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8-K - GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS CO--FORM 8-K - GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS CO | d8k.htm |
Exhibit 99.1
Page Number | ||
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES |
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Audited |
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F-2 | ||
F-3 | ||
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 |
F-4 | |
F-5 | ||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 |
F-6 | |
F-7 |
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Partners
Graham Packaging Holdings Company
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Graham Packaging Holdings Company and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, partners capital (deficit), and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedules based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, and our report dated March 10, 2009 (not presented herein) expressed an unqualified opinion on the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
As discussed in Note 25 to the consolidated financial statements, the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been retrospectively adjusted for discontinued operations.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
March 10, 2009
(November 2, 2009, as to Note 23, Pending Transaction, Note 24, Loss Per Unit and Note 25, Subsequent Events)
F-2
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 43,879 | $ | 18,314 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net |
233,734 | 247,953 | ||||||
Inventories |
224,361 | 266,184 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
2,829 | 7,520 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
57,248 | 40,698 | ||||||
Total current assets |
562,051 | 580,669 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
1,921,257 | 2,181,384 | ||||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
860,663 | 938,966 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
1,060,594 | 1,242,418 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net |
46,258 | 52,852 | ||||||
Goodwill |
293,360 | 306,719 | ||||||
Other non-current assets |
44,587 | 51,175 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 2,006,850 | $ | 2,233,833 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS CAPITAL (DEFICIT) |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
$ | 56,899 | $ | 45,695 | ||||
Accounts payable |
100,778 | 166,573 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
192,207 | 184,559 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
34,646 | 25,024 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
384,530 | 421,851 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
2,442,339 | 2,488,637 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
19,669 | 25,778 | ||||||
Other non-current liabilities |
119,637 | 84,964 | ||||||
Commitments and contingent liabilities (see Notes 19 and 20) |
||||||||
Partners capital (deficit): |
||||||||
General partners |
(44,372 | ) | (41,508 | ) | ||||
Limited partners |
(848,307 | ) | (796,694 | ) | ||||
Notes and interest receivable for ownership interests |
(2,060 | ) | (1,939 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
(64,586 | ) | 52,744 | |||||
Total partners capital (deficit) |
(959,325 | ) | (787,397 | ) | ||||
Total liabilities and partners capital (deficit) |
$ | 2,006,850 | $ | 2,233,833 | ||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-3
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands except unit and per unit data)
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 2,558,954 | $ | 2,470,885 | $ | 2,500,368 | ||||||
Cost of goods sold |
2,182,767 | 2,128,735 | 2,211,659 | |||||||||
Gross profit |
376,187 | 342,150 | 288,709 | |||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
127,508 | 136,192 | 131,278 | |||||||||
Asset impairment charges |
96,064 | 157,692 | 25,861 | |||||||||
Net loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
6,834 | 19,459 | 14,269 | |||||||||
Operating income |
145,781 | 28,807 | 117,301 | |||||||||
Interest expense |
180,042 | 210,361 | 207,347 | |||||||||
Interest income |
(804 | ) | (859 | ) | (552 | ) | ||||||
Other expense, net |
404 | 2,004 | 2,195 | |||||||||
Loss before income taxes |
(33,861 | ) | (182,699 | ) | (91,689 | ) | ||||||
Income tax provision |
12,910 | 19,698 | 27,566 | |||||||||
Loss from continuing operations |
(46,771 | ) | (202,397 | ) | (119,255 | ) | ||||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
(10,506 | ) | (3,655 | ) | (1,121 | ) | ||||||
Net loss |
$ | (57,277 | ) | $ | (206,052 | ) | $ | (120,376 | ) | |||
Net loss allocated to general partners |
$ | (2,864 | ) | $ | (10,303 | ) | $ | (6,019 | ) | |||
Net loss allocated to limited partners |
$ | (54,413 | ) | $ | (195,749 | ) | $ | (114,357 | ) | |||
Basic and diluted loss from continuing operations per unit |
$ | (3,496.17 | ) | $ | (15,124.05 | ) | $ | (8,913.84 | ) | |||
Basic and diluted loss from discontinued operations per unit |
$ | (785.31 | ) | $ | (273.15 | ) | $ | (83.84 | ) | |||
Basic and diluted net loss per unit |
$ | (4,281.48 | ) | $ | (15,397.20 | ) | $ | (8,997.67 | ) | |||
Weighted average basic and diluted partnership units outstanding |
13,377.859 | 13,382.447 | 13,378.607 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-4
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF PARTNERS CAPITAL (DEFICIT)
(In thousands)
General Partners |
Limited Partners |
Notes and Interest Receivable for Ownership Interests |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Total | ||||||||||||||||
Consolidated balance at January 1, 2006 |
$ | (24,946 | ) | $ | (478,513 | ) | $ | (3,102 | ) | $ | 12,851 | $ | (493,710 | ) | ||||||
Net loss for the year |
(6,019 | ) | (114,357 | ) | | | (120,376 | ) | ||||||||||||
Changes in fair value of derivatives (net of tax of $0) |
| | | (3,648 | ) | (3,648 | ) | |||||||||||||
Minimum pension liability adjustment prior to adoption of SFAS 158 (as defined in Note 1) (net of a tax provision of $273), pension and post-retirement benefit plans |
| | | 1,837 | 1,837 | |||||||||||||||
Cumulative translation adjustment (net of tax of $0) |
| | | 23,197 | 23,197 | |||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
(98,990 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Adjustment to initially apply SFAS158 (net of a tax benefit of $239), pension and post-retirement benefit plans |
| | | (2,585 | ) | (2,585 | ) | |||||||||||||
Stock compensation expense |
| 187 | | | 187 | |||||||||||||||
Interest on notes receivable for ownership interests |
| | (193 | ) | | (193 | ) | |||||||||||||
Purchase of partnership units |
| (2,762 | ) | | | (2,762 | ) | |||||||||||||
Exercise of options |
| 297 | | | 297 | |||||||||||||||
Consolidated balance at December 31, 2006 |
(30,965 | ) | (595,148 | ) | (3,295 | ) | 31,652 | (597,756 | ) | |||||||||||
Net loss for the year |
(10,303 | ) | (195,749 | ) | | | (206,052 | ) | ||||||||||||
Changes in fair value of derivatives (net of tax of $0) |
| | | (11,572 | ) | (11,572 | ) | |||||||||||||
Pension and post-retirement benefit plans (net of a tax provision of $363) |
| | | (3,670 | ) | (3,670 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cumulative translation adjustment (net of a tax provision of $1,212) |
| | | 36,334 | 36,334 | |||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
(184,960 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock compensation expense |
| 608 | | | 608 | |||||||||||||||
Interest on notes receivable for ownership interests |
| | (114 | ) | | (114 | ) | |||||||||||||
Purchase of partnership units |
| (1,470 | ) | | | (1,470 | ) | |||||||||||||
Repayment of notes and interest |
| | 1,470 | | 1,470 | |||||||||||||||
Amounts recognized upon implementation of FIN 48 (as defined in Note 18) |
(240 | ) | (4,557 | ) | | | (4,797 | ) | ||||||||||||
Purchase of partnership units |
| (378 | ) | | | (378 | ) | |||||||||||||
Consolidated balance at December 31, 2007 |
(41,508 | ) | (796,694 | ) | (1,939 | ) | 52,744 | (787,397 | ) | |||||||||||
Net loss for the year |
(2,864 | ) | (54,413 | ) | | | (57,277 | ) | ||||||||||||
Changes in fair value of derivatives (net of tax of $0) |
| | | (22,361 | ) | (22,361 | ) | |||||||||||||
Pension and post-retirement benefit plans (net of a tax benefit of $342) |
| | | (29,028 | ) | (29,028 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cumulative translation adjustment (net of a tax benefit of $985) |
| | | (65,941 | ) | (65,941 | ) | |||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
(174,607 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock compensation expense |
| 2,560 | | | 2,560 | |||||||||||||||
Interest on notes receivable for ownership interests |
| | (121 | ) | | (121 | ) | |||||||||||||
Exercise of options |
| 240 | | | 240 | |||||||||||||||
Consolidated balance at December 31, 2008 |
$ | (44,372 | ) | $ | (848,307 | ) | $ | (2,060 | ) | $ | (64,586 | ) | $ | (959,325 | ) | |||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-5
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (57,277 | ) | $ | (206,052 | ) | $ | (120,376 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
177,265 | 203,047 | 205,518 | |||||||||
Amortization of debt issuance fees |
10,343 | 14,916 | 12,490 | |||||||||
Net loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
6,834 | 19,461 | 13,851 | |||||||||
Pension expense |
2,625 | 3,014 | 9,408 | |||||||||
Asset impairment charges |
103,922 | 157,853 | 25,875 | |||||||||
Stock compensation expense |
2,560 | 608 | 187 | |||||||||
Foreign currency transaction (gain) loss |
(1,621 | ) | 569 | 411 | ||||||||
Interest receivable for ownership interests |
(121 | ) | (114 | ) | (193 | ) | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions of businesses: |
||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
1,651 | 626 | 14,819 | |||||||||
Inventories |
30,674 | (22,793 | ) | 50,931 | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(7,796 | ) | 23,324 | (12,535 | ) | |||||||
Other non-current assets |
(8,699 | ) | (5,179 | ) | 4,441 | |||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
(40,221 | ) | (13,458 | ) | 48,297 | |||||||
Pension contributions |
(7,991 | ) | (7,891 | ) | (10,684 | ) | ||||||
Other non-current liabilities |
(947 | ) | 6,299 | 20,511 | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
211,201 | 174,230 | 262,951 | |||||||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Cash paid for property, plant and equipment |
(148,576 | ) | (153,385 | ) | (190,539 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment |
4,156 | 4,278 | 19,605 | |||||||||
Acquisitions of/investments in businesses, net of cash acquired |
| | (1,426 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(144,420 | ) | (149,107 | ) | (172,360 | ) | ||||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
328,182 | 667,461 | 809,828 | |||||||||
Payment of long-term debt |
(362,024 | ) | (683,040 | ) | (913,722 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of partnership units |
240 | | 297 | |||||||||
Purchase of partnership units |
| (3,140 | ) | | ||||||||
Debt issuance fees |
| (4,500 | ) | (1,000 | ) | |||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(33,602 | ) | (23,219 | ) | (104,597 | ) | ||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
(7,614 | ) | 3,083 | 649 | ||||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
25,565 | 4,987 | (13,357 | ) | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
18,314 | 13,327 | 26,684 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
$ | 43,879 | $ | 18,314 | $ | 13,327 | ||||||
Supplemental disclosures |
||||||||||||
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized |
$ | 169,035 | $ | 198,447 | $ | 179,673 | ||||||
Cash paid for income taxes (net of refunds) |
$ | 9,269 | $ | 18,299 | $ | 18,646 | ||||||
Non-cash investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Capital leases |
$ | 403 | $ | 2,324 | $ | 11,939 | ||||||
Accruals for purchases of property, plant and equipment |
$ | 13,806 | $ | 19,595 | $ | 35,032 | ||||||
Accruals for purchases of partnership units from severed executives |
$ | | $ | | $ | 2,762 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-6
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2008
1. Significant Accounting Policies
Description of Business
The Company focuses on the manufacture and sale of value-added plastic packaging products principally to large, multinational companies in the food and beverage, household, automotive lubricants and personal care/specialty product categories. The Company has manufacturing facilities in Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Finland, France, Mexico, the Netherlands, Poland, Spain, Turkey, the United Kingdom, the United States and Venezuela.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the operations of Graham Packaging Holdings Company (Holdings), a Pennsylvania limited partnership formerly known as Graham Packaging Company; Graham Packaging Company, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership formerly known as Graham Packaging Holdings I, L.P. (the Operating Company); and subsidiaries thereof. In addition, the consolidated financial statements of the Company include GPC Capital Corp. I (CapCo I), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Operating Company, and GPC Capital Corp. II (CapCo II), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings. The purpose of CapCo I is solely to act as co-obligor with the Operating Company under the senior notes and Senior Subordinated Notes (as defined herein) and as co-borrower with the Operating Company under the Credit Agreement (as defined herein). CapCo II currently has no obligations under any of the Companys outstanding indebtedness. CapCo I and CapCo II have only nominal assets and do not conduct any independent operations. These entities and assets are referred to collectively as Graham Packaging Holdings Company (the Company). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.
Holdings has no assets, liabilities or operations other than its direct and indirect investments in the Operating Company and its ownership of CapCo II. Holdings has fully and unconditionally guaranteed the senior notes and Senior Subordinated Notes of the Operating Company and CapCo I.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue on product sales in the period when the sales process is complete. This generally occurs when products are shipped to the customer in accordance with terms of an agreement of sale, under which title and risk of loss have been transferred, collectability is reasonably assured and pricing is fixed or determinable. For a small percentage of sales where title and risk of loss pass at point of delivery, the Company recognizes revenue upon delivery to the customer, assuming all other criteria for revenue recognition are met. Sales are recorded net of discounts, allowances and returns. Sales allowances are recorded as a reduction to sales in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 01-9, Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer (Including a Reseller of the Vendors Products). The Company maintains a sales return allowance to reduce sales for estimated future product returns.
Shipping and Handling Costs
Shipping and handling costs are included as a component of cost of goods sold in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Research and Development Costs
The Company expenses costs to research, design and develop new packaging products and technologies as incurred. Such costs, net of any reimbursement from customers, were $9.6 million, $11.6 million and $16.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
F-7
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers cash and investments with an initial maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash and cash equivalents. Outstanding checks of $8.4 million and $23.4 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, are included in accounts payable on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Accounts Receivable
The Company maintains allowances for estimated losses resulting from the inability of specific customers to meet their financial obligations to the Company. A specific reserve for doubtful receivables is recorded against the amount due from these customers. For all other customers, the Company recognizes reserves for doubtful receivables based on the length of time specific receivables are past due based on past experience.
Inventories
Inventories include material, labor and overhead and are stated at the lower of cost or market with cost determined by the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. Provisions for potentially obsolete or slow-moving inventory are made based on managements analysis of inventory levels, historical usage and market conditions. See Note 4.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. The Company capitalizes significant improvements, and charges repairs and maintenance costs that do not extend the lives of the assets to expense as incurred. The Company accounts for its molds in accordance with EITF 99-5, Accounting for Pre-Production Costs Related to Long-Term Supply Arrangements. All molds, whether owned by the Company or its customers, are included in property, plant and equipment in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Interest costs are capitalized during the period of construction of capital assets as a component of the cost of acquiring these assets. Depreciation and amortization are computed by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the various assets ranging from 3 to 31.5 years. Depreciation and amortization are included in cost of goods sold and selling, general and administrative expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company removes the cost and accumulated depreciation of assets sold or otherwise disposed of from the accounts and recognizes any resulting gain or loss upon the disposition of the assets.
Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations
The Company accounts for obligations associated with the retirement of its tangible long-lived assets in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, and Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. (FIN) 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations. The Company recognizes a liability for a conditional asset retirement obligation when incurred if the liability can be reasonably estimated. A conditional asset retirement obligation is a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and/or method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the Company. The Company records corresponding amounts for the asset retirement obligations as increases in the carrying amounts of the related long-lived assets, which are then depreciated over the useful lives of such long-lived assets. The net present value of these obligations was $10.3 million and $9.9 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
F-8
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The Company accounts for purchased goodwill in accordance with SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Under SFAS 142, goodwill is not amortized, but rather is tested for impairment at least annually.
Intangible assets, other than goodwill, with definite lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives. Intangible assets consist of patented technology, customer relationships, licensing agreements and non-compete agreements. The Company amortizes these intangibles using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets ranging from 1 to 19 years. The Company periodically evaluates the reasonableness of the estimated useful lives of these intangible assets. See Note 6.
In order to test goodwill for impairment under SFAS 142, a determination of the fair value of the Companys reporting units is required and is based upon, among other things, estimates of future operating performance. Changes in market conditions, among other factors, may have an impact on these estimates. The Company performs its required annual impairment tests in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year. See Notes 7, 8 and 21.
Other Non-Current Assets
Other non-current assets primarily include debt issuance fees and deferred income tax assets. Debt issuance fees totaled $33.9 million and $44.3 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Debt issuance fees are net of accumulated amortization of $41.5 million and $31.2 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Amortization is computed by the effective interest method over the term of the related debt.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Intangible Assets
Long-lived assets and amortizable intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable in accordance with SFAS 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. The Company generally uses a probability-weighted estimate of the future undiscounted cash flows of the related asset or asset grouping over the remaining life in measuring whether the assets are recoverable. Any impairment loss, if indicated, is measured on the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the estimated fair value of the asset. When fair values are not available, the Company generally estimates fair value using probability-weighted expected future cash flows discounted at a risk-adjusted rate. See Note 8.
Derivatives
The Company accounts for derivatives under SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended by SFAS 138, Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging ActivitiesAn Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133. These standards establish accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities. SFAS 133 defines requirements for designation and documentation of hedging relationships as well as ongoing effectiveness assessments in order to use hedge accounting. All derivatives, whether designated in hedging relationships or not, are required to be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. The fair value of the derivatives is determined from sources independent of the Company, including the financial institutions which are party to the derivative instruments. If the derivative is designated as a fair value hedge, the changes in the fair value of the derivative and the hedged item will be recognized in earnings. If the derivative is
F-9
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the change in the fair value of the derivative will be recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) and will be recognized in the income statement when the hedged item affects earnings.
In the past, the Company had entered into interest rate swap and collar agreements, foreign currency exchange contracts and natural gas swap agreements. These derivative contracts had been accounted for as cash flow hedges.
Benefit Plans
The Company has several defined benefit plans, under which participants earn a retirement benefit based upon a formula set forth in the plan. Accounting for defined benefit pension plans, and any curtailments thereof, requires various assumptions, including, but not limited to, discount rates, expected rates of return on plan assets and future compensation growth rates. The Company evaluates these assumptions at least once each year, or as facts and circumstances dictate, and makes changes as conditions warrant. Changes to these assumptions will increase or decrease the Companys reported income, which will result in changes to the recorded benefit plan assets and liabilities.
Deferred Revenue
The Company is often reimbursed for costs incurred to design and develop customer molds under long-term supply arrangements. The Company records these reimbursements as deferred revenue and recognizes the related revenue on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the useful life of the related mold or the term of the long-term supply arrangement. Absent a long-term supply arrangement, the Company recognizes revenue over the useful life of the related mold. Current and non-current deferred revenue were $34.6 million and $25.3 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2008, and $25.0 million and $24.6 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Foreign Currency Translation
The Company uses the local currency as the functional currency for all foreign operations, except as noted below. All assets and liabilities of such foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars at year-end exchange rates. Income statement items are translated at average exchange rates prevailing during the year. The resulting translation adjustments are included in accumulated other comprehensive income as a component of partners capital (deficit). Exchange gains and losses arising from transactions denominated in foreign currencies other than the functional currency of the entity entering into the transactions are included in current operations. For operations in highly inflationary economies, the Company remeasures such entities financial statements as if the functional currency was the U.S. dollar.
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The Company follows SFAS 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, which requires the classification of items of other comprehensive income (loss) by their nature, and the disclosure of the accumulated balance of other comprehensive income (loss) separately within the equity section of the consolidated balance sheet. Comprehensive income (loss) is comprised of net loss and other comprehensive income (loss), which includes certain changes in equity that are excluded from net loss. Changes in fair value of derivatives designated and accounted for as cash flow hedges, amortization of prior service costs and unrealized actuarial losses included in
F-10
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
net periodic benefit costs for pension and post-retirement plans and foreign currency translation adjustments are included in other comprehensive income (loss) and added to net loss to determine total comprehensive income (loss), which is displayed in the Consolidated Statements of Partners Capital (Deficit). Prior to the adoption of SFAS 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement PlansAn Amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R), as of December 31, 2006, a minimum pension liability adjustment was required when the actuarial present value of accumulated pension plan benefits exceeded plan assets and accrued pension liabilities, less allowable intangible assets. A minimum pension liability adjustment, net of income taxes, was recorded as a component of other comprehensive income (loss). Subsequent to the adoption of SFAS 158, changes to the balances of the unrecognized prior service cost and the unrecognized net actuarial loss, net of income taxes, are recorded as a component of other comprehensive income (loss).
Income Taxes
Holdings and the Operating Company, as limited partnerships, do not pay U.S. federal income taxes under the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, as the applicable income or loss is included in the tax returns of its partners. However, certain U.S. subsidiaries acquired as part of the acquisition of the blow molded plastic container business of Owens-Illinois, Inc. (O-I Plastic) are corporations and are subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes. The Companys foreign operations are subject to tax in their local jurisdictions. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are recorded to reduce deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized.
Option Plans
The Company adopted SFAS 123(R), Share-Based Payment, on January 1, 2006, using the prospective method. In accordance with SFAS 123(R), the Company applied this statement prospectively to awards issued, modified, repurchased or cancelled after January 1, 2006. Under SFAS 123(R), actual tax benefits, if any, recognized in excess of tax benefits previously established upon grant are reported as a financing cash inflow. Prior to adoption, such excess tax benefits, if any, were reported as an operating cash inflow.
The Company continued to account for equity-based compensation to employees for awards outstanding as of January 1, 2006, using the intrinsic value method prescribed in Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. The exercise prices of all unit options were equal to or greater than the fair value of the units on the dates of the grants and, accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized under the provisions of APB 25. SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, established accounting and disclosure requirements using a fair value based method of accounting for equity-based employee compensation plans. Under SFAS 123, compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the value of the award and is recognized over the service (or vesting) period.
Postemployment Benefits
The Company maintains deferred compensation plans for the Companys current and former Chief Executive Officers, which provide them with postemployment benefits. Accrued postemployment benefits of $4.9 million and $3.0 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, were included in other non-current liabilities.
F-11
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements. This statement establishes a single authoritative definition of fair value, sets out a framework to classify the source of information used in fair value measurements, identifies additional factors that must be disclosed about assets and liabilities measured at fair value based on their placement in the new framework and modifies the long-standing accounting presumption that the transaction price of an asset or liability equals its initial fair value. In February 2008, the FASB delayed the effective date for certain non-financial assets and liabilities until January 1, 2009. The Company adopted SFAS 157 effective January 1, 2008, for financial assets and liabilities (See Note 11 for further discussion). The Company adopted SFAS 157 for certain non-financial assets and liabilities effective January 1, 2009, and the adoption had no impact on its financial statements as it relates to these assets and liabilities.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 141 (Revised 2007) (SFAS 141(R)), Business Combinations. SFAS 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for the reporting entity in a business combination, including recognition and measurement in the financial statements of the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. This statement also establishes disclosure requirements to enable financial statement users to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS 141(R) applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2008. SFAS 141(R) also applies to prospective changes in acquired tax assets and liabilities recognized as part of the Companys previous acquisitions, by requiring such changes to be recorded as a component of the income tax provision. The Company expects SFAS 141(R) will have an impact on accounting for future business combinations and on prospective changes, if any, of previously acquired tax assets and liabilities.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial StatementsAmendment of ARB No. 51. SFAS 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent, changes in a parents ownership of a noncontrolling interest, calculation and disclosure of the consolidated net income attributable to the parent and the noncontrolling interest, changes in a parents ownership interest while the parent retains its controlling financial interest and fair value measurement of any retained noncontrolling equity investment. The Company adopted SFAS 160 effective January 1, 2009, and the adoption had no impact on its financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. The new standard is intended to improve financial reporting about derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand their effects on an entitys financial position, financial performance and cash flows. It requires disclosure of the fair values of derivative instruments and their gains and losses in a tabular format. It also provides more information about an entitys liquidity by requiring disclosure of derivative features that are credit risk-related, and requires cross-referencing within footnotes to enable financial statement users to locate important information about derivative instruments. The Company adopted SFAS 161 effective January 1, 2009, and will begin to make the required disclosures beginning with the filing of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2009.
F-12
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. This statement identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. This statement, which became effective on November 15, 2008, did not have any impact on the Companys financial statements.
In April 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position FAS 142-3 (FSP 142-3), Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets. FSP 142-3 amends the factors an entity should consider in developing renewal or extension assumptions used in determining the useful life of recognized intangible assets under SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. FSP 142-3 affects entities with recognized intangible assets and is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The new guidance applies prospectively to (1) intangible assets that are acquired individually or with a group of other assets and (2) both intangible assets acquired in business combinations and asset acquisitions, after the effective date. The Company adopted FSP 142-3 effective January 1, 2009, and the adoption did not have a significant impact on its financial statements.
In December 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position FAS 132(R)-1 (FSP 132(R)-1), Employers Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets, which requires enhanced disclosures of the plan assets of an employers defined benefit pension or other postretirement benefit plans. The disclosures required under FSP 132(R)-1 will include information regarding the investment allocation decisions made for plan assets, the fair value of each major category of plan assets disclosed separately for pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans and the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of plan assets that would be similar to the disclosures about fair value measurements required by SFAS 157. The disclosures in FSP 132(R)-1 are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of FSP132(R)-1 may have on its financial statements.
2. Accounts Receivable, Net
Accounts receivable, net are presented net of an allowance for doubtful accounts of $6.5 million and $5.7 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Management performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and generally does not require collateral.
3. Concentration of Credit Risk
For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, 73.3%, 71.6% and 72.6% of the Companys net sales, respectively, were generated by its top twenty customers. The Companys sales to PepsiCo, our largest customer, were 13.1%, 13.9% and 17.0% of total sales for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. All of these sales were made in North America. Additionally, the Companys sales to Danone were 10.3% of total sales for the year ended December 31, 2008.
The Company had $141.8 million and $148.5 million of accounts receivable from its top twenty customers as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The Company had $16.9 million and $24.3 million of accounts receivable from PepsiCo as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The Company had $28.9 million of accounts receivable from Danone as of December 31, 2008.
F-13
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
4. Inventories
Inventories, stated at the lower of cost or market, consisted of the following:
December 31, | ||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||
(In thousands) | ||||||
Finished goods |
$ | 144,394 | $ | 188,236 | ||
Raw materials |
79,967 | 77,948 | ||||
Total |
$ | 224,361 | $ | 266,184 | ||
5. Property, Plant and Equipment
A summary of gross property, plant and equipment at December 31 is presented in the following table:
Expected Useful Lives (in years) |
2008 | 2007 | ||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Land |
$ | 39,424 | $ | 45,560 | ||||
Buildings and improvements |
7-31.5 | 225,467 | 239,914 | |||||
Machinery and equipment |
3-15 | 1,314,791 | 1,495,036 | |||||
Molds and tooling |
5 | 273,312 | 309,461 | |||||
Construction in progress |
68,263 | 91,413 | ||||||
$ | 1,921,257 | $ | 2,181,384 | |||||
Depreciation expense, including depreciation expense on assets recorded under capital leases, for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $169.9 million, $193.2 million and $194.1 million, respectively.
Capital leases included in buildings and improvements were $2.3 million and $2.3 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Capital leases included in machinery and equipment were $52.3 million and $52.1 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Accumulated depreciation on property, plant and equipment accounted for as capital leases is included with accumulated depreciation on owned assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Company capitalizes interest on borrowings during the active construction period of major capital projects. Capitalized interest is added to the cost of the underlying assets and is amortized over the useful lives of assets. Interest capitalized for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, was $3.9 million, $5.7 million and $9.5 million, respectively.
The Company closed its plant located in Edison, New Jersey in the first half of 2008. The land and buildings at this location, having a carrying value of $6.6 million, are deemed to be held for sale, and as such have been reclassified from property, plant and equipment to prepaid expenses and other current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2008.
F-14
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
6. Intangible Assets, Net
The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of the Companys intangible assets subject to amortization as of December 31, 2008, were as follows:
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net | Weighted Average Amortization Period | |||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Patented technology |
$ | 23,018 | $ | (5,869 | ) | $ | 17,149 | 10 years | ||||
Customer relationships |
33,340 | (4,507 | ) | 28,833 | 16 years | |||||||
Licensing agreement |
601 | (550 | ) | 51 | 1 year | |||||||
Non-compete agreement |
1,500 | (1,275 | ) | 225 | 5 years | |||||||
Total |
$ | 58,459 | $ | (12,201 | ) | $ | 46,258 | |||||
The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of the Companys intangible assets subject to amortization as of December 31, 2007, were as follows:
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net | Weighted Average Amortization Period | |||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Patented technology |
$ | 24,421 | $ | (5,646 | ) | $ | 18,775 | 11 years | ||||
Customer relationships |
36,288 | (3,342 | ) | 32,946 | 18 years | |||||||
Licensing agreements |
601 | | 601 | 1 year | ||||||||
Non-compete agreements |
1,543 | (1,013 | ) | 530 | 5 years | |||||||
Total |
$ | 62,853 | $ | (10,001 | ) | $ | 52,852 | |||||
Amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $5.7 million, $7.6 million and $7.7 million, respectively. The estimated aggregate amortization expense for each of the next five years ending December 31 is as follows (in thousands):
2009 |
$ | 4,900 | |
2010 |
4,600 | ||
2011 |
4,500 | ||
2012 |
4,500 | ||
2013 |
4,300 |
F-15
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
7. Goodwill
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill were as follows:
North America Segment |
Europe Segment |
South America Segment |
Total | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2007 |
$ | 284,840 | $ | 15,827 | $ | 2,727 | $ | 303,394 | ||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
(110 | ) | 2,780 | 188 | 2,858 | |||||||||||
Impairment |
| | (1,100 | ) | (1,100 | ) | ||||||||||
Other adjustments* |
1,565 | | 2 | 1,567 | ||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
286,295 | 18,607 | 1,817 | 306,719 | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
(8,796 | ) | (2,781 | ) | (373 | ) | (11,950 | ) | ||||||||
Impairment |
| | (1,409 | ) | (1,409 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
$ | 277,499 | $ | 15,826 | $ | 35 | $ | 293,360 | ||||||||
* | Settlement of tax audit of purchase price allocation and tax adjustment related to opening balance of pension liability. |
8. Asset Impairment Charges
The components of asset impairment charges in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31 are reflected in the table below and are described in the paragraphs following the table:
Year ended December 31, | |||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
$ | 101,019 | $ | 135,660 | $ | 14,136 | |||
Intangible assets |
1,494 | 21,093 | | ||||||
Goodwill |
1,409 | 1,100 | 11,739 | ||||||
$ | 103,922 | $ | 157,853 | $ | 25,875 | ||||
Property, Plant and Equipment
During 2008, the Company evaluated the recoverability of its long-lived tangible assets in light of several trends in some of the markets it serves. Among other factors, the Company considered the following in its evaluation:
| the deteriorating economic conditions in general; |
| the expected decrease in volume of a major food and beverage customer; |
| a continuing reduction in the automotive quart/liter container business as the Companys customers convert to multi-quart/liter containers; |
| the introduction by the Company, and the Companys competitors, of newer production technology in the food and beverage sector which is improving productivity, causing certain of the Companys older machinery and equipment to become obsolete; |
| the projected losses in a high-cost facility in France; and |
| the loss of business of a large automotive lubricants customer. |
F-16
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
The impaired assets consisted of machinery and equipment, including support assets, for the production lines, as well as land and buildings. The Company determined the fair value of the production lines and support assets using probability-weighted discounted cash flows and determined the fair value of land and buildings using current market information.
During 2007, the Company evaluated the recoverability of its long-lived tangible assets in light of several trends in some of the markets it serves. Among other factors, the Company considered the following in its evaluation:
| a steady conversion to concentrate containers in the liquid laundry detergent market which has decreased sales; |
| an ongoing reduction in the automotive quart/liter container business as the Companys customers convert to multi-quart/liter containers; |
| introduction by the Company, and its competitors, of newer production technology in the food and beverage sector which has improved productivity, causing certain of the Companys older machinery and equipment to become obsolete; and |
| the loss of the European portion of a customers business. |
The impairment of property, plant and equipment in 2006 was primarily a result of a significant decrease in revenue in several European plants, the discontinuation of preform manufacturing in Europe and the loss of a major customer in South America.
The impairment of property, plant and equipment was recorded in the following operating segments:
Year ended December 31, | |||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||
North America |
$ | 85,367 | $ | 116,807 | $ | 2,942 | |||
Europe |
11,392 | 18,310 | 9,281 | ||||||
South America |
4,260 | 543 | 1,913 | ||||||
$ | 101,019 | $ | 135,660 | $ | 14,136 | ||||
Intangible Assets
During 2008, the Company recorded impairment charges to its patented technologies and customer relationships of $1.0 million and $0.5 million, respectively, all in its North American operating segment. These intangible assets were recorded in conjunction with the acquisitions of O-I Plastic in 2004 and certain operations from Tetra-Pak Inc. in 2005. The patented technologies were impaired primarily as a result of not realizing the growth in revenues for this technology that was anticipated at the time of the acquisition of O-I Plastic. The customer relationships were impaired primarily as a result of reduced revenues for the plant acquired from Tetra-Pak Inc.
During 2007, the Company recorded impairment charges to its licensing agreements, customer relationships and patented technologies of $19.1 million, $1.7 million and $0.3 million, respectively, all in its North American operating segment. These intangible assets were recorded in conjunction with the acquisition of O-I Plastic in 2004. The licensing agreements were impaired due to lower projected royalty revenues associated with licensing
F-17
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
agreements acquired in the acquisition of O-I Plastic as compared to royalty revenues projected at the time of the acquisition. The customer relationships were impaired primarily as a result of reduced revenues with a major customer resulting from that customers policy regarding allocation of its business among several vendors. The patented technologies were impaired primarily as a result of the conversion of a significant portion of the Companys continuous extrusion manufacturing to Graham Wheel technology.
Goodwill
The Company performs its annual test of impairment of goodwill as of December 31. As a result of this test the Company recorded impairment charges of $1.4 million, $1.1 million and $11.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, related to the following locations (with the operating segment under which it reports in parentheses):
| Brazil in 2008 (South America) |
| Argentina in 2008 (South America) |
| Venezuela in 2006 and 2007 (South America) |
| Ecuador in 2006 (South America) |
| the United Kingdom in 2006 (Europe) |
| Finland in 2006 (Europe) |
The plants in Brazil and Argentina have not performed at the levels expected and the Companys projected discounted cash flows for these reporting units resulted in fair values that were not sufficient to support the goodwill recorded at the time of the respective acquisitions of these plants. The Venezuela plant had suffered several years of losses and the Companys projected discounted cash flows for this reporting unit had resulted in a fair value that was not sufficient to support the goodwill recorded at the time of the O-I Plastic acquisition. In 2006, the Company was notified that it would lose the business of a major customer of the Ecuador plant. The Company closed its Ecuador plant in 2007. The Finland and the United Kingdom plants had not performed at the levels expected and the Companys projected discounted cash flows for these reporting units had resulted in fair values that were not sufficient to support the goodwill recorded at the time of the O-I Plastic acquisition.
9. Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following:
December 31, | ||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||
(In thousands) | ||||||
Accrued employee compensation and benefits |
$ | 65,460 | $ | 68,409 | ||
Accrued interest |
32,969 | 32,069 | ||||
Accrued sales allowance |
27,425 | 29,622 | ||||
Other |
66,353 | 54,459 | ||||
$ | 192,207 | $ | 184,559 | |||
In recent years, the Company has initiated a series of restructuring activities to reduce costs, achieve synergies and streamline operations.
F-18
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company recognized severance expense in the United States of $1.6 million (reflected in cost of goods sold) related to the closure of its plant in Edison, New Jersey and the related severing of 115 employees, 110 of whom were terminated by December 31, 2008. Substantially all of the cash payments for these termination benefits are expected to be made by March 31, 2010. The Company also recognized severance expense of $1.8 million (reflected in selling, general and administrative expenses) related to the separation of its former Chief Operating Officer on April 30, 2008. Substantially all of the cash payments for these termination benefits are expected to be made by June 30, 2010.
For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company recognized severance expense in the United States of $2.1 million (reflected predominantly in selling, general and administrative expenses) related to the severing of 59 employees, all of whom were terminated by December 31, 2008. Substantially all of the cash payments for these termination benefits are expected to be made by March 31, 2009. The Company also recognized severance expense in France of $1.9 million (reflected in selling, general and administrative expenses) in 2007, and reduced the accrual in 2008 by $0.3 million, related to the severing of 12 employees, eleven of whom were terminated as of December 31, 2008. Substantially all of the cash payments for these termination benefits are expected to be made by June 30, 2009.
For the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company recognized severance expense in the United States of $1.6 million (reflected predominantly in selling, general and administrative expenses) related to the severing of 46 employees, all of whom were terminated by December 31, 2008. All of the cash payments for these termination benefits have been made as of December 31, 2008. The Company also recognized severance expense of $5.3 million (reflected in selling, general and administrative expenses) related to the separation of its former Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer on December 3, 2006. Substantially all of the cash payments for these termination benefits are expected to be made by December 31, 2009.
For the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company recognized severance expense in the United States of $2.3 million (reflected in selling, general and administrative expenses) related to the severing of 16 employees. All of the cash payments for these termination benefits have been made as of December 31, 2008. The Company also recognized severance expense in France of $3.8 million (reflected in cost of goods sold) related to the severing of 37 employees. All of the cash payments for these termination benefits have been made as of December 31, 2008.
F-19
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
The following table summarizes these severance accruals, and related expenses and payments, by operating segment for the last three years. At December 31, 2008, $0.3 million of the consolidated balance was included in other non-current liabilities and the remainder was included in accrued employee compensation and benefits:
North America |
Europe | Total | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2006 |
$ | 2,043 | $ | 4,244 | $ | 6,287 | ||||||
Charged to expense during the year |
6,965 | 53 | 7,018 | |||||||||
Payments during the year |
(2,245 | ) | (3,412 | ) | (5,657 | ) | ||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
| 379 | 379 | |||||||||
Other adjustments |
(1 | ) | (192 | ) | (193 | ) | ||||||
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
6,762 | 1,072 | 7,834 | |||||||||
Charged to expense during the year |
2,067 | 1,951 | 4,018 | |||||||||
Payments during the year |
(4,125 | ) | (711 | ) | (4,836 | ) | ||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
| 84 | 84 | |||||||||
Other adjustments |
(42 | ) | (270 | ) | (312 | ) | ||||||
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
4,662 | 2,126 | 6,788 | |||||||||
Charged to expense during the year |
3,545 | 86 | 3,631 | |||||||||
Payments during the year |
(5,064 | ) | (1,498 | ) | (6,562 | ) | ||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
| 36 | 36 | |||||||||
Other adjustments |
(126 | ) | (589 | ) | (715 | ) | ||||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
$ | 3,017 | $ | 161 | $ | 3,178 | ||||||
In addition to the above costs, as of December 31, 2006, the Company had accrued payments made on January 5, 2007, to the Companys former Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer for the repurchase of all of their outstanding partnership units and options, pursuant to separation agreements dated as of December 3, 2006. The gross amount accrued as of December 31, 2006, and paid in 2007, was $3.4 million.
10. Debt Arrangements
Long-term debt consisted of the following:
December 31, | ||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||
(In thousands) | ||||||
Term Loan |
$ | 1,842,188 | $ | 1,860,938 | ||
Revolver |
| | ||||
Foreign and other revolving credit facilities |
2,455 | 14,501 | ||||
Senior Notes |
250,000 | 250,000 | ||||
Senior Subordinated Notes |
375,000 | 375,000 | ||||
Capital leases |
21,427 | 33,180 | ||||
Other |
8,168 | 713 | ||||
2,499,238 | 2,534,332 | |||||
Less amounts classified as current |
56,899 | 45,695 | ||||
Total |
$ | 2,442,339 | $ | 2,488,637 | ||
F-20
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
The Companys credit agreement consists of a senior secured term loan to the Operating Company in an aggregate principal amount of $1,842.2 million outstanding as of December 31, 2008 (the Term Loan or Term Loan Facility), and a $250.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility (the Revolver and, together with the Term Loan, the Credit Agreement). The obligations of the Operating Company and CapCo I under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by Holdings and certain domestic subsidiaries of the Operating Company. The Term Loan is payable in quarterly installments and requires payments of $41.6 million (including the excess cash flow payment of $22.8 million due for the year ended December 31, 2008, payable by March 31, 2009, as further described below) in 2009, $18.7 million in 2010 and approximately $1,781.9 million in 2011 (disregarding any further mandatory or voluntary prepayments that may reduce such scheduled amortization payments). The final maturity date of the Term Loan Facility is October 7, 2011. The Revolver expires on October 7, 2010. Availability under the Revolver as of December 31, 2008, was $237.6 million (as reduced by $12.4 million of outstanding letters of credit). Interest under the Credit Agreement is payable at (a) the Alternate Base Rate (ABR) (the higher of the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50%) plus a margin ranging from 1.00% to 1.75%; or (b) the Eurodollar Rate (the applicable interest rate offered to banks in the London interbank eurocurrency market) plus a margin ranging from 2.00% to 2.75%. A commitment fee of 0.50% is due on the unused portion of the revolving loan commitment.
Substantially all domestic tangible and intangible assets of the Company are pledged as collateral pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement.
As of December 31, 2008, the Company had outstanding $250.0 million in Senior Notes and $375.0 million in Senior Subordinated Notes co-issued by the Operating Company and CapCo I (collectively the Notes). The Notes are unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by Holdings and certain domestic subsidiaries of the Operating Company and mature on October 7, 2012 (Senior Notes), and October 7, 2014 (Senior Subordinated Notes). Interest on the Senior Notes is payable semi-annually at 8.50% and interest on the Senior Subordinated Notes is payable semi-annually at 9.875%.
During 2004 and 2005, the Operating Company entered into forward starting interest rate swap agreements that effectively fixed the interest rate on $925.0 million of the Term Loan at a weighted average rate of 4.02%. These swap agreements went into effect at various points in 2006 and expired in December 2007 ($650.0 million) and January 2008 ($275.0 million).
During 2007, the Operating Company entered into two forward starting interest rate collar agreements that effectively fix the interest rate within a fixed cap and floor rate on $385.0 million of the Term Loan at a weighted average cap rate of 4.70% and a weighted average floor rate of 2.88%. These forward starting collar agreements went into effect January 2008 and expire in 2010.
During 2008, the Operating Company entered into four forward starting interest rate swap agreements that effectively fix the interest rate on $350.0 million of the Term Loan at a weighted average rate of 4.08%. These swap agreements will go into effect August 2009 and expire in 2011.
The Credit Agreement and indentures governing the Notes contain a number of significant covenants that, among other things, restrict the Companys and the Companys subsidiaries ability to dispose of assets, repay other indebtedness, incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends, prepay subordinated indebtedness, incur liens, make capital expenditures, investments or acquisitions, engage in mergers or consolidations, engage in transactions with affiliates and otherwise restrict the Companys activities. In addition, under the Credit Agreement, the Company is required to satisfy specified financial ratios and tests. The Credit Agreement also
F-21
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
requires that up to 50% of excess cash flow (as defined in the Credit Agreement) be applied on an annual basis to pay down the Term Loan. An excess cash flow payment of $22.8 million was due for the year ended December 31, 2008, payable by March 31, 2009. As of December 31, 2008, the Company was in compliance with all covenants.
Under the Credit Agreement, the Operating Company is subject to restrictions on the payment of dividends or other distributions to Holdings; provided that, subject to certain limitations, the Operating Company may pay dividends or other distributions to Holdings:
| in respect of overhead, tax liabilities, legal, accounting and other professional fees and expenses; and |
| to fund purchases and redemptions of equity interests of Holdings or BMP/Graham Holdings Corporation held by then present or former officers or employees of Holdings, the Operating Company or their Subsidiaries (as defined therein) or by any employee stock ownership plan upon that persons death, disability, retirement or termination of employment or other circumstances with annual dollar limitations. |
The Companys weighted average effective interest rate on the outstanding borrowings under the Term Loan and Revolver was 5.50% and 7.50% at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, excluding the effect of interest rate swap agreements.
The Company had several revolving credit facilities denominated in U.S. dollars, Brazilian real, Argentine pesos, Polish zloty and Venezuelan bolivar with aggregate available borrowings at December 31, 2008 equivalent to $8.1 million. The Companys average effective interest rate on borrowings of $2.5 million on these credit facilities at December 31, 2008, was 20.3%. The Companys average effective interest rate on borrowings of $14.5 million on these credit facilities at December 31, 2007, was 13.99%.
Cash paid for interest during 2008, 2007 and 2006, net of amounts capitalized of $3.9 million, $5.7 million and $9.5 million, respectively, totaled $169.0 million, $198.4 million and $179.7 million, respectively.
The annual debt service requirements of the Company for the succeeding five years are as follows (in thousands):
2009 |
$ | 56,899 | |
2010 |
29,375 | ||
2011 |
1,787,720 | ||
2012 |
250,232 | ||
2013 |
12 |
11. Fair Value of Financial Instruments and Derivatives
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values of each class of financial instruments:
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable
The fair values of these financial instruments approximate their carrying amounts.
F-22
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
Long-Term Debt
The Companys long-term debt consists of both variable-rate and fixed-rate debt. The fair values of the Companys long-term debt were based on market price information. The Companys variable-rate debt, including the Companys Credit Agreement, totaled $1,846.1 million and $1,875.7 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The fair value of this long-term debt, including the current portion, was approximately $1,325.7 million and $1,875.7 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The Companys fixed-rate debt, including $250.0 million of Senior Notes and $375.0 million of Senior Subordinated Notes, totaled $653.1 million and $658.7 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The fair value of this long-term debt, including the current portion, was approximately $436.9 million and $588.8 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Derivatives
The Company is exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates and currency exchange rates. The Company manages these exposures on a consolidated basis and enters into various derivative transactions for selected exposure areas. The financial impacts of these hedging instruments are offset by corresponding changes in the underlying exposures being hedged. The Company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.
Interest rate collar and swap agreements are used to hedge exposure to interest rates associated with the Companys Credit Agreement. Under these agreements, the Company agrees to exchange with a third party at specified intervals the difference between fixed and variable interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed-upon notional principal amount. In 2008 and 2007, the assets or liabilities associated with interest rate swap agreements and collar agreements were recorded on the balance sheet in prepaid expenses and other current assets and other non-current assets, or in other current liabilities and other non-current liabilities, at fair value. The hedges are highly effective as defined in SFAS 133, with the effective portion of the cash flow hedges recorded in other comprehensive income (loss). The effective portion of these cash flow hedges recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) was an unrealized loss of $22.6 million and $0.7 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Failure to properly document the Companys interest rate swap and collar agreements as effective hedges would result in income statement recognition of all or part of the cumulative $22.6 million unrealized loss recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of December 31, 2008. Approximately 43% of the amount recorded within other comprehensive income (loss) is expected to be recognized as interest expense in the next twelve months.
Derivatives are an important component of the Companys interest rate management program, leading to acceptable levels of variable interest rate risk. Had the Company not hedged its interest rates in 2008, 2007 and 2006, interest expense would have been lower by $0.2 million and higher by $12.3 million and $11.5 million, respectively, compared to an entirely unhedged variable-rate debt portfolio.
The Company manufactures and sells its products in a number of countries throughout the world and, as a result, is exposed to movements in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company, where possible and cost effective in the Companys judgment, utilizes foreign currency hedging activities to protect against volatility associated with purchase commitments that are denominated in foreign currencies for machinery and equipment and other items created in the normal course of business. The terms of these contracts are generally less than one year. Gains and losses related to qualifying hedges of foreign currency firm commitments or anticipated transactions are accounted for as cash flow hedges in accordance with SFAS 133. At December 31, 2008, the Company had foreign currency exchange contracts outstanding for the purchase of Canadian dollars and pound sterling in an aggregate amount of $10.2 million. There were no foreign currency exchange contracts outstanding at December 31, 2007.
F-23
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
The following table presents information for the Companys interest rate collar agreements, interest rate swap agreements and foreign currency exchange contracts. These derivative financial instruments are accounted for as cash flow hedges. The notional amount does not necessarily represent amounts exchanged by the parties, and therefore is not a direct measure of the Companys exposure to credit risk. The fair value approximates the cost to settle the outstanding contracts.
December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Collar agreements: |
||||||||
Notional amount |
$ | 385,000 | $ | 385,000 | ||||
Fair valueliability |
(6,436 | ) | (785 | ) | ||||
Swap agreements: |
||||||||
Notional amount |
350,000 | 275,000 | ||||||
Fair value(liability) asset |
(16,142 | ) | 78 | |||||
Foreign currency exchange contracts: |
||||||||
Notional amount |
10,208 | | ||||||
Fair valueliability |
(240 | ) | |
On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS 157, which did not have a significant impact on its financial statements. SFAS 157 established the following fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value:
Level 1: |
Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. | |
Level 2: | Level 2 inputs include the following: | |
a) | Quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities. | |
b) | Quoted prices in markets that are not active for identical or similar assets or liabilities. | |
c) | Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability. | |
d) | Inputs that are derived primarily from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means. | |
Level 3: | Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. |
The following table presents the Companys financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2008, by level within the fair value hierarchy:
Fair Value Measurements Using | |||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||
Assets: |
|||||||||
Derivative financial instruments |
$ | | $ | 110 | $ | | |||
Liabilities: |
|||||||||
Derivative financial instruments |
$ | | $ | 23,177 | $ | |
F-24
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
The Companys derivative financial instruments predominantly consist of interest rate collar and swap agreements based on LIBOR swap rates and foreign currency exchange contracts, which are observable at commonly quoted intervals for the full term of the derivatives and therefore considered a level 2 input.
Credit risk arising from the inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the Companys financial instrument contracts is generally limited to the amounts, if any, by which the counterpartys obligations exceed the obligations of the Company. It is the Companys policy to enter into financial instruments with a diverse group of creditworthy counterparties in order to spread the risk among multiple counterparties. With respect to the Companys cash flow hedges, the Company routinely considers the possible impact of counterparty default when assessing whether a hedging relationship continues to be effective. The Company has considered the recent market events in determining the impact, if any, of counterparty default on its cash flow hedges. The cash flow hedges that the Company currently has are with major banking institutions that have not, in managements opinion, been significantly impacted by the current market conditions. Accordingly, the Company has concluded that the likelihood of counterparty default is remote.
12. Transactions with Related Parties
The Company had transactions with entities affiliated through common ownership. The Company was a party to an Equipment Sales, Services and License Agreement dated February 2, 1998 (Equipment Sales Agreement) with Graham Engineering Corporation (Graham Engineering), under which Graham Engineering provided the Company with certain sizes of the Graham Wheel, which is an extrusion blow molding machine, on an exclusive basis within the countries and regions in which the Company had material sales of plastic containers. Certain entities controlled by Donald C. Graham and his family (the Graham Family Investors) own Graham Engineering and have a 15% ownership interest in the Company. In addition, they have supplied management services to the Company since 1998. The Equipment Sales Agreement terminated on December 31, 2007. An entity affiliated with Blackstone Capital Partners III Merchant Banking Fund L.P., Blackstone Offshore Capital Partners III L.P. and Blackstone Family Investment Partnership III L.P. (collectively, the Blackstone Investors), who together have an 80% ownership interest in the Company, has supplied management services to the Company since 1998. Under monitoring agreements, the Company is obligated to make annual payments of $2.0 million and $3.0 million to the Graham Family Investors and Blackstone Management Partners III L.L.C., respectively.
Transactions with entities affiliated through common ownership included the following:
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||
Equipment and related services purchased from affiliates |
$ | 1,272 | $ | 11,011 | $ | 10,311 | |||
Goods and related services purchased from affiliates |
$ | | $ | | $ | 35 | |||
Management services provided by affiliates |
$ | 5,213 | $ | 5,293 | $ | 5,140 | |||
Interest income on notes receivable from owners |
$ | 121 | $ | 114 | $ | 193 |
Account balances with affiliates included the following:
As of December 31, | ||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||
(In thousands) | ||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 1,386 | $ | 1,745 | ||
Notes and interest receivable for ownership interests |
$ | 2,060 | $ | 1,939 | ||
Receivable from partner |
$ | 4,232 | $ | 4,232 |
F-25
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
At December 31, 2008, the Company had loans outstanding to certain current and former management employees of the Company of $2.1 million for the purchase of shares of BMP/Graham Holdings Corporation, which owns, directly and indirectly, 85% of the Company. These loans were made in connection with the capital call payments made on September 29, 2000, and March 29, 2001, pursuant to the capital call agreement dated as of August 13, 1998. The proceeds from the loans were used to fund managements share of the capital call payments. The loans mature on September 28, 2012, and March 30, 2013, respectively, and accrue interest at a rate of 6.22%. The loans are secured by a pledge of the stock purchased by the loans and by a security interest in any bonus due and payable to the respective borrowers on or after the maturity date of the loans. The loans and related interest are reflected in Partners Capital (Deficit) on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
On behalf of the Blackstone Investors, the Company made payments to the Companys former Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer on January 5, 2007, for its repurchase of all of their outstanding partnership units, pursuant to separation agreements dated as of December 3, 2006. As a result of these payments, the Blackstone Investors became the owners of the partnership units and owe the Company $4.2 million. This receivable is reflected in Partners Capital (Deficit) on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Gary G. Michael, a member of the committee that advises the partnership and the general partners (the Advisory Committee), also serves on the Board of Directors of The Clorox Company, which is a large customer of the Company. Included in current assets at December 31, 2008 and 2007, were receivables from The Clorox Company of $3.6 million and $2.1 million, respectively. Included in net sales for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, were net sales to The Clorox Company of $45.2 million, $30.0 million and $30.6 million, respectively.
13. Pension Plans
Substantially all employees of the Company participate in noncontributory defined benefit or defined contribution pension plans.
The U.S. defined benefit plan covering salaried employees provides retirement benefits based on the final five years average compensation, while plans covering hourly employees provide benefits based on years of service. The Companys hourly and salaried pension plan covering non-union employees was frozen to future salary and service accruals in the fourth quarter of 2006. The Company recorded a $3.1 million curtailment gain in the fourth quarter of 2006 as a result of the plan freeze.
On September 29, 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 158. The Company adopted SFAS 158 effective December 31, 2006. The adoption of SFAS 158 resulted in a decrease in total partners capital (deficit) of $2.6 million as of December 31, 2006.
F-26
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
The Company uses a December 31 measurement date for all of its plans. The components of pension expense and other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) were as follows:
Pension Plan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. | Non-U.S. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost and amounts recognized in other comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 1,821 | $ | 2,192 | $ | 10,387 | $ | 690 | $ | 798 | $ | 718 | ||||||||||||
Interest cost |
4,695 | 4,339 | 4,245 | 910 | 891 | 774 | ||||||||||||||||||
Expected return on assets |
(5,711 | ) | (5,114 | ) | (3,977 | ) | (963 | ) | (953 | ) | (771 | ) | ||||||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
665 | 673 | 388 | 54 | 53 | 31 | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of net loss |
80 | 85 | 738 | 66 | 50 | 78 | ||||||||||||||||||
Special benefits |
318 | | 14 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Curtailment gain |
| | (3,085 | ) | | | (132 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net periodic pension costs |
1,868 | 2,175 | $ | 8,710 | 757 | 839 | $ | 698 | ||||||||||||||||
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prior service cost for period |
356 | 5,050 | | 303 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss (gain) for period |
29,585 | 27 | (325 | ) | (504 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
(665 | ) | (673 | ) | (54 | ) | (53 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of net loss |
(80 | ) | (85 | ) | (66 | ) | (50 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency exchange rate change |
| | (84 | ) | 369 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total |
29,196 | 4,319 | (529 | ) | 65 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
other comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | 31,064 | $ | 6,494 | $ | 228 | $ | 904 | ||||||||||||||||
The estimated prior service cost and net actuarial loss for the defined benefit pension plans that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net periodic benefit cost in 2009 are $0.7 million and $1.6 million, respectively, for the U.S. plans, and $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively, for the non-U.S. plans.
F-27
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
All of the Companys plans have a benefit obligation in excess of plan assets. Using the most recent actuarial valuations, the following table sets forth the change in the Companys benefit obligation and pension plan assets at market value for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007. The Company uses the fair value of its pension assets in the calculation of pension expense for all of its pension plans.
U.S. | Non-U.S. | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Change in benefit obligation: |
||||||||||||||||
Benefit obligation at beginning of year |
$ | (76,049 | ) | $ | (68,018 | ) | $ | (18,256 | ) | $ | (16,539 | ) | ||||
Service cost |
(1,821 | ) | (2,192 | ) | (690 | ) | (798 | ) | ||||||||
Interest cost |
(4,695 | ) | (4,339 | ) | (910 | ) | (891 | ) | ||||||||
Benefits paid |
2,440 | 1,360 | 541 | 355 | ||||||||||||
Change in benefit payments due to experience |
| | (18 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||||||
Participant contributions |
| | (102 | ) | (106 | ) | ||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes |
| | 4,094 | (1,273 | ) | |||||||||||
(Increase) decrease in benefit obligation due to change in discount rate |
(6,949 | ) | 1,699 | | | |||||||||||
Special termination benefits |
(318 | ) | | | | |||||||||||
Actuarial gain |
165 | 491 | 2,916 | 1,302 | ||||||||||||
Increase in benefit obligation due to plan change |
(356 | ) | (5,050 | ) | | (303 | ) | |||||||||
Benefit obligation at end of year |
$ | (87,583 | ) | $ | (76,049 | ) | $ | (12,425 | ) | $ | (18,256 | ) | ||||
Change in plan assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Plan assets at market value at beginning of year |
$ | 64,333 | $ | 55,908 | $ | 14,767 | $ | 12,761 | ||||||||
Actual return on plan assets |
(17,090 | ) | 2,897 | (1,611 | ) | 160 | ||||||||||
Foreign currency exchange rate changes |
| | (3,356 | ) | 1,092 | |||||||||||
Employer contributions |
7,206 | 6,888 | 785 | 1,003 | ||||||||||||
Participant contributions |
| | 102 | 106 | ||||||||||||
Benefits paid |
(2,440 | ) | (1,360 | ) | (541 | ) | (355 | ) | ||||||||
Plan assets at market value at end of year |
$ | 52,009 | $ | 64,333 | $ | 10,146 | $ | 14,767 | ||||||||
Funded status |
$ | (35,574 | ) | $ | (11,716 | ) | $ | (2,279 | ) | $ | (3,489 | ) | ||||
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets consist of: |
||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities |
$ | | $ | | $ | (16 | ) | $ | (18 | ) | ||||||
Non-current liabilities |
(35,574 | ) | (11,716 | ) | (2,263 | ) | (3,471 | ) | ||||||||
Total |
$ | (35,574 | ) | $ | (11,716 | ) | $ | (2,279 | ) | $ | (3,489 | ) | ||||
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||||||||||
Unrecognized prior service cost |
$ | 6,158 | $ | 6,467 | $ | 459 | $ | 550 | ||||||||
Unrecognized net actuarial loss |
31,258 | 1,753 | 485 | 924 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 37,416 | $ | 8,220 | $ | 944 | $ | 1,474 | ||||||||
Accrued benefit cost: |
||||||||||||||||
Accrued benefit cost at beginning of year |
$ | (3,496 | ) | $ | (8,209 | ) | $ | (2,015 | ) | $ | (2,368 | ) | ||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
(1,868 | ) | (2,175 | ) | (757 | ) | (839 | ) | ||||||||
Employer contributions |
7,206 | 6,888 | 785 | 1,003 | ||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes |
| | 652 | 189 | ||||||||||||
Accrued benefit cost at end of year |
$ | 1,842 | $ | (3,496 | ) | $ | (1,335 | ) | $ | (2,015 | ) | |||||
F-28
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
The following table presents significant assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at December 31:
2008 | 2007 | |||||
Discount rate: |
||||||
U.S. |
6.25 | % | 6.00 | % | ||
Canada |
6.25 | % | 5.25 | % | ||
UK |
6.40 | % | 5.37 | % | ||
Mexico |
8.16 | % | 7.64 | % | ||
Rate of compensation increase: |
||||||
U.S. |
N/A | N/A | ||||
Canada |
4.00 | % | 4.00 | % | ||
UK |
3.80 | % | 3.60 | % | ||
Mexico |
5.04 | % | 4.54 | % |
The following table presents significant weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit cost for the years ended December 31:
Actuarial Assumptions | ||||||||||||
U.S. | Canada | UK | Mexico | |||||||||
Discount rate: |
||||||||||||
2008 |
6.00 | % | 5.25 | % | 5.37 | % | 7.64 | % | ||||
2007 |
5.75 | % | 5.00 | % | 5.00 | % | 5.59 | % | ||||
2006 |
5.75 | % | 5.00 | % | 4.90 | % | 7.46 | % | ||||
Long-term rate of return on plan assets: |
||||||||||||
2008 |
8.75 | % | 7.00 | % | 7.10 | % | N/A | |||||
2007 |
8.75 | % | 8.00 | % | 6.92 | % | N/A | |||||
2006 |
8.75 | % | 8.00 | % | 6.20 | % | N/A | |||||
Weighted average rate of increase for future compensation levels: |
||||||||||||
2008 |
N/A | 4.00 | % | 3.60 | % | 4.54 | % | |||||
2007 |
4.50 | % | 4.00 | % | 3.60 | % | 4.91 | % | ||||
2006 |
4.50 | % | 4.00 | % | 3.50 | % | 4.88 | % |
Pension expense is calculated based upon a number of actuarial assumptions established on January 1 of the applicable year, detailed in the table above, including a weighted-average discount rate, an expected long-term rate of return on plan assets and rate of increase in future compensation levels. The discount rate used by the Company for valuing pension liabilities is based on a review of high quality corporate bond yields with maturities approximating the remaining life of the projected benefit obligations. The U.S. expected long-term rate of return assumption on plan assets (which consist mainly of U.S. equity and debt securities) was developed by evaluating input from the Companys actuaries and investment consultants as well as long-term inflation assumptions. Projected returns by such consultants are based on broad equity and bond indices. The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets is based on an asset allocation assumption of 65% with equity managers and 35% with fixed income managers. At December 31, 2008, the Companys asset allocation was 52% with equity managers, 37% with fixed income managers and 11% other. At December 31, 2007, the Companys asset allocation was 60% with equity managers, 34% with fixed income managers and 6% other. The Company believes that its long-term asset allocation on average will approximate 65% with equity managers and 35% with fixed income managers. The Company regularly reviews its actual asset allocation and periodically rebalances its investments to targeted allocations when considered appropriate. Based on this methodology, the Companys expected long-term rate of return assumption was 8.75% in 2008 and 2007.
F-29
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
Asset allocation for the Companys UK plan is 35% with equity managers, 50% with fixed income managers and 15% in real estate.
The Company made cash contributions to its pension plans in 2008 of $8.0 million and paid benefit payments of $3.0 million. The Company estimates that based on current actuarial calculations it will make cash contributions to its pension plans in 2009 of $6.7 million. Cash contributions in subsequent years will depend on a number of factors including performance of plan assets.
Due to recent market volatility, the Companys defined benefit plans have experienced significant market declines in plan assets. As a result, the Companys projected 2009 actuarially determined adjusted funding target attainment percentages (AFTAP) have declined proportionately. As of April 1, 2009, benefit restrictions and other notification requirements may be imposed on defined benefit plans if certain AFTAP levels are not achieved. The Companys AFTAP levels for 2008 were between 80% and 90%. If these levels are maintained for the 2009 plan year, the Company will be exempt from such benefit restrictions and other notification requirements. To maintain these levels we anticipate additional voluntary funding of $16 million to $18 million in 2009 for the 2008 plan year.
The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid:
Benefit Payments | |||
(In thousands) | |||
2009 |
$ | 2,519 | |
2010 |
2,718 | ||
2011 |
3,047 | ||
2012 |
3,541 | ||
2013 |
3,980 | ||
Years 2014 2018 |
26,786 |
The Company also participated in a defined contribution plan under Internal Revenue Code Section 401(k), which covered all U.S. employees of the Company except those represented by a collective bargaining unit. The Companys contributions were determined as a specified percentage of employee contributions, subject to certain
maximum limitations. The Companys costs for the defined contribution plan for 2008, 2007 and 2006 were $8.3 million, $8.5 million and $3.2 million, respectively.
The Company also had statutory plans in France and the Netherlands that are not included in the amounts above. As of December 31, 2008, these plans had pension liabilities of $2.5 million and $0.5 million for France and the Netherlands, respectively.
14. Partners Capital
Holdings was formed under the name Sonoco Graham Company on April 3, 1989, as a limited partnership in accordance with the provisions of the Pennsylvania Uniform Limited Partnership Act, and on March 28, 1991, Holdings changed its name to Graham Packaging Company. Pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Recapitalization, Redemption and Purchase, dated as of December 18, 1997 (the Recapitalization Agreement), (i) Holdings, (ii) the then owners of the Company (the Graham Entities) and (iii) BMP/Graham Holdings Corporation (Investor LP), a Delaware corporation formed by Blackstone Capital Partners III Merchant Banking Fund L.P., and BCP/Graham Holdings L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned
F-30
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
subsidiary of Investor LP (Investor GP and together with Investor LP, the Equity Investors) agreed to a recapitalization of Holdings (the Recapitalization). Closing under the Recapitalization Agreement occurred on February 2, 1998. Upon the closing of the Recapitalization, the name of Holdings was changed to Graham Packaging Holdings Company. Holdings will continue until its dissolution and winding up in accordance with the terms of the Holdings Partnership Agreement (as defined below).
As a result of the consummation of the Recapitalization, Investor LP owns an 80.9% limited partnership interest in Holdings and Investor GP owns a 4% general partnership interest in Holdings. The Graham Family Investors have retained a 0.7% general partnership interest and a 14.3% limited partnership interest in Holdings. On December 23, 2008, Roger M. Prevot exercised an option to purchase 9.3 partnership units and therefore owns a 0.1% limited partnership interest in Holdings. Additionally, Holdings owns a 99% limited partnership interest in the Operating Company, and GPC Opco GP L.L.C., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings, owns a 1% general partnership interest in the Operating Company.
As contemplated by the Recapitalization Agreement, Graham Family Investors (as successors and assigns of Graham Capital Corporation and Graham Family Growth Partnership), Graham Packaging Corporation (Graham GP Corp), Investor LP and Investor GP entered into a Fifth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership (the Holdings Partnership Agreement). The general partners of the partnership are Investor GP and Graham GP Corp. The limited partners of the partnership are GPC Holdings, L.P., Investor LP. and Roger M. Prevot.
Capital Accounts. A capital account is maintained for each partner on the books of the Company. The Holdings Partnership Agreement provides that at no time during the term of the partnership or upon dissolution and liquidation thereof shall a limited partner with a negative balance in its capital account have any obligation to Holdings or the other partners to restore such negative balance. Items of partnership income or loss are allocated to the partners capital accounts in accordance with their percentage interests except as provided in Section 704(c) of the Internal Revenue Code with respect to contributed property where the allocations are made in accordance with the U.S. Treasury regulations thereunder.
Distributions. The Holdings Partnership Agreement requires certain tax distributions to be made if and when Holdings has taxable income. Other distributions shall be made in proportion to the partners respective percentage interests.
Transfers of Partnership Interests. The Holdings Partnership Agreement provides that, subject to certain exceptions including, without limitation, an IPO Reorganization (as defined below) and the transfer rights described below, general partners shall not withdraw from Holdings, resign as a general partner nor transfer their general partnership interests without the consent of all general partners, and limited partners shall not transfer their limited partnership interests.
If either Graham GP Corp. and/or GPC Holdings, L.P. (individually Continuing Graham Partner and collectively the Continuing Graham Partners) wishes to sell or otherwise transfer its partnership interests pursuant to a bona fide offer from a third party, Holdings and the Equity Investors must be given a prior opportunity to purchase such interests at the same purchase price set forth in such offer. If Holdings and the Equity Investors do not elect to make such purchase, then such Continuing Graham Partner may sell or transfer such partnership interests to such third party upon the terms set forth in such offer. If the Equity Investors wish to sell or otherwise transfer their partnership interests pursuant to a bona fide offer from a third party, the Continuing Graham Partners shall have a right to include in such sale or transfer a proportionate percentage of their partnership interests. If the Equity Investors (so long as they hold 51% or more of the partnership interests)
F-31
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
wish to sell or otherwise transfer their partnership interests pursuant to a bona fide offer from a third party, the Equity Investors shall have the right to compel the Continuing Graham Partners to include in such sale or transfer a proportionate percentage of their partnership interests.
Dissolution. The Holdings Partnership Agreement provides that Holdings shall be dissolved upon the earliest of (i) the sale, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all of Holdings assets (including pursuant to an IPO Reorganization), (ii) the withdrawal, resignation, filing of a certificate of dissolution or revocation of the charter or bankruptcy of a general partner, or the occurrence of any other event which causes a general partner to cease to be a general partner unless (a) the remaining general partner elects to continue the business or (b) if there is no remaining general partner, a majority-in-interest of the limited partners elect to continue the partnership, or (iii) such date as the partners shall unanimously elect.
IPO Reorganization. IPO Reorganization means the transfer of all or substantially all of Holdings assets and liabilities to CapCo II in contemplation of an initial public offering of the shares of common stock of CapCo II. The Holdings Partnership Agreement provides that, without the approval of each general partner, the IPO Reorganization may not be effected through any entity other than CapCo II.
15. Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes, consisted of:
Cash Flow Hedges |
Pension Liability |
Cumulative Translation Adjustments |
Total | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2006 |
$ | 14,514 | $ | (4,541 | ) | $ | 2,878 | $ | 12,851 | |||||||
Change |
(3,648 | ) | | 23,197 | 19,549 | |||||||||||
Minimum pension liability adjustment prior to adoption of SFAS 158 |
| 1,837 | | 1,837 | ||||||||||||
Adjustment to initially apply SFAS 158 |
| (2,585 | ) | | (2,585 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
10,866 | (5,289 | ) | 26,075 | 31,652 | |||||||||||
Change |
(11,572 | ) | (3,670 | ) | 36,334 | 21,092 | ||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
(706 | ) | (8,959 | ) | 62,409 | 52,744 | ||||||||||
Change |
(22,361 | ) | (29,028 | ) | (65,941 | ) | (117,330 | ) | ||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
$ | (23,067 | ) | $ | (37,987 | ) | $ | (3,532 | ) | $ | (64,586 | ) | ||||
16. Option Plans
On February 2, 1998, the Company adopted the Graham Packaging Holdings Company Management Option Plan (the 1998 Option Plan). On November 17, 2004, the Company adopted a second option plan entitled 2004 Graham Packaging Holdings Company Management Option Plan (the 2004 Option Plan). On March 7, 2008, the Company adopted a third option plan entitled 2008 Graham Packaging Holdings Company Management Option Plan (the 2008 Option Plan and, together with the 1998 Option Plan and the 2004 Option Plan, the Option Plans). The compensation committee of the Company has been appointed to administer the Option Plans, including, without limitation, the determination of the individuals to whom grants will be made, the number of Units subject to each grant and the various terms of such grants.
F-32
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
The Option Plans provide for the grant to management employees of Holdings and its subsidiaries and non-employee members of the Advisory Committee, advisors, consultants and other individuals providing services to Holdings of options (Options) to purchase limited partnership interests in Holdings equal to 0.0075% of Holdings (prior to any dilution resulting from any interests granted pursuant to the Option Plans) (each 0.0075% interest being referred to as a Unit). The aggregate number of Units with respect to which Options may be granted under the 1998 Option Plan may not exceed 631.0 Units and the aggregate number of Units with respect to which Options may be granted at any time under the 2008 Option Plan, together with the 2004 Option Plan, may not exceed 1,278.4 Units, representing a total of up to 12.5% of the equity of Holdings.
Under the 1998 Option Plan and the 2004 Option Plan, the exercise price per Unit is or will be equal to or greater than the fair value of a Unit on the date of grant. Under the 2008 Option Plan, the exercise price per Unit is or will be less than, equal to, or greater than the fair value of a Unit on the date of grant, provided that there are limitations on exercise of any Option granted at less than fair value on the grant date. The Company determines the fair value of a Unit by considering market multiples of comparable public companies and recent transactions involving comparable public and private companies, and by performing discounted cash flow analyses on its projected cash flows. The Company utilizes the services of an appraisal firm to assist in these analyses. The number and type of Units covered by outstanding Options and exercise prices may be adjusted to reflect certain events such as recapitalizations, mergers or reorganizations of or by Holdings. The Option Plans are intended to advance the best interests of the Company by allowing such employees to acquire an ownership interest in the Company, thereby motivating them to contribute to the success of the Company and to remain in the employ of the Company.
In general, Options awarded under the 1998 Option Plan vest according to either a time-based component or time-based and performance-based components as follows: 50% of the Options vest and become exercisable in 20% increments annually over five years, so long as the holder of the Option is still an employee on the vesting date, and 50% of the Options vest and become exercisable in 20% increments annually over five years, so long as the Company achieves specified earnings targets for each year, although these Options do become exercisable in full without regard to the Companys achievement of these targets on the ninth anniversary of the date of grant, so long as the holder of the Option is still an employee on that date.
In general, except for Options granted in 2006, Options awarded under the 2004 Option Plan and the 2008 Option Plan vest and become exercisable in 25% increments annually over four years, so long as the holder of the Option is still an employee on the vesting date. On December 4, 2006, 295.7 Options were granted to Warren D. Knowlton (who at the time was the Companys Chief Executive Officer and as of December 31, 2008, became the Executive Chairman of the Advisory Committee), 177.4 of which have vested and are exercisable as of December 31, 2008, an additional 20% of the Options which vest and become exercisable on December 4, 2009, and an additional 20% of the Options which vest and become exercisable on December 4, 2010, so long as the holder of the Option is still an employee on the vesting date. On December 4, 2006, 110.9 Options were granted to Mark S. Burgess (who at the time was the Companys Chief Financial Officer and as of January 1, 2009, became the Companys Chief Executive Officer), 50% of which vest and become exercisable in 25% increments annually, on the anniversaries of the grant date, over four years so long as the holder of the Option is still an employee on the vesting date, and 50% of which vest and become exercisable in 25% increments annually, on the anniversaries of the grant date, over four years so long as the Company achieves specified earnings targets each year and so long as the holder of the Option is still an employee on the vesting date. On December 4, 2006, 221.8 Options were granted to Mr. Knowlton and Mr. Burgess which vest and become exercisable upon (A) the Blackstone Investors sale of their interest in the Company and (B) the attainment of certain financial performance goals.
F-33
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
The weighted average fair value at date of grant for Options granted in 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $10,625, $6,332 and $6,001 per Option, respectively. The fair value of each Option was estimated on the date of the grant using a fair value option pricing model, with the following weighted-average assumptions:
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Dividend yield |
0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | |||
Expected volatility |
30 | % | 30 | % | 30 | % | |||
Risk-free interest rate |
2.28 | % | 3.50 | % | 4.53 | % | |||
Expected option life (in years) |
4.5 | 3.2 | 4.5 |
The Company estimates expected volatility based upon the volatility of the stocks of comparable public companies. The Companys expected life of Options granted was based upon actual experience and expected employee turnover. The risk-free interest rate was based on the implied yield available on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with a term equivalent to the expected life of the Options granted. The Company has not paid dividends in the past and does not plan to pay any dividends in the foreseeable future.
A summary of the changes in the Options outstanding under the Option Plans during 2008 is as follows:
Units Under Option |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value | ||||||||
(In years) | (In millions) | ||||||||||
Outstanding at beginning of year |
1,446.4 | $ | 34,921 | ||||||||
Granted (1) |
356.7 | 36,747 | |||||||||
Exercised |
(9.3 | ) | 25,789 | ||||||||
Forfeited (1) |
(483.7 | ) | 44,418 | ||||||||
Outstanding at end of year |
1,310.1 | 31,976 | 7.8 | $ | | ||||||
Vested or expected to be vested at end of year |
1,046.7 | 33,098 | 7.7 | | |||||||
Exercisable at end of year |
640.4 | 31,824 | 7.5 | |
(1) | Includes 291.7 Options that had a weighted average exercise price of $51,579, which were cancelled and re-granted at an exercise price of $36,747. |
In 2008, the Company cancelled 291.7 Options of approximately 125 employees that had a weighted average exercise price of $51,579 and re-granted 291.7 Options at an exercise price of $36,747, which was the Companys fair value on March 7, 2008. As a result, the Company will incur incremental compensation expense of approximately $1.1 million over the four year vesting period of the re-granted Options. The incremental expense recorded during the year ended December 31, 2008, was $0.5 million, including $0.3 million related to the acceleration of vesting upon the termination of employment of the Companys former Chief Operating Officer on April 30, 2008.
On January 22, 2008, the Company extended the term for certain Options granted on February 2, 1998, for which any unexercised Options would have expired on February 2, 2008. No change was made to the number of Options, nor the exercise price, and the Options remained fully vested. On December 22, 2008, the Company extended the term for certain Options granted on January 1, 1999, for which any unexercised Options would have expired on December 31, 2008. No change was made to the number of Options, nor the exercise price, and the
F-34
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
Options remained fully vested. These extensions of the term were considered modifications under SFAS 123(R) which required a charge to expense in 2008 of $0.9 million for the difference between the fair value of the Options after the modifications and the fair value of the Options before the modifications.
As of December 31, 2008, there was $1.8 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to outstanding Options that is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.6 years. In 2007, the Company made payments totaling $0.6 million to a former Chief Executive Officer and a former Chief Financial Officer for 125.9 Options, pursuant to separation agreements dated as of December 3, 2006. For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2006, the Company received net proceeds of $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively, from the exercise of Options.
The intrinsic value of Options exercised for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, was $0.0 million and $0.6 million, respectively.
17. Other Expense, Net
Other expense, net consisted of the following:
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||
Foreign exchange loss |
$ | 212 | $ | 1,918 | $ | 1,922 | |||
Other |
189 | 87 | 270 | ||||||
$ | 401 | $ | 2,005 | $ | 2,192 | ||||
18. Income Taxes
The provision (benefit) for income taxes consisted of:
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||
Current provision: |
|||||||||||
Federal |
$ | 23 | $ | | $ | | |||||
State and local |
527 | 234 | 113 | ||||||||
Foreign |
11,407 | 16,431 | 16,701 | ||||||||
Total current provision |
11,957 | 16,665 | 16,814 | ||||||||
Deferred provision: |
|||||||||||
Federal |
(536 | ) | 2,260 | 1,661 | |||||||
State and local |
12 | (2,245 | ) | 4,794 | |||||||
Foreign |
1,477 | 3,068 | 4,321 | ||||||||
Total deferred provision |
953 | 3,083 | 10,776 | ||||||||
Total provision |
$ | 12,910 | $ | 19,748 | $ | 27,590 | |||||
F-35
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
The Company reported income (loss) before income taxes relating to domestic operations of ($78.1) million, ($198.2) million and ($81.5) million, and relating to foreign operations of $33.7 million, $11.9 million and ($11.3) million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.
The following table sets forth the deferred income tax assets and liabilities that result from temporary differences between the reported amounts and the tax bases of the assets and liabilities:
December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Deferred income tax assets: |
||||||||
Net operating loss carryforwards |
$ | 164,471 | $ | 157,497 | ||||
Fixed assets, due to differences in depreciation, impairment and assigned values |
5,498 | 5,849 | ||||||
Accrued retirement indemnities |
2,966 | 4,230 | ||||||
Inventories |
3,226 | 3,765 | ||||||
Accruals and reserves |
15,230 | 15,547 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
6,957 | 6,205 | ||||||
Tax credits |
11,222 | 10,083 | ||||||
Other items |
5,599 | 2,254 | ||||||
Gross deferred income tax assets |
215,169 | 205,430 | ||||||
Valuation allowance |
(189,385 | ) | (165,430 | ) | ||||
Net deferred income tax assets |
25,784 | 40,000 | ||||||
Deferred income tax liabilities: |
||||||||
Fixed assets, due to differences in depreciation, impairment and assigned values |
26,501 | 42,322 | ||||||
Inventories |
531 | 978 | ||||||
Amortizable intangibles, due to differences in amortization, impairment and assigned values |
9,320 | 10,189 | ||||||
Unremitted earnings of foreign subsidiaries |
5,551 | 5,308 | ||||||
Other items |
979 | 416 | ||||||
Gross deferred income tax liabilities |
42,882 | 59,213 | ||||||
Net deferred income tax liabilities |
$ | 17,098 | $ | 19,213 | ||||
Current deferred income tax liabilities of $3.8 million in 2008 and $3.1 million in 2007 are included in accrued expenses. Non-current deferred income tax assets of $3.5 million in 2008 and $2.2 million in 2007 are included in other non-current assets.
The valuation allowance for deferred income tax assets of $189.4 million and $165.4 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, relates principally to the uncertainty of realizing the benefits arising from tax loss and credit carryforwards. The Company believes that it will generate sufficient future taxable income to realize the income tax benefits related to the remaining deferred income tax asset. The valuation allowance increase in 2008 primarily relates to tax benefits associated with current operating losses and related tax loss carryforwards.
F-36
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
Certain legal entities in the Company do not pay income taxes because their income is taxed to the owners. For those entities, the reported amount of their assets net of the reported amount of their liabilities are exceeded by the related tax bases of their assets net of liabilities by $155.2 million at December 31, 2008, and $114.6 million at December 31, 2007.
The difference between the actual income tax provision and an amount computed by applying the U.S. federal statutory rate for corporations to earnings before income taxes is attributable to the following:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Taxes at U.S. federal statutory rate |
$ | (15,528 | ) | $ | (65,206 | ) | $ | (32,475 | ) | |||
Partnership loss not subject to federal income taxes |
3,487 | 27,188 | 8,757 | |||||||||
State income tax net of federal benefit |
350 | (1,307 | ) | 3,189 | ||||||||
Foreign loss without current tax benefit |
7,513 | 12,955 | 4,080 | |||||||||
Unremitted earnings of foreign subsidiaries |
268 | (4,452 | ) | 3,417 | ||||||||
Foreign withholding tax |
1,017 | 2,215 | 237 | |||||||||
Foreign income tax rates other than U.S. federal rate |
(4,023 | ) | (3,014 | ) | 283 | |||||||
Permanent differences between tax and book accounting |
2,003 | 1,552 | 3,841 | |||||||||
Prior year adjustments |
137 | 306 | 30 | |||||||||
FIN 48 contingencies |
921 | 6,624 | | |||||||||
Income taxed in multiple jurisdictions |
3,025 | 1,454 | | |||||||||
Change in valuation allowance |
17,628 | 40,803 | 36,246 | |||||||||
Tax credits |
(4,191 | ) | 2,403 | | ||||||||
Other |
303 | (1,773 | ) | (15 | ) | |||||||
$ | 12,910 | $ | 19,748 | $ | 27,590 | |||||||
As of December 31, 2008, the Companys domestic subsidiaries have U.S. federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $239.0 million. These net operating loss carryforwards are available to offset future taxable income and expire in the years 2017 through 2028. The Company also has various state net operating loss carryforwards that expire through 2028. The determination of the state net operating loss carryforwards is dependent upon the subsidiaries taxable income or loss, apportionment percentages and other respective state laws that can change from year to year and impact the amount of such carryforward. The Companys international operating subsidiaries have, in the aggregate, approximately $205.8 million of tax loss carryforwards available as of December 31, 2008. These losses are available to reduce the originating subsidiaries future taxable foreign income and have varying expiration dates. The loss carryforwards relating to the Companys French subsidiaries ($177.5 million), UK subsidiaries ($5.7 million), and Brazilian subsidiaries ($4.3 million) have no expiration date. The remainder of the foreign loss carryforwards have expiration dates ranging from 2009 through 2017.
As of December 31, 2008, the Companys domestic subsidiaries had federal and state income tax credit carryforwards of approximately $8.3 million consisting of $1.5 million of Alternative Minimum Tax credits which never expire, $4.5 million of federal research and development credits and other general business credits which expire in the years 2009 through 2024 and $2.3 million of state tax credits with expiration dates from 2009 through 2013. The Companys subsidiaries in Mexico and Argentina have tax credit carryforwards of $3.3 million and $0.5 million, respectively, which expire in the years 2009 through 2019.
F-37
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
As of December 31, 2008, the Companys equity in the undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries which are deemed to be permanently reinvested, and for which income taxes had not been provided, was zero. Therefore, no U.S. or foreign tax will be payable on undistributed earnings of such foreign subsidiaries.
The Company adopted FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxesan interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, effective January 1, 2007. This Interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold of more-likely-than-not for recognition of tax benefits. The transition adjustments of $4.8 million were shown as a reduction to partners capital.
The following table summarizes the activity related to the gross unrecognized tax benefits (UTB) from January 1, 2008, through December 31, 2008, (in thousands):
Balance as of January 1, 2008 |
$ | 9,251 | ||
Increases related to prior year tax positions |
1,304 | |||
Decreases related to prior year tax positions |
(156 | ) | ||
Increases related to current year tax positions |
1,964 | |||
Decreases related to settlements with taxing authorities |
(52 | ) | ||
Decreases related to lapsing of statute of limitations |
(966 | ) | ||
Currency translation adjustments |
(867 | ) | ||
Balance as of December 31, 2008 |
$ | 10,478 | ||
Offsetting long-term deferred income tax assets in the amount of $0.6 million and $0.8 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, are not reflected in the gross UTB balance above. Approximately $10.2 million of UTB at December 31, 2008, and $11.7 million of UTB at December 31, 2007, if recognized, would impact the Companys effective tax rate.
The Company operates and files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and in many state and foreign jurisdictions. Its tax returns are periodically audited by domestic and foreign tax authorities. During 2008, the Company concluded an examination of the 2004 and 2005 U.S. federal income tax returns of the corporate group by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). While settlement with the IRS has been reached for these years, any net operating loss carryforwards generated in prior years (generally, 1997 and later loss years) remain subject to examination by the IRS. The Company is currently under examination by various state and foreign authorities. The U.S. corporate subsidiaries have open tax years from 2003 forward for certain state purposes. The Company generally has open tax years subject to audit scrutiny of three to five years in Europe and six years in Mexico and South America. The Company does not expect a significant change in the UTB balance in the next twelve months.
Upon adoption of FIN 48, the Company has elected to begin treating interest and penalties related to taxes as a component of income tax expense. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company has recorded UTB of $5.9 million and $7.4 million, respectively, related to interest and penalties, all of which, if recognized, would affect the Companys effective tax rate. During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company recorded a tax benefit related to a decrease in UTB for interest and penalties of $1.5 million. The Companys prior policy was to treat interest related to tax issues as interest expense and to record penalties as other expense.
Cash income tax payments of $9.3 million, $18.3 million and $18.6 million were made for income tax liabilities in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
F-38
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
19. Commitments
In connection with plant expansion and improvement programs, the Company had commitments for capital expenditures of approximately $50.2 million at December 31, 2008.
The Company is a party to various capital and operating leases involving real property and equipment. Lease agreements may include escalating rent provisions and rent holidays, which are expensed on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Total rent expense for operating leases was $52.8 million, $55.7 million and $54.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Minimum future lease obligations on long-term noncancelable operating leases in effect at December 31, 2008, were as follows (in thousands):
2009 |
$ | 32,922 | |
2010 |
27,975 | ||
2011 |
23,518 | ||
2012 |
19,021 | ||
2013 |
17,229 | ||
Thereafter |
58,900 |
Minimum future lease obligations on capital leases in effect at December 31, 2008, were as follows (in thousands):
2009 |
$ | 5,929 | |
2010 |
9,686 | ||
2011 |
5,652 | ||
2012 |
155 | ||
2013 |
5 | ||
Thereafter |
|
The gross amount of assets under capital leases was $54.6 million and $54.4 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The deferred rent liability relating to escalating rent provisions and rent holidays was $2.5 million and $2.4 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The Company has entered into agreements with an unrelated third-party for the financing of specific accounts receivable of certain foreign subsidiaries. The financing of accounts receivable under these agreements is accounted for as a sale of receivables in accordance with SFAS 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities. Under the terms of the financing agreements, the Company transfers ownership of eligible accounts receivable without recourse to the third-party purchaser in exchange for cash. Proceeds on the transfer reflect the face value of the accounts receivable less a discount. The discount is recorded against net sales on the Consolidated Statement of Operations in the period of the sale. The eligible receivables financed pursuant to this factoring agreement are excluded from accounts receivable on the Consolidated Balance Sheet and are reflected as cash provided by operating activities on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, while non-eligible receivables remain on the balance sheet with a corresponding liability established when those receivables are financed. The Company does not continue to service, administer and collect the eligible receivables under this program. The third-party purchaser has no recourse to the Company for failure of debtors constituting eligible receivables to pay when due. The Company maintains insurance on behalf of the third-party purchaser to cover any losses due to the failure of debtors constituting
F-39
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
eligible receivables to pay when due. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company had sold $29.9 million and $32.4 million of eligible accounts receivable, respectively, which represent the face amounts of total outstanding receivables at those dates.
Under monitoring agreements, the Company is obligated to make annual payments of $2.0 million and $3.0 million to the Graham Family Investors and Blackstone Management Partners III L.L.C., respectively.
20. Contingencies and Legal Proceedings
On November 3, 2006, the Company filed a complaint with the Supreme Court of the State of New York against Owens-Illinois, Inc. and OI Plastic Products FTS, Inc. (collectively, OI). The complaint alleges certain misrepresentations by OI in connection with the Companys 2004 purchase of O-I Plastic and seeks damages in excess of $30 million. In December 2006, OI filed an Answer and Counterclaim, seeking to rescind a Settlement Agreement entered into between OI and the Company in April 2005, and disgorgement of more than $39 million paid by OI to the Company in compliance with that Settlement Agreement. The Company filed a Motion to Dismiss the Counterclaim in July 2007, which was granted by the Court in October 2007. On August 1, 2007, the Company filed an Amended Complaint to add additional claims seeking indemnification from OI for claims made against the Company by former OI employees pertaining to their pension benefits. These claims arise from an arbitration between the Company and Glass, Molders, Pottery, Plastic & Allied Workers, Local #171 (the Union) that resulted in an award on April 23, 2007, in favor of the Union. The Arbitrator ruled that the Company had failed to honor certain pension obligations for past years of service to former employees of OI, whose seven Union-represented plants were acquired by the Company in October 2004. In the Amended Complaint, the Company maintains that under Section 8.2 of the Stock Purchase Agreement between the Company and OI, OI is obligated to indemnify the Company for any losses associated with differences in the two companies pension plans including any losses incurred in connection with the Arbitration award. The litigation is proceeding.
The Company is a party to various other litigation matters arising in the ordinary course of business. The ultimate legal and financial liability of the Company with respect to such litigation cannot be estimated with certainty, but management believes, based on its examination of these matters, experience to date and discussions with counsel, that ultimate liability from the Companys various litigation matters will not be material to the business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.
F-40
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
21. Segment Information
The Company is organized and managed on a geographical basis in three operating segments: North America, Europe and South America. The accounting policies of the segments are consistent with those described in Note 1. The Companys measure of segment profit or loss is operating income. Segment information for the three years ended December 31, 2008, representing the reportable segments currently utilized by the chief operating decision makers, was as follows:
Year | North America |
Europe | South America |
Eliminations | Total | ||||||||||||||
(a) | |||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net sales (b)(c) |
2008 | $ | 2,196,048 | $ | 274,382 | $ | 89,747 | $ | (1,223 | ) | $ | 2,558,954 | |||||||
2007 | 2,140,470 | 256,841 | 75,471 | (1,897 | ) | 2,470,885 | |||||||||||||
2006 | 2,220,713 | 215,573 | 64,578 | (496 | ) | 2,500,368 | |||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
2008 | $ | 120,251 | $ | 30,157 | $ | (4,627 | ) | $ | | $ | 145,781 | |||||||
2007 | 19,862 | 8,181 | 764 | | 28,807 | ||||||||||||||
2006 | 123,946 | 3,150 | (9,795 | ) | | 117,301 | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
2008 | $ | 149,221 | $ | 20,516 | $ | 5,269 | $ | | $ | 175,006 | ||||||||
2007 | 175,699 | 20,881 | 4,511 | | 201,091 | ||||||||||||||
2006 | 178,961 | 19,867 | 5,170 | | 203,998 | ||||||||||||||
Asset impairment charges |
2008 | $ | 86,861 | $ | 3,534 | $ | 5,669 | $ | | $ | 96,064 | ||||||||
2007 | 137,900 | 18,150 | 1,642 | | 157,692 | ||||||||||||||
2006 | 2,942 | 11,935 | 10,984 | | 25,861 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
2008 | $ | 174,128 | $ | 2,678 | $ | 2,432 | $ | | $ | 179,238 | ||||||||
2007 | 204,432 | 3,193 | 1,877 | | 209,502 | ||||||||||||||
2006 | 203,338 | 2,520 | 937 | | 206,795 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) |
2008 | $ | 3,481 | $ | 9,581 | $ | (152 | ) | $ | | $ | 12,910 | |||||||
2007 | 9,559 | 9,510 | 629 | | 19,698 | ||||||||||||||
2006 | 19,834 | 7,285 | 447 | | 27,566 | ||||||||||||||
Identifiable assets (b)(c)(d) |
2008 | $ | 870,493 | $ | 151,436 | $ | 38,665 | $ | | $ | 1,060,594 | ||||||||
2007 | 1,014,642 | 182,497 | 45,279 | | 1,242,418 | ||||||||||||||
Goodwill |
2008 | $ | 277,499 | $ | 15,826 | $ | 35 | $ | | $ | 293,360 | ||||||||
2007 | 286,295 | 18,607 | 1,817 | | 306,719 | ||||||||||||||
Cash paid for property, plant and equipment |
2008 | $ | 116,442 | $ | 20,767 | $ | 11,367 | $ | | $ | 148,576 | ||||||||
2007 | 123,617 | 20,584 | 9,184 | | 153,385 | ||||||||||||||
2006 | 164,330 | 18,869 | 7,340 | | 190,539 |
(a) | To eliminate intercompany transactions. |
(b) | The Companys net sales for Europe include countries having significant sales as follows: |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||
(In millions) | |||||||||
Poland |
$ | 63.7 | $ | 59.5 | $ | 46.4 | |||
France |
34.4 | 34.5 | 29.8 | ||||||
Rotselaar (Belgium) |
52.6 | 46.9 | 39.9 | ||||||
Spain |
40.8 | 38.2 | 35.9 |
F-41
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
The Companys identifiable assets for Europe include countries having significant identifiable assets as follows:
December 31, | ||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||
(In millions) | ||||||
Poland |
$ | 37.7 | $ | 46.7 | ||
France |
20.1 | 38.3 | ||||
Rotselaar (Belgium) |
31.1 | 33.0 | ||||
Spain |
27.6 | 30.1 |
(c) | The Companys net sales for North America include sales in Mexico which totaled approximately $150.4 million, $138.4 million and $143.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Identifiable assets in Mexico totaled approximately $51.6 million and $59.7 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Approximately all of the North America reportable segments remaining net sales and identifiable assets are in the United States. |
(d) | Represents property, plant and equipment, net. |
Product Net Sales Information
The following is supplemental information on net sales by product category:
Food and Beverage |
Household | Automotive Lubricants |
Personal Care/Specialty |
Total | |||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||
2008 |
$ | 1,561,273 | $ | 491,641 | $ | 319,253 | $ | 186,787 | $ | 2,558,954 | |||||
2007 |
1,488,699 | 499,101 | 277,874 | 205,211 | 2,470,885 | ||||||||||
2006 |
1,465,272 | 505,218 | 284,726 | 245,152 | 2,500,368 |
22. Condensed Guarantor Data
On October 7, 2004, the Operating Company and CapCo I co-issued $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8.5% Senior Notes due 2012 and $375.0 million aggregate principal amount of 9.875% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014. Holdings and the domestic subsidiaries of the Operating Company have fully and unconditionally guaranteed these notes. These guarantees are both joint and several. Both the Operating Company and CapCo I are 100%-owned subsidiaries of Holdings.
The following condensed consolidating information presents, in separate columns, the condensed consolidating balance sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related condensed consolidating statements of operations and condensed consolidating statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, for (i) Holdings on a parent only basis, with its investments in the Operating Company and CapCo I recorded under the equity method, (ii) the Operating Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings, on a parent only basis, with its investments in subsidiaries recorded under the equity method, (iii) the guarantor domestic subsidiaries of the Operating Company, (iv) the non-guarantor subsidiaries of the Company, (v) CapCo I, a co-issuer of the Notes, and (vi) the Company on a consolidated basis.
F-42
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2008
(In thousands)
Graham Packaging Holdings Company |
Graham Packaging Company, L.P. |
Guarantors | Non- Guarantors |
GPC Capital Corp. I |
Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | | $ | 35,297 | $ | 1 | $ | 8,581 | $ | | $ | | $ | 43,879 | |||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
| 76,329 | 80,465 | 76,940 | | | 233,734 | ||||||||||||||||||
Inventories |
| 85,062 | 90,649 | 48,650 | | | 224,361 | ||||||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
| | | 2,829 | | | 2,829 | ||||||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
| 8,603 | 25,469 | 23,176 | | | 57,248 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total current assets |
| 205,291 | 196,584 | 160,176 | | | 562,051 | ||||||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
| 441,140 | 375,364 | 244,090 | | | 1,060,594 | ||||||||||||||||||
Intangible assets, net |
| 6,794 | 34,614 | 4,850 | | | 46,258 | ||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill |
| 8,821 | 235,924 | 48,615 | | | 293,360 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net intercompany |
| 1,167,268 | | | | (1,167,268 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||
Investment in subsidiaries |
| 91,733 | 232,679 | | | (324,412 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||
Other non-current assets |
| 39,196 | 240 | 5,151 | | | 44,587 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | | $ | 1,960,243 | $ | 1,075,405 | $ | 462,882 | $ | | $ | (1,491,680 | ) | $ | 2,006,850 | ||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS CAPITAL (DEFICIT) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
$ | | $ | 47,278 | $ | 292 | $ | 9,329 | $ | | $ | | $ | 56,899 | |||||||||||
Accounts payable |
| 43,416 | 20,038 | 37,324 | | | 100,778 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
| 108,549 | 33,470 | 50,188 | | | 192,207 | ||||||||||||||||||
Deferred revenue |
| 19,623 | 9,878 | 5,145 | | | 34,646 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
| 218,866 | 63,678 | 101,986 | | | 384,530 | ||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
| 2,440,521 | 582 | 1,236 | | | 2,442,339 | ||||||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
| 258 | 7,015 | 12,396 | | | 19,669 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other non-current liabilities |
| 72,834 | 21,049 | 25,754 | | | 119,637 | ||||||||||||||||||
Investment in subsidiaries |
772,236 | | | | | (772,236 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||
Net intercompany |
187,089 | | 947,879 | 32,300 | | (1,167,268 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||
Commitments and contingent liabilities |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Partners capital (deficit) |
(959,325 | ) | (772,236 | ) | 35,202 | 289,210 | | 447,824 | (959,325 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and partners capital (deficit) |
$ | | $ | 1,960,243 | $ | 1,075,405 | $ | 462,882 | $ | | $ | (1,491,680 | ) | $ | 2,006,850 | ||||||||||
F-43
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007
(In thousands)
Graham Packaging Holdings Company |
Graham Packaging Company, L.P. |
Guarantors | Non- Guarantors |
GPC Capital Corp. I |
Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | | $ | 3,815 | $ | 2 | $ | 14,497 | $ | | $ | | $ | 18,314 | |||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
| 82,376 | 85,232 | 80,345 | | | 247,953 | ||||||||||||||||||
Inventories |
| 90,207 | 125,974 | 50,003 | | | 266,184 | ||||||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
| | 3,564 | 3,956 | | | 7,520 | ||||||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
| 5,891 | 2,636 | 32,171 | | | 40,698 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total current assets |
| 182,289 | 217,408 | 180,972 | | | 580,669 | ||||||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
| 493,442 | 456,634 | 292,342 | | | 1,242,418 | ||||||||||||||||||
Intangible assets, net |
| 6,397 | 39,657 | 6,798 | | | 52,852 | ||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill |
| 9,246 | 235,924 | 61,549 | | | 306,719 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net intercompany |
| 1,175,957 | | | | (1,175,957 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||
Investment in subsidiaries |
| 214,570 | 274,025 | | | (488,595 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||
Other non-current assets |
| 46,573 | 355 | 4,247 | | | 51,175 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | | $ | 2,128,474 | $ | 1,224,003 | $ | 545,908 | $ | | $ | (1,664,552 | ) | $ | 2,233,833 | ||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS CAPITAL (DEFICIT) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
$ | | $ | 30,878 | $ | 228 | $ | 14,589 | $ | | $ | | $ | 45,695 | |||||||||||
Accounts payable |
| 58,760 | 60,255 | 47,558 | | | 166,573 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
| 102,208 | 29,140 | 53,211 | | | 184,559 | ||||||||||||||||||
Deferred revenue |
| 11,076 | 7,057 | 6,891 | | | 25,024 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
| 202,922 | 96,680 | 122,249 | | | 421,851 | ||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
| 2,487,756 | 518 | 363 | | | 2,488,637 | ||||||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
| 300 | 12,599 | 12,879 | | | 25,778 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other non-current liabilities |
| 37,804 | 15,187 | 31,973 | | | 84,964 | ||||||||||||||||||
Investment in subsidiaries |
600,308 | | | | (600,308 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||
Net intercompany |
187,089 | | 940,797 | 48,071 | | (1,175,957 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||
Commitments and contingent liabilities |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Partners capital (deficit) |
(787,397 | ) | (600,308 | ) | 158,222 | 330,373 | | 111,713 | (787,397 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and partners capital (deficit) |
$ | | $ | 2,128,474 | $ | 1,224,003 | $ | 545,908 | $ | | $ | (1,664,552 | ) | $ | 2,233,833 | ||||||||||
F-44
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008
(In thousands)
Graham Packaging Holdings Company |
Graham Packaging Company, L.P. |
Guarantors |
Non- Guarantors |
CapCo I |
Eliminations |
Consolidated |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | | $ | 1,123,516 | $ | 982,529 | $ | 535,455 | $ | | $ | (82,546 | ) | $ | 2,558,954 | ||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
| 936,017 | 882,295 | 447,001 | | (82,546 | ) | 2,182,767 | |||||||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
| 187,499 | 100,234 | 88,454 | | | 376,187 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
| 52,605 | 46,985 | 27,918 | | | 127,508 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Asset impairment charges |
| 42,095 | 43,800 | 10,169 | | | 96,064 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
| 3,733 | 3,250 | (149 | ) | | | 6,834 | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating income |
| 89,066 | 6,199 | 50,516 | | | 145,781 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
| 102,519 | 71,488 | 5,231 | | | 179,238 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other (income) expense, net |
| (5,131 | ) | (170 | ) | (518 | ) | | 6,223 | 404 | |||||||||||||||||
Equity in loss (earnings) of subsidiaries |
57,277 | 48,659 | (5,670 | ) | | | (100,266 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||
(Loss) income before income taxes |
(57,277 | ) | (56,981 | ) | (59,449 | ) | 45,803 | | 94,043 | (33,861 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Income tax provision |
| 296 | 486 | 12,128 | | | 12,910 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Loss) income from continuing operations |
(57,277 | ) | (57,277 | ) | (59,935 | ) | 33,675 | | 94,043 | (46,771 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
| | | (10,506 | ) | | | (10,506 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income |
$ | (57,277 | ) | $ | (57,277 | ) | $ | (59,935 | ) | $ | 23,169 | $ | | $ | 94,043 | $ | (57,277 | ) | |||||||||
F-45
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
(In thousands)
Graham Packaging Holdings Company |
Graham Packaging Company, L.P. |
Guarantors |
Non- Guarantors |
CapCo I |
Eliminations |
Consolidated |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | | $ | 1,059,573 | $ | 1,007,442 | $ | 493,235 | $ | | $ | (89,365 | ) | $ | 2,470,885 | ||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
| 892,328 | 909,078 | 416,694 | | (89,365 | ) | 2,128,735 | |||||||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
| 167,245 | 98,364 | 76,541 | | | 342,150 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
| 56,049 | 51,072 | 29,071 | | | 136,192 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Asset impairment charges |
| 52,789 | 80,792 | 24,111 | | | 157,692 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
| 9,602 | 9,100 | 757 | | | 19,459 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
| 48,805 | (42,600 | ) | 22,602 | | | 28,807 | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
| 124,185 | 79,294 | 6,023 | | | 209,502 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other expense (income), net |
| (10,276 | ) | (7,152 | ) | 2,731 | | 16,701 | 2,004 | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity in loss of subsidiaries |
206,052 | 143,437 | 21,931 | | | (371,420 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||
(Loss) income before income taxes |
(206,052 | ) | (208,541 | ) | (136,673 | ) | 13,848 | | 354,719 | (182,699 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Income tax provision |
| (2,489 | ) | 1,837 | 20,350 | | | 19,698 | |||||||||||||||||||
(Loss) income from continuing operations |
(206,052 | ) | (206,052 | ) | (138,510 | ) | (6,502 | ) | | 354,719 | (202,397 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
| | | (3,655 | ) | | | (3,655 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income |
$ | (206,052 | ) | $ | (206,052 | ) | $ | (138,510 | ) | $ | (10,157 | ) | $ | | $ | 354,719 | $ | (206,052 | ) | ||||||||
F-46
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006
(In thousands)
Graham Packaging Holdings Company |
Graham Packaging Company, L.P. |
Guarantors | Non- Guarantors |
CapCo I | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | | $ | 1,078,906 | $ | 1,060,141 | $ | 446,163 | $ | | $ | (84,842 | ) | $ | 2,500,368 | ||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
| 911,341 | 989,062 | 396,098 | | (84,842 | ) | 2,211,659 | |||||||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
| 167,565 | 71,079 | 50,065 | | | 288,709 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
| 56,731 | 49,385 | 25,162 | | | 131,278 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Asset impairment charges |
| 1,991 | 1,830 | 22,040 | | | 25,861 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
| 5,396 | 8,019 | 854 | | | 14,269 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income |
| 103,447 | 11,845 | 2,009 | | | 117,301 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
| 124,336 | 77,542 | 4,917 | | | 206,795 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other expense (income), net |
| 3,859 | (4,171 | ) | 4,285 | | (1,778 | ) | 2,195 | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity in loss of subsidiaries |
120,376 | 91,541 | 37,882 | | | (249,799 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||
(Loss) income before income taxes |
(120,376 | ) | (116,289 | ) | (99,408 | ) | (7,193 | ) | | 251,577 | (91,689 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Income tax provision |
| 4,087 | 6,829 | 16,650 | | | 27,566 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Loss) income from continuing operations |
(120,376 | ) | (120,376 | ) | (106,237 | ) | (23,843 | ) | | 251,577 | (119,255 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
| | | (1,121 | ) | | | (1,121 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income |
$ | (120,376 | ) | $ | (120,376 | ) | $ | (106,237 | ) | $ | (24,964 | ) | $ | | $ | 251,577 | $ | (120,376 | ) | ||||||||
F-47
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008
(In thousands)
Graham Packaging Holdings Company |
Graham Packaging Company, L.P. |
Guarantors | Non- Guarantors |
GPC Capital Corp. I |
Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
$ | | $ | 117,687 | $ | 43,377 | $ | 56,497 | $ | | $ | (6,360 | ) | $ | 211,201 | |||||||||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash paid for property, plant and equipment |
| (57,989 | ) | (43,378 | ) | (43,053 | ) | | | (144,420 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Acquisition of/investment in a business, net of cash acquired |
| 51 | (7,012 | ) | 662 | | 6,299 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Intercompany investing activities |
| 2,985 | 7,288 | | | (10,273 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
| (54,953 | ) | (43,102 | ) | (42,391 | ) | | (3,974 | ) | (144,420 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
| 224,030 | | 104,152 | | | 328,182 | |||||||||||||||||||
Payment of long-term debt |
| (255,522 | ) | (276 | ) | (106,226 | ) | | | (362,024 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of partnership units |
| 240 | | | | | 240 | |||||||||||||||||||
Intercompany financing activities |
| | | (10,273 | ) | | 10,273 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
| (31,252 | ) | (276 | ) | (12,347 | ) | | 10,273 | (33,602 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
| | | (7,675 | ) | | 61 | (7,614 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
| 31,482 | (1 | ) | (5,916 | ) | | | 25,565 | |||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
| 3,815 | 2 | 14,497 | | | 18,314 | |||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
$ | | $ | 35,297 | $ | 1 | $ | 8,581 | $ | | $ | | $ | 43,879 | ||||||||||||
F-48
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
(In thousands)
Graham Packaging Holdings Company |
Graham Packaging Company, L.P. |
Guarantors | Non- Guarantors |
GPC Capital Corp. I |
Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating activities: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | | $ | 100,693 | $ | 57,871 | $ | 15,666 | $ | | $ | | $ | 174,230 | |||||||||||
Investing activities: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash paid for property, plant and equipment |
| (62,039 | ) | (51,913 | ) | (35,155 | ) | | | (149,107 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Acquisition of/investment in a business, net of cash acquired |
| (5,165 | ) | (5,825 | ) | 10,990 | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
| (67,204 | ) | (57,738 | ) | (24,165 | ) | | | (149,107 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Financing activities: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
| 598,298 | | 69,163 | | | 667,461 | ||||||||||||||||||
Payment of long-term debt |
| (621,788 | ) | (132 | ) | (61,120 | ) | | | (683,040 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Purchase of partnership units |
| (3,140 | ) | | | | | (3,140 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Debt issuance fees |
| (4,500 | ) | | | | | (4,500 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
| (31,130 | ) | (132 | ) | 8,043 | | | (23,219 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
| | | 3,083 | | | 3,083 | ||||||||||||||||||
Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
| 2,359 | 1 | 2,627 | | | 4,987 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
| 1,456 | 1 | 11,870 | | | 13,327 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
$ | | $ | 3,815 | $ | 2 | $ | 14,497 | $ | | $ | | $ | 18,314 | |||||||||||
F-49
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006
(In thousands)
Graham Packaging Holdings Company |
Graham Packaging Company, L.P. |
Guarantors | Non- Guarantors |
GPC Capital Corp. I |
Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating activities: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | | $ | 171,366 | $ | 60,161 | $ | 31,424 | $ | | $ | | $ | 262,951 | |||||||||||
Investing activities: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash paid for property, plant and equipment |
| (80,809 | ) | (57,631 | ) | (32,494 | ) | | | (170,934 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Acquisition of/investment in a business, net of cash acquired |
| 2,198 | (2,530 | ) | (1,094 | ) | | | (1,426 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
| (78,611 | ) | (60,161 | ) | (33,588 | ) | | | (172,360 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Financing activities: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
| 763,949 | | 45,879 | | | 809,828 | ||||||||||||||||||
Payment of long-term debt |
| (865,852 | ) | | (47,870 | ) | | | (913,722 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of partnership units |
| 297 | | | | | 297 | ||||||||||||||||||
Debt issuance fees |
| (1,000 | ) | | | | | (1,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
| (102,606 | ) | | (1,991 | ) | | | (104,597 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
| | | 649 | | | 649 | ||||||||||||||||||
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
| (9,851 | ) | | (3,506 | ) | | | (13,357 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
| 11,307 | 1 | 15,376 | | | 26,684 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
$ | | $ | 1,456 | $ | 1 | $ | 11,870 | $ | | $ | | $ | 13,327 | |||||||||||
F-50
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
23. Pending Transaction
On July 1, 2008, the Companys partners (Sellers) and the Company, including CapCo II, entered into an Equity Purchase Agreement with Hicks Acquisition Company I, Inc. (HACI), a publicly traded special purpose acquisition company, pursuant to which, through a series of transactions, HACIs stockholders would acquire a majority of the outstanding common stock of CapCo II and CapCo II would own, either directly or indirectly, 100% of the partnership interests of the Operating Company.
Subsequent to December 31, 2008, on July 31, 2009, HACI exercised its right under the First Amendment to the Equity Purchase Agreement between HACI and the Companys partners and the Company, including CapCo II, to terminate the Equity Purchase Agreement.
24. Loss Per Unit
Basic net loss per unit as presented on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations is computed by dividing net loss available to partners by the weighted average number of units outstanding for the period. Diluted net loss per unit reflects the potential dilution that could occur if options were exercised that then shared in the income available to the partners subject to anti-dilution limitations. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, 1,310.1, 1,446.4 and 1,778.4 potential options to purchase units, respectively have been excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per unit, due primarily to related contingencies not being met as of the reporting dates.
25. Subsequent Events
a. Discontinued Operations
For purposes of determining discontinued operations, the Company has determined that, in general, the plant or operating location is a component of an entity within the context of SFAS 144, Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. A component of an entity comprises operations and cash flows that can be clearly distinguished, operationally and for financial reporting purposes, from the rest of the Company. The Company routinely evaluates its manufacturing base and closes non-performing locations. The Company evaluates the results of closed operations both quantitatively and qualitatively to determine the appropriateness of reporting the results as discontinued operations. Locations sold, where the Company retains the customer relationships, are excluded from discontinued operations, as the Company retains the direct cash flows resulting from the migration of revenue to other facilities.
F-51
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
Subsequent to December 31, 2008, the Company signed a Letter of Intent in the second quarter of 2009 to sell all of the shares of its wholly-owned subsidiary Graham Emballages Plastiques S.A.S., located in Meaux, France, to an independent third party for one euro. The agreement of sale has been signed by all parties and the Company expects that the transaction will be completed in the fourth quarter of 2009. The Companys exit from this location was due to the failure of this subsidiary to meet internal financial performance criteria. Accordingly, during the third quarter of 2009, the Company had determined the results of operations for this location, which had previously been reported in the Europe segment, would be reported as discontinued operations, in accordance with the guidance under SFAS 144. The accompanying consolidated statements of operations have been restated to reflect these discontinued operations. The following table summarizes the operating results for this location for the periods presented:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 24,703 | $ | 22,586 | $ | 20,568 | ||||||
Cost of goods sold |
26,873 | 25,547 | 21,780 | |||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
245 | 295 | 136 | |||||||||
Asset impairment charges |
7,858 | 161 | 14 | |||||||||
Net loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
| 2 | (418 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense |
236 | 185 | 156 | |||||||||
Other (income) expense |
(3 | ) | 1 | (3 | ) | |||||||
Income tax provision |
| 50 | 24 | |||||||||
Net loss from discontinued operations |
$ | (10,506 | ) | $ | (3,655 | ) | $ | (1,121 | ) | |||
The Company also had a cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment of $0.6 million related to this subsidiary that was charged against asset impairment charges. The assets and liabilities of this subsidiary are not significant and have not been segregated in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
As a result of the discontinued operations, the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and notes 21 and 22 to consolidated financial statements (Segment Information and Condensed Guarantor Data, respectively) have been adjusted to reflect these discontinued operations. Additionally, certain other disclosures are updated as follows:
| Depreciation expense from discontinued operations excluded from the accompanying consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $2.3 million, $2.0 million and $1.5 million, respectively. |
| For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, 71.1%, 71.7% and 72.6% of the Companys net sales from continuing operations, respectively, were generated by its top twenty customers. The Companys sales to PepsiCo, our largest customer, were 13.3%, 14.0% and 17.2% of total sales from continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. All of these sales were made in North America. |
F-52
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
| The components of asset impairment charges in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, as restated for discontinued operations, exclude the following impairment charges related to discontinued operations: |
Year ended December 31, | |||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
$ | 7,858 | $ | 161 | $ | 14 |
The above impairment amounts relate to the Europe geographic segment. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company recognized $4.1 million of impairment charges related to these discontinued operations.
| Net deferred income tax assets that result from temporary differences between the reported amounts and the tax bases of the assets and liabilities related to discontinued operations, exclusive of a valuation allowance of $9,568 and $6,865, respectively, are approximately $9,568 and $6,865 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. These amounts relate primarily to net operating loss carryforwards. The income tax provision related to discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $0, $50 and $24, respectively. |
In accordance with the terms of the agreement, the Company will be required to fund 3.5 million euros (approximately $5.1 million), net of certain adjustments, including the balance of cash on hand, as defined within the agreement. As a result, the Company will recognize a charge subsequent to September 30, 2009, for the amount of this net payment.
b. Credit Agreement Amendment
Subsequent to year end, on May 28, 2009, the Company entered into the Fourth Amendment to the Credit Agreement (the Amendment), amending the Companys credit agreement, dated as of October 7, 2004 (the Credit Agreement). Pursuant to the Amendment, certain term loan lenders have agreed to extend the maturity of $1,200.0 million of such term loans, and the LIBOR margin with respect to such extended term loans has been increased, as further discussed below. The maturity date and interest margins with respect to those term loans held by lenders that did not consent to extend the maturity of their term loans remain unchanged. In addition, pursuant to the Amendment, certain revolving credit lenders have agreed to extend the maturity of $112.8 million of revolving credit commitments, and the LIBOR margin with respect to revolving credit loans made pursuant to such extended revolving credit commitments has been increased, as further discussed below. The maturity date, interest margins and commitment fee with respect to those revolving credit commitments held by lenders that did not consent to extend the maturity of their revolving credit commitments remain unchanged. The Company also voluntarily reduced the amount of total revolving credit commitments available to it under the Credit Agreement from $250.0 million to $248.0 million.
After giving effect to the Amendment, the Credit Agreement consists of a non-extended senior secured term loan (Term Loan B) and an extended senior secured term loan (Term Loan C and, together with the Term Loan B, the Term Loans or Term Loan Facility) to the Operating Company in aggregate principal amounts of $611.6 million and $1,172.9 million ($1,194.0 million outstanding less $21.1 million unamortized discount) as of September 30, 2009, respectively. In addition, after giving effect to the Amendment, the Credit Agreement consists of a non-extended senior secured revolving credit facility (Non-Extending Revolver) and an extended senior secured revolving credit facility (Extending Revolver and, together with the Non-Extending Revolver, the Revolver) in aggregate principal amounts available of $135.2 million and $112.8 million, respectively. The
F-53
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
obligations of the Operating Company and GPC Capital Corp. I (CapCo I) under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by Holdings and certain domestic subsidiaries of the Operating Company.
The Term Loan B is payable in quarterly installments and requires payments of $1.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2009, $6.3 million in 2010 and $603.7 million in 2011 (disregarding any mandatory or voluntary prepayments that may reduce such scheduled amortization payments). The final maturity date of the Term Loan B is October 7, 2011. The Term Loan C is payable in quarterly installments and requires payments of $3.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2009, $12.0 million in each of 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013 and $1,143.0 million in 2014 (disregarding any mandatory or voluntary prepayments that may reduce such scheduled amortization payments). The final maturity date of the Term Loan C is the earlier of April 5, 2014, and the date that is 91 days prior to the maturity of the Companys 8.50% senior notes due October 2012 if such senior notes have not been repaid or refinanced in full by such date.
The Non-Extending Revolver expires on October 7, 2010, and the Extending Revolver expires on the earlier of October 1, 2013, and the date that is 91 days prior to the maturity of the Companys 8.50% senior notes due October 2012 if such senior notes have not been repaid or refinanced in full by such date. Availability under the Revolver as of September 30, 2009, was $237.3 million (as reduced by $10.7 million of outstanding letters of credit).
Interest under the Term Loan B and the Non-Extending Revolver is payable at (a) the Alternate Base Rate (ABR) (the higher of the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50%) plus a margin ranging from 1.00% to 1.75%; or (b) the Eurodollar Rate (the applicable interest rate offered to banks in the London interbank eurocurrency market) plus a margin ranging from 2.00% to 2.75%. Interest under the Term Loan C and the Extending Revolver is payable at (a) the Adjusted Alternate Base Rate (the higher of (x) the Prime Rate plus a margin of 3.25%; (y) the Federal Funds Rate plus a margin of 3.75%; or (z) the one-month Eurodollar Rate, subject to a floor of 2.50%, plus a margin of 4.25%); or (b) the Eurodollar Rate, subject to a floor of 2.50%, plus a margin of 4.25%. A commitment fee of 0.50% is due on the unused portion of the Non-Extending Revolver. A commitment fee of 0.75% is due on the unused portion of the Extending Revolver.
The Credit Agreement contains certain affirmative and negative covenants as to the operations and financial condition of the Company, as well as certain restrictions on the payment of dividends and other distributions to Holdings. As of September 30, 2009, the Company was in compliance with all covenants.
Substantially all domestic tangible and intangible assets of the Company are pledged as collateral pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement.
In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 96-19, Accounting for a Modification or Exchange of Debt Instruments, the Company performed an analysis to determine whether the Amendment would be recorded as an extinguishment of debt or a modification of debt. Based on the Companys analysis, it was determined that the Amendment qualified as a debt extinguishment under this guidance and, as a result, the Company recorded a gain on debt extinguishment of $0.8 million. The gain on debt extinguishment is comprised of the following items (in millions):
Recorded value of debt subject to amendment, prior to amendment |
$ | 1,200.0 | ||
Fair value of debt resulting from amendment |
(1,177.3 | ) | ||
Gain on extinguished debt, before costs |
22.7 | |||
Write-off of deferred financing fees on extinguished debt |
(9.3 | ) | ||
New issuance costs on extinguished debt |
(12.6 | ) | ||
Total |
$ | 0.8 | ||
F-54
GRAHAM PACKAGING HOLDINGS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
In conjunction with the Amendment, the Company recorded in the nine months ended September 30, 2009, $2.5 million in deferred financing fees, which are included in other non-current assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet (Unaudited) and are being amortized to interest expense over the terms of the respective debt using the effective interest method.
c. Equity Offering and Concurrent Transaction (Unaudited)
The Company is currently pursuing an initial public offering, which is expected to be completed during 2010. Immediately prior to the offering of common stock contemplated by the Company, Graham Packaging Holdings Company and GPC Capital Corp. II, which is currently a subsidiary of the Company, will undergo a reorganization. GPC Capital Corp. II will change its name to Graham Packaging Company Inc. and exchange newly issued shares of its common stock for all of the partnership interests of Graham Packaging Holdings Company.
As a result of these transactions, Graham Packaging Company Inc. will be the parent company of the Company. Further, the Company expects to recognize certain net deferred income tax assets, representing the difference between the financial reporting and tax bases of the Companys assets and liabilities, and certain other balances that may result from these transactions. These balances will be accounted for by recording deferred income tax assets, net of any required valuation allowance, and such other amounts as appropriate. The amounts recorded upon the completion of these transactions will be determined at the closing based on facts existing at the date of the reorganization described above, and will be dependent upon a number of factors including the final structure, shareholder ownership and balances existing at that date. These amounts could be material to the Company.
F-55