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EX-99.1 - EXHIBIT 99.1 - AMERICAN PUBLIC EDUCATION INCnt10019939x2_ex99-1.htm
8-K - FORM 8K - AMERICAN PUBLIC EDUCATION INCnt10019939x2_8k.htm
EX-23.1 - EXHIBIT 23.1 - AMERICAN PUBLIC EDUCATION INCnt10019939x2_ex23-1.htm

Exhibit 99.2

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

On October 28, 2020, American Public Education, Inc. (“APEI”) entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Rasmussen University, a nursing- and health sciences-focused institution serving over 18,000 students at its 24 campuses across six states and online.

Pursuant to the terms of a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) with FAH Education, LLC (“Seller”), Rasmussen, LLC (“Rasmussen”), and Rasmussen College, LLC (a wholly owned subsidiary of Rasmussen and together with Rasmussen, the “Acquired Companies”), APEI agreed to purchase from Seller all of the units of membership interests in Rasmussen (the “Acquisition”) for $300 million in cash consideration and $29 million in shares of a new series of non-voting preferred stock of APEI (the “Preferred Stock”) to be issued at the closing of the Acquisition (the “Closing”) (or, at APEI’s election, up to an additional $29 million in cash in lieu thereof), subject to customary adjustments, including for net working capital, cash, and debt of the Acquired Companies prior to the Closing. In connection with entering into the Agreement, on October 28, 2020, APEI entered into a senior secured credit facilities commitment letter (the “Commitment Letter”), pursuant to which the commitment lender committed to provide (i) a senior secured term loan facility in the aggregate principal amount of $175 million (the “Term Facility”) and (ii) a senior secured revolving loan facility in an aggregate commitment amount of $20 million. The closing of the Acquisition is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of closing conditions that include, among others, regulatory review by the U.S. Department of Education, approval by the Higher Learning Commission, and approval of or notices to other regulatory and accrediting bodies.

The following Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2020 is based on APEI's consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2020 and the consolidated balance sheet of Rasmussen as of September 30, 2020.  The following Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2020 gives pro forma effect to the Acquisition and the incurrence of the Term Facility as if completed on September 30, 2020. The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Income for the year ended December 31, 2019 and nine months ended September 30, 2020 give pro forma effect to the Acquisition and the incurrence of the Term Facility as if completed on January 1, 2019. The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X. APEI and Rasmussen have different fiscal year ends. Rasmussen's fiscal year end was not recast because it differs by less than 93 days from APEI's year-end.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is based on and should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes, APEI’s audited and unaudited historical financial statements and the notes thereto in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year-ended December 31, 2019 and its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter-ended September 30, 2020, Rasmussen’s audited historical financial statements and the notes thereto for the year ended September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019, and the disclosures contained in the sections titled  "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of APEI’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year-ended December  31, 2019 and its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter-ended September 30, 2020.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been presented for illustrative purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of what APEI's and Rasmussen's combined financial condition or results of operations would have been had the Acquisition occurred or the Term Loan was incurred on the dates indicated. Further, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information also may not be useful in predicting, and do not purport to project the future financial condition and results of operations of APEI. The actual financial position and results of operations may differ significantly from the pro forma amounts reflected herein due to a variety of factors. The unaudited pro forma adjustments are estimates based on information available as of the date of these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements and are subject to change as additional information becomes available. The pro forma condensed combined financial statements do not include the realization of future cost savings or synergies, integration-related costs to achieve those potential cost savings or restructuring charges that may occur following the Acquisition.


UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2020
(In thousands)

   
American Public
Education, Inc.
   
Rasmussen, LLC
Adjusted (Note 4)
   
Transaction
accounting adjustments
   
Notes
   
Other transaction accounting adjustments
   
Notes
   
Pro Forma Combined
 
                                           
ASSETS
                                         
Current assets:
                                         
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
 
$
228,009
   
$
44,242
   
$
(339,115
)
   
6(a
)
 
$
165,375
     
6(a
)
 
$
98,511
 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $5,805 in 2020
   
9,560
     
5,597
     
-
             
-
             
15,157
 
Prepaid expenses
   
7,563
     
6,293
     
-
             
-
             
13,856
 
Income tax receivable
   
2,500
     
-
     
1,565
     
6(b
)
   
-
             
4,065
 
Total current assets
   
247,632
     
56,132
     
(337,550
)
           
165,375
             
131,589
 
                                                         
Property and equipment, net
   
70,930
     
27,161
     
339
     
6(c
)
   
-
             
98,430
 
Operating lease assets, net
   
9,377
     
-
     
38,411
     
6(d
)
   
-
             
47,788
 
Investments
   
10,500
     
-
     
-
             
-
             
10,500
 
Goodwill
   
26,563
     
66,526
     
204,630
     
6(e
)
   
(61,956
)
   
6(e
)
   
235,763
 
Other assets, net
   
5,197
     
48,719
     
51,256
     
6(f
)
   
-
             
105,172
 
Total assets
 
$
370,199
     
198,538
     
(42,914
)
           
103,419
             
629,242
 
                                                         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
                                                 
Current liabilities:
                                                       
Accounts payable
 
$
4,489
   
$
11,807
   
$
-
           
$
-
           
$
16,296
 
Accrued compensation and benefits
   
16,784
     
-
     
-
             
-
             
16,784
 
Accrued liabilities
   
10,555
     
4,676
     
5,850
     
6(g
)
   
-
             
21,081
 
Deferred revenue and student deposits
   
25,491
     
5,585
     
-
             
-
             
31,076
 
Operating lease liabilities, current
   
2,474
     
-
     
8,581
     
6(h
)
   
-
             
11,055
 
Current portion of long-term debt, net of DFC
   
-
     
15,239
     
-
             
(6,489
)
   
6(i
)
   
8,750
 
Total current liabilities
   
59,793
     
37,307
     
14,431
             
(6,489
)
           
105,042
 
                                                         
Operating lease liabilities, long-term
   
6,997
     
-
     
31,961
     
6(j
)
                   
38,958
 
Deferred income taxes
   
5,365
     
-
     
-
                             
5,365
 
Long-term debt, net of current portion and deferred financing costs
   
-
     
45,010
     
-
             
111,615
     
6(k
)
   
156,625
 
Deferred rent
   
-
     
2,131
     
(2,131
)
   
6(l
)
                   
-
 
Fair value of interest rate swap contract
   
-
     
1,707
     
-
             
(1,707
)
   
6(m
)
   
-
 
Other long-term liabilities
   
-
     
493
     
-
                             
493
 
Total liabilities
   
72,155
     
86,648
     
44,261
             
103,419
             
306,483
 
                                                         
Commitments and contingencies
                                                       
                                                         
Stockholders'/member's equity
                                                       
Member's Equity
   
-
     
111,890
     
(111,890
)
   
6(n
)
   
-
             
-
 
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; Authorized shares - 10,000; no shares issued or outstanding
   
-
     
-
     
29,000
     
6(o
)
   
-
             
29,000
 
Common stock, $0.01 par value; Authorized shares - 100,000; 14,809 issued and outstanding in 2020; 15,178 issued and outstanding in 2019
   
148
     
-
     
-
             
-
             
148
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
193,787
     
-
     
-
             
-
             
193,787
 
Retained earnings
   
104,109
     
-
     
(4,285
)
   
6(p
)
   
-
             
99,824
 
Total stockholders'/member's equity
   
298,044
     
111,890
     
(87,175
)
           
-
             
322,759
 
Total liabilities and stockholders'/member's equity
 
$
370,199
   
$
198,538
   
$
(42,914
)
         
$
103,419
           
$
629,242
 







UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF INCOME
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2020
(In thousands, except for per share amounts)


   
American Public Education, Inc.
   
Rasmussen, LLC Adjusted (Note 5)
   
Transaction accounting adjustments
   
Notes
   
Other transaction accounting adjustments
         
Pro Forma Combined
 
                                           
 Revenue
 
$
235,876
   
$
191,539
   
$
-
         
$
-
         
$
427,415
 
 Costs and expenses
                                 
-
               
 Instructional costs and services
   
91,058
     
79,148
     
-
           
-
           
170,206
 
 Selling and promotional
   
53,765
     
50,507
     
-
           
-
           
104,272
 
 General and administrative
   
65,314
     
28,876
     
3,000
     
7(a
)
   
-
           
97,190
 
 Loss on disposals of long-lived assets
   
742
     
-
     
-
             
-
           
742
 
 Impairment of goodwill
   
-
     
-
     
-
             
-
           
-
 
    Depreciation and amortization
   
9,955
     
14,967
     
3,638
     
7(b
)
   
-
           
28,560
 
 Total costs and expenses
   
220,834
     
173,498
     
6,638
             
-
           
400,970
 
 Income from operations before interest expense, interest income and income taxes
   
15,042
     
18,041
     
(6,638
)
           
-
           
26,445
 
 Interest expense
   
-
     
2,750
     
-
             
9,467
     
7(c
)
   
12,217
 
 Interest income, net
   
1,002
     
75
     
-
             
-
             
1,077
 
 Income from operations before income taxes
   
16,044
     
15,366
     
(6,638
)
           
(9,467
)
           
15,305
 
 Income tax expense (benefit)
   
4,291
     
-
     
(197
)
   
7(d
)
   
-
             
4,094
 
 Equity investment loss
   
(2
)
   
-
     
-
                             
(2
)
 Net income
 
$
11,751
   
$
15,366
   
$
(6,441
)
         
$
(9,467
)
         
$
11,209
 
 Net income per common share:
                                                       
 Basic
 
$
0.79
                                           
$
0.75
 
 Diluted
 
$
0.79
                                           
$
0.75
 
 Weighted average number of shares outstanding:
                                                       
 Basic
   
14,870
                                             
14,870
 
 Diluted
   
15,021
                                             
15,021
 





UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 (1)
(In thousands, except for per share amounts)

 
American Public Education, Inc.
   
Rasmussen, LLC Successor Adjusted (Note 5)
   
Rasmussen, LLC Predecessor Adjusted (Note 5)
   
Transaction accounting adjustments
   
Notes
   
Other transaction accounting adjustments
         
Pro Forma Combined
 
 
   
   
 
                                 
 Revenue
$
286,270
   
$
128,844
   
$
113,350
   
$
-
         
$
-
         
$
528,464
 
 Costs and expenses
                                       
-
               
 Instructional costs and services
 
111,916
     
58,028
     
54,429
                   
-
           
224,373
 
 Selling and promotional
 
60,028
     
35,384
     
30,591
                   
-
           
126,003
 
 General and administrative
 
78,082
     
23,042
     
13,593
     
9,850
     
7(a
)
   
-
           
124,567
 
 Loss on disposals of long-lived assets
 
556
     
-
     
-
                     
-
           
556
 
 Impairment of goodwill
 
7,336
     
-
     
-
                     
-
           
7,336
 
    Depreciation and amortization
 
15,596
     
10,688
     
2,319
     
11,910
     
7(b
)
   
-
           
40,513
 
 Total costs and expenses
 
273,514
     
127,142
     
100,932
     
21,760
             
-
           
523,348
 
 Income from operations before interest expense, interest
income and income taxes
 
12,756
     
1,702
     
12,418
     
(21,760
)
           
-
           
5,116
 
 Interest expense
 
-
     
2,796
     
-
     
-
             
12,513
     
7(c
)
   
15,309
 
 Interest income, net
 
3,908
     
20
     
279
     
-
             
-
             
4,207
 
 Income from operations before income taxes
 
16,664
     
(1,074
)
   
12,697
     
(21,760
)
           
(12,513
)
           
(5,986
)
 Income tax expense (benefit)
 
5,187
     
-
     
-
     
(6,788
)
   
7(d
)
   
-
             
(1,601
)
 Equity investment loss
 
(1,464
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
             
-
             
(1,464
)
 Net income
$
10,013
   
$
(1,074
)
 
$
12,697
   
$
(14,971
)
         
$
(12,513
)
         
$
(5,849
)
 Net income per common share:
                                                             
 Basic
$
0.62
     
-
     
-
                                   
$
(0.36
)
 Diluted
$
0.62
     
-
     
-
                                   
$
(0.36
)
 Weighted average number of shares outstanding:
                                                             
 Basic
 
16,094
     
-
     
-
                                     
16,094
 
 Diluted
 
16,255
     
-
     
-
                                     
16,255
 


(1)
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of income for the 12 months ended December 31, 2019 includes the historical results of Rasmussen, LLC for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019. We did not recast Rasmussen LLC's fiscal year end because it differs by 93 days or less than APEI's fiscal year end.



Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Note 1- Basis of presentation

APEI will account for the Acquisition using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 805, Business Combinations, with APEI being the accounting acquirer. ASC 805 requires, among other things, using the fair value concepts defined in ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.

The pro forma adjustments reflect preliminary estimates of the fair value of the consideration transferred, the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed, which may change upon finalization of valuation studies. The final adjustments could be materially different from the pro forma adjustments presented herein. The unaudited pro forma consolidated combined statements of income includes certain accounting adjustments related to the Acquisition that are expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results, such as increased amortization of the acquired intangible assets.

Under ASC 805, acquisition-related transaction costs (such as costs of services of legal counsel, investment bankers, and accountants) are not included as a component of consideration transferred or the assets acquired. Such costs are expensed in the statements of income in the periods incurred. Transaction costs incurred prior to September 30, 2020 have been expensed and have not been eliminated in the pro forma condensed combined financial statements. Pro forma adjustments were made for transaction costs that were incurred or are expected to be incurred after September 30, 2020.



Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Note 2 - Estimated consideration and preliminary purchase price allocation

Estimated purchase consideration of approximately $329 million consists of $300 million in cash and $29 million in shares of a new series of APEI Preferred Stock to be issued at Closing (or, at APEI’s election, up to an additional $29 million in cash in lieu thereof).  Based on the estimated consideration for the Acquisition, APEI has allocated the purchase price to the following assets based on their estimated fair value. The following table summarizes the components of the estimated consideration along with preliminary purchase price allocation:

Cash
 
$
300,000
 
 Preferred shares
   
29,000
 
 Working capital adjustment
   
(5,127
)
 Total estimated consideration to be paid
   
323,873
 
 
       
 Assets acquired:
       
 Accounts receivable
   
5,597
 
 Furniture, equipment and improvements
   
27,500
 
 Intangible assets
   
98,500
 
 Other assets
   
6,691
 
 Total assets acquired
   
138,288
 
 
       
 Liabilities assumed:
       
 Accounts payable
   
11,807
 
 Accrued expenses
   
4,676
 
 Deferred revenue
   
5,052
 
 Other liabilities
   
2,080
 
 Total liabilities assumed
   
23,615
 
 Net assets acquired
   
114,673
 
 Goodwill
 
$
209,200
 

Note 3 - Significant Accounting Policies

The accounting policies used in the preparation of this unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information are those set out in APEI's audited financial statements as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019. The pro forma condensed combined financial statements may not reflect all the adjustments necessary to conform the accounting policies of Rasmussen to those of APEI as APEI is still in the process of analyzing the accounting policies of Rasmussen as compared to those of APEI.

APEI adopted ASC 842, Leases ("ASC 842") on January 1, 2019, while Rasmussen had not adopted ASC 842 as of September 30, 2020, as Rasmussen is a private company. To conform with APEI's accounting policy, pro forma adjustments were made to reflect the impact of adoption and the ongoing effects of the accounting treatment of ASC 842.



Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Note 4- APEI and Rasmussen pro forma condensed combined balance sheet reclassification adjustments

During the preparation of the pro forma condensed combined balance sheet, management performed a preliminary analysis of Rasmussen’s financial information to identify differences in accounting policies as compared to those of APEI and differences in financial statement presentation as compared to the presentation of APEI.

The following table summarizes the various reclassification adjustments made to Rasmussen’s balance sheet for the period ended September 30, 2020 to conform to APEI’s presentation.

   
Rasmussen, LLC
Before Reclassification
   
Reclassification (1)
   
Rasmussen, LLC
as Reclassified
 
                   
ASSETS
                 
Current assets:
                 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
 
$
43,680
   
$
562
   
$
44,242
 
Restricted cash
   
562
     
(562
)
   
-
 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $5,805 in 2020
   
5,597
     
-
     
5,597
 
Prepaid expenses
   
4,072
     
2,221
     
6,293
 
Other current assets
   
2,221
     
(2,221
)
   
-
 
Total current assets
   
56,132
     
-
     
56,132
 
 
                       
Property and equipment, net
   
27,161
     
-
     
27,161
 
Goodwill
   
66,526
     
-
     
66,526
 
Deposits and other assets
   
398
     
(398
)
   
-
 
Curriculum development costs, net of accumulated amortization of $141
   
1,077
     
(1,077
)
   
-
 
Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $19,679
   
47,244
     
(47,244
)
   
-
 
Other assets, net
   
-
     
48,719
     
48,719
 
Total assets
 
$
198,538
   
$
-
   
$
198,538
 
 
                       
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
                       
Current liabilities:
                       
Accounts payable
 
$
11,807
   
$
-
   
$
11,807
 
Accrued liabilities
   
-
     
4,676
     
4,676
 
Deferred revenue and student deposits
   
-
     
5,586
     
5,586
 
Accrued expenses
   
4,676
     
(4,676
)
   
-
 
Due to students under financial aid programs
   
534
     
(534
)
   
-
 
Prepaid tuition
   
4,007
     
(4,007
)
   
-
 
Deferred revenue and scholarships
   
1,045
     
(1,045
)
   
-
 
Current portion of long-term debt, net of DFC
   
15,239
     
-
     
15,239
 
Total current liabilities
   
37,308
     
-
     
37,308
 
                         
Long-term debt, net of current portion and deferred financing costs
   
45,010
     
-
     
45,010
 
Deferred rent
   
2,131
     
-
     
2,131
 
Fair value of interest rate swap contract
   
1,707
     
-
     
1,707
 
Other long-term liabilities
   
493
     
-
     
493
 
Total liabilities
   
86,648
     
-
     
86,648
 
 
                       
Member's Equity
   
111,890
     
-
     
111,890
 
Total stockholders'/member's equity
   
111,890
     
-
     
111,890
 
Total liabilities and stockholders'/member's equity
 
$
198,538
   
$
-
   
$
198,538
 

(1)
The purpose of these reclassifications is to align Rasmussen's presentation of its balance sheet to that of APEI.


Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Note 5- APEI and Rasmussen pro forma condensed combined income statement reclassification adjustments

During the preparation of the pro forma condensed combined financial information, a preliminary analysis of Rasmussen’s financial information was completed in order to identify differences in accounting policies and financial statement presentation when compared to APEI.

Rasmussen was acquired by the Seller on March 15, 2019. The consideration paid by Seller was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values in accordance with ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations. Due to the impact of ASC Topic 805, Rasmussen’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019 were presented in two distinct periods to indicate the application of the different bases of accounting between the periods presented: (1) the period up to the acquisition date, October 1, 2018 through March 15, 2019, labeled “Predecessor” and (2) the period from the acquisition date, March 16, 2019 through September 30, 2019, labeled “Successor”.

The following table illustrates the effect of various reclassification adjustments made to Rasmussen’s income statements for the nine month period ended September 30, 2020, Predecessor period from October 1, 2018 to March 15, 2019, and Successor period from March 16, 2019 to September 30, 2019 to conform to APEI’s presentation.


   
Rasmussen, LLC Successor March 16, 2019 to September 30, 2019 Before Reclassification
   
Reclassification (1)
   
Rasmussen, LLC Successor Adjusted
 
                   
 Revenue
 
$
128,844
   
$
-
   
$
128,844
 
 Costs and expenses
                       
 Instructional costs and services
           
58,028
     
58,028
 
 Instructional
   
58,028
     
(58,028
)
   
-
 
 Selling and promotional
   
-
     
35,384
     
35,384
 
 General and administrative
   
23,042
     
-
     
23,042
 
 Admissions
   
35,384
     
(35,384
)
   
-
 
    Depreciation and amortization
   
10,688
     
-
     
10,688
 
 Total costs and expenses
   
127,142
     
-
     
127,142
 
 Income from operations before interest income and income taxes
   
1,702
     
-
     
1,702
 
 Investment income
   
20
     
(20
)
   
-
 
 Interest income
   
-
     
20
     
20
 
 Interest expense
   
2,796
     
-
     
2,796
 
 Net income
 
$
(1,074
)
 
$
-
   
$
(1,074
)

(1)
The purpose of these reclassifications is to align Rasmussen's presentation of its income statement to that of APEI.


Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

   
Rasmussen, LLC Predecessor October 1, 2018 to March 15, 2019 Before Reclassification
   
Reclassification (1)
   
Rasmussen, LLC Predecessor Adjusted
 
                   
 Revenue
 
$
113,350
   
$
-
   
$
113,350
 
 Costs and expenses
                       
 Instructional costs and services
           
54,429
     
54,429
 
 Instructional
   
54,429
     
(54,429
)
   
-
 
 Selling and promotional
   
-
     
30,591
     
30,591
 
 General and administrative
   
13,175
     
418
     
13,593
 
 Admissions
   
30,591
     
(30,591
)
   
-
 
 Stock compensation expense
   
418
     
(418
)
   
-
 
    Depreciation and amortization
   
2,319
     
-
     
2,319
 
 Total costs and expenses
   
100,932
     
-
     
100,932
 
 Income from operations before interest and income taxes
   
12,418
     
-
     
12,418
 
 Investment income
   
279
     
(279
)
   
-
 
 Interest income
           
279
     
279
 
 Net income
 
$
12,697
   
$
-
   
$
12,697
 

(1) The purpose of these reclassifications is to align Rasmussen's presentation of its income statement to that of APEI.


   
Rasmussen, LLC Nine months ended September 30, 2020
   
Reclassification (1)
   
Rasmussen, LLC Adjusted
 
                   
 Revenue
 
$
191,539
   
$
-
   
$
191,539
 
 Costs and expenses
                       
 Instructional costs and services
   
-
     
79,148
     
79,148
 
 Instructional
   
79,148
     
(79,148
)
   
-
 
 Selling and promotional
   
-
     
50,507
     
50,507
 
 General and administrative
   
34,269
     
(5,393
)
   
28,876
 
 Admissions
   
50,507
     
(50,507
)
   
-
 
    Depreciation and amortization
   
9,574
     
5,393
     
14,967
 
 Total costs and expenses
   
173,498
     
-
     
173,498
 
 Income from operations before interest and income taxes
   
18,041
     
-
     
18,041
 
 Investment income
   
75
     
(75
)
   
-
 
 Interest income
   
-
     
75
     
75
 
 Interest expense
   
2,750
     
-
     
2,750
 
 Net income
 
$
15,366
   
$
-
   
$
15,366
 

(1) The purpose of these reclassifications is to align Rasmussen's presentation of its income statement to that of APEI.


Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Note 6- Transaction accounting adjustments and other transaction accounting adjustments to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2020

This note should be read in conjunction with Note 1- Basis of Presentation, Note 2-Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation; and Note 7-Transaction accounting adjustments and other transaction accounting adjustments to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Income for the nine month period ended September 30, 2020 and for the year ended December 31, 2019. Adjustments included in the column under the heading 'Transaction Accounting Adjustments' represent the following:


   
  
 
Transaction accounting adjustments
   
Other transaction accounting adjustments
 
Assets
               
 
(6a)

 Adjustments to cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash to reflect the flow of funds related to the Acquisition:
           
     
 Adjustment for new debt to finance the acquisition
 
$
-
   
$
175,000
 
     
 Adjustment for deferred financing costs on new debt
   
-
     
(9,625
)
     
 Removal of Rasmussen's cash balance at close
   
(44,242
)
       
     
 Issuance of preferred stock
   
29,000
         
     
 Purchase price less working capital adjustment
   
(323,873
)
       
     
 
   
(339,115
)
   
165,375
 
     
 
               
 
(6b)

 Adjustment to reflect the income tax effect of the estimated, non-recurring transaction costs expected to be incurred in order to close the Acquisition
   
1,565
     
-
 
 
6(c)

 Adjustment to step-up the value Rasmussen's property and equipment
   
339
     
-
 
 
6(d)

 Adjustment to reflect Rasmussen's adoption of ASC 842
   
38,411
     
-
 
 
6(e)

 Adjustments to goodwill:
               
     
 To eliminate Rasmussen's historical goodwill
   
(66,526
)
   
(61,956
)
     
 To record goodwill determined as the preliminary acquisition consideration paid to effect the Acquisition in excess of the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired
   
271,156
     
-
 
     
 
   
204,630
     
(61,956
)
 
6(f)

 Adjustments to other assets, net
               
   
 To eliminate Rasmussen's intangible assets
   
(47,244
)
   
-
 
     
 Record intangible assets acquired (1)
   
98,500
     
-
 
     
 
   
51,256
     
-
 
     
 Total adjustments to assets
 
$
(42,914
)
 
$
103,419
 
Liabilities
 
 
               
 
6(g)

 Estimated transaction costs expected to be incurred in order to close the Acquisition
 
$
5,850
   
$
-
 
 
6(h)

 Establish Rasmussen's operating lease liabilities, current to reflect adoption of ASC 842
   
8,581
     
-
 
 
6(i)

 Adjustments to the current portion of long-term debt, net of DFC
               
     
 Removal of the current portion of Rasmussen's debt
   
-
     
(15,239
)
     
 Adjustment for new debt to fund the Acquisition
   
-
     
8,750
 
     
 
   
-
     
(6,489
)
 
6(j)

 Establish Rasmussen's operating lease liabilities, long-term to reflect adoption of ASC 842
   
31,961
         
 
6(k)

 Adjustments to long-term debt
               
     
 Removal of Rasmussen's long-term debt
   
-
     
(45,010
)
     
 Adjustment for new debt to fund the Acquisition ($175,000 less the current portion of $8,750)
   
-
     
166,250
 
     
 Adjustment for deferred financing costs on the new debt
   
-
     
(9,625
)
     
 
   
-
     
111,615
 
 
6(l)

 Removal of Rasmussen's historical deferred rent
   
(2,131
)
   
-
 
 
6(m)

 Removal of Rasmussen's interest rate swap
   
-
     
(1,707
)
     
 Total adjustments to liabilities
 
$
44,261
   
$
103,419
 
Stockholders' Equity
 
 
               
 
6(n)

 To eliminate Rasmussen's historical equity
 
$
(111,890
)
 
$
-
 
 
6(o)

 To record the preferred stock of APEI issued at Closing
   
29,000
     
-
 
 
6(p)

 Reduce retained earnings for after tax transaction costs
   
(4,285
)
   
-
 
     
 Total adjustments to stockholders' equity
 
$
(87,175
)
 
$
-
 




Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Note 7 - Transaction accounting adjustments and other transaction accounting adjustments to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Income for the nine month period ended September 30, 2020 and for the year ended December 31, 2019

This note should be read in conjunction with Note 1- Basis of Presentation, Note 2-Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation; and Note 6-Transaction accounting adjustments to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2020. Adjustments included in the column under the heading 'Transaction Accounting Adjustments' represent the following:

        
Nine months ended September 30, 2020
   
Year ended December 31, 2019
 
Expenses
               
 
7(a)

 Transaction accounting adjustments to general and administrative expenses:
           
     
 Represents the estimated compensation expense of employees of the Seller that will be retained by APEI post acquisition
 
$
3,000
   
$
4,000
 
     
Represents the non-recurring transaction costs incurred by APEI subsequent to September 30, 2020 and expected to be incurred in order to close the Acquisition
   
-
     
5,850
 
     
     
Total adjustments to general and administrative expenses
 
$
3,000
   
$
9,850
 
     
 
               
 
7(b)

 Transaction accounting adjustments to depreciation and amortization expense
               
     
 Elimination of Rasmussen's amortization on intangibles
 
$
(9,574
)
 
$
(6,914
)
     
 Amortization of Rasmussen's intangibles at stepped up value
   
14,563
     
19,417
 
     
 Elimination of Rasmussen's depreciation expense on property and equipment
   
(5,393
)
   
(5,983
)
     
 Depreciation expense of Rasmussen's property and equipment at stepped up value
   
4,042
     
5,390
 
     
 Total adjustments to depreciation and amortization expense
 
$
3,638
   
$
11,910
 
     
 
               
     
 
               
 
7(c)

 Other transaction accounting adjustments to interest expense:
               
     
 Elimination of interest expense on Rasmussen's debt
 
$
(2,892
)
 
$
(2,796
)
     
 Interest expense on new debt (1)
   
11,156
     
14,875
 
     
 Elimination of deferred financing costs-outstanding on Rasmussen's debt
   
-
     
(1,170
)
     
 Amortization of new debt issuance costs
   
1,203
     
1,604
 
     
 Total adjustments to interest income (expense), net
 
$
9,467
   
$
12,513
 
     
 
               
     
 
               
 
7(d)

 Transaction accounting adjustments to income tax expense:
               
     
 To adjust for pro forma income tax expense that was calculated using APEI's effective tax rate of 26.75%
 
$
(197
)
 
$
(6,788
)

(1)    Interest expense was calculated to be 8.5% (adjusted LIBOR plus 7.5%, adjusted LIBOR not being less than 1%). If the interest rate was increased or decreased by 100 bps, pro forma net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 would change by $961 and pro forma net income for the year ended December 31, 2019 would change by $1,281.