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Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 000-51630
UNION DRILLING, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE | 16-1537048 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) | |
4055 International Plaza Suite 610 Fort Worth, Texas |
76109 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
817-735-8793
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ¨ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer | ¨ | Accelerated filer | x | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ¨ No x
As of November 3, 2009, there were 25,123,103 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the registrant issued and 23,123,103 shares outstanding.
Table of Contents
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
1 | ||||
ITEM 1. |
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 1 | ||
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS | 1 | |||
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS | 2 | |||
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | 3 | |||
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY | 4 | |||
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 5 | |||
ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS | 14 | ||
ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK | 22 | ||
ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES | 22 | ||
23 | ||||
ITEM 1. |
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS | 23 | ||
ITEM 1A. |
RISK FACTORS | 23 | ||
ITEM 6. |
EXHIBITS | 23 | ||
24 | ||||
25 |
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ITEM 1. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
Union Drilling, Inc.
(in thousands, except share data)
September 30, 2009 |
December 31, 2008 |
|||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 15 | $ | 406 | ||||
Accounts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,381 and $1,495 at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively) |
18,105 | 44,712 | ||||||
Inventories |
2,108 | 1,536 | ||||||
Income tax recoverable |
4,234 | 7,607 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses, deposits and other receivables |
1,738 | 4,010 | ||||||
Deferred taxes |
126 | 406 | ||||||
Total current assets |
26,326 | 58,677 | ||||||
Intangible assets (net of accumulated amortization of $543 and $412 at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively) |
1,657 | 1,788 | ||||||
Property, buildings and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation of $181,755 and $145,315 at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively) |
260,584 | 275,757 | ||||||
Other assets |
253 | 383 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 288,820 | $ | 336,605 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity: |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 5,639 | $ | 25,361 | ||||
Current portion of notes payable for equipment |
548 | 3,126 | ||||||
Current portion of customer advances |
| 484 | ||||||
Accrued expense and other liabilities |
5,914 | 9,127 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
12,101 | 38,098 | ||||||
Revolving credit facility |
9,967 | 42,645 | ||||||
Long-term notes payable for equipment |
168 | 1,974 | ||||||
Deferred taxes |
47,872 | 48,633 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
133 | 542 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
70,241 | 131,892 | ||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Common stock, par value $.01 per share; 75,000,000 shares authorized; 25,123,103 shares and 22,024,381 shares issued at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively |
251 | 220 | ||||||
Additional paid in capital |
168,654 | 144,113 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
60,137 | 69,280 | ||||||
Treasury stock; 2,000,000 shares and 1,714,818 shares at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively |
(10,463 | ) | (8,900 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
218,579 | 204,713 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 288,820 | $ | 336,605 | ||||
See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.
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Union Drilling, Inc.
Condensed Statements of Operations
(Unaudited, in thousands, except share and per share data)
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 35,184 | $ | 82,439 | $ | 128,353 | $ | 221,906 | ||||||||
Cost and expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
22,334 | 52,471 | 82,657 | 144,840 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
12,191 | 11,590 | 35,643 | 33,254 | ||||||||||||
Impairment charge |
| | 2,929 | | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
5,825 | 8,593 | 19,606 | 23,347 | ||||||||||||
Total cost and expenses |
40,350 | 72,654 | 140,835 | 201,441 | ||||||||||||
Operating (loss) income |
(5,166 | ) | 9,785 | (12,482 | ) | 20,465 | ||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
(189 | ) | (172 | ) | (558 | ) | (672 | ) | ||||||||
(Loss) gain on disposal of assets |
(209 | ) | 1,169 | (98 | ) | 255 | ||||||||||
Other income |
32 | 62 | 98 | 151 | ||||||||||||
(Loss) income before income taxes |
(5,532 | ) | 10,844 | (13,040 | ) | 20,199 | ||||||||||
Income tax (benefit) expense |
(1,560 | ) | 4,897 | (3,897 | ) | 8,734 | ||||||||||
Net (loss) income |
$ | (3,972 | ) | $ | 5,947 | $ | (9,143 | ) | $ | 11,465 | ||||||
(Loss) earnings per common share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | (0.17 | ) | $ | 0.27 | $ | (0.43 | ) | $ | 0.52 | ||||||
Diluted |
$ | (0.17 | ) | $ | 0.27 | $ | (0.43 | ) | $ | 0.52 | ||||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
23,123,103 | 22,022,664 | 21,349,931 | 22,001,947 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
23,123,103 | 22,120,262 | 21,349,931 | 22,143,461 | ||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.
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Union Drilling, Inc.
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited, in thousands)
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||
Net (loss) income |
$ | (9,143 | ) | $ | 11,465 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
35,643 | 33,254 | ||||||
Impairment charge |
2,929 | | ||||||
Non-cash compensation expense |
1,140 | 1,212 | ||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
1,074 | 2,005 | ||||||
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets |
98 | (255 | ) | |||||
(Benefit) provision for deferred taxes |
(588 | ) | 8,955 | |||||
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements |
| (139 | ) | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
25,533 | (5,965 | ) | |||||
Inventories |
331 | (534 | ) | |||||
Prepaid and other assets |
5,775 | 4,619 | ||||||
Accounts payable |
(6,506 | ) | 6,891 | |||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
(3,999 | ) | 3,261 | |||||
Cash flow provided by operating activities |
52,287 | 64,769 | ||||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||
Purchases of machinery and equipment |
(37,913 | ) | (78,128 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of machinery and equipment |
295 | 1,950 | ||||||
Cash flow used in investing activities |
(37,618 | ) | (76,178 | ) | ||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||
Borrowings on line of credit |
153,386 | 235,675 | ||||||
Repayments on line of credit |
(186,064 | ) | (216,940 | ) | ||||
Cash overdrafts |
133 | (3,669 | ) | |||||
Borrowingsother debt |
| 382 | ||||||
Repaymentsother debt |
(4,384 | ) | (2,391 | ) | ||||
Exercise of stock options |
248 | 416 | ||||||
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements |
| 139 | ||||||
Purchases of treasury stock |
(1,563 | ) | | |||||
Proceeds from stock offering, net of issue costs |
23,184 | | ||||||
Cash flow (used in) provided by financing activities |
(15,060 | ) | 13,612 | |||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash |
(391 | ) | 2,203 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
406 | 20 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 15 | $ | 2,223 | ||||
See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.
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Union Drilling, Inc.
Condensed Statement of Stockholders Equity
(Unaudited, in thousands, except share data)
Common Stock | Additional Paid In Capital |
Retained Earnings |
Treasury Stock |
Total | |||||||||||||||||
Shares | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
20,309,563 | $ | 220 | $ | 144,113 | $ | 69,280 | $ | (8,900 | ) | $ | 204,713 | |||||||||
Non-cash compensation |
| | 1,140 | | | 1,140 | |||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
98,722 | 1 | 247 | | | 248 | |||||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
(285,182 | ) | | | | (1,563 | ) | (1,563 | ) | ||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares, net of $1,566 issue costs |
3,000,000 | 30 | 23,154 | | | 23,184 | |||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | (9,143 | ) | | (9,143 | ) | |||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2009 |
23,123,103 | $ | 251 | $ | 168,654 | $ | 60,137 | $ | (10,463 | ) | $ | 218,579 | |||||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.
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UNION DRILLING, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
1. | Business and Basis of Presentation |
Union Drilling, Inc. (Union Drilling, Company or we) provides contract land drilling services and equipment, primarily to natural gas producers. The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements relate solely to the accounts of Union Drilling, Inc. The interim period condensed financial statements, including the notes thereto, have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.
These interim period condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
For all periods reported, other comprehensive income equals net income.
2. | Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
Effective July 1, 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (Codification) became the source of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Any change to the FASB Codification will be communicated through an Accounting Standards Update (ASU). The adoption of the Codification had no material effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company.
On January 1, 2009, the Company implemented the requirements of the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Topic of the FASB Codification as it relates to non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in an entitys financial statements on a non-recurring basis. This Topic utilizes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The following is a brief description of those three levels:
Level 1: |
Observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets | |
Level 2: |
Other inputs that are observable directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities or market-corroborated inputs | |
Level 3: |
Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data and which require us to develop our own assumptions about how market participants would price the assets or liabilities |
The implementation of the requirements of this Topic as it relates to the Companys non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value on a non-recurring basis did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations. See Note 4 Property, Buildings and Equipment regarding the $2.9 million impairment charge recognized on certain long-lived assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
The Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Topic of the FASB Codification also requires that disclosures concerning the fair value of financial instruments be presented in interim as well as annual financial statements, effective prospectively for financial statements issued for interim periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of this Topics disclosure requirements did not impact results of operations or financial condition. The required additional disclosures regarding financial instruments are shown below.
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For certain financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities, recorded amounts approximate fair value due to the relative short maturity period. The pricing mechanisms in the Companys debt agreements combined with the short-term nature of the equipment financing arrangements result in the carrying values of these obligations approximating their respective fair values.
On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted the principles and requirements of the Business Combinations Topic of the FASB Codification. This Topic establishes how the acquirer in a business combination: a) recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree; b) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase; and c) determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. This Topic applies prospectively to the Company for any business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after January 1, 2009. Since there have been no business combinations in 2009, the adoption of this Topic did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
For interim or annual financial periods ending after June 15, 2009, the Subsequent Events Topic of the FASB Codification requires the disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events and the basis for that date, that is, whether that date represents the date the financial statements were issued or were available to be issued. The adoption of this Topics disclosure requirements did not have any effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company.
3. | Accounts Receivable |
Accounts receivable consist of the following (in thousands):
September 30, 2009 |
December 31, 2008 |
|||||||
Billed receivables |
$ | 19,208 | $ | 42,026 | ||||
Unbilled receivables |
402 | 4,394 | ||||||
Reserve for sales credits |
(124 | ) | (213 | ) | ||||
Total receivables |
19,486 | 46,207 | ||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
(1,381 | ) | (1,495 | ) | ||||
Net receivables |
$ | 18,105 | $ | 44,712 | ||||
Unbilled receivables represent recorded revenue for contract drilling services performed that is billable by the Company at future dates based on contractual payment terms, and is anticipated to be billed and collected in the quarter following the balance sheet date.
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4. | Property, Buildings and Equipment |
Major classes of property, buildings and equipment are as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2009 |
December 31, 2008 |
|||||||
Land |
$ | 988 | $ | 988 | ||||
Buildings |
1,634 | 1,489 | ||||||
Drilling equipment |
422,467 | 367,940 | ||||||
Vehicles |
12,255 | 12,192 | ||||||
Furniture and fixtures |
168 | 168 | ||||||
Computer equipment |
664 | 661 | ||||||
Leasehold improvements |
110 | 110 | ||||||
Construction in progress |
4,053 | 37,524 | ||||||
442,339 | 421,072 | |||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(181,755 | ) | (145,315 | ) | ||||
$ | 260,584 | $ | 275,757 | |||||
During the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, we capitalized $579,000 and $787,000, respectively, of interest costs incurred during the construction periods of certain drilling equipment.
Consistent with recent prior quarters, there is continued uncertainty of when a sustained recovery for our industry will occur. While there have been some encouraging signs, such as an increase in the overall U.S. land rig count and recent increases in spot prices for natural gas, business conditions remain challenging. As such, we performed an updated impairment analysis as of September 30, 2009 to determine if additional impairment charges were necessary related to our long-lived assets, including certain of our property and equipment. We estimated future cash flows over the estimated life of the identified long-lived assets and determined whether, on an undiscounted basis, estimated cash flows exceeded the carrying value of the long-lived assets. Based on our assessment, no impairment charge was recognized for the three months ended September 30, 2009. Additionally, the independent appraisal of our drilling equipment (as required under our credit facility) was substantially completed during the quarter which supported our conclusion that no additional impairment was necessary.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, $2.9 million of impairment was recognized related to certain long-lived assets. Estimated fair value was determined using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) based on both an income approach and a market approach. The income approach was calculated as the estimated discounted future net cash flows assumed to be received from the operation of the asset over its useful life and a terminal value. The Companys primary assumptions impacting the estimated future cash flows were (a) the utilization rate trends over the useful life of the asset, (b) revenues and operating costs per drilling day, and (c) terminal or salvage value for the asset. The market approach was calculated based on recent sales and purchases of similar assets by the Company. The Companys assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of nonfinancial assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels. In the event that current market conditions do not improve, the Company may be required to record additional impairment of its property and equipment in the future, and such an impairment expense, even though non-cash, could be material and negatively impact our earnings.
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5. | Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities |
A detail of accrued expenses and other liabilities is as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2009 |
December 31, 2008 | |||||
Payroll and bonus |
$ | 1,924 | $ | 3,102 | ||
Workers compensation |
531 | 604 | ||||
Medical claims |
871 | 775 | ||||
Other taxes |
1,752 | 3,582 | ||||
Other |
836 | 1,064 | ||||
$ | 5,914 | $ | 9,127 | |||
Other taxes include sales and use, franchise and property taxes.
6. | Debt Obligations |
In March 2005, the Company entered into a Revolving Credit and Security Agreement with PNC Bank, for itself and as agent for a group of lenders. This credit facility has been amended numerous times, most recently in September 2008. In addition to PNC Bank, the current group of lenders consists of Capital One Leverage Finance Corp., M&I Business Credit, LLC, M&T Bank and TD Bank, N.A. This credit facility matures on March 30, 2012 and provides for a $97.5 million borrowing base. Amounts outstanding under the credit facility bear interest, depending upon facility usage, at either (i) the higher of the Federal Funds Open Rate plus 75 to 125 basis points or PNC Banks base commercial lending rate (4.5% at September 30, 2009) or (ii) LIBOR plus 250 to 300 basis points (3.3% at September 30, 2009). Interest on outstanding loans is due monthly for domestic rate loans and at the end of the relevant interest period for LIBOR loans. Depending upon our facility usage, we are assessed an unused line fee of 37.5 to 62.5 basis points on the available borrowing capacity. The available borrowing capacity was $82.7 million as of September 30, 2009. There is a $7.5 million sublimit for letters of credit issued under this facility. If we repay and terminate the obligations under this facility, we will incur a substantial prepayment penalty.
To date, the credit facility primarily has been used to pay for rig acquisitions and for our working capital requirements. Cash used for capital expenditures for the first nine months of 2009 was $37.9 million and was primarily for drilling equipment. The credit facility may also be used by the Company, subject to certain conditions, to repurchase its common stock and/or pay a cash dividend. During the first nine months of 2009, treasury stock purchases totaled $1.6 million. As of September 30, 2009, we had a loan balance of $10.0 million under the credit facility, and an additional $4.8 million of the total capacity was utilized to support our letter of credit requirement. As of December 31, 2008, $42.6 million was outstanding under our credit facility and $3.5 million of the total capacity was utilized to support our letter of credit requirement.
In general, the credit facility is secured by substantially all of our assets. The forced liquidation value of our assets serving as collateral is determined at least annually by an independent appraisal, with adjustments for acquisitions and dispositions between appraisals. The credit facility contains affirmative and negative covenants and also provides for events of default typical for such an agreement. Among the affirmative covenants are requirements to maintain a specified tangible net worth and fixed charge coverage ratio. As of September 30, 2009, our actual tangible net worth was $216.9 million compared to the required minimum tangible net worth of $76.3 million, while our actual fixed charge coverage ratio of 6.9 exceeded the required 1.1 fixed charge coverage ratio. Among the negative covenants are restrictions on major corporate transactions, incurrence of indebtedness and amendments to our organizational documents. Events of default would include a change in control and any change in our operations or condition which has a material adverse effect. As of September 30, 2009, we were in compliance with all of our financial covenants.
In addition, the Company has entered into various equipment-specific financing agreements with several third-party financing institutions. The original terms of these agreements ranged from 30 to 48 months. In June 2009, we used $2.5 million in borrowings on our credit facility to pay off certain of these notes payable with interest rates higher than the revolving credit facility. As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the total outstanding balance
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under these arrangements was $716,000 and $5.1 million, respectively, and is classified, according to payment date, in current portion of notes payable for equipment and long-term notes payable for equipment in the accompanying condensed balance sheets. At September 30, 2009, the stated interest rates on these borrowings range from zero percent to 4.2%.
7. | Commitments and Contingencies |
From time to time, we are a party to claims, litigation or other legal or administrative proceedings that we consider to arise in the ordinary course of our business. While no assurances can be given regarding the outcome of these or any other pending proceedings, or the ultimate effect such outcomes may have, we do not believe we are a party to any legal or administrative proceedings which, if determined adversely to us, individually or in the aggregate, would have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Management believes that the Company maintains adequate levels of insurance necessary to cover its business risks.
On October 31, 2008, the Company was named in a lawsuit filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas (Western Division). The lawsuit was filed by Stephen Rose, individually, and Elizabeth Rose, both individually and on behalf of the deceased children of Stephen and Elizabeth Rose. The lawsuit alleges negligence on behalf of the Company relating to a traffic accident involving a mobile drilling rig owned by the Company. The Roses children were fatally injured in this accident. The lawsuit seeks unspecified compensatory and punitive damages. The Company intends to vigorously defend itself in this litigation.
The Companys 2006, 2007 and 2008 U.S. federal income and employment tax returns are currently under examination by the I.R.S. Although we believe our tax estimates are reasonable, the final determination of tax audits and any related litigation could be materially different than that which is currently reflected in our tax provisions and accruals. The final outcome of this examination is not determinable at this time.
8. | Stockholders Equity |
At September 30, 2009, the number of authorized shares of common and preferred stock was 75,000,000 and 100,000 shares, respectively, of which 23,123,103 and zero were outstanding, and 1,807,314 and zero were reserved for future issuance under our existing equity plans.
In January 2009, the Company purchased in the open market 285,182 shares of common stock for $1.6 million, which are classified as treasury stock in the accompanying financial statements.
In June 2009, the Company completed a public offering consisting of 3.0 million shares of newly issued common stock at a price of $8.25 per share. Proceeds to the Company, net of underwriting discounts and other fees and expenses, were $23.2 million and were used to repay indebtedness outstanding under the Companys revolving credit facility.
9. | (Loss) / Earnings Per Common Share |
Because we incurred a net loss in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, basic and diluted loss per share for each period were calculated as our net loss divided by the weighted average shares outstanding. Approximately 262,000 and 283,000 weighted average options and restricted stock units to purchase shares of our common stock were excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, because the effect of including them would have been antidilutive.
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The following table presents a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share computations as required by the Earnings Per Share Topic of the FASB Codification for 2008 when the Companys stock compensation awards were not antidilutive (in thousands, except share and per share data):
Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 | |||||
Net income |
$ | 5,947 | $ | 11,465 | ||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
22,022,664 | 22,001,947 | ||||
Incremental shares from assumed conversion of stock options and RSUs |
97,598 | 141,514 | ||||
Weighted average and assumed incremental shares |
22,120,262 | 22,143,461 | ||||
Earnings per share: |
||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.27 | $ | 0.52 | ||
Diluted |
$ | 0.27 | $ | 0.52 | ||
Basic earnings per share have been computed by dividing net income by weighted average shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share have been computed by dividing net income by weighted average and assumed incremental shares.
10. | Management Compensation |
Equity based plans
The Company has two equity based plans, the Amended and Restated 2000 Stock Option Plan and the Amended and Restated 2005 Stock Incentive Plan. Under both plans, incentive and non-qualified stock options may be awarded to directors and employees. Restricted stock and restricted stock units may be granted under the Amended and Restated 2005 Stock Incentive Plan. In addition, 132,958 options were granted outside the plans in 1999.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $173,000 ($33,000, net of tax) and $1.1 million ($700,000, net of tax), respectively, which is included in general and administrative expense. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company recorded stock-based compensation of $792,000 ($532,000, net of tax) and $1.3 million ($927,000, net of tax), respectively. Total unamortized stock-based compensation was $3.9 million at September 30, 2009, and will be recognized over a weighted average service period of 3.3 years.
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Stock options. Options typically vest over a three or four year period commencing on the first anniversary of the grant date and, unless earlier exercised or forfeited, expire on the tenth anniversary of the grant date. A summary of stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 is as follows:
Number of Shares |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term in Years |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value | ||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2008 |
879,890 | $ | 10.40 | ||||||||
Granted |
25,000 | 9.89 | |||||||||
Exercised |
(98,722 | ) | 2.51 | ||||||||
Expired/forfeited |
(129,923 | ) | 14.68 | ||||||||
Outstanding at September 30, 2009 |
676,245 | $ | 10.71 | 6.55 | $ | 665,041 | |||||
Options exercisable at September 30, 2009 |
383,657 | $ | 10.57 | 5.4 | $ | 455,538 | |||||
The weighted average fair value of options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $6.10. The fair value of option grants is determined using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. The key input variables used in valuing the options were: risk free interest rate of 2.6%; stock price volatility of 73.9%; dividend yield of zero; and expected term of five years.
New shares of common stock are issued to satisfy options exercised. Cash received from the exercise of options for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $248,000. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $37,000.
A summary of options outstanding as of September 30, 2009, is as follows:
Options Outstanding | Options Exercisable | |||||||||||
Range of Exercise Prices |
Number Outstanding |
Weighted Average Years of Remaining Contractual Life |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Number Outstanding |
Weighted Average Exercise Price | |||||||
$3.80 to $9.89 |
218,590 | 5.5 | $ | 4.85 | 121,937 | $ | 3.90 | |||||
$12.75 to $14.62 |
457,655 | 7.0 | $ | 13.50 | 261,720 | $ | 13.67 | |||||
676,245 | 383,657 | |||||||||||
Restricted stock awards. A summary of restricted stock unit activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 is as follows:
Shares | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | |||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2008 |
264,774 | $ | 15.75 | |||
Forfeited |
(4,283 | ) | $ | 4.67 | ||
Outstanding at September 30, 2009 |
260,491 | $ | 15.93 | |||
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Employee retirement plan
The Company has a 401(k) plan available to substantially all of its employees. Company contributions to the plan are discretionary. The Company incurred employee matching contributions of $62,000 and $277,000 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, and $157,000 and $454,000 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively. The decrease in 2009 compared to 2008 is primarily due to a decrease in employee participation in the plan and the use of forfeitures to fund matching contributions.
Contingent management compensation
The Companys Chief Executive Officer (CEO) has been awarded rights to participate in the proceeds associated with the appreciation in value ultimately associated with dispositions of the Companys shares owned by Union Drilling Company LLC (UDC), our largest stockholder. In order to receive benefits from this arrangement, the fair market value of the Companys shares held by UDC must exceed certain threshold amounts.
The CEO is to receive benefits as a result of UDCs sale, distribution or disposition of Company shares and the related recognition of a gain in excess of the threshold amount. These rights may be repurchased from the CEO at fair market value, which includes consideration of the threshold amount in the determination of that value, upon his termination of employment by the Company. Further, these rights may be repurchased from the CEO for no consideration upon his voluntary termination or upon his termination of employment by the Company for cause.
At September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the threshold amounts were $37.9 million and $35.2 million, respectively. These amounts are determined based upon cash invested in UDC (and invested by UDC in the Companys stock) plus a compounded annual return of 10% less cash returned to investors. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, $18,000 and $42,000, respectively, of compensation costs were recognized as a result of the fair value of the assets owned by UDC exceeding the threshold. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, $222,000 and $109,000 of compensation cost reversals were recognized as a result of the decrease in the market value of the Companys stock during the third quarter of 2008. These amounts were classified as general and administrative expense.
The defined participants in this arrangement would be entitled to up to 22.5% of the value realized in excess of the threshold amount. Our CEO is entitled to approximately 1% of the 22.5%.
11. | Income Taxes |
Income tax benefit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $1.6 million and $3.9 million, respectively, which is an effective rate of 28% and 30%, respectively, of pre-tax book loss. This rate differs from the statutory rate of 35% primarily due to state income taxes, permanent book/tax differences such as those associated with the 50% deduction limitation on per diem payments for meals and non-cash compensation. Income tax expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $4.9 million and $8.7 million, respectively, which is an effective rate of 45% and 43%, respectively, of pre-tax book income.
At September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we had $133,000 and $438,000, respectively, of unrecognized tax benefits, of which $86,000 and $285,000, respectively, would affect our effective tax rate if recognized. Such amounts are carried as other long-term liabilities.
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A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
$ | 438 | ||
Increases for tax positions of prior years |
75 | |||
Reductions for tax positions of prior years |
(298 | ) | ||
Increases for tax positions of current year |
5 | |||
Settlements |
(87 | ) | ||
Balance at September 30, 2009 |
$ | 133 | ||
Interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions are classified as interest expense and general and administrative costs, respectively. No interest or penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits were accrued during the three months ended September 30, 2009. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company recognized cost reversals of $104,000 in interest and penalty expense related to unrecognized tax benefits. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company recognized $9,000 and $73,000, respectively, in interest and penalty expense related to unrecognized tax benefits. As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company had zero and $104,000, respectively, of interest and penalties accrued in relation to uncertain tax positions. It is reasonably possible that within the next 12 months, we may resolve some or all of the uncertain tax positions as a result of negotiations with taxing authorities which would result in a decrease in unrecognized tax.
The Company files U.S. federal income tax returns and income tax returns in various state jurisdictions. The tax years 2006 to 2008 remain open to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions to which we are subject. In addition, tax years 1999, 2000, 2002 and 2003 remain open due to utilized losses in certain jurisdictions. The Companys 2006, 2007 and 2008 U.S. federal returns are currently under examination by the I.R.S. Although the Company believes it has adequately provided for all tax positions, amounts asserted by taxing authorities could be greater than the Companys accrued positions.
12. | Subsequent Events |
Subsequent events have been evaluated through the date and time this quarterly report on Form 10-Q was filed.
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ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
This managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (MD&A) section of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q discusses our results of operations, liquidity and capital resources, and certain factors that may affect our future results, including economic and industry-wide factors. You should read this MD&A in conjunction with our condensed financial statements and accompanying notes included under Part I, Item 1, of this Quarterly Report, as well as with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
Statements we make in the following MD&A discussion and in other parts of this report that express a belief, expectation or intention, as well as those which are not historical fact, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions. These forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of words such as expect, anticipate, believe, estimate, potential or similar words. These matters include statements concerning managements plans and objectives relating to our operations or economic performance and related assumptions, including general economic and business conditions and industry trends, the continued strength or weakness of the contract land drilling industry in the geographic areas in which we operate, decisions about onshore exploration and development projects to be made by oil and gas companies, the highly competitive nature of our business, our future financial performance, including availability, terms and deployment of capital, the continued availability of qualified personnel, and changes in, or our failure or inability to comply with, government regulations, including those relating to workplace safety and the environment. We specifically disclaim any duty to update any of the information set forth in this report, including any forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are made based on managements current expectations and beliefs concerning future events and, therefore, involve a number of assumptions, risks and uncertainties, including the risk factors described in Part II. Item 1A, Risk Factors, below. Management cautions that forward-looking statements are not guarantees, and our actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements.
Company Overview
Union Drilling, Inc. (Union Drilling, Company or we) provides contract land drilling services and equipment, primarily to natural gas producers. We presently focus our operations in selected natural gas production regions in the United States, primarily the Appalachian and Arkoma Basins, as well as the Fort Worth Basins Barnett Shale formation. In addition to our drilling rigs, we provide the drilling crews and most of the ancillary equipment needed to operate our drilling rigs. We do not invest in oil and natural gas properties.
We commenced operations in 1997 with 12 drilling rigs and related equipment acquired from an entity providing contract drilling services under the name Union Drilling. Through a combination of acquisitions and new rig construction, we have increased the size of our fleet to 71 marketed land drilling rigs. In addition, to enhance our ability to serve our markets, we have invested significant capital to upgrade most of the rigs in our fleet for underbalanced and horizontal drilling. These investments have positioned our fleet to capitalize on our customers unconventional formation exploration and development activity.
Key Indicators of Financial Performance for Management
Key performance measurements in our industry are rig utilization, revenue per revenue day and operating expenses per revenue day. Revenue days for each rig are days when the rig is earning revenues under a contract, which is usually a period from the date the rig begins moving to the drilling location until the rig is released from the contract. We compute rig utilization rates by dividing revenue days by total available days during a period. Total available days are the number of calendar days during the period that we have owned the marketed rig.
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The following table summarizes managements key indicators of financial performance for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008.
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Revenue days |
2,000 | 4,823 | 7,282 | 13,004 | ||||||||||||
Average number of marketed rigs |
71.0 | 71.0 | 71.0 | 71.0 | ||||||||||||
Marketed rig utilization rates |
30.6 | % | 73.8 | % | 37.6 | % | 66.8 | % | ||||||||
Revenue per revenue day |
$ | 17,592 | $ | 17,093 | $ | 17,626 | $ | 17,064 | ||||||||
Operating expenses per revenue day |
$ | 11,167 | $ | 10,879 | $ | 11,351 | $ | 11,138 |
As a result of the decline in natural gas prices commencing in the second half of 2008, overall demand for drilling services correspondingly decreased. Consequently, we experienced a drop in our marketed rig utilization during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the same periods in 2008. This decline in demand primarily affected certain of our smaller rigs and caused our revenue days to decrease in 2009. The increase in revenue per revenue day in 2009 was partially attributable to the decreased utilization of our smaller rigs, which earn a lower dayrate than our larger rigs. In addition, revenue per revenue day for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 was favorably impacted by tolling agreements that we entered into in late March 2009 related to two rigs for which the operator elected to pay a stand-by or tolling rate rather than to operate them. Tolling rigs provide revenue without contributing any revenue days, and therefore, increase the calculated revenue per revenue day amount. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, these tolling rigs increased revenue per revenue day by $428 and $232, respectively and operating expense per revenue day by $48 and $32, respectively.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Revenue and cost recognition We generate revenue principally by drilling wells for natural gas producers under daywork or footage contracts, which provide for the drilling of single or multiple well projects. Revenues on daywork contracts are recognized based on the days worked at the dayrate each contract specifies. Mobilization fees are recognized as the related drilling services are provided. We recognize revenues on footage contracts based on the footage drilled for the applicable accounting period. Expenses are recognized based on the costs incurred during that same accounting period.
Accounts receivable We evaluate the creditworthiness of our customers based on their financial information, if available, information obtained from major industry suppliers, and our past experiences, if any, with the customer. In some instances, we require new customers to make prepayments. We typically invoice our customers semimonthly during the performance of daywork contracts and upon completion of the daywork contract. Footage contracts are invoiced upon completion of the contract. Our contracts generally provide for payment of invoices in 30 days. We established an allowance for doubtful accounts of $1.4 million and $1.5 million at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. Any allowance established is subject to judgment and estimates made by management. We determine our allowance by considering a number of factors, including the length of time trade accounts receivable are past due, our previous loss history, our assessment of our customers current abilities to pay obligations to us and the condition of the general economy and the oil and gas industry as a whole. We write off specific accounts receivable when we determine they are uncollectible.
At September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, our unbilled receivables, excluding the reserve for sales credits, totaled $402,000 and $4.4 million, respectively, all of which relates to the revenue recognized, but not yet billed, on daywork and footage contracts in progress at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. The $4.0 million decrease at September 30, 2009 compared to December 31, 2008 is due to lower production, increased progress billings and a $1 million contract settlement payment we received in January 2009. As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the reserve for sales credits was $124,000 and $213,000, respectively.
Asset impairments We assess the impairment of property and equipment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the assets carrying value may not be recoverable. In connection with this review, assets are grouped at
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the lowest level at which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of other asset groupings. The cyclical nature of our industry has resulted in fluctuations in rig utilization over periods of time. Management believes that the contract drilling business will continue to be highly cyclical and rig utilization will accordingly fluctuate. Based on expectations of future trends, we estimate future cash flows over the life of the respective assets in our assessment of impairment. These estimates of cash flows are based on historical cyclical trends in the oil and gas industry as well as managements expectations regarding the continuation of these trends in the future. Factors that we consider important and which could trigger an impairment review would be any significant negative trends in the industry or the general economy, our contract revenue rates, our rig utilization rates, cash flows generated from operating our drilling rigs, existence of term drilling contracts, current and future oil and natural gas prices, industry analysts outlook for the oil and gas industry and their view of our customers access to capital and the trends in the price of used drilling equipment observed by our management. If a review of our drilling rigs indicates that our carrying value exceeds the estimated undiscounted future cash flows, we are required under applicable accounting standards to write down the drilling equipment to its fair value.
Consistent with recent prior quarters, there is continued uncertainty of when a sustained recovery for our industry will occur. While there have been some encouraging signs, such as an increase in the overall U.S. land rig count and recent increases in spot prices for natural gas, business conditions remain challenging. As such, we performed an updated impairment analysis as of September 30, 2009 to determine if additional impairment charges were necessary related to our long-lived assets, including certain of our property and equipment. We estimated future cash flows over the estimated life of the identified long-lived assets and determined whether, on an undiscounted basis, estimated cash flows exceeded the carrying value of the long-lived assets. Based on our assessment, no impairment was recognized for the three months ended September 30, 2009. Additionally, the independent appraisal of our drilling equipment (as required under our credit facility) was substantially completed during the quarter which supported our conclusion that no additional impairment was necessary.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, $2.9 million of impairment was recognized related to certain long-lived assets. Estimated fair value was determined using unobservable inputs based on both an income approach and a market approach. The income approach was calculated as the estimated discounted future net cash flows assumed to be received from the operation of the asset over its useful life and a terminal value. The Companys primary assumptions impacting the estimated future cash flows were (a) the utilization rate trends over the useful life of the asset, (b) revenues and operating costs per drilling day, and (c) terminal or salvage value for the asset. The market approach was calculated based on recent sales and purchases of similar assets by the Company. The Companys assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of nonfinancial assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels. In the event that current market conditions do not improve, the Company may be required to record additional impairment of its property and equipment in the future, and such an impairment expense, even though non-cash, could be material and negatively impact our earnings.
Accrued workers compensation The Company accrues for costs under its workers compensation insurance program in accrued expenses and other liabilities. We have a deductible of $100,000 per covered accident under our workers compensation insurance. Our insurance policies require us to maintain letters of credit to cover our deductible payments. As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we satisfied this requirement with letters of credit totaling $4.8 million and $3.5 million, respectively. Our borrowing capacity under our revolving credit agreement with our banks has been reduced by the same amount. We accrue for these costs as claims are incurred based on cost estimates established for each claim by the insurance companies providing the administrative services for processing the claims, including estimates for incurred but not reported claims, claims paid directly by us, administrative costs associated with these claims and our historical experience with these types of claims. In addition, if needed, we accrue on a monthly basis the estimated workers compensation premium payable to Ohio, a monopolistic state.
Some of our employees engaged in our Texas field operations were previously considered to be shared employees. Under this arrangement, we paid a fee for certain human resource functions, including the workers compensation and payroll liabilities, to be assumed by the third-party professional employer organization (PEO). This PEO arrangement in Texas was terminated effective August 2, 2009, and such employees are now covered under our workers compensation insurance program.
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Stock-based compensation Compensation cost resulting from share-based payment awards are measured at fair value and recognized in general and administrative expense on a straight line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award. The amount of compensation cost recognized at any date is at least equal to the portion of the grant-date value of the award that is vested at that date. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $173,000 ($33,000, net of tax) and $1.1 million ($700,000, net of tax), respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company recorded stock-based compensation of $792,000 ($532,000, net of tax) and $1.3 million ($927,000, net of tax), respectively. Total unamortized stock-based compensation was $3.9 million at September 30, 2009 and will be recognized over a weighted average service period of 3.3 years.
The fair value of stock options granted is estimated using the Black-Scholes option valuation model based on assumptions for the risk-free interest rate, expected life of the option, dividend yield and volatility of our stock price. Volatility is based upon price performance of the Company and a peer company, as the Company does not have a sufficient historical price base to determine potential volatility over the term of the issued options. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, 25,000 options were granted. No stock options were granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The fair value of restricted stock or restricted stock units is the closing market price of the Companys stock on the award grant date. No restricted stock or restricted stock units were granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2009. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, 200,000 restricted stock units were granted.
New shares of common stock are issued to satisfy options exercised. Cash received from the exercise of options during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was $248,000 and $416,000, respectively. Any tax benefit realized from stock option exercises is included as a cash inflow from financing activities on the condensed statements of cash flows.
Results of Operations
Our operations primarily consist of drilling natural gas wells for our customers under either daywork contracts and, to a lesser extent, footage contracts. Contract terms we offer generally depend on the complexity and risk of operations, the on-site drilling conditions, the type of equipment used, the anticipated duration of the work to be performed and the overall demand for rigs in our markets. Our contracts generally provide for the drilling of a specified number of wells or a specific period of time for which the rig will be under contract.
Statements of Operations Analysis
The following table provides selected information about our operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands).
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 35,184 | $ | 82,439 | $ | 128,353 | $ | 221,906 | |||||
Operating expenses |
22,334 | 52,471 | 82,657 | 144,840 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
12,191 | 11,590 | 35,643 | 33,254 | |||||||||
Impairment charge |
| | 2,929 | | |||||||||
General and administrative expense |
5,825 | 8,593 | 19,606 | 23,347 | |||||||||
Interest expense, net |
189 | 172 | 558 | 672 | |||||||||
Other income and gain (loss) on disposal of assets |
(177 | ) | 1,231 | | 406 |
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Revenues. Our revenues decreased by $47.3 million, or 57%, and $93.6 million, or 42% in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2008. This decrease in revenues was primarily due to the decrease in our marketed rig utilization in 2009.
Operating expenses. Our operating expenses during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 decreased $30.1 million, or 57%, and $62.2 million, or 43%, respectively, compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease in operating expenses is primarily related to the decrease in marketed rig utilization. Employment costs, fuel, supplies and repairs and maintenance costs decreased as a result of having a greater number of idled rigs compared to the prior year periods.
Depreciation and amortization. The increase in depreciation and amortization expense during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the same periods in 2008 was due to the increase in depreciable assets. The increase in depreciable assets during the last three months of 2008 and first half of 2009 was primarily a result of rig purchases and capital equipment upgrades added to our fleet as part of our 2008 capital spending program to enhance our fleet capabilities.
Impairment charge. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, $2.9 million of impairment charges were recognized related to certain of our long-lived assets to write down the carrying value of these assets to fair value.
General and administrative expenses. Our general and administrative expenses decreased by $2.8 million, or 32%, and $3.7 million, or 16%, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2008. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in the provision for doubtful accounts and decreased employment costs and other cost reductions in 2009 in response to the decrease in operations.
Interest expense, net. The $114,000 decrease in interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 was primarily attributable to an increase in capitalized interest costs incurred during the construction periods of certain drilling equipment, decreased amortization for loan costs and a decrease in interest on financed assets. This decrease in interest expense was partially offset by an increase in interest due to the increase in the average balance of our revolving credit facility.
Other income and gain (loss) on disposal of assets. Other income and gain (loss) on disposal of assets decreased by $1.4 million and $406,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2008, primarily due to the absence of net gains on disposition of various assets which occurred during the third quarter of 2008.
Taxes. The decrease in income taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 as compared to the same periods in 2008, is primarily due to pre-tax losses in 2009, compared to pre-tax income in 2008. Our effective income tax rate of 28% and 30% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, differs from the federal statutory rate of 35% due to state income taxes and permanent book/tax differences such as those associated with the 50% deduction limitation on per diem meals expense and stock-based compensation. Further, the effective tax rate for 2009 differs from 2008 because recognition of pre-tax loss minimizes the effect of the 50% deduction limitation on per diems.
The Companys 2006, 2007 and 2008 U.S. federal income and employment tax returns are currently under examination by the I.R.S. Although we believe our tax estimates are reasonable, the final determination of tax audits could be materially different than that which is reflected in our tax provisions and accruals.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our operations have historically generated sufficient cash flow to meet our requirements for debt service and equipment expenditures (excluding major business and asset acquisitions). Cash flow provided by operating activities during the first nine months of 2009 was $52.3 million compared to $64.8 million during the first nine months of 2008. This decrease in cash flow from operating activities was primarily due to our decrease in rig utilization in 2009.
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Our cash flow from operations was partially used to invest in new machinery and equipment. During the first nine months of 2009 and 2008, cash used in investing activities totaled $37.6 million and $76.2 million, respectively. The decrease in 2009 reflects the completion of our 2008 capital spending program.
Cash flow used in financing activities was $15.1 million in the first nine months of 2009, compared to cash flow provided by financing activities of $13.6 million for the first nine months of 2008. In June 2009, the Company completed a public offering consisting of 3.0 million shares of newly issued common stock at a price of $8.25 per share. Proceeds to the Company, net of underwriting discounts and other fees and expenses, were $23.2 million and were used to repay indebtedness outstanding under the Companys revolving credit facility. In the third quarter of 2009, we received refunds from the IRS of $6.4 million for 2006 taxes paid related to bonus depreciation claimed on our 2008 return. These refunds were also used to pay down indebtedness on our revolving credit facility. Net repayments on our revolving credit facility during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 were $32.7 million compared to net borrowings of $18.7 million during the same period in 2008. In June 2009, we used $2.5 million in borrowings on our credit facility to pay off certain notes payable for equipment with interest rates higher than the revolving credit facility. Net repayments on notes payable for equipment were $4.4 million and $2.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. In addition, during the nine months ended September 2009, treasury stock was repurchased for $1.6 million.
We believe cash generated by our operations and our ability to borrow under our credit facility will allow us to meet our financial obligations for the foreseeable future.
Given substantial uncertainty in the capital and credit markets due to the current global economic environment, it is possible adverse global events beyond our ability to predict or control could occur. Our liquidity has not been materially affected by the volatility in the global economy and we presently do not expect our liquidity to be materially adversely impacted going forward. We intend to continuously monitor events surrounding the five banks in the lending group under our credit facility. While to date we have not experienced any problems accessing funds under our credit facility, we cannot accurately predict whether any further deterioration in global credit markets would impact us. For example, if a lender participating in our credit facility were not able to provide its committed funding, it is possible our liquidity could be adversely affected. Similarly, our customers are affected by these global economic conditions. If certain of our customers were to experience significant or prolonged credit restraints, this could cause them to curtail their drilling programs. Consequently, our cash flow from operations could be adversely affected, thus impacting our liquidity. Our cash flow from operations could also be negatively impacted if customers request extended payment terms or seek bankruptcy protection.
Sources of Capital Resources
See Note 6 Debt Obligations of the financial statements for information on the Companys debt agreements as sources of capital resources, such information being incorporated herein by reference.
In June 2009, the Company completed a public offering consisting of 3.0 million shares of newly issued common stock at a price of $8.25. Proceeds to the Company, net of underwriting discounts and other fees and expenses, were $23.2 million and were used to repay indebtedness outstanding under the Companys revolving credit facility.
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Uses of Capital Resources
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the additions to our property and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||
Buildings |
$ | 20 | $ | | $ | 37 | $ | 31 | ||||||
Drilling equipment |
1,107 | 29,976 | 24,245 | 76,389 | ||||||||||
Vehicles |
143 | 447 | 257 | 1,636 | ||||||||||
Furniture and fixtures |
| | 2 | | ||||||||||
Computer equipment |
28 | 52 | 31 | 72 | ||||||||||
Property and equipment additions |
1,298 | 30,475 | 24,572 | 78,128 | ||||||||||
Plus adjustments for non-cash transactions: |
||||||||||||||
Cash paid in current quarter for prior quarter accruals |
889 | | 13,824 | | ||||||||||
Current quarter accruals |
(475 | ) | | (475 | ) | | ||||||||
Asset exchange |
(8 | ) | | (8 | ) | | ||||||||
Cash used for purchases of machinery and equipment |
$ | 1,704 | $ | 30,475 | $ | 37,913 | $ | 78,128 | ||||||
Additions to drilling equipment during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 includes $18.3 million for progress payments related to four rigs that became available for service during the second quarter of 2009.
Working Capital
Our working capital was $14.2 million and $20.6 million at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. Our current ratio, which we calculate by dividing our current assets by our current liabilities, was 2.2 at September 30, 2009 compared to 1.5 at December 31, 2008.
The changes in the components of our working capital were as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2009 |
December 31, 2008 |
Change | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 15 | $ | 406 | $ | (391 | ) | |||
Accounts receivable |
18,105 | 44,712 | (26,607 | ) | ||||||
Inventories |
2,108 | 1,536 | 572 | |||||||
Prepaid expenses, deposits and other receivables |
5,972 | 11,617 | (5,645 | ) | ||||||
Deferred taxes |
126 | 406 | (280 | ) | ||||||
Current assets |
26,326 | 58,677 | (32,351 | ) | ||||||
Accounts payable |
5,639 | 25,361 | (19,722 | ) | ||||||
Current portion of notes payable for equipment |
548 | 3,126 | (2,578 | ) | ||||||
Current portion of customer advances |
| 484 | (484 | ) | ||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
5,914 | 9,127 | (3,213 | ) | ||||||
Current liabilities |
12,101 | 38,098 | (25,997 | ) | ||||||
Working capital |
$ | 14,225 | $ | 20,579 | $ | (6,354 | ) | |||
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The $26.6 million decrease in our accounts receivable at September 30, 2009 from December 31, 2008 was due primarily to the decrease in revenues during the first nine months of 2009. In addition, during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, $1.1 million of accounts receivable was determined to be bad debt and expensed.
Prepaid expenses, deposits and other receivables decreased $5.6 million from December 31, 2008 to September 30, 2009. This decrease is primarily attributable to the $2.3 million amortization of prepaid insurance and $3.4 million decrease in income tax recoverable.
The $19.7 million decrease in accounts payable was primarily due to the payment of capital expenditures accrued during the fourth quarter of 2008 and decreases in capital, operating and general and administrative expenses related to lower rig utilization and other cost control measures in 2009.
Current portion of notes payable for equipment decreased $2.6 million primarily due to the early pay off in June 2009 for certain notes payable with interest rates higher than the revolving credit facility.
Accrued expenses and other liabilities decreased $3.2 million at September 30, 2009 from December 31, 2008 primarily due to $2.5 million in payments in 2009 for state taxes accrued at December 31, 2008. In addition, accrued payroll decreased due to the decrease in headcount as a result of the decrease in rig utilization.
Long-term Debt
Our long-term debt at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30, 2009 |
December 31, 2008 | |||||
Revolving credit facility |
$ | 9,967 | $ | 42,645 | ||
Long-term notes payable for equipment |
168 | 1,974 | ||||
$ | 10,135 | $ | 44,619 | |||
Contractual Obligations
The Company did not enter into any significant contractual obligations during the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
Inflation
During the first nine months of 2009, we have experienced no meaningful impacts to our business resulting from any inflationary pressure. Management presently believes any impacts from inflation will be minimal over the remainder of 2009.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not currently have any off balance sheet arrangements.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
See Note 2 Recent Accounting Pronouncements of the financial statements for recently issued accounting standards, such information being incorporated herein by reference.
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ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
We are subject to market risk exposure related to changes in interest rates on our revolving credit facility, which provides for interest on borrowings at a floating rate. At September 30, 2009, we had $10.0 million outstanding debt on our revolving credit facility. Assuming no change in the net principal balance, a hypothetical increase or decrease of 100 basis points in the interest rate would have a corresponding decrease or increase in our annual pre-tax income of approximately $100,000.
ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
(a) | Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures |
Our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act)), which we refer to as disclosure controls, are controls and procedures designed with the objective of ensuring that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act, such as this quarterly report, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms. Disclosure controls are also designed with the objective of ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and Interim CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any control system. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance that its objectives are met. No evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected.
As of September 30, 2009, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the CEO and the Interim CFO, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls. Based upon that evaluation, the CEO and the Interim CFO concluded that, as of such date, the design and operation of these disclosure controls were effective to accomplish their objectives at the reasonable assurance level.
(b) | Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting |
No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2009 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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ITEM 1. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
Refer to Note 7 Commitments and Contingencies of the financial statements for information on legal proceedings, such information being incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 1A. | RISK FACTORS |
Risks Relating To Our Business
We operate in a highly competitive industry with excess drilling capacity which can adversely affect our results of operations and access to our revolving credit facility.
The contract land drilling services industry in which we operate is very competitive. Further, drilling rigs are mobile and can be moved from one market to another in response to market conditions, which heightens the competition in the industry. Over the last two years, there has been a substantial increase in the supply of land drilling rigs, whether through new construction or refurbishment, while the demand for such rigs over the last year has dramatically decreased due to low natural gas prices. As a result, there is currently excess capacity in the geographic markets in which we operate with the number of drilling rigs available for use exceeding the demand for rigs. Excess capacity and price competition can negatively impact our revenue rates, utilization and profitability, as well as the value of our rig equipment, which could result in write-downs of our asset carrying values. The availability of our revolving credit facility is based, in part, on the value of our rig equipment, and if there are significant declines in the value of such equipment, access to our revolving credit facility could be reduced.
Risks Related to Our Common Stock
We do not intend to pay cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future, and therefore only appreciation of the price of our common stock, which may not occur, will provide a return to our stockholders.
We currently anticipate that we will retain all future earnings, if any, to finance growth and development of our business. We do not intend to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Any payment of cash dividends will depend upon our financial condition, capital requirements, earnings and other factors deemed relevant by our board of directors. In addition, the terms of our revolving credit facility restrict us from paying dividends and making other distributions unless certain conditions are satisfied. As a result, only appreciation of the price of our common stock, which may not occur, will provide a return to our stockholders.
There have been no other material changes during the quarter ended September 30, 2009 in our Risk Factors as discussed in detail in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The risks described in our Form 10-K are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may, especially in a volatile economic environment, materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
Items 2, 3, 4 and 5 are not applicable and have been omitted.
ITEM 6. | EXHIBITS |
A list of the exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K to be filed as a part of this report is set forth in the Index to Exhibits on page 25, which immediately precedes such exhibits.
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
UNION DRILLING, INC. | ||||
/s/ Christopher D. Strong | ||||
Christopher D. Strong | ||||
President, Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer | ||||
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | ||||
Dated: November 3, 2009 |
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UNION DRILLING, INC.
Exhibit |
Description | |||
3.1 |
| Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Union Drilling (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-127525) filed on August 15, 2005). | ||
3.2 |
| Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws of Union Drilling (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Form 8-K (File No. 000-51630) filed on August 9, 2007). | ||
31.1* |
| Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 filed herewith.** | ||
31.2* |
| Certification of Interim Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 filed herewith.** | ||
32.1* |
| Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 filed herewith.** | ||
32.2* |
| Certification of Interim Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 filed herewith.** |
* | Filed with this Report. |
** | This Certification shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. This Certification shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each as amended, whether made before or after the date hereof, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates it by reference. |
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