Attached files
Exhibit 99.2
BARNES & NOBLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Thousands of dollars, except per share data)
The accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by Barnes & Noble, Inc. (the Company) to reflect its completed acquisition of Barnes & Noble College Booksellers, Inc. (B&N College) on September 30, 2009, as described in Item 2.01 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 1, 2009.
On September 29, 2009, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized a change in the Companys fiscal year end from the Saturday closest to the last day of January to the Saturday closest to the last day of April. The change in fiscal year, which became effective on September 30, 2009 upon the closing of the acquisition of B&N College by the Company, gives the Company and B&N College the same fiscal year. The change was intended to better align the Companys fiscal year with the business cycles of both the Company and B&N College.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet is based on the assumptions and adjustments which give effect to events that are directly attributable to the acquisition and factually supportable regardless of whether they have continuing impact or are nonrecurring. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet as of August 1, 2009 is based on the Companys historical balance sheet as of that date, and gives effect to the acquisition transaction as if it had occurred on August 1, 2009.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statements of operations are based on the assumptions and adjustments which give effect to events that are: (i) directly attributable to the acquisition transaction; (ii) expected to have a continuing impact; and (iii) factually supportable, as described in the accompanying notes. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statements of operations for the 13 and 26 weeks ended August 1, 2009 and the 13 weeks ended May 2, 2009 are based on the historical condensed consolidated statements of operations of the Company and B&N College and give effect to the acquisition transaction as if it had occurred on February 3, 2008, the first day of the Companys prior fiscal year. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statements of operations for the 52 weeks ended January 31, 2009 combine the Companys historical condensed consolidated statements of operations for the 52 weeks ended January 31, 2009 and the B&N College historical condensed consolidated statements of operations for the 52 weeks ended May 2, 2009 and give effect to the acquisition transaction as if it had occurred on February 3, 2008, the first day of the Companys prior fiscal year. The results of operations of B&N College for the 13 weeks ended May 2, 2009 have been included in the pro forma condensed consolidated statements of operations for the 26 weeks ended August 1, 2009 and the 52 weeks ended January 31, 2009. Management believes that the assumptions used and the adjustments made are reasonable given the information available.
The allocation of the purchase price of the acquisition used in these unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements is based upon the Companys estimates and assumptions at the date of preparation, which have been made for the purpose of developing such pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
BARNES & NOBLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Thousands of dollars, except per share data)
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements are presented for informational purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of the operating results or the financial position that would have been achieved had the acquisition been consummated as of the date indicated or of the results that may be obtained in the future. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on April 1, 2009, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on June 4, 2009 and September 10, 2009, the Transition Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 9, 2009, recent Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC and the historical financial statements and accompanying notes of B&N College contained in Exhibit 99.1 of this Current Report on Form 8-K/A.
2
BARNES & NOBLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
As of August 1, 2009
(In thousands, except per share data)
Historical Barnes & Noble, Inc. |
Historical Barnes & Noble College Booksellers |
Pro Forma Adjustments |
Pro Forma Consolidated |
|||||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||||||
Current Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 157,743 | $ | 19,729 | $ | (150,000 | )(A) | $ | 27,472 | |||||||
Receivables, net |
93,693 | 30,293 | 123,986 | |||||||||||||
Merchandise inventories |
1,229,761 | 587,349 | (2,901 | )(B) | 1,814,209 | |||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
130,143 | 3,174 | 9,267 | (C) | 142,584 | |||||||||||
Total current assets |
1,611,340 | 640,545 | (143,634 | ) | 2,108,251 | |||||||||||
Property and Equipment: |
||||||||||||||||
Land and land improvements |
9,298 | | | 9,298 | ||||||||||||
Buildings and leasehold improvements |
1,105,660 | 86,515 | 13,198 | (D) | 1,205,373 | |||||||||||
Fixtures and equipment |
1,338,289 | 202,276 | 9,540 | (E) | 1,550,105 | |||||||||||
2,453,247 | 288,791 | 22,738 | 2,764,776 | |||||||||||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
1,675,461 | 212,741 | | 1,888,202 | ||||||||||||
Net property and equipment |
777,786 | 76,050 | 22,738 | 876,574 | ||||||||||||
Goodwill |
255,845 | 1,193 | 277,705 | (F) | 534,743 | |||||||||||
Intangible assets, net |
89,798 | | 500,000 | (G) | 589,798 | |||||||||||
Other noncurrent assets, net |
13,287 | 19,503 | 27,802 | (H) | 60,592 | |||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 2,748,056 | $ | 737,291 | $ | 684,611 | $ | 4,169,958 | ||||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 760,467 | $ | 479,284 | $ | | $ | 1,239,751 | ||||||||
Accrued liabilities |
616,400 | 230,106 | (148,826 | )(I) | 697,680 | |||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
1,376,867 | 709,390 | (148,826 | ) | 1,937,431 | |||||||||||
Long-term debt |
| | 413,069 | (J) | 413,069 | |||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
78,959 | | 203,151 | (K) | 282,110 | |||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
379,319 | 1,758 | 250,000 | (L) | 631,077 | |||||||||||
Shareholders equity: |
||||||||||||||||
Common stock; $.001 par value per share; |
88 | 434 | (434 | )(M) | 88 | |||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
1,273,598 | 16,880 | (16,880 | )(M) | 1,273,598 | |||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(12,015 | ) | | | (12,015 | ) | ||||||||||
Retained earnings |
699,802 | 69,171 | (75,811 | )(M) | 693,162 | |||||||||||
Treasury stock, at cost, 33,181 shares |
(1,050,115 | ) | (60,342 | ) | 60,342 | (M) | (1,050,115 | ) | ||||||||
Total shareholders equity |
911,358 | 26,143 | (32,783 | ) | 904,718 | |||||||||||
Noncontrolling interest |
1,553 | | | 1,553 | ||||||||||||
Total shareholders equity |
912,911 | 26,143 | (32,783 | ) | 906,271 | |||||||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 2,748,056 | $ | 737,291 | $ | 684,611 | $ | 4,169,958 | ||||||||
3
BARNES & NOBLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
13 weeks ended May 2, 2009
(In thousands, except per share data)
Historical Barnes & Noble Inc. |
Historical Barnes & Noble College Booksellers |
Pro Forma Adjustments |
Pro Forma Consolidated |
|||||||||||||
Sales |
$ | 1,105,152 | $ | 196,484 | $ | 1,133 | (N) | $ | 1,302,769 | |||||||
Cost of sales and occupancy |
773,491 | 154,617 | | 928,108 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit |
331,661 | 41,867 | 1,133 | 374,661 | ||||||||||||
Selling and administrative expenses |
286,554 | 65,207 | (3,049 | )(O) | 348,712 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
45,879 | 6,776 | 3,715 | (P) | 56,370 | |||||||||||
Pre-opening expenses |
2,472 | 22 | | 2,494 | ||||||||||||
Operating profit (loss) |
(3,244 | ) | (30,138 | ) | 467 | (32,915 | ) | |||||||||
Interest expense, net |
(199 | ) | (341 | ) | (12,735 | )(Q) | (13,275 | ) | ||||||||
Loss from continuing operations before taxes |
(3,443 | ) | (30,479 | ) | (12,268 | ) | (46,190 | ) | ||||||||
Income taxes |
(1,374 | ) | 2,381 | (19,437 | )(R) | (18,430 | ) | |||||||||
Loss from continuing operations (net of income tax) |
(2,069 | ) | (32,860 | ) | 7,169 | (27,760 | ) | |||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations (net of income tax) |
(654 | ) | | | (654 | ) | ||||||||||
Net loss |
(2,723 | ) | (32,860 | ) | 7,169 | (28,414 | ) | |||||||||
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
30 | | | 30 | ||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to Barnes & Noble, Inc. |
$ | (2,693 | ) | $ | (32,860 | ) | $ | 7,169 | $ | (28,384 | ) | |||||
Loss attributable to Barnes & Noble, Inc. |
||||||||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations |
$ | (2,069 | ) | $ | (27,760 | ) | ||||||||||
Less loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
30 | 30 | ||||||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations attributable to Barnes & Noble, Inc. |
$ | (2,039 | ) | $ | (27,730 | ) | ||||||||||
Basic earnings per common share |
||||||||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations attributable to Barnes & Noble, Inc. |
$ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (0.51 | ) | ||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations attributable to Barnes & Noble, Inc. |
(0.01 | ) | (0.01 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to Barnes & Noble, Inc. |
$ | (0.05 | ) | $ | (0.52 | ) | ||||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share |
||||||||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations attributable to Barnes & Noble, Inc. |
$ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (0.51 | ) | ||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations attributable to Barnes & Noble, Inc. |
(0.01 | ) | (0.01 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to Barnes & Noble, Inc. |
$ | (0.05 | ) | $ | (0.52 | ) | ||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
54,759 | 54,759 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted |
54,759 | 54,759 |
4
BARNES & NOBLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
13 weeks ended August 1, 2009
(In thousands, except per share data)
Historical Barnes & Noble Inc. |
Historical Barnes & Noble College Booksellers |
Pro Forma Adjustments |
Pro Forma Consolidated |
|||||||||||||
Sales |
$ | 1,155,681 | $ | 215,125 | $ | 200 | (S) | $ | 1,371,006 | |||||||
Cost of sales and occupancy |
799,826 | 168,272 | | 968,098 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit |
355,855 | 46,853 | 200 | 402,908 | ||||||||||||
Selling and administrative expenses |
288,651 | 65,011 | (2,909 | )(T) | 350,753 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
44,854 | 6,422 | 3,715 | (U) | 54,991 | |||||||||||
Pre-opening expenses |
1,698 | 52 | | 1,750 | ||||||||||||
Operating profit (loss) |
20,652 | (24,632 | ) | (606 | ) | (4,586 | ) | |||||||||
Interest expense, net |
(304 | ) | (663 | ) | (15,254 | )(V) | (16,221 | ) | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations before taxes |
20,348 | (25,295 | ) | (15,860 | ) | (20,807 | ) | |||||||||
Income taxes |
8,110 | (498 | ) | (15,898 | )(W) | (8,286 | ) | |||||||||
Income from continuing operations (net of income tax) |
12,238 | (24,797 | ) | 38 | (12,521 | ) | ||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations (net of income tax) |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Net income |
12,238 | (24,797 | ) | 38 | (12,521 | ) | ||||||||||
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
29 | | | 29 | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Barnes & Noble, Inc. |
$ | 12,267 | $ | (24,797 | ) | $ | 38 | $ | (12,492 | ) | ||||||
Income attributable to Barnes & Noble, Inc. |
||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 12,238 | $ | (12,521 | ) | |||||||||||
Less loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
29 | 29 | ||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations attributable to Barnes & Noble, Inc. |
$ | 12,267 | $ | (12,492 | ) | |||||||||||
Basic earnings per common share |
||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations attributable to Barnes & Noble, Inc. |
$ | 0.22 | $ | (0.23 | ) | |||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations attributable to Barnes & Noble, Inc. |
| | ||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Barnes & Noble, Inc. |
$ | 0.22 | $ | (0.23 | ) | |||||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share |
||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations attributable to Barnes & Noble, Inc. |
$ | 0.21 | $ | (0.23 | ) | |||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations attributable to Barnes & Noble, Inc. |
| | ||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Barnes & Noble, Inc. |
$ | 0.21 | $ | (0.23 | ) | |||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
55,186 | 55,186 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted |
56,221 | 56,221 |
5
BARNES & NOBLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
26 weeks ended August 1, 2009
(In thousands, except per share data)
Historical Barnes & Noble Inc. |
Historical Barnes & Noble College Booksellers |
Pro Forma Adjustments |
Pro Forma Consolidated |
|||||||||||||
Sales |
$ | 2,260,833 | $ | 411,609 | $ | 1,333 | (S) | $ | 2,673,775 | |||||||
Cost of sales and occupancy |
1,573,317 | 322,889 | | 1,896,206 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit |
687,516 | 88,720 | 1,333 | 777,569 | ||||||||||||
Selling and administrative expenses |
575,205 | 130,218 | (5,958 | )(T) | 699,465 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
90,733 | 13,198 | 7,430 | (U) | 111,361 | |||||||||||
Pre-opening expenses |
4,170 | 74 | | 4,244 | ||||||||||||
Operating profit |
17,408 | (54,770 | ) | (139 | ) | (37,501 | ) | |||||||||
Interest expense, net |
(503 | ) | (1,004 | ) | (27,989 | )(V) | (29,496 | ) | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations before taxes |
16,905 | (55,774 | ) | (28,128 | ) | (66,997 | ) | |||||||||
Income taxes |
6,736 | 1,883 | (35,335 | )(W) | (26,716 | ) | ||||||||||
Income from continuing operations (net of income tax) |
10,169 | (57,657 | ) | 7,207 | (40,281 | ) | ||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations (net of income tax) |
(654 | ) | | | (654 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income |
9,515 | (57,657 | ) | 7,207 | (40,935 | ) | ||||||||||
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
59 | | | 59 | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Barnes & Noble, Inc. |
$ | 9,574 | $ | (57,657 | ) | $ | 7,207 | $ | (40,876 | ) | ||||||
Income attributable to Barnes & Noble, Inc. |
||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 10,169 | $ | (40,281 | ) | |||||||||||
Less loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
59 | 59 | ||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations attributable to Barnes & Noble, Inc. |
$ | 10,228 | $ | (40,222 | ) | |||||||||||
Basic earnings per common share |
||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations attributable to Barnes & Noble, Inc. |
$ | 0.18 | $ | (0.73 | ) | |||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations attributable to Barnes & Noble, Inc. |
(0.01 | ) | (0.01 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Barnes & Noble, Inc. |
$ | 0.17 | $ | (0.74 | ) | |||||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share |
||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations attributable to Barnes & Noble, Inc. |
$ | 0.18 | $ | (0.73 | ) | |||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations attributable to Barnes & Noble, Inc. |
(0.01 | ) | (0.01 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Barnes & Noble, Inc. |
$ | 0.17 | $ | (0.74 | ) | |||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
54,973 | 54,973 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted |
55,894 | 55,894 |
6
BARNES & NOBLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
52 weeks ended January 31, 2009
(In thousands, except per share data)
Historical Barnes & Noble Inc. January 31, 2009 |
Historical Barnes & Noble College Booksellers May 2, 2009 |
Pro Forma Adjustments |
Pro Forma Consolidated |
|||||||||||||
Sales |
$ | 5,121,804 | $ | 1,782,884 | $ | 2,491 | (X) | $ | 6,907,179 | |||||||
Cost of sales and occupancy |
3,540,596 | 1,405,701 | | 4,946,297 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit |
1,581,208 | 377,183 | 2,491 | 1,960,882 | ||||||||||||
Selling and administrative expenses |
1,251,524 | 273,548 | (13,403 | )(Y) | 1,511,669 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
173,557 | 27,381 | 14,860 | (Z) | 215,798 | |||||||||||
Pre-opening expenses |
12,796 | 295 | | 13,091 | ||||||||||||
Operating profit |
143,331 | 75,959 | 1,034 | 220,324 | ||||||||||||
Interest (expense) income, net |
(2,344 | ) | (4,447 | ) | (54,174 | )(AA) | (60,965 | ) | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations before taxes |
140,987 | 71,512 | (53,140 | ) | 159,359 | |||||||||||
Income taxes |
55,591 | 5,151 | 2,093 | (AB) | 62,835 | |||||||||||
Income from continuing operations (net of income tax) |
85,396 | 66,361 | (55,233 | ) | 96,524 | |||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations (net of income tax) |
(9,506 | ) | | | (9,506 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income |
75,890 | 66,361 | (55,233 | ) | 87,018 | |||||||||||
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
30 | | | 30 | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Barnes & Noble, Inc. |
$ | 75,920 | $ | 66,361 | $ | (55,233 | ) | $ | 87,048 | |||||||
Income attributable to Barnes & Noble, Inc. |
||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 85,396 | $ | 96,524 | ||||||||||||
Less loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
30 | 30 | ||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations attributable to Barnes & Noble, Inc. |
$ | 85,426 | $ | 96,554 | ||||||||||||
Basic earnings per common share |
||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations attributable to Barnes & Noble, Inc. |
$ | 1.55 | $ | 1.69 | ||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations attributable to Barnes & Noble, Inc. |
(0.17 | ) | (0.17 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Barnes & Noble, Inc. |
$ | 1.38 | $ | 1.52 | ||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share |
||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations attributable to Barnes & Noble, Inc. |
$ | 1.49 | $ | 1.65 | ||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations attributable to Barnes & Noble, Inc. |
(0.17 | ) | (0.17 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Barnes & Noble, Inc. |
$ | 1.32 | $ | 1.48 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
55,207 | 55,207 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted |
57,327 | 57,327 |
7
BARNES & NOBLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Thousands of dollars, except per share data)
(1) | Basis of Pro Forma Presentation |
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements are based on the historical financial statements of Barnes & Noble, Inc. (the Company) and Barnes & Noble College Booksellers, Inc. (B&N College) after giving effect to the cash paid, seller financing and a new credit facility used to consummate the acquisition of B&N College, as well as certain pro forma adjustments.
On September 29, 2009, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized a change in the Companys fiscal year end from the Saturday closest to the last day of January to the Saturday closest to the last day of April. The change in fiscal year, which became effective on September 30, 2009 upon the closing of the acquisition of B&N College by the Company, gives the Company and B&N College the same fiscal year. The change was intended to better align the Companys fiscal year with the business cycles of both the Company and B&N College.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet as of August 1, 2009 is based on the Companys historical balance sheet as of that date, and gives effect to the acquisition transaction as if it had occurred on August 1, 2009. The pro forma adjustments give effect to events that are directly attributable to the acquisition and are factually supportable regardless of whether they have continuing impact or are nonrecurring.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statements of operations for the 13 and 26 weeks ended August 1, 2009 and the 13 weeks ended May 2, 2009 are based on the historical condensed consolidated statements of operations of the Company and B&N College and give effect to the acquisition transaction as if it had occurred on February 3, 2008, the first day of the Companys prior fiscal year. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statements of operations for the 52 weeks ended January 31, 2009 combine the Companys historical condensed consolidated statements of operations for the 52 weeks ended January 31, 2009 and the B&N College historical condensed consolidated statements of operations for the 52 weeks ended May 2, 2009 and give effect to the acquisition transaction as if it had occurred on February 3, 2008, the first day of the Companys prior fiscal year. The pro forma condensed consolidated statements of operations combine the historical results of the Company and B&N College, including pro forma adjustments.
The allocation of the purchase price of the acquisition used in these unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements is based upon the Companys estimates and assumptions at the date of preparation, which have been made for the purpose of developing such pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements.
8
BARNES & NOBLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Thousands of dollars, except per share data)
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the historical financial statements and accompanying notes of B&N College (contained elsewhere in this Form 8-K/A) and the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on April 1, 2009, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on June 4, 2009 and September 10, 2009, the Transition Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 9, 2009, recent Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC and the historical financial statements and accompanying notes of B&N College contained in Exhibit 99.1 of this Current Report on Form 8-K/A. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements are presented for informational purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of the operating results or the financial position that would have been achieved had the acquisition been consummated as of the date indicated or of the results that may be obtained in the future.
(2) | Purchase Price and Purchase Price Allocation |
On September 30, 2009, the Company completed the acquisition (the Acquisition) of B&N College from Leonard Riggio and Louise Riggio (the Sellers) pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of August 7, 2009 among the Company and the Sellers (the Purchase Agreement).
The purchase price paid to the Sellers under the Purchase Agreement was $596,000, consisting of $346,000 in cash and $250,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Seller Notes described below. However, pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the cash paid to the Sellers was reduced by $82,352 in cash bonuses paid by B&N College to 192 members of its management team and employees, not including Leonard Riggio.
On September 30, 2009, in connection with the closing of the Acquisition described above, the Company issued to the Sellers (i) a senior subordinated note in the principal amount of $100,000, payable in full on December 15, 2010, with interest of 8% per annum payable on the unpaid principal amount (the Senior Seller Note), and (ii) a junior subordinated note in the principal amount of $150,000, payable in full on the fifth anniversary of the closing of the Acquisition, with interest of 10% per annum payable on the unpaid principal amount (the Junior Seller Note; and together with the Senior Seller Note, the Seller Notes).
9
BARNES & NOBLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Thousands of dollars, except per share data)
Credit Facility
On September 30, 2009, the Company entered into a credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, collateral agent and swing line lender, and other lenders, under which the lenders committed to provide up to $1,000,000 in commitments under a four-year asset-backed revolving credit facility (the Credit Facility). Banc of America Securities LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Wells Fargo Retail Finance, LLC are the joint lead arrangers for the Credit Facility.
The purchase price was allocated to tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based on the Companys estimates of fair value as of the acquisition date of September 30, 2009. The excess of the purchase price over the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets is recorded as goodwill. Based upon a valuation and assuming the acquisition transaction had occurred on August 1, 2009, the purchase price for these transactions would be allocated as set forth in the following table:
Cash Paid |
$ | 263,648 | ||
Seller Notes |
250,000 | |||
Fair value of total consideration |
$ | 513,648 | ||
Allocation of purchase price: |
||||
Current assets |
$ | 637,643 | ||
Non-current assets |
118,291 | |||
Trade Name |
245,000 | |||
Customer Relationships |
255,000 | |||
Goodwill |
278,898 | |||
Total assets acquired |
1,534,832 | |||
Deferred tax liability |
(227,685 | ) | ||
Liabilities assumed |
(793,499 | ) | ||
$ | 513,648 | |||
Trade Name
The Company previously licensed the Barnes & Noble trade name from B&N College under certain agreements. The acquisition of B&N College gave the Company exclusive ownership of the Barnes & Noble trade name. The $245,000 ascribed to the trade name represents solely the estimated incremental value acquired as part of the acquisition, which is not representative of the value of the Barnes & Noble trade name taken as a whole. The trade name has been classified as an indefinite life intangible asset.
Customer Relationships
The estimated fair value of customer relationships of B&N College is $255,000. Customers are comprised of existing college and university contractual relationships at the date of acquisition.
Amortization of Fair Value Ascribed to Customer Relationships
Historical customer attrition rates imply a life of 50 years, however the useful life was shortened to 25 years since the majority of the value of discounted cash flows are captured in this period. The $255,000 will be amortized evenly over the 25 year period.
10
BARNES & NOBLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Thousands of dollars, except per share data)
(3) | Pro Forma Adjustments |
The following adjustments have been reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet as of August 1, 2009:
(A) | Represents the on hand cash consideration offset by loan proceeds paid by the Company in connection with the acquisition of B&N College. |
(B) | The majority of B&N Colleges inventories are valued at the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method. In establishing the fair inventory value at lower of cost or market, the LIFO reserve at the date of acquisition was eliminated and reset to zero. A new base year layer has been established at the acquisition date. |
(C) | To record the current portion of the deferred financing fees related to the Credit Facility. |
(D) | To adjust buildings and leasehold improvements to the estimate of its fair value. |
(E) | To adjust fixtures and equipment to the estimate of its fair value. |
(F) | To record the valuation of goodwill. |
(G) | To record the allocation of identifiable intangible assets: |
Trade Name |
$ | 245,000 | |
Customer Relationships |
255,000 | ||
$ | 500,000 | ||
(H) | To record deferred financing fees related to the Credit Facility. |
(I) | To record the following pro forma adjustments to accrued liabilities: |
Payment of B&N College short-term borrowings |
$ | (180,000 | ) | |
Record B&N College short-term deferred taxes to the Companys rate |
24,534 | |||
Acquisition related fees, net of tax |
6,640 | |||
$ | (148,826 | ) | ||
(J) | The following table represents cash borrowed under the Credit Facility: |
Payment of B&N College short-term borrowings |
$ | 180,000 | |
Cash borrowed to acquire B&N College |
113,648 | ||
Cash Paid for financing fees |
37,069 | ||
Cash bonus paid to B&N College employees |
82,352 | ||
$ | 413,069 | ||
(K) | To record a deferred tax liability representing the difference between the estimated book and tax basis of the net assets acquired. |
11
BARNES & NOBLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Thousands of dollars, except per share data)
(L) | To record Seller Notes issued in connection with the acquisition of B&N College. |
(M) | To record the elimination of the historical stockholders equity of B&N College and the impact of the pro forma adjustment to reflect acquisition related fees, net of tax (See Note I). |
The following adjustments have been reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations for the 13 weeks ended May 2, 2009:
(N) | To record marketing income for certain third party marketing agreements of Textbooks.com, Inc. (Textbooks.com) that were assigned to B&N College. |
(O) | To record the following effects on selling and administrative expenses related to the termination and changes in certain compensation arrangements, textbook royalty and non-operating expenses not acquired in the transaction and not to be replaced after the transaction: |
Compensation arrangements |
$ | 1,729 | |
Textbook royalty(1) |
972 | ||
Non-operating expenses not acquired |
348 | ||
$ | 3,049 | ||
(1) | Under a previous agreement between Barnes & Noble.com, B&N College and Textbooks.com, Barnes & Noble.com was granted the right to sell college textbooks over the Internet using the Barnes & Noble name. Barnes & Noble.com paid Textbooks.com a royalty on revenues from the sale of books designated as textbooks. This agreement was terminated with the acquisition of B&N College, saving Barnes & Noble.com royalty expenses, which has been reflected as a pro forma adjustment. |
(P) | To record depreciation on the step-up in property and equipment to its estimated fair value and record amortization related to the customer relationships. |
(Q) | To record the interest related to the Credit Facility and the Seller Notes, lost interest income on cash used to finance the acquisition as well as the amortization of the deferred financing fees related to the Credit Facility, offset by interest on the short-term borrowings at B&N College and the replacement of the Companys prior credit facility. |
(R) | To record the effect of the Companys tax rate on B&N Colleges earnings as B&N College was previously taxed as an S corporation and the effect of pro forma adjustments. |
The following adjustments have been reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations for the 13 and 26 weeks ended August 1, 2009:
(S) | To record marketing income for certain third party marketing agreements of Textbooks.com that were assigned to B&N College. |
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BARNES & NOBLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Thousands of dollars, except per share data)
(T) | To record the following effects on selling and administrative expenses related to the termination and changes in certain compensation arrangements, textbook royalty and non-operating expenses not acquired in the transaction and not to be replaced after the transaction: |
August 1, 2009 | ||||||
13 Weeks Ended | 26 Weeks Ended | |||||
Compensation arrangements |
$ | 1,733 | $ | 3,462 | ||
Textbook royalty (1) |
936 | 1,908 | ||||
Non-operating expenses not acquired |
240 | 588 | ||||
$ | 2,909 | $ | 5,958 | |||
(1) | Under a previous agreement between Barnes & Noble.com, B&N College and Textbooks.com, Barnes & Noble.com was granted the right to sell college textbooks over the Internet using the Barnes & Noble name. Barnes & Noble.com paid Textbooks.com a royalty on revenues from the sale of books designated as textbooks. This agreement was terminated with the acquisition of B&N College, saving Barnes & Noble.com royalty expenses, which has been reflected as a pro forma adjustment. |
(U) | To record depreciation on the step-up in property and equipment to its estimated fair value and record amortization related to the customer relationships. |
(V) | To record the interest related to the Credit Facility and the Seller Notes, lost interest income on cash used to finance the acquisition as well as the amortization of the deferred financing fees related to the Credit Facility, offset by interest on the short-term borrowings at B&N College and the replacement of the Companys prior credit facility. |
(W) | To record the effect of the Companys tax rate on B&N Colleges earnings as B&N College was previously taxed as an S corporation and the effect of the pro forma adjustments. |
The following adjustments have been reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations for the 52 weeks ended January 31, 2009:
(X) | To record marketing income for certain third party marketing agreements of Textbooks.com that were assigned to B&N College. |
(Y) | To record the following effects on selling and administrative expenses related to the termination and changes in certain compensation arrangements, text book royalty and non-operating expenses not acquired in the transaction and not to be replaced after the transaction: |
Compensation arrangements |
$ | 6,914 | |
Textbook royalty (1) |
5,528 | ||
Non-operating expenses not acquired |
961 | ||
$ | 13,403 | ||
(1) | Under a previous agreement between Barnes & Noble.com, B&N College and Textbooks.com, Barnes & Noble.com was granted the right to sell college textbooks over the Internet using the Barnes & Noble name. Barnes & Noble.com paid Textbooks.com a royalty on revenues from the sale of books designated as textbooks. This agreement was terminated with the acquisition of B&N College, saving Barnes & Noble.com royalty expenses, which has been reflected as a pro forma adjustment. |
13
BARNES & NOBLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Thousands of dollars, except per share data)
(Z) | To record depreciation on the step-up in property and equipment to its estimated fair value and record amortization related to the customer relationships. |
(AA) | To record the interest related to the Credit Facility and the Seller Notes, lost interest income on cash used to finance the acquisition as well as the amortization of the deferred financing fees related to the Credit Facility, offset by interest on the short-term borrowings at B&N College and the replacement of the Companys prior credit facility. |
(BB) | To record the effect of the Companys tax rate on B&N Colleges earnings and the effect of the pro forma adjustments as B&N College was previously taxed as an S corporation and the effect of the pro forma adjustments. |
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