Attached files
file | filename |
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10-K - FORM 10-K - UFP INDUSTRIES INC | c96445e10vk.htm |
EX-21 - EXHIBIT 21 - UFP INDUSTRIES INC | c96445exv21.htm |
EX-23 - EXHIBIT 23 - UFP INDUSTRIES INC | c96445exv23.htm |
EX-32.A - EXHIBIT 32(A) - UFP INDUSTRIES INC | c96445exv32wa.htm |
EX-31.B - EXHIBIT 31(B) - UFP INDUSTRIES INC | c96445exv31wb.htm |
EX-31.A - EXHIBIT 31(A) - UFP INDUSTRIES INC | c96445exv31wa.htm |
EX-32.B - EXHIBIT 32(B) - UFP INDUSTRIES INC | c96445exv32wb.htm |
Exhibit 13
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Table of Contents
Selected Financial Data |
2 | |||
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations |
3 | |||
Managements Annual Report on Internal Control
Over Financial Reporting |
21 | |||
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting |
22 | |||
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Financial Statements |
23 | |||
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 26, 2009
and December 27, 2008 |
24 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the Years Ended
December 26, 2009, December 27, 2008, and December 29, 2007 |
25 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity for the Years Ended
December 26, 2009, December 27, 2008, and December 29, 2007 |
26 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended
December 26, 2009, December 27, 2008, and December 29, 2007 |
28 | |||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
30 | |||
Price Range of Common Stock and Dividends |
59 | |||
Stock Performance Graph |
60 | |||
Directors and Executive Officers |
61 | |||
Shareholder Information |
62 |
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
(In thousands, except per share and statistics data)
(In thousands, except per share and statistics data)
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Statement of Earnings
Data |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 1,673,000 | $ | 2,232,394 | $ | 2,513,178 | $ | 2,664,572 | $ | 2,691,522 | ||||||||||
Gross profit |
242,751 | 254,201 | 309,029 | 381,682 | 359,256 | |||||||||||||||
Earnings before income taxes |
38,597 | 7,146 | 38,609 | 112,135 | 110,772 | |||||||||||||||
Net earnings attributable to
controlling interest |
24,272 | 4,343 | 21,045 | 70,125 | 67,373 | |||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 1.25 | $ | 0.23 | $ | 1.09 | $ | 3.62 | $ | 3.53 | ||||||||||
Dividends per share |
$ | 0.260 | $ | 0.120 | $ | 0.115 | $ | 0.110 | $ | 0.105 | ||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding
with common stock equivalents |
19,468 | 19,225 | 19,362 | 19,370 | 19,106 | |||||||||||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data |
||||||||||||||||||||
Working capital(1) |
$ | 248,165 | $ | 230,308 | $ | 337,800 | $ | 282,913 | $ | 298,027 | ||||||||||
Total assets |
791,677 | 816,019 | 957,000 | 913,441 | 876,920 | |||||||||||||||
Total debt and capital lease
obligations |
53,854 | 101,174 | 206,071 | 170,097 | 209,497 | |||||||||||||||
Shareholders equity |
568,946 | 548,226 | 547,044 | 525,561 | 440,429 | |||||||||||||||
Statistics |
||||||||||||||||||||
Gross profit as a percentage of
net sales |
14.5 | % | 11.4 | % | 12.3 | % | 14.3 | % | 13.3 | % | ||||||||||
Net earnings attributable to controlling
interest as a percentage of net sales |
1.5 | % | 0.2 | % | 0.8 | % | 2.6 | % | 2.5 | % | ||||||||||
Return on beginning equity(2) |
4.4 | % | 0.8 | % | 4.0 | % | 15.9 | % | 18.5 | % | ||||||||||
Current ratio |
2.84 | 2.53 | 3.08 | 2.47 | 2.46 | |||||||||||||||
Debt to equity ratio |
0.09 | 0.18 | 0.38 | 0.32 | 0.48 | |||||||||||||||
Book value per common share(3) |
$ | 29.50 | $ | 28.72 | $ | 28.93 | $ | 27.87 | $ | 23.93 |
(1) | Current assets less current liabilities. |
|
(2) | Net earnings divided by beginning shareholders equity. |
|
(3) | Shareholders equity divided by common stock outstanding. |
2
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Universal Forest Products, Inc. (the Company) is a holding company that provides capital,
management and administrative resources to subsidiaries that design, manufacture and market wood
and wood-alternative products for DIY/retail home centers and other retailers, structural lumber
products for the manufactured housing industry, engineered wood components for the site-built
construction market, and specialty wood packaging and components for various industries. The
Companys consumer products subsidiary offers a large portfolio of outdoor living products,
including wood composite decking, decorative balusters, post caps and plastic lattice, and its
garden group offers an array of products, such as trellises and arches, to retailers nationwide.
Our subsidiaries also provide framing services for the site-built market and forming products for
concrete construction. The Company is headquartered in Grand Rapids, Michigan, with facilities
throughout North America. For more about Universal Forest Products, Inc., go to www.ufpi.com.
We advise you to read the issues discussed in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and
the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report for the year
ended December 26, 2009. We also encourage you to read our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with
the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. That report includes Risk Factors that you
should consider in connection with any decision to buy or sell our securities. We are pleased to
present this overview of 2009.
OVERVIEW
Our results for 2009 were impacted by the following:
| Our overall unit sales decreased 19% due to weak demand in each of our markets. However,
during 2009, we believe we gained additional share of the D-I-Y/retail and industrial markets
and maintained our share of the manufactured housing and site-built markets. |
| National housing starts decreased approximately 39% in 2009 compared to 2008 as a result of
an excess supply of homes, tight credit conditions, and an increase in foreclosures. |
| Consumer spending for large repair/remodel projects decreased due to general economic
conditions, among other factors, including weak home prices and decreased cost recovery for
most types of upper-end home improvement projects. Consequently, the same store sales of big
box home improvement retailers declined by approximately 9%. |
| Shipments of HUD code manufactured homes were down 39% in 2009. Industry sales of modular
homes are estimated to have declined by 44% in 2009. Weak market conditions are due
to issues mentioned above affecting the site-built market and tight credit conditions. |
| The industrial market declined due to the general weakening of the U.S. economy. We gained
additional share of this market due, in part, to adding new concrete forming business. |
3
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS CONTINUED
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS CONTINUED
| Our gross margin increased to 14.5% in 2009 from 11.4% in 2008 due to the implementation of
various cost reduction initiatives and the lower level of the Lumber Market. |
| Our selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses were down approximately $28.5
million, or 12.5%, from 2008, due to our right-sizing efforts and plant consolidation actions
we took last year, offset somewhat by an increase in bad debt and incentive compensation
expenses. |
| Our interest costs decreased by $7.5 million, or 61.9%, due to a reduction in
our interest-bearing debt since the beginning of 2008. |
| Operating and investing cash flows were $125 million in 2009 due to improved
profitability, effective working capital management, and reduced working capital
requirements due to weak demand. The strength of our cash flows allowed us to reduce
our debt to $54 million and increase our cash to $82 million at the end of 2009. |
HISTORICAL LUMBER PRICES
The following table presents the Random Lengths framing lumber composite price for the years ended
December 26, 2009, December 27, 2008, and December 29, 2007.
Random Lengths Composite | ||||||||||||
Average $/MBF | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
January |
$ | 198 | $ | 249 | $ | 292 | ||||||
February |
199 | 244 | 289 | |||||||||
March |
195 | 240 | 280 | |||||||||
April |
208 | 255 | 286 | |||||||||
May |
198 | 281 | 288 | |||||||||
June |
222 | 268 | 306 | |||||||||
July |
238 | 267 | 299 | |||||||||
August |
239 | 282 | 290 | |||||||||
September |
236 | 272 | 276 | |||||||||
October |
235 | 234 | 261 | |||||||||
November |
245 | 224 | 264 | |||||||||
December |
252 | 213 | 267 | |||||||||
Annual average |
$ | 222 | $ | 252 | $ | 283 | ||||||
Annual percentage change |
(11.9 | %) | (11.0 | %) |
4
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS CONTINUED
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS CONTINUED
In addition, a Southern Yellow Pine (SYP) composite price, which we prepare and use, is presented
below. Sales of products produced using this species may comprise up to 50% of our sales volume.
Random Lengths SYP | ||||||||||||
Average $/MBF | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
January |
$ | 241 | $ | 269 | 297 | |||||||
February |
233 | 264 | 284 | |||||||||
March |
232 | 264 | 282 | |||||||||
April |
241 | 272 | 277 | |||||||||
May |
231 | 324 | 283 | |||||||||
June |
236 | 318 | 294 | |||||||||
July |
253 | 303 | 307 | |||||||||
August |
241 | 304 | 282 | |||||||||
September |
244 | 309 | 270 | |||||||||
October |
242 | 269 | 307 | |||||||||
November |
247 | 257 | 282 | |||||||||
December |
250 | 248 | 270 | |||||||||
Annual average |
$ | 241 | $ | 283 | $ | 286 | ||||||
Annual percentage change |
(14.8 | %) | (1.0 | %) |
IMPACT OF THE LUMBER MARKET ON OUR OPERATING PROFITS
We experience significant fluctuations in the cost of commodity lumber products from primary
producers (Lumber Market). We generally price our products to pass lumber costs through to our
customers so that our profitability is based on the value-added manufacturing, distribution,
engineering, and other services we provide. As a result, our sales levels (and working capital
requirements) are
impacted by the lumber costs of our products. Lumber costs are a significant percentage of our
cost of goods sold.
Our gross margins are impacted by both (1) the relative level of the Lumber Market (i.e.
whether prices are higher or lower from comparative periods), and (2) the trend in the
market price of lumber (i.e. whether the price of lumber is increasing or decreasing within a
period or from period to period). Moreover, as explained below, our products are priced
differently. Some of our products have fixed selling prices, while the selling prices of other
products are indexed to the reported Lumber Market with a fixed dollar adder to cover conversion
costs and profits. Consequently, the level and trend of the Lumber Market impact
our products differently.
Below is a general description of the primary ways in which our products are priced.
| Products with fixed selling prices. These products include value-added products
such as decking and fencing sold to DIY/retail customers, as well as trusses,
wall panels and other components sold to the site-built construction market, and
most industrial packaging products. Prices for these products are generally
fixed at the time of the sales quotation for a specified period of time or are
based upon a specific quantity. In order to maintain margins and reduce any
exposure to adverse trends in the price of component lumber products, we attempt
to lock in costs for these sales commitments with our suppliers. Also, the time
period and quantity limitations generally allow us to re-price our products for
changes in lumber costs from our suppliers. |
5
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS CONTINUED
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS CONTINUED
| Products with selling prices indexed to the reported Lumber Market with a fixed
dollar adder to cover conversion costs and profits. These products primarily
include treated lumber, remanufactured lumber, and trusses sold to the
manufactured housing industry. For these products, we estimate the customers
needs and carry anticipated levels of inventory. Because lumber costs are
incurred in advance of final sale prices, subsequent increases or decreases in
the market price of lumber impact our gross margins. For these products, our
margins are exposed to changes in the trend of lumber prices. |
Changes in the trend of lumber prices have their greatest impact on the following products:
| Products with significant inventory levels with low turnover rates, whose
selling prices are indexed to the Lumber Market. In other words, the longer the
period of time these products remain in inventory, the greater the exposure to
changes in the price of lumber. This would include treated lumber, which
comprises approximately 17% of our total sales. This exposure is less
significant with remanufactured lumber, trusses sold to the manufactured housing
market, and other similar products, due to the higher rate of inventory
turnover. We attempt to mitigate the risk associated with treated lumber
through vendor consignment inventory programs. (Please refer to the Risk
Factors section of our annual report on form 10-K, filed with the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission.) |
|
| Products with fixed selling prices sold under long-term supply arrangements,
particularly those involving multi-family construction projects. We attempt to
mitigate this risk through our purchasing practices by locking in costs. |
In addition to the impact of the Lumber Market trends on gross margins, changes in the
level of the market cause fluctuations in gross margins when comparing operating results
from period to period. This is explained in the following example, which assumes the price of
lumber has increased from period one to period two, with no changes in the trend within
each period.
Period 1 | Period 2 | |||||||
Lumber cost |
$ | 300 | $ | 400 | ||||
Conversion cost |
50 | 50 | ||||||
= Product cost |
350 | 450 | ||||||
Adder |
50 | 50 | ||||||
= Sell price |
$ | 400 | $ | 500 | ||||
Gross margin |
12.5 | % | 10.0 | % |
As is apparent from the preceding example, the level of lumber prices does not impact our
overall profits but does impact our margins. Gross margins are negatively impacted during periods
of high lumber prices; conversely, we experience margin improvement when lumber prices are
relatively low.
6
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS CONTINUED
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS CONTINUED
BUSINESS COMBINATIONS AND ASSET PURCHASES
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note C, Business Combinations.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the components of our Consolidated
Statements of Earnings as a percentage of net sales.
Years Ended | ||||||||||||
December 26, | December 27, | December 29, | ||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Net sales |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||
Cost of goods sold |
85.5 | 88.6 | 87.7 | |||||||||
Gross profit |
14.5 | 11.4 | 12.3 | |||||||||
Selling, general, and administrative expenses |
11.9 | 10.2 | 9.8 | |||||||||
Net (gain) loss on disposition of assets and other
impairment and exit charges |
(0.0 | ) | 0.3 | 0.4 | ||||||||
Earnings from operations |
2.6 | 0.9 | 2.1 | |||||||||
Interest, net |
(0.3 | ) | (0.5 | ) | (0.6 | ) | ||||||
Earnings before income taxes |
2.3 | 0.4 | 1.5 | |||||||||
Income taxes |
0.8 | 0.1 | 0.6 | |||||||||
Net earnings |
1.5 | 0.3 | 0.9 | |||||||||
Less net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest |
(0.0 | ) | (0.1 | ) | (0.1 | ) | ||||||
Net earnings attributable to controlling interest |
1.5 | % | 0.2 | % | 0.8 | % | ||||||
GROSS SALES
We market, manufacture and engineer wood and wood-alternative products for the DIY/retail market,
structural lumber products for the manufactured housing market, engineered wood components for the
site-built construction market, and specialty wood packaging for various markets. We also provide
framing services for the site-built construction market and various forms for concrete
construction. Our strategic long-term sales objectives include:
| Diversifying our end market sales mix by increasing sales of specialty wood packaging to industrial users, increasing
our penetration of the concrete forms market, increasing our sales of engineered wood components for custom home,
multi-family and light commercial construction, and expanding our product lines in each of the markets we serve. |
|
| Expanding geographically in our core businesses. |
|
| Increasing sales of value-added products and framing services. Value-added product sales primarily consist of
fencing, decking, lattice, and other specialty products sold to the DIY/retail market, specialty wood packaging,
engineered wood components, and wood alternative products. Engineered wood components include roof trusses, wall
panels, and floor systems. Wood alternative products consist primarily of composite wood and plastics. Although we
consider the treatment of dimensional lumber with certain chemical preservatives a value-added process, treated lumber
is not presently included in the value-added sales totals. |
|
| Maximizing unit sales growth while achieving return on investment goals. |
7
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS CONTINUED
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS CONTINUED
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, our gross sales (in thousands) and
percentage change in gross sales by market classification.
Years Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
December 26, | % | December 27, | % | December 29, | ||||||||||||||||
Market Classification | 2009 | Change | 2008 | Change | 2007 | |||||||||||||||
DIY/Retail |
$ | 805,052 | (12.4 | ) | $ | 919,200 | (7.0 | ) | $ | 988,175 | ||||||||||
Site-Built Construction |
244,117 | (46.1 | ) | 452,689 | (23.1 | ) | 588,778 | |||||||||||||
Industrial |
479,284 | (20.0 | ) | 598,915 | 1.1 | 592,369 | ||||||||||||||
Manufactured Housing |
183,912 | (39.4 | ) | 303,387 | (22.6 | ) | 392,163 | |||||||||||||
Total Gross Sales |
1,712,365 | (24.7 | ) | 2,274,191 | (11.2 | ) | 2,561,485 | |||||||||||||
Sales Allowances |
(39,365 | ) | (41,797 | ) | (48,307 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total Net Sales |
$ | 1,673,000 | (25.1 | ) | $ | 2,232,394 | (11.2 | ) | $ | 2,513,178 | ||||||||||
The following table presents estimates, for the periods indicated, of our percentage change in
gross sales which were attributable to changes in overall selling prices versus changes in units
shipped.
% Change | ||||||||||||
in Sales | in Selling Prices | in Units | ||||||||||
2009 versus 2008 |
-25 | % | -6 | % | -19 | % | ||||||
2008 versus 2007 |
-11 | % | -2 | % | -9 | % | ||||||
2007 versus 2006 |
-5 | % | -5 | % | 0 | % |
Gross sales in 2009 decreased 25% compared to 2008 resulting from an estimated decrease in units
shipped of approximately 19%, while overall selling prices decreased by 6%. We estimate that our
unit sales increased 1% as a result of business acquisitions and new plants, while our unit sales
from existing and closed facilities decreased by 20% due to a decline in market demand. Our
overall selling prices fluctuate as a result of the Lumber Market (see Historical Lumber Prices)
and were negatively impacted by pricing pressure primarily in the site-built construction market.
Gross sales in 2008 decreased 11% compared to 2007. We estimate that our unit sales decreased by
9% and overall selling prices decreased by 2% comparing the two periods. We estimate our unit
sales increased 3% as a result of acquisitions and new facilities, while unit sales from existing
and closed facilities decreased 12%.
Changes in our sales by market are discussed below.
8
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS CONTINUED
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS CONTINUED
DIY/Retail:
Gross sales to the DIY/retail market decreased 12% in 2009 compared to 2008 primarily due to an
estimated 6% decrease in overall unit sales and an estimated 6% decrease in overall selling prices
due to the Lumber Market. We estimate that our unit sales increased 1% as a result of
acquisitions, while unit sales from existing and closed facilities decreased 7%. Unit sales
declined due to the impact of the housing market on our retail customers whose business is closely
correlated with single-family housing starts and a decline in consumer spending as evidenced by
declines in same store sales reported by our big box customers. We believe that we achieved
market share gains in 2009, which offset some of the impact of these adverse market conditions.
Gross sales to the DIY/retail market decreased 7% in 2008 compared to 2007, as a result of an
estimated 6% decrease in overall unit sales combined with an estimated 1% decrease in overall
selling prices. We estimate that our unit sales increased 2% as a result of acquisitions, while
unit sales from existing and closed facilities decreased 8%. Unit sales declined due to the impact
of the housing market on our retail customers whose business is closely correlated with
single-family housing starts and a decline in consumer spending as evidenced by a decline in same
store sales of our big box customers.
Site-Built Construction:
Gross sales to the site-built construction market decreased 46% in 2009 compared to 2008, due to an
estimated 38% decrease in unit sales and an estimated 8% decrease in selling prices. National
housing starts were off a reported 39% for 2009 compared to the same period of 2008.
Gross sales to the site-built construction market decreased 23% in 2008 compared to 2007, due to an
estimated 14% decrease in unit sales out of existing facilities and an estimated 9% decrease in
average selling prices primarily due to intense pricing pressure and a soft Lumber Market.
National single-family housing starts were off a reported 41% for 2008 compared to 2007. In the
first half of 2008, we were able to mitigate some of the decrease in the single-family market by
pursuing multi-family and light commercial business and increasing our turn-key framing activities.
However, these markets have been impacted by tight credit conditions as well as other economic
factors.
Industrial:
Gross sales to the industrial market decreased 20% in 2009 compared to the same period of 2008, due
to an estimated 14% decrease in unit sales and an estimated 6% decrease in selling prices. We
experienced a decline in sales to our customers that supply the housing market or have been
impacted by the weakening U.S. economy. We have been able to offset some of the impact of a
decline in demand with market share gains and our continued penetration of the concrete forming
market.
Gross sales to the industrial market increased 1% in 2008 compared to 2007, due to an estimated 2%
increase in unit sales and an estimated 1% decrease in selling prices. Acquisitions and our
continued focus on adding new customers, including concrete forming, helped us mitigate the effect
of a decline in sales to certain customers that supply the housing market or have been impacted by
the weakening U.S. economy.
9
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS CONTINUED
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS CONTINUED
Manufactured Housing:
Gross sales to the manufactured housing market decreased 39% in 2009 compared to the same period of
2008 primarily due to a decline in unit sales as a result of weak demand. Industry production of
HUD code homes was off a reported 39% for 2009 compared to the same period of 2008. Modular home
production was down an estimated 44% in 2009.
Gross sales to the manufactured housing market decreased 23% in 2008 compared to 2007, due to an
estimated 21% decrease in unit sales and an estimated 2% decrease in selling prices due to the
Lumber Market. Our decline in unit sales from existing facilities was the result of an overall
decline in industry production. The industry reported a 14% decrease in HUD code production in
2008, while modular production was off a reported 28%.
Value-Added and Commodity-Based Sales:
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, our percentage of value-added and
commodity-based sales to total sales.
Value-Added | Commodity-Based | |||||||
2009 |
59.4 | % | 40.6 | % | ||||
2008 |
60.4 | % | 39.6 | % | ||||
2007 |
60.5 | % | 39.5 | % |
Value-added sales decreased 26% in 2009 compared to 2008, primarily due to decreased sales of
trusses, turn-key framing and installed sales, fencing, engineered wood products and manufactured
component lumber. Commodity-based sales decreased 25% comparing 2009 with 2008, primarily due to
decreased sales of non-manufactured lumber and panels and treated lumber. See Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements, Note Q, Segment Reporting.
Value-added sales decreased 11% in 2008 compared to 2007, primarily due to decreased sales of
trusses, engineered wood products, wall panels, and manufactured brite and other lumber, offset
partially by increases in sales of industrial packaging and related components. Commodity-based
sales decreased 11% in 2008 compared to 2007, primarily due to decreased sales of non-manufactured
brite and other lumber and non-manufactured treated lumber.
COST OF GOODS SOLD AND GROSS PROFIT
Our gross profit percentage increased to 14.5% in 2009 from 11.4% in 2008. Our gross profit
dollars decreased by only 5%, which compares favorably with our 19% decrease in unit sales. Our
improved gross margin is primarily due to cost reductions consisting of:
| An improvement in material costs as a percentage of net sales as a
result of better buying and inventory management to protect
margins. |
|
| An improvement in labor and plant overhead as a percentage of net
sales due to plant consolidation and right-sizing efforts
previously taken. |
|
| Lower freight costs due to fuel prices. |
10
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS CONTINUED
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS CONTINUED
In addition, the lower level of the Lumber Market caused our gross margin to increase. See Impact
of the Lumber Market on Our Operating Results.
Our gross profit percentage decreased to 11.4% in 2008 from 12.3% in 2007 and gross profit dollars
decreased 17.7% in 2008 compared to 2007. The decline in profitability was primarily due to a
combination of:
| Price pressure in all of our markets but particularly in our site-built construction
market. |
| A significant increase in fuel and other transportation costs in the second and third
quarter of 2008. |
| Missed buying opportunities as a result of stocking lower levels of lumber inventory. |
| Cost inefficiencies as a result of lower volumes combined with fixed manufacturing costs. |
SELLING, GENERAL, AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses decreased by approximately $28.5 million, or
12.5%, in 2009 compared to 2008, while we reported a 19% decrease in unit sales. New operations
added $0.6 million of expenses, operations we closed decreased expenses by $15.5 million, and
existing operations reduced expenses by $13.6 million. The decrease in SG&A expenses at our
existing operations was primarily due to a decline in wages and related costs due to a reduction in
headcount and a decline in many other account categories as a result of efforts to control costs.
These decreases were partially offset by an increase in accrued bonus and bad debt expense. Our
SG&A expenses increased as a percentage of sales primarily due to the lower level of the Lumber
Market, accrued bonus, and bad debt expense.
Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses decreased by approximately $18.8 million, or
7.6%, in 2008, while we reported a 9% decrease in unit sales. Existing facilities decreased SG&A
expenses by approximately $2.6 million, operations we closed decreased expenses approximately $20.9
million, and business acquisitions added $4.7 million in expenses. The decrease in SG&A expenses
in our existing facilities was primarily due to a decline in wages and related benefits due to a
reduction in headcount and a reduction in bonus and other performance related compensation. These
decreases were partially offset by an increase in bad debt expense. We believe our cost reduction
efforts will continue to drive down our costs and will have a more significant impact in future
reporting periods.
11
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS CONTINUED
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS CONTINUED
NET (GAIN) LOSS ON DISPOSITION OF ASSETS AND OTHER IMPAIRMENT AND EXIT CHARGES
We incurred $4.1 million of charges in 2009 and $7.7 million in 2008 relating to asset impairments
and other costs associated with idled facilities and down-sizing efforts. These costs were offset
by gains on the sale of certain real estate totaling $4.2 million in 2009 and $0.5 million in 2008.
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note D Assets Held for Sale and Net (Gain) Loss
on Disposition of Assets and Other Impairment and Exit Charges.
We regularly review the performance of each of our operations and make decisions to permanently or
temporarily close operations based on a variety of factors including:
| Current and projected earnings, cash flow and return on investment |
| Current and projected market demand |
| Market share |
| Competitive factors |
| Future growth opportunities |
| Personnel and management |
We
currently have 9 operations which experienced operating losses and
negative cash flow in 2009. The net book value of the long-lived assets of these operations, which could be subject to
an impairment charge in the future in the event a closure action is taken, was $15.3 million at the
end of 2009. In addition, these operations had future fixed operating lease payments totaling $1.8
million at the end of 2009.
We incurred $8.2 million of asset impairments and other costs associated with idled facilities in
2007.
INSURANCE PROCEEDS
In May, 2008 our plant in Windsor, CO was hit by a tornado. In accordance with Accounting
Standards Codification (ASC) 605, Accounting for Involuntary Conversions of Non-Monetary Assets
to Monetary Assets, we have written off the net book value of the destroyed inventory and property
totaling $0.7 million. The insured value of the property exceeded its net book value, which was
recorded as a gain in 2008. In 2008, we collected $0.8 million of the insurance receivable and in
2009 we collected $1.0 million. As of December 26, 2009, there is no remaining insurance
receivable.
INTEREST, NET
Net interest costs were lower in 2009 compared to 2008 due to lower debt balances combined with a
decrease in short-term interest rates upon which our variable rate debt is based.
Net interest costs were lower in 2008 compared to 2007 due to lower debt balances combined with a
decrease in short-term interest rates.
12
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS CONTINUED
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS CONTINUED
INCOME TAXES
Effective tax rates differ from statutory federal income tax rates, primarily due to provisions for
state and local income taxes and permanent tax differences. Our effective tax rate increased to
35.9% in 2009 compared to 23.6% in 2008. Our effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory
rate primarily due to estimated state and local income taxes and certain permanent tax differences.
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note M, Income Taxes.
Our effective tax rate decreased to 23.6% in 2008 compared to 39.9% in 2007. The 2008 rate was
favorably impacted by certain state income tax credits we received and the impact of other
permanent tax differences on substantially lower pretax income.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET TRANSACTIONS AND CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
We have no significant off-balance sheet transactions other than operating leases. The following
table summarizes our contractual obligations as of December 26, 2009 (in thousands).
Payments Due by Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less than | 1 - 3 | 3 - 5 | After | |||||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligation | 1 Year | Years | Years | 5 Years | Total | |||||||||||||||
Long-term debt and capital lease
obligations |
$ | 673 | $ | 40,981 | $ | 0 | $ | 12,200 | $ | 53,854 | ||||||||||
Estimated interest on long-term debt |
2,531 | 5,062 | 135 | 619 | 8,347 | |||||||||||||||
Operating leases |
12,313 | 11,571 | 3,277 | 1,125 | 28,286 | |||||||||||||||
Capital project purchase obligations |
919 | 919 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 16,436 | $ | 57,614 | $ | 3,412 | $ | 13,944 | $ | 91,406 | ||||||||||
As of December 26, 2009, we also had $32.3 million in outstanding letters of credit issued during
the normal course of business, as required by some vendor contracts.
13
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS CONTINUED
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS CONTINUED
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The table below presents, for the periods indicated, a summary of our cash flow statement (in
thousands):
December 26, | December 27, | December 29, | ||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Cash from operating activities |
$ | 128,346 | $ | 88,551 | $ | 87,078 | ||||||
Cash from investing activities |
(3,329 | ) | (11,367 | ) | (91,971 | ) | ||||||
Cash from financing activities |
(56,135 | ) | (107,452 | ) | (2,610 | ) | ||||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
68,882 | (30,268 | ) | (7,503 | ) | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning
of year |
13,337 | 43,605 | 51,108 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year |
$ | 82,219 | $ | 13,337 | $ | 43,605 | ||||||
In general, we financed our growth in the past through a combination of operating cash flows, our
revolving credit facility, industrial development bonds (when circumstances permit), and issuances
of long-term notes payable at times when interest rates are favorable. We have not issued equity
to finance our growth except in the case of a large acquisition. We manage our capital structure by
attempting to maintain a targeted ratio of debt to equity and debt to earnings before interest,
taxes, depreciation and amortization. We believe this is one of many important factors to
maintaining a strong credit profile, which in turn helps ensure timely access to capital when
needed. We are currently below our internal targets and plan to manage our capital structure
conservatively in light of current economic conditions.
Seasonality has a significant impact on our working capital from March to August which historically
resulted in negative or modest cash flows from operations in our first and second quarters.
Conversely, we experience a substantial decrease in working capital from September to February
which results in significant cash flow from operations in our third and fourth quarters.
Due to the seasonality of our business and the effects of the Lumber Market, we believe our cash
cycle (days sales outstanding plus days supply of inventory less days payables outstanding) is a
good indicator of our working capital management. Our cash cycle (excluding the impact of our sale
of receivables program) decreased to 45 days in 2009 from 46 days in 2008 due to a one day decrease
in our days of sales outstanding. The decrease was due to more focused efforts to make sure we are
paid on time by our customers.
Cash provided by operating activities was approximately $128 million in 2009 including net earnings
of $24 million, $47 million of non-cash expenses and a $57 million decrease in working capital
since the end of 2008. Working capital decreased primarily due to lower sales volumes associated with
weak demand throughout 2009. In addition, there was approximately $27 million of negative cash
flow included in operating activities in 2008 related to our sale of receivables program.
Specifically, at the end of December 2007 we had approximately $27 million of receivables sold and
outstanding under this program, while no amounts were sold outstanding at the end of September of
2008 because the program was terminated in that month.
We made the decision to limit our investing activities in 2008 and 2009 and make debt repayment and
building cash reserves our first priority for use of our operating cash flows. As a result, we
curtailed our capital expenditures for these years. In addition, we sold certain equipment and
real estate, for which we had no planned future use, for approximately $12 million. (See Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements, Note D, Assets Held for Sale and Net (Gain) Loss on Disposition
of Assets and Other Impairment and Exit Charges.)
14
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS CONTINUED
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS CONTINUED
On December 26, 2009, we had no outstanding balance on our $300 million revolving credit facility,
which matures in February of 2012, and increased our cash reserves to over $82 million. The
revolving credit facility supports letters of credit totaling approximately $32.3 million on
December 26, 2009. Financial covenants on the unsecured revolving credit facility and unsecured
notes include a minimum net worth requirement, minimum interest and fixed charge coverage tests,
and a maximum leverage ratio. The agreements also restrict the amount of additional indebtedness
we may incur and the amount of assets which may be sold. We were within all of our lending
requirements on December 26, 2009.
As a result of our strong financial position, in October 2009 our Board of Directors approved an
increase in our dividend to a semi-annual rate of $0.20 per share. It has been our practice to pay
dividends on June 15 and December 15 of each year to shareholders of record as of June 1 and
December 1, respectively.
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS AND REGULATIONS
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note O, Commitments, Contingencies, and
Guarantees.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
In preparing our consolidated financial statements, we follow accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States. These principles require us to make certain estimates and apply
judgments that affect our financial position and results of operations. We continually review our
accounting policies and financial information disclosures. Following is a summary of our more
significant accounting policies that require the use of estimates and judgments in preparing the
financial statements.
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE ALLOWANCES
We record provisions against gross revenues for estimated returns and cash discounts in the period
when the related revenue is recorded. These estimates are based on factors that include, but are
not limited to, historical discounts taken, analysis of credit memorandum activity, and customer
demand. We also evaluate the allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable and discounts based
on historical collection experience and specific identification of other potential problems,
including the economic climate. Actual collections can differ, requiring adjustments to the
allowances.
15
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS CONTINUED
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS CONTINUED
SELF-INSURANCE RESERVES
We are primarily self-insured for certain employee health benefits, and have self-funded retentions
for general liability, automobile liability, property and workers compensation. We are fully
self-insured for environmental liabilities. The general liability, automobile liability, property,
workers compensation, and certain environmental liabilities are managed through a wholly-owned
insurance captive; the related assets and liabilities of which are included in the consolidated
financial statements as of December 26, 2009. Our accounting policies with respect to the reserves
are as follows:
| General liability, automobile, workers compensation reserves are
accrued based on third party actuarial valuations of the expected
future liabilities. |
|
| Health benefits are self-insured by us up to our pre-determined
stop loss limits. These reserves, including incurred but not
reported claims, are based on internal computations. These
computations consider our historical claims experience,
independent statistics, and trends. |
|
| The environmental reserve is based on known remediation activities
at certain wood preservation facilities and the potential for
undetected environmental matters at other sites. The reserve for
known activities is based on expected future costs and is computed
by in-house experts responsible for managing our monitoring and
remediation activities. (See Environmental Considerations and
Regulations.) |
REVENUE RECOGNITION
Earnings on construction contracts are reflected in operations using either
percentage-of-completion accounting, which includes the cost to cost and units of delivery methods,
or completed contract accounting, depending on the nature of the business at individual operations.
Under percentage-of-completion using the cost to cost method, revenues and related earnings on
construction contracts are measured by the relationships of actual costs incurred related to the
total estimated costs. Under percentage-of-completion using the units of delivery method, revenues
and related earnings on construction contracts are measured by the relationships of actual units
produced related to the total number of units. Revisions in earnings estimates on the construction
contracts are recorded in the accounting period in which the basis for such revisions becomes
known. Projected losses on individual contracts are charged to operations in their entirety when
such losses become apparent. Under the completed contract method, revenues and related earnings
are recorded when the contracted work is complete and losses are charged to operations in their
entirety when such losses become apparent.
LONG-LIVED ASSETS AND GOODWILL
We evaluate long-lived assets for indicators of impairment when events or circumstances indicate
that this risk may be present. Our judgments regarding the existence of impairment are based on
market conditions, operational performance and estimated future cash flows. If the carrying value
of a long-lived asset is considered impaired, an impairment charge is recorded to adjust the asset
to its fair value. Changes in forecasted operations and changes in discounted rates can materially
affect these estimates. In addition, we test goodwill for impairment by utilizing the discounted
cash flow method.
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note A, Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies.
16
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS CONTINUED
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS CONTINUED
FORWARD OUTLOOK
The following section contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. The forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs and assumptions of management,
together with information available to us when the statements were made. Future results could
differ materially from those included in such forward-looking statements as a result of, among
other things, the factors set forth in the Risk Factors section of our Annual Report on Form
10-K, filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and certain economic and
business factors which may be beyond our control. Investors are cautioned that all forward-looking
statements involve risks and uncertainties.
Route 2012
Since we discussed our Growth & Opportunity 2010 (GO 2010) goals in our annual report on form
10-K for the period ended December 30, 2006, industry and general economic conditions have
significantly deteriorated. In addition, the Lumber Market has declined from an average of
$388/MBF in 2005 to an average of $222/MBF in 2009; a 43% decline from when we first set our goals.
In place of our GO 2010 goals, we have a new four-year growth plan entitled Route 2012, which
includes goals to be achieved by the end of our fiscal year 2012 including:
| Increase sales to $3 billion as our markets recover from the current downturn and by
increasing our market share and expanding our product lines. |
| Improve productivity by 15% through our Continuous Improvement initiative. |
| Improve profitability by three hundred basis points through productivity improvements, cost
reductions, and growth. |
| Improve receivables cycles in our industrial, site-built and manufactured housing markets
by 10% by reducing the amount of our receivables that are paid past the agreed upon due date. |
| Improve inventory turnover by 10% through our Continuous Improvement initiative. |
DIY/RETAIL MARKET
Harvards Joint Center for Housing Studies projects home improvement spending to continue to
decline through the second quarter of 2010, reflecting continuing challenges in housing, credit,
and the general economy. However, the Consumer Confidence Index increased to 52.9 in December 2009, up
from 38.6 at the beginning of the year.
17
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS CONTINUED
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS CONTINUED
In 2010, we believe we will maintain our overall market share with big box home improvement and
other retailers, but will continue to be impacted by the soft market conditions discussed above. On
a long-term basis, it is our goal to achieve sales growth by:
| Increasing our market share of value-added wood products and preservative-treated products
as a result of our national presence, service capabilities that meet stringent customer
requirements, diversified product offering, and purchasing leverage. |
| Increasing our sales of wood alternative products such as composite wood decking, which
continues to take market share from preservative-treated products. Although we expect this
trend to continue to some extent, we believe wood products will continue to maintain a
dominant market share for the foreseeable future as a result of its cost advantages over wood
alternative products. |
| Increasing our market penetration of products distributed by our Consumer Products
Division, including decorative balusters, accessories, and post caps, plastic lattice, and
other proprietary plastic products which have greatly enhanced our deck and fencing product
lines. |
| Developing new value-added products and services for this market. |
| Adding new products or new markets through strategic business acquisitions. |
SITE-BUILT CONSTRUCTION MARKET
The Mortgage Bankers Association of America forecasts a 34% increase in national housing starts to
an estimated 743,000 starts in 2010. The National Association of Home Builders forecasts starts of
697,000, a 25% increase from 2009. In 2010, we believe we are well-positioned to capture our share
of an increase that may occur in housing starts. The excess supply of site-built homes,
foreclosures, and tight credit conditions still present significant challenges for the industry.
On a long-term basis, we anticipate growth in our sales to the site-built construction market as
market conditions improve and as a result of market share gains as weaker competitors exit the
market. In addition, it is our goal to improve our diversification of sales to this market by
increasing our sales to the multi-family, light commercial, military and customer home building
markets.
MANUFACTURED HOUSING MARKET
The National Association of Home Builders forecasts a 14% increase in manufactured home shipments
in 2010, with year over year increases primarily occurring in the second half of the year. It is
our goal to maintain our current market share of trusses produced for the HUD code market, which
increased as a result of our acquisition of Banks in November 2006. On a long-term basis, we
believe the HUD code market will regain a greater share of the single-family market as credit
conditions normalize and as consumers seek more affordable housing alternatives.
Sales of modular homes are expected to continue to be impacted by the current oversupply of
single-family housing and tight credit conditions. It is our goal to maintain our market share of
trusses produced for the modular market as a result of our strong relationships with modular
builders, design services and proprietary products. On a long-term basis, we anticipate modular
housing will gain additional share of the single-family market as a result of more developers
adopting the controlled building environment of modular construction as a method of cost control.
In addition, on a long-term basis, it is our goal to expand our product offering to manufactured
housing customers.
18
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS CONTINUED
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS CONTINUED
INDUSTRIAL MARKET
One of our key strategic objectives is to increase our sales of wood packaging products to
industrial users. We believe the vast amount of hardwood and softwood lumber consumed for
industrial applications, combined with the highly fragmented nature of this market provides us with
significant market share growth opportunities as a result of our competitive cost advantages in
manufacturing, purchasing, and material utilization. To take advantage of these opportunities, we
plan to continue to obtain market share through an internal growth strategy utilizing our current
manufacturing capabilities and dedicated industrial sales force. However, we recognize that any
market share gains we may realize in 2010 may continue to be offset to some extent by a decline in
demand. On a long-term basis, we plan to evaluate strategic acquisition opportunities and continue
to gain market share with concrete forming customers, and expand our product offering to customers.
GROSS PROFIT
We believe the following factors may impact our gross profits and margins in 2010:
| Our ability to maintain sales and gross margins on products sold to our largest customers.
We believe our level of service, geographic diversity, and quality of products provides an
added value to our customers. However, if our customers are unwilling to pay for these
advantages, our sales and gross margins may be reduced. |
| Through at least the first half of 2010 we expect to continue to experience soft
demand in each of our markets, which, in turn, may impact our sales prices, capacity
utilization, and profitability. |
| Fluctuations in the relative level of the Lumber Market and the trend in the market price
of lumber. (See Impact of the Lumber Market on our Operating Results.) |
| Fuel and transportation cost trends. |
| Our ability to continue to achieve productivity improvements and planned cost reductions
through our Continuous Improvement and other initiatives. |
| Our ability to maintain productivity and material cost improvements achieved in 2009. |
19
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS CONTINUED
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS CONTINUED
SELLING, GENERAL, AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
Since the third quarter of 2008, as a result of weak market conditions, we have continuously taken
actions to close plants to better align our manufacturing capacity with the current business
environment and reduce our headcount and certain overhead costs to better align our cost structure
with current demand and sales. We expect that these actions will continue to favorably impact our
SG&A expenses in 2010. In addition, economic and credit conditions significantly impacted our bad
debt expense in 2008 and 2009. As a result of actions taken in 2009 to reduce our credit exposure
and improve the management of our receivables, we believe we are well-positioned to reduce our bad
debt expense in
2010. We continue to monitor our customers credit profiles carefully and make changes in our
terms where necessary in response to this heightened risk.
On a long-term basis, we expect that our SG&A expenses will primarily be impacted by:
| Our growth in sales to the industrial market and, when industry conditions improve, the site-built construction market.
Our sales to these markets require a higher ratio of SG&A costs due, in part, to product design requirements. |
|
| Our incentive compensation program which is tied to pre-bonus operating profits and return on investment. |
|
| Our growth and success in achieving Continuous Improvement objectives. |
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our cash cycle will continue to be impacted in the future based on our mix of sales by market.
Sales to the site-built construction and industrial markets require a greater investment in working
capital (inventory and accounts receivable) than our sales to the DIY/retail and manufactured
housing markets.
Management expects to spend up to $32 million on capital expenditures in 2010 and incur
depreciation of approximately $33 million and amortization of intangible assets of approximately $8
million. On December 26, 2009, we had outstanding purchase commitments on capital projects of
approximately $0.9 million. We intend to fund capital expenditures and purchase commitments
through our operating cash flows and cash.
We have no present intention to change our dividend policy, which was recently increased to $0.20
per share paid semi-annually.
Our Board of Directors has approved a share repurchase program, and as of December 26, 2009,
we have authorization to buy back approximately 1.1 million shares. In the past, we have
repurchased shares in order to offset the effect of issuances resulting from our employee benefit
plans and at times when our stock price falls to a pre-determined level.
We are also obligated to pay amounts due on long-term debt totaling approximately $0.7 million in
2010.
20
Managements Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The management of Universal Forest Products, Inc. is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal control over financial reporting. Our internal control system was designed to
provide reasonable assurance to us and the Board of Directors regarding the preparation and fair
presentation of published financial statements.
All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore,
even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to
financial statement preparation and presentation.
We assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 26,
2009. In making this assessment, we used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control Integrated Framework. Based
on our assessment, management has concluded that as of December 26, 2009, our internal control over
financial reporting was effective to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles.
The effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting has been audited by
Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report,
which follows our report.
Universal Forest Products, Inc.
February 23, 2010
21
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
On Internal Control over Financial Reporting
On Internal Control over Financial Reporting
The Board of Directors and Shareholders of Universal Forest Products, Inc.
We have audited Universal Forest Products, Inc. and subsidiaries internal control over financial
reporting as of December 26, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO
criteria). Universal Forest Products, Inc. and subsidiaries management is responsible for
maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying
Managements Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on the Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and
evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk,
and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe
that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A
companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, Universal Forest Products, Inc. and subsidiaries maintained, in all material
respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 26, 2009, based on the
COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Universal Forest Products, Inc. and
subsidiaries as of December 26, 2009 and the related consolidated statements of income,
shareholders equity, and cash flows for each of the three years then ended December 26, 2009 and
our report dated February 23, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
|
||
Grand Rapids, Michigan |
||
February 23, 2010 |
22
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
On Financial Statements
On Financial Statements
The Board of Directors and Shareholders of Universal Forest Products, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Universal Forest Products, Inc. and
subsidiaries as of December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008, and the related consolidated statements
of earnings, shareholders equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 26, 2009. These financial statements are the responsibility of Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position of Universal Forest Products, Inc. and subsidiaries
at December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008, and the consolidated results of their operations and
their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 26, 2009, in conformity
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), Universal Forest Products, Inc. and subsidiaries internal control over
financial reporting as of December 26, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal
Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission and our report dated February 23, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
|
||
Grand Rapids, Michigan |
||
February 23, 2010 |
23
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
December 26, | December 27, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 82,219 | $ | 13,337 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net |
107,383 | 138,043 | ||||||
Inventories: |
||||||||
Raw materials |
89,956 | 109,942 | ||||||
Finished goods |
72,192 | 83,554 | ||||||
162,148 | 193,496 | |||||||
Assets held for sale |
8,296 | |||||||
Other current assets |
13,528 | 13,037 | ||||||
Refundable income taxes |
10,391 | 6,283 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
7,680 | 8,416 | ||||||
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS |
383,349 | 380,908 | ||||||
OTHER ASSETS |
4,478 | 5,927 | ||||||
GOODWILL AND INDEFINITE-LIVED INTANGIBLE ASSETS |
157,058 | 159,263 | ||||||
OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET |
16,693 | 22,751 | ||||||
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT: |
||||||||
Land and improvements |
96,559 | 88,958 | ||||||
Building and improvements |
140,505 | 143,845 | ||||||
Machinery, equipment and office furniture |
272,816 | 271,104 | ||||||
Construction in progress |
894 | 1,270 | ||||||
510,774 | 505,177 | |||||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(280,675 | ) | (258,007 | ) | ||||
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET |
230,099 | 247,170 | ||||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ | 791,677 | $ | 816,019 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 64,473 | $ | 63,184 | ||||
Accrued liabilities: |
||||||||
Compensation and benefits |
48,340 | 49,306 | ||||||
Other |
21,698 | 22,620 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
673 | 15,490 | ||||||
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES |
135,184 | 150,600 | ||||||
LONG-TERM DEBT AND CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS, less current portion |
53,181 | 85,684 | ||||||
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES |
21,707 | 17,056 | ||||||
OTHER LIABILITIES |
12,659 | 14,453 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES |
222,731 | 267,793 | ||||||
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY: |
||||||||
Controlling interest shareholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, no par value; shares authorized 1,000,000;
issued and outstanding, none |
||||||||
Common stock, no par value; shares authorized 40,000,000;
issued and outstanding, 19,284,587 and 19,088,880 |
$ | 19,285 | $ | 19,089 | ||||
Additional paid-in capital |
132,765 | 128,830 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
409,278 | 393,312 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive earnings |
3,633 | 2,353 | ||||||
564,961 | 543,584 | |||||||
Employee stock notes receivable |
(1,743 | ) | (1,701 | ) | ||||
563,218 | 541,883 | |||||||
Noncontrolling interest |
5,728 | 6,343 | ||||||
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
568,946 | 548,226 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
$ | 791,677 | $ | 816,019 | ||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
24
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(in thousands, except per share data)
Year Ended | ||||||||||||
December 26, | December 27, | December 29, | ||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
NET SALES |
$ | 1,673,000 | $ | 2,232,394 | $ | 2,513,178 | ||||||
COST OF GOODS SOLD |
1,430,249 | 1,978,193 | 2,204,149 | |||||||||
GROSS PROFIT |
242,751 | 254,201 | 309,029 | |||||||||
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES |
200,026 | 228,557 | 247,373 | |||||||||
NET (GAIN) LOSS ON DISPOSITION OF ASSETS AND OTHER
IMPAIRMENT AND EXIT CHARGES |
(92 | ) | 7,239 | 8,164 | ||||||||
EARNINGS FROM OPERATIONS |
42,817 | 18,405 | 53,492 | |||||||||
INTEREST EXPENSE |
4,611 | 12,088 | 17,033 | |||||||||
INTEREST INCOME |
(391 | ) | (829 | ) | (2,150 | ) | ||||||
4,220 | 11,259 | 14,883 | ||||||||||
EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
38,597 | 7,146 | 38,609 | |||||||||
INCOME TAXES |
13,852 | 1,686 | 15,396 | |||||||||
NET EARNINGS |
24,745 | 5,460 | 23,213 | |||||||||
LESS NET EARNINGS ATTRIBUTABLE TO
NONCONTROLLING INTEREST |
(473 | ) | (1,117 | ) | (2,168 | ) | ||||||
NET EARNINGS ATTRIBUTABLE TO
CONTROLLING INTEREST |
$ | 24,272 | $ | 4,343 | $ | 21,045 | ||||||
EARNINGS PER SHARE BASIC |
$ | 1.26 | $ | 0.23 | $ | 1.10 | ||||||
EARNINGS PER SHARE DILUTED |
$ | 1.25 | $ | 0.23 | $ | 1.09 | ||||||
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING |
19,256 | 19,074 | 19,056 | |||||||||
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING
WITH COMMON STOCK EQUIVALENTS |
19,468 | 19,225 | 19,362 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
25
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
Controlling Interest Shareholders Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Other | Employees | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common | Paid-In | Retained | Comprehensive | Stock Notes | Noncontrolling | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock | Capital | Earnings | Earnings | Receivable | Interest | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 30, 2006 |
$ | 18,859 | $ | 113,754 | $ | 380,931 | $ | 2,451 | $ | (1,253 | ) | $ | 10,819 | $ | 525,561 | |||||||||||||
Comprehensive earnings: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings |
21,045 | 2,168 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency
translation adjustment |
2,253 | 45 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive earnings |
25,511 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of additional
noncontrolling interest |
(859 | ) | (859 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interest |
(1,797 | ) | (1,797 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends $0.115 per share |
(2,185 | ) | (2,185 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of 220,345 shares under
employee stock plans |
220 | 3,683 | 3,903 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of 3,961 shares under
stock grant programs |
4 | 170 | 174 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of 69,777 shares under
deferred compensation plans |
70 | (70 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of 239,400 shares |
(239 | ) | (8,538 | ) | (8,777 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Received 15,866 shares for the
exercise of stock options |
(16 | ) | (766 | ) | (782 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefits from non-qualified
stock options exercised |
1,867 | 1,867 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expense associated with
share-based compensation
arrangements |
505 | 505 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued expense under
deferred compensation plans |
3,733 | 3,733 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of 10,132 shares in
exchange for employee stock
notes receivable |
10 | 492 | (502 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Payments received on employee
stock notes receivable |
190 | 190 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 29, 2007 |
$ | 18,908 | $ | 123,368 | $ | 391,253 | $ | 4,704 | $ | (1,565 | ) | $ | 10,376 | $ | 547,044 | |||||||||||||
Comprehensive earnings: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings |
4,343 | 1,117 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency
translation adjustment |
(2,351 | ) | (1,071 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive earnings |
2,038 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital contribution from
noncontrolling interest |
419 | 419 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of additional
noncontrolling interest |
(844 | ) | (844 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interest |
(3,654 | ) | (3,654 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends $0.120 per share |
(2,284 | ) | (2,284 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of 174,528 shares under
employee stock plans |
175 | 3,030 | 3,205 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of 3,706 shares under
stock grant programs |
4 | 100 | 104 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of 15,288 shares under
deferred compensation plans |
15 | (15 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Received 19,857 shares for the
exercise of stock options |
(20 | ) | (622 | ) | (642 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefits from non-qualified
stock options exercised |
878 | 878 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expense associated with
share-based compensation
arrangements |
1,136 | 1,136 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued expense under
deferred compensation plans |
725 | 725 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of 7,374 shares in
exchange for employee stock
notes receivable |
7 | 230 | (237 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Payments received on employee
stock notes receivable |
101 | 101 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 27, 2008 |
$ | 19,089 | $ | 128,830 | $ | 393,312 | $ | 2,353 | $ | (1,701 | ) | $ | 6,343 | $ | 548,226 |
26
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY (CONTINUED)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY (CONTINUED)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
Controlling Interest Shareholders Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Other | Employees | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common | Paid-In | Retained | Comprehensive | Stock Notes | Noncontrolling | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock | Capital | Earnings | Earnings | Receivable | Interest | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive earnings: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings |
24,272 | 473 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency
translation adjustment |
1,280 | 85 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive earnings |
26,110 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital contribution from
noncontrolling interest |
14 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of additional
noncontrolling interest |
(853 | ) | (917 | ) | (1,770 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interest |
(270 | ) | (270 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends $0.260 per share |
(5,017 | ) | (5,017 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of 130,265 shares under
employee stock plans |
130 | 2,290 | 2,420 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of 79,216 shares under
stock grant programs |
80 | 29 | 109 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of 74,229 shares under
deferred compensation plans |
74 | (74 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of 90,122 shares |
(90 | ) | (3,289 | ) | (3,379 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Received 1,602 shares for the
exercise of stock options |
(2 | ) | (33 | ) | (35 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefits from non-qualified
stock options exercised |
730 | 730 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred income tax asset reversal
for deferred compensation plans |
(518 | ) | (518 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expense associated with
share-based compensation
arrangements |
1,597 | 1,597 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued expense under
deferred compensation plans |
646 | 646 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of 3,721 shares in
exchange for employee stock
notes receivable |
4 | 121 | (125 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Payments received on employee
stock notes receivable |
83 | 83 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 26, 2009 |
$ | 19,285 | $ | 132,765 | $ | 409,278 | $ | 3,633 | $ | (1,743 | ) | $ | 5,728 | $ | 568,946 | |||||||||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
27
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
Year Ended | ||||||||||||
December 26, | December 27, | December 29, | ||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||
Net earnings attributable to controlling interest |
$ | 24,272 | $ | 4,343 | $ | 21,045 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash from operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation |
32,917 | 37,570 | 39,547 | |||||||||
Amortization of intangibles |
8,308 | 9,797 | 8,034 | |||||||||
Expense associated with share-based compensation arrangements |
1,597 | 1,136 | 505 | |||||||||
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation arrangements |
(603 | ) | (171 | ) | (755 | ) | ||||||
Expense associated with stock grant plans |
109 | 104 | 174 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes (credit) |
4,744 | (7,747 | ) | (4,134 | ) | |||||||
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest |
473 | 1,117 | 2,168 | |||||||||
Gain on sale of interest in subsidiary |
(140 | ) | ||||||||||
Gain on insurance settlement |
(598 | ) | ||||||||||
Net (gain) loss on sale or impairment of property, plant and
equipment |
(773 | ) | 7,062 | 6,755 | ||||||||
Changes in: |
||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
31,071 | 4,287 | 19,538 | |||||||||
Inventories |
31,522 | 42,922 | 27,795 | |||||||||
Accounts payable |
610 | (20,153 | ) | (9,569 | ) | |||||||
Accrued liabilities and other |
(5,901 | ) | 8,882 | (23,885 | ) | |||||||
NET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
128,346 | 88,551 | 87,078 | |||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
(15,604 | ) | (18,944 | ) | (39,360 | ) | ||||||
Investment in joint venture |
(659 | ) | ||||||||||
Acquisitions, net of cash received |
| (23,338 | ) | (57,087 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from sale of interest in subsidiary |
400 | |||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment |
11,724 | 30,367 | 4,769 | |||||||||
Advances on notes receivable |
(14 | ) | (997 | ) | (1,002 | ) | ||||||
Collections on notes receivable |
171 | 556 | 347 | |||||||||
Insurance proceeds |
1,023 | 800 | ||||||||||
Other, net |
30 | 189 | (38 | ) | ||||||||
NET CASH FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
(3,329 | ) | (11,367 | ) | (91,971 | ) | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||
Net borrowings (repayments) under revolving credit facilities |
(30,257 | ) | (24,148 | ) | 34,648 | |||||||
Repayment of long-term debt |
(19,207 | ) | (80,824 | ) | (28,466 | ) | ||||||
Borrowings of long-term debt |
800 | |||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
2,420 | 2,957 | 3,539 | |||||||||
Purchase of additional noncontrolling interest |
(1,770 | ) | ||||||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interest |
(270 | ) | (3,654 | ) | (1,797 | ) | ||||||
Capital contribution from noncontrolling interest |
14 | 419 | ||||||||||
Dividends paid to shareholders |
(5,017 | ) | (2,284 | ) | (2,185 | ) | ||||||
Repurchase of common stock |
(3,379 | ) | (8,777 | ) | ||||||||
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation arrangements |
603 | 171 | 755 | |||||||||
Other, net |
(72 | ) | (89 | ) | (327 | ) | ||||||
NET CASH FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
(56,135 | ) | (107,452 | ) | (2,610 | ) | ||||||
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
68,882 | (30,268 | ) | (7,503 | ) | |||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR |
13,337 | 43,605 | 51,108 | |||||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD |
$ | 82,219 | $ | 13,337 | $ | 43,605 | ||||||
28
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
(in thousands)
Year Ended | ||||||||||||
December 26, | December 27, | December 29, | ||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
||||||||||||
Cash paid (refunded) during the period for: |
||||||||||||
Interest |
$ | 4,905 | $ | 12,418 | $ | 17,055 | ||||||
Income taxes |
12,346 | (8 | ) | 16,919 | ||||||||
NON-CASH OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||
Accounts receivable exchanged for property, plant and equipment |
$ | 167 | ||||||||||
Assets exchanged for insurance receivable |
$ | 737 | ||||||||||
Accounts receivable exchanged for note receivable |
$ | 257 | ||||||||||
NON-CASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||
Stock acquired through employees stock notes receivable |
125 | 237 | 502 | |||||||||
NON-CASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||
Common stock issued under deferred compensation plans |
2,438 | 99 | 3,452 | |||||||||
Stock received for the exercise of stock options, net |
35 | 352 | 418 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements
29
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
A. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
OPERATIONS
We market, manufacture and engineer wood and wood-alternative products for the
do-it-yourself/retail (D-I-Y/retail) market, structural lumber products for the
manufactured housing market, engineered wood components for the site-built construction
market, and specialty wood packaging for various markets. We also provide framing services
for the site-built construction market and various forms for concrete construction. Our
principal products include preservative-treated wood, remanufactured lumber, lattice, fence
panels, deck components, specialty packaging, engineered trusses, wall panels, and other
building products.
PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION
The consolidated financial statements include our accounts and those of our wholly-owned and
majority-owned subsidiaries and partnerships. In addition, we consolidate 50% owned
entities over which we exercise control. Intercompany transactions and balances have been
eliminated.
NONCONTROLLING INTEREST IN SUBSIDIARIES
Noncontrolling interest in results of operations of consolidated subsidiaries represents the
noncontrolling shareholders share of the income or loss of various consolidated
subsidiaries. The noncontrolling interest reflects the original investment by these
noncontrolling shareholders combined with their proportional share of the earnings or losses
of these subsidiaries, net of distributions paid.
FISCAL YEAR
Our fiscal year is a 52 or 53 week period, ending on the last Saturday of December. Unless
otherwise stated, references to 2009, 2008, and 2007 relate to the fiscal years ended
December 26, 2009, December 27, 2008, and December 29, 2007, respectively. Fiscal years
2009, 2008, and 2007 were comprised of 52 weeks.
FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The estimated fair values of financial instruments have been determined in accordance with
ASC 825, Financial Instruments. Significant differences in the fair market value and
recorded value of our debt is disclosed in Note F. The fair values of all other financial
instruments approximate their carrying values. The estimated fair value amounts have been
determined using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies.
However, considerable judgment is required in interpreting market data to develop the
estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily
indicative of the amounts that we could realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies
may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
30
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
The fair value estimates presented herein are based on pertinent information available to
management as of December 26, 2009. Although we are not aware of any factors that would
significantly affect the estimated fair value amounts, such amounts have not been
comprehensively revalued for purposes of these financial statements since that date, and
current estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the amounts presented herein.
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and highly-liquid investments purchased with an
original maturity of three months or less. Cash equivalents totaled approximately $44.9
million and $0.1 million as of December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008, respectively.
As a result of our cash management system, checks issued but not presented to our bank for
payment create negative cash balances. These negative balances are included in accounts
payable and accrued liabilities and totaled $14.8 million and $18.2 million as of December
26, 2009 and December 27, 2008, respectively.
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
We perform periodic credit evaluations of our customers and generally do not require
collateral. Accounts receivable are due under a range of terms we offer to our customers.
Discounts are offered, in most instances, as an incentive for early payment.
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE ALLOWANCES
We base our allowances related to receivables on historical credit and collections
experience, and the specific identification of other potential problems, including the
general economic climate. Actual collections can differ, requiring adjustments to the
allowances. Individual accounts receivable balances are evaluated on a monthly basis, and
those balances considered uncollectible are charged to the allowance. Collections of
amounts previously written off are recorded as an increase to the allowance.
31
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
The following table presents the activity in our accounts receivable allowances (in
thousands):
Additions | ||||||||||||||||||||
Charged to | ||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning | Costs and | Ending | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Expenses | Deductions* | Collections | Balance | ||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 26, 2009: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for possible losses
on accounts receivable |
$ | 2,440 | $ | 23,984 | $ | (24,600 | ) | $ | 1,073 | $ | 2,897 | |||||||||
Year Ended December 27, 2008: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for possible losses
on accounts receivable |
$ | 2,403 | $ | 24,734 | $ | (25,453 | ) | $ | 756 | $ | 2,440 | |||||||||
Year Ended December 29, 2007: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for possible losses
on accounts receivable |
$ | 3,576 | $ | 23,686 | $ | (25,374 | ) | $ | 515 | $ | 2,403 |
* | Includes accounts charged off, discounts given to customers and actual customer returns
and allowances. |
We record estimated sales returns, discounts, and other applicable adjustments as a
reduction of net sales in the same period revenue is recognized.
INVENTORIES
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. The cost of inventories includes raw
materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead. Cost is determined on a weighted
average basis. Raw materials consist primarily of unfinished wood products expected to be
manufactured or treated prior to sale, while finished goods represent various manufactured
and treated wood products ready for sale.
PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT
Property, plant, and equipment are stated at cost. Expenditures for renewals and
betterments are capitalized, and maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.
Amortization of assets held under capital leases is included in depreciation and amortized
over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset or the lease term. Depreciation
is computed principally by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the
assets as follows:
Land improvements |
5 to 15 years | |||
Buildings and improvements |
15 to 31.5 years | |||
Machinery, equipment and office furniture |
3 to 10 years |
32
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION
Our foreign operations use the local currency as their functional currency. Accordingly,
assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates as of the balance sheet date and
revenues and expenses are translated using weighted average rates, with translation
adjustments included as a separate component of shareholders equity.
SELF-INSURANCE RESERVES
We are primarily self-insured for certain employee health benefits, and have self-funded
retentions for general liability, automobile liability, property and workers compensation.
We are fully self-insured for environmental liabilities. The general liability, automobile
liability, property, workers compensation, and certain environmental liabilities are
managed through a wholly-owned insurance captive; the related assets and liabilities of
which are included in the consolidated financial statements as of December 26, 2009 and
December 27, 2008. Our policy is to accrue amounts equal to actuarially determined or
internally computed liabilities. The actuarial and internal valuations are based on
historical information along with certain assumptions about future events. Changes in
assumptions for such matters as legal actions, medical cost trends, and changes in claims
experience could cause these estimates to change in the future.
INCOME TAXES
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the
financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or
deductible amounts in the future. Such deferred income tax asset and liability computations
are based on enacted tax laws and rates. Valuation allowances are established when
necessary to reduce deferred income tax assets to the amounts expected to be realized.
Income tax expense is the tax payable or refundable for the period plus or minus the change
during the period in deferred income tax assets and liabilities.
REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenue is recognized at the time the product is shipped to the customer. Generally, title
passes at the time of shipment. In certain circumstances, the customer takes title when the
shipment arrives at the destination. However, our shipping process is typically completed
the same day.
Earnings on construction contracts are reflected in operations using either
percentage-of-completion accounting, which includes the cost to cost and units of delivery
methods, or completed contract accounting, depending on the nature of the business at
individual operations. Under percentage-of-completion using the cost to cost method,
revenues and related earnings on construction contracts are measured by the relationships of
actual costs incurred related to the total estimated costs. Under percentage-of-completion
using the units of delivery method, revenues and related earnings on construction contracts
are measured by the relationships of actual units produced related to the total number of units.
Revisions in earnings estimates on the construction contracts are recorded in the
accounting period in which the basis for such revisions becomes known. Projected losses on
individual contracts are charged to operations in their entirety when such losses become
apparent. Under the completed contract method, revenues and related earnings are recorded
when the contracted work is complete and losses are charged to operations in their entirety
when such losses become apparent.
33
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
The following table presents the balances of percentage-of-completion and completed contract
accounts on December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008 which are included in other current
assets and other accrued liabilities, respectively (in thousands):
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Cost and Earnings in Excess of Billings |
$ | 9,998 | $ | 7,934 | ||||
Billings in Excess of Cost and Earnings |
8,954 | 8,656 |
SHIPPING AND HANDLING OF PRODUCT
Shipping and handling costs that are charged to and reimbursed by the customer are
recognized as revenue. Costs incurred related to the shipment and handling of products are
classified in cost of goods sold.
LONG-LIVED ASSETS
In accordance with ASC 360, Property, Plant and Equipment (ASC 360), when an indicator of
potential impairment exists, we evaluate the recoverability of our long-lived assets by
determining whether unamortized balances could be recovered through undiscounted future
operating cash flows over the remaining lives of the assets. If the sum of the expected
future cash flows was less than the carrying value of the assets, an impairment loss would
be recognized for the excess of the carrying value over the fair value.
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share (EPS) is calculated based on the weighted average number of
common shares outstanding during the periods presented. Diluted EPS is calculated based on
the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding during the
periods presented, giving effect to stock options granted and conditional stock grants (see
Note K) utilizing the treasury stock method.
34
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
A reconciliation of the changes in the numerator and the denominator from the calculation of
basic EPS to the calculation of diluted EPS follows (in thousands, except per share data):
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income | Shares | Per | Income | Shares | Per | Income | Shares | Per | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Num- | (Denom- | Share | (Num- | (Denom- | Share | (Num- | (Denom- | Share | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
erator) | inator) | Amount | erator) | inator) | Amount | erator) | inator) | Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Earnings |
$ | 24,272 | $ | 4,343 | $ | 21,045 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EPS Basic |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income available to common
stockholders |
24,272 | 19,256 | $ | 1.26 | 4,343 | 19,074 | $ | 0.23 | 21,045 | 19,056 | $ | 1.10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of Dilutive Securities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Options |
212 | 151 | 306 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EPS Diluted |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income available to common
stockholders and assumed
options exercised |
$ | 24,272 | 19,468 | $ | 1.25 | $ | 4,343 | 19,225 | $ | 0.23 | $ | 21,045 | 19,362 | $ | 1.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Options to purchase 10,000, 230,000 and 30,000 shares of common stock were not included
in the computation of diluted EPS for 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, because the
options exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common stock
during the period and, therefore, would be antidilutive.
USE OF ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of
revenues and expenses during the reporting period. We believe our estimates to be
reasonable; however, actual results could differ from these estimates.
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Effective at the beginning of the fiscal year ended December 26, 2009, we adopted ASC 805,
Business Combinations (ASC 805). ASC 805 establishes principles and requirements for how
an acquirer in a business combination recognizes and measures in its financial statements
the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any controlling interest;
recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a
bargain purchase; and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the
financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business
combination. ASC 805 will affect our accounting for any future business combinations.
35
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
Effective at the beginning of the fiscal year ended December 26, 2009, we adopted ASC 810,
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements (ASC 810). ASC 810
establishes new accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a
subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. Specifically, this statement
requires the recognition of a noncontrolling interest (minority interest) as equity in the
consolidated financial statements and separate from the parents equity. The amount of
net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest will be included in consolidated net
income on the face of the income statement. ASC 810 clarifies that changes in a parents
ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in deconsolidation are equity
transactions if the parent retains its controlling financial interest. In addition, this
statement requires that a parent recognize a gain or loss in net income when a subsidiary is
deconsolidated. Such gain or loss will be measured using the fair value of the
noncontrolling equity investment on the deconsolidation date. ASC 810 also includes
expanded disclosure requirements regarding the interests of the parent and its
noncontrolling interest. The adoption of ASC 810 did not have a material impact on our
consolidated financial statements and related disclosures and financial reporting of
noncontrolling interests presented herein.
Effective at the beginning of the fiscal year ended December 26, 2009, we adopted ASC 260,
Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions are
Participating Securities (ASC 260). ASC 260 clarifies that unvested share-based payment
awards with a right to receive nonforfeitable dividends are participating securities and
also provides guidance on how to allocate earnings to participating securities and compute
basic earnings per share using the two-class method. The adoption of ASC 260 impacts our
Executive Stock Grant Plan and it had no impact on our earnings per share calculation.
B. FAIR VALUE
Effective at the beginning of the fiscal year ended December 27, 2008, we adopted ASC 820,
Fair Value Measurements (ASC 820). This new standard establishes a framework for measuring
the fair value of assets and liabilities. This framework is intended to provide increased
consistency in how fair value determinations are made under various existing accounting
standards which permit, or in some cases require, estimates of fair market value. ASC 820
also expands financial statement disclosure requirements about a companys use of fair value
measurements, including the effect of such measures on earnings.
Effective at the beginning of the fiscal year ended December 26, 2009, we also adopted the
nonfinancial asset and liability provisions of ASC 820 that were previously deferred by the
standard.
36
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are as follows:
December 26, 2009 | December 27, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Quoted | Prices | Quoted | Prices | |||||||||||||||||||||
Prices in | with Other | Prices in | with Other | |||||||||||||||||||||
Active | Observable | Active | Observable | |||||||||||||||||||||
Markets | Inputs | Markets | Inputs | |||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | Total | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | Total | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | ||||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading marketable
securities |
$ | 883 | $ | 883 | $ | 3,000 | $ | 3,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Assets held for sale |
410 | $ | 410 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Property, plant and
equipment |
1,385 | $ | 1,385 | 1,629 | 1,629 | |||||||||||||||||||
$ | 2,268 | $ | 883 | $ | 1,385 | $ | 5,039 | $ | 3,000 | $ | 2,039 | |||||||||||||
Effective at the beginning of the fiscal year ended December 27, 2008, we adopted ASC
825, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (ASC 825). ASC
825 allows companies to choose to measure certain financial instruments and certain other
items at fair value. The statement requires that unrealized gains and losses are reported in
earnings for items measured using the fair value option and establishes presentation and
disclosure requirements. We have elected not to apply the fair value option to any of our
financial instruments except for those expressly required by U.S. GAAP.
C. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
No business combinations were completed in fiscal 2009. We completed the following business
combinations in fiscal 2008 and 2007, which were accounted for using the purchase method (in
millions).
Net | ||||||||||||||||
Company | Acquisition | Purchase | Intangible | Tangible | Reportable | |||||||||||
Name | Date | Price | Assets | Assets | Segment | Business Description | ||||||||||
D-Stake Mill and
Manufacturing
Country
(D-Stake)
|
June 9, 2008 | $7.1 (asset purchase) | $ | 5.1 | $ | 2.0 | Western Division | Manufactures kiln stickers, lath, stakes, decking, and pallets and pallet components for a variety of industries including manufacturing, retail and agriculture. Plants are located in McMinnville, OR and Independence, OR. Combined 2007 sales were $18.5 million. | ||||||||
Purchased 100% of the inventory, property, plant and equipment, and intangibles. | ||||||||||||||||
Shawnlee
Construction, LLC
(Shawnlee)
|
April 1, 2008 | $1.8 (asset purchase) | $ | 1.0 | $ | 0.8 | Eastern Division | Provides framing services for multi-family construction in the northeast. Located in Plainville, MA. As of April 1, 2008 we owned a 90% membership interest and have purchased an additional 5% interest each year. | ||||||||
April 2, 2007 | $1.4 (asset purchase) | $ | 0.9 | $ | 0.5 |
37
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
Net | ||||||||||||||||
Company | Acquisition | Purchase | Intangible | Tangible | Reportable | |||||||||||
Name | Date | Price | Assets | Assets | Segment | Business Description | ||||||||||
Romano Construction
Company, Ltd.
(Romano)
|
March 15, 2008 | $0.4 (asset purchase) | $ | 0.2 | $ | 0.2 | Eastern Division | Provides framing services and is located in Middletown, NY. | ||||||||
Purchased 100% of the property, plant and equipment and intangibles. | ||||||||||||||||
International Wood
Industries, Inc.
(IWI)
|
February 4, 2008 | $14.0 (stock purchase) | $ | 10.6 | $ | 3.4 | Western Division | Manufactures and distributes industrial products, including specialty boxes, crates, pallets and skids. Headquartered in Turlock, CA with distribution sites in Hawaii and Alaska. 2007 sales were $40.0 million. | ||||||||
Purchased 100% voting interest. | ||||||||||||||||
Deck Images
|
July 10, 2007 | $0.9 (asset purchase) | $ | 0.6 | $ | 0.3 | Consumer Products Division | Manufactures and distributes aluminum railing systems. Located in Hastings, MN. 2006 sales were $1.9 million. | ||||||||
Purchased 100% of the property, plant and equipment and intangibles. | ||||||||||||||||
Perfection Trusses,
Inc. (Perfection)
|
March 5, 2007 | $1.3 (asset purchase) | $ | 0.8 | $ | 0.5 | Eastern Division | Manufactures and distributes roof and floor trusses to the Eastern Florida market. The company is located in Vero Beach, FL. 2006 sales were $3.9 million. | ||||||||
Purchased 100% of the property, plant and equipment and intangibles. | ||||||||||||||||
Aljoma Lumber
Company (Aljoma)
|
February 12, 2007 | $53.5 (stock purchase) | $ | 0.4 | $ | 53.1 | Eastern Division | Manufactures, treats and distributes various wood products, building materials and specialty hardwoods. The company is located in Medley, FL. They serve Florida, the Eastern United States and the Caribbean islands. Aljoma has one of the largest treating facilities in the country. 2006 sales were $225.0 million. | ||||||||
Purchased 100% voting interest. |
38
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
The amounts assigned to major intangible classes for business combinations mentioned
above are as follows (in millions):
Non-compete | Customer | Goodwill | Goodwill - Tax | |||||||||||||||||
agreements | Relationships | Patents | - Total | Deductible | ||||||||||||||||
D-Stake |
$ | 2.6 | $ | 2.5 | $ | 2.5 | ||||||||||||||
Shawnlee |
0.3 | $ | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |||||||||||||||
0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |||||||||||||||||
Romano |
0.2 | |||||||||||||||||||
IWI |
2.4 | 5.6 | 2.6 | 0.0 | ||||||||||||||||
Deck Images |
0.6 | |||||||||||||||||||
Perfection |
0.3 | 0.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Aljoma |
0.4 |
The business combinations mentioned above were not significant to our operating results
individually or in aggregate, and thus pro forma results are not presented.
D. | ASSETS HELD FOR SALE AND NET (GAIN) LOSS ON DISPOSITION OF ASSETS AND OTHER IMPAIRMENT AND EXIT CHARGES |
Included in Assets held for sale on our Consolidated Balance Sheets is certain property,
plant and equipment totaling $8.3 million on December 27, 2008. The assets held for sale
consist of certain vacant land and several facilities we closed to better align
manufacturing capacity with the current business environment. The fair values were
determined based on appraisals or recent offers to acquire the assets. These and other idle
assets were evaluated based on the requirements of ASC 360, which resulted in an impairment
and other exit charges included in Net (gain) loss on disposition of assets and other
impairment and exit charges for the years ended December 26, 2009, December 27, 2008 and
December 29, 2007, respectively. These amounts include the following, separated by
reporting segment (in millions):
December 26, 2009 | December 27, 2008 | December 29, 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Eastern | Eastern | Eastern | ||||||||||||||||||||||
and | and | and | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Western | All | Western | All | Western | All | |||||||||||||||||||
Divisions | Other | Divisions | Other | Divisions | Other | |||||||||||||||||||
Severances |
$ | 0.7 | $ | 1.1 | $ | 0.3 | $ | 1.3 | $ | 0.1 | ||||||||||||||
Property, plant and
equipment |
2.5 | 2.8 | 0.8 | 5.8 | $ | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of
real estate |
(4.2 | ) | (0.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Notes receivable |
1.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Lease termination |
0.6 | 0.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other intangibles |
0.3 | 0.6 |
39
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
The changes in assets held for sale in 2009 are as follows (in thousands):
Net Book | Net Sales | |||||||||||
Description | Value | Date of Sale | Price | |||||||||
Assets held for sale as of December 27, 2008 |
$ | 8,296 | ||||||||||
Additions |
1,030 | |||||||||||
Transfers to held for use |
(3,057 | ) | ||||||||||
Sale of certain real estate in Woodburn, Oregon |
(2,806 | ) | February 6, 2009 | $5.2 million | ||||||||
Sale of certain real estate in Dallas, Texas |
(2,433 | ) | May 13, 2009 | $3.4 million | ||||||||
Sale of certain real estate in Murrieta, California |
(1,030 | ) | June 10, 2009 | $0.9 million | ||||||||
Assets held for sale as of December 26, 2009 |
$ | | ||||||||||
We have transferred certain assets back to held for use because we do not believe we
will sell these assets within a year due to difficult economic conditions and competitive
factors. Appropriate catch-up adjustments were recorded for depreciation associated with
the transfer of these assets to held for use.
E. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
We account for goodwill and other intangible assets in accordance with the provisions of ASC
350, Intangibles Goodwill and Other. Goodwill and other intangible assets acquired in a
purchase business combination and determined to have an indefinite useful life are not
amortized, but instead are tested for impairment at least annually or when a triggering
event occurs. We tested for impairment in the fourth quarter by utilizing the discounted
cash flow method and compared it against other market indicators, allocating goodwill based
on operating segments, which resulted in no impairment.
The following amounts were included in other intangible assets, net as of December 26, 2009
and December 26, 2008 (in thousands):
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Accumulated | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||
Assets | Amortization | Assets | Amortization | |||||||||||||
Non-compete agreements |
$ | 18,162 | $ | (11,182 | ) | $ | 26,899 | $ | (13,481 | ) | ||||||
Customer relationships |
19,813 | (11,643 | ) | 17,734 | (10,326 | ) | ||||||||||
Patents |
2,980 | (1,437 | ) | 2,980 | (1,055 | ) | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 40,955 | $ | (24,262 | ) | $ | 47,613 | $ | (24,862 | ) | ||||||
Amortization is computed principally by the straight-line method over the estimated
useful lives of the intangible assets as follows:
Non-compete agreements |
5 to 10 years | |||
Customer relationship |
5 years |
40
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
Amortization expense of intangibles totaled $8.3 million, $9.8 million and $8.0 million
in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The estimated amortization expense for intangibles
for each of the five succeeding fiscal years is as follows (in thousands):
2010 |
$ | 6,778 | ||
2011 |
4,729 | |||
2012 |
2,127 | |||
2013 |
1,197 | |||
2014 |
909 | |||
Thereafter |
953 | |||
Total |
$ | 16,693 | ||
The changes in the net carrying amount of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible
assets for the years ended December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008, are as follows (in
thousands):
Indefinite- | ||||||||
Lived | ||||||||
Intangible | ||||||||
Goodwill | Assets | |||||||
Balance as of December 29, 2007 |
$ | 147,932 | $ | 2,340 | ||||
Final purchase price allocations |
1,226 | |||||||
Acquisitions |
8,013 | |||||||
Translation adjustment |
(248 | ) | ||||||
Balance as of December 27, 2008 |
$ | 156,923 | $ | 2,340 | ||||
Final purchase price allocations |
(2,326 | ) | ||||||
Deferred income tax adjustment |
121 | |||||||
Balance as of December 26, 2009 |
$ | 154,718 | $ | 2,340 | ||||
F. DEBT
We have a five-year, $300 million unsecured revolving credit facility, which includes
amounts reserved for letters of credit. Cash borrowings are charged interest based upon an
index equal to the Eurodollar rate (in the case of borrowings in US Dollars) or the bankers
acceptance rate quoted (in the case of borrowings in Canadian Dollars), plus a margin
(ranging from 27 to 90 basis points, based upon our financial performance). We are also
charged an annual facility fee on the entire amount of the lending commitment (ranging from
8 to 25 basis points, based upon our performance), and a usage premium (ranging from 5 to
12.5 basis points, based upon our performance) at times when borrowings in US Dollars exceed
150 million. The average borrowing rate on this facility was 0.8% and 3.6% in 2009 and 2008,
respectively. The amount outstanding on the revolving credit facility is included in the
long-term debt summary below. The revolving credit facility supports letters of credit
totaling approximately $32.3 million on December 26, 2009.
Outstanding letters of credit extended on our behalf aggregated $32.3 million on December
26, 2009, which includes approximately $12.4 million related to industrial development
revenue bonds. Outstanding letters of credit extended on our behalf aggregated $32.2
million on December 27, 2008, which includes approximately $14.8 million related to
industrial development revenue bonds. Letters of credit have terms ranging from one to
three years, and include an automatic renewal clause. The letters of credit are charged an
annual interest rate ranging from 27 to 90 basis points under the $300 million facility,
based upon our financial performance.
41
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations are summarized as follows on December 26,
2009 and December 27, 2008 (amounts in thousands):
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Series 2002-A Senior Notes Tranche A, due on December 18,
2009, interest payable semi-annually at 5.63% |
$ | 15,000 | ||||||
Series 2002-A Senior Notes Tranche B, due on December 18,
2012, interest payable semi-annually at 6.16% |
$ | 40,000 | 40,000 | |||||
Revolving credit facility totaling $300 million due on
February 12, 2012, interest due monthly at a floating rate |
30,257 | |||||||
Series 1999 Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, due on
August 1, 2029, interest payable monthly at a floating rate
(0.54% on December 26, 2009) |
3,300 | 3,300 | ||||||
Series 2000 Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, due on
October 1, 2020, interest payable monthly at a floating rate
(0.56% on December 26, 2009) |
2,700 | 2,700 | ||||||
Series 2000 Industrial Development Revenue Bonds |
2,400 | |||||||
Series 2001 Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, due on
November 1, 2021, interest payable monthly at a floating rate
(0.56% on December 26, 2009) |
2,500 | 2,500 | ||||||
Series 2002 Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, due on
December 1, 2022, interest payable monthly at a floating rate
(0.55% on December 26, 2009) |
3,700 | 3,700 | ||||||
Capital lease obligations, interest imputed at 5.37% |
892 | 279 | ||||||
Other |
762 | 1,038 | ||||||
53,854 | 101,174 | |||||||
Less current portion |
673 | 15,490 | ||||||
Long-term portion |
$ | 53,181 | $ | 85,684 | ||||
Financial covenants on the unsecured revolving credit facility and unsecured notes
include a minimum net worth requirement, minimum interest coverage tests, and a maximum
leverage ratio. The agreements also restrict the amount of additional indebtedness we may
incur and the amount of assets which may be sold. We were within all of our lending
requirements on December 26, 2009.
On December 26, 2009, the principal maturities of long-term debt and capital lease
obligations are as follows (in thousands):
2010 |
$ | 673 | ||
2011 |
711 | |||
2012 |
40,270 | |||
2013 |
||||
2014 |
||||
Thereafter |
12,200 | |||
$ | 53,854 | |||
On December 26, 2009, the estimated fair value of our long-term debt, including the
current portion, was $54.7 million, which was $0.8 million greater than the carrying value.
The estimated fair value is based on rates anticipated to be available to us for debt with
similar terms and maturities.
42
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
G. LEASES
Leased property included in the balance sheet on December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008 is
as follows (in thousands):
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Machinery and equipment |
$ | 1,345 | $ | 2,589 | ||||
Less accumulated amortization |
(224 | ) | (2,001 | ) | ||||
$ | 1,121 | $ | 588 | |||||
We lease certain real estate under operating and capital lease agreements with original terms ranging from one to ten
years. We are required to pay real estate taxes and other occupancy costs under these leases. Certain leases carry renewal
options of five to fifteen years. We also lease motor vehicles, equipment, and aircrafts under operating lease agreements
for periods of one to ten years. Future minimum payments under non-cancelable leases on December 26, 2009 are as follows
(in thousands):
Capital | Operating | |||||||||||
Leases | Leases | Total | ||||||||||
2010 |
$ | 472 | $ | 12,313 | $ | 12,785 | ||||||
2011 |
472 | 7,689 | 8,161 | |||||||||
2012 |
3,882 | 3,882 | ||||||||||
2013 |
1,950 | 1,950 | ||||||||||
2014 |
1,327 | 1,327 | ||||||||||
Thereafter |
1,125 | 1,125 | ||||||||||
Total minimum lease payments |
$ | 944 | $ | 28,286 | $ | 29,230 | ||||||
Less imputed interest |
(52 | ) | ||||||||||
Present value of minimum lease payments |
$ | 892 | ||||||||||
Rent expense was approximately $16.7 million, $19.9 million, and $24.0 million in 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively.
H. DEFERRED COMPENSATION
We have a program whereby certain executives irrevocably elected to defer receipt of certain
compensation in 1985 through 1988. Deferred compensation payments to these executives will
commence upon their retirement. We purchased life insurance on such executives, payable to
us in amounts which, if assumptions made as to mortality
experience, policy dividends, and other factors are realized, will accumulate cash values
adequate to reimburse us for all payments for insurance and deferred compensation
obligations. In the event cash values are not sufficient to fund such obligations, the
program allows us to reduce benefit payments to such amounts as may be funded by accumulated
cash values. The deferred compensation liabilities and related cash surrender value of life
insurance policies are included in Other Liabilities and Other Assets, respectively.
43
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
We also maintain a non-qualified deferred compensation plan (the Plan) for the benefit of
senior management employees who may elect to defer a portion of their annual bonus payments
and salaries. The Plan provides investment options similar to our 401(k) plan, including
our stock. The investment in our stock is funded by the issuance of shares to a Rabbi
trust, and may only be distributed in kind. Assets held by the Plan totaled approximately
$0.9 million and $3.0 million on December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008, respectively, and
are included in Other Assets. Related liabilities totaled $4.9 million and $8.9 million
on December 26, 2009 and December 26, 2008, respectively, and are included in Other
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity. Assets of the Plan are recorded at fair market
value. The related liabilities are recorded at fair market value, with the exception of
obligations associated with investments in our stock which are recorded at the market value
on the date of deferral.
I. SALE OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
On March 8, 2006, we entered into an accounts receivable sale arrangement with a bank that
was terminated on September 26, 2008. Under the terms of this arrangement:
| We sold specific receivables to the bank at an agreed-upon price at terms ranging
from one month to one year. |
||
| We serviced the receivables sold and outstanding on behalf of the bank at a rate of
0.50% per annum. |
||
| We received an incentive servicing fee, which we accounted for as a retained
interest in the receivables sold. Our retained interest was determined based on the
fair market value of anticipated collections in excess of the Agreed Base Value of the
receivables sold. Appropriate valuation allowances were recorded against the retained
interest. |
||
| The maximum amount of receivables, net of retained interest, which were sold and
outstanding at any point in time under this arrangement was $50 million. |
44
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
No receivables were sold and outstanding on December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008. A
summary of the transactions we completed in 2008 and 2007 is presented below (in thousands).
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Accounts receivable sold |
$ | 369,242 | $ | 624,448 | ||||
Retained interest in receivables |
(2,432 | ) | (1,982 | ) | ||||
Expense from sale |
(869 | ) | (2,629 | ) | ||||
Servicing fee received |
119 | 212 | ||||||
Net cash received from sale |
$ | 366,060 | $ | 620,049 | ||||
J. COMMON STOCK
On June 1, 1993, our shareholders approved the Incentive Stock Option Plan (the Plan) for
our officers. Options for the purchase of all 1,200,000 shares of our common stock
authorized under the Plan have been granted. The Plan provides that the options are
exercisable only if the officer is employed by us at the time of exercise and holds at least
seventy-five percent of the individuals shares held on April 1, 1993. The Plan also
requires the option shares to be held for periods of six months to three years. The
remaining options were exercisable within thirty days of the anniversary of the Plan in
2008. There are no options outstanding under the Plan.
In January 1994, the Employee Stock Gift Program was approved by the Board of Directors
which allows us to gift shares of stock to eligible employees based on length of service.
We gifted shares of stock under this Plan in 2009, 2008, and 2007, and recognized the market
value of the shares at the date of issuance as an expense totaling approximately $45,000,
$45,000, and $68,000, respectively.
In April 2002, our shareholders approved the 2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (2002 Stock
Purchase Plan) to succeed the Employee Stock Purchase Plan originally approved in 1994. In
April 2008, our shareholders authorized additional shares to be allocated to the 2002 Stock
Purchase Plan. The plan allows eligible employees to purchase shares of our stock at a
share price equal to 85% of fair market value on the purchase date. In 2009, 2008, and
2007, shares were issued under this Plan for amounts totaling approximately $454,000,
$582,000, and $617,000, respectively. The weighted average discounted fair value of these shares was $29.10, $25.92, and $30.75, respectively. Upon adoption of ASC 718,
Compensation Stock Compensation, (ASC 718), we have expensed the fair value
associated with these awards, which approximates the discount.
In April 1994, our shareholders approved the Directors Retainer Stock Plan (Stock Retainer
Plan). In April 2007, our shareholders authorized additional shares to be distributed
pursuant to this plan. The Stock Retainer Plan allows eligible members of the Board of
Directors to defer their retainer fees and receive shares of our stock at the time of their
retirement, disability or death. The number of shares to be received is equal to
the amount of the retainer fee deferred multiplied by 110%, divided by the fair market value
of a share of our stock at the time of deferral, and increased for dividends declared.
Shareholders equity includes approximately $1.1 million and $1.4 million on December 26,
2009 and December 26, 2008, respectively, for obligations incurred under this Plan. In
2009, distributions totaled approximately $600,000, all of which was paid in shares of our
common stock. There were no distributions in 2008 or 2007.
45
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
In January 1997, we instituted a Directors Stock Grant Program. In lieu of a cash increase
in the amount of Directors fees, each outside Director receives 100 shares of stock for
each board meeting attended up to a maximum of 400 shares per year. In 2009, 2008, and
2007, we issued shares and recognized the market value of the shares on the date of issuance
as an expense totaling approximately $63,000, $58,000, and $106,000, respectively.
On April 28, 1999, our shareholders approved our Long Term Stock Incentive Plan (the LTSI
Plan), which was amended and restated in 2009 to extend the term on the plan to 2019. The
LTSI Plan reserves a maximum of 1,000,000 additional shares, plus a balance of unused shares
from prior plans of 406,029 shares, plus an annual increase of no more than 200,000 shares
per year which may be added on the date of the annual meeting of shareholders. The 1999
Plan provides for the granting of stock options, reload options, stock appreciation rights,
restricted stock, performance shares and other stock-based awards. No options were granted
under the LTSI Plan in 2009 or 2008.
The following stock grants are outstanding under the LTSI Plan:
| On April 17, 2002, a Conditional Share Grant was made which will grant our
Executive Chairman 10,000 shares of common stock immediately upon the satisfaction
of the terms and conditions set forth in the grant. Shareholders equity includes
approximately $245,000 and $159,000 on December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008
respectively, for this grant. |
||
| Shares of common stock were issued on February 9, 2009 for Performance Share
Grants made on February 3, 2006. Shareholders equity included approximately $2.1
million on December 27, 2008 for this grant. |
||
| On January 16, 2007, Conditional Share Grants were made which will grant certain
employees 500 shares each of common stock immediately upon vesting in 2017, subject
to conditions set forth in the grant. Shareholders equity includes approximately
$49,000 and $32,000 on December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008, respectively, for
this grant. |
||
| On February 23, 2007, shares were issued into a Deferred Stock Bonus Plan for
certain employees. These shares are distributable upon retirement, subject to
conditions set forth in the plan. Shareholders equity includes approximately $1.4
million on December 26, 2009 and $1.9 million December 27, 2008, respectively. |
||
| On January 16, 2008, Conditional Share Grants were made which will grant certain
employees 500 shares each of common stock immediately upon vesting in 2018, subject
to conditions set forth in the grant. Shareholders equity includes approximately
$21,000 and $10,000 on December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008, respectively. |
46
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
| On February 8, 2008, Conditional Share Grants were made which will grant certain
employees approximately 105,000 shares of common stock on February 8, 2010, subject
to conditions set forth in the grant. Shareholders equity includes approximately
$1.3 million and $0.7 million on December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008,
respectively. |
||
| On January 21, 2009, Conditional Share Grants were made which will grant certain
employees 500 shares each of common stock immediately upon vesting in 2019, subject
to conditions set forth in the grant. Shareholders equity includes approximately
$3,000 on December 26, 2009. |
||
| On February 1, 2009, approximately 75,000 shares of common stock were issued
into a deferred compensation plan for certain employees and independent directors.
The shares will be vested on February 1, 2014, subject to conditions set forth in
the grant. Shareholders equity includes approximately $0.5 million December 26,
2009. |
As of December 26, 2009, a total of approximately 3.0 million shares are reserved for
issuance under the plans mentioned above.
On November 14, 2001, the Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program (which
succeeded a previous program) allowing us to repurchase up to 2,500,000 shares of our common
stock. We repurchased 91,724 and 19,857 shares under this program in 2009 and 2008,
respectively. As of December 26, 2009, cumulative total authorized shares available for
repurchase is approximately 1.1 million shares.
47
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
Common stock activity for 2009, 2008 and 2007 was as follows:
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Shares issued under plan: |
||||||||||||
Employee Stock Purchase |
15,614 | 22,474 | 20,079 | |||||||||
Stock option |
114,651 | 152,054 | 200,266 | |||||||||
Employee stock plans |
130,265 | 174,528 | 220,345 | |||||||||
Stock gift |
1,466 | 1,606 | 1,661 | |||||||||
Executive Stock Grant |
74,750 | |||||||||||
Directors Retainer Stock |
23,413 | |||||||||||
Directors Stock Grant |
3,000 | 2,100 | 2,300 | |||||||||
Stock grant plans |
102,629 | 3,706 | 3,961 | |||||||||
Deferred compensation |
50,816 | 15,288 | 69,777 | |||||||||
Stock notes receivable |
3,721 | 7,374 | 10,132 | |||||||||
Shares received for exercise
of stock options |
(1,602 | ) | (19,857 | ) | (15,866 | ) | ||||||
Stock repurchase |
(90,122 | ) | (239,400 | ) | ||||||||
195,707 | 181,039 | 48,949 | ||||||||||
Beginning common stock |
19,088,880 | 18,907,841 | 18,858,892 | |||||||||
Ending common stock |
19,284,587 | 19,088,880 | 18,907,841 | |||||||||
K. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
We account for share-based compensation using the fair value recognition provisions of ASC
718, Compensation Stock Compensation, (ACS 718), which we have adopted using the
modified-prospective-transition method effective January 1, 2006. As discussed in Note J,
Common Stock, we provide compensation benefits to employees and non-employee directors under
several share-based payment arrangements including the Employee Stock Gift Program, the 2002
Employee Stock Purchase Plan, the Directors Retainer Stock Plan, the Directors Stock Grant
Program and the Long-Term Stock Incentive Plan.
Stock Option Plans
To date, other than certain, relatively nominal conditional share grants, performance share
awards and deferred share awards that are permitted under the LTSI Plan, we have only issued
options under the LTSI Plan. Vesting requirements for awards under this plan will vary by
individual grant and, as to outstanding awards, and are subject to time-based vesting. The
contractual life of all of the options granted under this plan is no greater than 15 years.
The fair value of each option award is estimated as of the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model. Expected volatility assumptions used were based on
historical volatility of our stock. We utilize historical data to estimate option exercise
and
employee termination behavior within the valuation model; separate groups of employees that
have similar historical exercise behavior are considered separately for valuation purposes.
The risk-free rate for the expected term of the option award was based on the U.S. Treasury
yield curve in effect at the time of the grant. No new option awards were granted in 2009,
2008 or 2007 and therefore no specific valuation assumptions are presented.
48
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
The following summary presents information regarding outstanding options as of December 26,
2009 and changes during the period then ended with regard to options under all stock option
plans:
Weighted | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Average | |||||||||||||||
Stock | Average | Remaining | Aggregate | |||||||||||||
Under | Exercise Price | Contractual | Intrinsic | |||||||||||||
Option | Per Share | Term | Value | |||||||||||||
Outstanding at December 27, 2008 |
600,047 | $ | 22.16 | |||||||||||||
Exercised |
(114,651 | ) | $ | 17.14 | ||||||||||||
Forfeited or expired |
(11,518 | ) | $ | 23.48 | ||||||||||||
Outstanding at December 26, 2009 |
473,878 | $ | 23.34 | 2.97 | $ | 7,049,362 | ||||||||||
Vested or expected to vest at December 26, 2009 |
260,000 | $ | 25.14 | 3.49 | $ | 3,399,745 | ||||||||||
Exercisable at December 26, 2009 |
213,878 | $ | 21.16 | 2.33 | $ | 3,649,617 | ||||||||||
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $2.3
million $2.4 million and $6.5 million, respectively.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
In 2009, 2008 and 2007, we issued shares under this plan totaling 15,614, 22,474 and 20,079,
respectively. In 2009, 2008 and 2007, the weighted average fair values per share of employee
stock purchase rights pursuant to this plan were $5.14, $4.57 and $5.42, respectively. The
fair value of the stock purchase rights approximated the difference between the stock price
and the employee purchase price.
Directors Retainer Stock Plan
We recognized the fair market value of the shares issued under this plan, calculated using the
number of shares issued and the stock price on the issuance date, as expense and recorded the
related obligation in shareholders equity. In 2009, 2008 and 2007, we recognized
approximately $317,000, $268,000 and $281,000, respectively, in expense for shares issued
under this program.
Directors Stock Grant Program
In 2009, 2008 and 2007, we recognized the fair market value of the shares issued under this
plan, calculated using the number of shares issued and the stock price on the issuance date,
as an expense totaling approximately $63,000, $58,000 and $106,000, respectively.
49
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
Conditional Share Grant Agreements
In 2009, 2008 and 2007, we recognized the fair value of the awards estimated as of the date of
grant. We recognized approximately $118,000, $50,000 and $39,000, respectively, in expense
for shares issuable under this program.
All Share-Based Payment Arrangements
The total share-based compensation cost and the related total income tax benefit that has been
recognized in results of operations was approximately $1,252,000 and $724,000, respectively in
2009. The total share-based compensation cost and the related total income tax benefit that
has been recognized in results of operations was approximately $820,000 and $255,000,
respectively in 2008. The total share-based compensation cost and the related total income tax
benefit that has been recognized in results of operations was approximately $892,000 and
$299,000, respectively in 2007.
In 2009, 2008 and 2007, cash received from option exercises and share issuances under our
plans was $2.4 million, $3.0 million and $3.5 million, respectively. The actual tax benefit
realized in 2009, 2008 and 2007 for the tax deductions from option exercises totaled $0.7
million, $0.9 million and $1.9 million, respectively.
L. RETIREMENT PLANS
We have a profit sharing and 401(k) plan for the benefit of substantially all of our
employees, excluding the employees of certain non-wholly-owned subsidiaries. Amounts
contributed to the plan are made at the discretion of the Board of Directors. We matched 25%
of employee contributions in 2009, on a discretionary basis, totaling $1.4 million. We
matched 50% of employee contributions in 2008 and 2007, on a discretionary basis, totaling
$3.5 million and $4.1 million, respectively. The basis for matching contributions may not
exceed the lesser of 6% of the employees annual compensation or the IRS limitation.
M. INCOME TAXES
Income tax provisions for the years ended December 26, 2009, December 27, 2008, and December 29, 2007 are summarized as
follows (in thousands):
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Currently Payable: |
||||||||||||
Federal |
$ | 4,411 | $ | 5,566 | $ | 13,725 | ||||||
State and local |
1,452 | 915 | 2,714 | |||||||||
Foreign |
2,602 | 3,169 | 2,824 | |||||||||
8,465 | 9,650 | 19,263 | ||||||||||
Net Deferred: |
||||||||||||
Federal |
4,868 | (5,768 | ) | (3,734 | ) | |||||||
State and local |
337 | (1,951 | ) | 134 | ||||||||
Foreign |
182 | (245 | ) | (267 | ) | |||||||
5,387 | (7,964 | ) | (3,867 | ) | ||||||||
$ | 13,852 | $ | 1,686 | $ | 15,396 | |||||||
50
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
The components of earnings before income taxes consist of the following:
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
U.S |
$ | 29,806 | $ | (702 | ) | $ | 37,641 | |||||
Foreign |
8,791 | 7,848 | 968 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 38,597 | $ | 7,146 | $ | 38,609 | ||||||
The effective income tax rates are different from the statutory federal income tax rates for the following reasons:
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Statutory federal income tax rate |
35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | ||||||
State and local taxes (net of
federal benefits) |
1.9 | (1.3 | ) | 4.5 | ||||||||
Effect of noncontrolling owned interest
in earnings of partnerships |
0.1 | (2.2 | ) | (1.0 | ) | |||||||
Manufacturing deduction |
(0.8 | ) | (4.0 | ) | (1.9 | ) | ||||||
Research & development tax credits |
(1.8 | ) | (14.0 | ) | (3.2 | ) | ||||||
Change in valuation allowance |
(1.4 | ) | 1.1 | 5.5 | ||||||||
Amortization of goodwill |
1.2 | 5.7 | ||||||||||
Other, net |
1.7 | 3.3 | 1.0 | |||||||||
Effective income tax rate |
35.9 | % | 23.6 | % | 39.9 | % | ||||||
Temporary differences which give rise to deferred income tax assets and (liabilities) on December 26, 2009 and December 27,
2008 are as follows (in thousands):
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Employee benefits |
$ | 5,189 | $ | 7,044 | ||||
Foreign subsidiary net operating loss |
1,782 | 2,454 | ||||||
Accrued expenses |
3,769 | 4,748 | ||||||
Other, net |
3,764 | 3,511 | ||||||
Gross deferred income tax assets |
14,504 | 17,757 | ||||||
Valuation allowance |
(2,712 | ) | (2,838 | ) | ||||
Deferred income tax assets |
11,792 | 14,919 | ||||||
Depreciation |
(17,522 | ) | (16,495 | ) | ||||
Intangibles |
(7,799 | ) | (6,876 | ) | ||||
Inventory |
(421 | ) | (30 | ) | ||||
Other, net |
(77 | ) | (158 | ) | ||||
Deferred income tax liabilities |
(25,819 | ) | (23,559 | ) | ||||
Net deferred income tax liability |
$ | (14,027 | ) | $ | (8,640 | ) | ||
51
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
The valuation allowance consists of a net operating loss carryforward we have for a
wholly-owned subsidiary, Universal Forest Products of Canada, Inc. As a result of
cumulative historical losses of this subsidiary, our ability to realize a future benefit
from this loss carryforward is in doubt, therefore, we established an allowance for the
entire amount of the future benefit. This carryforward will expire at the end of 2027.
N. ACCOUNTING FOR UNCERTAINTY IN INCOME TAXES
ASC 740, Income Taxes (ASC 740) clarifies the accounting for income
taxes by prescribing the minimum recognition threshold a tax position
is required to meet before being recognized in the financial
statements. ASC 740 also provides guidance on derecognition,
measurement, classification, interest and penalties, and disclosure
requirements. ASC 740 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2006.
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized
tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Gross unrecognized tax benefits beginning of year |
$ | 11,034 | $ | 8,705 | ||||
Increase in tax positions for prior years |
116 | 1,347 | ||||||
Increase in tax positions for current year |
512 | 1,486 | ||||||
Settlements with taxing authorities |
(778 | ) | ||||||
Lapse in statute of limitations |
(573 | ) | (504 | ) | ||||
Gross unrecognized tax benefits end of year |
$ | 10,311 | $ | 11,034 | ||||
The total amount of net unrecognized tax benefits that, if
recognized, would affect the effective tax rate was $10.3 million
and $11.0 million at December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008,
respectively. We recognized interest and penalties for unrecognized
tax benefits in our provision for income taxes. The liability for
unrecognized tax benefits included accrued interest and penalties of
$0.3 million and $0.4 million at December 26, 2009 and December 27,
2008, respectively.
We file income tax returns in the United States and in various
state, local and foreign jurisdictions. For the majority of tax
jurisdictions, we are no longer subject to income tax examinations
for years before 2004. A number of state and local examinations as
well as an examination by the Internal Revenue Service are currently
ongoing. It is possible that these examinations may be resolved
within the next twelve months. Due to the potential for resolution
of federal, state and foreign examinations, and the expiration of
various statutes of limitation, it is reasonably possible that our
gross unrecognized tax benefits may change within the next twelve
months by a range of $0.2 million to $9.4 million.
52
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
O. COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES, AND GUARANTEES
We are self-insured for environmental impairment liability, including certain liabilities
which are insured through a wholly owned subsidiary, UFP Insurance Ltd., a licensed captive
insurance company.
We own and operate a number of facilities throughout the United States that chemically treat
lumber products. In connection with the ownership and operation of these and other real
properties, and the disposal or treatment of hazardous or toxic substances, we may, under
various federal, state, and local environmental laws, ordinances, and regulations, be
potentially liable for removal and remediation costs, as well as other potential costs,
damages, and expenses. Environmental reserves, calculated with no discount rate, have been
established to cover remediation activities at our affiliates wood preservation facilities in
Stockertown, PA; Elizabeth City, NC; Auburndale, FL; Gordon, PA; Janesville, WI; Medley, FL;
and Ponce, PR. In addition, a reserve was established for our affiliates facility in
Thornton, CA to remove certain lead containing materials which existed on the property at the
time of purchase. During 2009, a subsidiary entered into a consent order with the State of
Florida to conduct additional testing at the Auburndale, FL facility. We admitted no
liability and the costs are not expected to be material.
On a consolidated basis, we have reserved approximately $4.3 million on December 26, 2009 and
$4.4 million on December 27, 2008, representing the estimated costs to complete future
remediation efforts. These amounts have not been reduced by an insurance receivable.
From time to time, various special interest environmental groups have petitioned certain
states requesting restrictions on the use or disposal of CCA treated products. The wood
preservation industry trade groups are working with the individual states and their regulatory
agencies to provide an accurate, factual background which demonstrates that the present method
of uses and disposal is scientifically supported.
We have not accrued for any potential loss related to the contingencies above. However,
potential liabilities of this nature are not conducive to precise estimates and are subject to
change.
In addition, on December 26, 2009, we were parties either as plaintiff or a defendant to a
number of lawsuits and claims arising through the normal course of our business. In the
opinion of management, our consolidated financial statements will not be materially affected
by the outcome of these contingencies and claims.
On December 26, 2009, we had outstanding purchase commitments on capital projects of
approximately $0.9 million.
We provide a variety of warranties for products we manufacture. Historically, warranty claims
have not been material.
In certain cases we supply building materials and labor to site-built construction projects or
we jointly bid on contracts with framing companies for such projects. In some instances we are
required to post payment and performance bonds to insure the owner that the products and
installation services are completed in accordance with our contractual obligations. We have
agreed to indemnify the surety for claims made against the bonds. As of December 26, 2009, we
had approximately $16.0 million in outstanding payment and performance bonds, which expire
during the next two years. In addition, approximately $32.6 million in payment and
performance bonds are outstanding for completed projects which are still under warranty.
53
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
We have entered into operating leases for certain assets that include a guarantee of a portion
of the residual value of the leased assets. If, at the expiration of the initial lease term,
we do not exercise our option to purchase the leased assets and these assets are sold by the
lessor for a price below a predetermined amount, we will reimburse the lessor for a certain
portion of the shortfall. These operating leases will expire periodically over the next five
years. The estimated maximum aggregate exposure of these guarantees is approximately $1.3
million.
On December 26, 2009 we had outstanding letters of credit totaling $32.3 million, primarily
related to certain insurance contracts and industrial development revenue bonds described
further below.
In lieu of cash deposits, we provide irrevocable letters of credit in favor of our insurers to
guarantee our performance under certain insurance contracts. We currently have irrevocable
letters of credit outstanding totaling approximately $19.9 million for these types of
insurance arrangements. We have reserves recorded on our balance sheet, in accrued
liabilities, that reflect our expected future liabilities under these insurance arrangements.
We are required to provide irrevocable letters of credit in favor of the bond trustees for all
of the industrial development revenue bonds that we have issued. These letters of credit
guarantee principal and interest payments to the bondholders. We currently have irrevocable
letters of credit outstanding totaling approximately $12.4 million related to our outstanding
industrial development revenue bonds. These letters of credit have varying terms but may be
renewed at the option of the issuing banks.
Certain wholly owned domestic subsidiaries have guaranteed the indebtedness of Universal
Forest Products, Inc. in certain debt agreements, including the Series 2002-A Senior Notes and
our revolving credit facility. The maximum exposure of these guarantees is limited to the
indebtedness outstanding under these debt arrangements and this exposure will expire
concurrent with the expiration of the debt agreements.
Many of our wood treating operations utilize Subpart W drip pads, defined as hazardous waste
management units by the EPA. The rules regulating drip pads require that the pad be closed
at the point that it is no longer intended to be used for wood treating operations or
to manage hazardous waste. Closure involves identification and disposal of contaminants which
are required to be removed from the facility. The cost of closure is dependent upon a number
of factors including, but not limited to, identification and removal of contaminants, cleanup
standards that vary from state to state, and the time period over which the cleanup would be
completed. Based on our present knowledge of existing circumstances, it is considered
probable that these costs will approximate $0.3 million. As a result, this amount is recorded
in other long-term liabilities on December 26, 2009.
54
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
We did not enter into any new guarantee arrangements during 2009 which would require us to
recognize a liability on our balance sheet.
P. CONSULTING & NON-COMPETE AGREEMENTS
On December 17, 2007 we entered into a consulting and non-compete agreement with our former
CEO which provides for monthly payments for a term of three years that will begin upon
retirement from Universal Forest Products, Inc. The present value of the vested portion of
the non-compete payments totaling approximately $1.8 million and $1.4 million at December
26, 2009 and December 27, 2008, respectively, is accrued in other liabilities.
On December 31, 2007 the former President of Universal Forest Products Western Division,
Inc. retired as an employee of Universal Forest Products, Inc., and we entered into an
agreement with him which provides for monthly payments for a term of three years. The
present value of these payments totaling approximately $0.4 million and $0.6 million at
December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008, respectively, has been recorded in other
liabilities.
Q. SEGMENT REPORTING
ASC 280, Segment Reporting (ASC 280) defines operating segments as components of an
enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated
regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in
assessing performance. Under the definition of a segment, our Eastern, Western and Consumer
Products Divisions may be considered an operating segment of our business. Under ASC 280,
segments may be aggregated if the segments have similar economic characteristics and if the
nature of the products, distribution methods, customers and regulatory environments are
similar. Based on this criteria, we have aggregated our Eastern and Western divisions into
one reporting segment. Our Consumer Products Division, which was formed in 2006, is
included in the All Other column in the table below. Our divisions operate manufacturing
and treating facilities throughout North America.
55
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Eastern | Eastern | Eastern | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
and | and | and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Western | All | Western | All | Western | All | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Divisions | Other | Total | Divisions | Other | Total | Divisions | Other | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales to
outside customers |
$ | 1,567,639 | $ | 105,361 | $ | 1,673,000 | $ | 2,130,437 | $ | 101,957 | 2,232,394 | $ | 2,405,830 | $ | 107,348 | $ | 2,513,178 | |||||||||||||||||||
Intersegment net sales |
0 | 33,059 | 33,059 | 0 | 26,765 | 26,765 | 0 | 24,126 | 24,126 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
4,590 | 21 | 4,611 | 12,037 | 51 | 12,088 | 17,018 | 15 | 17,033 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization expense |
5,746 | 2,562 | 8,308 | 6,983 | 2,814 | 9,797 | 5,331 | 2,703 | 8,034 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation expense |
30,405 | 2,512 | 32,917 | 34,656 | 2,914 | 37,570 | 36,347 | 3,200 | 39,547 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment operating
profit |
38,884 | 3,933 | 42,817 | 21,310 | (2,905 | ) | 18,405 | 48,399 | 5,093 | 53,492 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment assets |
718,361 | 73,316 | 791,677 | 746,335 | 69,684 | 816,019 | 864,546 | 92,454 | 957,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
14,695 | 909 | 15,604 | 18,409 | 535 | 18,944 | 37,571 | 1,789 | 39,360 |
In 2009, 2008, and 2007, 32%, 27%, and 26% of net sales, respectively, were to a single customer.
Information regarding principal geographic areas was as follows (in thousands):
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-Lived | Long-Lived | Long-Lived | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Sales | Assets | Net Sales | Assets | Net Sales | Assets | |||||||||||||||||||
United States |
$ | 1,630,763 | $ | 389,640 | $ | 2,170,933 | $ | 418,603 | $ | 2,442,676 | $ | 427,547 | ||||||||||||
Foreign |
42,237 | 18,688 | 61,461 | 16,508 | 70,502 | 28,928 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,673,000 | $ | 408,328 | $ | 2,232,394 | $ | 435,111 | $ | 2,513,178 | $ | 456,475 | ||||||||||||
Sales generated in Canada and Mexico are primarily to customers in the United States of America.
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, our percentage of value-added and commodity-based sales to total sales.
Value-Added | Commodity-Based | |||||||
2009 |
59.4 | % | 40.6 | % | ||||
2008 |
60.4 | % | 39.6 | % | ||||
2007 |
60.5 | % | 39.5 | % |
Value-added product sales consist of fencing, decking, lattice, and other specialty products
sold to the DIY/retail market, specialty wood packaging, engineered wood components, and
wood alternative products. Engineered wood components include roof trusses, wall panels,
and floor systems. Wood alternative products consist primarily of composite wood
and plastics. Although we consider the treatment of dimensional lumber with certain
chemical preservatives a value-added process, treated lumber is not presently included in
the value-added sales totals. Commodity-based product sales consist primarily of
remanufactured lumber and preservative treated lumber.
56
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, our gross sales (in thousands) by
major product classification.
Years Ended | ||||||||||||
December 26, | December 27, | December 29, | ||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Value-Added Sales |
||||||||||||
Trusses site-built, modular and manufactured
housing |
$ | 202,916 | $ | 365,155 | $ | 489,970 | ||||||
Fencing |
167,214 | 194,029 | 199,392 | |||||||||
Decking and railing composite , wood and other |
155,700 | 167,722 | 179,707 | |||||||||
Turn-key framing and installed sales |
57,200 | 103,149 | 84,403 | |||||||||
Industrial packaging and components |
132,894 | 147,605 | 106,982 | |||||||||
Engineered wood products (eg. LVL; i-joist) |
35,386 | 57,631 | 87,588 | |||||||||
Manufactured brite and other lumber |
40,129 | 64,552 | 82,784 | |||||||||
Wall panels |
25,774 | 31,101 | 57,065 | |||||||||
Outdoor DIY products (eg. stakes; landscape ties) |
40,530 | 51,565 | 53,031 | |||||||||
Construction and building materials (eg. door
packages; drywall) |
35,946 | 49,437 | 46,492 | |||||||||
Lattice plastic and wood |
46,442 | 43,895 | 46,523 | |||||||||
Manufactured brite and other panels |
28,422 | 34,326 | 42,793 | |||||||||
Siding, trim and moulding |
20,275 | 28,879 | 38,098 | |||||||||
Hardware |
11,828 | 15,134 | 15,746 | |||||||||
Manufactured treated lumber |
12,597 | 14,354 | 8,066 | |||||||||
Manufactured treated panels |
2,991 | 4,904 | 3,637 | |||||||||
Other |
134 | 459 | 6,915 | |||||||||
Total Value-Added Sales |
1,016,378 | 1,373,897 | 1,549,192 | |||||||||
Commodity-Based Sales |
||||||||||||
Non-manufactured brite and other lumber |
254,768 | 384,268 | 454,445 | |||||||||
Non-manufactured treated lumber |
298,291 | 345,211 | 378,240 | |||||||||
Non-manufactured brite and other panels |
116,753 | 138,448 | 149,643 | |||||||||
Non-manufactured treated panels |
21,373 | 24,534 | 24,947 | |||||||||
Other |
4,802 | 7,833 | 5,018 | |||||||||
Total Commodity-Based Sales |
695,987 | 900,294 | 1,012,293 | |||||||||
Total Gross Sales |
1,712,365 | 2,274,191 | 2,561,485 | |||||||||
Sales allowances |
(39,365 | ) | (41,797 | ) | (48,307 | ) | ||||||
Total Net Sales |
$ | 1,673,000 | $ | 2,232,394 | $ | 2,513,178 | ||||||
57
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
R. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
The following table sets forth selected financial information for all of the quarters, each
consisting of 13 weeks) during the years ended December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008 (in
thousands, except per share data):
First | Second | Third | Fourth | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 361,722 | $ | 489,512 | $ | 514,945 | $ | 708,485 | $ | 457,768 | $ | 610,744 | $ | 338,565 | $ | 423,653 | ||||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
46,821 | 54,820 | 82,485 | 84,878 | 69,263 | 64,650 | 44,182 | 49,853 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) |
(1,163 | ) | (4,402 | ) | 16,455 | 12,177 | 10,260 | (1,764 | ) | (807 | ) | (551 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) attributable
to controlling interest |
(1,207 | ) | (4,576 | ) | 16,088 | 11,663 | 10,054 | (1,951 | ) | (663 | ) | (793 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per share |
(0.06 | ) | (0.24 | ) | 0.84 | 0.61 | 0.52 | (0.10 | ) | (0.03 | ) | (0.04 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share |
(0.06 | ) | (0.24 | ) | 0.83 | 0.61 | 0.51 | (0.10 | ) | (0.03 | ) | (0.04 | ) |
S. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Subsequent events have been evaluated through our filing date of February 23, 2010.
On February 1, 2010, an approved stock grant was made for certain employees and independent
directors which will grant shares of common stock immediately upon the satisfaction of
certain terms and conditions. We estimate that we will recognize total expense of
approximately $2.5 million over the next five years for this grant.
58
PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK AND DIVIDENDS
Our common stock trades on The Nasdaq Stock Market (NASDAQ) under the symbol UFPI. The following
table sets forth the range of high and low sales prices as reported by NASDAQ.
Fiscal 2009 | High | Low | Fiscal 2008 | High | Low | |||||||||||||
Fourth Quarter |
42.32 | 34.00 | Fourth Quarter | 34.91 | 14.61 | |||||||||||||
Third Quarter |
47.78 | 30.24 | Third Quarter | 37.37 | 23.35 | |||||||||||||
Second Quarter |
37.50 | 25.53 | Second Quarter | 35.80 | 29.20 | |||||||||||||
First Quarter |
29.98 | 19.01 | First Quarter | 37.35 | 26.26 |
There were approximately 1,130 shareholders of record as of January 31, 2010.
In 2009, we paid dividends on our common stock of $0.060 per share in June and $0.200 per share in
December. In 2008, we paid dividends on our common stock of $0.060 per share in June and December.
We intend to continue with our current semi-annual dividend policy for the foreseeable future.
59
STOCK PERFORMANCE GRAPH
The following graph depicts the cumulative total return on the our common stock compared to the
cumulative total return on the indices for The Nasdaq Stock Market (all U.S. companies) and an
industry peer group we selected. The graph assumes an investment of $100 on December 25, 2004, and
reinvestment of dividends in all cases.

The companies included in our self-determined industry peer group are as follows:
Bluelinx Holdings Inc.
|
Champion Enterprises, Inc. | |
Builders FirstSource, Inc.
|
Louisiana-Pacific Corp. |
The returns of each company included in the self-determined peer group are weighted according to
each respective companys stock market capitalization at the beginning of each period presented in
the graph above. In determining the members of our peer group, we considered companies who
selected UFPI as a member of their peer group, and looked for similarly sized companies or
companies that are a good fit with the markets we serve.
60
Directors and Executive Officers
BOARD OF DIRECTORS | EXECUTIVE OFFICERS | |
William G. Currie
|
Michael B. Glenn | |
Chairman of the Board
|
Chief Executive Officer | |
Universal Forest Products, Inc. |
||
Michael B. Glenn
|
Patrick M. Webster | |
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
President and Chief Operating Officer | |
Universal Forest Products, Inc. |
||
Dan M. Dutton
|
Michael R. Cole | |
Chairman of the Board
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | |
Stimson Lumber Co. |
||
John M. Engler
|
Robert D. Coleman | |
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
Executive Vice President Manufacturing | |
National Association of Manufacturers |
||
John W. Garside
|
C. Scott Greene | |
President and Treasurer
|
President | |
Woodruff Coal Company
|
UFP Southern Division | |
Gary F. Goode, CPA
|
Richard C. Frazier | |
Chairman
|
President | |
Titan Sales & Consulting, LLC
|
UFP Western Division | |
Mark A. Murray
|
Robert W. Lees | |
President
|
President | |
Meijer, Inc.
|
UFP Northern Division | |
William R. Payne
|
Ronald G. Klyn | |
Chief of Staff
|
Chief Information Officer | |
Alticor, Inc. |
||
Louis A. Smith
|
Matthew J. Missad | |
President
|
Executive Vice President and Secretary | |
Smith and Johnson, Attorneys, P.C. |
||
Bruce A. Merino
|
Joseph F. Granger | |
Executive Vice President of Sales and Marketing | ||
Michael F. Mordell | ||
Executive Vice President of Purchasing |
61
Shareholder Information
ANNUAL MEETING
The annual meeting of Universal Forest Products, Inc. will be held at 8:30 a.m. on April 14, 2010,
at 2880 East Beltline Lane NE, Grand Rapids, MI 49525.
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
Shares of the Companys stock are traded under the symbol UFPI on the NASDAQ Stock Market. The
Companys 10-K report, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, will be provided free of
charge to any shareholder upon written request. For more information contact:
Investor Relations Department
Universal Forest Products, Inc.
2801 East Beltline NE
Grand Rapids, MI 49525
Telephone: (616) 364-6161
Web: www.ufpi.com
Universal Forest Products, Inc.
2801 East Beltline NE
Grand Rapids, MI 49525
Telephone: (616) 364-6161
Web: www.ufpi.com
SECURITIES COUNSEL
Varnum, LLP
Grand Rapids, MI
Grand Rapids, MI
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Ernst & Young LLP
Grand Rapids, MI
Grand Rapids, MI
TRANSFER AGENT/SHAREHOLDER INQUIRIES
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company serves as the transfer agent for the Corporation. Inquiries
relating to stock transfers, changes of ownership, lost or stolen stock certificates, changes of
address, and dividend payments should be addressed to:
American Stock Transfer & Trust Co.
59 Maiden Lane
New York, NY 10005
Telephone: (718) 921-8210
59 Maiden Lane
New York, NY 10005
Telephone: (718) 921-8210
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS®, INC., CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS
2801 East Beltline NE
Grand Rapids, MI 49525
Telephone: (616) 364-6161
Facsimile: (616) 364-5558
Grand Rapids, MI 49525
Telephone: (616) 364-6161
Facsimile: (616) 364-5558
62
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS®, INC., AND ITS AFFILIATES
Locations:
Arlington, TX
Ashburn, GA
Auburn, NY
Auburndale, FL
Bayamon, Puerto Rico
Belchertown, MA
Berlin, NJ
Blanchester, OH
Burleson, TX
Burlington, NC
Chaffee, NY
Chandler, AZ
Chesapeake, VA
Clinton, NY
Conway, SC
Dallas, NC
Durango, Durango, Mexico
Eatonton, GA
Elizabeth City, NC
Emlenton, PA
Englewood, CO
Evans City, PA
Fontana, CA
Gordon, PA
Grandview, TX
Grand Rapids, MI
Granger, IN
Greene, ME
Haleyville, AL
Harrisonville, MO
Hastings, MN
Hillsboro, TX
Houston, TX
Hudson, NY
Independence, OR
Indianapolis, IN
Janesville, WI
Jefferson, GA
Lacolle, Quebec, Canada
Lafayette, CO
Lansing, MI
Liberty, NC
Lodi, OH
McMinnville, OR
Medley, FL
Minneota, MN
Morristown, TN
Moultrie, GA
Muscle Shoals, AL
New London, NC
New Waverly, TX
New Windsor, MD
Parker, PA
Pearisburg, VA
Plainville, MA
Prairie du Chien, WI
Ranson, WV
Riverbank, CA
Riverside, CA
Saginaw, TX
Salisbury, NC
San Antonio, TX
Schertz, TX
Sidney, NY
Silsbee, TX
Stockertown, PA
Thornton, CA
Turlock, CA
Union City, GA
Warrens, WI
White Bear Lake, MN
Windsor, CO
Woodburn, OR
Arlington, TX
Ashburn, GA
Auburn, NY
Auburndale, FL
Bayamon, Puerto Rico
Belchertown, MA
Berlin, NJ
Blanchester, OH
Burleson, TX
Burlington, NC
Chaffee, NY
Chandler, AZ
Chesapeake, VA
Clinton, NY
Conway, SC
Dallas, NC
Durango, Durango, Mexico
Eatonton, GA
Elizabeth City, NC
Emlenton, PA
Englewood, CO
Evans City, PA
Fontana, CA
Gordon, PA
Grandview, TX
Grand Rapids, MI
Granger, IN
Greene, ME
Haleyville, AL
Harrisonville, MO
Hastings, MN
Hillsboro, TX
Houston, TX
Hudson, NY
Independence, OR
Indianapolis, IN
Janesville, WI
Jefferson, GA
Lacolle, Quebec, Canada
Lafayette, CO
Lansing, MI
Liberty, NC
Lodi, OH
McMinnville, OR
Medley, FL
Minneota, MN
Morristown, TN
Moultrie, GA
Muscle Shoals, AL
New London, NC
New Waverly, TX
New Windsor, MD
Parker, PA
Pearisburg, VA
Plainville, MA
Prairie du Chien, WI
Ranson, WV
Riverbank, CA
Riverside, CA
Saginaw, TX
Salisbury, NC
San Antonio, TX
Schertz, TX
Sidney, NY
Silsbee, TX
Stockertown, PA
Thornton, CA
Turlock, CA
Union City, GA
Warrens, WI
White Bear Lake, MN
Windsor, CO
Woodburn, OR
63