UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-K/A

(AMENDMENT NO. 1)

 

[X] ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED - OCTOBER 31, 2020

 

OR

 

[  ] TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ______ TO ______

 

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 001-36138

 

ADVAXIS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware		02-0563870
(State or other jurisdiction of		(IRS Employer
incorporation or organization)		Identification No.)

 

305 College Road East, Princeton, NJ		08540
(Address of principal executive offices)		(Zip Code)

 

(609) 452-9813

(Registrant’s telephone number)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class		Trading Symbol(s)		Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share		ADXS		Nasdaq Global Select Market

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

 

Yes [  ] No [X]

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

 

Yes [  ] No [X]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 

Yes [X] No [  ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

 

Yes [X] No [  ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large Accelerated Filer	[  ]	Accelerated Filer	[  ]
Non-accelerated Filer	[X]	Smaller Reporting Company	[X]
Emerging growth company	[  ]

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [  ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepare or issued its audit report. [  ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

 

Yes [  ] No [X]

 

As of April 30, 2020, the aggregate market value of the voting common equity held by non-affiliates was approximately $39,995,271 based on the closing bid price of the registrant’s common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market. (For purposes of determining this amount, only directors, executive officers, and 10% or greater shareholders and their respective affiliates have been deemed affiliates). [X]

 

The registrant had 111,971,688 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, outstanding as of January 15, 2021.

 

 

 

EXPLANATORY NOTE

 

Advaxis, Inc. (the “Company”) is filing this Amendment No. 1 (the “Amendment”) to its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2020 (the “Form 10-K”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on January 22, 2021 to include Part III of the 10-K. This Amendment also updates, amends and supplements Part IV, Item 15 of the Form 10-K to include Exhibits 4.11, 10.32 and 10.33.

 

Except as described above and for currently-dated certifications of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer filed herewith as Exhibits 31.1, 31.2, 32.1 and 32.2, this Amendment does not affect any other parts of, or exhibits to, the Form 10-K, and those unaffected parts or exhibits are not included in this Amendment. Except as expressly stated in this Amendment, the Form 10-K continues to speak as of the date of the original filing of the Form 10-K, and the Company has not updated the disclosure contained in this Amendment to reflect events that have occurred since the filing of the Form 10-K.

 

 

Item 10: Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.

 

Legal Proceedings Involving Directors

 

None.

 

Board Leadership Structure

 

On May 27, 2015, David Sidransky was appointed Chairman of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) and continues to serve as Chairman. Dr. Sidransky’s experience in life science companies, as well as his scientific knowledge, his history with our Company and his own history of innovation and strategic thinking, qualify him to serve as our Chairman. Additionally, on April 23, 2018, Kenneth Berlin was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer and named a member of the Board of Directors. Mr. Berlin’s knowledge of industry standards, his experience in industry operations, and his leadership experience complements Dr. Sidransky’s scientific knowledge.

 

While we do not have a formal policy regarding the separation of our principal executive officer and chairman of our Board, we believe the current structure is in the best interest of the Company at this time. Further, this structure demonstrates to our employees and stockholders that we maintain strong leadership, with multiple backgrounds informing strategic direction of the company, and establishes effective oversight of our operations. This leadership structure promotes strategic development and execution, timely decision-making and effective management of our resources. We believe that we are well-served by this structure.

 

Advaxis’ directors are elected annually by the stockholders and serve for one-year terms until his/her successor is elected and qualified or until such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal. The executive officers and key personnel are appointed by and serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors.

 

Executive Officers and Directors of the Company

 

The current executive officers and directors of Advaxis and their respective ages as of January 31, 2021 are as set forth in the table below. There are no family relationships among any of our directors or our executive officers.

 

Name		Age		Position
Dr. David Sidransky (2) (3) (4)		60		Chairman of our Board of Directors
Dr. James P. Patton (1) (3) (4)		63		Vice Chairman of our Board of Directors
Roni A. Appel (1) (3)		54		Director
Kenneth A. Berlin (5)		56		President and Chief Executive Officer, Interim Chief Financial Officer, Director
Richard J. Berman (1) (2)		78		Director
Dr. Samir N. Khleif (2) (4)		57		Director
Andres Gutierrez		61		Chief Medical Officer and Executive Vice President
Igor Gitelman		45		Chief Accounting Officer and Vice President of Finance

 

	(1)	Member of the Audit Committee
	(2)	Member of the Compensation Committee
	(3)	Member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
	(4)	Member of the Research & Development Committee
	(5)	Mr. Berlin was appointed as Interim Chief Financial Officer following Ms. Molly Henderson’s (former Chief Financial Officer) resignation, which became effective on September 25, 2020.

 

 

Dr. David Sidransky

 

Dr. Sidransky currently serves as the Chairman of our Board of Directors and has served as a member of our Board of Directors since July 2013. He is a renowned oncologist and research scientist named and profiled by TIME magazine in 2001 as one of the top physicians and scientists in America, recognized for his work with early detection of cancer. Since 1994, Dr. Sidransky has been the Director of the Head and Neck Cancer Research Division and Professor of Oncology, Otolaryngology, Genetics, and Pathology at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. He has served as Chairman or Lead of the Board of Directors of Champions Oncology since October 2007 and was a director and Vice-Chairman of ImClone Systems until its merger with Eli Lilly Inc. He is the Chairman of Tamir Biotechnology and Ayala and serves on the Board of Directors of Galmed and Orgenesis. He has served on scientific advisory boards of MedImmune, Roche, Amgen, and Veridex, LLC (a Johnson & Johnson diagnostic company), among others. Dr. Sidransky served as Director (2005-2008) of the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR). He earned his B.S. from Brandeis University and his Medical Doctorate from Baylor College of Medicine. Dr. Sidransky’s experience in life science companies, as well as his scientific knowledge, qualify him to service as our director and non-executive chairman.

 

Dr. James P. Patton

 

Dr. Patton currently serves as the Vice Chairman of our Board of Directors, has served as the Chairman of our Board and has been a member of our Board of Directors since February 2002. Furthermore, Dr. Patton was the Chairman of our Board of Directors from November 2004 until December 2005, as well as a period from July 2013 until May 2015, and was our Chief Executive Officer from February 2002 to November 2002. Since February 1999, Dr. Patton has been the Vice President of Millennium Oncology Management, Inc., which is a consulting company in the field of oncology services delivery. Dr. Patton was a trustee of Dundee Wealth US, a mutual fund family, from October 2006 through September 2014. He is a founder and has been chairman of VAL Health, LLC, a health care consultancy, from 2011 to the present. In addition, he was President of Comprehensive Oncology Care, LLC, a company that owned and operated a cancer treatment facility in Exton, Pennsylvania from 1999 until its sale in 2008. From February 1999 to September 2003, Dr. Patton also served as a consultant to LibertyView Equity Partners SBIC, LP, a venture capital fund based in Jersey City, New Jersey. From July 2000 to December 2002, Dr. Patton served as a director of Pinpoint Data Corp. From February 2000 to November 2000, Dr. Patton served as a director of Healthware Solutions. From June 2000 to June 2003, Dr. Patton served as a director of LifeStar Response. He earned his B.S. from the University of Michigan, his Medical Doctorate from Medical College of Pennsylvania, and his M.B.A. from Penn’s Wharton School. Dr. Patton was also a Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Clinical Scholar. He has published papers regarding scientific research in human genetics, diagnostic test performance and medical economic analysis. Dr. Patton’s experience as a trustee and consultant to funds that invest in life science companies provide him with the perspective from which we benefit. Additionally, Dr. Patton’s medical experience and service as a principal and director of other life science companies make Dr. Patton particularly qualified to serve as our director and non-executive vice chairman.

 

Roni A. Appel

 

Mr. Appel has served as a member of our Board of Directors since November 2004. He was our President and Chief Executive Officer from January 1, 2006 until December 2006 and Secretary and Chief Financial Officer from November 2004 to September 2006. From December 15, 2006 to December 2007, Mr. Appel served as a consultant to us. Mr. Appel currently is a self-employed consultant and the Co-Founder and President of Spirify Pharma Inc. Previously, he served as Chief Executive Officer of Anima Biotech Inc., from 2008 through January 31, 2013. From 1999 to 2004, he was a partner and managing director of LV Equity Partners (f/k/a LibertyView Equity Partners). From 1998 until 1999, he was a director of business development at Americana Financial Services, Inc. From 1994 to 1996, he worked as an attorney. Mr. Appel holds an M.B.A from Columbia University (1998) and an LL.B. from Haifa University (1994). Mr. Appel’s longstanding service with us and his entrepreneurial investment career in early stage biotech businesses qualify him to serve as our director.

 

Kenneth Berlin

 

Mr. Berlin has served as our President and Chief Executive Officer and a member of our Board of Directors since April 2018. Mr. Berlin has served as our Interim Chief Financial Officer since September 2020. Prior to joining Advaxis, Mr. Berlin served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Rosetta Genomics from November 2009 until April 2018. Prior to Rosetta Genomics, Mr. Berlin was Worldwide General Manager at cellular and molecular cancer diagnostics developer Veridex, LLC, a Johnson & Johnson company. At Veridex he grew the organization to over 100 employees, launched three cancer diagnostic products, led the acquisition of its cellular diagnostics partner, and delivered significant growth in sales as Veridex transitioned from an R&D entity to a commercial provider of oncology diagnostic products and services. Mr. Berlin joined Johnson & Johnson in 1994 and served as corporate counsel for six years. From 2001 until 2004 he served as Vice President, Licensing and New Business Development in the pharmaceuticals group, and from 2004 until 2007 served as Worldwide Vice President, Franchise Development, Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics. Mr. Berlin holds an A.B. degree from Princeton University and a J.D. from the University of California Los Angeles School of Law. Mr. Berlin’s experience in life science companies, as well as his business experience in general qualify him to service as our director.

 

 

Richard J. Berman

 

Mr. Berman has served as a member of our Board of Directors since September 1, 2005. Richard Berman’s business career spans over 35 years of venture capital, senior management and merger and acquisitions experience. In the past 5 years, Mr. Berman has served as a director and/or officer of over a dozen public and private companies. From 2006-2011, he was Chairman of National Investment Managers, a company with $12 billion in pension administration assets. Mr. Berman currently serves as a director of four public healthcare companies Cryoport Inc., Advaxis, Inc., BioVie, Inc. and BriaCell Therapeutics. Recently, he became a director of Comsovereign Holding Corp, a leader in the drone market. From 2002 to 2010, he was a director at Nexmed Inc. (now Apricus Biosciences, Inc.) where he also served as Chairman/CEO in 2008 and 2009. From 1998-2000, he was employed by Internet Commerce Corporation (now Easylink Services) as Chairman and CEO and served as director from 1998-2012. Previously, Mr. Berman worked at Goldman Sachs, was Senior Vice President of Bankers Trust Company, where he started the M&A and Leveraged Buyout Departments, created the largest battery company in the world in the 1980s by merging Prestolite, General Battery and Exide to form Exide Technologies (XIDE), helped to create what is now Soho (NYC) by developing five buildings, and advised on over $4 billion of M&A transactions (completed over 300 deals). He is a past Director of the Stern School of Business of NYU where he obtained his B.S. and M.B.A. He also has US and foreign law degrees from Boston College and The Hague Academy of International Law, respectively. Mr. Berman’s extensive knowledge of our industry, his role in the governance of publicly held companies and his directorships in other life science companies qualify him to serve as our director.

 

Dr. Samir Khleif

 

Dr. Khleif has served as a member of our Board of Directors since October 2014. He currently serves as the Director of the State of Georgia Cancer Center, Georgia Regents University Cancer Center and the Cancer Service Line. Dr. Khleif was formerly Chief of the Cancer Vaccine Section at the NCI, and also served as a Special Assistant to the Commissioner of the FDA leading the Critical Path Initiative for oncology. Dr. Khleif is a Georgia Research Alliance Distinguished Cancer Scientist and Clinician and holds a professorship in Medicine, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, and Graduate Studies at Georgia Regents University. Dr. Khleif’s research program at Georgia Regents University Cancer Center focuses on understanding the mechanisms of cancer-induced immune suppression, and utilizing this knowledge for the development of novel immune therapeutics and vaccines against cancer. His research group designed and performed some of the first cancer vaccine clinical trials targeting specific genetic changes in cancer cells. He led many national efforts and committees on the development of biomarkers and integration of biomarkers in clinical trials, including the AACR-NCI-FDA Cancer Biomarker Collaborative and the ASCO Alternative Clinical Trial Design. Dr. Khleif is the author of many book chapters and scientific articles on tumor immunology and biomarkers process development, and he is the editor for two textbooks on cancer therapeutics, tumor immunology, and cancer vaccines. Dr. Khleif was inducted into the American Society for Clinical Investigation, received the National Cancer Institute’s Director Golden Star Award, the National Institutes of Health Award for Merit, the Commendation Medal of the US Public Health Service, and he was recently appointed to the Institute of Medicine National Cancer Policy Forum. Dr. Khleif’s distinguished career as well as his extensive expertise in vaccines and immunotherapies qualify him to serve as our director.

 

 Andres Gutierrez, M.D., Ph.D.

 

Dr. Gutierrez has served as our Executive Vice President and Chief Medical Officer since April 2018. Prior to joining Advaxis, Dr. Gutierrez served as Chief Medical Officer for Oncolytics Biotech, Inc. from November 2016 to April 2018. Prior to Oncolytics, Dr. Gutierrez was Chief Medical Officer at SELLAS Life Sciences Group from November 2015 to September 2016 and was Medical Director, Early Development Immuno-Oncology at Bristol-Myers Squibb from October 2012 to November 2015, where he oversaw the development of translational and clinical development of immuno-oncology programs in solid tumors and hematological malignancies. Earlier, Dr. Gutierrez was Medical Director for several biotechnology companies, including Sunesis Pharmaceuticals, BioMarin Pharmaceutical, Proteolix and Oculus Innovative Sciences, leading key programs with talazoparib and carfilzomib, among others. Prior to Oculus, he served as Director of the Gene & Cell Therapy Unit at the National Institutes of Health in Mexico City and as a consultant physician at the Hospital Angeles del Pedregal.

 

 

Igor Gitelman

 

Mr. Gitelman has served as the Company’s Chief Accounting Officer since February 2021 and as the Company’s VP of Finance since November 2020. Before joining the Company, Mr. Gitelman served as CFO Executive Financial Consultant for Accu Reference Medical Labs, a clinical diagnostic laboratory. Before that, from February 2017 through November 2018, Mr. Gitelman served as a chief accounting officer of Cancer Genetics, Inc., a drug discovery, preclinical oncology, and immuno-oncology services company. Prior to that, Mr. Gitelman served as an Assistant to Vice President (AVP) of Finance and Tax at clinical diagnostic laboratory, BioReference Laboratories, Inc., from October 2005 to October 2016. During this time at BioReference Laboratories, Inc., Mr. Gitelman held various positions of increasing responsibility managing the company’s internal audit function, SEC financial reporting, tax and corporate finance functions.

 

Director Independence

 

Each of our incumbent non-employee directors is independent in accordance with the definition set forth in the Nasdaq rules. Each nominated member of each of our Board committees is an independent director under the Nasdaq standards applicable to such committees. The Board considered the information included in transactions with related parties as outlined below along with other information the Board considered relevant, when considering the independence of each director.

 

Board Meetings and Committee Meetings; Attendance

 

All directors who served as directors at the time attended our 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Directors are expected, but not required, to attend the annual meeting of stockholders. Our Board holds meetings at least quarterly. Our Board held 15 meetings during fiscal year 2020, 4 of which were regularly scheduled and 11 were special meetings.

 

Audit Committee

 

The Audit Committee of our Board of Directors is currently composed of Mr. Berman (Chairman), Mr. Appel and Dr. Patton, all of whom satisfy the independence and other standards for Audit Committee members under the Nasdaq rules and the Exchange Act rules. The Audit Committee is responsible for recommending the engagement of auditors to the full Board, reviewing the results of the audit engagement with the independent registered public accounting firm, reviewing the quality and integrity of our financial statements in consultation with our independent accountants, and suggesting an appropriate course of action for any irregularities, reviewing the adequacy, scope, and results of the internal accounting controls and procedures, reviewing the degree of independence of the auditors, as well as the nature and scope of our relationship with our independent registered public accounting firm, and reviewing the auditors’ fees. For fiscal year 2020, Mr. Berman served as the Audit Committee’s financial expert as defined under Item 407 of Regulation S-K. The Audit Committee held six meetings during the most recent fiscal year.

 

The Audit Committee operates under a written Audit Committee Charter, which is available to stockholders on our website at http://www.advaxis.com/corporate-governance/governance-overview.

 

Compensation Committee

 

The Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors currently consists of Mr. Berman, and Drs. Khleif and Sidransky (Chairman). The Compensation Committee determines the salaries, bonuses, and incentive and equity compensation of our officers subject to applicable employment agreements, provides recommendations for the salaries and incentive compensation of our other employees and consultants, and reviews and oversees our compensation programs and policies generally. For executives other than the Chief Executive Officer, the Compensation Committee receives and considers performance evaluations and compensation recommendations submitted to the Committee by the Chief Executive Officer. In the case of the Chief Executive Officer, the evaluation of his performance is conducted by the Compensation Committee, which determines any adjustments to his compensation as well as awards to be granted. The agenda for meetings of the Compensation Committee is usually determined by its Chairman, with the assistance of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. The Compensation Committee conducts at least five regularly scheduled meetings each year, which are regularly attended by the Chief Executive Officer. The Compensation Committee engaged AON Consulting, a compensation consultant, in September 2020, to perform a compensation program review and market analysis, as well as provide recommendations regarding adjustments to executive officer base salaries, target bonus opportunities and long-term equity incentives. The Compensation Committee held six meetings during the 2020 fiscal year.

 

 

The Compensation Committee operates under a written Compensation Committee Charter, which is available to stockholders on our website at http://www.advaxis.com/corporate-governance/governance-overview.

 

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

 

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of our Board of Directors currently consists of Drs. Patton (Chairman), Appel and Sidransky. The functions of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee include identifying and recommending to the Board individuals qualified to serve as members of the Board and on the committees of the Board, advising the Board with respect to matters of board composition, procedures and committees, developing and recommending to the Board a set of corporate governance principles applicable to us and overseeing corporate governance matters generally including review of possible conflicts and transactions with persons affiliated with directors or members of management, and overseeing the annual evaluation of the Board and our management. The Nominating and Governance Committees held three meetings during the 2020 fiscal year.

 

On September 29, 2020, the Board approved amendments to and the restatement of the Company’s bylaws (the “By-Laws”), which included amendments to the procedures by which stockholders may recommend nominees to the Company’s Board of Directors. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will consider director candidates recommended by eligible stockholders. Stockholders may recommend director nominees for consideration by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee by writing to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, Attention: Chairman, Advaxis, Inc., 305 College Road East, Princeton, New Jersey, 08540. Any recommendations for director made to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee should include the nominee’s name and qualifications for membership on our Board and must include the information required pursuant to the By-Laws with respect to the nominating stockholder and the director nominee.

 

The Company must receive the written nomination for an annual meeting not less than 90 days and not more than 120 days prior to the first anniversary of the previous year’s annual meeting of stockholders, or, if no annual meeting was held the previous year or the date of the annual meeting is advanced more than 30 days before or delayed more than 60 days after the anniversary date, we must receive the written nomination not later than the later of 90 days prior to such annual meeting or the close of business on the tenth day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such annual meeting is made by the Company.

 

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee operates under a written Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter, which is available to stockholders on our website at http:// www.advaxis.com/corporate-governance/governance-overview.

 

Research and Development Committee

 

The Research and Development Committee was established in August 2013 with the purpose of providing advice and guidance to the Board on scientific and medical matters and development. The Research and Development Committee currently consists of Drs. Sidransky, Khleif and Patton. The functions of the Research and Development Committee include providing advice and guidance to the Board on scientific matters and providing advice and guidance to the Board on medical matters. The Research and Development Committee held did not hold any meetings during the 2020 fiscal year.

 

Code of Ethics

 

We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to our employees, senior management and Board of Directors, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Accounting Officer. The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is available on our website at http://www.advaxis.com/corporate-governance/governance-overview.

 

 

Item 11: Executive Compensation.

 

The following table sets forth the compensation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, and our “named executive officers,” for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2020 and 2019:

 

Summary Compensation Table

 

Name and Principal Position		Fiscal Year				Salary				Bonus (1)				Stock Award(s)				Option Award(s) (2)				All Other Compensation (3)				Total
Kenneth Berlin (4)			2020			$	554,320			$	554,320				-			$	26,000			$	53,809			$	1,188,449
President, Chief Executive Officer, Interim Chief Financial Officer			2019			$	551,750			$	240,000				-			$	146,398			$	45,588			$	983,736
Molly Henderson (4)			2020			$	369,163			$	-				-			$	26,000			$	18,593			$	413,756
Executive VP, Chief Financial Officer			2019			$	397,896			$	120,000				-			$	58,498			$	20,052			$	596,446
Andres Gutierrez (4)			2020			$	426,130			$	170,560				-			$	26,000			$	27,575			$	650,265
Senior VP, Chief Medical Officer			2019			$	424,423			$	120,000				-			$	58,498			$	24,346			$	627,267

 

	(1) Represents annual incentive bonuses for services performed during fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019, which in each case were paid in the following fiscal year. In fiscal 2020, the NEOs received bonuses approximating 100% for Mr. Berlin and 0% for Ms. Henderson and 40% for Dr. Gutierrez.  In fiscal 2019, the NEOs received bonuses approximating 43% for Mr. Berlin and 30% for Ms. Henderson and 28% for Dr. Gutierrez. These bonuses reflect achievement of corporate goals and objectives for fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019, respectively.
	(2) Reflects the aggregate grant date fair value of stock options determined in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. The assumptions used in determining the grant date fair values of the stock options are set forth in Note 7 to the Company’s financial statements.
	(3) All Other Compensation is more fully described in the table under “All Other Compensation – Supplemental” below.
	(4) Mr. Berlin and Mr. Gutierrez began their employment with the Company as the CEO and the CMO, respectively, in April 2018. Ms. Henderson began her employment as the Company’s CFO in June 2018 and resigned effective September 25, 2020. Mr. Berlin was appointed as Interim Chief Financial Officer following Ms. Henderson’s resignation.

 

All Other Compensation – Supplemental

 

		Fiscal				Health Insurance Premiums				Life and AD&D Insurance				Matching Contributions to 401(k) Plan				Other				Total
Name and Principal Position		Year				$				$				$				$				$
Kenneth Berlin			2020				26,402				5,568				21,239				600				53,809
President, Chief Executive Officer			2019				23,348				998				21,242				-				45,588
Molly Henderson			2020				2,769				510				14,760				554				18,593
Executive VP, Chief Financial Officer			2019				3,115				998				15,939				-				20,052
Andres Gutierrez			2020				26,399				576				-				600				27,575
Senior VP, Chief Medical Officer			2019				23,348				998				-				-				24,346

 

 

Employment Agreements with Named Executive Officers

 

The Company appointed Mr. Berlin as President and Chief Executive Officer, effective April 23, 2018. The Company and Mr. Berlin entered into an employment agreement, effective April 23, 2018, which provides for an initial three-year term, after which it will be automatically renewed for one year periods, unless otherwise terminated by either party upon ninety (90) days’ written notice. The employment agreement provides that Mr. Berlin will receive a base salary of $554,320 per year, as adjusted for annual increases by the Compensation Committee since entry of the agreement, and he is eligible for an annual bonus targeted at 55% of his base salary based on achievement of performance goals in the discretion of the Compensation Committee. Mr. Berlin also received a one-time lump-sum bonus equal to $150,000 that was paid within fifteen (15) days following the effective date of the agreement. Mr. Berlin also received 50,000 stock options and 16,667 restricted stock units (both as adjusted to account for our 1 for 15 reverse stock split effective March 29, 2019), which vest in equal instalments over the first three years of his employment. In May 2020, Mr. Berlin received an additional 50,000 stock options, which vest in equal instalments of 16,667 options on the first three anniversary dates of the grant.

 

The Company appointed Ms. Henderson as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, effective June 6, 2018 and she resigned effective September 25, 2020. The Company and Ms. Henderson entered into an employment agreement, effective June 6, 2018, which provided for an initial three-year term, after which it automatically renewed for one year periods, unless otherwise terminated by either party upon ninety (90) days’ written notice. The employment agreement provided that Ms. Henderson would receive a base salary of $399,750 per year, as adjusted for annual increases by the Compensation Committee since entry of the agreement, and eligible for an annual bonus based on achievement of performance goals in the discretion of the Compensation Committee. On June 6, 2018, Ms. Henderson also received 16,667 stock options (as adjusted to account for our 1 for 15 reverse stock split effective March 29, 2019), which vest annually on the first three anniversaries of her employment. In November 2018 and in October 2019 Ms Henderson received 8,333 and 25,000 stock options respectively which vest in three equal annual instalments each. In May 2020, Ms. Henderson received an additional 50,000 stock options, which vest in equal annual instalments of 16,667 options on the first three anniversary dates of the grant. Following Ms. Henderson’s resignation from the Company, which was effective September 25, 2020, all of Ms. Henderson’s options, expired unexercised.

 

The Company appointed Mr. Gutierrez as Executive Vice President and Chief Medical Officer, effective April 23, 2018. The Company and Mr. Gutierrez entered into an employment agreement, effective April 23, 2018, which provides for an initial three-year term, after which it will be automatically renewed for one year periods, unless otherwise terminated by either party upon ninety (90) days’ written notice. The employment agreement provides that Mr. Gutierrez will receive a base salary of $426,400 per year, as adjusted for annual increases by the Compensation Committee since entry of the agreement, and eligible for an annual bonus based on achievement of performance goals at the discretion of the Compensation Committee. Mr. Gutierrez also received a one-time lump-sum bonus equal to $40,000 that was paid within the first ninety (90) days following the effective date of the agreement. Mr. Gutierrez also received 16,667 stock options (as adjusted to account for our 1 for 15 reverse stock split effective March 29, 2019), which vest annually on the first three anniversaries of his employment as an equity incentive award. In May 2020, Mr. Gutierrez received an additional 50,000 stock options, which vest in equal installments of 16,667 options on the first three anniversary dates of the grant.

 

In the event the named executive officer’s employment is terminated without Just Cause, or if the executive voluntarily resigns with Good Reason, or if the named executive officer’s employment is terminated due to disability (all as defined in their respective employment agreements), and so long as the named executive officer executes a confidential separation and release agreement, in addition to the applicable base salary, plus any accrued but unused vacation time and unpaid expenses that have been earned as of the date of such termination, the named executive officer is entitled to the following severance benefits: (i) twelve months of base salary payable in in equal monthly installments, (ii) a bonus payment for the year in which the employment is terminated equal to the target bonus percentage, multiplied by the base salary in effect at the time of termination, (iii) continued health and welfare benefits for 12 months, and (iv) full vesting of all stock options and stock awards (with extension of the exercise period for stock options by two years).

 

In the event Mr. Berlin’s employment is terminated without Just Cause during the period beginning 3 months prior to a Change in Control (as defined in Mr. Berlin’s employment agreement) and ending 18 months after the Change in Control (such period, the “CIC Protection Period”), or if Mr. Berlin voluntarily resigns with Good Reason, during the CIC Protection Period, and provided that Mr. Berlin continues to comply with certain covenants set forth in his employment agreement, in addition to the applicable base salary and any earned but unpaid bonus for the prior fiscal year, plus any accrued but unused vacation time and unpaid expenses that have been earned as of the date of such termination, Mr. Berlin is entitled to the following severance benefits: (i) an amount equal to 1.75 times the sum of the applicable base salary plus an amount equal to Mr. Berlin’s target bonus, payable in a single lump sum within sixty (60) days of the termination, (ii) a bonus payment for the year in which the employment is terminated equal to the target bonus percentage, multiplied by the base salary in effect at the time of termination, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of calendar days Mr. Berlin was employed during such year and the denominator is 365, (iii) continued health and welfare benefits for 21 months, and (iv) full vesting and exercisability of all stock options and stock awards.

 

The named executive officer employment agreements contain customary covenants regarding non-solicitation, non-compete, confidentiality and works for hire.

 

 

Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change-in-Control

 

Termination of Employment

 

As described above under “Employment Agreements with Named Executive Officers,” the Company has entered into employment agreements with each of the named executive officers that provide for certain severance payments and benefits in the event the named executive officer’s employment with the Company is terminated under certain circumstances.

 

In addition, upon a Change in Control of the Company, unvested equity awards held by an executive officer will be accelerated as follows: (i) outstanding stock options and other awards in the nature of rights that may be exercised shall become fully vested and exercisable, (ii) time-based restrictions on restricted stock, restricted stock units and other equity awards shall lapse and the awards shall become fully vested, and (iii) performance-based equity awards, if any, shall become vested and shall be deemed earned based on an assumed achievement of all relevant performance goals at “target” levels, and shall payout pro rata to reflect the portion of the performance period that had elapsed prior to the Change in Control.

 

The table below shows the estimated value of benefits to each of the named executive officers if their employment had been terminated under various circumstances as of October 31, 2020. The amounts shown in the table exclude accrued but unpaid base salary, unreimbursed employment-related expenses, accrued but unpaid vacation pay, and the value of equity awards that were vested by their terms as of October 31, 2020.

 

		Involuntary Termination without a Change in Control ($)				Involuntary Termination in connection with a Change in Control ($)				Death ($)				Disability ($)				Termination for Cause; Voluntary Resignation ($)
Kenneth Berlin
Cash severance			554,320	(1)			1,503,593	(5)			-				554,320	(1)			-
Bonus			304,876	(7)			304,876	(2)			304,876	(2)			304,876	(7)			-
Health benefits			30,335	(3)			53,087	(6)			-				30,335	(3)			-
Value of equity Acceleration			2,344	(4)			2,344	(4)			2,344	(4)			2,344	(4)			-
Total			891,875				1,863,900				307,220				891,875				-
Andres Gutierrez
Cash severance			426,130	(1)			426,130	(1)			-				426,130	(1)			-
Bonus			170,452	(7)			170,452	(7)			170,452	(7)			170,452	(7)			-
Health benefits			30,318	(3)			30,318	(6)			-				30,318	(3)			-
Value of equity Acceleration			233	(4)			233	(4)			233	(4)			233	(4)			-
Total			627,133				627,133				170,685				627,133				-

 

	(1)	Reflects severance payment equal to one times base salary payable in equal monthly instalments for 12 months.
	(2)	Reflects pro rata bonus determined by multiplying the target bonus amount for the year in which the termination occurs by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of calendar days the executive is employed during such year and the denominator of which is 365. Because the amounts reflected in the table assume the named executive officer’s employment was terminated on October 31, 2020 (the last day of the 2020 fiscal year), the amounts reflected are not pro-rated.
	(3)	Reflects the Company’s cost of continued health coverage at active employee rates for 12 months.
	(4)	Reflects the value of unvested in-the-money stock options and RSUs that vest upon the designated event.
	(5)	For Mr. Berlin, reflects 1.75 times the sum of his base salary and target bonus, payable in equal monthly installments for 21 months. For the other named executive officers, equals one times base salary, payable in equal monthly installments for 12 months.
	(6)	Reflects the full cost of continued health coverage for 21 months for Mr. Berlin and 12 months for the other named executive officers.
	(7)	Represents a bonus payment equal to the executive’s target bonus.

 

 

Outstanding Equity Awards at 2020 Fiscal Year-End

 

The following table summarizes all outstanding equity awards held by our named executive officers at fiscal year-end. The market or payout value of unearned shares, units or rights that have not vested equals $0.338, which was the closing price of Advaxis’ common shares on Nasdaq on October 31, 2020 and for performance based restricted stock units presumes that the target performance goals are met.

 

 

Name		Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable				Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable				Option Exercise Price ($)				Option Expiration Date		Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#)				Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($)
Kenneth Berlin			33,334				16,666	(1)			24.30			4/23/2028			5,555	(6)			1,878
			7,111				14,222	(2)			8.10			11/5/2028			-				-
			16,667				33,333	(3)			0.31			10/24/2029			-				-
			-				50,000	(4)			0.66			5/04/2030			-				-
Molly Henderson			11,112				-				25.65			12/25/2020			-				-
			2,778				-				8.10			12/25/2020			-				-
Andres Gutierrez			11,112				5,555	(5)			24.30			4/23/2028			-				-
			2,778				5,555	(2)			8.10			11/5/2028			-				-
			8,333				16,667	(3)			0.31			10/24/2029			-
			-				50,000	(4)			0.66			5/04/2030			-				-

 

	(1)	Of these options, one-third vested on December 31, 2018, one-third vested on April 23, 2020, and the award will be fully vested on April 23, 2021.
	(2)	Of these options, one-third vested on November 5, 2019, one-third will vest on November 5, 2020, and the award will be fully vested on November 5, 2021.
	(3)	Of these options, one-third vested on October 24, 2020, one-third will vest on October 24, 2021, and the award will be fully vested on October 24, 2022.
	(4)	Of these options, one-third will vest on May 4, 2021, one-third will vest on May 4, 2022, and the award will be fully vested on May 4, 2023.
	(5)	Of these options, one-third vested on April 23, 2019, one-third vested on April 23, 2020, and the award will be fully vested on April 23, 2021
	(6)	Represents restricted stock units granted to Mr. Berlin as an inducement award on April 23, 2018. The award vests over three years with one-third vested on December 31, 2018, one-third vesting on April 23, 2020, and the award will be fully vested on April 23, 2021.

The table below summarizes the compensation that was earned by our non-employee directors for fiscal year 2020:

 

Name		Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($) (1)				Option Awards ($) (2)				Total ($)
Dr. David Sidransky			105,000				6,760				111,760
Dr. James Patton			87,500				6,760				94,260
Roni A. Appel			62,500				6,760				69,260
Richard J. Berman			72,500				6,760				79,260
Dr. Samir N. Khleif			67,500				6,760				74,260

 

	(1)	Represents the annual retainers paid in cash for director services in fiscal year 2020.
	(2)	Reflects the aggregate grant date fair value of stock options determined in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. The assumptions used in determining the grant date fair values of the stock options are set forth in Note 7 to the Company’s financial statements.

 

 

Item 12: Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters.

 

The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock by (a) each person who is known to us to be the owner of more than five percent (5%) of our common stock, (b) each of our directors, (c) each of the named executive officers, and (d) all directors and executive officers and executive employees as a group. For purposes of the table, a person or group of persons is deemed to have beneficial ownership of any shares that such person has the right to acquire within 60 days of January 31, 2021. The percentage of ownership is based on 116,131,688 shares outstanding as of January 31, 2021. Unless otherwise indicated by footnote, the address for each of the beneficial owners set forth in the table below is c/o Advaxis, Inc., 305 College Road East, Princeton, NJ 08540.

 

Name of Beneficial Owner		Total # of Shares Beneficially Owned				Percentage of Ownership
Kenneth Berlin (1)			80,334				*	%
Igor Gitelman (2)			0				*	%
David Sidransky (3)			20,688				*	%
Roni Appel (4)			24,837				*	%
Richard Berman (5)			16,290				*	%
Samir Khleif (6)			19,751				*	%
James Patton (7)			32,056				*	%
Andres Gutierrez (8)			28,751				*	%
All Current Directors and Officers as a Group (8 People) (9)			222,707				*	%
Molly Henderson (10)			5,833				*	%
Renaissance Technologies LLC (11)			6,069,343				5.23	%

 

*Less than 1%

 

⁽¹⁾ Represents 16,111 issued shares of our Common Stock and options to purchase 64,223 shares of our Common Stock exercisable within 60 days.

 

⁽²⁾ Mr. Gitelman’s options are not exercisable within 60 days.

 

⁽³⁾ Represents 7,355 issued shares of our Common Stock and options to purchase 13,333 shares of our Common Stock exercisable within 60 days.

 

⁽⁴⁾ Represents 10,476 issued shares of our Common Stock, options to purchase 12,472 shares of our Common Stock exercisable within 60 days and warrants to purchase 1,889 shares of our Common Stock exercisable within 60 days.

 

⁽⁵⁾ Represents 3,711 issued shares of our Common Stock and options to purchase 12,579 shares of our Common Stock exercisable within 60 days.

 

⁽⁶⁾ Represents 4,639 issued shares of our Common Stock and options to purchase 15,112 shares of our Common Stock exercisable within 60 days.

 

⁽⁷⁾ Represents 19,117 issued shares of our Common Stock and options to purchase 12,939 shares of our Common Stock exercisable within 60 days.

 

⁽⁸⁾ Represents 3,750 issued shares of our Common Stock and options to purchase 25,001 shares of our Common Stock exercisable within 60 days.

 

⁽⁹⁾ Represents 65,159 issued shares of our Common Stock and options to purchase 155,659 shares of our Common Stock exercisable within 60 days and warrants to purchase 1,889 shares of our Common Stock exercisable within 60 days.

  

⁽¹⁰⁾ Represents 5,833 issued shares of our Common Stock. Ms. Henderson resigned as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer effective September 25, 2020.

 

⁽¹¹⁾ Represents 6,069,343 issued shares of our Common Stock. The address for Renaissance Technologies LLC is 800 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022. Information is derived solely from Schedule 13G/A filed on February 11, 2021.

 

 

Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans

 

Equity Compensation Plan Information

 

The following table includes information related to shares available and outstanding awards under our equity incentive plans as of October 31, 2020:

 

Plan Category		Number of Securities to be issued upon Exercise of outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights (#)				Weighted-average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights ($)				Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans (#)
Equity Compensation Plans approved by security holders			1,011,768				33.43				4,856,166
Equity Compensation Plans not approved by security holders			-				-				-
TOTAL:			1,011,768				33.43				4,856,166

 

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

 

The members of the Compensation Committee during the 2020 fiscal year were of Mr. Berman, and Drs. Khleif and Sidransky. During the 2020 fiscal year, no member of our Compensation Committee was an officer, former officer or employee of the Company or had any direct or indirect material interest in a transaction with us or in a business relationship with the Company that would require disclosure under the applicable rules of the SEC. In addition, no interlocking relationship existed between any member of our Compensation Committee, any member of our Board, or one of our executive officers, and any member of the board of directors or compensation committee of any other company.

 

Compensation Committee Report

 

Our Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis with management. Based on this review and discussion, our Compensation Committee recommended to our Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

	The Compensation Committee
		Dr. David Sidransky – Chair
		Dr. Samir Khleif
		Richard Berman

 

Item 13: Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.

 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

 

Our policy is to enter into transactions with related parties on terms that, on the whole, are no more favorable, or no less favorable, than those available from unaffiliated third parties. Based on our experience in the business sectors in which we operate and the terms of our transactions with unaffiliated third parties, we believe that all transactions that we enter will meet this policy standard at the time they occur. Presently, we have no such related party transactions.

 

 

Director Independence

 

In accordance with the disclosure requirements of the SEC, we have adopted the Nasdaq listing standards for independence. Each of our non-employee directors is independent in accordance with the definition set forth in the Nasdaq rules. Each nominated member of each of our Board committees is an independent director under the Nasdaq standards applicable to such committees. The Board considered the information included in transactions with related parties as outlined below along with other information the Board considered relevant, when considering the independence of each director.

 

Item 14: Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

 

In December 2012, we engaged Marcum, LLP (“Marcum”) as our independent registered public accounting firm to audit our financial statements. Beginning with the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012, Marcum has audited our financial statements. The following table presents fees for professional services rendered by Marcum for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2020 and 2019:

 

		Fiscal 2020				Fiscal 2019
Audit Fees (1)		$	202,910			$	157,899
Tax Fees (2)			-				-
All Other Fees (3)			45,088				84,460
Total		$	247,998			$	242,359

 

	(1)	Audit Fees consisted primarily of annual audit fees and reviews of the Company’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q.
	(2)	Tax Fees consisted primarily of services related to tax compliance, including the preparation, review and filing of tax returns.
	(3)	All Other Fees consisted primarily of services related to the review of securities registration documents and other non-audit reviews.

 

Policy on Audit Committee Pre-Approval of Audit and Permissible Non-Audit Services of Independent Auditors

 

The Audit Committee will pre-approve all auditing services and the terms thereof (which may include providing comfort letters in connection with securities underwriting) and non-audit services (other than non-audit services prohibited under Section 10A(g) of the Exchange Act or the applicable rules of the SEC or the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board) to be provided to us by the independent auditor; provided, however, the pre-approval requirement is waived with respect to the provisions of non-audit services for us if the “de minimus” provisions of Section 10A(i)(1)(B) of the Exchange Act are satisfied. This authority to pre-approve non-audit services may be delegated to one or more members of the Audit Committee, who shall present all decisions to pre-approve an activity to the full Audit Committee at its first meeting following such decision. The Audit Committee may review and approve the scope and staffing of the independent auditors’ annual audit plan.

 

PART IV

 

3. List of Exhibits.

 

See the Exhibit Index in Item 15(b) below.

 

Exhibit Number		Description of Exhibits
4.11*		Description of each class of securities registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
10.32‡		Employment Agreement between Advaxis, Inc. and Kenneth A. Berlin, dated April 23, 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 23, 2018).

 

10.33*‡		Employment Agreement between Advaxis, Inc. and Andres Gutierrez, M.D., dated April 23, 2018.
31.1*		Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2*		Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1*		Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2*		Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

*	Filed herewith.
‡	Denotes management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

 

 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Princeton, Mercer County, State of New Jersey, on this 26th day of February 2021.

 

	ADVAXIS, INC.
	By:	/s/ Kenneth Berlin
		Kenneth Berlin
		President, Chief Executive Officer and interim Chief Financial Officer