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EX-15 - EX-15 - ALLSTATE LIFE INSURANCE COa09-30817_1ex15.htm
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EX-31.(I) - EX-31.(I) - ALLSTATE LIFE INSURANCE COa09-30817_1ex31di.htm

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

The Registrant meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction H (1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and is therefore filing this Form with the reduced disclosure format.

 

x        QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009

 

OR

 

o        TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from              to             

 

Commission file number: 000-31248

 

ALLSTATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

Illinois

 

36-2554642

 

 

(State of Incorporation)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

 

3100 Sanders Road, Northbrook, Illinois  60062

(Address of principal executive offices)  (Zip code)

 

(847) 402-5000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 

Yes x   No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

 

Yes o   No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer o

 

Accelerated filer o

 

Non-accelerated filer x

 

Smaller reporting company o

 

 

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)   

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

 

Yes o   No x

 

As of November 10, 2009, the registrant had 23,800 common shares, $227 par value, outstanding, all of which are held by Allstate Insurance Company.

 

 

 



 

ALLSTATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

INDEX TO QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

September 30, 2009

 

PART I

 

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

PAGE

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three-Month and Nine-Month Periods Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 (unaudited)

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of September 30, 2009 (unaudited) and December 31, 2008

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine-Month Periods Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 (unaudited)

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

39

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

40

 

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

 

72

 

 

 

 

 

PART II

 

OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

73

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

 

73

 

 

 

 

 

Item 6.

 

Exhibits

 

74

 



 
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

ALLSTATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

($ in millions)

 

Three months ended
September 30,

 

Nine months ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums

$

134

$

138

$

440

$

425

 

Contract charges

 

241

 

228

 

706

 

665

 

Net investment income

 

722

 

912

 

2,260

 

2,826

 

Realized capital gains and losses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total other-than-temporary impairment losses

 

(404

)

(616

)

(1,120

)

(1,773

)

Portion of loss recognized in other comprehensive income

 

125

 

 

229

 

 

Net other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in earnings

 

(279

)

(616

)

(891

)

(1,773

)

Sales and other realized capital gains and losses

 

47

 

48

 

743

 

(155

)

Total realized capital gains and losses

 

(232

)

(568

)

(148

)

(1,928

)

 

 

865

 

710

 

3,258

 

1,988

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Costs and expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contract benefits

 

327

 

361

 

1,018

 

1,045

 

Interest credited to contractholder funds

 

485

 

573

 

1,598

 

1,732

 

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs

 

61

 

(26

)

758

 

(32

)

Operating costs and expenses

 

74

 

100

 

244

 

285

 

Restructuring and related charges

 

4

 

 

23

 

 

Interest expense

 

11

 

6

 

32

 

12

 

 

 

962

 

1,014

 

3,673

 

3,042

 

Gain (loss) on disposition of operations

 

2

 

2

 

6

 

(7

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from operations before income tax benefit

 

(95

)

(302

)

(409

)

(1,061

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax benefit

 

(38

)

(118

)

(16

)

(394

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

$

(57

)

$

(184

)

$

(393

)

$

(667

)

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

1



 

ALLSTATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

 

($ in millions, except par value data)

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Investments

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed income securities, at fair value (amortized cost $49,063 and $49,136)

$

46,321

$

42,446

 

Mortgage loans

 

8,674

 

10,012

 

Equity securities, at fair value (cost $167 and $106)

 

188

 

82

 

Limited partnership interests

 

1,017

 

1,187

 

Short-term, at fair value (amortized cost $1,731 and $3,855)

 

1,731

 

3,858

 

Policy loans

 

816

 

813

 

Other

 

1,179

 

1,374

 

Total investments

 

59,926

 

59,772

 

Cash

 

263

 

93

 

Deferred policy acquisition costs

 

5,082

 

6,701

 

Reinsurance recoverables

 

4,113

 

3,923

 

Accrued investment income

 

554

 

542

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

1,382

 

Other assets

 

1,191

 

1,294

 

Separate Accounts

 

9,026

 

8,239

 

Total assets

$

80,155

$

81,946

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Contractholder funds

$

51,625

$

56,780

 

Reserve for life-contingent contract benefits

 

12,209

 

12,256

 

Unearned premiums

 

30

 

32

 

Payable to affiliates, net

 

95

 

142

 

Other liabilities and accrued expenses

 

1,614

 

1,638

 

Deferred income taxes

 

45

 

 

Surplus notes due to related parties

 

650

 

650

 

Separate Accounts

 

9,026

 

8,239

 

Total liabilities

 

75,294

 

79,737

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingent Liabilities (Note 8)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholder’s Equity

 

 

 

 

 

Redeemable preferred stock - series A, $100 par value, 1,500,000 shares authorized, none issued

 

 

 

Redeemable preferred stock - series B, $100 par value, 1,500,000 shares authorized, none issued

 

 

 

Common stock, $227 par value, 23,800 shares authorized and outstanding

 

5

 

5

 

Additional capital paid-in

 

2,742

 

2,475

 

Retained income

 

2,159

 

2,066

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized net capital gains and losses:

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized net capital losses on fixed income securities with OTTI

 

(283

)

 

Other unrealized net capital gains and losses

 

(1,503

)

(4,362

)

Unrealized adjustment to DAC, DSI and insurance reserves

 

1,741

 

2,025

 

Total unrealized net capital gains and losses

 

(45

)

(2,337

)

Total accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(45

)

(2,337

)

Total shareholder’s equity

 

4,861

 

2,209

 

Total liabilities and shareholder’s equity

$

80,155

$

81,946

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

2



 

ALLSTATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

($ in millions)

 

Nine months ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

$

(393

)

$

(667

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization and other non-cash items

 

(219

)

(313

)

Realized capital gains and losses

 

148

 

1,928

 

(Gain) loss on disposition of operations

 

(6

)

7

 

Interest credited to contractholder funds

 

1,598

 

1,732

 

Changes in:

 

 

 

 

 

Policy benefits and other insurance reserves

 

(268

)

(435

)

Unearned premiums

 

(2

)

(2

)

Deferred policy acquisition costs

 

471

 

(486

)

Reinsurance recoverables, net

 

(241

)

(59

)

Income taxes

 

360

 

(277

)

Other operating assets and liabilities

 

134

 

30

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

1,582

 

1,458

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from sales:

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed income securities

 

10,111

 

8,617

 

Equity securities

 

28

 

120

 

Limited partnership interests

 

58

 

76

 

Mortgage loans

 

138

 

205

 

Other investments

 

401

 

131

 

Investment collections:

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed income securities

 

2,572

 

1,814

 

Mortgage loans

 

1,049

 

575

 

Other investments

 

88

 

77

 

Investment purchases:

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed income securities

 

(11,593

)

(5,112

)

Equity securities

 

(101

)

(130

)

Limited partnership interests

 

(149

)

(322

)

Mortgage loans

 

(15

)

(1,112

)

Other investments

 

(18

)

(102

)

Change in short-term investments, net

 

2,091

 

(2,878

)

Change in other investments, net

 

(223

)

(295

)

Net cash provided by investing activities

 

4,437

 

1,664

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Capital contribution

 

250

 

 

Issuance of surplus notes to related parties

 

 

400

 

Contractholder fund deposits

 

2,621

 

8,249

 

Contractholder fund withdrawals

 

(8,720

)

(11,843

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(5,849

)

(3,194

)

Net increase (decrease) in cash

 

170

 

(72

)

Cash at beginning of the period

 

93

 

185

 

Cash at end of period

$

263

$

113

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3



 

ALLSTATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

1.   General

 

Basis of presentation

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Allstate Life Insurance Company (“ALIC”) and its wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Company”).  ALIC is wholly owned by Allstate Insurance Company (“AIC”), which is wholly owned by Allstate Insurance Holdings, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of The Allstate Corporation (the “Corporation”).

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements and notes as of September 30, 2009, and for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 are unaudited.  The condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals), which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods.  These condensed consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.  The results of operations for the interim periods should not be considered indicative of results to be expected for the full year.

 

To conform to the 2009 presentation, certain amounts in the prior year condensed consolidated financial statements and notes have been reclassified.

 

Subsequent events were evaluated through November 10, 2009, the date the consolidated financial statements were issued.

 

Premiums and Contract Charges

 

The following table summarizes premiums and contract charges by product.

 

($ in millions)

 

Three months ended

 

Nine months ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

Premiums

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Traditional life insurance

$

96

$

90

$

289

$

271

 

Immediate annuities with life contingencies

 

15

 

25

 

83

 

91

 

Accident, health and other

 

23

 

23

 

68

 

63

 

Total premiums

 

134

 

138

 

440

 

425

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contract charges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-sensitive life insurance

 

229

 

215

 

671

 

625

 

Fixed annuities

 

11

 

13

 

34

 

39

 

Variable annuities

 

1

 

 

1

 

1

 

Total contract charges

 

241

 

228

 

706

 

665

 

Total premiums and contract charges

$

375

$

366

$

1,146

$

1,090

 

 

Adopted accounting standards

 

Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments

 

In April 2009, the FASB issued new accounting guidance for the recognition of other-than-temporary impairments (“OTTI”) of debt securities.  If the fair value of a debt security is less than its amortized cost basis at the reporting date, an entity shall assess whether the impairment is an OTTI.  When an entity intends to sell an impaired security or more likely than not will be required to sell an impaired security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, an OTTI is recognized in earnings.  If the entity does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of an impaired debt security, even if it does not intend to sell the security and it is not more likely than not that it would be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, the entity must consider, based upon an estimate of the present value of cash flows expected to be collected on the debt security as compared to its amortized cost basis, whether a credit loss exists.  The portion of the total OTTI related to a credit loss shall be recognized in earnings while the portion of the total OTTI related to factors other than credit shall be recognized in

 

4



 

other comprehensive income (“OCI”).  The statement of operations is required to present the total OTTI with an offset for the amount of the total OTTI that is recognized in OCI.  The statement disclosing accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) is required to separately present amounts recognized for debt securities for which a portion of an OTTI has been recognized in earnings.

 

The new guidance expands disclosure requirements for both debt and equity securities and requires a more detailed, risk-oriented breakdown of security types and related information, and requires that the annual disclosures be made for interim periods.  In addition, new disclosures are required about significant inputs used in determining credit losses as well as a rollforward of credit losses each period.  The disclosures are not required for earlier periods presented for comparative purposes.  The new guidance applies to existing and new investments held as of the beginning of the interim period of adoption.

 

The Company adopted the provisions of the new guidance as of April 1, 2009.  The adoption resulted in the reclassification of $733 million of previously recorded OTTI write-downs from retained income to unrealized capital losses.  The cumulative effect of adoption, net of related deferred policy acquisition costs (“DAC”), deferred sales inducements (“DSI”) and tax adjustments, was an increase in retained income of $481 million and a decrease in unrealized net capital gains and losses of $339 million, with a net benefit to equity of $142 million.  The benefit to equity resulted from a decrease in the deferred tax asset valuation allowance.  The adoption did not have an impact on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.   The effect of the adoption on net income for interim periods after adoption is not determinable.  The accounting standard incorporates management’s intent as a critical component to the determination of the amount recorded and this assessment process was changed as of April 1, 2009 to an intent to sell model from an intent to hold model.

 

Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly

 

In April 2009, the FASB issued new accounting guidance relating to fair value measurement to provide additional guidance for estimating fair value when the volume and level of activity for an asset or liability have significantly decreased.  Guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly is also provided.  If it is concluded that there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of market activity for an asset or liability in relation to normal market activity, transaction or quoted prices may not be determinative of fair value and further analysis of transaction or quoted prices may be necessary.  A significant adjustment to transaction or quoted prices may be necessary to estimate fair value under the current market conditions.  Determination of whether a transaction is orderly is based on the weight of relevant evidence.

 

The disclosure requirements are expanded to include the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and a discussion of changes in valuation techniques and related inputs during the quarterly reporting period.  Disclosures of assets and liabilities measured at fair value are to be presented by major security type.  Disclosures are not required for earlier periods presented for comparative purposes.  Revisions resulting from a change in valuation technique or its application shall be accounted for as a change in accounting estimate and disclosed, along with the total effect of the change in valuation technique and related inputs, if practicable, by major category.  The Company adopted the provisions of the new guidance as of April 1, 2009.  The adoption had no effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.

 

Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

In April 2009, the FASB issued new accounting guidance to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods as well as in annual financial statements.  The disclosures are not required for earlier periods presented for comparative purposes.  The Company adopted the provisions of the new guidance as of June 30, 2009.  The new guidance affects disclosures only and therefore the adoption had no impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.

 

Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued new accounting guidance which clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is that portion of the subsidiary’s equity that is attributable to owners of the subsidiary other than its parent or parent’s affiliates.  Noncontrolling interests are required to be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements and as such, net income will include amounts attributable to both the parent and the

 

5



 

noncontrolling interest with disclosure of the amounts attributable to each on the face of the consolidated statements of operations, if material.  All changes in a parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary when control of the subsidiary is retained should be accounted for as equity transactions.  In contrast, when control over a subsidiary is relinquished and the subsidiary is deconsolidated, a parent is required to recognize a gain or loss in net income as well as provide certain associated expanded disclosures.  The new guidance requires prospective application as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which the standard is initially applied, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements which are to be applied retrospectively for all periods presented.  The adoption did not have an effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.

 

Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

 

In March 2008, the FASB issued new accounting guidance, which amends and expands the disclosure requirements for derivatives.  The new disclosures are designed to enhance the understanding of how and why an entity uses derivative instruments and how derivative instruments affect an entity’s financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.  The standard requires, on a quarterly basis, quantitative disclosures about the potential cash outflows associated with the triggering of credit-risk-contingent features, if any; tabular disclosures about the classification and fair value amounts of derivative instruments reported in the statement of financial position; disclosure of the location and amount of gains and losses on derivative instruments reported in the statement of operations; and qualitative information about how and why an entity uses derivative instruments and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect the entity’s financial statements.  Disclosures are not required for earlier periods presented for comparative purposes.  The new guidance affects disclosures only and therefore the adoption as of March 31, 2009 had no impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.

 

Pending accounting standards

 

Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities

 

In June 2009, the FASB issued new accounting guidance which requires an entity to perform a qualitative analysis to determine whether it holds a controlling financial interest (i.e., primary beneficiary (“PB”)) in a variable interest entity (“VIE”).  The analysis identifies the PB of a VIE as the entity that has both the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE and the obligation to absorb losses, or the right to receive benefits, that could potentially be significant to the VIE.  Additional amendments include the requirement to perform ongoing reassessments to determine whether the entity is the PB of a VIE and the elimination of the quantitative approach for determining the PB of a VIE.  The new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009.  The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of adoption on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.

 

Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent)

 

In September 2009, the FASB issued new accounting guidance relating to investments that are required or permitted to be measured or disclosed at fair value when the investment does not have a readily determinable fair value and is accounted for under the measurement principles pertaining to investment companies. As a practical expedient, this guidance allows a reporting entity to measure the fair value of these investments on the basis of the net asset value per share of the investment (or its equivalent).  The amendments include additional disclosure requirements. The new guidance is effective for years ending after December 15, 2009.  The new guidance will affect the Company’s disclosures and the impact of adoption is not expected to be material to the Company’s results of operations or financial position.

 

2.    Related Party Transactions

 

Capital contributions

 

In March 2009, the Company received a capital contribution from AIC of $250 million, which was paid in cash and recorded as additional capital paid-in on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.

 

Postretirement benefit plans

 

Effective September 30, 2009, the Corporation became the sponsor of a group medical plan and a group life insurance plan to provide covered benefits to certain retired employees (“postretirement benefits”).  Prior to September 30, 2009, AIC was the sponsor of the plans that provided group medical and life insurance benefits to

 

6



 

eligible retired employees.  In connection with the change in the sponsorship, amounts payable by the Company to the previous plan sponsor, AIC, totaling $22 million were forgiven.  The forgiveness of this liability was recorded as an increase in additional capital paid-in of $17 million and an increase to retained income of $5 million.

 

3.    Supplemental Cash Flow Information

 

Non-cash investment exchanges, including modifications of certain fixed income securities, mortgage loans and other investments, as well as mergers completed with equity securities and limited partnerships, totaled $277 million and $9 million for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

 

Liabilities for collateral received in conjunction with the Company’s securities lending and over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives and for funds received from the Company’s security repurchase business activities are reported in other liabilities and accrued expenses or other investments in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.  The accompanying cash flows are included in cash flows from operating activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows along with the activities resulting from management of the proceeds, which are as follows:

 

($ in millions)

 

 

Nine months ended

 

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

 

2009

 

 

2008

 

Net change in proceeds managed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in fixed income securities

 

$

 

$

314

 

Net change in short-term investments

 

 

(155

)

 

274

 

Operating cash flow (used) provided

 

$

(155

)

$

588

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities for collateral and security repurchase, beginning of year

 

$

(340

)

$

(1,817

)

Liabilities for collateral and security repurchase, end of period

 

 

(495

)

 

(1,229

)

Operating cash flow provided (used)

 

$

155

 

$

(588

)

 

7



 

4.  Investments

 

Fair values

 

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and fair value for fixed income securities are as follows:

 

($ in millions)

 

 

Amortized

 

 

Gross unrealized

 

 

Fair

 

 

 

 

cost

 

 

Gains

 

 

Losses

 

 

value

 

At September 30, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government and agencies

 

$

4,716

 

$

192

 

$

(2

)

$

4,906

 

Municipal

 

 

4,981

 

 

125

 

 

(428

)

 

4,678

 

Corporate

 

 

26,013

 

 

1,069

 

 

(975

)

 

26,107

 

Foreign government

 

 

1,531

 

 

277

 

 

(1

)

 

1,807

 

Residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”)

 

 

5,681

 

 

93

 

 

(1,221

)

 

4,553

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”)

 

 

3,635

 

 

27

 

 

(1,181

)

 

2,481

 

Asset-backed securities (“ABS”)

 

 

2,490

 

 

22

 

 

(738

)

 

1,774

 

Redeemable preferred stock

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

15

 

Total fixed income securities

 

$

49,063

 

$

1,805

 

$

(4,547

)

$

46,321

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At December 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government and agencies

 

$

2,792

 

$

895

 

$

 

$

3,687

 

Municipal

 

 

3,976

 

 

28

 

 

(696

)

 

3,308

 

Corporate

 

 

27,416

 

 

408

 

 

(3,555

)

 

24,269

 

Foreign government

 

 

1,652

 

 

513

 

 

(65

)

 

2,100

 

RMBS

 

 

4,933

 

 

62

 

 

(1,022

)

 

3,973

 

CMBS

 

 

5,712

 

 

10

 

 

(1,992

)

 

3,730

 

ABS

 

 

2,639

 

 

5

 

 

(1,275

)

 

1,369

 

Redeemable preferred stock

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

(6

)

 

10

 

Total fixed income securities

 

$

49,136

 

$

1,921

 

$

(8,611

)

$

42,446

 

 

Scheduled maturities

 

The scheduled maturities for fixed income securities are as follows at September 30, 2009:

 

($ in millions)

 

Amortized

 

Fair

 

 

 

cost

 

value

 

Due in one year or less

$

1,814

$

1,815

 

Due after one year through five years

 

13,902

 

14,196

 

Due after five years through ten years

 

9,771

 

10,085

 

Due after ten years

 

15,405

 

13,898

 

 

 

40,892

 

39,994

 

Residential mortgage- and asset-backed securities

 

8,171

 

6,327

 

Total

$

49,063

$

46,321

 

 

Actual maturities may differ from those scheduled as a result of prepayments by the issuers.  Because of the potential for prepayment on residential mortgage and asset-backed securities, they are not categorized by contractual maturity.  The commercial mortgage-backed securities are categorized by contractual maturity because they generally are not subject to prepayment risk.

 

8



 

Net investment income

 

Net investment income is as follows:

 

($ in millions)

 

Three months ended
September 30,

 

Nine months ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

Fixed income securities

$

 

635

$

 

772

$

 

1,955

$

 

2,370

 

Mortgage loans

 

118

 

143

 

381

 

434

 

Equity securities

 

2

 

2

 

4

 

6

 

Limited partnership interests

 

2

 

(4

)

6

 

33

 

Short-term

 

2

 

31

 

12

 

79

 

Other

 

(12

)

(2

)

(28

)

11

 

Investment income, before expense

 

747

 

942

 

2,330

 

2,933

 

Investment expense

 

(25

)

(30

)

(70

)

(107

)

Net investment income

$

 

722

$

 

912

$

 

2,260

$

 

2,826

 

 

Realized capital gains and losses

 

Realized capital gains and losses by security type are as follows:

 

($ in millions)

 

Three months ended
September 30,

 

Nine months ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

Fixed income securities

$

 

(62

)

$

 

(459

)

$

86

$

(1,566

)

Mortgage loans

 

(65

)

(10

)

(113

)

(46

)

Equity securities

 

1

 

(2

)

(23

)

(25

)

Limited partnership interests

 

(33

)

(27

)

(257

)

(30

)

Derivatives

 

(56

)

(70

)

234

 

(246

)

Other

 

(17

)

 

(75

)

(15

)

Realized capital gains and losses

$

 

(232

)

$

 

(568

)

$

(148

)

$

(1,928

)

 

Realized capital gains and losses by transaction type are as follows:

 

($ in millions)

 

Three months ended
September 30,

 

Nine months ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

Impairment write-downs (1)

$

(278

)

$

 

(354

)

$

(833

)

$

(757

)

Change in intent write-downs (2)

 

(1

)

(262

)

(58

)

(1,016

)

Net OTTI losses recognized in earnings

 

(279

)

(616

)

(891

)

(1,773

)

Sales

 

106

 

119

 

627

 

63

 

Valuation of derivative instruments

 

(60

)

(146

)

202

 

(340

)

Settlements of derivative instruments

 

7

 

75

 

30

 

122

 

EMA LP income (3)

 

(6

)

 

(116

)

 

Realized capital gains and losses

$

(232

)

$

 

(568

)

$

(148

)

$

(1,928

)

 


(1)

Beginning April 1, 2009 for fixed income securities, impairment write-downs reflect the credit loss component of issue specific other-than-temporary declines in fair value where the amortized cost basis is not expected to be entirely recovered. For periods prior to April 1, 2009 for fixed income securities and all periods for equity securities, impairment write-downs reflect issue specific other-than-temporary declines in fair value, including instances where the Company could not reasonably assert that the recovery period would be temporary.

 

 

(2)

Beginning April 1, 2009 for fixed income securities, change in intent write-downs reflect instances where the Company has made a decision to sell the security or it is more likely than not the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. For periods prior to April 1, 2009 for fixed income securities and all periods for equity securities, change in intent write-downs reflect instances where the Company could not assert a positive intent to hold until recovery.

 

 

(3)

Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2008, income from limited partnership interests accounted for utilizing the equity method of accounting (“EMA LP”) is reported in realized capital gains and losses. EMA LP income for periods prior to the fourth quarter of 2008 is reported in net investment income.

 

9



 

Gross gains of $250 million and $186 million and gross losses of $101 million and $76 million were realized on sales of fixed income securities during the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.  Gross gains of $879 million and $363 million and gross losses of $216 million and $285 million were realized on sales of fixed income securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

 

Other-than-temporary impairment losses by asset type are as follows:

 

($ in millions)

 

Three months ended
September 30, 2009

 

Nine months ended
September 30, 2009

 

 

 

Total

 

Included
in OCI

 

Net

 

Total

 

Included
in OCI

 

Net

 

Fixed income securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Municipal

$

$

$

$

(16

)

$

$

(16

)

Corporate

 

(110

)

 

(110

)

(180

)

(9

)

(189

)

Foreign government

 

 

 

 

(17

)

 

(17

)

RMBS

 

(139

)

96

 

(43

)

(307

)

200

 

(107

)

CMBS

 

(89

)

61

 

(28

)

(142

)

61

 

(81

)

ABS

 

(8

)

(32

)

(40

)

(175

)

(23

)

(198

)

Total fixed income securities

 

(346

)

125

 

(221

)

(837

)

229

 

(608

)

Mortgage loans

 

(30

)

 

(30

)

(79

)

 

(79

)

Equity securities

 

 

 

 

(26

)

 

(26

)

Limited partnership interests

 

(27

)

 

(27

)

(142

)

 

(142

)

Other

 

(1

)

 

(1

)

(36

)

 

(36

)

Other-than-temporary impairment losses

$

(404

)

$

125

$

(279

)

$

(1,120

)

$

229

$

(891

)

 

The total amount of other-than-temporary impairment losses included in accumulated other comprehensive income for fixed income securities at September 30, 2009, which were not included in earnings, are presented in the following table.  The amount excludes $92 million of net unrealized gains related to changes in valuation of the fixed income securities subsequent to the impairment measurement date.

 

($ in millions)

 

 

 

Corporate

$

(40

)

RMBS

 

(309

)

CMBS

 

(86

)

ABS

 

(93

)

Total

$

(528

)

 

10



 

Rollforwards of the amount recognized in earnings related to credit losses for fixed income securities are presented in the following tables.

 

($ in millions)

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2009

$

(1,193

)

Additional credit loss for securities previously other-than-temporarily impaired

 

(72

)

Additional credit loss for securities not previously other-than-temporarily impaired

 

(149

)

Reduction in credit loss for securities disposed or collected

 

365

 

Reduction in credit loss for securities other-than-temporarily impaired to fair value

 

 

Change in credit loss due to accretion of increase in cash flows and time value of cash flows for securities previously other-than-temporarily impaired

 

 

Ending balance at September 30, 2009

$

(1,049

)

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance of cumulative credit loss for securities held at April 1, 2009

$

(1,059

)

Additional credit loss for securities previously other-than-temporarily impaired

 

(101

)

Additional credit loss for securities not previously other-than-temporarily impaired

 

(278

)

Reduction in credit loss for securities disposed or collected

 

389

 

Reduction in credit loss for securities other-than-temporarily impaired to fair value

 

 

Change in credit loss due to accretion of increase in cash flows and time value of cash flows for securities previously other-than-temporarily impaired

 

 

Ending balance at September 30, 2009

$

(1,049

)

 

The Company uses its best estimate of future cash flows expected to be collected from the fixed income security discounted at the security’s original or current effective rate, as appropriate, to calculate a recovery value and determine whether a credit loss exists.  The determination of cash flow estimates is inherently subjective and methodologies may vary depending on facts and circumstances specific to the security.  All reasonably available information relevant to the collectability of the security, including past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable assumptions and forecasts, are considered when developing the estimate of cash flows expected to be collected.  That information generally includes, but is not limited to, the remaining payment terms of the security, prepayment speeds, foreign exchange rates, the financial condition of the issue or issuer(s), expected defaults, expected recoveries, the value of underlying collateral and current subordination levels, vintage, geographic concentration, available reserves or escrows, third party guarantees and other credit enhancements.  Additionally, other information, such as industry analyst reports and forecasts, sector credit ratings, financial condition of the bond insurer for insured fixed income securities, and other market data relevant to the realizability of contractual cash flows, may also be considered.  The estimated fair value of collateral may be used to estimate recovery value if the Company determines that the security is dependent on the liquidation of collateral for ultimate settlement.  If the estimated recovery value is less than the amortized cost of the security, a credit loss exists and an other-than-temporary impairment for the difference between the estimated recovery value and amortized cost is recorded in earnings.  The unrealized loss deemed to be related to factors other than credit remains classified in OCI.  If the Company determines that the fixed income security does not have sufficient cash flow or other information to determine a recovery value for the security, the Company may conclude that the entire decline in fair value is deemed to be credit related and is recorded in earnings.

 

11



 

Unrealized net capital gains and losses

 

Unrealized net capital gains and losses included in accumulated other comprehensive income are as follows:

 

($ in millions)

 

Fair

 

Gross unrealized

 

Unrealized net

 

 

 

value

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

gains (losses)

 

At September 30, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed income securities (1)

$

46,321

$

1,805

$

(4,547

)

$

(2,742

)

Equity securities

 

188

 

29

 

(8

)

21

 

Short-term investments

 

1,731

 

 

 

 

Derivative instruments (2)

 

(21

)

2

 

(21

)

(19

)

Unrealized net capital gains and losses, pre-tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,740

)

Amounts recognized for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Insurance reserves (3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DAC and DSI (4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,679

 

Amounts recognized

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,679

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16

 

Unrealized net capital gains and losses, after-tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(45

)

 


(1)

Unrealized net capital gains and losses for fixed income securities comprise $(436) million related to unrealized net capital losses on fixed income securities with OTTI and $(2,306) million related to other unrealized net capital gains and losses.

 

 

(2)

Included in the fair value of derivative securities are $(4) million classified as assets and $17 million classified as liabilities.

 

 

(3)

The insurance reserves adjustment represents the amount by which the reserve balance would increase if the net unrealized gains in the applicable product portfolios were realized and reinvested at current lower interest rates, resulting in a premium deficiency. Although the Company evaluates premium deficiencies on the combined performance of our life insurance and immediate annuities with life contingencies, the adjustment primarily relates to structured settlement annuities with life contingencies, in addition to annuity buy-outs and certain payout annuities with life contingencies.

 

 

(4)

The DAC and DSI adjustment represents the amount by which the amortization of DAC and DSI would increase or decrease if the unrealized gains or losses in the respective product portfolios were realized.

 

 

 

Fair

 

Gross unrealized

 

Unrealized net

 

 

 

value

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

gains (losses)

 

At December 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed income securities

$

42,446

$

1,921

$

(8,611

)

$

(6,690

)

Equity securities

 

82

 

1

 

(25

)

(24

)

Short-term investments

 

3,858

 

4

 

(1

)

3

 

Derivative instruments (1)

 

16

 

23

 

(9

)

14

 

Unrealized net capital gains and losses, pre-tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6,697

)

Amounts recognized for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Insurance reserves

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(378

)

DAC and DSI

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,493

 

Amounts recognized

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,115

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,245

 

Unrealized net capital gains and losses, after-tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(2,337

)

 


(1)

Included in the fair value of derivative securities are $4 million classified as assets and $(12) million classified as liabilities.

 

12



 

Change in unrealized net capital gains and losses

 

The change in unrealized net capital gains and losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 is as follows:

 

($ in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed income securities

$

3,948

 

Equity securities

 

45

 

Short-term investments

 

(3

)

Derivative instruments

 

(33

)

Total

 

3,957

 

Amounts recognized for:

 

 

 

Insurance reserves

 

378

 

DAC and DSI

 

(814

)

Decrease in amounts recognized

 

(436

)

Deferred income taxes

 

(1,229

)

Increase in unrealized net capital gains and losses

$

2,292

 

 

Portfolio monitoring

 

The Company has a comprehensive portfolio monitoring process to identify and evaluate each fixed income and equity security whose carrying value may be other-than-temporarily impaired.

 

For each fixed income security in an unrealized loss position, the Company assesses whether management with the appropriate authority has made a decision to sell or whether it is more likely than not the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of the amortized cost basis for reasons such as liquidity, contractual or regulatory purposes.  If a security meets either of these criteria, the security’s decline in fair value is deemed other than temporary and is recorded in earnings.

 

If the Company has not made the decision to sell the fixed income security and it is not more likely than not the Company will be required to sell the fixed income security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, the Company evaluates if it expects to receive cash flows sufficient to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security by comparing the estimated recovery value calculated by discounting the best estimate of future cash flows at the security’s original or current effective rate, as appropriate, with the amortized cost of the security.  If the Company does not expect to receive cash flows sufficient to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the fixed income security, the credit loss component of the impairment is recorded in earnings, with the remaining amount of the unrealized loss deemed to be related to other factors and recognized in OCI.

 

For equity securities, the Company considers various factors, including whether the Company has the intent and ability to hold the equity security for a period of time sufficient to recover its cost basis.  Where the Company lacks the intent and ability to hold to recovery, or believes the recovery period is extended, the equity security’s decline in fair value is considered other than temporary and is recorded in earnings.

 

Our portfolio monitoring process includes a quarterly review of all securities through a screening process which identifies instances where the fair value compared to amortized cost for fixed income securities and cost for equity securities is below established thresholds, and also includes the monitoring of other criteria such as ratings, ratings downgrades or payment defaults.  The securities identified, in addition to other securities for which the Company may have a concern, are evaluated for potential other-than-temporary impairment using all reasonably available information relevant to the collectability or recovery of the security.  Inherent in the Company’s evaluation of other-than-temporary impairment for these fixed income and equity securities are assumptions and estimates about the financial condition of the issue or issuer and its future earnings potential.  Some of the factors considered in evaluating whether a decline in fair value is other than temporary are: 1) the length of time and extent to which the fair value has been less than amortized cost for fixed income securities, or cost for equity securities; 2) the financial condition, near-term and long-term prospects of the issue or issuer, including relevant industry specific market conditions and trends, geographic location and implications of rating agency actions and offering prices; and 3) the specific reasons that a security is in a significant unrealized loss position, including overall market conditions which could affect liquidity.

 

13



 

The following table summarizes the gross unrealized losses and fair value of fixed income and equity securities by the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position.

 

($ in millions)

 

Less than 12 months

 

12 months or more

 

Total

 

 

 

Number

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

Number

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

unrealized

 

 

 

of issues

 

value

 

losses

 

of issues

 

value

 

losses

 

losses

 

At September 30, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed income securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government and agencies

 

2

$

450

$

(2

)

$

$

 

$

(2

)

Municipal

 

98

 

839

 

(52

)

237

 

1,524

 

(376

)

 

(428

)

Corporate

 

167

 

2,339

 

(181

)

492

 

5,794

 

(794

)

 

(975

)

Foreign government

 

2

 

21

 

 

3

 

7

 

(1

)

 

(1

)

RMBS

 

62

 

92

 

(42

)

319

 

1,769

 

(1,179

)

 

(1,221

)

CMBS

 

9

 

59

 

 

289

 

2,164

 

(1,181

)

 

(1,181

)

ABS

 

12

 

126

 

(9

)

179

 

1,329

 

(729

)

 

(738

)

Redeemable preferred stock

 

2

 

 

 

1

 

13

 

(1

)

 

(1

)

Total fixed income securities (1)

 

354

 

3,926

 

(286

)

1,520

 

12,600

 

(4,261

)

 

(4,547

)

Equity securities

 

8

 

12

 

(4

)

3

 

17

 

(4

)

 

(8

)

Total fixed income and equity securities

 

362

$

3,938

$

(290

)

1,523

$

12,617

$

(4,265

)

$

(4,555

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment grade fixed income securities

 

305

$

3,635

$

(193

)

1,174

$

10,660

$

(2,690

)

$

(2,883

)

Below investment grade fixed income securities

 

49

 

291

 

(93

)

346

 

1,940

 

(1,571

)

 

(1,664

)

Total fixed income securities

 

354

$

3,926

$

(286

)

1,520

$

12,600

$

(4,261

)

$

(4,547

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At December 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed income securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Municipal

 

400

$

2,460

$

(653

)

26

$

199

$

(43

)

$

(696

)

Corporate

 

1,282

 

12,781

 

(1,779

)

446

 

4,344

 

(1,776

)

 

(3,555

)

Foreign government

 

43

 

304

 

(53

)

2

 

13

 

(12

)

 

(65

)

RMBS

 

209

 

1,154

 

(293

)

226

 

973

 

(729

)

 

(1,022

)

CMBS

 

289

 

2,646

 

(786

)

176

 

901

 

(1,206

)

 

(1,992

)

ABS

 

61

 

348

 

(100

)

166

 

926

 

(1,175

)

 

(1,275

)

Redeemable preferred stock

 

3

 

9

 

(6

)

 

 

 

 

(6

)

Total fixed income securities

 

2,287

 

19,702

 

(3,670

)

1,042

 

7,356

 

(4,941

)

 

(8,611

)

Equity securities

 

39

 

55

 

(25

)

 

 

 

 

(25

)

Total fixed income and equity securities

 

2,326

$

19,757

$

(3,695

)

1,042

$

7,356

$

(4,941

)

$

(8,636

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment grade fixed income securities

 

2,104

$

18,791

$

(3,343

)

906

$

6,757

$

(4,481

)

$

(7,824

)

Below investment grade fixed income securities

 

183

 

911

 

(327

)

136

 

599

 

(460

)

 

(787

)

Total fixed income securities

 

2,287

$

19,702

$

(3,670

)

1,042

$

7,356

$

(4,941

)

$

(8,611

)

 


(1)

Gross unrealized losses resulting from factors other than credit on fixed income securities with other-than-temporary impairments for which the Company has recorded a credit loss in earnings total $43 million for the less than 12 month category and $423 million for the 12 months or greater category.

 

As of September 30, 2009, $894 million of unrealized losses are related to securities with an unrealized loss position less than 20% of cost or amortized cost, the degree of which suggests that these securities do not pose a high risk of being other-than-temporarily impaired.  Of the $894 million, $819 million are related to unrealized losses on investment grade fixed income securities.  Investment grade is defined as a security having a rating from the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”) of 1 or 2; a rating of Aaa, Aa, A or Baa from Moody’s, a rating of AAA, AA, A or BBB from Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”), Fitch or Dominion, or aaa, aa, a or bbb from A.M. Best; or a comparable internal rating if an externally provided rating is not available.  Unrealized losses on investment grade securities are principally related to rising interest rates or changes in credit spreads since the securities were acquired.

 

As of September 30, 2009, the remaining $3.66 billion of unrealized losses are related to securities in unrealized loss positions greater than or equal to 20% of cost or amortized cost.  Investment grade securities comprising the $2.06 billion of unrealized losses were evaluated based on factors such as the financial condition and near-term and long-term prospects of the issue or issuer and were determined to have adequate resources to fulfill contractual

 

14



 

obligations, such as recent financings or bank loans, cash flows from operations, collateral or the position of a subsidiary with respect to its parent’s bankruptcy.  Of the $3.66 billion, $1.59 billion are related to below investment grade fixed income securities and $7 million are related to equity securities.  Of these amounts, $1.26 billion of the below investment grade fixed income securities had been in an unrealized loss position for a period of twelve or more consecutive months as of September 30, 2009.  Unrealized losses on below investment grade securities are principally related to RMBS, CMBS and ABS and were the result of wider credit spreads since the time of initial purchase which was largely due to the impact of macroeconomic conditions and credit market deterioration on real estate valuations.  Unrealized losses were evaluated based on credit ratings, as well as the performance of the underlying collateral relative to the securities’ positions in the securities’ respective capital structure. The unrealized losses on RMBS and ABS were evaluated with credit enhancements from bond insurers where applicable.  The unrealized losses on municipal bonds were evaluated based on the quality of the underlying security, as well as with credit enhancements from bond insurers, where applicable.  Unrealized losses on equity securities are primarily related to equity market fluctuations.

 

As of September 30, 2009, the Company has not made a decision to sell and it is not more likely than not the Company will be required to sell fixed income securities with unrealized losses before recovery of the amortized cost basis.  As of September 30, 2009, the Company had the intent and ability to hold the equity securities with unrealized losses for a period of time sufficient for them to recover.

 

Limited partnership impairment

 

As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, equity-method limited partnership interests totaled $512 million and $627 million, respectively.  The Company recognizes a loss in value for equity-method investments when evidence demonstrates that it is other-than-temporarily impaired.  Evidence of a loss in value that is other than temporary may include the absence of an ability to recover the carrying amount of the investment or the inability of the investee to sustain an earnings capacity that would justify the carrying amount of the investment.  The Company did not have any write-downs for the three months ended September 30, 2009 related to equity-method limited partnership interests.  The Company had write-downs of $1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008, and write-downs of $5 million and $1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, related to equity-method limited partnership interests.

 

As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the carrying value for cost-method limited partnership interests was $505 million and $560 million, respectively, which primarily included limited partnership interests in fund investments.  The fair value for cost-method investments is estimated to be equivalent to the reported net asset value of the underlying funds.  To determine if an other-than-temporary impairment has occurred, the Company evaluates whether an impairment indicator has occurred in the period that may have a significant adverse effect on the carrying value of the investment.  Impairment indicators may include: actual recent cash flows received being significantly less than expected cash flows; reduced valuations based on financing completed at a lower value; completed sale of a material underlying investment at a price significantly lower than expected; significantly reduced valuations of the investments held by limited partnerships; or any other adverse events since the last financial statements received that might affect the fair value of the investee’s capital.  Additionally, the Company uses a screening process to identify those investments whose net asset value is below established thresholds for certain periods of time, and investments that are performing below expectations for consideration for inclusion on its watch-list.  The Company had write-downs of $27 million and $26 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and write-downs of $137 million and $33 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, related to cost method investments that were other-than-temporarily impaired.

 

15



 

5. Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities

 

The hierarchy for inputs used in determining fair value maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that observable inputs be used when available. Assets and liabilities recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position at fair value are categorized in the fair value hierarchy based on the observability of inputs to the valuation techniques as follows:

 

Level 1:     Assets and liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market that the Company can access.

 

Level 2:     Assets and liabilities whose values are based on the following:

 

a) Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets;

b) Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; or

c) Valuation models whose inputs are observable, directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

 

Level 3:     Assets and liabilities whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. Unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s estimates of the assumptions that market participants would use in valuing the assets and liabilities.

 

The availability of observable inputs varies by instrument. In situations where fair value is based on internally developed pricing models or inputs that are unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. The degree of judgment exercised by the Company in determining fair value is typically greatest for instruments categorized in Level 3. In many instances, valuation inputs used to measure fair value fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy.  The category level in the fair value hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, including during periods of market disruption. In periods of market disruption, the ability to observe prices and inputs may be reduced for many instruments. This condition could cause an instrument to be reclassified from Level 1 to Level 2, or from Level 2 to Level 3.

 

Certain assets are not carried at fair value on a recurring basis, including investments such as mortgage loans, limited partnership interests, bank loans and policy loans. Accordingly, such investments are only included in the fair value hierarchy disclosure when the investment is subject to remeasurement at fair value after initial recognition and the resulting remeasurement is reflected in the condensed consolidated financial statements. In addition, equity options embedded in fixed income securities are not disclosed in the hierarchy with free-standing derivatives as the embedded derivatives are presented with the host contract in fixed income securities. As of September 30, 2009, 72.3% of total assets are measured at fair value and 1.1% of total liabilities are measured at fair value.

 

Summary of significant valuation techniques for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis

 

Level 1 measurements

 

·                  Fixed income securities: Comprise U.S. Treasuries. Valuation is based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets in active markets that the Company can access.

 

·                  Equity securities: Comprise actively traded, exchange-listed U.S. and international equity securities. Valuation is based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets in active markets that the Company can access.

 

·                  Short-term: Comprise actively traded money market funds that have daily quoted net asset values for identical assets that the Company can access.

 

·                  Separate account assets: Comprise actively traded mutual funds that have daily quoted net asset values for identical assets that the Company can access. Net asset values for the actively traded mutual funds in which the separate account assets are invested are obtained daily from the fund managers.

 

16



 

Level 2 measurements

 

·                  Fixed income securities:

 

U.S. government and agencies: Valued based on inputs including quoted prices for identical or similar assets in markets that are not active.

 

Municipal: Externally rated municipals are valued based on inputs including quoted prices for identical or similar assets in markets that are not active. Included in municipals are auction rate securities (“ARS”) other than those backed by student loans. ARS backed by student loans are included in Level 3.

 

Corporate, including privately placed: Valued based on inputs including quoted prices for identical or similar assets in markets that are not active. Also includes privately placed securities which have market-observable external ratings from independent third party rating agencies.

 

Foreign government; RMBS - U.S. government sponsored entities (“U.S. Agency”), Prime residential mortgage-backed securities (“Prime”) and Alt-A residential mortgage-backed securities (“Alt-A”); ABS -credit card, auto and student loans; Redeemable preferred stock: Valued based on inputs including quoted prices for identical or similar assets in markets that are not active.

 

CMBS: Valuation is principally based on inputs including quoted prices for identical or similar assets in markets that are not active.

 

·                  Equity securities: Valued based on inputs including quoted prices for identical or similar assets in markets that are not active.

 

·                  Short-term: Commercial paper and other short-term investments are valued based on quoted prices for identical or similar assets in markets that are not active or amortized cost.

 

·                  Other investments: Free-standing exchange listed derivatives that are not actively traded are valued based on quoted prices for identical instruments in markets that are not active.

 

OTC derivatives, including interest rate swaps, foreign currency swaps, foreign exchange forward contracts and certain credit default swaps, are valued using models that rely on inputs such as interest rate yield curves, currency rates and adjustment for counterparty credit risks that are observable for substantially the full term of the contract. The valuation techniques underlying the models are widely accepted in the financial services industry and do not involve significant judgment.

 

·                  Contractholder funds: Derivatives embedded in certain annuity contracts are valued based on internal models that rely on inputs such as interest rate yield curves and equity index volatility assumptions that are market observable for substantially the full term of the contract. The valuation techniques are widely accepted in the financial services industry and do not include significant judgment.

 

Level 3 measurements

 

·                  Fixed income securities:

 

Municipal: ARS primarily backed by student loans that have become illiquid due to failures in the auction market and municipal bonds that are not rated by third party credit rating agencies but are generally rated by the NAIC are included in Level 3. ARS backed by student loans are valued based on a discounted cash flow model with certain inputs to the valuation model that are significant to the valuation, but are not market observable, including estimates of future coupon rates if auction failures continue, maturity assumptions, and illiquidity premium. Non-rated municipal bonds are valued based on valuation models that are widely accepted in the financial services industry and are categorized as Level 3 as a result of the significance of non-market observable inputs, which may include projections of future cash flows.

 

Corporate: Valued based on non-binding broker quotes.

 

Corporate privately placed: Valued based on non-binding broker quotes and models that are widely accepted in the financial services industry and use internally assigned credit ratings as inputs and instrument specific inputs. Instrument specific inputs used in internal fair value determinations include coupon rate, coupon type, weighted average life, sector of the issuer and call provisions. Privately placed

 

17



 

securities are categorized as Level 3 as a result of the significance of non-market observable inputs. The internally modeled securities are valued based on internal ratings, which are not observable in the market. Multiple internal ratings comprise an NAIC rating category and when used in the internal model provide a more refined determination of fair value. The Company’s internal ratings are primarily consistent with the NAIC ratings which are generally updated annually.

 

RMBS - Subprime residential mortgage-backed securities (“Subprime”) and Alt-A: Subprime and certain Alt-A are principally valued based on inputs including quoted prices for identical or similar assets in markets that exhibit less liquidity relative to those markets supporting Level 2 fair value measurements. Certain Subprime and Alt-A are valued based on non-binding broker quotes. Due to the reduced availability of actual market prices or relevant observable inputs as a result of the decrease in liquidity that has been experienced in the market for these securities, Subprime and certain Alt-A are categorized as Level 3.

 

CMBS: Valued based on non-binding broker quotes or based on inputs including quoted prices for identical or similar assets in markets that exhibit less liquidity relative to those markets supporting Level 2 fair value measurements. Due to the reduced availability of actual market prices or relevant observable inputs as a result of the decrease in liquidity that has been experienced in the market for these securities, certain CMBS are categorized as Level 3.

 

ABS - Collateralized debt obligations (“CDO”): Valued based on non-binding broker quotes received from brokers who are familiar with the investments. Due to the reduced availability of actual market prices or relevant observable inputs as a result of the decrease in liquidity that has been experienced in the market for these securities, all CDO are categorized as Level 3.

 

ABS - student loans and other: Valued based on inputs including quoted prices for identical or similar assets in markets that are not active. Due to the reduced availability of actual market prices or relevant observable inputs as a result of the decrease in liquidity that has been experienced in the market for these securities, certain ABS are categorized as Level 3.

 

·                  Other investments: Certain free-standing OTC derivatives, such as interest rate caps and floors, certain credit default swaps and OTC options (including swaptions), are valued using valuation models that are widely accepted in the financial services industry. Non-market observable inputs such as volatility assumptions may be significant to the valuation of the instruments.

 

·                  Contractholder funds: Derivatives embedded in certain annuity contracts are valued internally using models widely accepted in the financial services industry that determine a single best estimate of fair value for the embedded derivatives within a block of contractholder liabilities. The models use stochastically determined cash flows based on the contractual elements of embedded derivatives and other applicable market data. These are categorized as Level 3 as a result of the significance of non-market observable inputs.

 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis

 

Mortgage loans and other investments written-down to fair value in connection with recognizing other-than-temporary impairments are valued using valuation models that are widely accepted in the financial services industry. Inputs to the valuation models include non-market observable inputs such as credit spreads. Limited partnership interests written-down to fair value in connection with recognizing other-than-temporary impairments are valued using net asset values and other sources.

 

18



 

The following table summarizes the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis as of September 30, 2009:

 

($ in millions)

 

Quoted prices
in active
markets for
identical assets

 

Significant
other
observable
inputs

 

 

Significant
unobservable
inputs

 

 

Counterparty
and cash
collateral

 

 

Balance as of
September 30,

 

 

 

(Level 1)

 

(Level 2)

 

 

(Level 3)

 

 

netting

 

 

2009

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed income securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government and agencies

$

3,059

 

$

1,847

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

4,906

 

Municipal

 

 

 

3,991

 

 

687

 

 

 

 

 

4,678

 

Corporate

 

 

 

16,644

 

 

9,463

 

 

 

 

 

26,107

 

Foreign government

 

 

 

1,797

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

1,807

 

RMBS

 

 

 

3,496

 

 

1,057

 

 

 

 

 

4,553

 

CMBS

 

 

 

1,155

 

 

1,326

 

 

 

 

 

2,481

 

ABS

 

 

 

275

 

 

1,499

 

 

 

 

 

1,774

 

Redeemable preferred stock

 

 

 

14

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

15

 

Total fixed income securities

 

3,059

 

 

29,219

 

 

14,043

 

 

 

 

 

46,321

 

Equity securities

 

133

 

 

28

 

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

188

 

Short-term investments

 

164

 

 

1,567

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,731

 

Other investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Free-standing derivatives

 

 

 

773

 

 

25

 

$

(338

)

 

460

 

Separate account assets

 

9,026

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,026

 

Other assets

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

Total recurring basis assets

 

12,382

 

 

31,587

 

 

14,097

 

 

(338

)

 

57,728

 

Non-recurring basis (1)

 

 

 

 

 

217

 

 

 

 

 

217

 

Total assets at fair value

$

12,382

 

$

31,587

 

$

14,314

 

$

(338

)

$

57,945

 

% of total assets at fair value

 

21.4

%

 

54.5

%

 

24.7

%

 

(0.6

)%

 

100.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contractholder funds:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives embedded in annuity contracts

$

 

$

(221

)

$

(120

)

 

 

 

$

(341

)

Other liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Free-standing derivatives

 

 

 

(687

)

 

(100

)

$

285

 

 

(502

)

Total liabilities at fair value

$

 

$

(908

)

$

(220

)

$

285

 

$

(843

)

% of total liabilities at fair value

 

%

 

107.7

%

 

26.1

%

 

(33.8

)%

 

100.0

%

 


(1)

Includes $167 million of mortgage loans, $48 million of limited partnership interests and $2 million of other investments written-down to fair value in connection with recognizing other-than-temporary impairments.

 

19



 

The following table summarizes the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis as of December 31, 2008:

 

($ in millions)

 

Quoted prices
in active
markets for
identical assets

 

 

Significant
other
observable
inputs

 

 

Significant
unobservable
inputs

 

 

Counterparty
and cash
collateral

 

 

Balance as of
December 31,

 

 

 

(Level 1)

 

 

(Level 2)

 

 

(Level 3)

 

 

netting

 

 

2008

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed income securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government and agencies

$

276

 

$

3,411

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

3,687

 

Municipal

 

 

 

2,605

 

 

703

 

 

 

 

 

3,308

 

Corporate

 

 

 

14,402

 

 

9,867

 

 

 

 

 

24,269

 

Foreign government

 

 

 

2,100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,100

 

RMBS

 

 

 

2,162

 

 

1,811

 

 

 

 

 

3,973

 

CMBS

 

 

 

3,320

 

 

410

 

 

 

 

 

3,730

 

ABS

 

 

 

28

 

 

1,341

 

 

 

 

 

1,369

 

Redeemable preferred stock

 

 

 

9

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

Total fixed income securities

 

276

 

 

28,037

 

 

14,133

 

 

 

 

 

42,446

 

Equity securities

 

1

 

 

54

 

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

82

 

Short-term investments

 

342

 

 

3,516

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,858

 

Other investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Free-standing derivatives

 

 

 

605

 

 

13

 

$

(480

)

 

138

 

Separate account assets

 

8,239

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,239

 

Other assets

 

(1

)

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total recurring basis assets

 

8,857

 

 

32,212

 

 

14,174

 

 

(480

)

 

54,763

 

Non-recurring basis (1)

 

 

 

 

 

244

 

 

 

 

 

244

 

Total assets at fair value

$

8,857

 

$

32,212

 

$

14,418

 

$

(480

)

$

55,007

 

% of total assets at fair value

 

16.1

%

 

58.6

%

 

26.2

%

 

(0.9

)%

 

100.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contractholder funds:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives embedded in annuity contracts

$

 

$

(37

)

$

(265

)

 

 

 

$

(302

)

Other liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Free-standing derivatives

 

 

 

(1,118

)

 

(106

)

$

460

 

 

(764

)

Total liabilities at fair value

$

 

$

(1,155

)

$

(371

)

$

460

 

$

(1,066

)

% of total liabilities at fair value

 

%

 

108.4

%

 

34.8

%

 

(43.2

)%

 

100.0

%

 


(1)

Includes $164 million of mortgage loans, $70 million of limited partnership interests and $10 million of other investments written-down to fair value in connection with recognizing other-than-temporary impairments.

 

When the inputs used to measure fair value fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the categorization is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. Thus, a Level 3 fair value measurement may include inputs that are observable (Level 1 or Level 2) and unobservable (Level 3).

 

20



 

The following table provides a summary of changes in fair value during the three-month period ended September 30, 2009 of Level 3 assets and liabilities held at fair value on a recurring basis. Net transfers in and/or out of Level 3 are reported as having occurred at the beginning of the quarter the transfer occurred; therefore, for all transfers into Level 3, all realized and changes in unrealized gains and losses in the quarter of transfer are reflected in the table below.

 

($ in millions)

 

 

 

Total realized and unrealized
gains (losses) included in:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total
gains (losses)
included in net
income for
financial

 

 

 

Balance as of
June 30, 2009

 

Net income (1)

 

OCI on
Statement of
Financial
Position

 

Purchases,
sales, issuances
and settlements,
net

 

Net
transfers in
and/or (out)
of Level 3

 

Balance as of
September 30,
2009

 

instruments
still held at
September 30,
2009 
(3)

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed income securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Municipal

$

687

 

$

(1

)

$

21

$

(14

)

$

(6

)

$

687

 

$

 

Corporate

 

9,504

 

 

48

 

 

495

 

(533

)

 

(51

)

 

9,463

 

 

34

 

Foreign government

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

RMBS

 

1,411

 

 

(35

)

 

176

 

(80

)

 

(415

)

 

1,057

 

 

(37

)

CMBS

 

887

 

 

(58

)

 

418

 

(57

)

 

136

 

 

1,326

 

 

(17

)

ABS

 

1,257

 

 

(9

)

 

371

 

3

 

 

(123

)

 

1,499

 

 

(39

)

Redeemable preferred stock

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

Total fixed income securities

 

13,747

 

 

(55

)

 

1,481

 

(671

)

 

(459

)

 

14,043

 

 

(59

)

Equity securities

 

26

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

Other investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Free-standing derivatives, net

 

(99

)

 

17

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

(75

)(2)

 

24

 

Other assets

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

Total recurring Level 3 assets

$

13,676

 

$

(38

)

$

1,482

$

(664

)

$

(459

)

$

13,997

 

$

(35

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contractholder funds:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives embedded in annuity contracts

$

(155

)

$

36

 

$

$

(1

)

$

 

$

(120

)

$

36

 

Total recurring Level 3 liabilities

$

(155

)

$

36

 

$

$

(1

)

$

 

$

(120

)

$

36

 

 


(1)

The effect to net income totals $(2) million and is reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as follows: $(50) million in realized capital gains and losses, $11 million in net investment income, $(1) million in interest credited to contractholder funds and $(36) million in contract benefits.

 

 

(2)

Comprises $25 million of assets and $(100) million of liabilities.

 

 

(3)

The amounts represent gains and losses included in net income for the period of time that the asset or liability was determined to be in Level 3. These gains and losses total $1 million and are reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as follows: $(47) million in realized capital gains and losses, $10 million in net investment income, $(2) million in interest credited to contractholder funds, and $(36) million in contract benefits.

 

21



 

The following table provides a summary of changes in fair value during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009 of Level 3 assets and liabilities held at fair value on a recurring basis.

 

($ in millions)

 

 

 

 

Total realized and unrealized gains
(losses) included in:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

gains (losses)
included in net
income for
financial

 

 

 

Balance as of
December 31,
2008

 

 

Net income (1)

 

 

OCI on
Statement of
Financial
Position

 

 

Purchases,
sales, issuances
and
settlements, net

 

 

Net
transfers in
and/or (out)
of Level 3

 

 

Balance as of
September 30,
2009

 

 

instruments
still held at
September 30,
2009
 (3)

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed income securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Municipal

$

703

 

$

(1

)

$

28

 

$

(27

)

$

(16

)

$

687

 

$

 

Corporate

 

9,867

 

 

(9

)

 

1,119

 

 

(1,405

)

 

(109

)

 

9,463

 

 

(5

)

Foreign government

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

RMBS

 

1,811

 

 

(69

)

 

54

 

 

(162

)

 

(577

)

 

1,057

 

 

(67

)

CMBS

 

410

 

 

(162

)

 

591

 

 

(74

)

 

561

 

 

1,326

 

 

(131

)

ABS

 

1,341

 

 

(164

)

 

617

 

 

(126

)

 

(169

)

 

1,499

 

 

(169

)

Redeemable preferred stock

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

Total fixed income securities

 

14,133

 

 

(405

)

 

2,409

 

 

(1,784

)

 

(310

)

 

14,043

 

 

(372

)

Equity securities

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

Other investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Free-standing derivatives, net

 

(93

)

 

55

 

 

 

 

(37

)

 

 

 

(75

)(2)

 

68

 

Other assets

 

1

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

1

 

Total recurring Level 3 assets

$

14,068

 

$

(349

)

$

2,409

 

$

(1,821

)

$

(310

)

$

13,997

 

$

(303

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contractholder funds:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives embedded in annuity contracts

$

(265

)

$

141

 

$

 

$

4

 

$

 

$

(120

)

$

141

 

Total recurring Level 3 liabilities

$

(265

)

$

141

 

$

 

$

4

 

$

 

$

(120

)

$

141

 

            

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


(1)

The effect to net income totals $(208) million and is reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as follows: $(409) million in realized capital gains and losses, $60 million in net investment income, and $(141) million in contract benefits.

 

 

(2)

Comprises $25 million of assets and $(100) million of liabilities.

 

 

(3)

The amounts represent gains and losses included in net income for the period of time that the asset or liability was determined to be in Level 3. These gains and losses total $(162) million and are reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as follows: $(357) million in realized capital gains and losses, $51 million in net investment income, $(3) million in interest credited to contractholder funds, and $(141) million in contract benefits.

 

22



 

The following table provides a summary of changes in fair value during the three-month period ended September 30, 2008 of Level 3 assets and liabilities held at fair value on a recurring basis.

 

($ in millions)

 

 

 

Total realized and unrealized
gains (losses) included in:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

gains (losses)
included in net
income for
financial

 

 

 

Balance as of
June 30, 2008

 

 

Net income (1)

 

 

OCI on
Statement of
Financial
Position

 

 

Purchases,
sales, issuances
and settlements,
net

 

 

Net
transfers in
and/or (out)
of Level 3

 

 

Balance as of
September 30,
2008

 

 

instruments

still held at

September 30,

2008 (3)

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed income securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Municipal

$

804

 

$

 

$

(6

)

$

(32

)

$

(57

)

$

709

 

$

 

Corporate

 

11,344

 

 

(89

)

 

(466

)

 

(73

)

 

149

 

 

10,865

 

 

(95

)

Foreign government

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5

)

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

RMBS

 

2,292

 

 

(81

)

 

(88

)

 

(188

)

 

 

 

1,935

 

 

(62

)

CMBS

 

543

 

 

(52

)

 

(8

)

 

(280

)

 

31

 

 

234

 

 

(51

)

ABS

 

2,377

 

 

(174

)

 

(135

)

 

(94

)

 

 

 

1,974

 

 

(175

)

Redeemable preferred stock

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

Total fixed income securities

 

17,360

 

 

(395

)

 

(703

)

 

(672

)

 

128

 

 

15,718

 

 

(383

)

Equity securities

 

27

 

 

(1

)

 

(1

)

 

5

 

 

 

 

30

 

 

(1

)

Other investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Free-standing derivatives, net

 

(25

)

 

(34

)

 

 

 

25

 

 

 

 

(34

)(2)

 

(3

)

Other assets

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

Total recurring Level 3 assets

$

17,364

 

$

(430

)

$

(704

)

$

(642

)

$

128

 

$

15,716

 

$

(387

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contractholder funds:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives embedded in annuity contracts

$

(20

)

$

(23

)

$

 

$

1

 

$

 

$

(42

)

$

(23

)

Total recurring Level 3 liabilities

$

(20

)

$

(23

)

$

 

$

1

 

$

 

$

(42

)

$

(23

)

 


(1)

The effect to net income totals $(453) million and is reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as follows: $(461) million in realized capital gains and losses, $32 million in net investment income, $1 million in interest credited to contractholder funds, and $23 million in contract benefits.

 

 

(2)

Comprises $34 million of assets and $(68) million of liabilities.

 

 

(3)

The amounts represent gains and losses included in net income for the period of time that the asset or liability was determined to be in Level 3. These gains and losses total $(410) million and are reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as follows: $(419) million in realized capital gains and losses, $32 million in net investment income, and $23 million in contract benefits.

 

23



 

The following table provides a summary of changes in fair value during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008 of Level 3 assets and liabilities held at fair value on a recurring basis.

 

($ in millions)

 

 

 

Total realized and unrealized gains
(losses) included in:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

gains (losses)
included in net
income for
financial

 

 

 

Balance as of
January 1,
2008

 

 

Net income (1)

 

 

OCI on
Statement of
Financial
Position

 

 

Purchases,
sales, issuances
and
settlements, net

 

 

Net

transfers in
and/or (out)
of Level 3

 

 

Balance as of
September 30,
2008

 

 

instruments

still held at
September 30,

2008 (3)

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed income securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Municipal

$

231

 

$

 

$

(27

)

$

(43

)

$

548

 

$

709

 

$

 

Corporate

 

11,845

 

 

(143

)

 

(673

)

 

(418

)

 

254

 

 

10,865

 

 

(175

)

Foreign government

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5

)

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

RMBS

 

3,034

 

 

(496

)

 

(195

)

 

(408

)

 

 

 

1,935

 

 

(453

)

CMBS

 

790

 

 

(398

)

 

147

 

 

(340

)

 

35

 

 

234

 

 

(236

)

ABS

 

2,930

 

 

(187

)

 

(500

)

 

(316

)

 

47

 

 

1,974

 

 

(148

)

Redeemable preferred stock

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

Total fixed income securities

 

18,830

 

 

(1,223

)

 

(1,248

)

 

(1,530

)

 

889

 

 

15,718

 

 

(1,012

)

Equity securities

 

61

 

 

(3

)

 

(7

)

 

18

 

 

(39

)

 

30

 

 

(3

)

Other investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Free-standing derivatives, net

 

(6

)

 

(65

)

 

 

 

37

 

 

 

 

(34

)(2)

 

18

 

Other assets

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

Total recurring Level 3 assets

$

18,887

 

$

(1,291

)

$

(1,255

)

$

(1,475

)

$

850

 

$

15,716

 

$

(997

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contractholder funds:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives embedded in annuity contracts

$

4

 

$

(47

)

$

 

$

1

 

$

 

$

(42

)

$

(47

)

Total recurring Level 3 liabilities

$

4

 

$

(47

)

$

 

$

1

 

$

 

$

(42

)

$

(47

)

 


(1)

The effect to net income totals $(1.34) billion and is reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as follows: $(1.34) billion in realized capital gains and losses, $57 million in net investment income, $5 million in interest credited to contractholder funds, and $47 million in contract benefits.

 

 

(2)

Comprises $34 million of assets and $(68) million of liabilities.

 

 

(3)

The amounts represent gains and losses included in net income for the period of time that the asset or liability was determined to be in Level 3. These gains and losses total $(1.04) billion and are reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as follows: $(1.04) billion in realized capital gains and losses, $51 million in net investment income, $1 million in interest credited to contractholder funds and $47 million in contract benefits.

 

Presented below are the carrying values and fair value estimates of financial instruments not carried at fair value as of September 30, 2009.

 

Financial assets

 

($ in millions)

 

September 30, 2009

 

December 31, 2008

 

 

 

Carrying
value

 

Fair
value

 

Carrying
value

 

Fair
value

 

Mortgage loans

$

8,674

$

7,229

$

10,012

$

8,700

 

Limited partnership interests - cost basis

 

505

 

417

 

560

 

541

 

Bank loans

 

444

 

403

 

981

 

675

 

Intercompany notes

 

250

 

216

 

250

 

185

 

 

The fair value of mortgage loans is based on discounted contractual cash flows or if the loans are impaired due to credit reasons, the lower of discounted contractual cash flows or fair value of collateral less costs to sell.  Risk adjusted discount rates are selected using current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar characteristics, using similar types of properties as collateral.  The fair value of limited partnership interests accounted for on the cost basis is determined using reported net asset values of the underlying funds.  The fair value of bank loans, which are reported in other investments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, are valued based on broker quotes from brokers familiar with the loans and current market conditions.  The

 

24



 

fair value of intercompany notes is based on discounted cash flow calculations using current interest rates for instruments with comparable terms.

 

Financial liabilities

 

($ in millions)

 

September 30, 2009

 

December 31, 2008

 

 

 

Carrying
value

 

Fair
value

 

Carrying
value

 

Fair
value

 

Contractholder funds on investment contracts

$

40,620

$

39,340

$

45,989

$

42,484

 

Surplus notes due to related parties

 

650

 

617

 

650

 

566

 

Liability for collateral

 

495

 

495

 

340

 

340

 

 

The fair value of contractholder funds on investment contracts is based on the terms of the underlying contracts utilizing prevailing market rates for similar contracts adjusted for credit risk.  Deferred annuities included in contractholder funds are valued using discounted cash flow models which incorporate market value margins, which are based on the cost of holding economic capital, and the Company’s own credit risk.  Immediate annuities without life contingencies and fixed rate funding agreements are valued at the present value of future benefits using market implied interest rates which include the Company’s own credit risk.

 

The fair value of surplus notes due to related parties is based on discounted cash flow calculations using current interest rates for instruments with comparable terms and considers the Company’s own credit risk.  The liability for collateral is valued at carrying value due to its short-term nature.

 

6.  Derivative Financial Instruments

 

The Company primarily uses derivatives for risk management and asset replication.  In addition, the Company has derivatives embedded in non-derivative “host” contracts, which are required to be separated from the host contracts and accounted for at fair value as derivative instruments.  With the exception of non-hedge derivatives used for asset replication and non-hedge embedded derivatives, all of the Company’s derivatives are evaluated for their ongoing effectiveness as either accounting hedge or non-hedge derivative financial instruments on at least a quarterly basis.  The Company does not use derivatives for trading purposes.  Non-hedge accounting is generally used for “portfolio” level hedging strategies where the terms of the individual hedged items do not meet the strict homogeneity requirements to permit the application of hedge accounting.

 

The Company uses derivatives to partially mitigate potential adverse impacts from changes in credit spreads.  Credit default swaps are typically used to mitigate the credit risk within the Company’s fixed income portfolios.  The Company uses foreign currency swaps primarily to reduce the foreign currency risk associated with issuing foreign currency denominated funding agreements and holding foreign currency denominated investments.

 

Asset-liability management is a risk management strategy that is principally employed to balance the respective interest-rate sensitivities of the Company’s assets and liabilities.  Depending upon the attributes of the assets acquired and liabilities issued, derivative instruments such as interest rate swaps, caps, floors and futures are acquired to change the interest rate characteristics of existing assets and liabilities to ensure the relationship is maintained within specified ranges and to reduce exposure to rising or falling interest rates.  The Company uses financial futures and interest rate swaps to hedge anticipated asset purchases and liability issuances and financial futures and options for hedging the Company’s equity exposure contained in equity indexed annuity product contracts that offer equity returns to contractholders.  In addition, the Company uses interest rate swaps to hedge interest rate risk inherent in funding agreements.

 

When derivatives meet specific criteria, they may be designated as accounting hedges and accounted for as fair value, cash flow, foreign currency fair value or foreign currency cash flow hedges.  The Company designates certain of its interest rate and foreign currency swap contracts and certain investment risk transfer reinsurance agreements as fair value hedges when the hedging instrument is highly effective in offsetting the risk of changes in the fair value of the hedged item.  The Company designates certain of its foreign currency swap contracts as cash flow hedges when the hedging instrument is highly effective in offsetting the exposure of variations in cash flows for the hedged risk that could affect net income.  Amounts are reclassified to net investment income or realized capital gains and losses as the hedged item affects net income.

 

25



 

Asset replication refers to the “synthetic” creation of assets through the use of derivatives and primarily investment grade host bonds to replicate securities that are either unavailable in the cash markets or more economical to acquire in synthetic form.  The Company replicates fixed income securities using a combination of a credit default swap and one or more highly rated fixed income securities to synthetically replicate the economic characteristics of one or more cash market securities.

 

The Company’s primary embedded derivatives are conversion options in fixed income securities, which provide the Company with the right to convert the instrument into a predetermined number of shares of common stock; equity options in annuity product contracts, which provide equity returns to contractholders; and equity-indexed notes containing equity call options, which provide a coupon payout that is determined using one or more equity-based indices.

 

The notional amounts specified in the contracts are used to calculate the exchange of contractual payments under the agreements and are generally not representative of the potential for gain or loss on these agreements.  However, the notional amounts specified in selling protection credit default swaps represent the maximum amount of potential loss, assuming no recoveries.

 

Fair value, which is equal to the carrying value, is the estimated amount that the Company would receive (pay) to terminate the derivative contracts at the reporting date.  The carrying value amounts for OTC free-standing derivatives have been further adjusted for the effects, if any, of legally enforceable master netting agreements and are presented on a net basis in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.  For certain exchange traded derivatives, the exchange requires margin deposits as well as daily cash settlements of margin accounts.  As of September 30, 2009, the Company pledged $16 million of securities in the form of margin deposits.

 

The net impact to pre-tax income for derivatives includes valuation and settlements of derivatives.  For those derivatives which qualify for fair value hedge accounting, net income includes the changes in the fair value of the hedged risk, and therefore reflects any hedging ineffectiveness.  For cash flow hedges, gains and losses amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income are reported in net income.  For embedded derivatives in convertible fixed income securities and equity-indexed notes, net income includes the change in fair value of the embedded derivative and accretion income related to the host instrument.

 

26



 

The following table provides a summary of the volume and fair value positions of derivative instruments as well as their reporting location in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position at September 30, 2009.

 

($ in millions, except number of contracts)

 

Asset derivatives

 

 

 

 

 

Volume (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance sheet location

 

Notional
amount

 

Number
of
contracts

 

Fair
value,
net

 

 

Gross
asset

 

Gross
liability

 

Derivatives designated as accounting hedging instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swap agreements

 

Other investments

$

820

 

n/a

$

(89

)

$

$

(89

)

Foreign currency swap agreements

 

Other investments

 

15

 

n/a

 

(5

)

 

 

(5

)

Foreign currency and interest rate swap agreements

 

Other investments

 

435

 

n/a

 

165

 

 

165

 

 

Total

 

 

$

1,270

 

n/a

$

71

 

$

165

$

(94

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as accounting hedging instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swap agreements

 

Other investments

$

898

 

n/a

$

17

 

$

42

$

(25

)

Interest rate cap and floor agreements

 

Other investments

 

2,204

 

n/a

 

(6

)

 

5

 

(11

)

Financial futures contracts and options

 

Other assets

 

n/a

 

549

 

 

 

 

 

Equity and index contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options, financial futures and warrants (2)

 

Other investments

 

75

 

21,650

 

410

 

 

410

 

 

Foreign currency contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency swap agreements

 

Other investments

 

9

 

n/a

 

(1

)

 

 

(1

)

Embedded derivative financial instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Conversion options in fixed income securities

 

Fixed income securities

 

322

 

n/a

 

124

 

 

124

 

 

Equity-indexed call options in fixed income securities

 

Fixed income securities

 

475

 

n/a

 

80

 

 

80

 

 

Credit default contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Credit Default Swaps – Buying Protection

 

Other investments

 

25

 

n/a

 

 

 

 

 

Other contract

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other contracts

 

Other investments

 

75

 

n/a

 

 

 

 

 

Other contracts

 

Other assets

 

6

 

n/a

 

2

 

 

2

 

 

Total

 

 

$

4,089

 

22,199

$

626

 

$

663

$

(37

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total derivative assets

 

 

$

5,359

 

22,199

$

697

 

$

828

$

(131

)

 


(1)     Volume for OTC derivative contracts is represented by their notional amounts.  Volume for exchange traded derivatives is represented by the number of contracts which is the basis on which they are traded.  (n/a = not applicable)

 

(2)     In addition to the number of contracts presented in the table, the Company held 837,100 stock warrants.  Each stock warrant can be exercised into a single share of common stock.

 

27



 

($ in millions, except number of contracts)

 

Liability derivatives

 

 

 

 

 

Volume (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance sheet location

 

Notional
amount

 

Number
of
contracts

 

Fair
value,
net

 

 

Gross
asset

 

Gross
liability

 

Derivatives designated as accounting hedging instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swap agreements

 

Other liabilities & accrued expenses

$

1,962

 

n/a

$

(222

)

$

$

(222

)

Foreign currency swap agreements

 

Other liabilities & accrued expenses

 

193

 

n/a

 

(16

)

 

3

 

(19

)

Foreign currency and interest rate swap agreements

 

Other liabilities & accrued expenses

 

435

 

n/a

 

75

 

 

75

 

 

Foreign currency and interest rate swap agreements

 

Contractholder funds

 

n/a

 

n/a

 

31

 

 

31

 

 

Total

 

 

$

2,590

 

n/a

$

(132

)

$

109

$

(241

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as accounting hedging instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swap agreements

 

Other liabilities & accrued expenses

$

3,139

 

n/a

$

(17

)

$

40

$

(57

)

Interest rate cap and floor agreements

 

Other liabilities & accrued expenses

 

3,401

 

n/a

 

(5

)

 

16

 

(21

)

Financial futures contracts and options

 

Other liabilities & accrued expenses

 

n/a

 

991

 

 

 

 

 

Equity and index contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options, financial futures and warrants

 

Other liabilities & accrued expenses

 

36

 

22,569

 

(223

)

 

1

 

(224

)

Foreign currency contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency swap agreements

 

Other liabilities & accrued expenses

 

105

 

n/a

 

3

 

 

3

 

 

Foreign currency forwards and options

 

Other liabilities & accrued expenses

 

215

 

n/a

 

1

 

 

2

 

(1

)

Embedded derivative financial instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Guaranteed accumulation benefits

 

Contractholder funds

 

1,105

 

n/a

 

(74

)

 

 

(74

)

Guaranteed withdrawal benefits

 

Contractholder funds

 

815

 

n/a

 

(45

)

 

 

(45

)

Equity-indexed and forward starting options in life and annuity product contracts

 

Contractholder funds

 

4,199

 

n/a

 

(221

)

 

 

(221

)

Other embedded derivative financial instruments

 

Contractholder funds

 

85

 

n/a

 

(1

)

 

 

(1

)

Credit default contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Credit Default Swaps — Buying Protection

 

Other liabilities & accrued expenses

 

692

 

n/a

 

(34

)

 

5

 

(39

)

Credit Default Swaps — Selling Protection

 

Other liabilities & accrued expenses

 

451

 

n/a

 

(73

)

 

 

(73

)

Total

 

 

$

14,243

 

23,560

$

(689

)

$

67

$

(756

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total derivative liabilities

 

 

$

16,833

 

23,560

$

(821

)

$

176

$

(997

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total derivatives

 

 

$

22,192

 

45,759

$

(124

)

 

 

 

 

 

 


(1)     Volume for OTC derivative contracts is represented by their notional amounts.  Volume for exchange traded derivatives is represented by the number of contracts which is the basis on which they are traded.  (n/a = not applicable)

 

The following table provides a summary of the impacts of the Company’s foreign currency contracts in cash flow hedging relationships in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.  Amortization of net gains from accumulated other comprehensive income related to cash flow hedges is expected to be less than $1 million during the next twelve months.

 

($ in millions)

 

Three months ended
September 30, 2009

 

 

Nine months ended
September 30, 2009

 

Effective portion

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss recognized in OCI on derivatives during the period

$

(12

)

$

(36

)

Loss recognized in OCI on derivatives during the term of the hedging relationship

$

(20

)

$

(20

)

Gain reclassified from AOCI into income (net investment income)

$

 

$

1

 

Loss reclassified from AOCI into income (realized capital gains and losses)

$

(2

)

$

(1

)

Ineffective portion and amount excluded from effectiveness testing

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain recognized in income on derivatives (realized capital gains and losses)

$

 

$

 

 

28



 

The following table presents gains and losses from valuation, settlements and hedge ineffectiveness reported on derivatives used in fair value hedging relationships and derivatives not designated as accounting hedging instruments in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

($ in millions)

 

Three months ended September 30, 2009

 

 

 

Net
investment
income

 

 

Realized
capital
gains and
losses

 

 

Contract
benefits

 

 

Interest
credited to
contractholder
funds

 

 

Total gain
(loss)
recognized
in net
income on
derivatives

 

Derivatives in fair value accounting hedging relationships

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate contracts

$

(55

)

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

(55

)

Foreign currency and interest rate contracts

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

 

12

 

 

9

 

Subtotal

 

(55

)

 

(3

)

 

 

 

12

 

 

(46

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as accounting hedging instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate contracts

 

 

 

(109

)

 

 

 

 

 

(109

)

Equity and index contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

68

 

 

68

 

Embedded derivative financial instruments

 

 

 

54

 

 

36

 

 

(100

)

 

(10

)

Foreign currency contracts

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

Credit default contracts

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

Other contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

2

 

Subtotal

 

 

 

(51

)

 

36

 

 

(30

)

 

(45

)

Total

$

(55

)

$

(54

)

$

36

 

$

(18

)

$

(91

)

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2009

 

 

 

Net
investment
income

 

 

Realized
capital
gains and
losses

 

 

Contract
benefits

 

 

Interest
credited to
contractholder
funds

 

 

Total gain
(loss)
recognized
in net
income on
derivatives

 

Derivatives in fair value accounting hedging relationships

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate contracts

$

23

 

$

10

 

$

 

$

(13

)

$

20

 

Foreign currency and interest rate contracts

 

 

 

(6

)

 

 

 

72

 

 

66

 

Subtotal

 

23

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

59

 

 

86

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as accounting hedging instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate contracts

 

 

 

165

 

 

 

 

 

 

165

 

Equity and index contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

77

 

 

77

 

Embedded derivative financial instruments

 

 

 

56

 

 

146

 

 

(185

)

 

17

 

Foreign currency contracts

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

Credit default contracts

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

Other contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

Subtotal

 

 

 

231

 

 

146

 

 

(107

)

 

270

 

Total

$

23

 

$

235

 

$

146

 

$

(48

)

$

356

 

 

29



 

The following table provides a summary of the changes in fair value of the Company’s fair value hedging relationships in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

($ in millions)

 

Three months ended September 30, 2009

 

 

 

Gain (loss) on derivatives

 

Gain (loss) on hedged risk

 

Location of gain or (loss) recognized
in net income on derivatives

 

Interest
rate
contracts

 

 

Foreign
currency &
interest rate
contracts

 

 

Contractholder
funds

 

 

Investments

 

Interest credited to contractholder funds

$

 

$

1

 

$

(1

)

$

 

Net investment income

 

(21

)

 

 

 

 

 

21

 

Realized capital gains and losses

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

 

 

Total

$

(21

)

$

(2

)

$

(1

)

$

21

 

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2009

 

 

 

Gain (loss) on derivatives

 

Gain (loss) on hedged risk

 

Location of gain or (loss) recognized
in net income on derivatives

 

Interest
rate
contracts

 

 

Foreign
currency &
interest rate
contracts

 

 

Contractholder
funds

 

 

Investments

 

Interest credited to contractholder funds

$

(26

)

$

45

 

$

(19

)

$

 

Net investment income

 

124

 

 

 

 

 

 

(124

)

Realized capital gains and losses

 

10

 

 

(6

)

 

 

 

 

Total

$

108

 

$

39

 

$

(19

)

$

(124

)

 

The Company manages its exposure to credit risk by utilizing highly rated counterparties, establishing risk control limits, executing legally enforceable master netting agreements (“MNAs”) and obtaining collateral where appropriate.  The Company uses MNAs for OTC derivative transactions, including interest rate swap, foreign currency swap, interest rate cap, interest rate floor, credit default swap, forward and certain option agreements (including swaptions).  These agreements permit either party to net payments due for transactions covered by the agreements.  Under the provisions of the agreements, collateral is either pledged or obtained when certain predetermined exposure limits are exceeded.  As of September 30, 2009, counterparties pledged $54 million in cash and $39 million in securities to the Company, and the Company pledged $256 million in securities to counterparties which includes $188 million of collateral posted under MNAs for contracts containing credit-risk-contingent provisions that are in a liability position and $68 million of collateral posted under MNAs for contracts without credit-risk-contingent liabilities.  The Company has not incurred any losses on derivative financial instruments due to counterparty nonperformance.  Other derivatives including futures and certain option contracts are traded on organized exchanges, which require margin deposits and guarantee the execution of trades, thereby mitigating any potential credit risk associated with transactions executed on organized exchanges.

 

Counterparty credit exposure represents the Company’s potential loss if all of the counterparties concurrently fail to perform under the contractual terms of the contracts and all collateral, if any, becomes worthless.  This exposure is measured by the fair value of OTC free-standing derivative contracts with a positive fair value at the reporting date reduced by the effect, if any, of legally enforceable master netting agreements.

 

The following table summarizes the counterparty credit exposure by counterparty credit rating as it relates to interest rate swap, foreign currency swap, interest rate cap, interest rate floor, credit default swap, forward and certain option agreements (including swaptions).

 

($ in millions)

 

September 30, 2009

 

December 31, 2008

 

Rating (1)

 

Number
of
counter-
parties

 

Notional
amount
(2)

 

Credit
exposure
(2)

 

Exposure,
net of
collateral
(2)

 

Number
of
counter-
parties

 

Notional
amount
(2)

 

Credit
exposure
(2)

 

Exposure,
net of
collateral
(2)

 

AA-

 

$

$

$

 

1

$

236

$

5

$

5

 

A+

 

2

 

4,185

 

67

 

1

 

2

 

242

 

8

 

8

 

A

 

2

 

1,070

 

37

 

15

 

2

 

1,730

 

35

 

15

 

A-

 

1

 

166

 

23

 

23

 

1

 

216

 

25

 

25

 

Total

 

5

$

5,421

$

127

$

39

 

6

$

2,424

$

73

$

53

 

 


(1)     Rating is the lower of S&P or Moody’s ratings.

 

(2)      Only OTC derivatives with a net positive fair value are included for each counterparty.

 

30



 

Market risk is the risk that the Company will incur losses due to adverse changes in market rates and prices.  Market risk exists for all of the derivative financial instruments the Company currently holds, as these instruments may become less valuable due to adverse changes in market conditions.  To limit this risk, the Company’s senior management has established risk control limits.  In addition, changes in fair value of the derivative financial instruments that the Company uses for risk management purposes are generally offset by the change in the fair value or cash flows of the hedged risk component of the related assets, liabilities or forecasted transactions.

 

Certain of the Company’s derivative instruments contain credit-risk-contingent termination events, cross-default provisions and credit support annex agreements.  Credit-risk-contingent termination events allow the counterparties to terminate the derivative on certain dates if ALIC’s or Allstate Life Insurance Company of New York’s (“ALNY”) financial strength credit ratings by Moody’s or S&P fall below a certain level or in the event ALIC or ALNY are no longer rated by both Moody’s and S&P.  Credit-risk-contingent cross-default provisions allow the counterparties to terminate the derivative instruments if the Company defaults by pre-determined threshold amounts on certain debt instruments.  Credit-risk-contingent credit support annex agreements specify the amount of collateral the Company must post to counterparties based on ALIC’s or ALNY’s financial strength credit ratings by Moody’s or S&P, or in the event ALIC or ALNY are no longer rated by both Moody’s and S&P.

 

The following summarizes the fair value of derivative instruments with termination, cross-default or collateral credit-risk-contingent features that are in a liability position as of September 30, 2009, as well as the fair value of assets and collateral that are netted against the liability in accordance with provisions within legally enforceable MNAs.

 

($ in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross liability fair value of contracts containing credit-risk-contingent features

$

495

 

Gross asset fair value of contracts containing credit-risk-contingent features and subject to MNAs

 

(261

)

Collateral posted under MNAs for contracts containing credit-risk-contingent features

 

(188

)

Maximum amount of additional exposure for contracts with credit-risk-contingent features if all features were triggered concurrently

$

46

 

 

Credit derivatives — selling protection

 

Credit default swaps (“CDS”) are utilized for selling credit protection against a specified credit event.  A credit default swap is a derivative instrument, representing an agreement between two parties to exchange the credit risk of a specified entity (or a group of entities), or an index based on the credit risk of a group of entities (all commonly referred to as the “reference entity” or a portfolio of “reference entities”), for a periodic premium.  In selling protection, CDS are used to replicate fixed income securities and to complement the cash market when credit exposure to certain issuers is not available or when the derivative alternative is less expensive than the cash market alternative.  CDS typically have a five-year term.

 

31



 

The following table shows the CDS notional amounts by credit rating and fair value of protection sold as of September 30, 2009:

 

($ in millions)

 

Notional amount
credit rating underlying notional

 

 

 

 

 

AAA

 

AA

 

A

 

BBB

 

BB and
lower

 

Total

 

Fair
value

 

Single name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment grade corporate debt

$

$

10

$

45

$

46

$

15

$

116

$

(6

)

Municipal

 

 

25

 

 

 

 

25

 

(5

)

Subtotal

 

 

35

 

45

 

46

 

15

 

141

 

(11

)

First-to-default

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment grade corporate debt

 

 

 

45

 

45

 

 

90

 

(1

)

Municipal

 

 

20

 

135

 

 

 

155

 

(29

)

Subtotal

 

 

20

 

180

 

45

 

 

245

 

(30

)

Index

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment grade corporate debt

 

1

 

5

 

21

 

26

 

12

 

65

 

(32

)

Total

$

1

$

60

$

246

$

117

$

27

$

451

$

(73

)

 

The following table shows the CDS notional amounts by credit rating and fair value of protection sold as of December 31, 2008:

 

($ in millions)

 

Notional amount
credit rating underlying notional

 

 

 

 

 

AAA

 

AA

 

A

 

BBB

 

BB and
lower

 

Total

 

Fair
value

 

Single name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment grade corporate debt

$

10

$

$

115

$

91

$

$

216

$

(10

)

High yield debt

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

6

 

(3

)

Municipal

 

 

25

 

 

 

 

25

 

(11

)

Sovereign

 

 

 

 

20

 

5

 

25

 

(1

)

Subtotal

 

10

 

25

 

115

 

111

 

11

 

272

 

(25

)

First-to-default

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment grade corporate debt

 

 

 

30

 

60

 

 

90

 

(5

)

Municipal

 

 

120

 

35

 

 

 

155

 

(43

)

Subtotal

 

 

120

 

65

 

60

 

 

245

 

(48

)

Total

$

10

$

145

$

180

$

171

$

11

$

517

$

(73

)

 

In selling protection with CDS, the Company sells credit protection on an identified single name, a basket of names in a first-to-default (“FTD”) structure or credit derivative index (“CDX”) that is generally investment grade, and in return receives periodic premiums through expiration or termination of the agreement.  With single name CDS, this premium or credit spread generally corresponds to the difference between the yield on the referenced entity’s public fixed maturity cash instruments and swap rates, at the time the agreement is executed.  With FTD baskets, because of the additional credit risk inherent in a basket of named credits, the premium generally corresponds to a high proportion of the sum of the credit spreads of the names in the basket and the correlation between the names.  CDX index is utilized to take a position on multiple (generally 125) reference entities.  Credit events are typically defined as bankruptcy, failure to pay, or restructuring, depending on the nature of the reference credit.  If a credit event occurs, the Company settles with the counterparty, either through physical settlement or cash settlement.  In a physical settlement, a reference asset is delivered by the buyer of protection to the Company, in exchange for cash payment at par, whereas in a cash settlement, the Company pays the difference between par and the prescribed value of the reference asset.  When a credit event occurs in a single name or FTD basket (for FTD, the first credit event occurring for any one name in the basket), the contract terminates at time of settlement.  For CDX index, the reference entity’s name incurring the credit event is removed from the index while the contract continues until expiration.  The maximum payout on a CDS is the contract notional amount.  A physical settlement may afford the Company with recovery rights as the new owner of the asset.

 

32



 

The Company monitors risk associated with credit derivatives through individual name credit limits at both a credit derivative and a combined cash instrument/credit derivative level.  The ratings of individual names for which protection has been sold are also monitored.

 

7.  Reinsurance

 

The effects of reinsurance on premiums and contract charges are as follows:

 

($ in millions)

 

Three months ended
September 30,

 

Nine months ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

Premiums and contract charges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Direct

$

542

$

560

$

1,642

$

1,688

 

Assumed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Affiliate

 

26

 

16

 

76

 

46

 

Non-affiliate

 

5

 

7

 

16

 

19

 

Ceded—non-affiliate

 

(198

)

(217

)

(588

)

(663

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums and contract charges, net of reinsurance

$

375

$

366

$

1,146

$

1,090

 

 

The effects of reinsurance on contract benefits are as follows:

 

($ in millions)

 

Three months ended
September 30,

 

Nine months ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

Contract benefits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Direct

$

296

$

580

$

1,535

$

1,563

 

Assumed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Affiliate

 

16

 

8

 

49

 

26

 

Non-affiliate

 

4

 

5

 

18

 

19

 

Ceded—non-affiliate (1)

 

11

 

(232

)

(584

)

(563

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contract benefits, net of reinsurance

$

327

$

361

$

1,018

$

1,045

 

 


(1)   The three months ended September 30, 2009 include a $166 million decrease in the reinsurance recoverable related to the ceded variable annuity contract guarantees as a result of improved equity market conditions during 2009.

 

The effects of reinsurance on interest credited to contractholder funds are as follows:

 

($ in millions)

 

Three months ended
September 30,

 

Nine months ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

Interest credited to contractholder funds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Direct

$

488

$

580

$

1,605

$

1,744

 

Assumed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Affiliate

 

3

 

2

 

8

 

8

 

Non-affiliate

 

3

 

5

 

9

 

12

 

Ceded—non-affiliate

 

(9

)

(14

)

(24

)

(32

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest credited to contractholder funds, net of reinsurance

$

485

$

573

$

1,598

$

1,732

 

 

8.    Guarantees and Contingent Liabilities

 

Guaranty funds

 

Under state insurance guaranty fund laws, insurers doing business in a state can be assessed, up to prescribed limits, for certain obligations of insolvent insurance companies to policyholders and claimants.  Amounts assessed to each company are typically related to its proportion of business written in each state.  The Company’s policy is to accrue a guaranty fund assessment when the entity for which the insolvency relates has been declared financially

 

33



 

insolvent by a court of competent jurisdiction and, in certain states, that is also a final order of liquidation, and the amount of loss is reasonably estimable.

 

The New York Liquidation Bureau (the “Bureau”) has publicly reported that Executive Life Insurance Company of New York (“Executive Life”) is currently under its jurisdiction as part of a 1992 court-ordered rehabilitation plan and may only be able to meet future obligations of its annuity contacts for the next fifteen years. However, Executive Life does not have a liquidity problem at this time, and an order of liquidation has not been sought by the Bureau.  The shortfall was estimated by the Bureau to be $1.27 billion at October 29, 2008.

 

If Executive Life were to be declared insolvent in the future, the Company may have exposure to future guaranty fund assessments.  The Company’s exposure will ultimately depend on the level of guaranty fund system participation, as well as the viability of a plan of the Bureau to obtain voluntary contributions, primarily from the original insurance companies that acquired structured settlement annuity contracts from Executive Life.  Under current law, the Company may be allowed to recoup a portion of the amount of any additional guaranty fund assessment in periods subsequent to the recognition of the assessment by offsetting future premium taxes.  The Company’s New York market share was approximately 4.1% in 2007 based on industry annuity premium.

 

Guarantees

 

The Company owns certain fixed income securities that obligate the Company to exchange credit risk or to forfeit principal due, depending on the nature or occurrence of specified credit events for the referenced entities.  In the event all such specified credit events were to occur, the Company’s maximum amount at risk on these fixed income securities, as measured by the amount of the aggregate initial investment, was $168 million at September 30, 2009.  The obligations associated with these fixed income securities expire at various dates during the next five years.

 

Related to the disposal through reinsurance of substantially all of the Company’s variable annuity business to Prudential Financial, Inc. and its subsidiary in 2006, the Company has agreed to indemnify Prudential for certain pre-closing contingent liabilities (including extra-contractual liabilities of the Company and liabilities specifically excluded from the transaction) that the Company has agreed to retain.  In addition, the Company will indemnify Prudential for certain post-closing liabilities that may arise from the acts of the Company and its agents, including in connection with the Company’s provision of transition services.  The Reinsurance Agreements contain no limitations or indemnifications with regard to insurance risk transfer, and transferred all of the future risks and responsibilities for performance on the underlying variable annuity contracts to Prudential, including those related to benefit guarantees.  Management does not believe this agreement will have a material adverse effect on results of operations, cash flows or financial position of the Company.

 

In the normal course of business, the Company provides standard indemnifications to contractual counterparties in connection with numerous transactions, including acquisitions and divestitures.  The types of indemnifications typically provided include indemnifications for breaches of representations and warranties, taxes and certain other liabilities, such as third party lawsuits.  The indemnification clauses are often standard contractual terms and are entered into in the normal course of business based on an assessment that the risk of loss would be remote.  The terms of the indemnifications vary in duration and nature.  In many cases, the maximum obligation is not explicitly stated and the contingencies triggering the obligation to indemnify have not occurred and are not expected to occur.  Consequently, the maximum amount of the obligation under such indemnifications is not determinable.  Historically, the Company has not made any material payments pursuant to these obligations.

 

The aggregate liability balance related to all guarantees was not material as of September 30, 2009.

 

Regulation and Compliance

 

The Company is subject to changing social, economic and regulatory conditions.  From time to time, regulatory authorities or legislative bodies seek to impose additional regulations regarding agent and broker compensation and otherwise expand overall regulation of insurance products and the insurance industry.  In addition, the Company establishes procedures and policies to both facilitate compliance with laws and regulations and create prudent and transparent operations.  The Company routinely reviews its processes to validate compliance with laws, rules and regulations and internal policies and procedure.  As a result of these reviews, the Company may from time to time conclude that certain processes, policies and procedures need to be modified.  Such modifications, and the Company evaluations leading to such modifications, may be accompanied by payments being made and costs being incurred.   The ultimate changes and eventual effects of these actions on the Company’s business, if any, are uncertain.

 

34



 

Legal and regulatory proceedings and inquiries

 

Background

 

The Company and certain affiliates are involved in a number of lawsuits, regulatory inquiries, and other legal proceedings arising out of various aspects of its business.  As background to the “Proceedings” subsection below, please note the following:

 

·             These matters raise difficult and complicated factual and legal issues and are subject to many uncertainties and complexities, including the underlying facts of each matter; novel legal issues; variations between jurisdictions in which matters are being litigated, heard, or investigated; differences in applicable laws and judicial interpretations; the length of time before many of these matters might be resolved by settlement, through litigation or otherwise; the fact that some of the lawsuits are putative class actions in which a class has not been certified and in which the purported class may not be clearly defined; the fact that some of the lawsuits involve multi-state class actions in which the applicable law(s) for the claims at issue is in dispute and therefore unclear; and the current challenging legal environment faced by large corporations and insurance companies.

 

·             The outcome of these matters may be affected by decisions, verdicts, and settlements, and the timing of such decisions, verdicts and settlements, in other individual and class action lawsuits that involve the Company, other insurers, or other entities and by other legal, governmental, and regulatory actions that involve the Company, other insurers, or other entities.  The outcome may also be affected by future state or federal legislation, the timing or substance of which cannot be predicted.

 

·             In the lawsuits, plaintiffs seek a variety of remedies including equitable relief in the form of injunctive and other remedies and monetary relief in the form of contractual and extra-contractual damages.  In some cases, the monetary damages sought include punitive damages.  Often specific information about the relief sought, such as the amount of damages, is not available because plaintiffs have not requested specific relief in their pleadings.  In the Company’s experience, when specific monetary demands are made in pleadings, they bear little relation to the ultimate loss, if any, to the Company.

 

·             In connection with regulatory examinations and proceedings, government authorities may seek various forms of relief, including penalties, restitution and changes in business practices.  The Company may not be advised of the nature and extent of relief sought until the final stages of the examination or proceeding.

 

·             For the reasons specified above, it is often not possible to make meaningful estimates of the amount or range of loss that could result from the matters described below in the “Proceedings” subsection.  The Company reviews these matters on an ongoing basis and follows appropriate accounting guidance when making accrual and disclosure decisions.  When assessing reasonably possible and probable outcomes, the Company bases its decisions on its assessment of the ultimate outcome following all appeals.

 

·             Due to the complexity and scope of the matters disclosed in the “Proceedings” subsection below and the many uncertainties that exist, the ultimate outcome of these matters cannot be reasonably predicted.  In the event of an unfavorable outcome in one or more of these matters, the ultimate liability may be in excess of amounts currently reserved, if any, and may be material to the Company’s operating results or cash flows for a particular quarterly or annual period.  However, based on information currently known to it, management believes that the ultimate outcome of all matters described below, as they are resolved over time, is not likely to have a material adverse effect on the financial position of the Company.

 

Proceedings

 

Legal proceedings involving Allstate agencies and AIC may impact the Company, even when the Company is not directly involved, because the Company sells its products through a variety of distribution channels including Allstate agencies.  Consequently, information about the more significant of these proceedings is provided in the following paragraph.

 

35



 

AIC is defending certain matters relating to its agency program reorganization announced in 1999.  These matters are in various stages of development.

 

·                  These matters include a lawsuit filed in 2001 by the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (“EEOC”) alleging retaliation under federal civil rights laws (the “EEOC I” suit) and a class action filed in 2001 by former employee agents alleging retaliation and age discrimination under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (“ADEA”), breach of contract and ERISA violations (the “Romero I” suit).  In 2004, in the consolidated EEOC I and Romero I litigation, the trial court issued a memorandum and order that, among other things, certified classes of agents, including a mandatory class of agents who had signed a release, for purposes of effecting the court’s declaratory judgment that the release is voidable at the option of the release signer.  The court also ordered that an agent who voids the release must return to AIC “any and all benefits received by the [agent] in exchange for signing the release.”  The court also stated that, “on the undisputed facts of record, there is no basis for claims of age discrimination.”  The EEOC and plaintiffs asked the court to clarify and/or reconsider its memorandum and order and in January 2007, the judge denied their request.  In June 2007, the court granted AIC’s motions for summary judgment.  Following plaintiffs’ filing of a notice of appeal, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit issued an order in December 2007 stating that the notice of appeal was not taken from a final order within the meaning of the federal law and thus not appealable at this time.  In March 2008, the Third Circuit decided that the appeal should not summarily be dismissed and that the question of whether the matter is appealable at this time will be addressed by the Third Circuit along with the merits of the appeal.  In July 2009, the Third Circuit vacated the decision which granted AIC’s summary judgment motions, remanded the cases to the trial court for additional discovery, and directed that the cases be reassigned to another trial court judge.

 

·                  The EEOC also filed another lawsuit in 2004 alleging age discrimination with respect to a policy limiting the rehire of agents affected by the agency program reorganization (the “EEOC II” suit).  In EEOC II, in 2006, the court granted partial summary judgment to the EEOC.  Although the court did not determine that AIC was liable for age discrimination under the ADEA, it determined that the rehire policy resulted in a disparate impact, reserving for trial the determination on whether AIC had reasonable factors other than age to support the rehire policy.  AIC’s interlocutory appeal from the partial summary judgment was granted.  In June 2008, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit affirmed summary judgment in the EEOC’s favor.  In September 2008, the Eighth Circuit granted AIC’s petition for rehearing en banc and vacated its earlier decision affirming the trial court’s grant of summary judgment in favor of the EEOC.  The Eighth Circuit then dismissed AIC’s appeal, determining that it lacked jurisdiction to consider the appeal at this stage in the litigation.  On September 11, 2009, a proposed settlement embodied in a stipulated order agreed to by the parties was filed with the trial court.  The stipulated order, which resolves this litigation and was entered by the trial court, provides for a payment which is immaterial in amount to be allocated among 90 claimants and certain other relief.

 

·                  A putative nationwide class action has also been filed by former employee agents alleging various violations of ERISA, including a worker classification issue.  These plaintiffs are challenging certain amendments to the Agents Pension Plan and are seeking to have exclusive agent independent contractors treated as employees for benefit purposes.  This matter was dismissed with prejudice by the trial court, was the subject of further proceedings on appeal, and was reversed and remanded to the trial court in 2005.  In June 2007, the court granted AIC’s motion to dismiss the case.  Following plaintiffs’ filing of a notice of appeal, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit issued an order in December 2007 stating that the notice of appeal was not taken from a final order within the meaning of the federal law and thus not appealable at this time.   In March 2008, the Third Circuit decided that the appeal should not summarily be dismissed and that the question of whether the matter is appealable at this time will be addressed by the Third Circuit along with the merits of the appeal.  In July 2009, the Third Circuit vacated the decision which granted AIC’s motion to dismiss the case, remanded the case to the trial court for additional discovery, and directed that the case be reassigned to another trial court judge.

 

In all of these various matters, plaintiffs seek compensatory and punitive damages, and equitable relief.  AIC has been vigorously defending these lawsuits and other matters related to its agency program reorganization.

 

36



 

Other Matters

 

Various other legal, governmental, and regulatory actions, including state market conduct exams, and other governmental and regulatory inquiries are currently pending that involve the Company and specific aspects of its conduct of business.  Like other members of the insurance industry, the Company is the target of a number of class action lawsuits and other types of proceedings, some of which involve claims for substantial or indeterminate amounts.  These actions are based on a variety of issues and target a range of the Company’s practices.  The outcome of these disputes is currently unpredictable.

 

One or more of these matters could have an adverse effect on the Company’s operating results or cash flows for a particular quarterly or annual period.  However, based on information currently known to it, management believes that the ultimate outcome of all matters described in this “Other Matters” subsection, in excess of amounts currently reserved, if any, as they are resolved over time is not likely to have a material effect on the operating results, cash flows or financial position of the Company.

 

9.  Income Taxes

 

A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the effective income tax rate on income from operations for the nine-month period ended September 30 is as follows:

 

($ in millions)

 

2009

 

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Statutory federal income tax rate - benefit

$

(143

)

(35.0

)%

$

(371

)

(35.0

)%

Dividends received deduction

 

(8

)

(2.0

)

 

(13

)

(1.2

)

Other

 

(2

)

(0.5

)

 

(10

)

(0.9

)

Valuation allowance

 

137

 

33.5

 

 

 

 

Effective income tax rate - benefit

$

(16

)

(4.0

)%

$

(394

)

(37.1

)%

 

There was no valuation allowance for deferred tax assets as of September 30, 2009 compared to a valuation allowance of $9 million at December 31, 2008, primarily due to a reduction in capital losses that have not been recognized for tax purposes and a reduction in gross unrealized losses on equity securities.  Income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 includes expense of $142 million attributable to an increase in the valuation allowance relating to the deferred tax asset on capital losses recorded in the first quarter of 2009.  This valuation allowance was released in connection with the adoption of new accounting guidance on April 1, 2009; however, the release was recorded as an increase to retained income and therefore did not reverse the amount recorded in income tax expense on a year-to-date basis.  The release of the valuation allowance is related to the reversal of previously recorded other-than-temporary impairment write-downs that would not have been recorded under the new OTTI accounting guidance.  Although realization is not assured, management believes it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized based on the Company’s assessment that the deductions ultimately recognized for tax purposes will be fully utilized.

 

During the second quarter of 2009, the Corporation received the Internal Revenue Service’s (“IRS”) audit report related to the examination of federal income tax returns filed for years 2005 and 2006.  The Corporation has protested certain adjustments to the Appeals Division of the IRS.  Any adjustments that may result from IRS examinations of tax returns are not expected to have a material effect on the results of operations, cash flows or financial position of the Company.

 

37



 

10.    Other Comprehensive Income

 

The components of other comprehensive income (loss) on a pre-tax and after-tax basis are as follows:

 

($ in millions)

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

Pre-tax

 

Tax

 

After-
tax

 

Pre-tax

 

Tax

 

After-
tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized net holding gains and losses arising during the period, net of related offsets

$

1,526

$

(534

)

$

992

$

(1,014

)

$

355

$

(659

)

Less: reclassification adjustment of realized capital gains and losses

 

(102

)

36

 

(66

)

(489

)

171

 

(318

)

Unrealized net capital gains and losses

 

1,628

 

(570

)

1,058

 

(525

)

184

 

(341

)

Other comprehensive income (loss)

$

1,628

$

(570

)

1,058

$

(525

)

$

184

 

(341

)

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

(57

)

 

 

 

 

(184

)

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

$

1,001

 

 

 

 

$

(525

)

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

Pre-tax

 

Tax

 

After-
tax

 

Pre-tax

 

Tax

 

After-
tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized net holding gains and losses arising during the period, net of related offsets

$

3,794

$

(1,325

)

$

2,469

$

 (2,717

)

$

 951

$

 (1,766

)

Less: reclassification adjustment of realized capital gains and losses

 

(249

)

87

 

(162

)

(1,635

)

 

572

 

(1,063

)

Unrealized net capital gains and losses

 

4,043

 

(1,412

)

2,631

 

(1,082

)

 

379

 

(703

)

Other comprehensive income (loss)

$

4,043

$

(1,412

)

2,631

$

 (1,082

)

$

 379

 

(703

)

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

(393

)

 

 

 

 

 

(667

)

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

$

 2,238

 

 

 

 

 

$

 (1,370

)

 

38



 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholder of

Allstate Life Insurance Company

Northbrook, Illinois

 

We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of financial position of Allstate Life Insurance Company and subsidiaries (the “Company”), an affiliate of The Allstate Corporation, as of September 30, 2009, and the related condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, and condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008.  These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.

 

We conducted our reviews in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters.  It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole.  Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

 

Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to such condensed consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

As discussed in Note 1 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its presentation and method of accounting for other-than-temporary impairments of debt securities in the second quarter of 2009.

 

We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated statement of financial position of Allstate Life Insurance Company and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, shareholder’s equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated March 17, 2009, which report includes an explanatory paragraph relating to a change in the Company’s method of accounting for uncertainty in income taxes and accounting for deferred acquisition costs associated with internal replacements in 2007, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.  In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of financial position as of December 31, 2008 is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated statement of financial position from which it has been derived.

 

 

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

 

Chicago, Illinois

November 10, 2009

 

39



 

Item 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE-MONTH AND NINE-MONTH PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008

 

OVERVIEW

 

The following discussion highlights significant factors influencing the consolidated financial position and results of operations of Allstate Life Insurance Company (referred to in this document as “we”, “our”, “us”, or the “Company”).  It should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto found under Part I. Item 1. contained herein, and with the discussion, analysis, consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in Part I. Item 1. and Part II. Item 7. and Item 8. of the Allstate Life Insurance Company Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2008.  We operate as a single segment entity based on the manner in which we use financial information to evaluate business performance and determine the allocation of resources.

 

HIGHLIGHTS

 

·                  Net loss was $57 million and $393 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2009, respectively, compared to $184 million and $667 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2008, respectively.

·                  Net realized capital losses totaled $232 million and $148 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2009, respectively, compared to $568 million and $1.93 billion in the third quarter and first nine months of 2008, respectively.

·                  Investments as of September 30, 2009 totaled $59.93 billion, reflecting an increase in carrying value of $154 million from $59.77 billion as of December 31, 2008 and a decrease of $4.89 billion from $64.81 billion as of September 30, 2008.  Net investment income decreased 20.8% to $722 million in the third quarter and 20.0% to $2.26 billion in the first nine months of 2009 from $912 million and $2.83 billion in the third quarter and first nine months of 2008, respectively.

·                  Contractholder fund deposits totaled $679 million and $1.50 billion in the third quarter of 2009 and 2008, respectively, all of which were related to individual products.  Contractholder fund deposits for the first nine months of 2009 reflect deposits on individual products of $2.61 billion and no deposits on institutional products compared to deposits on individual and institutional products of $4.09 billion and $4.16 billion, respectively, in the first nine months of 2008.

·                  Maturities and retirements of institutional products totaled $212 million and $3.33 billion in the third quarters of 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $4.72 billion and $7.46 billion in the first nine months of 2009 and 2008, respectively.

·                  Restructuring charges of $4 million and $23 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2009, respectively, were recorded in connection with our initiative to lower operating expenses, with targeted annual savings of $90 million beginning in 2011.

 

40



 

OPERATIONS

 

Summarized financial data is presented in the following table.

 

($ in millions)

 

Three months ended
September 30,

 

Nine months ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums

$

134

$

138

$

440

$

425

 

Contract charges

 

241

 

228

 

706

 

665

 

Net investment income

 

722

 

912

 

2,260

 

2,826

 

Realized capital gains and losses

 

(232

)

(568

)

(148

)

(1,928

)

Total revenues

 

865

 

710

 

3,258

 

1,988

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Costs and expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contract benefits

 

(327

)

(361

)

(1,018

)

(1,045

)

Interest credited to contractholder funds

 

(485

)

(573

)

(1,598

)

(1,732

)

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs (“DAC”)

 

(61

)

26

 

(758

)

32

 

Operating costs and expenses

 

(74

)

(100

)

(244

)

(285

)

Restructuring and related charges

 

(4

)

 

(23

)

 

Interest expense

 

(11

)

(6

)

(32

)

(12

)

Total costs and expenses

 

(962

)

(1,014

)

(3,673

)

(3,042

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain (loss) on disposition of operations

 

2

 

2

 

6

 

(7

)

Income tax benefit

 

38

 

118

 

16

 

394

 

Net loss

$

(57

)

$

(184

)

$

(393

)

$

(667

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments at September 30

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

59,926

 

$

64,814

 

 

Net loss was $57 million and $393 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2009, respectively, compared to $184 million and $667 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2008, respectively.  The improvements of $127 million and $274 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2009, respectively, were primarily due to lower net realized capital losses, interest credited to contractholder funds and contract benefits, partially offset by lower net investment income, higher amortization of DAC and, in the first nine months of 2009, a $142 million increase in the valuation allowance relating to the deferred tax asset on capital losses that was recorded in the first quarter of 2009.  This valuation allowance was released in connection with our adoption of new OTTI accounting guidance on April 1, 2009; however, the release was recorded as an increase to retained income and therefore did not reverse the amount recorded in income tax expense on a year-to-date basis.

 

Analysis of Revenues Total revenues increased 21.8% or $155 million in the third quarter of 2009 and 63.9% or $1.27 billion in the first nine months of 2009, compared to the same periods of 2008, due primarily to lower net realized capital losses, partially offset by lower net investment income.

 

Premiums represent revenues generated from traditional life insurance, immediate annuities with life contingencies, and accident, health and other insurance products that have significant mortality or morbidity risk.

 

Contract charges are revenues generated from interest-sensitive and variable life insurance and fixed annuities for which deposits are classified as contractholder funds or separate account liabilities.  Contract charges are assessed against the contractholder account values for maintenance, administration, cost of insurance and surrender prior to contractually specified dates.  As a result, changes in contractholder funds are considered in the evaluation of growth and as indicators of future levels of revenues.

 

41



 

The following table summarizes premiums and contract charges by product.

 

($ in millions)

 

Three months ended
September 30,

 

Nine months ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

Premiums

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Traditional life insurance

$

96

$

90

$

289

$

271

 

Immediate annuities with life contingencies

 

15

 

25

 

83

 

91

 

Accident, health and other

 

23

 

23

 

68

 

63

 

Total premiums

 

134

 

138

 

440

 

425

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contract charges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-sensitive life insurance

 

229

 

215

 

671

 

625

 

Fixed annuities

 

11

 

13

 

34

 

39

 

Variable annuities

 

1

 

 

1

 

1

 

Total contract charges (1)

 

241

 

228

 

706

 

665

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total premiums and contract charges

$

375

$

366

$

1,146

$

1,090

 

 


(1)        Total contract charges for the third quarter of 2009 and 2008 include contract charges related to the cost of insurance totaling $153 million and $142 million, respectively.  Total contract charges for the first nine months of 2009 and 2008 include contract charges related to the cost of insurance totaling $450 million and $419 million, respectively.

 

Total premiums decreased 2.9% in the third quarter of 2009 compared to the third quarter of 2008 due to lower sales of immediate annuities with life contingencies, partially offset by lower reinsurance on traditional life insurance.  Total premiums increased 3.5% in the first nine months of 2009 compared to the same period of 2008 due to lower reinsurance on traditional life insurance, partially offset by lower sales of immediate annuities with life contingencies.

 

Total contract charges increased 5.7% and 6.2% in the third quarter and first nine months of 2009, respectively, compared to the same periods of 2008 due primarily to higher contract charges on interest-sensitive life insurance products resulting from increases in certain policy administration fees.

 

42



 

Contractholder funds represent interest-bearing liabilities arising from the sale of individual and institutional products, such as interest-sensitive life insurance, fixed annuities and funding agreements.  The balance of contractholder funds is equal to the cumulative deposits received and interest credited to the contractholder less cumulative contract maturities, benefits, surrenders, withdrawals and contract charges for mortality or administrative expenses.  The following table shows the changes in contractholder funds.

 

($ in millions)

 

Three months ended
September 30,

 

Nine months ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

 

2008

 

 

2009

 

 

2008

 

Contractholder funds, beginning balance

$

52,298

 

$

60,886

 

$

56,780

 

$

60,464

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed annuities

 

342

 

 

1,178

 

 

1,612

 

 

3,101

 

Institutional products (funding agreements)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,158

 

Interest-sensitive life insurance

 

337

 

 

324

 

 

996

 

 

989

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

Total deposits

 

679

 

 

1,502

 

 

2,608

 

 

8,249

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest credited

 

486

 

 

588

 

 

1,506

 

 

1,785

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Maturities, benefits, withdrawals and other adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Maturities and retirements of institutional products

 

(212

)

 

(3,330

)

 

(4,715

)

 

(7,460

)

Benefits

 

(377

)

 

(422

)

 

(1,202

)

 

(1,302

)

Surrenders and partial withdrawals

 

(973

)

 

(1,062

)

 

(2,812

)

 

(3,096

)

Contract charges

 

(218

)

 

(206

)

 

(637

)

 

(605

)

Net transfers from separate accounts

 

2

 

 

4

 

 

8

 

 

16

 

Fair value hedge adjustments for institutional products

 

1

 

 

(164

)

 

31

 

 

(165

)

Other adjustments (1)

 

(61

)

 

(6

)

 

58

 

 

(96

)

Total maturities, benefits, withdrawals and other adjustments

 

(1,838

)

 

(5,186

)

 

(9,269

)

 

(12,708

)

Contractholder funds, ending balance

$

51,625

 

$

57,790

 

$

51,625

 

$

57,790

 

 


(1)       The table above illustrates the changes in contractholder funds, which are presented gross of reinsurance recoverables on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.  The table above is intended to supplement our discussion and analysis of revenues, which are presented net of reinsurance on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.  As a result, the net change in contractholder funds associated with products reinsured to third parties is reflected as a component of the other adjustments line.

 

Contractholder funds decreased 1.3% and 5.1% in the third quarters of 2009 and 2008, respectively, and decreased 9.1% and 4.4% in the first nine months of 2009 and 2008, respectively.  Average contractholder funds decreased 12.4% and 8.3% in the third quarter and first nine months of 2009, respectively, compared to the same periods of 2008.

 

Contractholder deposits decreased 54.8% in the third quarter of 2009 compared to the third quarter of 2008 due to lower deposits on fixed annuities.  In the first nine months of 2009, contractholder deposits decreased 68.4% compared to the same period of 2008 because there were no issuances of institutional products in the first nine months of 2009 compared to $4.16 billion in the prior year period and lower deposits on fixed annuities.  Deposits on fixed annuities decreased 71.0% and 48.0% in the third quarter and first nine months of 2009, respectively, compared to the same periods of 2008 due to pricing actions relating to our efforts to improve returns on new business and reduce our concentration in spread based products.  Sales of our institutional products vary from period to period based on management’s assessment of market conditions, investor demand and operational priorities such as our current focus on reducing our concentration in spread based products.

 

Maturities and retirements of institutional products decreased 93.6% to $212 million in the third quarter of 2009 from $3.33 billion in the third quarter of 2008.  In the first nine months of 2009, maturities and retirements of institutional products decreased 36.8% to $4.72 billion from $7.46 billion in the prior year period.  These decreases were primarily due to lower retirements of extendible institutional market obligations in 2009.  In the first nine months of 2009, the lower retirements of extendible institutional market obligations were partially offset by the redemption of $1.39 billion of institutional product liabilities in accordance with cash tender offers announced in May 2009 to reduce the amount of our outstanding obligations and related interest expense.  During the third quarter and first nine months of 2009, we retired $9 million and $1.45 billion, respectively, of extendible institutional

 

43



 

market obligations for which investors had elected to non-extend their maturity date.  This compares to retirements of extendible institutional market obligations totaling $2.25 billion and $4.64 billion in the third quarter and first nine months of 2008, respectively.

 

Surrenders and partial withdrawals on deferred fixed annuities and interest-sensitive life insurance products decreased 8.4% to $973 million in the third quarter of 2009 and 9.2% to $2.81 billion in the first nine months of 2009 from $1.06 billion and $3.10 billion in the third quarter and first nine months of 2008, respectively, due primarily to lower surrenders and partial withdrawals on deferred fixed annuities.  The annualized surrender and partial withdrawal rate on deferred fixed annuities and interest-sensitive life insurance products, based on the beginning of period contractholder funds, was 8.9% in the first nine months of 2009 compared to 9.8% in the first nine months of 2008.

 

Net investment income decreased 20.8% or $190 million to $722 million in the third quarter of 2009 and 20.0% or $566 million to $2.26 billion in the first nine months of 2009 from $912 million and $2.83 billion in the third quarter and first nine months of 2008, respectively.  For further discussion of net investment income, see the Investments section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”).

 

Net realized capital gains and losses reflected net losses of $232 million and $148 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2009, respectively, compared to net losses of $568 million and $1.93 billion in the same periods of 2008, respectively.  For further discussion of realized capital gains and losses, see the Investments section of the MD&A.

 

Analysis of Costs and Expenses Total costs and expenses decreased 5.1% or $52 million in the third quarter of 2009 and increased 20.7% or $631 million in the first nine months of 2009, compared to the same periods of 2008.  The decline in the third quarter of 2009 reflects lower interest credited to contractholder funds, contract benefits and operating costs and expenses, partially offset by higher amortization of DAC.  The increase in the first nine months of 2009 primarily reflects higher amortization of DAC, partially offset by lower interest credited to contractholder funds, operating costs and expenses and contract benefits.

 

Contract benefits decreased 9.4% or $34 million in the third quarter of 2009 and 2.6% or $27 million in the first nine months of 2009, compared to the same periods of 2008.  The decline in both periods reflects improved mortality experience on annuities and traditional life insurance products.

 

We analyze our mortality and morbidity results using the difference between premiums and contract charges earned for the cost of insurance and contract benefits excluding the portion related to the implied interest on immediate annuities with life contingencies (“benefit spread”).  This implied interest totaled $138 million and $417 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2009, respectively, compared to $137 million and $413 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2008, respectively.  The benefit spread by product group is disclosed in the following table.

 

($ in millions)

 

Three months ended
September 30,

 

Nine months ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

Life insurance

$

99

$

79

$

307

$

261

 

Annuities

 

(1

)

(23

)

(18

)

(49

)

Total benefit spread

$

98

$

56

$

289

$

212

 

 

Benefit spread increased 75.0% or $42 million in the third quarter of 2009 and 36.3% or $77 million in the first nine months of 2009 compared to the same periods of 2008.  The increase in both periods was primarily due to improved mortality experience on annuities and traditional life insurance and increased contract charges on interest-sensitive life insurance products for the cost of insurance, partially offset by lower premiums on immediate annuities with life contingencies.

 

Interest credited to contractholder funds decreased 15.4% or $88 million in the third quarter of 2009 and 7.7% or $134 million in the first nine months of 2009, compared to the same periods of 2008.  These declines were due primarily to lower average contractholder funds, partially offset by unfavorable changes in amortization of deferred sales inducements (“DSI”).

 

Amortization of DSI for the third quarter and first nine months of 2009 reflected a charge to income of $4 million and $114 million, respectively, compared to a credit to income of $2 million and $17 million for the third

 

44



 

quarter and first nine months of 2008, respectively.  The unfavorable changes of $6 million and $131 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2009, respectively, were predominately the result of unfavorable changes in amortization relating to realized capital gains and losses.  In addition, the comparison of the first nine months of 2009 to the same period of 2008 was unfavorably impacted by the acceleration of amortization relating to our annual comprehensive review of assumptions in the first quarter.  The acceleration of amortization of DSI due to changes in assumptions increased interest credited to contractholder funds by $38 million in the first quarter of 2009 compared to amortization deceleration which decreased interest credited to contractholder funds by $1 million in the first quarter of 2008.

 

In order to analyze the impact of net investment income and interest credited to contractholders on net income, we monitor the difference between net investment income and the sum of interest credited to contractholder funds and the implied interest on immediate annuities with life contingencies, which is included as a component of contract benefits on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (“investment spread”).

 

The investment spread by product group is shown in the following table.

 

($ in millions)

 

Three months ended
September 30,

 

Nine months ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

Annuities

$

39

$

115

$

53

$

362

 

Life insurance

 

1

 

8

 

7

 

37

 

Institutional products

 

5

 

13

 

28

 

56

 

Net investment income on investments supporting capital

 

54

 

66

 

157

 

226

 

Total investment spread

$

99

$

202

$

245

$

681

 

 

Investment spread declined 51.0% or $103 million in the third quarter of 2009 and 64.0% or $436 million in the first nine months of 2009, compared to the same periods of 2008.  These declines reflect lower net investment income, partially offset by decreased interest credited to contractholder funds.

 

To further analyze investment spreads, the following tables summarize the weighted average investment yield on assets supporting product liabilities and capital, interest crediting rates and investment spreads.

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

 

 

Weighted average
investment yield

 

Weighted average
interest crediting rate

 

Weighted average
investment spreads

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

Interest-sensitive life insurance

 

5.4

%

6.0

%

4.7

%

4.7

%

0.7

%

1.3

%

Deferred fixed annuities

 

4.5

 

5.7

 

3.6

 

3.8

 

0.9

 

1.9

 

Immediate fixed annuities with and without life contingencies

 

6.4

 

6.7

 

6.4

 

6.5

 

 

0.2

 

Institutional products

 

2.9

 

3.7

 

2.0

 

3.2

 

0.9

 

0.5

 

Investments supporting capital, traditional life and other products

 

3.4

 

5.0

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

Weighted average
investment yield

 

Weighted average
interest crediting rate

 

Weighted average
investment spreads

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

Interest-sensitive life insurance

 

5.4

%

6.1

%

4.6

%

4.6

%

0.8

%

1.5

%

Deferred fixed annuities

 

4.8

 

5.6

 

3.7

 

3.8

 

1.1

 

1.8

 

Immediate fixed annuities with and without life contingencies

 

6.3

 

6.8

 

6.5

 

6.5

 

(0.2

)

0.3

 

Institutional products

 

3.1

 

4.3

 

2.1

 

3.5

 

1.0

 

0.8

 

Investments supporting capital, traditional life and other products

 

3.3

 

5.6

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

45



 

The following table summarizes our product liabilities and indicates the account value of those contracts and policies in which an investment spread is generated.

 

($ in millions)

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

Immediate fixed annuities with life contingencies

$

8,414

$

8,316

 

Other life contingent contracts and other

 

3,795

 

3,825

 

Reserve for life-contingent contract benefits

$

12,209

$

12,141

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-sensitive life insurance

$

9,556

$

9,220

 

Deferred fixed annuities

 

32,946

 

34,195

 

Immediate fixed annuities without life contingencies

 

3,853

 

3,891

 

Institutional products

 

4,394

 

10,042

 

Market value adjustments related to fair value hedges and other

 

876

 

442

 

Contractholder funds

$

51,625

$

57,790

 

 

Amortization of DAC increased $87 million in the third quarter of 2009 and $790 million in the first nine months of 2009, compared to the same periods of 2008, due primarily to an unfavorable change in amortization relating to realized capital gains and losses, partially offset by lower amortization due to lower investment spread on deferred fixed annuities.  In addition, the comparison of the first nine months of 2009 to the same period of 2008 was unfavorably impacted by the acceleration of amortization relating to our annual comprehensive review of assumptions in the first quarter.  The components of amortization of DAC are summarized in the following table.

 

($ in millions)

 

Three months ended
September 30,

 

Nine months ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

Amortization of DAC before amortization relating to realized capital gains and losses and changes in assumptions

$

(89

)

$

(125

)

$

(322

)

$

(366

)

Accretion (amortization) relating to realized capital gains and losses (1)

 

28

 

 

151

 

 

(158

)

 

375

 

Amortization (acceleration) deceleration for changes in assumptions (“DAC unlocking”)

 

 

 

 

 

(278

)

 

23

 

Total amortization of DAC

$

(61

)

$

26

 

$

(758

)

$

32

 

 


(1)       The impact of realized capital gains and losses on amortization of DAC is dependent upon the relationship between the assets that give rise to the gain or loss and the product liability supported by the assets.  Fluctuations result from changes in the impact of realized capital gains and losses on actual and expected gross profits.

 

During the first quarter of 2009, we completed our annual comprehensive review of the profitability of investment products to determine DAC balances for our interest-sensitive life, annuities and other investment contracts.  The review covered assumptions for investment returns, including capital gains and losses, interest crediting rates to policyholders, the effect of any hedges, persistency, mortality and expenses in all product lines.  This review resulted in an acceleration of DAC amortization (charge to income) of $278 million pre-tax.  $289 million related to fixed annuities, of which $210 million was attributable to market value adjusted annuities, and $18 million related to variable life insurance.  Partially offsetting these amounts was amortization deceleration (credit to income) for interest-sensitive life insurance of $29 million.  The principal assumption impacting estimated future gross profits and the related DAC amortization was an increase in the level of expected realized capital losses in 2009 and 2010.  This resulted in the majority of the market value adjusted annuity DAC balance being reduced to zero since the products in force were estimated to have no gross profits.  Market value adjusted annuity DAC will not be recapitalized while there are no estimated gross profits.  Reduced estimated future gross profits for traditional fixed annuities and variable life insurance resulted in accelerated DAC amortization.  For our interest-sensitive life insurance products, the amortization deceleration was due to higher estimated future gross profits due to a favorable change in our mortality assumptions, partially offset by increased expected capital losses.

 

In the first quarter of 2008, our annual comprehensive review of the profitability of investment products resulted in the deceleration of DAC amortization (credit to income) for changes in assumptions of $23 million, of which $17 million related to fixed annuities and $6 million related to interest-sensitive and variable life insurance. 

 

46



 

The first quarter 2008 net amortization deceleration of $17 million on fixed annuities was due primarily to higher than expected investment spreads partially offset by increased expenses.  The first quarter 2008 net amortization deceleration of $6 million on interest-sensitive and variable life insurance products was due to higher than expected benefit spreads partially offset by increased expenses.

 

When DAC amortization for a quarterly period is potentially negative (which would result in an increase of the DAC balance) as a result of negative actual gross profits, the specific facts and circumstances surrounding the potential negative amortization are considered to determine whether it is appropriate for recognition in the consolidated financial statements.  Negative amortization is only recorded when the increased DAC balance is determined to be recoverable based on facts and circumstances.

 

Operating costs and expenses decreased 26.0% or $26 million in the third quarter of 2009 and 14.4% or $41 million in the first nine months of 2009, compared to the same periods of 2008.  The following table summarizes operating costs and expenses.

 

($ in millions)

 

Three months ended
September 30,

 

Nine months ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

Non-deferrable acquisition costs

$

19

$

21

$

63

$

61

 

Other operating costs and expenses

 

55

 

79

 

181

 

224

 

Total operating costs and expenses

$

74

$

100

$

244

$

285

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restructuring and related charges

$

4

$

$

23

$

 

 

Other operating costs and expenses decreased 30.4% or $24 million and 19.2% or $43 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2009, respectively, compared to the same periods of 2008, due primarily to our expense reduction actions, which resulted in lower employee, professional services and sales support expenses.

 

During the third quarter and first nine months of 2009, restructuring and related charges of $4 million and $23 million, respectively, were recorded in connection with our previously announced plan to improve efficiency and narrow our focus of product offerings.  In accordance with this plan, among other actions, we continue to anticipate the reduction of approximately 1,000 workforce positions through a combination of attrition, position elimination and outsourcing in 2009 and 2010.  This reduction reflects approximately 30% of our work force at the time the plan was initiated.  Reductions in workforce positions combined with other actions completed as of September 30, 2009 reflect approximately 80% of our targeted annual savings of $90 million beginning in 2011.

 

Income tax benefit of $38 million for the third quarter of 2009 compared to a benefit of $118 million for the third quarter of 2008 and income tax benefit of $16 million for the first nine months of 2009 compared to a benefit of $394 million for the same period in the prior year.  The decrease in the benefit of $80 million in the third quarter of 2009 was mostly attributable to the decline in the pre-tax net loss.  The decrease in the benefit of $378 million in the first nine months of 2009 was primarily the result of a reduction in the pre-tax net loss in the first nine months of 2009 and an increase in the valuation allowance relating to the deferred tax asset on capital losses.  Income tax benefit for the first nine months of 2009 includes expense of $142 million attributable to an increase in the valuation allowance relating to the deferred tax asset on capital losses recorded in the first quarter of 2009.  This valuation allowance was released in connection with the adoption of new OTTI accounting guidance on April 1, 2009; however, the release was recorded as an increase to retained income and therefore did not reverse the amount recorded in income tax benefit on a year-to-date basis.  For further discussion of changes in this valuation allowance see the Deferred Taxes section of the MD&A.

 

47



 

INVESTMENT HIGHLIGHTS

 

·                  Investments as of September 30, 2009 totaled $59.93 billion, an increase of 0.3% from $59.77 billion as of December 31, 2008 and an increase of 3.4% from $57.96 billion as of June 30, 2009.

·                  Unrealized net capital losses totaled $2.74 billion as of September 30, 2009, declining from $6.70 billion as of December 31, 2008 and declining from $5.75 billion as of June 30, 2009.

·                  Net investment income was $722 million in the third quarter of 2009, a decrease of 20.8% from $912 million in the third quarter of 2008, and $2.26 billion in the first nine months of 2009, a decrease of 20.0% from $2.83 billion in the first nine months of 2008.

·                  Net realized capital losses were $232 million in the third quarter of 2009 compared to net realized capital losses of $568 million in the third quarter of 2008, and net realized capital losses of $148 million in the first nine months of 2009 compared to net realized capital losses of $1.93 billion in the first nine months of 2008.

·                  During the first nine months of 2009, our fixed income and mortgage loan portfolio generated cash flows totaling $5.72 billion which has increased our flexibility to take advantage of market opportunities and manage liabilities.

·                  During the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009, we sold primarily fixed income securities realizing investment gains of $106 million and $627 million, respectively.

 

INVESTMENTS

 

We continued to focus our strategic risk mitigation efforts towards managing portfolio risk, while our return optimization efforts focus on investing in new opportunities to generate income and capital appreciation.

 

·                  Fixed income portfolio valuations have improved resulting in a $2.99 billion and $3.95 billion favorable increase in the fixed income net unrealized position since June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.  For the three month period, fair values of fixed income securities increased as a result of significant tightening in credit spreads for certain fixed income securities and a decline in risk-free interest rates.  For the nine month period, fair values of fixed income securities increased as a result of significant tightening in credit spreads for certain fixed income securities that more than offset a rise in risk-free interest rates.

·                  Commercial real estate exposure was reduced by 12.6% or $1.87 billion of amortized cost since June 30, 2009, and 23.2% or $3.91 billion of amortized cost since December 31, 2008, primarily through targeted dispositions and principal repayments from borrowers.

·                  As a part of our actions taken to manage risk and rating changes, we took advantage of improved market conditions and have sold $1.2 billion during 2009 of other below investment grade assets, primarily corporate fixed income securities and bank loans, and realized a small capital gain.

·                  Net investment income for the quarter and the nine months ended September 30, 2009 has been impacted by lower yields, actions to shorten duration and maintain additional liquidity in the portfolio, along with reduced investment balances.

·                  During the second and third quarter of 2009, increased market stability drove a more positive market outlook and improved liquidity in the portfolio, which led us to deploy $5.11 billion of short-term investments and cash receipts into primarily fixed income securities to generate income and capital appreciation.

 

48



 

The composition of the investment portfolio at September 30, 2009 is presented in the table below.

 

($ in millions)

 

Investments

 

Percent
to total

 

Fixed income securities (1)

$

46,321

 

77.3

%

Mortgage loans

 

8,674

 

14.5

 

Equity securities (2)

 

188

 

0.3

 

Limited partnership interests (3)

 

1,017

 

1.7

 

Short-term (4)

 

1,731

 

2.9

 

Policy loans

 

816

 

1.3

 

Other

 

1,179

 

2.0

 

Total

$

59,926

 

100.0

%

 


(1)        Fixed income securities are carried at fair value.  Amortized cost basis for these securities was $49.06 billion.

 

(2)        Equity securities are carried at fair value.  Cost basis for these securities was $167 million.

 

(3)        We have commitments to invest in additional limited partnership interests totaling $878 million.

 

(4)        Short-term investments are carried at fair value.  Amortized cost basis for these investments was $1.73 billion.

 

Total investments increased to $59.93 billion at September 30, 2009, from $59.77 billion at December 31, 2008, primarily due to improved market conditions resulting in higher valuations for fixed income securities and a March 2009 capital contribution of $250 million from Allstate Insurance Company (“AIC”) that was almost entirely offset by net reductions in contractholder obligations of $5.16 billion primarily from maturities and retirements of institutional products.  Fair values of fixed income securities increased as a result of significant tightening in credit spreads for certain fixed income securities that more than offset a rise in risk-free interest rates.

 

Fixed income securities are listed in the table below.

 

($ in millions)

 

Fair value at
September 30, 2009

 

Percent to
total

investments

 

 

Fair value at
December 31, 2008

 

Percent to
total

investments

 

U.S. government and agencies

$

4,906

 

8.2

%

$

3,687

 

6.2

%

Municipal

 

4,678

 

7.8

 

 

3,308

 

5.5

 

Corporate

 

26,107

 

43.6

 

 

24,269

 

40.6

 

Foreign government

 

1,807

 

3.0

 

 

2,100

 

3.5

 

Residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”)

 

4,553

 

7.6

 

 

3,973

 

6.7

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”)

 

2,481

 

4.1

 

 

3,730

 

6.2

 

Asset-backed securities (“ABS”)

 

1,774

 

3.0

 

 

1,369

 

2.3

 

Redeemable preferred stock

 

15

 

 

 

10

 

 

Total fixed income securities

$

46,321

 

77.3

%

$

42,446

 

71.0

%

 

At September 30, 2009, 93.6% of the fixed income securities portfolio was rated investment grade, which is defined as a security having a rating from the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”) of 1 or 2; a rating of Aaa, Aa, A or Baa from Moody’s, a rating of AAA, AA, A or BBB from Standard and Poor’s (“S&P”), Fitch or Dominion or a rating of aaa, aa, a or bbb from A.M. Best; or a comparable internal rating if an externally provided rating is not available.

 

49



 

The following table summarizes the fair value and unrealized net capital gains and losses for fixed income securities by Moody’s equivalent rating as of September 30, 2009.

 

($ in millions)

 

Aaa

 

Aa

 

 

A

 

 

 

Fair
value

 

Unrealized
gain/(loss)

 

Fair
value

 

Unrealized
gain/(loss)

 

 

Fair
value

 

Unrealized
gain/(loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government and agencies

$

4,906

$

190

$

$

 

$

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Municipal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax exempt

 

 

 

31

 

1

 

 

 

 

Taxable

 

135

 

2

 

1,634

 

(3

)

 

1,385

 

(60

)

Auction rate securities (“ARS”)

 

542

 

(26

)

16

 

(2

)

 

36

 

(3

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Public

 

941

 

14

 

911

 

28

 

 

3,987

 

201

 

Privately placed

 

412

 

38

 

859

 

32

 

 

2,928

 

97

 

Hybrid

 

 

 

37

 

6

 

 

533

 

(123

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign government

 

1,171

 

230

 

31

 

2

 

 

313

 

37

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RMBS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government sponsored entities (“U.S. Agency”)

 

2,624

 

88

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prime residential mortgage-backed securities (“Prime”)

 

429

 

(30

)

57

 

(13

)

 

31

 

(4

)

Alt-A residential mortgage-backed securities (“Alt-A”)

 

74

 

(10

)

17

 

(5

)

 

20

 

(11

)

Subprime residential mortgage-backed securities (“Subprime”)

 

130

 

(27

)

358

 

(185

)

 

80

 

(100

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CMBS

 

1,414

 

(191

)

283

 

(175

)

 

328

 

(327

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ABS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collateralized debt obligations (“CDO”)

 

65

 

(13

)

308

 

(55

)

 

274

 

(85

)

Consumer and other asset-backed securities (“Consumer and other ABS”)

 

112

 

(3

)

92

 

(5

)

 

151

 

(14

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redeemable preferred stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total fixed income securities

$

12,955

$

262

$

4,634

$

(374

)

$

10,066

$

(392

)

 

 

 

Baa

 

 

Ba or lower

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Fair
value

 

Unrealized
gain/(loss)

 

 

Fair
value

 

Unrealized
gain/(loss)

 

 

Fair
value

 

Unrealized
gain/(loss)

 

U.S. government and agencies

$

$

 

$

$

 

$

4,906

$

190

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Municipal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax exempt

 

32

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

63

 

4

 

Taxable

 

749

 

(142

)

 

63

 

(59

)

 

3,966

 

(262

)

ARS

 

43

 

(11

)

 

12

 

(3

)

 

649

 

(45

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Public

 

6,657

 

236

 

 

524

 

(56

)

 

13,020

 

423

 

Privately placed

 

6,025

 

(52

)

 

1,324

 

(83

)

 

11,548

 

32

 

Hybrid

 

617

 

(181

)

 

352

 

(63

)

 

1,539

 

(361

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign government

 

269

 

7

 

 

23

 

 

 

1,807

 

276

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RMBS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Agency

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,624

 

88

 

Prime

 

 

 

 

24

 

(16

)

 

541

 

(63

)

Alt-A

 

80

 

(31

)

 

159

 

(78

)

 

350

 

(135

)

Subprime

 

76

 

(73

)

 

394

 

(633

)

 

1,038

 

(1,018

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CMBS

 

219

 

(154

)

 

237

 

(307

)

 

2,481

 

(1,154

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ABS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CDO

 

217

 

(168

)

 

327

 

(338

)

 

1,191

 

(659

)

Consumer and other ABS

 

167

 

(21

)

 

61

 

(14

)

 

583

 

(57

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redeemable preferred stock

 

13

 

(1

)

 

2

 

 

 

15

 

(1

)

Total fixed income securities

$

15,164

$

(588

)

$

3,502

$

(1,650

)

$

46,321

$

(2,742

)

 

50



 

Municipal Bonds, including tax exempt, taxable and ARS securities, totaled $4.68 billion as of September 30, 2009 with an unrealized net capital loss of $303 million.  Taxable municipal bonds have an unrealized net capital loss of $262 million resulting from wider credit spreads since the time of initial purchase, which were largely due to the macroeconomic conditions and credit market deterioration that persisted into 2009, as well as issue or issuer specific conditions.

 

Included in our municipal bond holdings at September 30, 2009 are $58 million of municipal securities which are not rated by third party credit rating agencies, but are rated by the NAIC and also internally rated.  Our initial investment decisions and ongoing monitoring procedures for these securities are based on a thorough due diligence process which includes, but is not limited to, an assessment of the credit quality, structure, and liquidity risks of the issue.

 

Municipal bonds include pre-refunded municipals with fair values of $3 million of Aaa and $21 million of A at September 30, 2009.  Pre-refunded municipals are generally escrowed by Aaa rated securities, such as U.S. government or governmental agency securities.  Municipal bonds with a fair value of $1.91 billion are insured by six bond insurers.

 

Corporate bonds, including publically traded, privately placed and hybrid securities, totaled $26.11 billion as of September 30, 2009 with unrealized net capital gain of $94 million.  Privately placed securities primarily consist of corporate issued senior debt securities that are in unregistered form or are directly negotiated with the borrower.  Privately placed corporate securities are rated by the NAIC in instances when information is provided to them.  Approximately 43.9% of the privately placed corporate securities in our portfolio are rated by an independent rating agency.

 

The following table shows additional details of our hybrid securities reported in corporate fixed income securities as of September 30, 2009.

 

($ in millions)

 

Public

 

 

Privately placed securities

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Fair
value

 

Unrealized gain/(loss)

 

 

Fair
value

 

Unrealized gain/(loss)

 

 

Fair
value

 

Unrealized gain/(loss)

 

United Kingdom (“UK”)

$

85

$

(12

)

$

98

$

(13

)

$

183

$

(25

)

Europe (non-UK)

 

156

 

(18

)

 

383

 

(95

)

 

539

 

(113

)

Asia/Australia

 

34

 

(3

)

 

254

 

(41

)

 

288

 

(44

)

North America

 

357

 

(107

)

 

172

 

(72

)

 

529

 

(179

)

Total

$

632

$

(140

)

$

907

$

(221

)

$

1,539

$

(361

)

 

Hybrid securities have attributes most similar to those of fixed income securities such as stated interest rates, mandatory redemption dates or an interest rate step-up feature which is intended to incent the issuer to redeem the security at a specified call date.  Hybrid securities include publicly-traded and privately placed securities.  While hybrid securities are generally issued by investment grade-rated financial institutions, they have structural features which make them more sensitive to credit market deterioration.  Specifically, features allowing deferral of payment have significantly impacted prices as they continue to be impacted by the stress in the global financial system.  $1.44 billion of our hybrid securities with $355 million of unrealized net capital losses are Tier 1 securities, and $96 million with $6 million of unrealized net capital losses are Tier 2 securities.  Tier 1 securities are lower in the capital structure than Tier 2 securities.

 

RMBS, CMBS and ABS are structured securities that are primarily collateralized by residential and commercial real estate related loans and other consumer related borrowings.  The cash flows are generally applied in a pre-determined order and are designed so that each security issued qualifies for a specific original rating.  The security issue is typically referred to as the “class”.  For example, the “senior” portion or “top” of the capital structure, or rating class, which would originally qualify for a rating of Aaa typically has priority in receiving the principal repayments on the collateral.  In a sequential structure, underlying collateral principal repayments are directed to the most senior rated Aaa class in the structure until paid in full, after which principal repayments are directed to the next most senior Aaa class in the structure until it is paid in full.  Senior Aaa classes generally share any losses from the underlying collateral on a pro-rata basis after losses are absorbed by classes with lower original ratings and include other “junior” or “subordinate” Aaa securities.  For certain senior Aaa classes, the losses may be shared pro-rata.  The collateral can have fixed interest rates, variable interest rates (such as adjustable rate mortgages (“ARM”)), or are hybrid, meaning that they contain features of both fixed and variable rate mortgages.

 

51



 

RMBS, including U.S. Agency, Prime, Alt-A and Subprime, totaled $4.55 billion, with 87.4% rated investment grade, at September 30, 2009.  The RMBS portfolio is subject to interest rate risk since price volatility and the ultimate realized yield are affected by the rate of prepayment of the underlying mortgages.  The credit risk associated with our RMBS is mitigated due to the fact that 57.6% of the portfolio consists of securities that were issued by, or have underlying collateral that is guaranteed by, U.S. government agencies.  The following table shows our RMBS at September 30, 2009 based upon vintage year.

 

($ in millions)

 

U.S. Agency

 

Prime

 

 

Alt-A

 

 

Subprime

 

 

Total RMBS

 

 

 

Fair
value

 

Unrealized
gain/(loss)

 

Fair

value

 

Unrealized
gain/(loss)

 

 

Fair
value

 

Unrealized
gain/(loss)

 

 

Fair
value

 

Unrealized
gain/(loss)

 

 

Fair
value

 

Unrealized
gain/(loss)

 

2009

$

321

$

4

$

$

 

$

$

 

$

$

 

$

321

$

4

 

2008

 

445

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

445

 

8

 

2007

 

135

 

4

 

72

 

(11

)

 

37

 

(25

)

 

291

 

(414

)

 

535

 

(446

)

2006

 

189

 

7

 

37

 

(12

)

 

58

 

(24

)

 

274

 

(300

)

 

558

 

(329

)

2005

 

352

 

11

 

114

 

(24

)

 

108

 

(44

)

 

215

 

(188

)

 

789

 

(245

)

Pre-2005

 

1,182

 

54

 

318

 

(16

)

 

147

 

(42

)

 

258

 

(116

)

 

1,905

 

(120

)

Total

$

2,624

$

88

$

541

$

(63

)

$

350

$

(135

)

$

1,038

$

(1,018

)

$

4,553

$

(1,128

)

 

Prime are collateralized by residential mortgage loans issued to prime borrowers.  As of September 30, 2009, $455 million of the Prime were fixed rate and $86 million were variable rate.

 

Alt-A includes securities collateralized by residential mortgage loans issued to borrowers with stronger credit profiles than subprime borrowers, but who do not qualify for prime financing terms due to high loan-to-value ratios or limited supporting documentation.  As of September 30, 2009, $282 million of the Alt-A were fixed rate and $68 million were variable rate.

 

Subprime includes securities that are collateralized by mortgage loans issued to borrowers that cannot qualify for Prime or Alt-A financing terms due in part to weak or limited credit history.  It also includes securities that are collateralized by certain second lien mortgages regardless of the borrower’s credit history.  The Subprime portfolio consisted of $865 million and $170 million of first lien and second lien securities, respectively.  Subprime included $517 million of fixed rate and $521 million of variable rate securities.  At September 30, 2009, $201 million or 19.4% of the total Subprime securities are insured by four bond insurers.

 

CMBS totaled $2.48 billion, with 89.7% rated investment grade, at September 30, 2009.  The CMBS portfolio is subject to credit risk, but unlike certain other structured securities, is generally not subject to prepayment risk due to protections within the underlying commercial mortgages whereby borrowers are effectively restricted from prepaying their mortgages due to changes in interest rates.  Of the CMBS investments, 93.6% are traditional conduit transactions collateralized by pools of commercial mortgages, broadly diversified across property types and geographical area.  The remainder consists of non-traditional CMBS such as small balance transactions, large loan pools and single borrower transactions.

 

The following table shows our CMBS portfolio at September 30, 2009 based upon vintage year.

 

($ in millions)

 

Fair
value

 

Unrealized
gain/(loss)

 

2007

$

750

$

(461

)

2006

 

519

 

(480

)

2005

 

359

 

(132

)

Pre-2005

 

853

 

(81

)

Total CMBS

$

2,481

$

(1,154

)

 

The unrealized net capital loss of $1.15 billion at September 30, 2009 on our CMBS portfolio was the result of wider credit spreads than initial purchase levels, which was largely due to the macroeconomic conditions and credit market deterioration, including the impact of real estate valuations, that has persisted into 2009.  While CMBS spreads have tightened during 2009, credit spreads in most rating classes remain wider than initial purchase levels, which is particularly evident in our 2005-2007 vintage year subordinated senior Aaa and non-traditional CMBS, as well as our 2005-2007 vintage year Aa and lower rated securities.  These holdings accounted for $968 million, or 83.9%, of the unrealized net capital loss.  Our analysis indicates that the vast majority of our CMBS portfolio is well insulated from a severe rise in commercial mortgage default rates.

 

52



 

ABS, including CDO and Consumer and other ABS, totaled $1.77 billion, with 81.0% rated investment grade, at September 30, 2009.  Credit risk is managed by monitoring the performance of the collateral.  In addition, many of the securities in the ABS portfolio are credit enhanced with features such as over-collateralization, subordinated structures, reserve funds, guarantees and/or insurance.  A portion of the ABS portfolio is also subject to interest rate risk since ultimate realized yields are affected by the rate of prepayment of the underlying assets.

 

CDO totaled $1.19 billion, with 72.5% rated investment grade, at September 30, 2009.  CDO consist primarily of obligations secured by high yield and investment grade corporate credits including $906 million of cash flow collateralized loan obligations (“CLO”) and $80 million of synthetic CDO with unrealized losses of $371 million and $148 million, respectively.  The remaining $205 million of securities consisted of trust preferred CDO, market value CDO, project finance CDO, CDOs that invest in CDOs, collateralized bond obligations and other CLO with unrealized losses of $140 million.

 

Cash flow CLO are structures where the underlying assets are primarily comprised of below investment grade senior secured corporate loans.  The collateral is actively managed by external managers that monitor the collateral performance.  The underlying investments are well diversified across industries and among issuers.  A transaction will typically issue notes with various capital structure class (i.e. Aaa, Aa, A, etc.) as well as equity-like tranches.  In general, these securities are structured with overcollaterization (“OC”) ratios and performance is impacted by downgrades, defaults and recoveries of the underlying assets within the structures.  Downgrades of underlying assets, along with increased defaults reduce OC ratios over time.  A violation of the senior OC test, usually at the Aaa level, could result in an event of default of the structure.  This would give the controlling class certain rights which could include diverting cash flows or liquidating the underlying portfolio to pay off the senior liabilities.

 

Synthetic CDO primarily consist of a portfolio of corporate credit default swaps (“CDS”) which are collateralized by Aaa rated LIBOR-based securities (i.e. “fully funded” synthetic CDO).  Our synthetic CDO collateral primarily is actively managed by external managers monitoring the CDS selection and performance.

 

Consumer and other ABS totaled $583 million, with 89.5% rated investment grade, at September 30, 2009.  Consumer and other ABS consists of $193 million of auto, $75 million of credit card and $315 million of other securities with unrealized gains of $1 million, unrealized losses of $1 million and unrealized losses of $57 million, respectively.

 

Mortgage loans Our mortgage loan portfolio totaled $8.67 billion at September 30, 2009 and primarily comprised loans secured by first mortgages on developed commercial real estate.  Key considerations used to manage our exposure include property type and geographic diversification.  Our exposure to any metropolitan area is also highly diversified, with the largest exposure not exceeding 9.1% of the portfolio.  The portfolio is diversified across several property types, with the largest concentrations of 33.6% in office and 25.3% in retail property types.  Debt service coverage ratio represents the amount of cash flows from the property available to the borrower to meet principal and interest payment obligations.  The average debt service coverage ratio of the portfolio as of September 30, 2009 was 1.9, and only 4.9% of the mortgage loan portfolio had a debt service coverage ratio under 1.0 primarily related to instances where the borrower has the financial capacity to fund the revenue shortfalls from the properties for the foreseeable term.

 

In the first nine months of 2009, $590 million of commercial mortgage loans were contractually due.  Of these, 59% were paid as due, 31% were extended generally for less than one year and 10% are in the process of refinancing or restructuring negotiations.  In addition, $672 million that were not contractually due in the first nine months of 2009 were paid in full.  We currently have five loans totaling $35 million in the process of foreclosure.  We are aggressively pursuing workout solutions for $105 million of delinquent loans, which includes refinancing, extensions and sales.

 

The net carrying value of impaired loans at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was $217 million and $159 million, respectively.  We recognized $30 million and $73 million of realized capital losses related to valuation allowances on mortgage loans for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, primarily due to vacancies resulting from tenant bankruptcies and the risk associated with refinancing near-term maturities due to declining collateral valuations.  Total valuation allowances of $72 million were held as of September 30, 2009.  Realized capital losses recognized on mortgage loans held for sale totaled $6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.

 

53



 

Limited partnership interests consist of investments in private equity/debt funds, real estate funds and hedge funds.  The overall limited partnership interests portfolio is well diversified across a number of metrics including fund sponsors, vintage years, strategies, geography (including international), and company/property types.

 

The following table presents information about our limited partnership interests as of September 30, 2009.

 

($ in millions)

 

 

Private
equity/ debt
funds

 

Real estate
funds

 

Hedge
funds

 

Total

 

Cost method of accounting (“Cost”)

$

389

$

116

$

$

505

 

Equity method of accounting (“EMA”)

 

322

 

156

 

34

 

512

 

Total

$

711

$

272

$

34

$

1,017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of sponsors

 

72

 

31

 

1

 

 

 

Number of individual funds

 

111

 

57

 

2

 

 

 

Largest exposure to single fund

$

22

$

18

$

23

 

 

 

 

Our aggregate limited partnership exposure represented 1.7% and 2.0% of total invested assets as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.

 

The following table shows the results from our limited partnership interests by fund type and accounting classification.

 

($ in millions)

 

Three months ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

 

2008

 

 

 

Cost

 

EMA (1)

 

 

Total
income

 

 

Impairment write-downs (2)

 

 

Cost

 

EMA (1)

 

 

Total
income

 

 

Impairment write-downs (2)

 

Private equity/ debt funds

$

2

$

5

 

$

7

 

$

(2

)

$

5

$

 

$

5

 

$

 

Real estate funds

 

 

(12

)

 

(12

)

 

(25

)

 

 

(6

)

 

(6

)

 

(27

)

Hedge funds

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

(3

)

 

(3

)

 

 

Total

$

2

$

(6

)

$

(4

)

$

(27

)

$

5

$

(9

)

$

(4

)

$

(27

)

 

 

 

Nine months ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

 

2008

 

 

 

Cost

 

EMA (1)

 

 

Total
income

 

 

Impairment
write-downs
(2)

 

 

Cost

 

EMA (1)

 

 

Total
income

 

 

Impairment
write-downs
(2)

 

Private equity/ debt funds

$

6

$

(40

)

$

(34

)

$

(43

)

$

16

$

26

 

$

42

 

$

(4

)

Real estate funds

 

 

(78

)

 

(78

)

 

(99

)

 

3

 

(7

)

 

(4

)

 

(30

)

Hedge funds

 

 

2

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

(5

)

 

(5

)

 

 

Total

$

6

$

(116

)

$

(110

)

$

(142

)

$

19

$

14

 

$

33

 

$

(34

)

 


(1)   Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2008, income from EMA limited partnerships (“EMA LP”) is reported in realized capital gains and losses.  EMA LP income for periods prior to the fourth quarter of 2008 is reported in net investment income.

 

(2)   Impairment write-downs related to Cost limited partnerships were $27 million and $137 million in the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, compared to $26 million and $33 million in the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively.  Impairment write-downs related to EMA LP were $5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $1 million and $1 million the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively.  There were no impairment write-downs related to EMA LP in the three months ended September 30, 2009.

 

Limited partnership interests, excluding impairment write-downs, generated losses of $4 million and $110 million in the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, compared to losses of $4 million and income of $33 million in the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively.  The loss from limited partnership interests in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to income in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 is primarily related to losses from partnerships accounted for under the equity method of accounting resulting from reduced valuations on the net asset value of the partnerships.  Income on EMA LP is recognized on a delay due to the availability of the related financial statements.  The recognition of income on hedge funds is primarily on a one-month delay and the income recognition on private equity/debt funds

 

54



 

and real estate funds are generally on a three-month delay.  Limited partnership interests accounted for under the cost method of accounting recognize income only upon cash distributions by the partnership.

 

Unrealized net capital losses totaled $2.74 billion as of September 30, 2009, compared to unrealized net capital losses of $5.75 billion as of June 30, 2009, $7.46 billion as of March 31, 2009 and $6.70 billion as of December 31, 2008.  The decrease since December 31, 2008 for fixed income securities was primarily a result of tightening credit spreads on certain fixed income securities during 2009 that more than offset the rise in risk-free interest rates.  The unrealized net capital gain for equity securities as of September 30, 2009 compared to unrealized net capital loss as of December 31, 2008 was a result of improvements in equity security valuations as a result of improving equity market conditions.  The following table presents unrealized net capital gains and losses, pre-tax and after-tax.

 

($ in millions)

 

September 30,
2009

 

 

June 30,
2009

 

 

March 31,
2009

 

 

December 31,
2008

 

U.S. government and agencies

$

190

 

$

213

 

$

459

 

$

895

 

Municipal

 

(303

)

 

(489

)

 

(600

)

 

(668

)

Corporate

 

94

 

 

(1,458

)

 

(3,233

)

 

(3,147

)

Foreign government

 

276

 

 

222

 

 

348

 

 

448

 

RMBS

 

(1,128

)

 

(1,375

)

 

(1,147

)

 

(960

)

CMBS

 

(1,154

)

 

(1,737

)

 

(2,033

)

 

(1,982

)

ABS

 

(716

)

 

(1,107

)

 

(1,253

)

 

(1,270

)

Redeemable preferred stock

 

(1

)

 

(4

)

 

(7

)

 

(6

)

Fixed income securities (1)

 

(2,742

)

 

(5,735

)

 

(7,466

)

 

(6,690

)

Equity securities

 

21

 

 

(4

)

 

(17

)

 

(24

)

Short-term investments

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

3

 

Derivatives

 

(19

)

 

(11

)

 

20

 

 

14

 

Unrealized net capital gains and losses, pre-tax

 

(2,740

)

 

(5,750

)

 

(7,461

)

 

(6,697

)

Amounts recognized for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Insurance reserves (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(378

)

DAC and DSI (3)

 

2,679

 

 

4,061

 

 

3,778

 

 

3,493

 

Amounts recognized

 

2,679

 

 

4,061

 

 

3,778

 

 

3,115

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

16

 

 

586

 

 

1,283

 

 

1,245

 

Unrealized net capital gains and losses, after-tax

$

(45

)

$

(1,103

)

$

(2,400

)

$

(2,337

)

 


(1)   Unrealized net capital gains and losses for fixed income securities as of September 30, 2009 and June 30, 2009 comprises $(436) million and $(384) million, respectively, related to unrealized net capital losses on fixed income securities with other-than-temporary impairment and $(2,306) million and $(5,351) million, respectively, related to other unrealized net capital gains and losses.

 

(2)   The insurance reserves adjustment represents the amount by which the reserve balance would increase if the net unrealized gains in the applicable product portfolios were realized and reinvested at current lower interest rates, resulting in a premium deficiency.  Although we evaluate premium deficiencies on the combined performance of our life insurance and immediate annuities with life contingencies, the adjustment primarily relates to structured settlement annuities with life contingencies, in addition to annuity buy-outs and certain payout annuities with life contingencies.  The insurance reserves adjustment changed to zero as of March 31, 2009 due to the applicable product portfolios now being in an aggregate net unrealized loss position.  The change in the unrealized balance resulted from realizing prior unrealized gains upon the sale of certain government securities in the first quarter of 2009.

 

(3)   The DAC and DSI adjustment represents the amount by which the amortization of DAC and DSI would increase or decrease if the unrealized gains or losses in the respective product portfolios were realized.  Only the unrealized net capital losses on the fixed annuity and interest-sensitive life product portfolios are used in this calculation.  Recapitalization of the DAC and DSI balances is limited to the originally deferred costs plus interest.  The DAC adjustment (85% of the total DAC and DSI adjustment balance) was limited as of December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2009 because the calculated amount, when added to the DAC balance before the impact of unrealized capital gains and losses, was greater than originally deferred costs plus interest.  The DSI adjustment was limited in all periods presented.  In periods subsequent to the adjustment reaching the limitation, the change in the adjustment will not trend in a linear relationship with the change in unrealized gains and losses until such time as the adjustment is below the limitation.  The DAC adjustment came below the limitation as of June 30, 2009 and remains below at September 30, 2009.  The DSI adjustment remains at its limitation at September 30, 2009.  The limitation amount changes from period to period based on changes in the DAC and DSI balances before the impact of unrealized capital gains and losses, as well as new deferrals and interest.

 

The net unrealized loss for the fixed income portfolio totaled $2.74 billion, comprised of $1.81 billion of gross unrealized gains and $4.55 billion of gross unrealized losses at September 30, 2009.  This is compared to a net unrealized loss for the fixed income portfolio totaling $6.69 billion, comprised of $1.92 billion of gross unrealized gains and $8.61 billion of gross unrealized losses at December 31, 2008.

 

55



 

Gross unrealized gains and losses as of September 30, 2009 on fixed income securities by type and sector are provided in the table below.

 

($ in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

cost as a

 

Fair value

 

 

 

Par

 

Amortized

 

Gross unrealized

 

 

Fair

 

percent of

 

as a percent

 

 

 

value (1)

 

cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

 

value

 

par value (2)

 

of par value (2)

 

Corporate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Banking

$

3,605

$

3,391

$

38

$

(417

)

$

3,012

 

94.1

%

83.6

%

Financial services

 

2,516

 

2,463

 

69

 

(129

)

 

2,403

 

97.9

 

95.5

 

Utilities

 

5,108

 

5,094

 

317

 

(92

)

 

5,319

 

99.7

 

104.1

 

Consumer goods (cyclical and non-cyclical)

 

3,782

 

3,790

 

189

 

(80

)

 

3,899

 

100.2

 

103.1

 

Other

 

1,272

 

1,128

 

38

 

(60

)

 

1,106

 

88.7

 

86.9

 

Capital goods

 

2,706

 

2,702

 

117

 

(54

)

 

2,765

 

99.9

 

102.2

 

Transportation

 

1,404

 

1,418

 

62

 

(49

)

 

1,431

 

101.0

 

101.9

 

Basic industry

 

1,286

 

1,300

 

48

 

(36

)

 

1,312

 

101.1

 

102.0

 

Communications

 

1,464

 

1,464

 

72

 

(27

)

 

1,509

 

100.0

 

103.1

 

Technology

 

690

 

700

 

31

 

(17

)

 

714

 

101.4

 

103.5

 

Energy

 

1,648

 

1,660

 

79

 

(14

)

 

1,725

 

100.7

 

104.7

 

FDIC guaranteed

 

898

 

903

 

9

 

 

 

912

 

100.6

 

101.6

 

Total corporate fixed income portfolio

 

26,379

 

26,013

 

1,069

 

(975

)

 

26,107

 

98.6

 

99.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government and agencies

 

5,022

 

4,716

 

192

 

(2

)

 

4,906

 

93.9

 

97.7

 

Municipal

 

9,083

 

4,981

 

125

 

(428

)

 

4,678

 

54.8

 

51.5

 

Foreign government

 

2,074

 

1,531

 

277

 

(1

)

 

1,807

 

73.8

 

87.1

 

RMBS

 

5,965

 

5,681

 

93

 

(1,221

)

 

4,553

 

95.2

 

76.3

 

CMBS

 

3,678

 

3,635

 

27

 

(1,181

)

 

2,481

 

98.8

 

67.5

 

ABS

 

3,026

 

2,490

 

22

 

(738

)

 

1,774

 

82.3

 

58.6

 

Redeemable preferred stock

 

21

 

16

 

 

(1

)

 

15

 

76.2

 

71.4

 

Total fixed income securities

$

55,248

$

49,063

$

1,805

$

(4,547

)

$

46,321

 

88.8

 

83.8

 

 


(1)   Included in par value are zero-coupon securities that are generally purchased at a deep discount to the par value that is received at maturity.  These included corporate, municipal, foreign government and U.S. government and agencies zero-coupon securities with par value of $857 million, $5.46 billion, $1.31 billion and $1.30 billion, respectively.

 

(2)   Excluding the impact of zero-coupon securities, the percentage of amortized cost to par value would be 99.4% for corporates, 99.3% for municipals, 103.5% for foreign governments, and 101.5% for U.S. government and agencies.  Similarly, excluding the impact of zero-coupon securities, the percentage of fair value to par value would be 99.6% for corporates, 98.2% for municipals, 111.7% for foreign governments, and 102.8% for U.S. government and agencies.

 

The banking, financial services, utilities and consumer goods sectors had the highest concentration of gross unrealized losses in our corporate fixed income securities portfolio at September 30, 2009.  While credit spreads have tightened in the second and third quarters of 2009 from the historically high levels observed in the fourth quarter of 2008 and the first quarter of 2009, they remain wider than levels at initial purchase for certain securities in the portfolio.  As of September 30, 2009, $781 million or 80.1% of the gross unrealized losses in the corporate fixed income portfolio relate to securities rated investment grade.  $2.10 billion or 58.8% of the gross unrealized losses in the remaining fixed income securities relate to securities rated investment grade.

 

For fixed income securities, 68.4% of the gross unrealized losses at September 30, 2009 were from $3.11 billion of securities with a fair value below 70% of amortized cost, or 6.0% of our fixed income portfolio.  The percentage of fair value to amortized cost for fixed income securities with gross unrealized losses at September 30, 2009 are shown in the following table.

 

($ in millions)

 

Amortized
cost

 

Unrealized
gain/(loss)

 

 

Fair
value

 

Percent to
total fixed
income
securities

 

> 80% of amortized cost

$

13,024

$

(893

)

$

12,131

 

26.2

%

70% to 80% of amortized cost

 

2,154

 

(546

)

 

1,608

 

3.5

 

< 70% of amortized cost

 

5,895

 

(3,108

)

 

2,787

 

6.0

 

Gross unrealized losses on fixed income securities

 

21,073

 

(4,547

)

 

16,526

 

35.7

 

Gross unrealized gains on fixed income securities

 

27,990

 

1,805

 

 

29,795

 

64.3

 

Net unrealized gains and losses on fixed income securities

$

49,063

$

(2,742

)

$

46,321

 

100.0

%

 

56



 

The following table presents gross unrealized losses by type of fixed income security with a fair value below 70% of amortized cost at September 30, 2009.

 

($ in millions)

 

Fair value

 

Gross unrealized
losses

 

Municipal

$

241

$

(221

)

Corporate

 

350

 

(221

)

RMBS

 

730

 

(1,039

)

CMBS

 

791

 

(986

)

ABS

 

675

 

(641

)

Total fixed income securities

$

2,787

$

(3,108

)

 

We continue to believe that the unrealized losses on these securities are not predictive of the ultimate performance.  The unrealized losses should reverse over the remaining lives of the securities.  As of September 30, 2009, we do not have the intent to sell and it is not more likely than not we will be required to sell these securities before the recovery of their amortized cost basis.  Our evaluation of whether it is more likely than not we will be required to sell a security before recovery of its amortized cost basis is substantially enhanced by our liquidity position, which cushions us from the need to liquidate securities with significant unrealized losses to meet cash obligations.  During the first nine months of 2009, our fixed income securities portfolio provided approximately $4.28 billion in principal and interest cash flows, of which substantially all have been received in accordance with the contractual terms.

 

While the federal government is working to re-establish liquidity for certain RMBS, CMBS and ABS issues, we continue to have unrealized losses on a fair value reporting basis.  We anticipate that these securities will recover in line with our best estimate of the expected cash flows which are used for other-than-temporary impairment evaluations as well as managing the portfolio.

 

The net unrealized gain for the equity portfolio totaled $21 million, comprised of $29 million of unrealized gains and $8 million of unrealized losses at September 30, 2009.  This is compared to a net unrealized loss for the equity portfolio totaling $24 million, comprised of $1 million of unrealized gains and $25 million of unrealized losses at December 31, 2008.  Within the equity portfolio, the losses were in the banking, real estate and financial services sectors.  The unrealized losses in these sectors were company and sector specific.  As of September 30, 2009, we have the intent and ability to hold our equity securities with unrealized losses until recovery.

 

We have a comprehensive portfolio monitoring process to identify and evaluate each fixed income and equity security whose carrying value may be other-than-temporarily impaired.  The process includes a quarterly review of all securities through a screening process which identifies instances where the fair value compared to amortized cost for fixed income securities and cost for equity securities is below established thresholds, and also includes the monitoring of other criteria such as ratings, ratings downgrades or payment defaults.  The securities identified, in addition to other securities for which we may have a concern, are evaluated based on facts and circumstances for inclusion on our watch-list.  All investments in an unrealized loss position at September 30, 2009 were included in our portfolio monitoring process for determining whether declines in value were other than temporary.

 

57



 

The following table summarizes fixed income and equity securities in a gross unrealized loss position according to significance, aging and investment grade classification.

 

($ in millions, except number of issues)

 

September 30, 2009

 

 

December 31, 2008

 

 

 

Fixed income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment
grade

 

 

Below
investment
grade

 

 

Equity

 

 

Total

 

 

Investment
grade

 

 

Below
investment
grade

 

 

Equity

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Category (I): Unrealized loss less than 20% of cost (1) (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of issues

 

983

 

 

138

 

 

4

 

 

1,125

 

 

1,933

 

 

113

 

 

4

 

 

2,050

 

Fair value

$

11,252

 

$

879

 

$

4

 

$

12,135

 

$

18,433

 

$

622

 

$

31

 

$

19,086

 

Unrealized

$

(819

)

$

(74

)

$

(1

)

$

(894

)

$

(1,627

)

$

(82

)

$

(3

)

$

(1,712

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Category (II): Unrealized loss greater than or equal to 20% of cost for a period of less than 6 consecutive months (1) (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of issues

 

20

 

 

17

 

 

4

 

 

41

 

 

853

 

 

183

 

 

35

 

 

1,071

 

Fair value

$

165

 

$

72

 

$

11

 

$

248

 

$

6,346

 

$

802

 

$

24

 

$

7,172

 

Unrealized

$

(61

)

$

(41

)

$

(3

)

$

(105

)

$

(4,442

)

$

(553

)

$

(22

)

$

(5,017

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Category (III): Unrealized loss greater than or equal to 20% of cost for a period of 6 or more consecutive months, but less than 12 consecutive months (1) (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of issues

 

206

 

 

59

 

 

3

 

 

268

 

 

193

 

 

19

 

 

 

 

212

 

Fair value

$

1,266

 

$

390

 

$

14

 

$

1,670

 

$

783

 

$

79

 

$

 

$

862

 

Unrealized

$

(670

)

$

(289

)

$

(4

)

$

(963

)

$

(1,579

)

$

(139

)

$

 

$

(1,718

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Category (IV): Unrealized loss greater than or equal to 20% of cost for 12 or more consecutive months (1) (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of issues

 

270

 

 

181

 

 

 

 

451

 

 

33

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

37

 

Fair value

$

1,612

 

$

890

 

$

 

$

2,502

 

$

66

 

$

7

 

$

 

$

73

 

Unrealized

$

(1,333

)

$

(1,260

)

$

 

$

(2,593

)

$

(176

)

$

(13

)

$

 

$

(189

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total number of issues

 

1,479

 

 

395

 

 

11

 

 

1,885

 

 

3,012

 

 

319

 

 

39

 

 

3,370

 

Total fair value

$

14,295

 

$

2,231

 

$

29

 

$

16,555

 

$

25,628

 

$

1,510

 

$

55

 

$

27,193

 

Total unrealized losses

$

(2,883

)

$

(1,664

)

$

(8

)

$

(4,555

)

$

(7,824

)

$

(787

)

$

(25

)

$

(8,636

)

 


(1)   For fixed income securities, cost represents amortized cost.

 

(2)   Gross unrealized losses resulting from factors other than credit on fixed income securities with other-than-temporary impairments for which we have recorded a credit loss in earnings are included as follows: Category (I) $3 million, Category (II) $12 million, Category (III) $74 million, and Category (IV) $377 million.

 

The largest individual unrealized loss was $11 million for Category (I), $15 million for Category (II), $48 million for Category (III) and $32 million for Category (IV) as of September 30, 2009.

 

Categories (I) and (II) have generally been adversely affected by overall economic conditions including interest rate increases and the market’s evaluation of certain sectors.  The degree to which and/or length of time that the securities have been in an unrealized loss position does not suggest that these securities pose a high risk of being other-than-temporarily impaired.

 

Categories (III) and (IV) are affected by macroeconomic and credit pressures upon real estate valuations and borrowers, and issue, issuer or industry specific conditions.  All of the securities in these categories are monitored for other-than-temporary impairment.

 

Category (III) and (IV) fixed income securities at September 30, 2009 are listed in the following table.

 

($ in millions)

 

Category (III)

 

 

Category (IV)

 

 

 

Fair
value

 

Unrealized
losses

 

 

Fair
value

 

Unrealized
losses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Municipal

$

383

$

(264

)

$

24

$

(14

)

Corporate

 

426

 

(193

)

 

532

 

(224

)

CMBS

 

382

 

(219

)

 

689

 

(864

)

RMBS

 

380

 

(240

)

 

551

 

(864

)

ABS

 

85

 

(43

)

 

706

 

(627

)

 

$

1,656

$

(959

)

$

2,502

$

(2,593

)

 

58



 

Gross unrealized losses on fixed income securities in Category (II) decreased $4.89 billion since December 31, 2008.  This change was primarily the result of losses shifting into Category (III) and (IV) due to continued aging of losses in a continuous unrealized loss position of greater than or equal to 20% of amortized cost and the resetting of unrealized losses to the historical point of impairment for securities impacted by the adoption of new OTTI accounting guidance on April 1, 2009.  The remainder of the reduction in Category (II) is a result of improved market conditions resulting in higher valuations, which either caused a shift to Category (I) or created an overall gross unrealized gain position.

 

The gross unrealized losses on fixed income securities in Category (III) and (IV) totaled $3.55 billion at September 30, 2009 and comprised $2.00 billion of investment grade securities and $1.55 billion of below investment grade securities.  Consistent with their rating, our monitoring indicates that the investment grade securities have a relatively low risk of default.  $1.48 billion and $1.38 billion of investment grade and below investment grade securities, respectively, relate to RMBS, CMBS and ABS which we determined through our best estimate of future cash flows to have sufficient expected cash flows to recover our amortized cost basis or which are reliably insured.  Additionally, $451 million of Category (III) and (IV) unrealized losses relate to factors other than credit on other-than-temporarily impaired securities for which a credit loss was recognized in earnings.

 

We continue to believe that the unrealized losses on these securities are not predictive of the ultimate performance.

 

Whenever our initial analysis indicates that a fixed income security’s unrealized loss of 20% or more for at least 36 months or any equity security’s unrealized loss of 20% or more for at least 12 months is temporary, additional evaluations and management approvals are required to substantiate that the unrealized loss is related to other factors and recognition of a credit loss write-down is not appropriate.  As of September 30, 2009, no securities met these criteria.

 

We also monitor the quality of our fixed income and bank loan portfolios by categorizing certain investments as “problem”, “restructured” or “potential problem.”  Problem fixed income securities and bank loans are in default with respect to principal or interest and/or are investments issued by companies that have gone into bankruptcy subsequent to our acquisition or loan.  Fixed income and bank loan investments are categorized as restructured when the debtor is in financial difficulty and we grant a concession.  Potential problem fixed income or bank loan investments are current with respect to contractual principal and/or interest, but because of other facts and circumstances, we have concerns regarding the borrower’s ability to pay future principal and interest according to the original terms, which causes us to believe these investments may be classified as problem or restructured in the future.

 

59



 

The following table summarizes problem, restructured and potential problem fixed income securities and bank loans, which are reported in other investments.

 

($ in millions)

 

September 30, 2009

 

 

 

Par
value
(1)

 

Amortized
cost 
(1)

 

Amortized
cost as a
percent of
par value

 

 

Fair
value (2)

 

Fair
value as a
percent of
par value

 

Percent of
total fixed
income and
bank loan
portfolios

 

Restructured

$

67

$

53

 

79.1

%

$

49

 

73.1

%

0.1

%

Problem

 

864

 

222

 

25.7

 

 

184

 

21.3

 

0.4

 

Potential problem

 

1,872

 

1,320

 

70.5

 

 

730

 

39.0

 

1.6

 

Total

$

2,803

$

1,595

 

56.9

 

$

963

 

34.4

 

2.1

%

Cumulative write-downs recognized (3)

 

 

$

1,064

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2008

 

 

 

Par
value
(1)

 

Amortized
cost 
(1)

 

Amortized
cost as a
percent of
par value

 

 

Fair
value (2)

 

Fair
value as a
percent of
par value

 

Percent of
total fixed
income and
bank loan
portfolios

 

Restructured

$

71

$

57

 

80.3

%

$

57

 

80.3

%

0.1

%

Problem

 

837

 

188

 

22.5

 

 

147

 

17.6

 

0.3

 

Potential problem

 

1,194

 

432

 

36.2

 

 

297

 

24.9

 

0.7

 

Total

$

2,102

$

677

 

32.2

 

$

501

 

23.8

 

1.1

%

Cumulative write-downs recognized (3)

 

 

$

1,294

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


(1)

The difference between par value and amortized cost of $1.21 billion at September 30, 2009 and $1.43 billion at December 31, 2008 is primarily attributable to write-downs.  Par value has been reduced by principal payments.

 

 

(2)

Bank loans are reflected at amortized cost.

 

 

(3)

Cumulative write-downs recognized only reflects impairment write-downs related to investments within the problem, potential problem and restructured categories.

 

At September 30, 2009, amortized cost for the problem category was $222 million and was comprised of $79 million of corporates (primarily privately placed), $61 million of bank loans, $51 million of Subprime, $12 million of municipal bonds, $9 million of other CDO, $9 million of Consumer and other ABS and $1 million of Alt-A.  The increase of $34 million over December 31, 2008 is primarily attributable to the addition of bank loans and Subprime.  The amortized cost of problem investments with a fair value less than 70% of amortized cost totaled $79 million, with unrealized losses of $54 million and fair value of $25 million.

 

At September 30, 2009, amortized cost for the potential problem category was $1.32 billion and was comprised of $464 million of Subprime, $424 million of corporates (primarily privately placed and hybrids), $160 million of Alt-A, $125 million of other CDO, $93 million of CMBS, $24 million of bank loans, $23 million of municipal bonds and $7 million of Consumer and other ABS.  The increase of $888 million from December 31, 2008 is primarily attributable to the additions of Subprime and corporates (primarily privately placed).  The amortized cost of potential problem investments with a fair value less than 70% of amortized cost totaled $918 million, with unrealized losses of $592 million and fair value of $326 million.

 

We evaluated each of these investments through our portfolio monitoring process at September 30, 2009 and recorded write-downs reflecting the estimated credit loss when appropriate.  We further concluded that any remaining unrealized losses on these investments were due to factors other than credit loss and were temporary in nature.  For fixed income securities, we have not made the decision to sell and it is not more likely than not we will be required to sell before recovery of the amortized cost basis.

 

60



 

Net Investment Income The following table presents net investment income.

 

($ in millions)

 

Three months ended
September 30,

 

 

Nine months ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

 

2008

 

 

2009

 

 

2008

 

Fixed income securities

$

635

 

$

772

 

$

1,955

 

$

2,370

 

Mortgage loans

 

118

 

 

143

 

 

381

 

 

434

 

Equity securities

 

2

 

 

2

 

 

4

 

 

6

 

Limited partnership interests

 

2

 

 

(4

)

 

6

 

 

33

 

Short-term

 

2

 

 

31

 

 

12

 

 

79

 

Other

 

(12

)

 

(2

)

 

(28

)

 

11

 

Investment income, before expense

 

747

 

 

942

 

 

2,330

 

 

2,933

 

Investment expense

 

(25

)

 

(30

)

 

(70

)

 

(107

)

Net investment income (1)

$

722

 

$

912

 

$

2,260

 

$

2,826

 

 


(1)   Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2008, income from EMA LP is reported in realized capital gains and losses.  EMA LP income for periods prior to the fourth quarter of 2008 is reported in net investment income.  The amount of EMA LP income included in net investment income was $(9) million and $14 million in the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively.

 

Net investment income decreased 20.8% or $190 million in the third quarter of 2009 and decreased 20.0% or $566 million in the first nine months of 2009 compared to the same periods of 2008.  The decline in both periods was primarily due to lower yields, actions to shorten duration and maintain additional liquidity in the portfolio, along with reduced investment balances resulting from reduced contractholder obligations.  Lower yields were particularly impacted by short-term and variable rate assets.

 

During the first nine months of 2009, our fixed income and mortgage loan portfolio continued to generate significant cash flows from maturities, principal and interest receipts totaling $5.72 billion.  These cash flows increased our flexibility to take advantage of market opportunities and manage liabilities.  Increased market stability drove a more positive market outlook and improved liquidity in the portfolios, which led us to deploy $5.11 billion of short-term investments and cash receipts into primarily fixed income securities to generate income and capital appreciation.

 

Net Realized Capital Gains and Losses The following table presents the components of realized capital gains and losses and the related tax effect.

 

($ in millions)

 

Three months ended
September 30,

 

 

Nine months ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

 

2008

 

 

2009

 

 

2008

 

Impairment write-downs

$

(278

)

$

(354

)

$

(833

)

$

(757

)

Change in intent write-downs

 

(1

)

 

(262

)

 

(58

)

 

(1,016

)

Net other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in earnings

 

(279

)

 

(616

)

 

(891

)

 

(1,773

)

Sales

 

106

 

 

119

 

 

627

 

 

63

 

Valuation of derivative instruments

 

(60

)

 

(146

)

 

202

 

 

(340

)

Settlements of derivative instruments

 

7

 

 

75

 

 

30

 

 

122

 

EMA LP income

 

(6

)

 

 

 

(116

)

 

 

Realized capital gains and losses, pre-tax

 

(232

)

 

(568

)

 

(148

)

 

(1,928

)

Income tax benefit (expense) (1)

 

82

 

 

198

 

 

(86

)

 

674

 

Realized capital gains and losses, after-tax

$

(150

)

$

(370

)

$

(234

)

$

(1,254

)

 


(1)         Income tax benefit for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 includes expense of $142 million attributable to an increase in the valuation allowance relating to the deferred tax asset on capital losses recorded in the first quarter of 2009.  This valuation allowance was released in connection with the adoption of new OTTI accounting guidance on April 1, 2009; however, the release was recorded as an increase to retained income and therefore did not reverse the amount recorded in income tax benefit on a year-to-date basis.  For a further discussion of changes in this valuation allowance, see the Deferred Taxes section of the MD&A.

 

61



 

Impairment write-downs are presented in the following table.

 

($ in millions)

 

Three months ended
September 30,

 

 

Nine months ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

 

2008

 

 

2009

 

 

2008

 

Fixed income securities

$

(221

)

$

(326

)

$

(568

)

$

(712

)

Mortgage loans

 

(30

)

 

 

 

(73

)

 

 

Equity securities

 

 

 

(1

)

 

(20

)

 

(7

)

Limited partnership interests

 

(27

)

 

(27

)

 

(142

)

 

(34

)

Other investments

 

 

 

 

 

(30

)

 

(4

)

Impairment write-downs

$

(278

)

$

(354

)

$

(833

)

$

(757

)

 

Impairment write-downs in the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009 were primarily the result of recovery assessments related to investments with commercial real estate exposure, including limited partnership interests, equity securities, mortgage loans and CMBS; RMBS which experienced deterioration in expected cash flows; and hybrid corporate fixed income securities.  $4 million and $86 million of the fixed income security write-downs for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009 related to securities that were disposed.  Of the remaining, $175 million or 80.6% and $351 million or 72.8% of the fixed income security write-downs for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, related to impaired securities that were performing in line with anticipated or contractual cash flows but were written down primarily because of expected deterioration in the performance of the underlying collateral or our assessment of the probability of future default.  For these securities, as of September 30, 2009, there have either been no defaults or defaults have only impacted classes lower than our position in the capital structure.  $29 million and $37 million of the fixed income security write-downs for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, related to securities experiencing a significant departure from anticipated cash flows; however, we believe they retain economic value.  $13 million and $94 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, related to fixed income securities for which future cash flows are very uncertain.  Equity securities were written down primarily due to the length of time and extent fair value was below cost, considering our assessment of the financial condition, near-term and long-term prospects of the issuer, including relevant industry conditions and trends.

 

Hybrid corporate fixed income securities are assessed for other-than-temporary impairment as fixed income securities, when they are expected to perform like a fixed income security.  However, when credit-related reasons increase the risk of deferred payment, they may be assessed for other-than-temporary impairment in a manner similar to equity securities.  In the third quarter of 2009, hybrid securities issued by European financial institutions with a fair value of $145 million were assessed as equity securities and written down for other-than-temporary impairment resulting in $108 million of realized capital losses.  In the nine months ended September 30, 2009, other-than-temporary impairments for hybrid securities totaled $138 million.

 

Limited partnership impairment write-downs related primarily to Cost limited partnerships which experienced significant declines in portfolio valuations and we could not assert the recovery period would be temporary.  To determine if an other-than-temporary impairment has occurred related to a Cost limited partnership, we evaluate whether an impairment indicator has occurred in the period that may have a significant adverse effect on the carrying value of the investment.  Impairment indicators may include: actual recent cash flows received being significantly less than expected cash flows; reduced valuations based on financing completed at a lower value; completed sale of a material underlying investment at a price significantly lower than expected; significantly reduced valuations of the investments held by the limited partnerships or any other recent adverse events since the last financial statements received that might affect the fair value of the investee’s capital.

 

62



 

Change in intent write-downs are presented in the following table.

 

($ in millions)

 

Three months ended
September 30,

 

Nine months ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

Fixed income securities

$

 

 

$

 

(251

)

$

 

(40

)

$

 

(960

)

Mortgage loans

 

 

 

(11

)

 

(6

)

 

(44

)

Equity securities

 

 

 

 

 

(6

)

 

(12

)

Other investments

 

(1

)

 

 

 

(6

)

 

 

Change in intent write-downs

$

 

(1

)

$

 

(262

)

$

 

(58

)

$

 

(1,016

)

 

Beginning April 1, 2009, change in intent write-downs for fixed income securities reflect instances where we have made the decision to sell the security or it is more likely than not we will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis.  For periods prior to April 1, 2009 for fixed income securities and all periods for equity securities, change in intent write-downs reflect instances where we could not assert a positive intent to hold until recovery.  Change in intent write-downs for mortgage loans and other investments reflect instances where the loans have been classified as held for sale.

 

The change in intent write-downs in the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009 were a result of ongoing comprehensive reviews of our portfolios resulting in write-downs of individually identified investments.

 

Sales generated $106 million and $627 million of net realized gains for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, and were primarily due to $108 million and $616 million of gains on sales of U.S. and foreign governmental securities for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.  In the third quarter of 2009, we sold $1.13 billion of CMBS, $33 million of CDO, $19 million of RMBS and realized capital losses of $28 million, capital gains of $32 million and capital gains of $3 million, respectively.

 

Valuation and settlement of derivative instruments net realized capital gains totaling $232 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 included $202 million of gains on the valuation of derivative instruments and $30 million of gains on the settlement of derivative instruments.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, net realized capital losses on the valuation and settlement of derivative instruments totaled $218 million.

 

At September 30, 2009, our securities with embedded options totaled $746 million and decreased in fair value from December 31, 2008 by $226 million, comprised of realized capital gains on valuation of $56 million, net sales activity of $316 million, and unrealized net capital gains reported in other comprehensive income (“OCI”) of $34 million for the host securities.  Net unrealized capital gains were further decreased by $20 million due to amortization and impairment write-downs on the host securities.  The change in fair value of embedded options is bifurcated from the host securities, separately valued and reported in realized capital gains and losses, while the change in the difference between the fair value and the amortized cost of the host securities is reported in OCI.  Total amortized cost exceeded total fair value by $26 million at September 30, 2009.  Valuation gains and losses are converted into cash for securities with embedded options upon our election to sell these securities.  In the event the economic value of the options is not realized, we will recover the par value if held to maturity unless the issuer of the note defaults.  Total par value exceeded fair value by $51 million at September 30, 2009.

 

Gains from the risk reduction programs, primarily our duration gap management program, were related to an increase in interest rates.

 

A changing interest rate environment will drive changes in our portfolio duration targets at a tactical level.  A duration target and range is established with an economic view of liabilities relative to a long-term investment portfolio view.  Tactical duration management is accomplished through both cash market transactions including new purchases and derivative activities that generate realized gains and losses.  As a component of our approach to managing portfolio duration, realized gains and losses on certain derivative instruments are most appropriately considered in conjunction with the unrealized gains and losses on the fixed income portfolio.  This approach mitigates the impacts of general interest rate changes to the overall financial condition of the Company.

 

63



 

The table below presents the realized capital gains and losses (pre-tax) on the valuation and settlement of derivative instruments shown by underlying exposure and derivative strategy.

 

($ in millions)

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009 Explanations

 

 

 

Valuation

 

Settlements

 

Total

 

Total

 

 

 

Risk reduction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Duration gap management

$

 

125

 

$

 

50

 

$

 

175

 

$

 

(55

)

Interest rate caps, floors and swaps are used to balance interest-rate sensitivities of assets and liabilities.  The contracts settle based on differences between current market rates and a contractually specified fixed rate through expiration.  The contracts can be terminated and settled at any time with minimal additional cost.  The maximum loss on caps and floors is limited to the amount of premiums paid.  The change in valuation reflects the changing value of expected future settlements from changing interest rates, which may vary over the period of the contracts.  The 2009 year-to-date (“YTD”) gains, resulting from increasing interest rates, are offset in unrealized capital gains and losses of our fixed income securities in OCI to the extent it relates to changes in risk-free rates.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Anticipatory hedging

 

(5

)

 

(11

)

 

(16

)

 

89

 

Futures are used to protect investment spread from interest rate changes during mismatches in the timing of cash flows between product sales and the related investment activity.  The futures contracts are exchange traded, daily cash settled and can be exited at any time for minimal additional cost.  If the cash flow mismatches are such that a positive net investment position is being hedged, there is an offset for the related investments unrealized loss in OCI.  The 2009 YTD losses reflect increases in risk-free interest rates over the life of the net long position as liability issuances exceeded asset acquisitions.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedging of interest rate exposure in annuity contracts

 

6

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

(10

)

Value of expected future settlements on interest rate caps and the associated value of future credited interest, which is reportable in future periods when incurred, increased due to an increase in interest rates.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedging unrealized gains on equity indexed notes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedge ineffectiveness

 

1

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

(13

)

The hedge ineffectiveness of $1 million includes $144 million in realized capital gains on swaps that were offset by $143 million in realized capital losses on the hedged risk.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency contracts

 

1

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

(2

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Credit risk reduction

 

(23

)

 

(18

)

 

(41

)

 

8

 

Losses are primarily the result of tightening credit spreads on referenced credit entities.

 

Total Risk reduction

 

 

105

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

126

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income generation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset replication — credit exposure

 

 

41

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

(31

)

The 2009 YTD changes in valuation are due to tightening credit spreads on referenced credit entities, and would only be converted to cash upon disposition, which can be done at any time, or if the credit event specified in the contract occurs.  For further discussion on CDS, see Note 6 of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounting

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity indexed notes

 

 

19

 

 

 

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

(174

)

Equity-indexed notes are fixed income securities that contain embedded options.  The changes in valuation of the embedded equity indexed call options are reported in realized capital gains and losses.  The results generally track the performance of underlying equity indices.  Valuation gains and losses are converted into cash upon sale or maturity.  In the event the economic value of the options is not realized, we will recover the par value of the host fixed income security if held to maturity unless the issuer of the note defaults.  Par value exceeded fair value by $63 million at September 30, 2009.  Equity-indexed notes are subject to our comprehensive portfolio monitoring and watchlist processes to identify and evaluate when the carrying value may be other-than-temporarily impaired.  The following table compares the September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 holdings, respectively.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

($ in millions)

 

September 30,
2009

 

 

Change 
in fair
value

 

 

Change due
to net sale
activity

 

 

December 31,
2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Par value

$

475

 

$

 

$

(325

)

$

800

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized cost of host contract

$

340

 

$

16

 

$

(162

)

$

486

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of equity–indexed call option

 

80

 

 

19

 

 

(71

)

 

132

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total amortized cost

$

420

 

$

35

 

$

(233

)

$

618

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total fair value

$

412

 

$

43

 

$

(264

)

$

633

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gain/(loss)

$

(8

)

$

8

 

$

(31

)

$

15

 

 

64



 

($ in millions)

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009 Explanations

 

 

 

Valuation

 

Settlements

 

Total

 

Total

 

 

 

Conversion options in fixed income securities

 

 

37

 

 

 

 

 

 

37

 

 

 

(34

)

Convertible bonds are fixed income securities that contain embedded options.  Changes in valuation of the embedded option are reported in realized capital gains and losses.  The results generally track the performance of underlying equities.  Valuation gains and losses are converted into cash upon our election to sell these securities.  In the event the economic value of the options is not realized, we will recover the par value of the host fixed income security if held to maturity unless the issuer of the note defaults.  Fair value exceeded par value by $12 million at September 30, 2009.  Convertible bonds are subject to our comprehensive portfolio monitoring and watchlist processes to identify and evaluate when the carrying value may be other-than-temporarily impaired.  The following table compares the September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 holdings, respectively.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

($ in millions)

 

September 30,
2009

 

 

Change 
in fair
value

 

 

Change due to
net sale
activity

 

 

December 31,
2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Par value

$

322

 

$

 

$

(56

)

$

378

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized cost of host contract

$

228

 

$

4

 

$

(23

)

$

247

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of conversion option

 

124

 

 

37

 

 

(3

)

 

90

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total amortized cost

$

352

 

$

41

 

$

(26

)

$

337

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Fair value

$

334

 

$

47

 

$

(52

)

$

339

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gain/(loss)

$

(18

)

$

6

 

$

(26

)

$

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total accounting

 

 

56

 

 

 

 

 

 

56

 

 

 

(208

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

$

 

202

 

$

 

30

 

$

 

232

(1)

 

$

(218

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


(1) Does not include $2 million of derivative gains related to the termination of fair value hedges and cash flow hedges which are included in sales and reported with the hedged risk.

 

Included in the table above are net realized capital losses on the valuation and settlement of derivative instruments related to credit spread risk hedging from our risk mitigation and return optimization programs totaling $26 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.

 

FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

 

We have two types of situations where we have classified investments as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy disclosure in Note 5.  The first is where quotes continue to be received from independent third-party valuation service providers, as all significant inputs are market observable, but there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset when compared to normal market activity such that the degree of market observability has declined to a point where categorization as a Level 3 measurement is considered appropriate.  Among the indicators we consider in determining whether a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for a specific asset has occurred include the following:

 

·                  Level of new issuances in the primary market;

·                  Trading volume in the secondary market;

·                  Level of credit spreads over historical levels;

·                  Bid-ask spread, and

·                  Price consensus among market participants and sources.

 

The second situation where we have classified securities in Level 3 is where specific inputs to our fair value estimation models which are considered significant are not market observable.  This has occurred in three principal categories.  The first is for certain of our privately placed securities for which we utilize internally developed ratings.  The second is broker quotes.  The third is our ARS backed by student loans for which a principal assumption, the anticipated date liquidity will return to this market, is not market observable.

 

During third quarter 2009, certain Alt-A RMBS, Prime RMBS and ABS-credit card and auto were transferred into Level 2 from Level 3 as a result of increased liquidity in these markets (see Level 3 rollforward in Note 5 of the condensed consolidated financial statements).  This was evidenced by increased trading volume and the narrowing of bid-ask spreads for our specific holdings.  When transferring these securities into Level 2, we do not change the source of fair value estimates or modify the estimates received from independent third-party valuation service providers.  Accordingly, for securities included within this group, there was no change in fair value for a change in model resulting in a gain or loss.

 

65



 

Transfers into Level 3 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 included situations where a fair value quote is not provided by our independent third-party valuation service provider and as a result the price is stale or has been replaced with a broker quote resulting in the security being classified as Level 3.  Transfers out of Level 3 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 included situations where a broker quote was used in the prior period and a fair value quote is now available from our independent third-party valuation service provider.  A quote utilizing the new pricing source is not available as of the prior period, and any gains or losses related to the change in valuation source for individual securities are not ascertainable and are not significant.

 

DEFERRED TAXES

 

We evaluate whether a valuation allowance for our deferred tax assets is required each reporting period.  A valuation allowance is established if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax asset will not be realized.  In determining whether a valuation allowance is needed, all available evidence is considered.  This includes the potential for capital and ordinary loss carryback, future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, tax planning strategies that we may employ to avoid a tax benefit from expiring unused and future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences.

 

With respect to our evaluation of the need for a valuation allowance related to the deferred tax asset on capital losses that have been realized but have not yet been recognized for tax purposes, we utilize prudent and feasible tax planning strategies that optimize the ability to carry back capital losses as well as the ability to offset future capital losses with unrealized capital gains that could be recognized for tax purposes.

 

With respect to our evaluation of the need for a valuation allowance related to the deferred tax asset on unrealized capital losses on fixed income and equity securities, our tax planning strategies first consider the availability of unrealized capital gains to offset future capital losses and then we rely on our assertion that we have the intent and ability to hold the securities with unrealized losses to recovery.  As a result, the unrealized losses on these securities would not be expected to materialize and no valuation allowance on the associated deferred tax asset is needed.

 

The total deferred tax valuation allowance was zero at both September 30, 2009 and June 30, 2009, $148 million at March 31, 2009 and $9 million at December 31, 2008.  The following table shows how changes in the valuation allowance were recorded in the condensed consolidated financial statements in the first nine months of 2009.

 

($ in millions)

 

 

Adjustments recorded in
the three months ended
March 31, 2009

 

Adjustments recorded in
the six months ended
September 30, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impact of adoption of new
OTTI accounting guidance
as of April 1, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of
December 31,
2008

 

Decrease to
income

 

Increase
to other
comprehensive
income

 

Increase
in retained
income

 

Increase
 in other comprehensive
income

 

Increase to
income

 

Increase to
other comprehensive
income

 

Balance as of
September 30,
2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

9

 

$

142

 

$

(3

)

$

(142

)

$

 

$

(5

)

$

(1

)

$

 

 

Income tax benefit for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 includes expense of $142 million attributable to an increase in the valuation allowance relating to the deferred tax asset on capital losses recorded in the first quarter of 2009, which were primarily related to other-than-temporary impairment write-downs that were not deductible for tax purposes as of March 31, 2009.  This valuation allowance was released in connection with the adoption of new OTTI accounting guidance on April 1, 2009; however, the release was recorded as an increase to retained income and therefore did not reverse the amount recorded in income tax benefit on a year-to-date basis.  The release of the valuation allowance is related to the reclassification of previously recorded other-than-temporary impairment write-downs from retained income to unrealized capital losses.

 

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CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY HIGHLIGHTS

 

·                  Shareholder’s equity as of September 30, 2009 was $4.86 billion, an increase of 120.1% from $2.21 billion as of December 31, 2008.

·                  The Allstate Corporation (the “Corporation”) has at the parent holding company level $3.36 billion of deployable invested assets at September 30, 2009 compared to $3.64 billion at December 31, 2008.

·                  As of September 30, 2009, Allstate Life Insurance Company (“ALIC”) statutory surplus is approximately $3.2 billion compared to $3.2 billion at December 31, 2008.

·                  At September 30, 2009, we held 23.1% of our total cash and investment portfolio, or $13.88 billion, in cash and other liquid investments that are saleable within one quarter without significant additional net realized capital losses.

·                  In March 2009, the Corporation and AIC completed a previously approved capital contribution of $250 million of cash to ALIC.

·                  Interest payments on our 7.00% Surplus Notes due 2028 which have an outstanding principal amount of $400 million and are held by AIC, have been deferred until 2010.

 

CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY

 

Capital Resources consist of shareholder’s equity and surplus notes due to related parties, representing funds deployed or available to be deployed to support business operations.  The following table summarizes our capital resources.

 

($ in millions)

 

September 30,
2009

 

December 31,
2008

 

Common stock, additional capital paid-in and retained income

$

4,906

 

$

4,546

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(45

)

 

(2,337

)

Total shareholder’s equity

 

4,861

 

 

2,209

 

Surplus notes

 

650

 

 

650

 

Total capital resources

$

5,511

 

$

2,859

 

 

Shareholder’s equity increased in the first nine months of 2009, due primarily to decreases in unrealized net capital losses on investments and a capital contribution from AIC of $250 million, partially offset by a net loss.

 

Financial Ratings and Strength Our ratings are influenced by many factors including our operating and financial performance, asset quality, liquidity, asset/liability management, overall portfolio mix, financial leverage (i.e., debt), exposure to risks, the current level of operating leverage and AIC’s ratings.

 

On February 2, 2009, A.M. Best affirmed our A+ financial strength rating.  The outlook for the rating remained stable.  On January 29, 2009, S&P downgraded our financial strength rating to AA- from AA.  The outlook for the rating remained negative.  On August 6, 2009, Moody’s affirmed our A1 financial strength rating.  The outlook for the rating remained stable.  On January 29, 2009, Moody’s had downgraded our financial strength rating to A1 from Aa3.

 

The Company, AIC and the Corporation are party to the Amended and Restated Intercompany Liquidity Agreement (“Liquidity Agreement”) which allows for short-term advances of funds to be made between parties for liquidity and other general corporate purposes.  The Liquidity Agreement does not establish a commitment to advance funds on the part of any party.  The Company and AIC each serve as a lender and borrower and the Corporation serves only as a lender.  The Company also has a capital support agreement with AIC.  Under the capital support agreement, AIC is committed to provide capital to the Company to maintain an adequate capital level.  The maximum amount of potential funding under each of these agreements is $1.00 billion.

 

In addition to the Liquidity Agreement, the Company also has an intercompany loan agreement with the Corporation.  The amount of intercompany loans available to the Company is at the discretion of the Corporation.  The maximum amount of loans the Corporation will have outstanding to all its eligible subsidiaries at any given point in time is limited to $1.00 billion.  The Corporation may use commercial paper borrowings, bank lines of credit and repurchase agreements to fund intercompany borrowings.

 

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ALIC and its life insurance subsidiaries prepare their statutory-basis financial statements in conformity with accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the insurance department of the applicable state of domicile.  Statutory surplus is a measure that is often used as a basis for determining dividend paying capacity, operating leverage and premium growth capacity, and it is also reviewed by rating agencies in determining their ratings.  As of September 30, 2009, ALIC’s statutory surplus is approximately $3.2 billion compared to $3.2 billion at December 31, 2008.

 

Liquidity Sources and Uses

 

We actively manage our financial position and liquidity levels in light of changing market, economic, and business conditions.  We continue to take proactive measures to maintain or enhance our economic and liquidity position as capital market conditions change.  Actions include managing our gross exposure to our largest exposure, interest rate risk, through active management of our investment and product portfolios as well as further mitigation through hedging.

 

We believe that these actions will provide us with a greater level of flexibility necessary to operate in the current market environment.  If market conditions warrant, we may take additional actions to enhance our liquidity position including:

 

·                  Relying on portfolio cash flows including approximately $6.67 billion of expected inflows from upcoming maturities, calls and prepayments on fixed income securities, mortgage loans and bank loans, and interest receipts on investments over the next twelve months to increase liquidity.  Expected interest receipts include amounts related to variable rate investments for which the interest rate fluctuates in accordance with market interest rates.  Our expectation is based on market interest rates as of September 30, 2009.  Further, these expected portfolio cash flows are based on investments as of September 30, 2009 and were determined without regard to increases in the portfolio for reasons such as the reinvestment of portfolio cash flows or decreases due to reductions in outstanding contractholder funds obligations.

 

·                  The sale of fixed income securities (government, municipal and investment grade corporate bonds) with unrealized capital gains at September 30, 2009.

 

With a focus on preserving capital, we consider investments which are convertible to cash without generating significant additional net realized capital losses as liquidity sources.  The following table presents cash and short-term positions convertible to cash, and certain other liquid investments meeting these criteria.

 

($ in millions)

 

As of
September 30,
2009

 

Cash and short-term positions convertible to cash available same day/next day

$

995

 

Other highly liquid investments (1)

 

6,552

 

Other liquid investments (2)

 

6,336

 

Total liquid (3)

$

13,883

 

 

 

 

 

Percent of total cash and investments

 

23.1

%

 


(1)         Other highly liquid investments are defined as assets that are generally saleable within one week, and primarily include U.S. government and agencies bonds of $4.04 billion, sovereign governments of $818 million, corporate bonds of $786 million, agency pass through securities of $436 million and common stocks of $144 million.  The amounts shown in the table above represent the amount of our holdings in these assets, excluding any holdings with restrictions.

 

(2)         Other liquid investments are defined as assets that are saleable within one quarter, and primarily include corporate bonds of $2.52 billion, sovereign governments of $818 million, municipal bonds of $687 million, agency pass through securities of $654 million, U.S. government and agencies bonds of $544 million and short-term investments of $328 million.  The amounts shown in the table above represent the amount that we believe could be sold during the fourth quarter of 2009, excluding any holdings with restrictions.

 

(3)         From period to period, we may revise our definition of what is saleable within a quarter which may result in a variation from period to period.

 

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The above analysis identifies our access to internal sources of liquidity.  We believe we have sufficient liquidity to address current planned needs from investments other than fixed income securities in an unrealized loss position for which we have asserted that we do not have the intent to sell the security and it is not more likely than not we will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, and equity securities for which we have asserted the intent to hold until recovery, combined with targeted sales of certain products.  Additionally, we have existing intercompany agreements in place that facilitate liquidity management.

 

Allstate Parent Company Capital Capacity The Corporation has at the parent holding company level $3.36 billion of deployable cash and investments at September 30, 2009.  These assets include highly liquid securities that are generally saleable within one week totaling $2.29 billion, additional liquid investments that are saleable within one quarter totaling $616 million, and $452 million of investments that would require more than one quarter to sell.  This provides funds for the parent company’s relatively low fixed charges.

 

In March 2009, the Corporation and AIC completed a previously approved capital contribution of $250 million of cash to ALIC.  This capital contribution was funded by a dividend of $250 million paid to the Corporation in cash by Kennett Capital Holdings, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Corporation.

 

In addition to the Capital Support Agreement and Liquidity Agreement, which provide a maximum amount of potential funding under each agreement of $1.00 billion, the Company also has access to additional borrowing to support liquidity through the Corporation as follows:

 

·                  A commercial paper facility with a borrowing limit of $1.00 billion to cover short-term cash needs.  As of September 30, 2009, there were no balances outstanding and therefore the remaining borrowing capacity was $1.00 billion; however, the outstanding balance can fluctuate daily.

·                  A primary credit facility is available for short-term liquidity requirements and backs the commercial paper facility.  The $1.00 billion unsecured revolving credit facility has an initial term of five years expiring in 2012 with two optional one-year extensions that can be exercised at the end of any of the remaining anniversary years of the facility upon approval of existing or replacement lenders providing more than two-thirds of the commitments to lend.  The program is fully subscribed among 11 lenders with the largest commitment being $185 million.  The commitments of the lenders are several and no lender is responsible for any other lender’s commitment if such lender fails to make a loan under the facility.  This facility contains an increase provision that would allow up to an additional $500 million of borrowing provided the increased portion could be fully syndicated at a later date among existing or new lenders.  This facility has a financial covenant requiring that the Corporation not exceed a 37.5% debt to capital resources ratio as defined in the agreement.  This ratio at September 30, 2009 was 22.5%.  Although the right to borrow under the facility is not subject to a minimum rating requirement, the costs of maintaining the facility and borrowing under it are based on the ratings of the Corporation’s senior, unsecured, nonguaranteed long-term debt.  There were no borrowings under the credit facility during the third quarter and first nine months of 2009.  The total amount outstanding at any point in time under the combination of the commercial paper program and the credit facility cannot exceed the amount that can be borrowed under the credit facility.

·                  A universal shelf registration statement was filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 8, 2009.  The Corporation can use the current shelf registration to issue an unspecified amount of debt securities, common stock (including 364 million shares of treasury stock as of September 30, 2009), preferred stock, depositary shares, warrants, stock purchase contracts, stock purchase units and securities of trust subsidiaries.  The specific terms of any securities the Corporation issues under this registration statement will be provided in the applicable prospectus supplements.

 

69



 

Liquidity Exposure Contractholder funds as of September 30, 2009 were $51.63 billion.  The following table summarizes contractholder funds by their contractual withdrawal provisions at September 30, 2009.

 

($ in millions)

 

 

 

Percent to
total

 

Not subject to discretionary withdrawal

$

8,765

 

17.0

%

Subject to discretionary withdrawal with adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

Specified surrender charges (1)

 

22,917

 

44.4

 

Market value adjustments (2)

 

9,467

 

18.3

 

Subject to discretionary withdrawal without adjustments

 

10,476

 

20.3

 

Total contractholder funds (3)

$

51,625

 

100.0

%

 


(1)         Includes $10.80 billion of liabilities with a contractual surrender charge of less than 5% of the account balance.

 

(2)         $7.97 billion of the contracts with market value adjusted surrenders have a 30-45 day period at the end of their initial and subsequent interest rate guarantee periods (which are typically 5 or 6 years) during which there is no surrender charge or market value adjustment.

 

(3)         Includes $1.41 billion of contractholder funds on variable annuities reinsured to Prudential Financial Inc. effective June 1, 2006.

 

While we are able to quantify remaining scheduled maturities for our institutional products, anticipating retail product surrenders is less precise.  Retail life and annuity products may be surrendered by customers for a variety of reasons.  Reasons unique to individual customers include a current or unexpected need for cash or a change in life insurance coverage needs.  Other key factors that may impact the likelihood of customer surrender include the level of the contract surrender charge, the length of time the contract has been in force, distribution channel, market interest rates, equity market conditions and potential tax implications.  In addition, the propensity for retail life insurance policies to lapse is lower than it is for fixed annuities because of the need for the insured to be re-underwritten upon policy replacement.  Surrenders and partial withdrawals for our retail annuities decreased 12.1% and 12.4% in the third quarter and first nine months of 2009, respectively, compared to the same periods of 2008.  The annualized surrender and partial withdrawal rate on deferred annuities and interest-sensitive life insurance, based on the beginning of year contractholder funds, was 8.9% and 9.8% for the first nine months of 2009 and 2008, respectively.  The annualized surrender and partial withdrawal rate on deferred fixed annuities was 10.0% in the first nine months of 2009 compared to 11.2% in the first nine months of 2008.  We strive to promptly pay customers who request cash surrenders, however, statutory regulations generally provide up to six months in most states to fulfill surrender requests.

 

Our institutional products are primarily funding agreements backing medium-term notes.  As of September 30, 2009, total institutional products outstanding were $4.35 billion.  The following table presents the remaining scheduled maturities for our institutional products outstanding as of September 30, 2009.

 

($ in millions)

 

 

 

2010

$

1,715

 

2011

 

760

 

2012

 

40

 

2013

 

1,750

 

2016

 

85

 

 

$

4,350

 

 

Our asset-liability management practices limit the differences between the cash flows generated by our investment portfolio and the expected cash flow requirements of our life insurance, annuity and institutional product obligations.

 

70



 

Cash Flows As reflected in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, higher operating cash flows in the first nine months of 2009 compared to the first nine months of 2008 were primarily related to higher income tax refunds, lower expenses, decreased contract benefits paid and increased premiums received, partially offset by lower net investment income.  The increase in income tax refunds received in the first nine months of 2009 was related to our actions to accelerate refunds from the overpayment of 2008 estimated taxes as well as the carryback of 2008 ordinary losses to prior tax years.

 

Higher cash flows provided by investing activities in the first nine months of 2009 compared to the first nine months of 2008 were primarily due to reductions of short-term investments to fund reductions in contractholder fund liabilities.

 

Higher cash flows used in financing activities in the first nine months of 2009 compared to the first nine months of 2008 were primarily due to the absence of issuances of institutional products in the first nine months of 2009 compared to $4.16 billion in the first nine months of 2008.

 

71



 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.  We maintain disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report.  Based upon this evaluation, the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in providing reasonable assurance that material information required to be disclosed in our reports filed with or submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act is made known to management, including the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.  During the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2009, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

72



 

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.    Legal Proceedings

 

Information required for this Part II, Item 1 is incorporated by reference to the discussion under the heading “Regulation and Compliance” and under the heading “Legal and regulatory proceedings and inquiries” in Note 8 of the condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

 

Item 1A.  Risk Factors

 

This document contains “forward-looking statements” that anticipate results based on our estimates, assumptions and plans that are subject to uncertainty.  These statements are made subject to the safe-harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  We assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements as a result of new information or future events or developments.

 

These forward-looking statements do not relate strictly to historical or current facts and may be identified by their use of words like “plans,” “seeks,” “expects,” “will,” “should,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “intends,” “believes,” “likely,” “targets” and other words with similar meanings.  These statements may address, among other things, our strategy for growth, product development, investment results, regulatory approvals, market position, expenses, financial results, litigation and reserves.  We believe that these statements are based on reasonable estimates, assumptions and plans.  However, if the estimates, assumptions or plans underlying the forward-looking statements prove inaccurate or if other risks or uncertainties arise, actual results could differ materially from those communicated in these forward-looking statements.  Risk factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by such forward-looking statements include but are not limited to those discussed or identified in this document (including the risks described below), in our public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and those incorporated by reference in Part I, Item 1A of the Allstate Life Insurance Company Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2008.

 

Changes in estimates of profitability on interest-sensitive life, fixed annuities and other investment products may adversely affect our profitability and financial condition through the amortization of DAC

 

DAC related to interest-sensitive life, fixed annuities and other investment contracts is amortized in proportion to actual historical gross profits and estimated future gross profits (“EGP”) over the estimated lives of the contracts.  The principal assumptions for determining the amount of EGP are investment returns, including capital gains and losses on assets supporting contract liabilities, interest crediting rates to contractholders, and the effects of persistency, mortality, expenses, and hedges if applicable.  Updates to these assumptions (commonly referred to as “DAC unlocking”) could adversely affect our profitability and financial condition.  In 2009, DAC unlocking resulted in increased amortization of DAC of $278 million.  In addition in periods when actual gross profits are negative, recapitalization (“negative amortization”) of DAC is only recorded when determined to be recoverable based on specific facts and circumstances.

 

Examples of such situations include the world wide financial crisis, which resulted in an unprecedented level of realized capital losses.  A principal assumption change impacting EGP and the related DAC amortization was an increase in the level of expected realized capital losses in 2009 and 2010.  This resulted in the majority of the market value adjusted annuity DAC balance being reduced to zero since the products in force were estimated to have no gross profits.  Market value adjusted annuity DAC will not be recapitalized while there are no estimated gross profits.  Facts and circumstances may lead to other situations where DAC is not recapitalized.  Accordingly, judgments regarding the recognition of DAC amortization may adversely affect profitability and financial condition.

 

A large scale pandemic, the continued threat of terrorism, or ongoing military actions may have an adverse effect on the level of claim losses we incur, the value of our investment portfolio, our competitive position, marketability of product offerings, liquidity and operating results

 

A large scale pandemic, the continued threat of terrorism, within the United States and abroad, or ongoing military and other actions and heightened security measures in response to these types of threats, may cause significant volatility and losses in our investment portfolio from declines in the equity markets and from interest rate changes in the United States, Europe and elsewhere, and result in loss of life, disruptions to commerce and reduced economic activity.  Some of the assets in our investment portfolio may be adversely affected by declines in the equity markets and reduced economic activity caused by a large scale pandemic or the continued threat of terrorism.

 

73



 

We seek to mitigate the potential impact of terrorism on our commercial mortgage portfolio by limiting geographical concentrations in key metropolitan areas and by requiring terrorism insurance to the extent that it is commercially available.  Additionally, a large scale pandemic or a terrorist act could have a material adverse effect on the sales, profitability, competitiveness, marketability of product offerings, liquidity and operating results.

 

Proposed regulatory reforms, and the more stringent application of existing regulations, may make it more expensive for us to conduct our business

 

The federal government has released a set of proposed regulatory reforms with respect to financial services entities.  As part of a larger effort to strengthen the regulation of the financial services market, the proposal outlines certain reforms applicable to the insurance industry, including the establishment of an Office of National Insurance within the Treasury Department.  The reforms could also increase the regulation of large insurance conglomerates whose failure could pose a systemic risk to the financial system.  In addition, the federal government has issued a set of principles for reforming the U.S. and international regulatory capital framework for banking firms.

 

Any additional legislation or regulatory requirements imposed upon us in connection with the federal government proposed regulatory reforms or arising from the principles for reforming the U.S. and international regulatory capital framework for banking firms, and any more stringent enforcement of existing regulations by federal authorities, may make it more expensive for us to conduct our business.

 

Item 6.  Exhibits

 

(a)                                  Exhibits

 

An Exhibit Index has been filed as part of this report on page E-1.

 

74



 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

Allstate Life Insurance Company

 

(Registrant)

 

 

 

 

November 10, 2009

 

 

By

/s/ Samuel H. Pilch

 

Samuel H. Pilch

 

(chief accounting officer and duly

 

authorized officer of Registrant)

 

75



 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

 

 

 

15

 

Acknowledgment of awareness from Deloitte & Touche LLP, dated November 10, 2009, concerning unaudited interim financial information.

 

 

 

31(i)

 

Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer

 

 

 

31(i)

 

Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer

 

 

 

32

 

Section 1350 Certifications

 

E-1