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8-K - 8-K - Spark Networks SEq121spark8-k.htm

EXHIBIT 99.1

Spark Networks SE Reports First Quarter 2021 Financial Results

Spark recorded revenue of $56.4 million for the First Quarter 2021
Monthly Average Revenue Per User, or Monthly ARPU, increased to $20.97

BERLIN, May 17, 2021 -- Spark Networks SE (NYSE American: LOV), one of the world’s leading online dating platforms leveraging premium, complementary brands including Zoosk, EliteSingles, SilverSingles, Christian Mingle, Jdate, and JSwipe, today reported first quarter 2021 financial results.

"I am pleased with our first quarter financial results and the progress we are making in establishing Spark as a leader in social dating for meaningful relationships,” said Eric Eichmann, CEO of Spark Networks. “We are improving the dater’s experience and setting a strong foundation for top line growth. We are on track to launch livestreaming on Zoosk and complete the rollout of compelling new aesthetics for our top brands in Q3. These innovations, combined with additional future social features should lead to higher user engagement across our properties.”

First Quarter 2021 Financial Results
Revenue for the first quarter of 2021 was $56.4 million, a decrease of $1.3 million compared to $57.7 million in the first quarter of 2020. The decrease in Revenue was attributable to the 3.0% decrease in the number of average paying subscribers.
Net Loss was $6.5 million in the first quarter of 2021, an increase of $2.7 million compared to Net Loss of $3.8 million in the first quarter of 2020. The increase in Net Loss was primarily driven by a decrease in contribution and an increase in personnel costs.
Adjusted EBITDA was $4.8 million in the first quarter of 2021, a decrease of $2.7 million compared to $7.5 million in the first quarter of 2020.
The Company ended the quarter with $17.3 million in cash and $96.1 million in debt.

Key Performance Indicators
Average Paying Subscribers decreased by 27,837, or 3.0%, to 896,344 in the first quarter of 2021, compared to 924,181 in the same period of 2020.
Monthly Average Revenue Per User, or Monthly ARPU, increased to $20.97 in the first quarter of 2021, compared to $20.80 in the same period of 2020.

Financial Outlook
Spark's first quarter 2021 financials remain in-line with its previously stated 2021 guidance of $238 to $244 million and Adjusted EBITDA of $33 to $36 million. The Company anticipates that both Second Quarter revenue and Adjusted EBITDA will increase and are providing revenue guidance of $54-$56 million and Adjusted EBITDA of $6 to $7 million.





Key Metrics
(Amounts in $ millions, except Total Registrations, Avg. Paying Subs, and Monthly ARPU)
Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020% Change
Revenue$56.4 $57.7 (2.2)%
Contribution1
$26.0 $27.8 (6.6)%
Net loss$(6.5)$(3.8)69.9 %
Adjusted EBITDA2
$4.8 $7.5 (35.6)%
Cash Balance$17.3 $19.3 (10.4)%
Total Registrations3
3,607,702 3,908,906 (7.7)%
Avg. Paying Subs4
896,344 924,181 (3.0)%
Monthly ARPU5
$20.97 $20.80 0.8 %

Investor Conference Call
Spark Networks will discuss its financial results during a live teleconference today at 10:00 a.m. Eastern time.

Toll-Free (United States): 1-877-705-6003
Toll-Free (Germany): 0-800-182-0040
International: 1-201-493-6725

In addition, Spark Networks will host a webcast of the call which will be accessible in the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website at https://investor.spark.net/investor-relations/home

A replay will begin approximately three hours after completion of the call and run until May 31, 2021.

Replay
Toll-Free (United States): 1-844-512-2921
International: 1-412-317-6671
Passcode: 13719604

Safe Harbor Statement:
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, statements involving known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause Spark Networks' performance or achievements to be materially different from those of any expected future results, performance, or achievements. These statements include statements regarding Spark Networks' setting of a strong foundation for top line growth, Spark Networks being on track to launch livestreaming on Zoosk and complete the rollout of compelling new aesthetics for Spark Networks' top brands in Q3, Spark Networks' belief that such innovations combined with additional future social features should lead to higher user engagement across Spark Networks' properties, and Spark Networks' financial outlook for Second Quarter revenue and Adjusted EBITDA.

Any statements in this press release that are not statements of historical fact may be considered to be forward-looking statements. Written words, such as “believes,” “hopes,” “intends,” “estimates,” “expects,” “projects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” and variations thereof, or the use of future tense, identify forward-looking statements. By their nature, forward-looking statements and forecasts involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events




and depend on circumstances that will occur in the near future. There are a number of factors that could cause actual results and developments to differ materially, including, but not limited to, the risk that the benefits from the acquisition of Zoosk, Inc. may not be fully realized or may take longer to realize than expected; risks related to the degree of competition in the markets in which Spark Networks operates; risks related to the ability of Spark Networks to retain and hire key personnel, operating results and business generally; the timing and market acceptance of new products introduced by Spark Networks' competitors; Spark Networks' ability to identify potential acquisitions; Spark Networks' ability to comply with new and evolving regulations relating to data protection and data privacy; general competition and price measures in the market place; risks related to the duration and severity of COVID-19 and its impact on Spark Networks' business; and general economic conditions. Additional factors that could cause actual results to differ are discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in Spark Networks’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 and in other sections of Spark Networks' filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and in Spark Networks' other current and periodic reports filed or furnished from time to time with the SEC. All forward-looking statements in this press release are made as of the date hereof, based on information available to the Company as of the date hereof, and the Company assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement except as required by law.

About Spark Networks SE:
Spark Networks SE is a leading global dating company, listed on the New York Stock Exchange American under the ticker symbol “LOV,” with headquarters in Berlin, Germany, and offices in New York and Utah. The Company’s widening portfolio of premium and freemium dating apps include Zoosk, EliteSingles, SilverSingles, Christian Mingle, Jdate, and JSwipe, among others. Spark Networks SE in its current form is the result of the merger between Affinitas GmbH and Spark Networks, Inc. in 2017 and the addition of Zoosk, Inc. in 2019. Spark has approximately one million monthly paying subscribers globally.

For More Information
Investors:
Christopher Camarra
Vice President of Investor Relations
christopher.camarra@spark.net

1 Contribution is defined as revenue, net of refunds and credit card chargebacks, less direct marketing. Direct Marketing is defined as online and offline advertising spend, and is included within Cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization within Spark Networks' Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss.

2 Adjusted EBITDA is one of the primary metrics by which we evaluate the performance of our business, budget, forecast and compensate management. We believe this measure provides management and investors with a consistent view, period to period, of the core earnings generated from the ongoing operations and excludes the impact of items that we do not consider representative of our ongoing performance. This includes: depreciation and amortization, share-based compensation, asset impairments, gains or losses on foreign currency transactions and net interest expense, acquisition related costs and other costs. Adjusted EBITDA has inherent limitations in evaluating the performance of the Company, including, but not limited to the following:

Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the cash capital expenditures during the measurement period;
Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect any changes in working capital requirements during the measurement period;
Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the cash tax payments during the measurement period;
Adjusted EBITDA may be calculated differently by other companies in our industry, thus limiting its value as a comparative measure;





Because of these limitations, Adjusted EBITDA should be considered in addition to other financial performance measures, including net income and our other U.S. GAAP results. A reconciliation of the Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 can be found in the table below.

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, share-based compensation, impairment of intangible assets and goodwill, and acquisition or other costs.

Statements regarding our expectations as to the second quarter 2021 Adjusted EBITDA do not include certain charges and costs. The adjustments to EBITDA in future periods are generally expected to be similar to the kinds of charges and costs excluded from Adjusted EBITDA in prior periods, including (i) items such as share-based compensation, asset impairments, gains or losses on foreign currency transactions and interest expense, and (ii) items related to acquisitions or other costs that are non-recurring, infrequent, or unusual in nature including transaction and advisory fees, merger integration costs, other employee payments, and severance. The exclusion of these charges and costs in future periods will have a significant impact on our Adjusted EBITDA. We are not able to provide a reconciliation of our non-GAAP financial guidance to the corresponding GAAP measures without unreasonable effort because of the uncertainty and variability of the nature and amount of these future charges and costs.

3 Total registrations are defined as the total number of new members registering to the platforms with their email address. Those include members who enter into premium subscriptions and free memberships.

4 Paying subscribers are defined as individuals who have paid a monthly fee for access to premium services, which include, among others, unlimited communication with other registered users, access to user profile pictures and enhanced search functionality. Average paying subscribers for each month are calculated as the sum of the paying subscribers at the beginning and the end of the month, divided by two. Average paying subscribers for periods longer than one month are calculated as the sum of the average paying subscribers for each month, divided by the number of months in such period.

5 Monthly Average Revenue Per User, or Monthly ARPU, represents the total net subscriber revenue for the period divided by the number of average paying subscribers for the period, divided by the number of months in the period.





Spark Networks SE
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share data)
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$17,258 $19,267 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $441 and $93, respectively8,613 5,507 
Prepaid expenses5,129 4,366 
Other current assets505 2,140 
Total current assets31,505 31,280 
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $6,241 and $6,252, respectively10,802 11,418 
Goodwill156,552 156,582 
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $21,043 and $21,768, respectively57,295 58,999 
Deferred tax assets20,754 23,522 
Other assets8,164 8,642 
Total assets$285,072 $290,443 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Current liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debt$19,373 $19,037 
Accounts payable12,241 11,127 
Deferred revenue40,017 38,304 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities26,742 28,429 
Total current liabilities98,373 96,897 
Long-term debt, net of current portion76,701 80,109 
Deferred tax liabilities950 993 
Other liabilities17,259 17,541 
Total liabilities193,283 195,540 
Contingencies (Note 6)
Shareholders' Equity:
Common stock, €1.00 nominal value; 2,661,386 shares issued as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020; 2,605,689 shares outstanding as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 20203,064 3,064 
Treasury stock, at nominal value; 55,697 shares as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020(61)(61)
Additional paid-in capital221,888 220,852 
Accumulated deficit(138,752)(132,248)
Accumulated other comprehensive income5,650 3,296 
Total shareholders' equity91,789 94,903 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$285,072 $290,443 





Spark Networks SE
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020
Revenue$56,379 $57,657 
Operating costs and expenses:
Cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization36,918 36,541 
Sales and marketing expenses833 879 
Customer service expenses1,770 2,040 
Technical operations and development expenses4,455 5,380 
General and administrative expenses9,093 7,184 
Depreciation and amortization2,290 2,321 
Total operating costs and expenses55,359 54,345 
Operating income1,020 3,312 
Other income (expense):
Interest income— 31 
Interest expense(3,440)(3,376)
Loss on foreign currency transactions(1,728)(952)
Other income (expense)(16)— 
Total other expense(5,184)(4,297)
Loss before income taxes(4,164)(985)
Income tax expense(2,340)(2,844)
Net loss(6,504)(3,829)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustment2,354 1,218 
Comprehensive loss$(4,150)$(2,611)
Loss per share:
Basic earnings (loss) per share$(2.50)$(1.47)
Diluted earnings (loss) per share$(2.50)$(1.47)
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic2,605,689 2,605,689 
Diluted2,605,689 2,605,689 





Reconciliation of Net Loss to Adjusted EBITDA:
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)20212020
Net loss$(6,504)$(3,829)
Net interest expense3,440 3,345 
Loss on foreign currency transactions1,728 952 
Income tax expense2,340 2,844 
Depreciation and amortization2,290 2,321 
Stock-based compensation expense1,036 910 
Acquisition related costs(1)
— 791 
Other costs(2)
472 128 
Adjusted EBITDA$4,802 $7,462 

(1) Acquisition related costs primarily consist of transaction costs, including legal, consulting, advisory fees, and severance and retention costs.
(2) Includes primarily consulting and advisory fees related to special projects, as well as post-merger integration activities and long-term debt transaction and advisory fees.








Spark Networks SE
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020
Net loss$(6,504)$(3,829)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization2,290 2,321 
Unrealized loss on foreign currency transactions340 13 
Stock-based compensation expense1,036 910 
Amortization of debt issuance costs and accretion of debt discounts916 795 
Deferred tax expense2,340 2,844 
Provision for credit losses95 31 
Non-cash lease expense470 475 
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable(3,328)(3,589)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets(2,095)(737)
Other assets(33)35 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other current liabilities1,533 (3,300)
Other liabilities(93)(472)
Deferred revenue2,646 191 
Net cash used in operating activities(387)(4,312)
Capital expenditures(423)(197)
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired— (513)
Net cash used in investing activities(423)(710)
Repayment of bank loans(3,163)(2,984)
Payments directly related to loan facility(523)— 
Net cash used in financing activities(3,686)(2,984)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash(4,496)(8,006)
Effects of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash781 354 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash(3,715)(7,652)
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period21,117 17,457 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period17,402 9,805 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest2,497 2,892 
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash to the condensed consolidated balance sheetsMar-21Dec-20Mar-20Dec-19
Cash and cash equivalents$17,258 $19,267 $9,659 $17,207 
Restricted cash included in other current assets144 1,850 146 250 
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash as shown on the consolidated statements of cash flows$17,402 $21,117 $9,805 $17,457