Attached files
file | filename |
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EX-31.1 - EX-31.1 - HARVEST NATURAL RESOURCES, INC. | h80470aexv31w1.htm |
EX-23.1 - EX-23.1 - HARVEST NATURAL RESOURCES, INC. | h80470aexv23w1.htm |
EX-32.1 - EX-32.1 - HARVEST NATURAL RESOURCES, INC. | h80470aexv32w1.htm |
EX-31.2 - EX-31.2 - HARVEST NATURAL RESOURCES, INC. | h80470aexv31w2.htm |
EX-99.1 - EX-99.1 - HARVEST NATURAL RESOURCES, INC. | h80470aexv99w1.htm |
EX-32.2 - EX-32.2 - HARVEST NATURAL RESOURCES, INC. | h80470aexv32w2.htm |
10-K/A - FORM 10-K/A - HARVEST NATURAL RESOURCES, INC. | h80470ae10vkza.htm |
Exhibit 99.2
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FAX (303) 623-4258 |
621 SEVENTEENTH STREET | SUITE 1550 | DENVER, COLORADO 80293 | TELEPHONE (303) 623-9147 |
February 26, 2010
HNR Finance B.V.
Prins Bernhardplein 200
P.O. Box 990
1000 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands
Prins Bernhardplein 200
P.O. Box 990
1000 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands
Attention: | Harvest (US) Holdings, Inc. Director A Fortis Intertrust (Netherlands) B.V. Director B |
Gentlemen:
At your request, we have prepared an estimate of the proved, probable and possible reserves,
future production, and income attributable to HNR Finance B.V.s (HNR Finance) interest in
certain properties located in the Greater Oficina Trend of Eastern Venezuela as of December 31,
2009. These properties have been included in a company called Petrodelta S.A., in which HNR
Finance has a 40 percent interest, and Corporación Venezolana del Petroleo S.A. (CVP) has 60
percent interest. The properties include six fields, Uracoa, Tucupita, Bombal, Temblador, Isleño,
and El Salto (Petrodelta fields).
The reserves and income data were estimated based on the definitions and disclosure guidelines
of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) contained in Title 17, Code of
Federal Regulations, Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting, Final Rule released January 14, 2009
in the Federal Register (SEC regulations). Our third party study, completed on February 26, 2010
and presented herein, was prepared for public disclosure by HNR Finance in filings made with the
SEC in accordance with the disclosure requirements set forth in the SEC regulations.
The properties evaluated by Ryder Scott represent 100 percent of the total net proved,
probable and possible liquid hydrocarbon reserves and 100 percent of the total net proved, probable
and possible gas reserves of HNR Finance as of December 31, 2009.
The estimated reserves and future net income amounts presented in this report, as of December
31, 2009, are related to hydrocarbon prices. The hydrocarbon prices used in the preparation of
this report are based on the average prices during the 12-month period prior to the ending date of
the period covered in this report, determined as the unweighted arithmetic averages of the prices
in effect on the first-day-of-the-month for each month within such period, unless prices were
defined by contractual arrangements, as required by the SEC regulations. Actual future prices may
vary significantly from the prices required by SEC regulations; therefore, volumes of reserves
actually recovered and the amounts of income actually received may differ significantly from the
estimated quantities presented in this report. The results of this study are summarized below.
1100 LOUISIANA, SUITE 3800 530 8TH AVENUE, S.W., SUITE 1200 |
HOUSTON, TEXAS 77002-5218 CALGARY, ALBERTA T2P 358 |
TEL (713) 651-9191 TEL (403) 262-2799 |
FAX (713) 651-0849 FAX (403) 262-2790 |
HNR Finance B.V.
February 26, 2010
Page 2
February 26, 2010
Page 2
SEC PARAMETERS
Estimated Net Reserves and Income Data
Certain Leasehold and Royalty Interests of
HNR Finance in Petrodelta S.A.
Estimated Net Reserves and Income Data
Certain Leasehold and Royalty Interests of
HNR Finance in Petrodelta S.A.
As of December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Proved | ||||||||||||||||
Developed | Total | |||||||||||||||
Producing | Non-Producing | Undeveloped | Proved | |||||||||||||
Net Remaining Reserves |
||||||||||||||||
Oil/Condensate Barrels |
11,404,822 | 2,836,885 | 33,177,013 | 47,418,720 | ||||||||||||
Gas MMCF |
23,217 | 798 | 38,695 | 62,710 | ||||||||||||
Income Data $M |
||||||||||||||||
Future Gross Revenue |
$ | 665,351 | $ | 162,448 | $ | 1,945,040 | $ | 2,772,839 | ||||||||
Deductions |
143,274 | 39,202 | 730,074 | 912,550 | ||||||||||||
Future Net Income (FNI) |
$ | 522,077 | $ | 123,246 | $ | 1,214,966 | $ | 1,860,289 | ||||||||
Discounted FNI @ 10% |
$ | 322,904 | $ | 66,901 | $ | 624,855 | $ | 1,014,660 |
Total | Total | |||||||
Probable | Possible | |||||||
Non-producing and | Non-producing and | |||||||
Undeveloped | Undeveloped | |||||||
Net Remaining Reserves |
||||||||
Oil/Condensate Barrels |
43,806,586 | 168,516,762 | ||||||
Gas MMCF |
14,686 | 46,434 | ||||||
Income Data M$ |
||||||||
Future Gross Revenue |
$ | 2,512,145 | $ | 9,648,315 | ||||
Deductions |
919,142 | 3,102,372 | ||||||
Future Net Income (FNI) |
$ | 1,593,003 | $ | 6,545,943 | ||||
Discounted FNI @ 10% |
$ | 698,265 | $ | 2,388,673 |
Liquid hydrocarbons are expressed in standard 42 gallon barrels. All gas volumes are reported
on an as sold basis expressed in millions of cubic feet (MMCF) at the official temperature and
pressure bases of the areas in which the gas reserves are located. Where applicable, one barrel of
oil is considered equivalent to 6,000 cubic feet of natural gas. In this report, the revenues,
deductions, and income data are expressed as thousands of U.S. dollars (M$).
The estimates of the reserves, future production, and income attributable to properties in
this report were prepared using the economic software package PHDWin Petroleum Economic Evaluation
Software (version 2.8 Build 3), a copyrighted program of TRC Consultants L.C. The program was used
at the request of HNR Finance. Ryder Scott has found this program to be generally acceptable, but
notes that certain summaries and calculations may vary due to rounding and may not exactly match
the sum of the properties being summarized. Furthermore, one line economic summaries may vary
slightly from the more detailed cash flow projections of the same properties, also due to rounding.
The rounding differences are not material
The future gross revenue is after the deduction of production taxes. The deductions
incorporate the normal direct costs of operating the wells, ad valorem taxes, recompletion costs,
development costs, and certain abandonment costs net of salvage. The future net income is before
the deduction of state and federal or foreign income taxes and general administrative overhead, and
has not been adjusted for outstanding loans that may exist nor does it include any adjustment for
cash on hand or undistributed income.
HNR Finance B.V.
February 26, 2010
Page 3
February 26, 2010
Page 3
Liquid hydrocarbon reserves account for approximately 97 percent of the total future gross
revenue from proved reserves and gas reserves account for the remaining 3 percent of total future
gross revenue from proved reserves. Liquid hydrocarbon reserves account for approximately 99
percent of the total future gross revenue from probable reserves and gas reserves account for the
remaining one percent of total future gross revenue from probable reserves. Liquid hydrocarbon
reserves account for approximately 99 percent of the total future gross revenue from possible
reserves and gas reserves account for the remaining one percent of total future gross revenue from
possible reserves.
The discounted future net income shown above was calculated using a discount rate of 10
percent per annum compounded annually. Future net income was discounted at four other discount
rates which were also compounded annually. These results are shown in summary form as follows.
Discounted Future Net Income | ||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||
Discount Rate | Total | Total | Total | |||||||||
Percent | Proved | Probable | Possible | |||||||||
5 | $ | 1,340,542 | $ | 1,032,335 | $ | 3,851,928 | ||||||
8 | $ | 1,128,363 | $ | 812,682 | $ | 2,874,765 | ||||||
12 | $ | 918,104 | $ | 603,382 | $ | 1,999,587 | ||||||
15 | $ | 798,559 | $ | 489,450 | $ | 1,551,800 |
The results shown above are presented for your information and should not be construed as our
estimate of fair market value.
Reserves Included in This Report
The proved, probable and possible reserves included herein conform to the definition as set
forth in the Securities and Exchange Commissions Regulations Part 210.4-10(a). An abridged
version of the SEC reserves definitions from 210.4-10(a) entitled Petroleum Reserves Definitions
is included as an attachment to this report.
The various reserve status categories are defined under the attachment entitled Petroleum
Reserves Definitions in this report. The proved, probable and possible developed non-producing
reserves included herein consist of the shut-in and behind pipe categories.
No attempt was made to quantify or otherwise account for any accumulated gas production
imbalances that may exist. The proved, probable and possible gas volumes included herein do not
attribute gas consumed in operations as reserves.
Reserves are those estimated remaining quantities of petroleum that are anticipated to be
economically producible, as of a given date, from known accumulations under defined conditions.
All reserve estimates involve an assessment of the uncertainty relating the likelihood that the
actual remaining quantities recovered will be greater or less than the estimated quantities
determined as of the date the estimate is made. The uncertainty depends chiefly on the amount of
reliable geologic and engineering data available at the time of the estimate and the interpretation
of these data. The relative degree of uncertainty may be conveyed by placing reserves into one of
two principal classifications, either proved or unproved. Unproved reserves are less certain to be
recovered than proved reserves, and may be further sub-classified as probable and possible reserves
to denote progressively increasing uncertainty in their recoverability. At HNR Finances request,
this report addresses the proved, probable and possible reserves attributable to the properties
evaluated herein.
HNR Finance B.V.
February 26, 2010
Page 4
February 26, 2010
Page 4
Proved oil and gas reserves are those quantities of oil and gas which, by analysis of
geoscience and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically
producible from a given date forward. If deterministic methods are used, the SEC has defined
reasonable certainty for proved reserves as a high degree of confidence that the quantities will
be recovered. Probable reserves are those additional reserves that are less certain to be
recovered than proved reserves but which, together with proved reserves, are as likely as not to be
recovered. Possible reserves are those additional reserves which are less certain to be
recovered than probable reserves and thus the probability of achieving or exceeding the proved
plus probable plus possible reserves is low. The reserves included herein were estimated using
deterministic methods and presented as incremental quantities. Under the deterministic incremental
approach, discrete quantities of reserves are estimated and assigned separately as proved, probable
or possible based on their individual level of uncertainty. Because of the differences in
uncertainty, caution should be exercised when aggregating quantities of petroleum from different
reserves categories. Furthermore, the reserves and income quantities attributable to the different
reserve categories that are included herein have not been adjusted to reflect these varying degrees
of risk associated with them and thus are not comparable.
Reserve estimates will generally be revised only as additional geologic or engineering data
become available or as economic conditions change. For proved reserves, the SEC states that as
changes due to increased availability of geoscience (geological, geophysical, and geochemical),
engineering, and economic data are made to the estimated ultimate recovery (EUR) with time,
reasonably certain EUR is much more likely to increase or remain constant than to decrease.
Moreover, estimates of proved, probable and possible reserves may be revised as a result of future
operations, effects of regulation by governmental agencies or geopolitical or economic risks.
Therefore, the proved, probable and possible reserves included in this report are estimates only
and should not be construed as being exact quantities, and if recovered, the revenues therefrom,
and the actual costs related thereto, could be more or less than the estimated amounts.
The reserves reported herein are limited to the period prior to expiration of current
contracts providing the legal rights to produce, or a revenue interest in such production, unless
evidence indicates that contract renewal is reasonably certain. Furthermore, properties in the
different countries may be subjected to significantly varying contractual fiscal terms that affect
the net revenue to HNR Finance for the production of these volumes. The prices and economic return
received for these net volumes can vary significantly based on the terms of these contracts.
Therefore, when applicable, Ryder Scott reviewed the fiscal terms of such contracts and discussed
with HNR Finance the net economic benefit attributed to such operations for the determination of
the net hydrocarbon volumes and income thereof. Ryder Scott has not conducted an exhaustive audit
or verification of such contractual information. Neither our review of such contractual
information nor our acceptance of HNR Finances representations regarding such contractual
information should be construed as a legal opinion on this matter.
Ryder Scott did not evaluate the country and geopolitical risks in the countries where HNR
Finance operates or has interests. HNR Finances operations may be subject to various levels of
governmental controls and regulations. These controls and regulations may include, but may not be
limited to, matters relating to land tenure and leasing, the legal rights to produce hydrocarbons
including the granting, extension or termination of production sharing contracts, the fiscal terms
of various production sharing contracts, drilling and production practices, environmental
protection, marketing and pricing policies, royalties, various taxes and levies including income
tax, and foreign trade and investment and are subject to change from time to time. Such changes in
governmental regulations and policies may cause volumes of proved, probable and possible reserves
actually recovered and amounts of proved, probable and possible income actually received to differ
significantly from the estimated quantities.
The estimates of reserves presented herein were based upon a detailed study of the properties
in which HNR Finance owns an interest; however, we have not made any field examination of the
properties. No consideration was given in this report to potential environmental liabilities that
may exist nor were any costs included for potential liabilities to restore and clean up damages, if
any, caused by past operating practices.
HNR Finance B.V.
February 26, 2010
Page 5
February 26, 2010
Page 5
Estimates of Reserves
The estimation of reserves involves two distinct determinations. The first determination
results in the estimation of the quantities of recoverable oil and gas and the second determination
results in the estimation of the uncertainty associated with those estimated quantities in
accordance with the definitions set forth by the Securities and Exchange Commissions Regulations
Part 210.4-10(a). The process of estimating the quantities of recoverable oil and gas reserves
relies on the use of certain generally accepted analytical procedures. These analytical procedures
fall into three broad categories or methods: (1) performance-based methods; (2) volumetric-based
methods; and (3) analogy. These methods may be used singularly or in combination by the reserve
evaluator in the process of estimating the quantities of reserves. Reserve evaluators must select
the method or combination of methods which in their professional judgment is most appropriate given
the nature and amount of reliable geoscience and engineering data available at the time of the
estimate, the established or anticipated performance characteristics of the reservoir being
evaluated and the stage of development or producing maturity of the property.
In many cases, the analysis of the available geoscience and engineering data and the
subsequent interpretation of this data may indicate a range of possible outcomes in an estimate,
irrespective of the method selected by the evaluator. When a range in the quantity of reserves is
identified, the evaluator must determine the uncertainty associated with the incremental quantities
of the reserves. If the reserve quantities are estimated using the deterministic incremental
approach, the uncertainty for each discrete incremental quantity of the reserves is addressed by
the reserve category assigned by the evaluator. Therefore, it is the categorization of reserve
quantities as proved, probable and/or possible that addresses the inherent uncertainty in the
estimated quantities reported. For proved reserves, uncertainty is defined by the SEC as
reasonable certainty wherein the quantities actually recovered are much more likely than not to be
achieved. The SEC states that probable reserves are those additional reserves that are less
certain to be recovered than proved reserves but which, together with proved reserves, are as
likely as not to be recovered. The SEC states that possible reserves are those additional
reserves that are less certain to be recovered than probable reserves and the total quantities
ultimately recovered from a project have a low probability of exceeding proved plus probable plus
possible reserves. All quantities of reserves within the same reserve category must meet the SEC
definitions as noted above.
Estimates of reserves quantities and their associated reserve categories may be revised in the
future as additional geoscience or engineering data become available. Furthermore, estimates of
reserves quantities and their associated reserve categories may also be revised due to other
factors such as changes in economic conditions, results of future operations, effects of regulation
by governmental agencies or geopolitical or economic risks as previously noted herein.
The proved, probable and possible reserves for the properties included herein were estimated
by performance methods, the volumetric method, analogy, or a combination of methods. All of the
proved producing reserves attributable to producing wells and/or reservoirs were estimated by
performance methods. These performance methods include, but may not be limited to, decline curve
analysis, material balance and/or reservoir simulation which utilized extrapolations of historical
production and pressure data available through November, 2009 in those cases where such data were
considered to be definitive. The data utilized in this analysis were supplied to Ryder Scott by
HNR Finance or obtained from public data sources and were considered sufficient for the purpose
thereof.
All (100 percent) of the proved, probable and possible non-producing and undeveloped reserves
included herein were estimated by a combination of the volumetric and analogy methods. The
volumetric analysis utilized pertinent well and seismic data supplied to Ryder Scott by HNR Finance
or which we have obtained from public data sources that were available through November, 2009. The
data utilized from the analogues as well as well and seismic data incorporated into our volumetric
analysis were considered sufficient for the purpose thereof.
HNR Finance B.V.
February 26, 2010
Page 6
February 26, 2010
Page 6
To estimate economically recoverable proved, probable and possible oil and gas reserves and
related future net cash flows, we consider many factors and assumptions including, but not limited
to, the use of reservoir parameters derived from geological, geophysical and engineering data that
cannot be measured directly, economic criteria based on current costs and SEC pricing requirements,
and forecasts of future production rates. Under the SEC regulations 210.4-10(a)(22)(v) and (26),
proved, probable and possible reserves must be anticipated to be economically producible from a
given date forward based on existing economic conditions including the prices and costs at which
economic producibility from a reservoir is to be determined. While it may reasonably be
anticipated that the future prices received for the sale of production and the operating costs and
other costs relating to such production may increase or decrease from those under existing economic
conditions, such changes were, in accordance with rules adopted by the SEC, omitted from
consideration in making this evaluation.
HNR Finance has informed us that they have furnished us all of the material accounts, records,
geological and engineering data, and reports and other data required for this investigation. In
preparing our forecast of future proved, probable and possible production and income, we have
relied upon data furnished by HNR Finance with respect to property interests owned, production and
well tests from examined wells, normal direct costs of operating the wells or leases, other costs
such as transportation and/or processing fees, ad valorem and production taxes, recompletion and
development costs, abandonment costs after salvage, product prices based on the SEC regulations,
adjustments or differentials to product prices, geological structural and isochore maps, well logs,
core analyses, and pressure measurements. Ryder Scott reviewed such factual data for its
reasonableness; however, we have not conducted an independent verification of the data furnished by
HNR Finance. We consider the factual data used in this report appropriate and sufficient for the
purpose of preparing the estimates of reserves and future net revenues herein.
In summary, we consider the assumptions, data, methods and analytical procedures used in this
report appropriate for the purpose hereof, and we have used all such methods and procedures that we
consider necessary and appropriate to prepare the estimates of reserves herein. The proved,
probable and possible reserves included herein were determined in conformance with the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting; Final Rule,
including all references to Regulation S-X and Regulation S-K, referred to herein collectively as
the SEC Regulations. In our opinion, the proved, probable and possible reserves presented in
this report comply with the definitions, guidelines and disclosure requirements as required by the
SEC regulations.
Future Production Rates
For wells currently on production, our forecasts of future production rates are based on
historical performance data. If no production decline trend has been established, future
production rates were held constant, or adjusted for the effects of curtailment where appropriate,
until a decline in ability to produce was anticipated. An estimated rate of decline was then
applied to depletion of the reserves. If a decline trend has been established, this trend was used
as the basis for estimating future production rates.
Test data and other related information were used to estimate the anticipated initial
production rates for those wells or locations that are not currently producing. For reserves not
yet on production, sales were estimated to commence at an anticipated date furnished by HNR
Finance. Wells or locations that are not currently producing may start producing earlier or later
than anticipated in our estimates due to unforeseen factors causing a change in the timing to
initiate production. Such factors may include delays due to weather, the availability of rigs, the
sequence of drilling, completing and/or recompleting wells and/or constraints set by regulatory
bodies.
The future production rates from wells currently on production or wells or locations that are
not currently producing may be more or less than estimated because of changes including, but not
limited to, reservoir performance, operating conditions related to surface facilities, compression
and artificial lift, pipeline capacity and/or operating conditions, producing market demand and/or
allowables or other constraints set by regulatory bodies.
HNR Finance B.V.
February 26, 2010
Page 7
February 26, 2010
Page 7
Hydrocarbon Prices
The hydrocarbon prices used herein are based on SEC price parameters using the average prices
during the 12-month period prior to the ending date of the period covered in this report,
determined as the unweighted arithmetic averages of the prices in effect on the
first-day-of-the-month for each month within such period, unless prices were defined by contractual
arrangements. For hydrocarbon products sold under contract, the contract prices, including fixed
and determinable escalations, exclusive of inflation adjustments, were used until expiration of the
contract. Upon contract expiration, the prices were adjusted to the 12-month unweighted arithmetic
average as previously described.
HNR Finance furnished us with the above mentioned average prices in effect on December 31,
2009. These initial SEC hydrocarbon prices were determined using the 12-month average
first-day-of-the-month benchmark prices appropriate to the geographic area where the hydrocarbons
are sold. These benchmark prices are prior to the adjustments for differentials as described
herein. The table below summarizes the benchmark prices and price reference used for the
geographic area included in the report. In certain geographic areas, the price reference and
benchmark prices may be defined by contractual arrangements.
The product prices that were actually used to determine the future gross revenue for each
property reflect adjustments to the benchmark prices for gravity, quality, local conditions, and/or
distance from market, referred to herein as differentials. The differentials used in the
preparation of this report were furnished to us by HNR Finance.
In addition, the table below summarizes the net volume weighted benchmark prices adjusted for
differentials and referred to herein as the average realized prices. The average realized prices
shown in the table below were determined from the total future gross revenue before production
taxes and the total net reserves for the geographic area and presented in accordance with SEC
disclosure requirements for each of the geographic areas included in the report.
Price | Average | Average Realized Prices | ||||||||||||||
Geographic Area | Product | Reference | Benchmark Prices | (All Categories) | ||||||||||||
Venezuela |
Oil | WTI Cushing | $61.18 / BBL | $56.83 / BBL | ||||||||||||
Gas | Defined Contract | NA | $1.24 / MCF |
The effects of derivative instruments designated as price hedges of oil and gas quantities are
not reflected in our individual property evaluations.
Costs
Operating costs for the leases and wells in this report are based on the operating expense
reports of HNR Finance and include only those costs directly applicable to the leases or wells. The
operating costs include a portion of general and administrative costs allocated directly to the
leases and wells. For operated properties, the operating costs include an appropriate level of
corporate general administrative and overhead costs. The operating costs for non-operated
properties include the COPAS overhead costs that are allocated directly to the leases and wells
under terms of operating agreements. The operating costs furnished to us were accepted as factual
data and reviewed by us for their reasonableness; however, we have not conducted an independent
verification of the operating cost data used by HNR Finance. No deduction was made for loan
repayments, interest expenses, or exploration and development prepayments that were not charged
directly to the leases or wells.
Development costs were furnished to us by HNR Finance and are based on authorizations for
expenditure for the proposed work or actual costs for similar projects. The development costs
furnished to us were accepted as factual data and reviewed by us for their reasonableness; however,
we have not conducted an independent verification of these costs. The estimated net cost of
abandonment after salvage was included for properties where abandonment costs net of salvage were
significant. The estimates of the net abandonment costs furnished by HNR Finance were accepted
without independent verification.
HNR Finance B.V.
February 26, 2010
Page 8
February 26, 2010
Page 8
The proved, probable and possible non-producing and undeveloped reserves in this report have
been incorporated herein in accordance with HNR Finances plans to develop these reserves as of
December 31, 2009. The implementation of HNR Finances development plans as presented to us and
incorporated herein is subject to the approval process adopted by HNR Finances management. As the
result of our inquires during the course of preparing this report, HNR Finance has informed us that
the development activities included herein have been subjected to and received the internal
approvals required by HNR Finances management at the appropriate local, regional and/or corporate
level. In addition to the internal approvals as noted, certain development activities may still be
subject to specific partner AFE processes, Joint Operating Agreement (JOA) requirements or other
administrative approvals external to HNR Finance. Additionally, HNR Finance has informed us that
they are not aware of any legal, regulatory, political or economic obstacles that would
significantly alter their plans.
Although some development capital is projected for blow-down, recompletions, operations, and
maintenance beyond 2014, these amounts are in accordance with long-term project plans and are
insignificant compared to activities pursued within 5 years of December 31, 2009 (approximately
2%). Accounting for past bookings, this small portion of Harvests 164-well proved undeveloped
portfolio may not be drilled until the sixth year after the initial booking, but still within 5
years of December 31, 2009. Under the new SEC regulations, undeveloped reserves should be
developed within 5 years of the initial booking unless special circumstances exist. Ryder Scott
has discussed these reserves with Harvest and Harvest believes that, in accordance with guidance
provided by the SEC, special circumstances do exist with respect to these reserves and warrant
classification of these reserves as proved undeveloped reserves. Ryder Scott has included these
reserves in this report based on our understanding of these exceptional circumstances.
Current costs used by HNR Finance were held constant throughout the life of the properties.
Standards of Independence and Professional Qualification
Ryder Scott is an independent petroleum engineering consulting firm that has been providing
petroleum consulting services throughout the world for over seventy years. Ryder Scott is
employee-owned and maintains offices in Houston, Texas; Denver, Colorado; and Calgary, Alberta,
Canada. We have over eighty engineers and geoscientists on our permanent staff. By virtue of the
size of our firm and the large number of clients for which we provide services, no single client or
job
represents a material portion of our annual revenue. We do not serve as officers or directors of
any publicly-traded oil and gas company and are separate and independent from the operating and
investment decision-making process of our clients. This allows us to bring the highest level of
independence and objectivity to each engagement for our services.
Ryder Scott actively participates in industry-related professional societies and organizes an
annual public forum focused on the subject of reserves evaluations and SEC regulations. Many of
our staff have authored or co-authored technical papers on the subject of reserves related topics.
We encourage our staff to maintain and enhance their professional skills by actively participating
in ongoing continuing education.
Prior to becoming an officer of the Company, Ryder Scott requires that staff engineers and
geoscientists have received professional accreditation in the form of a registered or certified
professional engineers license or a registered or certified professional geoscientists license,
or the equivalent thereof, from an appropriate governmental authority or a recognized
self-regulating professional organization.
We are independent petroleum engineers with respect to HNR Finance Neither we nor any of our
employees have any interest in the subject properties and neither the employment to do this work
nor the compensation is contingent on our estimates of reserves for the properties which were
reviewed.
HNR Finance B.V.
February 26, 2010
Page 9
February 26, 2010
Page 9
The results of this study, presented herein, are based on technical analysis conducted by
teams of geoscientists and engineers from Ryder Scott. The professional qualifications of the
undersigned, the technical person primarily responsible for overseeing, reviewing and approving the
evaluation of the reserves information discussed in this report, are included as an attachment to
this letter.
Terms of Usage
The results of our third party study, presented in report form herein, were prepared in
accordance with the disclosure requirements set forth in the SEC regulations and intended for
public disclosure as an exhibit in filings made with the SEC by HNR Finance
HNR Finance makes periodic filings on Form 10-K with the SEC under the 1934 Exchange Act.
Furthermore, HNR Finance has certain registration statements filed with the SEC under the 1933
Securities Act into which any subsequently filed Form 10-K is incorporated by reference. We have
consented to the incorporation by reference in the registration statements on Form S-8 (Nos.
333-115841, 333-94823, 333-49114 and 333-85900) and Forms S-3 (No. 333-162858) of HNR Finance of
the references to our name as well as to the references to our third party report for HNR Finance,
which appears in the December 31, 2009 annual report on Form 10-K of HNR Finance. Our written
consent for such use is included as a separate exhibit to the filings made with the SEC by HNR
Finance.
We have provided HNR Finance with a digital version of the original signed copy of this report
letter. In the event there are any differences between the digital version included in filings
made by HNR Finance and the original signed report letter, the original signed report letter shall
control and supersede the digital version.
The data and work papers used in the preparation of this report are available for examination
by authorized parties in our offices. Please contact us if we can be of further service.
Very truly yours, RYDER SCOTT COMPANY, L.P. TBPE Firm Registration No. F-1580 Scott J. Wilson, P.E., MBA Senior Vice President |
||||
Professional Qualifications of Primary Technical Person
The conclusions presented in this report are the result of technical analysis conducted by teams of
geoscientists and engineers from Ryder Scott Company, L.P. Mr. Scott James Wilson was the primary
technical person responsible for the estimate of the reserves, future production, and income
presented herein.
Mr. Wilson, an employee of Ryder Scott Company L.P. (Ryder Scott) since 2000, is a Senior Vice
President responsible for coordinating and supervising staff and consulting engineers of the
company in ongoing reservoir evaluation studies worldwide. Before joining Ryder Scott, Mr. Wilson
served in a number of engineering positions with Atlantic Richfield Company. For more information
regarding Mr. Wilsons geographic and job specific experience, please refer to the Ryder Scott
Company website at http://www.ryderscott.com/Experience/Employees.php.
Mr. Wilson earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Petroleum Engineering from the Colorado School of
Mines in 1983 and an MBA in Finance from the University of Colorado in 1985, graduating from both
with High Honors. He is a registered Professional Engineer by exam in the States of Alaska,
Colorado, and Wyoming. He is also an active member of the Society of Petroleum Engineers; serving
as co-Chairman of the SPE Reserves and Economics Technology Interest Group, and Gas Technology
Editor for SPEs Journal of Petroleum Technology. He is a member and past chairman of the Denver
section of the Society of Petroleum Evaluation Engineers. Mr. Wilson has published several
technical papers and holds two US patents.
In addition to gaining experience and competency through prior work experience, the Wyoming Board
of Professional Engineers requires a minimum of fifteen hours of continuing education annually,
including at least one hour in the area of professional ethics, which Mr. Wilson fulfills. As part
of his 2009 continuing education hours, Mr. Wilson attended an internally presented sixteen hours
of formalized training as well as a public forum relating to the definitions and disclosure
guidelines contained in the United States Securities and Exchange Commission Title 17, Code of
Federal Regulations, Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting, Final Rule released January 14, 2009
in the Federal Register. Mr. Wilson attended an additional seven hours of formalized external
training during 2009 covering such topics as the SPE/WPC/AAPG/SPEE Petroleum Resources Management
System, reservoir engineering and petroleum economics evaluation methods, procedures and software
and ethics for consultants.
Based on his educational background, professional training and more than 25 years of practical
experience in the estimation and evaluation of petroleum reserves, Mr. Wilson has attained the
professional qualifications as a Reserves Estimator and Reserves Auditor set forth in Article III
of the Standards Pertaining to the Estimating and Auditing of Oil and Gas Reserves Information
promulgated by the Society of Petroleum Engineers as of February 19, 2007.