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​

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Subsidiary Legal Name (a)

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​

​

Jurisdiction

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# of Omitted Subsidiaries Located in the U.S. (b)

# of Omitted Subsidiaries located in Foreign Countries (b)

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​

Assumed Name or d/b/a

Audi Zentrum Aachen Jacobs Auto GmbH

​

Germany

​

​

2

Audi Zentrum Aachen

Jacobs Geilenkirchen

Carshop Holdings, LLC

​

Delaware

​

1

​

N/A

Classic Auto Group, Inc.

​

New Jersey

​

3

​

Chevrolet of Turnersville,

Cadillac of Turnersville

Dan Young Chevrolet, Inc.

​

Indiana

​

2

​

N/A

DiFeo Partnership, LLC

​

Delaware

​

6

​

N/A

Goodman Retail Limited

​

England and Wales

​

​

1

N/A

Isaac Agnew (Holdings) Limited

​

Northern Ireland

​

​

6

N/A

Jacobs Auto Laurensberg GmbH

​

Germany

​

​

1

N/A

Jacobs Holding GmbH

​

Germany

​

​

3

N/A

Landers Auto Sales, LLC

​

Delaware

​

4

​

N/A

Late Acquisition 1, LLC

​

Delaware

​

1

​

N/A

MAN Automotive Imports Pty Ltd.

​

Australia

​

​

1 (c)

NA

Maranello Holdings Ltd.

​

England & Wales

​

​

1

N/A

PAG Atlanta Management, LLC

​

Delaware

​

2

​

N/A

PAG Canadian Holdings ULC

​

British Columbia

​

​

1 (d)

N/A

PAG Greenwich Holdings, LLC

​

Delaware

​

1

​

N/A

PAG International Ltd.

​

England & Wales

​

​

1

N/A

PAG Italy S.r.l.

​

Italy

​

​

6

N/A

PAG Orlando Limited, LLC

​

Delaware

​

1

​

N/A

PAG West, LLC

​

Delaware

​

41

​

N/A

Penske Automotive Europe GmbH

​

Germany

​

​

2

N/A

Penske Commercial Vehicles Investments NZ Pty Ltd.

​

New Zealand

​

​

1 (c)

N/A

Penske Commercial Vehicles Pty Ltd.

​

Australia

​

​

1 (c)

N/A

Penske Commercial Vehicles US, LLC

​

Delaware

​

6(d)

​

N/A

Penske Power Systems Pty Ltd.

​

New Zealand

​

​

1 (c)

N/A

PPS Holdings Australia Pty. Ltd.

​

Australia

​

​

1 (c)

N/A

SDG Automotive Investments, LLC

​

Ohio

​

1

​

N/A

Sytner Group Limited

​

England and Wales

​

​

10

N/A

Tamburro Enterprises, Inc.

​

Nevada

​

3

​

N/A

UAG Caribbean, Inc.

​

Delaware

​

2

​

N/A

UAG Classic, Inc.

​

Delaware

​

4

​

N/A

UAG Connecticut I, LLC

​

Delaware

​

3

​

N/A

Volkswagen Zentrum Aachen (VW) GmbH

​

Germany

​

​

1

N/A

(a)

Certain subsidiaries were omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K, including 35 subsidiaries owned directly by Registrant which are automotive retail subsidiaries operating in the United States.

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(b)

Omitted subsidiaries are automotive retail subsidiaries and were omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K unless further footnoted.

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(c)

Commercial vehicle, diesel engine, gas engine or power system distribution subsidiary or subsidiaries.

​

​

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(d)

​

Commercial vehicle retail subsidiary.

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​