is entitled to a 30 percent working interest in future drilling
locations. EAC has the right to propose and drill wells for as long as it is engaged in continuous
drilling operations.
During 2008 and 2007, EAC advanced $38.0 million and $37.7 million, respectively, to
ExxonMobil for its portion of costs incurred drilling wells under the joint development agreement.
At December 31, 2008, EAC had a net receivable from ExxonMobil of $79.0 million, of which $11.2
million was included in Accounts receivable, net and $67.8 million was included in Long-term
receivables on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet based on when EAC expects repayment.
At December 31, 2007, EAC
16
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
had a net receivable from ExxonMobil of $51.7 million, of which $12.3
million was included in Accounts receivable, net and $39.4 million was included in Long-term
receivables, net on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Note 5. Asset Retirement Obligations
Asset retirement obligations relate to future plugging and abandonment expenses on oil and
natural gas properties and related facilities disposal. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, EAC had
$9.2 million and $6.7 million, respectively, held in escrow from which funds are released only for
reimbursement of plugging and abandonment expenses on its Bell Creek properties, which is included
in other long-term assets in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following table
summarizes the changes in EACs asset retirement obligations for the periods indicated:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Future abandonment liability at January 1 |
$ | 28,079 | $ | 19,841 | ||||
Wells drilled |
498 | 145 | ||||||
Acquisition of properties |
111 | 8,251 | ||||||
Disposition of properties |
| (959 | ) | |||||
Accretion of discount |
1,361 | 1,145 | ||||||
Plugging and abandonment costs incurred |
(1,756 | ) | (1,655 | ) | ||||
Revision of previous estimates |
21,276 | 1,311 | ||||||
Future abandonment liability at December 31 |
$ | 49,569 | $ | 28,079 | ||||
As of December 31, 2008, $48.1 million of EACs asset retirement obligations were
long-term and recorded in Future abandonment cost, net of current portion and $1.5 million were
current and included in Other current liabilities on the accompanying Consolidated Balance
Sheets. Approximately $4.4 million of the future abandonment liability as of December 31, 2008
represents the estimated cost for decommissioning ENPs Elk Basin natural gas processing plant.
ENP expects to continue reserving additional amounts based on the estimated timing to cease
operations of the natural gas processing plant.
Note 6. Capitalization of Exploratory Well Costs
EAC follows FSP No. 19-1 Accounting for Suspended Well Costs (FSP 19-1), which permits the
continued capitalization of exploratory well costs if the well found a sufficient quantity of
reserves to justify its completion as a producing well and the entity is making sufficient progress
towards assessing the reserves and the economic and operating viability of the project. The
following table reflects the net changes in capitalized exploratory well costs during the periods
indicated, and does not include amounts that were capitalized and subsequently expensed in the same
period.
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Beginning balance at January 1 |
$ | 19,479 | $ | 13,048 | $ | 6,560 | ||||||
Additions to capitalized exploratory well costs
pending the determination of proved reserves |
28,757 | 19,479 | 13,048 | |||||||||
Reclassification to proved property and equipment
based on the determination of proved reserves |
(19,229 | ) | (9,390 | ) | (1,457 | ) | ||||||
Capitalized exploratory well costs charged to expense |
(250 | ) | (3,658 | ) | (5,103 | ) | ||||||
Total |
$ | 28,757 | $ | 19,479 | $ | 13,048 | ||||||
All capitalized exploratory well costs have been capitalized for less than one year.
Note 7. Other Current Liabilities
Other current liabilities consisted of the following as of the dates indicated:
17
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Net profits interests payable |
$ | 995 | $ | 3,996 | ||||
Income taxes payable |
940 | 2,789 | ||||||
Accrued compensation |
16,216 | 8,431 | ||||||
Current portion of future abandonment liability |
1,511 | 708 | ||||||
Other |
3,430 | 5,219 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 23,092 | $ | 21,143 | ||||
Note 8. Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt consisted of the following as of the dates indicated:
Maturity | December 31, | |||||||||||
Date | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Revolving credit facilities |
3/7/2012 | $ | 725,000 | $ | 526,000 | |||||||
6.25% Senior Subordinated Notes |
4/15/2014 | 150,000 | 150,000 | |||||||||
6.0% Senior Subordinated Notes, net of unamortized
discount of $3,960 and $4,440, respectively |
7/15/2015 | 296,040 | 295,560 | |||||||||
7.25% Senior Subordinated Notes, net of unamortized
discount of $1,229 and $1,324, respectively |
12/1/2017 | 148,771 | 148,676 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,319,811 | $ | 1,120,236 | ||||||||
Senior Subordinated Notes
As of December 31, 2008 certain of EACs subsidiaries were subsidiary guarantors of EACs
senior subordinated notes. The subsidiary guarantors may without restriction transfer funds to EAC
in the form of cash dividends, loans, and advances. Please read Note 16. Financial Statements of
Subsidiary Guarantors for additional discussion.
The indentures governing EACs senior subordinated notes contain certain affirmative,
negative, and financial covenants, which include:
| limitations on incurrence of additional debt, restrictions on asset dispositions, and restricted payments; | ||
| a requirement that EAC maintain a current ratio (as defined in the indentures) of not less than 1.0 to 1.0; and | ||
| a requirement that EAC maintain a ratio of consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the indentures) to consolidated interest expense of not less than 2.5 to 1.0. |
As of December 31, 2008, EAC was in compliance with all covenants of its senior subordinated notes. |
If EAC experiences a change of control (as defined in the indentures), subject to certain
conditions, it must give holders of its senior subordinated notes the opportunity to sell them to
EAC at 101 percent of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest.
Revolving Credit Facilities
Encore Acquisition Company Senior Secured Credit Agreement
In March 2007, EAC entered into a five-year amended and restated credit agreement (as amended,
the EAC Credit Agreement) with a bank syndicate including Bank of America, N.A. and other
lenders. The EAC Credit Agreement matures on March 7, 2012.
Effective February 7, 2008, EAC amended the EAC Credit Agreement to, among other things,
provide that certain negative covenants in the EAC Credit Agreement restricting hedge transactions
do not apply to any oil and natural gas hedge transaction that is a floor or put transaction not
requiring any future payments or delivery by EAC or any of its restricted subsidiaries. Effective
May 22, 2008, EAC amended the EAC Credit Agreement to, among other things, increase interest rate
margins applicable to loans made under the EAC Credit Agreement, as set forth in the table below,
and increase the borrowing base to $1.1 billion. The EAC Credit Agreement
18
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
provides for revolving credit loans to be made to EAC from time to time and letters of credit to be
issued from time to time for the account of EAC or the account of any of its restricted
subsidiaries.
The aggregate amount of the commitments of the lenders under the EAC Credit Agreement is $1.25
billion. Availability under the EAC Credit Agreement is subject to a borrowing base, which is
redetermined semi-annually on April 1 and October 1 and upon requested special redeterminations.
On December 5, 2008, the borrowing base under the EAC Credit Agreement was redetermined with no
change. As of December 31, 2008, the borrowing base was $1.1 billion.
EACs obligations under the EAC Credit Agreement are secured by a first-priority security
interest in EACs restricted subsidiaries proved oil and natural gas reserves and in EACs equity
interests in its restricted subsidiaries. In addition, EACs obligations under the EAC Credit
Agreement are guaranteed by its restricted subsidiaries.
Loans under the EAC Credit Agreement are subject to varying rates of interest based on (1) the
total outstanding borrowings in relation to the borrowing base and (2) whether the loan is a
Eurodollar loan or a base rate loan. Eurodollar loans bear interest at the Eurodollar rate plus
the applicable margin indicated in the following table, and base rate loans bear interest at the
base rate plus the applicable margin indicated in the following table:
Applicable Margin for | Applicable Margin for | |||||||
Ratio of Total Outstanding Borrowings to Borrowing Base | Eurodollar Loans | Base Rate Loans | ||||||
Less than .50 to 1 |
1.250 | % | 0.000 | % | ||||
Greater than or equal to .50 to 1 but less than .75 to 1 |
1.500 | % | 0.250 | % | ||||
Greater than or equal to .75 to 1 but less than .90 to 1 |
1.750 | % | 0.500 | % | ||||
Greater than or equal to .90 to 1 |
2.000 | % | 0.750 | % |
The Eurodollar rate for any interest period (either one, two, three, or six months, as
selected by EAC) is the rate per year equal to LIBOR, as published by Reuters or another source
designated by Bank of America, N.A., for deposits in dollars for a similar interest period. The
base rate is calculated as the higher of (1) the annual rate of interest announced by Bank of
America, N.A. as its prime rate and (2) the federal funds effective rate plus 0.5 percent.
Any outstanding letters of credit reduce the availability under the EAC Credit Agreement.
Borrowings under the EAC Credit Agreement may be repaid from time to time without penalty.
The EAC Credit Agreement contains covenants that include, among others:
| a prohibition against incurring debt, subject to permitted exceptions; | ||
| a prohibition against paying dividends or making distributions, purchasing or redeeming capital stock, or prepaying indebtedness, subject to permitted exceptions; | ||
| a restriction on creating liens on EACs and its restricted subsidiaries assets, subject to permitted exceptions; | ||
| restrictions on merging and selling assets outside the ordinary course of business; | ||
| restrictions on use of proceeds, investments, transactions with affiliates, or change of principal business; | ||
| a provision limiting oil and natural gas hedging transactions (other than puts) to a volume not exceeding 75 percent of anticipated production from proved producing reserves; | ||
| a requirement that we maintain a ratio of consolidated current assets (as defined in the EAC Credit Agreement) to consolidated current liabilities (as defined in the EAC Credit Agreement) of not less than 1.0 to 1.0; and | ||
| a requirement that we maintain a ratio of consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the EAC Credit Agreement) to the sum of consolidated net interest expense plus letter of credit fees of not less than 2.5 to 1.0. |
The EAC Credit Agreement contains customary events of default. If an event of default occurs
and is continuing, lenders with a majority of the aggregate commitments may require Bank of
America, N.A. to declare all amounts outstanding under the EAC Credit Agreement to be immediately
due and payable.
EAC incurs a commitment fee on the unused portion of the EAC Credit Agreement determined based
on the ratio of amounts outstanding under the EAC Credit Agreement to the borrowing base in effect
on such date. The following table summarizes the calculation of the commitment fee under the EAC
Credit Agreement:
19
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
Commitment | ||||
Ratio of Total Outstanding Borrowings to Borrowing Base | Fee Percentage | |||
Less than .50 to 1 |
0.250 | % | ||
Greater than or equal to .50 to 1 but less than .75 to 1 |
0.300 | % | ||
Greater than or equal to .75 to 1 |
0.375 | % |
On December 31, 2008, there were $575 million of outstanding borrowings and $525 million of
borrowing capacity under the EAC Credit Agreement. As of December 31, 2008, EAC was in compliance
with all covenants of the EAC Credit Agreement.
Encore Energy Partners Operating LLC Credit Agreement
OLLC is a party to a five-year credit agreement dated March 7, 2007 (as amended, the OLLC
Credit Agreement) with a bank syndicate including Bank of America, N.A. and other lenders. The
OLLC Credit Agreement matures on March 7, 2012. On August 22, 2007, OLLC amended its credit
agreement to revise certain financial covenants. The OLLC Credit Agreement provides for revolving
credit loans to be made to OLLC from time to time and letters of credit to be issued from time to
time for the account of OLLC or any of its restricted subsidiaries.
The aggregate amount of the commitments of the lenders under the OLLC Credit Agreement is $300
million. Availability under the OLLC Credit Agreement is subject to a borrowing base, which is
redetermined semi-annually on April 1 and October 1 and upon requested special redeterminations.
On December 5, 2008, the borrowing base under the OLLC Credit Agreement was redetermined with no
change. As of December 31, 2008, the borrowing base was $240 million.
OLLCs obligations under the OLLC Credit Agreement are secured by a first-priority security
interest in OLLCs proved oil and natural gas reserves and in the equity interests in OLLC and its
restricted subsidiaries. In addition, OLLCs obligations under the OLLC Credit Agreement are
guaranteed by ENP and OLLCs restricted subsidiaries. EAC consolidates the debt of ENP with that
of its own; however, obligations under the OLLC Credit Agreement are non-recourse to EAC and its
restricted subsidiaries.
Loans under the OLLC Credit Agreement are subject to varying rates of interest based on (1)
the total outstanding borrowings in relation to the borrowing base and (2) whether the loan is a
Eurodollar loan or a base rate loan. Eurodollar loans bear interest at the Eurodollar rate plus
the applicable margin indicated in the following table, and base rate loans bear interest at the
base rate plus the applicable margin indicated in the following table:
Applicable Margin for | Applicable Margin for | |||||||
Ratio of Total Outstanding Borrowings to Borrowing Base | Eurodollar Loans | Base Rate Loans | ||||||
Less than .50 to 1 |
1.000 | % | 0.000 | % | ||||
Greater than or equal to .50 to 1 but less than .75 to 1 |
1.250 | % | 0.000 | % | ||||
Greater than or equal to .75 to 1 but less than .90 to 1 |
1.500 | % | 0.250 | % | ||||
Greater than or equal to .90 to 1 |
1.750 | % | 0.500 | % |
The Eurodollar rate for any interest period (either one, two, three, or six months, as
selected by ENP) is the rate per year equal to LIBOR, as published by Reuters or another source
designated by Bank of America, N.A., for deposits in dollars for a similar interest period. The
base rate is calculated as the higher of (1) the annual rate of interest announced by Bank of
America, N.A. as its prime rate and (2) the federal funds effective rate plus 0.5 percent.
Any outstanding letters of credit reduce the availability under the OLLC Credit Agreement.
Borrowings under the OLLC Credit Agreement may be repaid from time to time without penalty.
The OLLC Credit Agreement contains covenants that include, among others:
| a prohibition against incurring debt, subject to permitted exceptions; | ||
| a prohibition against purchasing or redeeming capital stock, or prepaying indebtedness, subject to permitted exceptions; | ||
| a restriction on creating liens on the assets of ENP, OLLC and its restricted subsidiaries, subject to permitted exceptions; | ||
| restrictions on merging and selling assets outside the ordinary course of business; | ||
| restrictions on use of proceeds, investments, transactions with affiliates, or change of principal business; |
20
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
| a provision limiting oil and natural gas hedging transactions (other than puts) to a volume not exceeding 75 percent of anticipated production from proved producing reserves; | ||
| a requirement that ENP and OLLC maintain a ratio of consolidated current assets (as defined in the OLLC Credit Agreement) to consolidated current liabilities (as defined in the OLLC Credit Agreement) of not less than 1.0 to 1.0; | ||
| a requirement that ENP and OLLC maintain a ratio of consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the OLLC Credit Agreement) to the sum of consolidated net interest expense plus letter of credit fees of not less than 1.5 to 1.0; | ||
| a requirement that ENP and OLLC maintain a ratio of consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the OLLC Credit Agreement) to consolidated senior interest expense of not less than 2.5 to 1.0; and | ||
| a requirement that ENP and OLLC maintain a ratio of consolidated funded debt (excluding certain related party debt) to consolidated adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the OLLC Credit Agreement) of not more than 3.5 to 1.0. |
The OLLC Credit Agreement contains customary events of default. If an event of default occurs
and is continuing, lenders with a majority of the aggregate commitments may require Bank of
America, N.A. to declare all amounts outstanding under the OLLC Credit Agreement to be immediately
due and payable.
ENP incurs a commitment fee on the unused portion of the OLLC Credit Agreement determined
based on the ratio of amounts outstanding under the OLLC Credit Agreement to the borrowing base in
effect on such date. The following table summarizes the calculation of the commitment fee under
the OLLC Credit Agreement:
Commitment | ||||
Ratio of Total Outstanding Borrowings to Borrowing Base | Fee Percentage | |||
Less than .50 to 1 |
0.250 | % | ||
Greater than or equal to .50 to 1 but less than .75 to 1 |
0.300 | % | ||
Greater than or equal to .75 to 1 |
0.375 | % |
On December 31, 2008, there were $150 million of outstanding borrowings and $90 million of
borrowing capacity under the OLLC Credit Agreement. As of December 31, 2008, OLLC was in
compliance with all covenants of the OLLC Credit Agreement.
Long-Term Debt Maturities
The following table illustrates EACs long-term debt maturities as of December 31, 2008:
Payments Due by Period | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | Thereafter | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6.25% Notes |
$ | 150,000 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 150,000 | ||||||||||||||
6.0% Notes |
300,000 | | | | | | 300,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
7.25% Notes |
150,000 | | | | | | 150,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Revolving credit
facilities |
725,000 | | | | 725,000 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,325,000 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 725,000 | $ | | $ | 600,000 | ||||||||||||||
During 2008, 2007, and 2006, the weighted average interest rate for total indebtedness was 5.6
percent, 6.9 percent, and 6.1 percent, respectively.
21
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
Note 9. Taxes
Income Taxes
The components of income tax provision were as follows for the periods indicated:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Federal: |
||||||||||||
Current |
$ | (7,626 | ) | $ | (1,888 | ) | $ | (3,785 | ) | |||
Deferred |
(222,651 | ) | (11,229 | ) | (48,327 | ) | ||||||
Total federal |
(230,277 | ) | (13,117 | ) | (52,112 | ) | ||||||
State, net of federal benefit: |
||||||||||||
Current |
(1,381 | ) | | (401 | ) | |||||||
Deferred |
(9,963 | ) | (1,359 | ) | (2,893 | ) | ||||||
Total state |
(11,344 | ) | (1,359 | ) | (3,294 | ) | ||||||
Income tax provision (a) |
$ | (241,621 | ) | $ | (14,476 | ) | $ | (55,406 | ) | |||
(a) | Excludes an excess tax benefit related to stock option exercises and vesting of restricted stock, which was recorded directly to additional paid-in capital, of $2.1 million and $1.3 million during 2008 and 2006, respectively. During 2007, EAC did not recognize an excess tax benefit related to stock option exercises and vesting of restricted stock. |
The following table reconciles income tax provision with income tax at the Federal statutory
rate for the periods indicated:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
$ | 726,685 | $ | 24,153 | $ | 147,804 | ||||||
Income taxes at the Federal statutory rate |
$ | (254,340 | ) | $ | (8,454 | ) | $ | (51,731 | ) | |||
State income taxes, net of federal benefit |
(12,861 | ) | (716 | ) | (3,440 | ) | ||||||
Enactment of the Texas margin tax |
| | (1,062 | ) | ||||||||
Change in estimated future state tax rate |
2,113 | (495 | ) | 1,208 | ||||||||
Nondeductible deferred compensation expense |
(1,124 | ) | (1,963 | ) | | |||||||
Tax on income attributable to
noncontrolling interest |
18,988 | (2,617 | ) | | ||||||||
Permanent and other |
5,603 | (231 | ) | (381 | ) | |||||||
Income tax provision |
$ | (241,621 | ) | $ | (14,476 | ) | $ | (55,406 | ) | |||
A Texas franchise tax reform measure signed into law in May 2006 caused the Texas franchise
tax to be applicable to numerous
types of entities that previously were not subject to the tax, including several of EACs
subsidiaries. EAC adjusted its net deferred tax balances using the new higher marginal tax rate it
expects to be effective when those deferred taxes reverse resulting in a charge of $1.1 million
during 2006.
The major components of net current deferred taxes and net long-term deferred taxes were as
follows as of the dates indicated:
22
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Current: |
||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||
Unrealized hedge loss in accumulated other
comprehensive loss |
$ | 222 | $ | 1,071 | ||||
Derivative fair value loss |
| 15,442 | ||||||
Other |
2,422 | 3,907 | ||||||
Total current deferred tax assets |
2,644 | 20,420 | ||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||
Derivative fair value gain |
(108,412 | ) | | |||||
Total current deferred tax liabilities |
(108,412 | ) | | |||||
Net current deferred tax asset (liability) |
$ | (105,768 | ) | $ | 20,420 | |||
Long-term: |
||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||
Alternative minimum tax credits |
$ | 2,300 | $ | 2,676 | ||||
Unrealized hedge loss in accumulated other
comprehensive loss |
735 | | ||||||
Derivative fair value loss |
| 10,775 | ||||||
Section 43 credits |
8,889 | 13,227 | ||||||
Net operating loss carryforward |
1,439 | 23,806 | ||||||
Change in accounting method |
5,583 | | ||||||
Asset retirement obligations |
17,842 | 11,266 | ||||||
Deferred equity-based compensation |
6,757 | 6,599 | ||||||
Other |
1,556 | | ||||||
Total long-term deferred tax assets |
45,101 | 68,349 | ||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||
Derivative fair value gain |
(2,711 | ) | | |||||
Other |
| (11,076 | ) | |||||
Book basis of oil and natural gas properties in excess
of tax basis |
(459,305 | ) | (370,187 | ) | ||||
Total current deferred tax liabilities |
(462,016 | ) | (381,263 | ) | ||||
Net long-term deferred tax liability |
$ | (416,915 | ) | $ | (312,914 | ) | ||
At December 31, 2008, EAC had state net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards, which are
available to offset future regular state taxable income, if any. At December 31, 2008, EAC also
had federal alternative minimum tax (AMT) credits, which are available to reduce future federal
regular tax liabilities in excess of AMT. EAC believes it is more likely than not that the NOL
carryforwards will offset future taxable income prior to their expiration. The AMT credits have no
expiration. Therefore, a valuation allowance against these deferred tax assets is not considered
necessary. If unused, these carryforwards and credits will expire as follows:
Federal | State | |||||||
Expiration Date | AMT Credits | NOL | ||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
2012 |
$ | | $ | 41 | ||||
2014 |
| 299 | ||||||
2024 |
| 196 | ||||||
2025 |
| 656 | ||||||
2026 |
| 152 | ||||||
2027 |
| 95 | ||||||
Indefinite |
2,300 | | ||||||
$ | 2,300 | $ | 1,439 | |||||
On January 1, 2007, EAC adopted the provisions of FIN No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48), which clarifies the
accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an entitys financial statements in
accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition
threshold
23
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax
position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. EAC and its subsidiaries file income tax
returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state jurisdictions. Subject to statutory
exceptions that allow for a possible extension of the assessment period, EAC is no longer subject
to U.S. federal, state, and local income tax examinations for years prior to 2003.
EAC performs a periodic evaluation of tax positions to review the appropriate recognition
threshold for each tax position recognized in EACs financial statements, including, but not
limited to:
| a review of documentation of tax positions taken on previous returns including an assessment of whether EAC followed industry practice or the applicable requirements under the tax code; | ||
| a review of open tax returns (on a jurisdiction by jurisdiction basis) as well as supporting documentation used to support those tax returns; | ||
| a review of the results of past tax examinations; | ||
| a review of whether tax returns have been filed in all appropriate jurisdictions; | ||
| a review of existing permanent and temporary differences; and | ||
| consideration of any tax planning strategies that may have been used to support realization of deferred tax assets. |
On the date of adoption of FIN 48 and as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, all of EACs tax
positions met the more-likely-than-not threshold prescribed by FIN 48. As a result, no
additional tax expense, interest, or penalties have been accrued. EAC includes interest assessed
by taxing authorities in Interest expense and penalties related to income taxes in Other
expense on its Consolidated Statements of Operations. For 2008, 2007, and 2006, EAC recorded only
a nominal amount of interest and penalties on certain tax positions.
Taxes Other than Income Taxes
Taxes other than income taxes included the following for the periods indicated:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Production and severance taxes |
$ | 96,468 | $ | 65,145 | $ | 43,458 | ||||||
Ad valorem taxes |
14,176 | 9,440 | 6,322 | |||||||||
Franchise, payroll, and other taxes |
2,479 | 2,263 | 1,745 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 113,123 | $ | 76,848 | $ | 51,525 | ||||||
Note 10. Stockholders Equity
Public Offering of Common Stock
In April 2006, EAC issued 4,000,000 shares of its common stock at a price of $32.00 per share.
The net proceeds of approximately $127.1 million were used to (1) reduce outstanding borrowings
under EACs revolving credit facility, (2) invest in oil and natural gas activities, and (3) pay
general corporate expenses.
Stock Option Exercises and Restricted Stock Vestings
During 2008, 2007, and 2006, employees of EAC exercised 45,616 options, 128,709 options, and
178,174 options, respectively, for which EAC received proceeds of $0.6 million, $1.6 million, and
$2.3 million in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. During 2008, 2007, and 2006, employees elected
to satisfy minimum tax withholding obligations related to the vesting of restricted stock by
directing EAC to withhold 32,946 shares, 38,978 shares, and 24,362 shares of common stock,
respectively, which are accounted for as treasury stock until they are formally retired.
Preferred Stock
EACs authorized capital stock includes 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, none of which
were issued and outstanding at
24
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
December 31, 2008 or 2007. EAC does not plan to issue any shares of preferred stock.
Stock Repurchase Programs
In December 2007, EAC announced that the Board approved a share repurchase program authorizing
EAC to repurchase up to $50 million of its common stock. During 2008, EAC completed the share
repurchase program by repurchasing and retiring 1,397,721 shares of its outstanding common stock at
an average price of approximately $35.77 per share.
In October 2008, EAC announced that the Board approved a new share repurchase program
authorizing EAC to repurchase up to $40 million of its common stock. As of December 31, 2008, EAC
had repurchased and retired 620,265 shares of its outstanding common stock for approximately $17.2
million, or an average price of $27.68 per share, under the new share repurchase program.
Issuance of ENP Common Units
In May 2008, ENP acquired an existing net profits interest in certain of its properties in the
Permian Basin of West Texas in exchange for 283,700 common units which were valued at $5.8 million
at the time of the acquisition. As a result, EACs percentage ownership in ENP went from
approximately 67 percent to approximately 66 percent. Additionally, EAC reclassified $3.5 million
from Noncontrolling interest to Additional paid-in capital on the accompanying Consolidated
Balance Sheets to recognize gains on the issuance of ENPs common units.
In December 2008, as a result of the conversion of ENPs management incentive units into ENP
common units, EAC recorded a $13.9 million economic uniformity adjustment by reducing Additional
paid-in capital and increasing Noncontrolling interest in the accompanying Consolidated Balance
Sheets.
In September 2007, ENP completed its IPO of 9,000,000 common units at a price to the public of
$21.00 per unit, and in October 2007, the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option to
purchase an additional 1,148,400 common units. As a result, EACs percentage ownership in ENP went
from 100 percent to approximately 58 percent. Additionally, EAC reclassified $77.6 million from
Noncontrolling interest to Additional paid-in capital on the accompanying Consolidated Balance
Sheets to recognize gains on the issuance of ENPs common units.
Rights Plan
In October 2008, the Board declared a dividend of one right for each outstanding share of
EACs common stock to stockholders of record at the close of business on November 7, 2008. Each
right entitles the registered holder to purchase from EAC a unit consisting of one one-hundredth of
a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, at a purchase
price of $120 per fractional share, subject to adjustment.
The rights will separate from the common stock and a Distribution Date will occur, with
certain exceptions, upon the earlier of (1) ten days following a public announcement that a person
or group of affiliated or associated persons (an Acquiring Person) has acquired, or obtained the
right to acquire, beneficial ownership of more than 10 percent of EACs then-outstanding shares of
common stock, or (2) ten business days following the commencement of a tender offer or exchange
offer that would result in a persons becoming an Acquiring Person. In certain circumstances, the
Distribution Date may be deferred by the Board. The rights are not exercisable until the
Distribution Date and will expire at the close of business on October 28, 2011, unless earlier
redeemed or exchanged by EAC.
Note 11. EPS
As discussed in Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, EAC adopted FSP EITF
03-6-1 on January 1, 2009, and all periods presented have been restated to calculate EPS in
accordance with this pronouncement. Under the two-class method of calculating EPS, earnings are
allocated to participating securities as if all the earnings for the period had been distributed.
A participating security is any security that contains nonforfeitable rights to dividends or
dividend equivalents paid to common
stockholders. For purposes of calculating EPS, unvested restricted stock awards are
considered participating securities. EPS is calculated by dividing the common stockholders
interest in net income, after deducting the interests of participating securities, by the weighted
average shares outstanding. For 2008 and 2006, basic EPS decreased by $0.14 and $0.03,
respectively, per common share for the adoption of FSP EITF 03-6-1. For 2007, basic EPS was
unaffected by the adoption of FSP EITF 03-6-1. For 2008, 2007, and
25
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
2006, diluted EPS decreased by $0.06, $0.01, and $0.01, respectively, per common share for the
adoption of FSP EITF 03-6-1.
The following table reflects the allocation of net income to EACs common stockholders and EPS
computations for the periods indicated:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||
Basic Earnings Per Share |
||||||||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||||||
Undistributed net income attributable to EAC |
$ | 430,812 | $ | 17,155 | $ | 92,398 | ||||||
Less: participation rights of unvested restricted stock in
undistributed earnings |
(7,595 | ) | (291 | ) | (1,454 | ) | ||||||
Basic undistributed net income attributable to EAC common shares |
$ | 423,217 | $ | 16,864 | $ | 90,944 | ||||||
Denominator: |
||||||||||||
Basic weighted average shares outstanding |
52,270 | 53,170 | 51,865 | |||||||||
Basic EPS attributable to EAC common shares |
$ | 8.10 | $ | 0.32 | $ | 1.75 | ||||||
Diluted Earnings Per Share |
||||||||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||||||
Undistributed net income attributable to EAC common shares |
$ | 430,812 | $ | 17,155 | $ | 92,398 | ||||||
Less: participation rights of unvested restricted stock in
undistributed earnings |
(7,511 | ) | (289 | ) | (1,440 | ) | ||||||
Diluted undistributed net income attributable to EAC common shares |
$ | 423,301 | $ | 16,866 | $ | 90,958 | ||||||
Denominator: |
||||||||||||
Basic weighted average shares outstanding |
52,270 | 53,170 | 51,865 | |||||||||
Effect of dilutive options (a) |
596 | 459 | 491 | |||||||||
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
52,866 | 53,629 | 52,356 | |||||||||
Diluted EPS attributable to EAC common shares |
$ | 8.01 | $ | 0.31 | $ | 1.74 | ||||||
(a) | For 2008, 2007, and 2006, options to purchase 157,614, 121,651, and 103,856 shares of common stock, respectively, were outstanding but excluded from the diluted EPS calculations because their effect would have been antidilutive. |
Note 12. Employee Benefit Plans
401(k) Plan
EAC made contributions to its 401(k) plan, which is a voluntary and contributory plan for
eligible employees based on a percentage of employee contributions, of $3.6 million, $2.2 million,
and $1.1 million during 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. EACs 401(k) plan does not allow
employees to invest in securities of EAC.
Incentive Stock Plans
In May 2008, EACs stockholders approved the 2008 Incentive Stock Plan (the 2008 Plan). No
additional awards will be granted under EACs 2000 Incentive Stock Plan (the 2000 Plan) and any
previously granted awards outstanding under the 2000 Plan will remain outstanding in accordance
with their terms. The purpose of the 2008 Plan is to attract, motivate, and retain selected
employees of EAC and to provide EAC with the ability to provide incentives more directly linked to
the profitability of the business and increases in shareholder value. All directors and full-time
regular employees of EAC and its subsidiaries and affiliates are eligible to be granted awards
under the 2008 Plan. The total number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance pursuant to
the 2008 Plan is 2,400,000. No more than 1,600,000 shares of EACs common stock will be available
for grants of full value stock awards,
such as restricted stock or stock units. As of December 31, 2008, there were 2,389,000 shares
available for issuance under the 2008 Plan. Shares delivered or withheld for payment of the
exercise price of an option, shares withheld for payment of tax withholding, shares subject to
options or other awards that expire or are forfeited, and restricted shares that are forfeited will
again become available for issuance under the 2008 Plan. The 2008 Plan provides for the granting
of cash awards, incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, restricted stock, and stock
appreciation rights at the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board. The Board also
has a Restricted Stock Award Committee whose sole member is Jon S. Brumley, EACs Chief Executive
Officer and President. The Restricted Stock Award Committee may grant up to 25,000 shares of
restricted stock on an annual basis to non-executive employees at its discretion.
The 2008 Plan contains the following individual limits:
26
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
| an employee may not be granted awards covering or relating to more than 300,000 shares of common stock during any calendar year; | ||
| a non-employee director may not be granted awards covering or relating to more than 20,000 shares of common stock during any calendar year; and | ||
| an employee may not receive awards consisting of cash (including cash awards that are granted as performance awards) in respect of any calendar year having a value determined on the grant date in excess of $5.0 million. |
In May 2008, the Board approved certain amendments to the 2000 Plan to ensure compliance with
Section 409A of the Code. In particular, the 2000 Plan was amended to allow for the exemption of
options from the requirements of Section 409A of the Code by requiring that, upon a
change-in-control, options granted or that vest on or after January 1, 2005 be valued at their fair
market value as of the date they are cashed out, rather than the highest price per share paid in
the 60 days prior to the change-in-control. The amendments to the 2000 Plan did not require
stockholder approval under its terms, applicable laws, or the rules of the New York Stock Exchange.
During 2008, 2007, and 2006, EAC recorded non-cash stock-based compensation expense related to
its incentive stock plans in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations of $9.0
million, $9.2 million, and $9.0 respectively, and recognized income tax benefits related thereto of
$3.4 million, $3.4 million, and $3.2 million, respectively. During 2008, 2007, and 2006, EAC also
capitalized $2.3 million, $1.3 million, and $1.1 million, respectively, of non-cash stock-based
compensation cost as a component of Properties and equipment in the accompanying Consolidated
Balance Sheets. Non-cash stock-based compensation expense has been allocated to LOE and general
and administrative (G&A) expense based on the allocation of the respective employees cash
compensation.
Please read Note 17. ENP for a discussion of ENPs equity-based compensation plan.
Stock Options. All options have a strike price equal to the fair market value of EACs common
stock on the grant date, have a ten-year life, and vest over a three-year period. The fair value
of options granted was estimated on the grant date using a Black-Scholes option valuation model
based on the assumptions noted in the following table. The expected volatility was based on the
historical volatility of EACs common stock for a period of time commensurate with the expected
term of the options. For options granted prior to January 1, 2008, EAC used the simplified
method prescribed by Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107, Valuation of Share-Based Payment
Arrangements for Public Companies to estimate the expected term of the options, which was
calculated as the average midpoint between each vesting date and the life of the option. For
options granted subsequent to December 31, 2007, EAC determined the expected life of the options
based on an analysis of historical exercise and forfeiture behavior as well as expectations about
future behavior. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S Treasury yield curve in effect at
the grant date for a period of time commensurate with the expected term of the options.
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Expected volatility |
33.7 | % | 35.7 | % | 42.8 | % | ||||||
Expected dividend yield |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||||
Expected term (in years) |
6.25 | 6.0 | 6.0 | |||||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
3.0 | % | 4.8 | % | 4.6 | % |
27
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
The following table summarizes the changes in EACs outstanding options for the periods
indicated:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Remaining | Aggregate | Weighted | Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of | Average | Contractual | Intrinsic | Number of | Average | Number of | Average | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Options | Strike Price | Term | Value | Options | Strike Price | Options | Strike Price | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding at beginning of year |
1,381,782 | $ | 16.03 | 1,337,118 | $ | 14.44 | 1,440,812 | $ | 13.20 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Granted |
176,170 | 33.76 | 200,059 | 25.73 | 122,890 | 31.10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forfeited or expired |
(14,923 | ) | 30.83 | (26,686 | ) | 27.15 | (48,410 | ) | 24.65 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercised |
(45,616 | ) | 14.11 | (128,709 | ) | 12.34 | (178,174 | ) | 13.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding at end of year |
1,497,413 | 18.02 | 5.1 | $ | 13,224 | 1,381,782 | 16.03 | 1,337,118 | 14.44 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercisable at end of year |
1,177,015 | 14.65 | 4.2 | 13,224 | 1,103,018 | 13.25 | 1,076,815 | 11.90 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The weighted average fair value per share of options granted during 2008, 2007, and 2006
was $13.15, $11.16, and $14.96, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised
during 2008, 2007, and 2006 was $1.6 million, $2.3 million, and $2.4 million, respectively. During
2008, 2007, and 2006, EAC received proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $0.5 million,
$1.6 million, and $2.3 million, respectively. During 2008 and 2006, EAC recognized income tax
benefits related to stock options of $0.5 million and $0.9 million, respectively. During 2007, EAC
did not recognize any income tax benefits related to stock options. At December 31, 2008, EAC had
$1.1 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options, which is
expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.9 years.
Additional information about options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2008 is as
follows:
Weighted | Weighted | |||||||||||||||||||
Range of | Number of | Average | Average | Number of | ||||||||||||||||
Strike Prices | Options | Life | Strike | Options | ||||||||||||||||
Year of Grant | Per Share | Outstanding | (Years) | Price | Exercisable | |||||||||||||||
2001
|
$8.33 to $9.33 | 409,486 | 2.5 | $ | 8.85 | 409,486 | ||||||||||||||
2002
|
$8.50 to $12.40 | 284,085 | 3.8 | 11.94 | 284,085 | |||||||||||||||
2003
|
$11.49 to $13.61 | 35,965 | 4.5 | 12.28 | 35,965 | |||||||||||||||
2004
|
$17.17 to $19.77 | 259,075 | 5.1 | 17.55 | 259,075 | |||||||||||||||
2005
|
$ | 26.55 | 68,105 | 6.1 | 26.55 | 68,105 | ||||||||||||||
2006
|
$ | 31.10 | 92,823 | 7.1 | 31.10 | 61,716 | ||||||||||||||
2007
|
$ | 25.73 | 181,174 | 8.1 | 25.73 | 58,583 | ||||||||||||||
2008
|
$ | 33.76 | 166,700 | 9.1 | 33.76 | | ||||||||||||||
1,497,413 | 1,177,015 | |||||||||||||||||||
Restricted Stock. Restricted stock awards vest over varying periods from one to five
years, subject to performance-based vesting for certain members of senior management. During 2008,
2007, and 2006, EAC recognized expense related to restricted stock of $7.6 million, $7.6 million,
and $7.3 million, respectively. During 2008 and 2006, EAC recognized income tax benefits related
to the vesting of restricted stock of $1.6 million and $0.4 million, respectively. During 2007,
EAC did not recognize any income tax benefits related to the vesting of restricted stock. The
following table summarizes the changes in the number of EACs unvested restricted stock awards and
their related weighted average grant date fair value for 2008:
28
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
Weighted | ||||||||
Average | ||||||||
Number of | Grant Date | |||||||
Shares | Fair Value | |||||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2008 |
918,338 | $ | 27.07 | |||||
Granted |
314,086 | 37.02 | ||||||
Vested |
(256,785 | ) | 25.63 | |||||
Forfeited |
(37,232 | ) | 29.59 | |||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2008 |
938,407 | 30.67 | ||||||
During 2008, 2007, and 2006, EAC issued 241,515 shares, 169,453 shares, and 277,162 shares,
respectively, of restricted stock to employees and members of the Board, the vesting of which is
dependent only on the passage of time and continued employment. The following table illustrates
outstanding restricted stock at December 31, 2008 the vesting of which is dependent only on the
passage of time and continued employment:
Year of Vesting | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year of Grant | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | Total | |||||||||||||||
2004 |
25,119 | | | | 25,119 | |||||||||||||||
2005 |
71,483 | 71,483 | | | 142,966 | |||||||||||||||
2006 |
169,408 | 60,793 | | | 230,201 | |||||||||||||||
2007 |
75,014 | 79,183 | 79,184 | 4,167 | 237,548 | |||||||||||||||
2008 |
52,827 | 52,832 | 76,836 | 52,839 | 235,334 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
393,851 | 264,291 | 156,020 | 57,006 | 871,168 | |||||||||||||||
During 2008, 2007, and 2006, EAC issued 72,571 shares, 175,180 shares, and 151,447 shares
of restricted stock to certain members of senior management, the vesting of which is dependent not
only on the passage of time and continued employment, but also on the achievement of certain
performance measures. The performance measures related to the 2007 and 2006 awards were met and
therefore, vesting depends only on the passage of time and continued employment. The following
table illustrates outstanding restricted stock at December 31, 2008 the vesting of which is
dependent not only on the passage of time and continued employment, but also on the achievement of
certain performance measures:
Year of Vesting | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year of Grant | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | Total | |||||||||||||||
2008
|
16,810 | 16,810 | 16,810 | 16,809 | 67,239 |
As of December 31, 2008, EAC had $8.2 million of total unrecognized compensation cost
related to unvested restricted stock, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average
period of 2.7 years. None of EACs unvested restricted stock is subject to variable accounting.
During 2008, 2007, and 2006, there were 256,785 shares, 184,867 shares, and 101,377 shares,
respectively, of restricted stock that vested for which certain employees elected to satisfy
minimum tax withholding obligations related thereto by directing EAC to withhold 32,946 shares,
38,978 shares, and 24,362 shares of common stock, respectively. EAC accounts for these shares as
treasury stock until they are formally retired and have been reflected as such in the accompanying
consolidated financial statements. The total fair value of restricted stock that vested during
2008, 2007, and 2006 was $8.7 million, $5.3 million, and $2.6 million, respectively.
29
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
Note 13. Financial Instruments
The following table sets forth EACs book value and estimated fair value of financial
instrument assets (liabilities) as of the dates indicated:
December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||||
Book | Fair | Book | Fair | |||||||||||||
Value | Value | Value | Value | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 2,039 | $ | 2,039 | $ | 1,704 | $ | 1,704 | ||||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
129,065 | 129,065 | 134,880 | 134,880 | ||||||||||||
Plugging bond |
824 | 1,202 | 777 | 921 | ||||||||||||
Bell Creek escrow |
9,229 | 9,241 | 6,701 | 6,728 | ||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
10,017 | 10,017 | (21,548 | ) | (21,548 | ) | ||||||||||
6.25% Notes |
(150,000 | ) | (101,250 | ) | (150,000 | ) | (138,375 | ) | ||||||||
6.0% Notes |
(296,040 | ) | (194,250 | ) | (295,560 | ) | (264,750 | ) | ||||||||
7.25% Notes |
(148,771 | ) | (94,500 | ) | (148,676 | ) | (143,813 | ) | ||||||||
Revolving credit facilities |
(725,000 | ) | (725,000 | ) | (526,000 | ) | (526,000 | ) | ||||||||
Commodity derivative contracts |
387,612 | 387,612 | 9,798 | 9,798 | ||||||||||||
Deferred premiums on commodity derivative contracts |
(67,610 | ) | (67,610 | ) | (51,926 | ) | (51,926 | ) | ||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
(4,559 | ) | (4,559 | ) | | |
The book value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, net, and accounts
payable approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The fair values
of the Notes were determined using open market quotes. The difference between book value and fair
value represents the premium or discount on that date. The book value of the revolving credit
facilities approximates fair value as the interest rate is variable. The plugging bond and Bell
Creek escrow are included in Other assets on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets and are
classified as held to maturity and therefore, are recorded at amortized cost, which was less than
fair value. The fair values of the plugging bond and Bell Creek escrow were determined using open
market quotes. Commodity derivative contracts and interest rate swaps are marked-to-market each
quarter.
Derivative Financial Instruments
Commodity Derivative Contracts. EAC manages commodity price risk with swap contracts, put
contracts, collars, and floor spreads. Swap contracts provide a fixed price for a notional amount
of sales volumes. Put contracts provide a fixed floor price on a notional amount of sales volumes
while allowing full price participation if the relevant index price closes above the floor price.
Collars provide a floor price on a notional amount of sales volumes while allowing some additional
price participation if the relevant index price closes above the floor price.
As of December 31, 2008, EAC had $67.6 million of deferred premiums payable of which $5.4
million was long-term and included in Derivatives in the non-current liabilities section of the
accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet and $62.2 million was current and included in Derivatives
in the current liabilities section of the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet. The premiums
relate to various oil and natural gas floor contracts and are payable on a monthly basis from
January 2009 to January 2010. EAC recorded these premiums at their net present value at the time
the contract was entered into and accretes that value to the eventual settlement price by recording
interest expense each period.
From time to time, EAC sells floors with a strike price below the strike price of the
purchased floors in order to partially finance the premiums paid on the purchased floors. Together
the two floors, known as a floor spread or put spread, have a lower premium cost than a traditional
floor contract but provide price protection only down to the strike price of the short floor. As
with EACs other commodity derivative contracts, these are marked-to-market each quarter through
Derivative fair value loss (gain) in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. In
the following tables, the purchased floor component of these floor spreads are shown net and
included with EACs other floor contracts.
30
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
The following tables summarize EACs open commodity derivative contracts as of December 31,
2008:
Oil Derivative Contracts
Average | Weighted | Average | Weighted | Average | Weighted | Average | Weighted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Daily | Average | Daily | Average | Daily | Average | Daily | Average | Asset | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Floor | Floor | Short Floor | Short Floor | Cap | Cap | Swap | Swap | Fair Market | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Period | Volume | Price | Volume | Price | Volume | Price | Volume | Price | Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Bbl) | (per Bbl) | (Bbl) | (per Bbl) | (Bbl) | (per Bbl) | (Bbl) | (per Bbl) | (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 (a)
|
$ | 342,063 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11,630 | $ | 110.00 | | $ | | | $ | | 2,000 | $ | 90.46 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8,000 | 80.00 | | | 440 | 97.75 | 500 | 89.39 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | (5,000 | ) | 50.00 | | | 1,000 | 68.70 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010
|
17,618 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
880 | 80.00 | | | 440 | 93.80 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2,000 | 75.00 | | | 1,000 | 77.23 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011
|
15,112 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1,880 | 80.00 | | | 1,440 | 95.41 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1,000 | 70.00 | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 374,793 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(a) | In addition, ENP has a floor contract for 1,000 Bbls/D at $63.00 per Bbl and a short floor contract for 1,000 Bbls/D at $65.00 per Bbl. |
Natural Gas Derivative Contracts
Average | Weighted | Average | Weighted | Average | Weighted | Average | Weighted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Daily | Average | Daily | Average | Daily | Average | Daily | Average | Asset | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Floor | Floor | Short Floor | Short Floor | Cap | Cap | Swap | Swap | Fair Market | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Period | Volume | Price | Volume | Price | Volume | Price | Volume | Price | Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Mcf) | (per Mcf) | (Mcf) | (per Mcf) | (Mcf) | (per Mcf) | (Mcf) | (per Mcf) | (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
$ | 7,281 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3,800 | $ | 8.20 | | $ | 3,800 | $ | 9.83 | | $ | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3,800 | 7.20 | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1,800 | 6.76 | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010
|
4,690 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3,800 | 8.20 | | | 3,800 | 9.58 | 902 | 6.30 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4,698 | 7.26 | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011
|
424 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
898 | 6.76 | | | | | 902 | 6.70 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012
|
424 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
898 | 6.76 | | | | | 902 | 6.66 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 12,819 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Rate Swaps. ENP manages interest rate risk with interest rate swaps whereby it
swaps floating rate debt under the OLLC Credit Agreement with a weighted average fixed rate. These
interest rate swaps were designated as cash flow hedges. The following table summarizes ENPs open
interest rate swaps as of December 31, 2008:
Notional | Fixed | Floating | ||||||||||
Term | Amount | Rate | Rate | |||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Jan. 2009 - Jan. 2011 |
$ | 50,000 | 3.1610 | % | 1-month LIBOR | |||||||
Jan. 2009 - Jan. 2011 |
25,000 | 2.9650 | % | 1-month LIBOR | ||||||||
Jan. 2009 - Jan. 2011 |
25,000 | 2.9613 | % | 1-month LIBOR | ||||||||
Jan. 2009 - Mar. 2012 |
50,000 | 2.4200 | % | 1-month LIBOR |
As of December 31, 2008, the fair market value of ENPs interest rate swaps was a net
liability of $4.6 million of which, $1.3 million was current and included in the current
liabilities line Derivatives and $3.3 million was long-term and included in the other
31
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
liabilities line Derivatives in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. During 2008,
settlements of interest rate swaps increased EACs consolidated interest expense by approximately
$0.2 million.
Current Period Impact. As a result of commodity derivative contracts which were previously
designated as hedges, EAC recognized a pre-tax reduction in oil and natural gas revenues of
approximately $2.9 million, $53.6 million, and $60.3 million in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.
EAC also recognized derivative fair value gains and losses related to: (1) ineffectiveness on
designated derivative contracts; (2) changes in the market value of derivative contracts; (3)
settlements on commodity derivative contracts; and (4) premium amortization. The following table
summarizes the components of Derivative fair value loss (gain) for the periods indicated:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(in thousands) |
||||||||||||
Ineffectiveness on designated derivative contracts |
$ | 372 | $ | | $ | 1,748 | ||||||
Mark-to-market loss (gain) derivative contracts |
(365,495 | ) | 36,272 | (31,205 | ) | |||||||
Premium amortization |
62,352 | 41,051 | 13,926 | |||||||||
Settlements on commodity derivative contracts |
(43,465 | ) | 35,160 | (8,857 | ) | |||||||
Total derivative fair value loss (gain) |
$ | (346,236 | ) | $ | 112,483 | $ | (24,388 | ) | ||||
Counterparty Risk. At December 31, 2008, EAC had committed greater than 10 percent of
either its oil or natural gas commodity derivative contracts to the following counterparties:
Percentage of | Percentage of | |||||||
Oil Derivative | Natural Gas Derivative | |||||||
Contracts | Contracts | |||||||
Counterparty | Committed | Committed | ||||||
BNP Paribas |
22 | % | 24 | % | ||||
Calyon |
15 | % | 31 | % | ||||
Fortis |
11 | % | | |||||
UBS |
16 | % | | |||||
Wachovia |
11 | % | 38 | % |
In order to mitigate the credit risk of financial instruments, EAC enters into master
netting agreements with significant counterparties. The master netting agreement is a
standardized, bilateral contract between a given counterparty and EAC. Instead of treating
separately each derivative financial transaction between the counterparty and EAC, the master
netting agreement enables the counterparty and EAC to aggregate all financial trades and treat them
as a single agreement. This arrangement benefits EAC in three ways: (1) the netting of the value
of all trades reduces the likelihood of counterparties requiring daily collateral posting by EAC;
(2) default by a counterparty under one financial trade can trigger rights to terminate all
financial trades with such counterparty; and (3) netting of settlement amounts reduces EACs credit
exposure to a given counterparty in the event of close-out.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss. At December 31, 2008, accumulated other comprehensive
loss consisted entirely of deferred losses, net of tax, on ENPs interest rate swaps that are
designated as hedges of $1.7 million. At December 31, 2007, accumulated other comprehensive loss
consisted entirely of deferred losses, net of tax, on commodity derivative contracts that were
previously designated as hedges of $1.8 million.
EAC expects to reclassify $1.3 million of deferred losses associated with ENPs interest rate
swaps from accumulated other comprehensive loss to interest expense during 2009. EAC also expects
to reclassify $0.2 million of income taxes associated with ENPs interest rate swaps from
accumulated other comprehensive loss to income tax benefit during 2009.
Note 14. Fair Value Measurements
As discussed in Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, EAC adopted SFAS 157 on
January 1, 2008, as it relates to financial assets and liabilities. SFAS 157 establishes a fair
value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The three levels of the
fair value hierarchy defined by SFAS 157 are as follows:
32
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
| Level 1 Unadjusted quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. | ||
| Level 2 Pricing inputs, other than quoted prices within Level 1, that are either directly or indirectly observable. | ||
| Level 3 Pricing inputs that are unobservable requiring the use of valuation methodologies that result in managements best estimate of fair value. |
EACs assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement
requires judgment and may affect the valuation of the financial assets and liabilities and their
placement within the fair value hierarchy levels. The following methods and assumptions are used
to estimate the fair values of EACs financial assets and liabilities that are accounted for at
fair value on a recurring basis:
| Level 2 Fair values of oil and natural gas swaps were estimated using a combined income and market-based valuation methodology based upon forward commodity price curves obtained from independent pricing services reflecting broker market quotes. Fair values of interest rate swaps were estimated using a combined income and market-based valuation methodology based upon credit ratings and forward interest rate yield curves obtained from independent pricing services reflecting broker market quotes. | ||
| Level 3 Fair values of oil and natural gas floors and caps were estimated using pricing models and discounted cash flow methodologies based on inputs that are not readily available in public markets. |
The following table sets forth EACs financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for
at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2008:
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using | ||||||||||||||||
Quoted Prices in | ||||||||||||||||
Active Markets for | Significant Other | Significant | ||||||||||||||
Identical Assets | Observable Inputs | Unobservable Inputs | ||||||||||||||
Description | December 31, 2008 | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | ||||||||||||
(in thousands) |
||||||||||||||||
Oil derivative contracts swaps |
$ | 37,458 | $ | | $ | 37,458 | $ | | ||||||||
Oil derivative contracts floors and caps |
337,335 | | | 337,335 | ||||||||||||
Natural gas derivative contracts swaps |
78 | | 78 | | ||||||||||||
Natural gas derivative contracts floors and caps |
12,741 | | | 12,741 | ||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
(4,559 | ) | | (4,559 | ) | | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 383,053 | $ | | $ | 32,977 | $ | 350,076 | ||||||||
The following table summarizes the changes in the fair value of EACs Level 3 financial
assets and liabilities for 2008:
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant | ||||||||||||
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | ||||||||||||
Oil Derivative | Natural Gas | |||||||||||
Contracts | Derivative Contracts | |||||||||||
Floors and Caps | Floors and Caps | Total | ||||||||||
(in thousands) |
||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2008 |
$ | 16,647 | $ | 7,081 | $ | 23,728 | ||||||
Total gains (losses): |
||||||||||||
Included in earnings |
350,584 | 5,104 | 355,688 | |||||||||
Purchases, issuances, and settlements |
(29,896 | ) | 556 | (29,340 | ) | |||||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
$ | 337,335 | $ | 12,741 | $ | 350,076 | ||||||
The amount of total gains or losses for the period included in
earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses
relating to assets still held at the reporting date |
$ | 350,584 | $ | 5,104 | $ | 355,688 | ||||||
33
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
Since EAC does not use hedge accounting for its commodity derivative contracts, all gains
and losses on its Level 3 financial assets and liabilities are included in Derivative fair value
loss (gain) in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. All fair values reflected
in the table above and in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet have been adjusted for
non-performance risk, resulting in a reduction of the net asset of approximately $3.4 million as of
December 31, 2008.
Note 15. Related Party Transactions
During 2008, 2007, and 2006, EAC received approximately $160.5 million, $85.3 million, and
$7.4 million, respectively, from affiliates of Tesoro Corporation (Tesoro) related to gross oil
and natural gas production sold from wells operated by Encore Operating. Mr. John V. Genova, a
member of the Board, served as an employee of Tesoro until May 2008.
Please read Note 17. ENP for a discussion of related party transactions with ENP.
Note 16. Financial Statements of Subsidiary Guarantors
In February 2007, EAC formed certain non-guarantor subsidiaries in connection with the
formation of ENP. Please read Note 17. ENP for additional discussion of ENPs formation and
other matters. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, certain of EACs wholly owned subsidiaries were
subsidiary guarantors of EACs senior subordinated notes. The subsidiary guarantees are full and
unconditional, and joint and several. The subsidiary guarantors may, without restriction, transfer
funds to EAC in the form of cash dividends, loans, and advances. In accordance with SEC rules, EAC
has prepared condensed consolidating financial statements in order to quantify the financial
position, results of operations, and cash flows of the subsidiary guarantors. The following
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and Condensed Consolidating
Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) and Condensed Consolidating Statements of
Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 present consolidating financial
information for Encore Acquisition Company (Parent) on a stand alone, unconsolidated basis, and
its combined guarantor and combined non-guarantor subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2008, EACs
guarantor subsidiaries were:
| EAP Properties, Inc.; | ||
| EAP Operating, LLC; | ||
| Encore Operating; and | ||
| Encore Operating Louisiana, LLC. |
As of December 31, 2008, EACs non-guarantor subsidiaries were:
| ENP; | ||
| OLLC; | ||
| GP LLC; | ||
| Encore Partners GP Holdings LLC; | ||
| Encore Partners LP Holdings LLC; | ||
| Encore Energy Partners Finance Corporation; and | ||
| Encore Clear Fork Pipeline LLC. |
All intercompany investments in, loans due to/from, subsidiary equity, and revenues and
expenses between the Parent, guarantor subsidiaries, and non-guarantor subsidiaries are shown prior
to consolidation with the Parent and then eliminated to arrive at consolidated totals per the
accompanying consolidated financial statements of EAC. Prior to February 2007, all of EACs
subsidiaries were subsidiary guarantors of EACs senior subordinated notes. Therefore, a Condensed
Consolidating Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) and a Condensed Consolidating
Statement of Cash Flows are not presented for 2006.
34
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
December 31, 2008
(in thousands)
December 31, 2008
(in thousands)
Guarantor | Non-Guarantor | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||
Parent | Subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Total | ||||||||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 607 | $ | 813 | $ | 619 | $ | | $ | 2,039 | ||||||||||
Other current assets |
29,004 | 421,392 | 90,797 | (2,302 | ) | 538,891 | ||||||||||||||
Total current assets |
29,611 | 422,205 | 91,416 | (2,302 | ) | 540,930 | ||||||||||||||
Properties and equipment, at cost successful efforts method: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Proved properties, including wells and related equipment |
| 3,016,937 | 521,522 | | 3,538,459 | |||||||||||||||
Unproved properties |
| 124,272 | 67 | | 124,339 | |||||||||||||||
Accumulated depletion, depreciation, and amortization |
| (670,991 | ) | (100,573 | ) | | (771,564 | ) | ||||||||||||
| 2,470,218 | 421,016 | | 2,891,234 | ||||||||||||||||
Other property and equipment, net |
| 11,877 | 562 | | 12,439 | |||||||||||||||
Other assets, net |
12,846 | 129,482 | 46,264 | | 188,592 | |||||||||||||||
Investment in subsidiaries |
2,976,208 | (12,865 | ) | | (2,963,343 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 3,018,665 | $ | 3,020,917 | $ | 559,258 | $ | (2,965,645 | ) | $ | 3,633,195 | |||||||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
||||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities |
$ | 118,089 | $ | 215,640 | $ | 20,825 | $ | (2,302 | ) | $ | 352,252 | |||||||||
Deferred taxes |
416,637 | | 278 | | 416,915 | |||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
1,169,811 | | 150,000 | | 1,319,811 | |||||||||||||||
Other liabilities |
| 48,000 | 12,969 | | 60,969 | |||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
1,704,537 | 263,640 | 184,072 | (2,302 | ) | 2,149,947 | ||||||||||||||
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 4) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total equity |
1,314,128 | 2,757,277 | 375,186 | (2,963,343 | ) | 1,483,248 | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 3,018,665 | $ | 3,020,917 | $ | 559,258 | $ | (2,965,645 | ) | $ | 3,633,195 | |||||||||
35
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
December 31, 2007
(in thousands)
December 31, 2007
(in thousands)
Guarantor | Non-Guarantor | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||
Parent | Subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Total | ||||||||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 1 | $ | 1,700 | $ | 3 | $ | | $ | 1,704 | ||||||||||
Other current assets |
535,221 | 437,852 | 21,053 | (807,320 | ) | 186,806 | ||||||||||||||
Total current assets |
535,222 | 439,552 | 21,056 | (807,320 | ) | 188,510 | ||||||||||||||
Properties and equipment, at cost successful efforts method: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Proved properties, including wells and related equipment |
| 2,467,606 | 378,170 | | 2,845,776 | |||||||||||||||
Unproved properties |
| 63,352 | | | 63,352 | |||||||||||||||
Accumulated depletion, depreciation, and amortization |
| (451,343 | ) | (37,661 | ) | | (489,004 | ) | ||||||||||||
| 2,079,615 | 340,509 | | 2,420,124 | ||||||||||||||||
Other property and equipment, net |
| 10,610 | 407 | | 11,017 | |||||||||||||||
Other assets, net |
14,899 | 121,904 | 28,107 | | 164,910 | |||||||||||||||
Investment in subsidiaries |
2,090,471 | 20,611 | | (2,111,082 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 2,640,592 | $ | 2,672,292 | $ | 390,079 | $ | (2,918,402 | ) | $ | 2,784,561 | |||||||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
||||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities |
$ | 306,787 | $ | 687,351 | $ | 17,885 | $ | (807,293 | ) | $ | 204,730 | |||||||||
Deferred taxes |
312,914 | | | | 312,914 | |||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
1,072,736 | | 47,500 | | 1,120,236 | |||||||||||||||
Other liabilities |
| 49,461 | 26,531 | | 75,992 | |||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
1,692,437 | 736,812 | 91,916 | (807,293 | ) | 1,713,872 | ||||||||||||||
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 4) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total equity |
948,155 | 1,935,480 | 298,163 | (2,111,109 | ) | 1,070,689 | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 2,640,592 | $ | 2,672,292 | $ | 390,079 | $ | (2,918,402 | ) | $ | 2,784,561 | |||||||||
36
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the Year Ended December 31, 2008
(in thousands)
For the Year Ended December 31, 2008
(in thousands)
Guarantor | Non-Guarantor | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||
Parent | Subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Oil |
$ | | $ | 749,864 | $ | 147,579 | $ | | $ | 897,443 | ||||||||||
Natural gas |
| 192,942 | 34,537 | | 227,479 | |||||||||||||||
Marketing |
| 5,172 | 5,324 | | 10,496 | |||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
| 947,978 | 187,440 | | 1,135,418 | |||||||||||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Production: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Lease operating |
| 146,460 | 28,655 | | 175,115 | |||||||||||||||
Production, ad valorem, and severance taxes |
| 91,809 | 18,835 | | 110,644 | |||||||||||||||
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization |
| 190,548 | 37,704 | | 228,252 | |||||||||||||||
Impairment of long-lived assets |
| 59,526 | | | 59,526 | |||||||||||||||
Exploration |
| 39,026 | 181 | | 39,207 | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
15,801 | 24,751 | 12,135 | (4,266 | ) | 48,421 | ||||||||||||||
Marketing |
| 4,104 | 5,466 | | 9,570 | |||||||||||||||
Derivative fair value gain |
| (249,356 | ) | (96,880 | ) | | (346,236 | ) | ||||||||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
| 1,984 | | | 1,984 | |||||||||||||||
Other operating |
165 | 11,485 | 1,325 | | 12,975 | |||||||||||||||
Total expenses |
15,966 | 320,337 | 7,421 | (4,266 | ) | 339,458 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
(15,966 | ) | 627,641 | 180,019 | 4,266 | 795,960 | ||||||||||||||
Other income (expenses): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest |
(66,204 | ) | | (6,969 | ) | | (73,173 | ) | ||||||||||||
Equity income from subsidiaries |
736,408 | 51,468 | | (787,876 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Other |
98 | 7,967 | 99 | (4,266 | ) | 3,898 | ||||||||||||||
Total other expenses |
670,302 | 59,435 | (6,870 | ) | (792,142 | ) | (69,275 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
654,336 | 687,076 | 173,149 | (787,876 | ) | 726,685 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax provision |
(240,986 | ) | | (635 | ) | | (241,621 | ) | ||||||||||||
Consolidated net income |
413,350 | 687,076 | 172,514 | (787,876 | ) | 485,064 | ||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred loss on commodity |
||||||||||||||||||||
derivative contracts, net of tax |
(1,071 | ) | 2,857 | | | 1,786 | ||||||||||||||
Change in deferred hedge gain on interest rate swaps, net of tax |
(625 | ) | | (2,692 | ) | | (3,317 | ) | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 411,654 | $ | 689,933 | $ | 169,822 | $ | (787,876 | ) | $ | 483,533 | |||||||||
37
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
For the Year Ended December 31, 2007
(in thousands)
For the Year Ended December 31, 2007
(in thousands)
Guarantor | Non-Guarantor | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||
Parent | Subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Oil |
$ | | $ | 503,981 | $ | 58,836 | $ | | $ | 562,817 | ||||||||||
Natural gas |
| 137,838 | 12,269 | | 150,107 | |||||||||||||||
Marketing |
| 33,439 | 8,582 | | 42,021 | |||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
| 675,258 | 79,687 | | 754,945 | |||||||||||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Production: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Lease operating |
| 129,506 | 13,920 | | 143,426 | |||||||||||||||
Production, ad valorem, and severance taxes |
| 66,014 | 8,571 | | 74,585 | |||||||||||||||
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization |
| 157,982 | 25,998 | | 183,980 | |||||||||||||||
Exploration |
| 27,726 | | | 27,726 | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
15,107 | 15,354 | 10,707 | (2,044 | ) | 39,124 | ||||||||||||||
Marketing |
| 33,876 | 6,673 | | 40,549 | |||||||||||||||
Derivative fair value loss |
| 86,182 | 26,301 | | 112,483 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
| 5,816 | | | 5,816 | |||||||||||||||
Other operating |
221 | 16,083 | 762 | | 17,066 | |||||||||||||||
Total expenses |
15,328 | 538,539 | 92,932 | (2,044 | ) | 644,755 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
(15,328 | ) | 136,719 | (13,245 | ) | 2,044 | 110,190 | |||||||||||||
Other income (expenses): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest |
(82,825 | ) | (6,415 | ) | (12,294 | ) | 12,830 | (88,704 | ) | |||||||||||
Equity income (loss) from subsidiaries |
123,381 | (3,205 | ) | | (120,176 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Other |
6,405 | 10,940 | 196 | (14,874 | ) | 2,667 | ||||||||||||||
Total other expenses |
46,961 | 1,320 | (12,098 | ) | (122,220 | ) | (86,037 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
31,633 | 138,039 | (25,343 | ) | (120,176 | ) | 24,153 | |||||||||||||
Income tax benefit (provision) |
(14,478 | ) | | 2 | | (14,476 | ) | |||||||||||||
Consolidated net income (loss) |
17,155 | 138,039 | (25,341 | ) | (120,176 | ) | 9,677 | |||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred loss on commodity
derivative contracts, net of tax |
(20,047 | ) | 53,588 | | | 33,541 | ||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | (2,892 | ) | $ | 191,627 | $ | (25,341 | ) | $ | (120,176 | ) | $ | 43,218 | |||||||
38
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the Year Ended December 31, 2008
(in thousands)
For the Year Ended December 31, 2008
(in thousands)
Guarantor | Non-Guarantor | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||
Parent | Subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
$ | 629,345 | $ | (81,882 | ) | $ | 115,774 | $ | | $ | 663,237 | |||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition of oil and natural gas properties |
| (142,471 | ) | (88 | ) | | (142,559 | ) | ||||||||||||
Development of oil and natural gas properties |
| (543,399 | ) | (17,598 | ) | | (560,997 | ) | ||||||||||||
Investments in subsidiaries |
(681,766 | ) | | | 681,766 | | ||||||||||||||
Other |
| (24,475 | ) | (315 | ) | | (24,790 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(681,766 | ) | (710,345 | ) | (18,001 | ) | 681,766 | (728,346 | ) | |||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of common stock |
(67,170 | ) | | | | (67,170 | ) | |||||||||||||
Proceeds from long-term debt, net of issuance costs |
1,127,029 | | 243,310 | | 1,370,339 | |||||||||||||||
Payments on long-term debt |
(1,031,500 | ) | | (141,000 | ) | | (1,172,500 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net equity distributions |
| 806,460 | (124,694 | ) | (681,766 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Other |
24,668 | (15,120 | ) | (74,773 | ) | | (65,225 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
53,027 | 791,340 | (97,157 | ) | (681,766 | ) | 65,444 | |||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
606 | (887 | ) | 616 | | 335 | ||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
1 | 1,700 | 3 | | 1,704 | |||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 607 | $ | 813 | $ | 619 | $ | | $ | 2,039 | ||||||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the Year Ended December 31, 2007
(in thousands)
For the Year Ended December 31, 2007
(in thousands)
Guarantor | Non-Guarantor | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||
Parent | Subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
$ | (305,868 | ) | $ | 615,484 | $ | 10,091 | $ | | $ | 319,707 | |||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from disposition of assets |
| 287,928 | | | 287,928 | |||||||||||||||
Acquisition of oil and natural gas properties |
| (518,251 | ) | (330,294 | ) | | (848,545 | ) | ||||||||||||
Development of oil and natural gas properties |
| (329,252 | ) | (6,645 | ) | | (335,897 | ) | ||||||||||||
Investments in subsidiaries |
(93,658 | ) | | | 93,658 | | ||||||||||||||
Other |
| (32,585 | ) | (457 | ) | | (33,042 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(93,658 | ) | (592,160 | ) | (337,396 | ) | 93,658 | (929,556 | ) | |||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of ENP common units,
net of issuance costs |
| | 193,461 | | 193,461 | |||||||||||||||
Proceeds from long-term debt, net of issuance costs |
1,208,501 | | 270,758 | | 1,479,259 | |||||||||||||||
Payments on long-term debt |
(809,428 | ) | | (225,000 | ) | | (1,034,428 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net equity contributions |
| | 93,658 | (93,658 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Other |
454 | (22,387 | ) | (5,569 | ) | | (27,502 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
399,527 | (22,387 | ) | 327,308 | (93,658 | ) | 610,790 | |||||||||||||
Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
1 | 937 | 3 | | 941 | |||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
| 763 | | | 763 | |||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 1 | $ | 1,700 | $ | 3 | $ | | $ | 1,704 | ||||||||||
39
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
Note 17. ENP
In September 2007, ENP completed its IPO of 9,000,000 common units at a price to the public of
$21.00 per unit. In October 2007, the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option to
purchase an additional 1,148,400 common units of ENP. The net proceeds of approximately $193.5
million, after deducting the underwriters discount and a structuring fee of approximately $14.9
million, in the aggregate, and offering expenses of approximately $4.7 million, were used to repay
in full the $126.4 million of outstanding indebtedness under OLLCs subordinated credit agreement
with EAP Operating, LLC, and reduce outstanding borrowings under the OLLC Credit Agreement.
In connection with the closing of ENPs IPO, EAC, ENP, and certain of their respective
subsidiaries entered into a contribution, conveyance and assumption agreement (the Contribution
Agreement) and an amended and restated administrative services agreement (the Administrative
Services Agreement), each as more fully described below. In addition, prior to ENPs IPO, GP LLC
approved the Encore Energy Partners GP LLC Long-Term Incentive Plan (the ENP Plan), as more fully
described below.
Contribution, Conveyance and Assumption Agreement
At the closing of ENPs IPO, the following transactions, among others, occurred pursuant to
the Contribution Agreement:
| Encore Operating transferred certain oil and natural gas properties and related assets in the Permian Basin to ENP in exchange for 4,043,478 common units; and | ||
| EAC agreed to indemnify ENP for certain environmental liabilities, tax liabilities, and title defects, as well as defects relating to retained assets and liabilities, occurring or existing before the closing. |
These transfers and distributions were made in a series of steps outlined in the Contribution
Agreement. In connection with the issuance of the common units by ENP in exchange for the Permian
Basin assets, ENPs IPO, and the exercise of the underwriters over-allotment option to purchase
additional common units, GP LLC exchanged such number of common units for general partner units as
was necessary to enable it to maintain its two percent general partner interest in ENP. GP LLC
received the common units through capital contributions from EAC and its subsidiaries of common
units they owned.
Administrative Services Agreement
ENP does not have any employees. The employees supporting ENPs operations are employees of
EAC. Accordingly, EAC recognizes all employee-related expenses and liabilities in its consolidated
financial statements. Encore Operating performs administrative services for ENP, such as
accounting, corporate development, finance, land, legal, and engineering, pursuant to the
Administrative Services Agreement. In addition, Encore Operating provides all personnel and any
facilities, goods, and equipment necessary to perform these services and not otherwise provided by
ENP. Encore Operating initially received an administrative fee of $1.75 per BOE of ENPs
production for such services. Effective April 1, 2008, the administrative fee increased to $1.88
per BOE of ENPs production as a result of the COPAS Wage Index Adjustment. Encore Operating also
charges ENP for reimbursement of actual third-party expenses incurred on ENPs behalf. Encore
Operating has substantial discretion in determining which third-party expenses to incur on ENPs
behalf. In addition, Encore Operating is entitled to retain any COPAS overhead charges associated
with drilling and operating wells that would otherwise be paid by non-operating interest owners to
the operator of a well. Encore Operating is not liable to ENP for its performance of, or failure
to perform, services under the Administrative Services Agreement unless its acts or omissions
constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct.
ENP also reimburses EAC for any state income, franchise, or similar tax incurred by EAC
resulting from the inclusion of ENP and its subsidiaries in consolidated tax returns with EAC and
its subsidiaries as required by applicable law. The amount of any such reimbursement is limited to
the tax that ENP and its subsidiaries would have incurred had it not been included in a combined
group with EAC.
Purchase and Investment Agreement
In December 2007, OLLC entered into a purchase and investment agreement with Encore Operating
pursuant to which OLLC
agreed to acquire certain oil and natural gas properties and related assets in the Permian and
Williston Basins from Encore Operating. The transaction closed in February 2008, but was effective
as of January 1, 2008. The consideration for the acquisition consisted of approximately $125.3
million in cash, including post-closing adjustments, and 6,884,776 common units representing
limited partner
40
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
interests in ENP. ENP funded the cash portion of the purchase price with borrowings under the OLLC
Credit Agreement. EAC used the proceeds from the sale to reduce outstanding borrowings under the
EAC Credit Agreement.
Long-Term Incentive Plan
In September 2007, GP LLC approved the ENP Plan, which provides for the granting of options,
restricted units, phantom units, unit appreciation rights, distribution equivalent rights, other
equity-based awards, and unit awards. All employees, consultants, and directors of EAC, GP LLC,
and any of their subsidiaries and affiliates who perform services for ENP and its subsidiaries and
affiliates are eligible to be granted awards under the ENP Plan. The total number of common units
reserved for issuance pursuant to the ENP Plan is 1,150,000. As of December 31, 2008, there were
1,100,000 common units available for issuance under the ENP Plan. The ENP Plan is administered by
the board of directors of GP LLC or a committee thereof, referred to as the plan administrator. To
satisfy common unit awards under the ENP Plan, ENP may issue new common units, acquire common units
in the open market, or use common units owned by EAC and its affiliates.
Phantom Units. From time to time, ENP issues phantom units to members of GP LLCs board of
directors pursuant to the ENP Plan. A phantom unit entitles the grantee to receive a common unit
upon the vesting of the phantom unit or, at the discretion of the plan administrator, cash
equivalent to the value of a common unit. ENP intends to settle the phantom units at vesting by
issuing common units; therefore, these phantom units are classified as equity instruments. Phantom
units vest in four equal annual installments. The holders of phantom units are also entitled to
receive distribution equivalent rights prior to vesting, which entitle them to receive cash equal
to the amount of any cash distributions made by ENP with respect to a common unit during the period
the right is outstanding. During 2008 and 2007, ENP recognized non-cash equity-based compensation
expense for the phantom units of approximately $0.3 million and $31,000, respectively, which is
included in General and administrative expense in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of
Operations.
The following table summarizes the changes in the number of ENPs unvested phantom units and
their related weighted average grant date fair value for 2008:
Weighted | ||||||||
Average | ||||||||
Number of | Grant Date | |||||||
Shares | Fair Value | |||||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2008 |
20,000 | $ | 20.21 | |||||
Granted |
30,000 | 17.91 | ||||||
Vested |
(6,250 | ) | 19.93 | |||||
Forfeited |
| | ||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2008 |
43,750 | 18.67 | ||||||
During 2008 and 2007, ENP issued 30,000 and 20,000, respectively, phantom units to members of
GP LLCs board of directors pursuant to the ENP Plan the vesting of which is dependent only on the
passage of time and continuation as a board member. The following table illustrates by year of
grant the vesting of outstanding phantom units at December 31, 2008:
Year of Vesting | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year of Grant | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | Total | |||||||||||||||
2007 |
5,000 | 5,000 | 5,000 | | 15,000 | |||||||||||||||
2008 |
7,500 | 7,500 | 7,500 | 6,250 | 28,750 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
12,500 | 12,500 | 12,500 | 6,250 | 43,750 | |||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2008, ENP had $0.6 million of total unrecognized compensation cost
related to unvested phantom units, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average
period of 1.5 years. During 2008, there were 6,250 phantom units that vested, the total fair value
of which was $0.1 million.
41
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
Management Incentive Units
In May 2007, the board of directors of GP LLC issued 550,000 management incentive units to
certain executive officers of GP LLC. A management incentive unit is a limited partner interest in
ENP that entitles the holder to quarterly distributions to the extent paid to ENPs common
unitholders and to increasing distributions upon the achievement of 10 percent compounding
increases in ENPs distribution rate to common unitholders. On November 14, 2008 the management
incentive units became convertible into ENP common, at the option of the holder, units at a ratio
of one management incentive unit to approximately 3.1186 ENP common units. During the fourth
quarter of 2008, all 550,000 management incentive units were converted into 1,715,205 ENP common
units.
The fair value of the management incentive units granted in 2007 was estimated on the date of
grant using a discounted dividend model. During 2008 and 2007, ENP recognized total non-cash
equity-based compensation expense for the management incentive units of $4.8 million and $6.8
million, respectively, which is included in General and administrative expense in the
accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of December 31, 2008, there have been no
additional issuances of management incentive units.
Distributions
During 2008 and 2007, ENP paid cash distributions to unitholders of $74.4 million and $1.3
million, respectively, of which $46.9 million and $0.8 million was paid to EAC and its subsidiaries
and had no impact on EACs consolidated cash.
Note 18. Segment Information
The following tables provides EACs operating segment information required by SFAS No. 131,
Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information as well as the results of
operations from oil and natural gas producing activities required by SFAS No. 69, Disclosures
about Oil and Gas Producing Activities. As discussed in Note
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies-Recast of
Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements, the financial information for all periods presented has been recast to
include the financial position and results of operations of assets
purchased by ENP from Encore Operating subsequent to
December 31, 2008 in ENPs financial information rather
than in EAC Standalones financial information. The consolidated
totals for all periods did not change from amounts previously
presented.
42
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
For the Year Ended December 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
EAC | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||
Standalone | ENP | Eliminations | Total | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Oil |
$ | 670,830 | $ | 226,613 | $ | | $ | 897,443 | ||||||||
Natural gas |
173,535 | 53,944 | | 227,479 | ||||||||||||
Marketing |
5,172 | 5,324 | | 10,496 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
849,537 | 285,881 | | 1,135,418 | ||||||||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Production: |
||||||||||||||||
Lease operating |
130,363 | 44,752 | | 175,115 | ||||||||||||
Production, ad valorem, and severance taxes |
82,497 | 28,147 | | 110,644 | ||||||||||||
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization |
170,715 | 57,537 | | 228,252 | ||||||||||||
Impairment of long-lived assets |
59,526 | | | 59,526 | ||||||||||||
Exploration |
39,011 | 196 | | 39,207 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
36,082 | 16,605 | (4,266 | ) | 48,421 | |||||||||||
Marketing |
4,104 | 5,466 | | 9,570 | ||||||||||||
Derivative fair value gain |
(249,356 | ) | (96,880 | ) | | (346,236 | ) | |||||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
1,984 | | | 1,984 | ||||||||||||
Other operating |
11,305 | 1,670 | | 12,975 | ||||||||||||
Total expenses |
286,231 | 57,493 | (4,266 | ) | 339,458 | |||||||||||
Operating income |
563,306 | 228,388 | 4,266 | 795,960 | ||||||||||||
Other income (expenses): |
||||||||||||||||
Interest |
(66,204 | ) | (6,969 | ) | | (73,173 | ) | |||||||||
Other |
8,065 | 99 | (4,266 | ) | 3,898 | |||||||||||
Total other expenses |
(58,139 | ) | (6,870 | ) | (4,266 | ) | (69,275 | ) | ||||||||
Income before income taxes |
505,167 | 221,518 | | 726,685 | ||||||||||||
Income tax provision |
(240,859 | ) | (762 | ) | | (241,621 | ) | |||||||||
Consolidated net income |
264,308 | 220,756 | | 485,064 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred loss on commodity
derivative contracts, net of tax |
1,786 | | | 1,786 | ||||||||||||
Change in deferred hedge gain on interest
rate swaps, net of tax |
941 | (4,258 | ) | | (3,317 | ) | ||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 267,035 | $ | 216,498 | $ | | $ | 483,533 | ||||||||
Costs incurred related to oil and natural gas properties |
$ | 730,908 | $ | 45,613 | $ | | $ | 776,521 | ||||||||
Segment assets (as of December 31, 2008) |
$ | 2,823,778 | $ | 813,313 | $ | (3,896 | ) | $ | 3,633,195 | |||||||
Segment liabilities (as of December 31, 2008) |
$ | 1,961,453 | $ | 193,962 | $ | (5,468 | ) | $ | 2,149,947 | |||||||
43
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
For the Year Ended December 31, 2007 | ||||||||||||||||
EAC | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||
Standalone | ENP | Eliminations | Total | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Oil |
$ | 427,271 | $ | 135,546 | $ | | $ | 562,817 | ||||||||
Natural gas |
110,988 | 39,119 | | 150,107 | ||||||||||||
Marketing |
33,439 | 8,582 | | 42,021 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
571,698 | 183,247 | | 754,945 | ||||||||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Production: |
||||||||||||||||
Lease operating |
109,446 | 33,980 | | 143,426 | ||||||||||||
Production, ad valorem, and severance taxes |
56,873 | 17,712 | | 74,585 | ||||||||||||
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization |
136,486 | 47,494 | | 183,980 | ||||||||||||
Exploration |
27,600 | 126 | | 27,726 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
25,923 | 15,245 | (2,044 | ) | 39,124 | |||||||||||
Marketing |
33,876 | 6,673 | | 40,549 | ||||||||||||
Derivative fair value loss |
86,182 | 26,301 | | 112,483 | ||||||||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
5,816 | | | 5,816 | ||||||||||||
Other operating |
15,640 | 1,426 | | 17,066 | ||||||||||||
Total expenses |
497,842 | 148,957 | (2,044 | ) | 644,755 | |||||||||||
Operating income |
73,856 | 34,290 | 2,044 | 110,190 | ||||||||||||
Other income (expenses): |
||||||||||||||||
Interest |
(82,417 | ) | (12,702 | ) | 6,415 | (88,704 | ) | |||||||||
Other |
10,930 | 196 | (8,459 | ) | 2,667 | |||||||||||
Total other expenses |
(71,487 | ) | (12,506 | ) | (2,044 | ) | (86,037 | ) | ||||||||
Income before income taxes |
2,369 | 21,784 | | 24,153 | ||||||||||||
Income tax provision |
(14,398 | ) | (78 | ) | | (14,476 | ) | |||||||||
Consolidated net income (loss) |
(12,029 | ) | 21,706 | | 9,677 | |||||||||||
Amortization of deferred loss on commodity
derivative contracts, net of tax |
33,541 | | | 33,541 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 21,512 | $ | 21,706 | $ | | $ | 43,218 | ||||||||
Costs incurred related to oil and natural gas properties |
$ | 792,157 | $ | 424,002 | $ | | $ | 1,216,159 | ||||||||
Segment assets (as of December 31, 2007) |
$ | 2,038,707 | $ | 749,144 | $ | (3,290 | ) | $ | 2,784,561 | |||||||
Segment liabilities (as of December 31, 2007) |
$ | 1,611,503 | $ | 109,078 | $ | (6,709 | ) | $ | 1,713,872 | |||||||
44
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
For the Year Ended December 31, 2006 | ||||||||||||||||
EAC | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||
Standalone | ENP | Eliminations | Total | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Oil |
$ | 306,074 | $ | 40,900 | $ | | $ | 346,974 | ||||||||
Natural gas |
105,864 | 40,461 | | 146,325 | ||||||||||||
Marketing |
147,563 | | | 147,563 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
559,501 | 81,361 | | 640,862 | ||||||||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Production: |
||||||||||||||||
Lease operating |
84,100 | 14,094 | | 98,194 | ||||||||||||
Production, ad valorem, and severance taxes |
42,754 | 7,026 | | 49,780 | ||||||||||||
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization |
98,766 | 14,697 | | 113,463 | ||||||||||||
Exploration |
30,497 | 22 | | 30,519 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
19,723 | 3,471 | | 23,194 | ||||||||||||
Marketing |
148,571 | | | 148,571 | ||||||||||||
Derivative fair value gain |
(24,388 | ) | | | (24,388 | ) | ||||||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
1,970 | | | 1,970 | ||||||||||||
Other operating |
6,735 | 1,318 | | 8,053 | ||||||||||||
Total expenses |
408,728 | 40,628 | | 449,356 | ||||||||||||
Operating income |
150,773 | 40,733 | | 191,506 | ||||||||||||
Other income (expenses): |
||||||||||||||||
Interest |
(45,131 | ) | | | (45,131 | ) | ||||||||||
Other |
1,429 | | | 1,429 | ||||||||||||
Total other expenses |
(43,702 | ) | | | (43,702 | ) | ||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
107,071 | 40,733 | | 147,804 | ||||||||||||
Income tax provision |
(55,146 | ) | (260 | ) | | (55,406 | ) | |||||||||
Consolidated net income |
51,925 | 40,473 | | 92,398 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred loss on commodity
derivative contracts, net of tax |
37,499 | | | 37,499 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 89,424 | $ | 40,473 | $ | | $ | 129,897 | ||||||||
Costs incurred related to oil and natural gas properties |
$ | 369,223 | $ | 9,346 | $ | | $ | 378,569 | ||||||||
Note 19. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
During 2008, circumstances indicated that the carrying amounts of certain oil and natural gas
properties, primarily four wells in the Tuscaloosa Marine Shale, may not be recoverable. EAC
compared the assets carrying amounts to the undiscounted expected future net cash flows, which
indicated the need for an impairment charge. EAC then compared the net carrying amounts of the
impaired assets to their estimated fair value, which resulted in a pretax write-down of the value
of proved oil and natural gas properties of $59.5 million. Fair value was determined using
estimates of future production volumes and estimates of future prices EAC might receive for these
volumes, discounted to a present value. EACs estimates of undiscounted cash flows indicated that
the remaining carrying amounts of its oil and natural gas properties are expected to be recovered.
Nonetheless, if oil and natural gas prices decline, it is reasonably possible that EACs estimates
of undiscounted cash flows may change in the near term resulting in the need to record an
additional write down of oil and natural gas properties to fair value.
45
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
Note 20. Subsequent Events
Commodity Derivative Contracts
Subsequent to December 31, 2008, EAC entered into additional commodity derivative contracts.
The following tables summarize EACs open commodity derivative contracts as of February 18, 2009:
Oil Derivative Contracts
Average | Weighted | Average | Weighted | Average | Weighted | Average | Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Daily | Average | Daily | Average | Daily | Average | Daily | Average | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Floor | Floor | Short Floor | Short Floor | Cap | Cap | Swap | Swap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Period | Volume | Price | Volume | Price | Volume | Price | Volume | Price | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Bbl) | (per Bbl) | (Bbl) | (per Bbl) | (Bbl) | (per Bbl) | (Bbl) | (per Bbl) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Feb. - Dec. 2009 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11,630 | $ | 110.00 | | $ | | 440 | $ | 97.75 | 2,000 | $ | 90.46 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
8,000 | 80.00 | | | | | 500 | 89.39 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | 1,000 | 68.70 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | (5,000 | ) | 50.00 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
880 | 80.00 | | | 440 | 93.80 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2,000 | 75.00 | | | 1,500 | 75.48 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3,000 | 60.00 | | | 500 | 65.60 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1,000 | 56.00 | | | | | 2,000 | 60.48 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1,880 | 80.00 | | | 1,440 | 95.41 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1,000 | 70.00 | | | | | | |
Natural Gas Derivative Contracts
Average | Weighted | Average | Weighted | Average | Weighted | Average | Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Daily | Average | Daily | Average | Daily | Average | Daily | Average | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Floor | Floor | Short Floor | Short Floor | Cap | Cap | Swap | Swap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Period | Volume | Price | Volume | Price | Volume | Price | Volume | Price | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Mcf) | (per Mcf) | (Mcf) | (per Mcf) | (Mcf) | (per Mcf) | (Mcf) | (per Mcf) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Feb 2009 - Dec 2009 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3,800 | $ | 8.20 | | $ | 3,800 | $ | 9.83 | | $ | | |||||||||||||||||||||
3,800 | 7.20 | | | 5,000 | 7.45 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
6,800 | 6.57 | | | 15,000 | 6.63 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
15,000 | 5.64 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3,800 | 8.20 | | | 3,800 | 9.58 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
4,698 | 7.26 | | | | | 902 | 6.30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
898 | 6.76 | | | | | 902 | 6.70 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
898 | 6.76 | | | | | 902 | 6.66 |
As of February 18, 2009, EACs total deferred commodity derivative premiums were $58.4
million, $15.7 million, and $0.9 million for the remainder of 2009, 2010, and, 2011, respectively.
Purchase and Sale Agreement
On December 5, 2008, EAC entered into a purchase and sale agreement, with OLLC, pursuant to
which OLLC acquired certain oil and natural gas producing properties and related assets in the
Arkoma Basin and royalty interest properties in Oklahoma as well as 10,300 unleased mineral acres
from EAC. The transaction closed on January 2, 2009, but was effective as of November 1, 2008.
The
46
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
purchase price was $49 million in cash, subject to customary adjustments (including a reduction in
the purchase price for acquisition-related commodity derivative premiums of approximately $3
million), which OLLC financed through borrowings under the OLLC Credit Agreement.
Other Events
Subsequent to December 31, 2008, EAC granted 269,417 stock options and 378,537 shares of
restricted stock to employees as part of its annual incentive program and 144,695 stock options and
376,717 shares of restricted stock vested. Subsequent to December 31, 2008, it was determined that
the performance measures related to certain awards granted in 2008 were met and therefore, vesting
now depends only on the passage of time and continued employment.
On January 26, 2009, ENP announced a distribution for the fourth quarter of 2008 to
unitholders of record as of the close of business on February 6, 2009 at a rate of $0.50 per unit.
Approximately $16.8 million was paid on February 13, 2009, $10.7 million of which was paid to EAC
and its subsidiaries and had no impact on EACs consolidated cash.
47
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
Capitalized Costs and Costs Incurred Relating to Oil and Natural Gas Producing Activities
The capitalized cost of oil and natural gas properties was as follows as of the dates
indicated:
December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Properties and equipment, at cost successful efforts method: |
||||||||
Proved properties, including wells and related equipment |
$ | 3,538,459 | $ | 2,845,776 | ||||
Unproved properties |
124,339 | 63,352 | ||||||
Accumulated depletion, depreciation, and amortization |
(771,564 | ) | (489,004 | ) | ||||
$ | 2,891,234 | $ | 2,420,124 | |||||
The following table summarizes costs incurred related to oil and natural gas properties
for the periods indicated:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Acquisitions: |
||||||||||||
Proved properties |
$ | 28,729 | $ | 787,988 | $ | 4,486 | ||||||
Unproved properties |
128,635 | 52,306 | 24,462 | |||||||||
Asset retirement obligations |
111 | 8,251 | 785 | |||||||||
Total acquisitions |
157,475 | 848,545 | 29,733 | |||||||||
Development: |
||||||||||||
Drilling and exploitation |
362,111 | 270,016 | 253,484 | |||||||||
Asset retirement obligations |
498 | 145 | 147 | |||||||||
Total development |
362,609 | 270,161 | 253,631 | |||||||||
Exploration: |
||||||||||||
Drilling and exploitation |
252,104 | 95,221 | 92,839 | |||||||||
Geological and seismic |
2,851 | 1,456 | 1,720 | |||||||||
Delay rentals |
1,482 | 776 | 646 | |||||||||
Total exploration |
256,437 | 97,453 | 95,205 | |||||||||
Total costs incurred |
$ | 776,521 | $ | 1,216,159 | $ | 378,569 | ||||||
Oil & Natural Gas Producing Activities Unaudited
The estimates of EACs proved oil and natural gas reserves, which are located entirely within
the United States, were prepared in accordance with guidelines established by the SEC and the FASB.
Proved oil and natural gas reserve quantities are derived from estimates prepared by Miller and
Lents, Ltd., who are independent petroleum engineers.
Future prices received for production and future production costs may vary, perhaps
significantly, from the prices and costs assumed for purposes of these estimates. There can be no
assurance that the proved reserves will be developed within the periods
assumed or that prices and costs will remain constant. Actual production may not equal the
estimated amounts used in the preparation of reserve projections. In accordance with SEC
guidelines, estimates of future net cash flows from EACs properties and the representative value
thereof are made using oil and natural gas prices in effect as of the dates of such estimates and
are held constant throughout the life of the properties. Year-end prices used in estimating net
cash flows were as follows as of the dates indicated:
December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Oil (per Bbl) |
$ | 44.60 | $ | 96.01 | $ | 61.06 | ||||||
Natural gas (per Mcf) |
$ | 5.62 | $ | 7.47 | $ | 5.48 |
48
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION (Continued)
EACs reserve and production quantities from its CCA properties have been reduced by the
amounts attributable to the net profits interest. The net profits interest on EACs CCA properties
has also been deducted from future cash inflows in the calculation of Standardized Measure. In
addition, net future cash inflows have not been adjusted for commodity derivative contracts
outstanding at the end of the year. The future net cash flows are reduced by estimated production
and development costs, which are based on year-end economic conditions and held constant throughout
the life of the properties, and by the estimated effect of future income taxes. Future income
taxes are based on statutory income tax rates in effect at year-end, EACs tax basis in its proved
oil and natural gas properties, and the effect of NOL carryforwards and AMT credits.
There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved reserves and in
projecting future rates of production and timing of development expenditures. Oil and natural gas
reserve engineering is and must be recognized as a subjective process of estimating underground
accumulations of oil and natural gas that cannot be measured in any exact way, and estimates of
other engineers might differ materially from those included herein. The accuracy of any reserve
estimate is a function of the quality of available data and engineering, and estimates may justify
revisions based on the results of drilling, testing, and production activities. Accordingly,
reserve estimates are often materially different from the quantities of oil and natural gas that
are ultimately recovered. Reserve estimates are integral to managements analysis of impairments
of oil and natural gas properties and the calculation of DD&A on these properties.
EACs estimated net quantities of proved oil and natural gas reserves were as follows as of
the dates indicated:
December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Proved reserves: |
||||||||||||
Oil (MBbl)
|
134,452 | 188,587 | 153,434 | |||||||||
Natural gas (MMcf)
|
307,520 | 256,447 | 306,764 | |||||||||
Combined (MBOE)
|
185,705 | 231,328 | 204,561 | |||||||||
Proved developed reserves: |
||||||||||||
Oil (MBbl)
|
110,014 | 125,213 | 94,246 | |||||||||
Natural gas (MMcf)
|
232,715 | 191,072 | 235,049 | |||||||||
Combined (MBOE)
|
148,800 | 157,058 | 133,421 |
49
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION (Continued)
The changes in EACs proved reserves were as follows for the periods indicated:
Natural | Oil | |||||||||||
Oil | Gas | Equivalent | ||||||||||
(MBbl) | (MMcf) | (MBOE) | ||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2005 |
148,387 | 283,865 | 195,698 | |||||||||
Purchases of minerals-in-place |
25 | 235 | 64 | |||||||||
Extensions and discoveries |
3,269 | 78,861 | 16,412 | |||||||||
Improved recovery |
10,935 | 941 | 11,092 | |||||||||
Revisions of previous estimates |
(1,847 | ) | (33,682 | ) | (7,461 | ) | ||||||
Production |
(7,335 | ) | (23,456 | ) | (11,244 | ) | ||||||
Balance, December 31, 2006 |
153,434 | 306,764 | 204,561 | |||||||||
Purchases of minerals-in-place |
40,534 | 15,667 | 43,146 | |||||||||
Sales of minerals-in-place |
(1,845 | ) | (107,249 | ) | (19,719 | ) | ||||||
Extensions and discoveries |
4,362 | 65,639 | 15,302 | |||||||||
Improved recovery |
666 | 90 | 681 | |||||||||
Revisions of previous estimates |
981 | (501 | ) | 896 | ||||||||
Production |
(9,545 | ) | (23,963 | ) | (13,539 | ) | ||||||
Balance, December 31, 2007 |
188,587 | 256,447 | 231,328 | |||||||||
Purchases of minerals-in-place |
266 | 6,220 | 1,303 | |||||||||
Extensions and discoveries |
7,411 | 73,527 | 19,665 | |||||||||
Improved recovery |
287 | | 287 | |||||||||
Revisions of previous estimates |
(52,049 | ) | (2,300 | ) | (52,432 | ) | ||||||
Production |
(10,050 | ) | (26,374 | ) | (14,446 | ) | ||||||
Balance, December 31, 2008 (a) |
134,452 | 307,520 | 185,705 | |||||||||
(a) | Includes reserves of 27.3 MMBbls of oil and 78.0 Bcf of natural gas (40.3 MMBOE) attributable to ENP in which there was a 36 percent noncontrolling interest as of December 31, 2008. |
EACs Standardized Measure of discounted estimated future net cash flows was as follows as of
the dates indicated:
December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Future cash inflows |
$ | 6,754,431 | $ | 17,394,468 | $ | 9,291,007 | ||||||
Future production costs |
(3,082,814 | ) | (5,721,804 | ) | (3,668,897 | ) | ||||||
Future development costs |
(497,197 | ) | (469,034 | ) | (371,396 | ) | ||||||
Future abandonment costs, net of salvage |
(96,480 | ) | (75,172 | ) | (134,103 | ) | ||||||
Future income tax expense |
(555,370 | ) | (3,236,356 | ) | (1,499,290 | ) | ||||||
Future net cash flows |
2,522,570 | 7,892,102 | 3,617,321 | |||||||||
10% annual discount |
(1,302,616 | ) | (4,600,393 | ) | (2,155,514 | ) | ||||||
Standardized measure of discounted estimated
future net cash flows (a) |
$ | 1,219,954 | $ | 3,291,709 | $ | 1,461,807 | ||||||
(a) | Includes $326.6 million attributable to ENP in which there was a 36 percent noncontrolling interest as of December 31, 2008. |
50
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION (Continued)
The changes in EACs Standardized Measure of discounted estimated future net cash flows were
as follows for the periods indicated:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Net change in prices and production costs |
$ | (2,848,387 | ) | $ | 1,718,818 | $ | (634,033 | ) | ||||
Purchases of minerals-in-place |
14,155 | 1,249,008 | 539 | |||||||||
Sales of minerals-in-place |
| (300,727 | ) | | ||||||||
Extensions, discoveries, and improved recovery |
171,509 | 282,163 | 141,211 | |||||||||
Revisions of previous quantity estimates |
(474,926 | ) | 21,887 | (62,615 | ) | |||||||
Production, net of production costs |
(321,935 | ) | (710,134 | ) | (340,036 | ) | ||||||
Development costs incurred during the period |
148,569 | 270,016 | 253,484 | |||||||||
Accretion of discount |
329,171 | 146,181 | 191,847 | |||||||||
Change in estimated future development costs |
(176,732 | ) | (235,005 | ) | (185,212 | ) | ||||||
Net change in income taxes |
991,368 | (672,807 | ) | 248,491 | ||||||||
Change in timing and other |
95,453 | 60,502 | (70,340 | ) | ||||||||
Net change in standardized measure |
(2,071,755 | ) | 1,829,902 | (456,664 | ) | |||||||
Standardized measure, beginning of year |
3,291,709 | 1,461,807 | 1,918,471 | |||||||||
Standardized measure, end of year |
$ | 1,219,954 | $ | 3,291,709 | $ | 1,461,807 | ||||||
Selected Quarterly Financial Data Unaudited
The following table provides selected quarterly financial data for the periods indicated:
Quarter | ||||||||||||||||
First | Second | Third | Fourth | |||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
2008 |
||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 272,902 | $ | 357,334 | $ | 337,478 | $ | 167,704 | ||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
$ | 68,956 | $ | (55,925 | ) | $ | 375,148 | $ | 407,781 | |||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to EAC stockholders |
$ | 31,220 | $ | (35,720 | ) | $ | 206,307 | $ | 229,005 | |||||||
Net income (loss) per common share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.58 | $ | (0.68 | ) | $ | 3.88 | $ | 4.35 | |||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.58 | $ | (0.68 | ) | $ | 3.77 | $ | 4.32 | |||||||
2007 |
||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 130,542 | $ | 189,643 | $ | 195,016 | $ | 239,744 | ||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
$ | (29,592 | ) | $ | 50,914 | $ | 41,059 | $ | 47,809 | |||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to EAC stockholders |
$ | (29,429 | ) | $ | 15,171 | $ | 11,985 | $ | 19,428 | |||||||
Net income (loss) per common share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | (0.55 | ) | $ | 0.28 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.36 | |||||||
Diluted |
$ | (0.55 | ) | $ | 0.28 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.36 |
As discussed in Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 10.
Earnings Per Share, EAC adopted FSP EITF 03-6-1 on January 1, 2009 and all periods presented have
been restated to calculate EPS in accordance therewith.
51