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LOGO

Chubb Limited

Financial Supplement

for the Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2020

Investor Contact

Karen Beyer: (212) 827-4445

email: investorrelations@chubb.com

This report is for informational purposes only. It should be read in conjunction with documents filed by Chubb Limited with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Any forward-looking statements made in this financial supplement reflect Chubb Limited’s current views with respect to future events and financial performance and are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements involve risks and uncertainties which may cause actual results to differ materially from such statements. For example, forward-looking statements related to financial performance, including exposures, reserves and recoverables, could be affected by the frequency and severity of unpredictable catastrophic events, actual loss experience, uncertainties in the reserving or settlement process, currency exchange fluctuations, new theories of liability, judicial, legislative, regulatory and other governmental developments, litigation tactics and developments, investigation developments and actual settlement terms, the amount and timing of reinsurance receivable and credit developments among reinsurers.

Our forward-looking statements could also be affected by, among other things, competition, pricing and policy term trends, market acceptance, changes in demand, actual market developments, rating agency action, possible terrorism or the outbreak and effects of war, and such other factors identified in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the dates on which they are made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.


Chubb Limited

Financial Supplement Table of Contents

 

          Page  

I.

  

Financial Highlights

  
  

- Consolidated Financial Highlights

     1  

II.

  

Consolidated Results

  
  

- Consolidated Statement of Operations

     2  
  

- P&C Results—Consecutive Quarters

     3  
  

- Global P&C Results—Consecutive Quarters

     4  
  

- Summary Consolidated Balance Sheets

     5  
  

- Line of Business

     6  
  

- Consolidated Results by Segment

     7 - 10  

III.

  

Segment Results

  
  

- North America Commercial P&C Insurance

     11  
  

- North America Personal P&C Insurance

     12  
  

- North America Agricultural Insurance

     13  
  

- Overseas General Insurance

     14  
  

- Global Reinsurance

     15  
  

- Life Insurance

     16  
  

- Corporate

     17  

IV.

  

Balance Sheet Details

  
  

- Loss Reserve Rollforward

     18  
  

- Reinsurance Recoverable Analysis

     19  
  

- Investment Portfolio

     20 - 23  
  

- Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)

     24 - 25  
  

- Debt and Capital

     26  
  

- Computation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share

     27  
  

- Book Value and Book Value per Common Share

     28  

V.

  

Other Disclosures

  
  

- Non-GAAP Financial Measures

     29 - 35  
  

- Glossary

     36  


Chubb Limited

Consolidated Financial Highlights

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except share, per share data, and ratios)

(Unaudited)

Note: All dollar amounts in the Financial Supplement are rounded. However, percent changes and ratios are calculated using whole dollars. Accordingly, calculations using rounded dollars may differ.

 

   

Three months ended December 31

         

Constant $

   

Constant $

   

Year ended December 31

         

Constant $

    Constant $  
    2020     2019     % Change     2019     % Change     2020     2019     % Change     2019     % Change  

Gross premiums written

  $ 10,249     $ 9,934       3.2   $ 9,969       2.8   $ 41,261     $ 40,124       2.8   $ 39,899       3.4

Net premiums written

  $ 8,410     $ 7,997       5.2   $ 8,018       4.9   $ 33,820     $ 32,275       4.8   $ 32,072       5.5

P&C net premiums written

  $ 7,770     $ 7,375       5.4   $ 7,397       5.0   $ 31,306     $ 29,883       4.8   $ 29,692       5.4

P&C net premiums written adjusted for COVID-19 exposures (1)

                  5.5       6.1

Net premiums earned

  $ 8,430     $ 7,935       6.2   $ 7,959       5.9   $ 33,117     $ 31,290       5.8   $ 31,104       6.5

Net investment income

  $ 847     $ 858       -1.2   $ 858       -1.3   $ 3,375     $ 3,426       -1.5   $ 3,415       -1.2

Adjusted net investment income

  $ 924     $ 917       0.9   $ 917       0.8   $ 3,606     $ 3,673       -1.8   $ 3,662       -1.5

P&C underwriting income

  $ 969     $ 533       81.8   $ 533       81.6   $ 1,210     $ 2,726       -55.6   $ 2,704       -55.3

P&C CAY underwriting income ex Cats

  $ 1,059     $ 730       45.0   $ 732       44.7   $ 4,074     $ 3,121       30.5   $ 3,101       31.4

Agriculture CAY underwriting income (loss) ex Cats

  $ 34     $ (59     NM     $ (59     NM     $ 172     $ 17       NM     $ 17       NM  

Core operating income

  $ 1,440     $ 1,040       38.4   $ 1,040       38.4   $ 3,313     $ 4,641       -28.6   $ 4,615       -28.2

Net income

  $ 2,418     $ 1,173       106.2       $ 3,533     $ 4,454       -20.7    

Operating cash flow

  $ 2,544     $ 1,429           $ 9,785     $ 6,342        

P&C combined ratio

                   

Loss and loss expense ratio

    59.6     64.0           68.5     62.1      

Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio

    28.0     28.7           27.6     28.5      
 

 

 

   

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

       

Combined ratio

    87.6     92.7           96.1     90.6      

P&C Current Accident Year (CAY) combined ratio ex Catastrophe losses (Cats)

               

CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats

    58.5     61.3           59.2     60.8      

CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats

    27.9     28.7           27.5     28.4      
 

 

 

   

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

       

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

    86.4     90.0           86.7     89.2      

Global P&C CAY combined ratio ex Cats

                   

CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats

    57.0     58.1           57.6     58.6      

CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats

    29.1     30.5           28.9     30.0      
 

 

 

   

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

       

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

    86.1     88.6           86.5     88.6      

ROE

    16.7     8.5           6.2     8.4      

Core operating return on equity (ROE)

    10.7     7.9           6.2     9.0      

Core operating return on tangible equity (ROTE)

    17.1     12.8           9.8     14.6      

Effective tax rate

    12.1     12.6           15.1     15.1      

Core operating effective tax rate

    15.2     14.2           15.8     14.9      

Earnings per share

                   

Net income

  $ 5.34     $ 2.57       107.8       $ 7.79     $ 9.71       -19.8    

Core operating income

  $ 3.18     $ 2.28       39.5       $ 7.31     $ 10.11       -27.7    

Weighted average basic common shares outstanding

    451.4       452.7             451.6       455.9        

Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding

    453.3       455.9             453.4       458.9        
    December 31
2020
    September 30
2020
    % Change
4Q-20 vs.
3Q-20
    December 31
2019
    % Change
4Q-20 vs.
4Q-19
                               

Book value per common share

  $ 131.88     $ 124.98       5.5   $ 122.42       7.7          

Tangible book value per common share

  $ 87.69     $ 81.11       8.1   $ 78.14       12.2          

 

(1)

Full year 2020 net premiums written were adversely impacted by COVID-19 including $184 million of exposure adjustments on in-force policies and $29 million of return premiums in North America Personal P&C Insurance.

 

 

Financial Highlights    Page 1


Chubb Limited

Statement of Operations—Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

     4Q-20     3Q-20     2Q-20     1Q-20     4Q-19     Full Year
2020
    Full Year
2019
 

Gross premiums written

   $ 10,249     $ 11,220     $ 10,040     $ 9,752     $ 9,934     $ 41,261     $ 40,124  

Net premiums written

     8,410       9,078       8,355       7,977       7,997       33,820       32,275  

Net premiums earned

     8,430       8,765       8,128       7,794       7,935       33,117       31,290  

Adjusted losses and loss expenses (1)

     4,810       5,834       6,578       4,487       4,865       21,709       18,738  

Realized (gains) losses on crop derivatives

     (3     (1     1       2       —         (1     8  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Losses and loss expenses

     4,813       5,835       6,577       4,485       4,865       21,710       18,730  

Adjusted policy benefits (2)

     184       174       183       185       201       726       696  

Gains (losses) from fair value changes in separate account liabilities

     (50     (24     (40     56       (24     (58     (44
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Policy benefits

     234       198       223       129       225       784       740  

Policy acquisition costs

     1,694       1,645       1,593       1,615       1,542       6,547       6,153  

Administrative expenses

     778       733       727       741       810       2,979       3,030  

Adjusted net investment income (3)

     924       900       865       917       917       3,606       3,673  

Other (income) expense from private equity partnerships

     (51     (32     (8     (24     (24     (115     (86

Amortization expense of fair value adjustment on acquired invested assets

     (26     (28     (30     (32     (35     (116     (161
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income

     847       840       827       861       858       3,375       3,426  

Adjusted realized gains (losses) (4)

     568       (142     31       (956     (55     (499     (522

Realized gains (losses) on crop derivatives

     3       1       (1     (2     —         1       (8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized gains (losses)

     571       (141     30       (958     (55     (498     (530

Adjusted interest expense (5)

     131       135       134       137       140       537       573  

Amortization benefit of fair value adjustment on acquired long term debt

     (5     (5     (6     (5     (6     (21     (21
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest expense

     126       130       128       132       134       516       552  

Gains (losses) from fair value changes in separate account assets

     50       24       40       (56     24       58       44  

Net realized gains (losses) related to unconsolidated entities

     506       422       (100     (7     227       821       483  

Other income (expense) from private equity partnerships

     51       32       8       24       24       115       86  

Other income (expense)—operating

     15       7       (6     (16     (5     —         (17
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income (expense)

     622       485       (58     (55     270       994       596  

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

     73       72       72       73       76       290       305  

Chubb integration expenses

     —         —         —         —         14       —         23  

Income tax expense (benefit)

     334       142       (62     215       169       629       795  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 2,418     $ 1,194     $ (331   $ 252     $ 1,173     $ 3,533     $ 4,454  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Adjusted losses and loss expenses used throughout this report includes realized gains and losses on crop derivatives.

(2)

Adjusted policy benefits used throughout this report excludes gains and losses from fair value changes in separate account liabilities.

(3)

Adjusted net investment income used throughout this report excludes Amortization expense of fair value adjustment on acquired invested assets and includes income from private equity partnerships where we hold more than three percent ownership.

(4)

Adjusted realized gains (losses) used throughout this report excludes realized gains and losses on crop derivatives.

(5)

Adjusted interest expense used throughout this report excludes Amortization benefit of fair value adjustment on acquired long term debt.

 

Statement of Operations    Page 2


Chubb Limited

P&C Underwriting Results—Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

Chubb Limited P&C Underwriting Results

 

     4Q-20     3Q-20     2Q-20     1Q-20     4Q-19     Full Year
2020
    Full Year
2019
 

P&C underwriting income (loss) (Including Corporate and excluding Life Insurance)

              

Gross premiums written

   $ 9,571     $ 10,575     $ 9,387     $ 9,069     $ 9,282     $ 38,602     $ 37,607  

Net premiums written

     7,770       8,468       7,736       7,332       7,375       31,306       29,883  

Net premiums earned

     7,786       8,166       7,520       7,163       7,322       30,635       28,947  

Adjusted losses and loss expenses

     4,642       5,651       6,407       4,285       4,689       20,985       17,981  

Policy acquisition costs

     1,479       1,470       1,397       1,435       1,376       5,781       5,533  

Administrative expenses

     696       653       645       665       724       2,659       2,707  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

P&C underwriting income (loss)

   $ 969     $ 392     $ (929   $ 778     $ 533     $ 1,210     $ 2,726  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

P&C CAY underwriting income ex Cats

   $ 1,059     $ 1,171     $ 947     $ 897     $ 730     $ 4,074     $ 3,121  

% Change versus prior year period

              

Net premiums written

     5.4     5.7     -0.4     8.9     9.0     4.8     5.6

Net premiums written adjusted for COVID-19 exposures (1)

         2.1         5.5  

Net premiums earned

     6.3     5.7     2.7     8.9     6.3     5.8     4.0

Net premiums written constant $

     5.0     6.4     1.4     9.3     9.8     5.4     7.0

Net premiums written adjusted for COVID-19 exposures (1)

         3.9         6.1  

Net premiums earned constant $

     6.0     6.3     4.6     9.3     7.1     6.5     5.4

P&C combined ratio

              

Loss and loss expense ratio

     59.6     69.2     85.2     59.8     64.0     68.5     62.1

Policy acquisition cost ratio

     19.0     18.0     18.5     20.0     18.8     18.9     19.1

Administrative expense ratio

     9.0     8.0     8.6     9.3     9.9     8.7     9.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio

     87.6     95.2     112.3     89.1     92.7     96.1     90.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats

              

CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats

     58.5     59.7     60.4     58.2     61.3     59.2     60.8

CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats

     27.9     26.0     27.0     29.3     28.7     27.5     28.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

     86.4     85.7     87.4     87.5     90.0     86.7     89.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other ratios

              

Net premiums written/gross premiums written

     81     80     82     81     79     81     79

Expense ratio

     28.0     26.0     27.1     29.3     28.7     27.6     28.5

Expense ratio excluding A&H

     26.0     24.0     25.2     27.5     26.6     25.6     26.4

Catastrophe reinstatement premiums (expensed) collected—pre-tax

   $ 3     $ 7     $ (20   $ —       $ (14   $ (10   $ (12

Catastrophe losses—pre-tax

   $ 299     $ 932     $ 1,781     $ 237     $ 416     $ 3,249     $ 1,175  

Unfavorable (favorable) prior period development (PPD)—pre-tax

   $ (206   $ (146   $ 75     $ (118   $ (233   $ (395   $ (792

Impact of catastrophe losses ex COVID-19 on P&C combined ratio—Unfavorable

     3.8     11.3     5.8     3.1     5.9     6.1     4.1

Impact of COVID-19 catastrophe losses on P&C combined ratio—Unfavorable

     0.0     0.0     18.1     0.2     0.0     4.5     0.0

Impact of catastrophe losses on P&C combined ratio—Unfavorable

     3.8     11.3     23.9     3.3     5.9     10.6     4.1

Impact of PPD on P&C combined ratio—Unfavorable (favorable)

     -2.6     -1.8     1.0     -1.7     -3.2     -1.2     -2.7

Impact of Cats and PPD on P&C combined ratio—Unfavorable

     1.2     9.5     24.9     1.6     2.7     9.4     1.4

 

(1)

Full year 2020 net premiums written were adversely impacted by COVID-19 including $184 million of exposure adjustments on in-force policies and $29 million of return premiums in North America Personal P&C Insurance.

 

P&C Results    Page 3


Chubb Limited

Global P&C Underwriting Results—Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

Global P&C includes the company’s North America Commercial P&C Insurance segment (refer to page 11), North America Personal P&C Insurance segment (refer to page 12), Overseas General Insurance segment (refer to page 14), Global Reinsurance segment (refer to page 15), and Corporate (refer to page 17). Global P&C excludes the North America Agricultural Insurance and Life Insurance segments.

Global P&C (Including Corporate and excluding Agriculture)

 

     4Q-20     3Q-20     2Q-20     1Q-20     4Q-19     Full Year
2020
    Full Year
2019
 

Global P&C underwriting income (loss)

              

Gross premiums written

   $ 9,259     $ 9,243     $ 8,735     $ 8,849     $ 9,000     $ 36,086     $ 35,192  

Net premiums written

     7,528       7,482       7,275       7,175       7,099       29,460       28,073  

Net premiums earned

     7,405       7,195       7,144       7,069       6,901       28,813       27,152  

Adjusted losses and loss expenses

     4,321       4,806       6,094       4,220       4,236       19,441       16,365  

Policy acquisition costs

     1,452       1,414       1,368       1,424       1,382       5,658       5,449  

Administrative expenses

     699       648       642       661       727       2,650       2,701  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Global P&C underwriting income (loss)

   $ 933     $ 327     $ (960   $ 764     $ 556     $ 1,064     $ 2,637  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Global P&C CAY underwriting income ex Cats

   $ 1,025     $ 1,078     $ 910     $ 889     $ 789     $ 3,902     $ 3,104  

% Change versus prior year period

              

Net premiums written

     6.0     5.8     -0.3     8.6     8.0     4.9     5.0

Net premiums written adjusted for COVID-19 exposures (1)

         2.3         5.7  

Net premiums earned

     7.3     6.0     2.9     8.4     5.0     6.1     3.3

Net premiums written constant $

     5.7     6.6     1.6     9.1     8.9     5.7     6.6

Net premiums written adjusted for COVID-19 exposures (1)

         4.2         6.4  

Net premiums earned constant $

     6.9     6.7     4.9     8.8     5.8     6.8     4.9

Combined ratio

              

Loss and loss expense ratio

     58.4     66.8     85.3     59.7     61.4     67.5     60.3

Policy acquisition cost ratio

     19.6     19.7     19.1     20.2     20.0     19.6     20.1

Administrative expense ratio

     9.4     9.0     9.0     9.3     10.5     9.2     9.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio

     87.4     95.5     113.4     89.2     91.9     96.3     90.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

              

CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats

     57.0     56.4     59.3     57.9     58.1     57.6     58.6

CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats

     29.1     28.6     28.0     29.5     30.5     28.9     30.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

     86.1     85.0     87.3     87.4     88.6     86.5     88.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other ratios

              

Net premiums written/gross premiums written

     81     81     83     81     79     82     80

Expense ratio

     29.0     28.7     28.1     29.5     30.5     28.8     30.0

Expense ratio excluding A&H

     27.2     26.7     26.2     27.7     28.6     26.9     28.0

Catastrophe reinstatement premiums (expensed) collected—pre-tax

   $ 4     $ 7     $ (20   $ —       $ (14   $ (9   $ (12

Catastrophe losses—pre-tax

   $ 288     $ 922     $ 1,775     $ 229     $ 415     $ 3,214     $ 1,167  

Unfavorable (favorable) prior period development (PPD)—pre-tax

   $ (192   $ (164   $ 75     $ (104   $ (196   $ (385   $ (712

 

(1)

Full year 2020 net premiums written were adversely impacted by COVID-19 including $184 million of exposure adjustments on in-force policies and $29 million of return premiums in North America Personal P&C Insurance.

 

 

Global P&C    Page 4


Chubb Limited

Summary Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

     December 31
2020
    September 30
2020
    June 30
2020
    March 31
2020
    December 31
2019
 

Assets

          

Fixed maturities available for sale, at fair value

   $ 90,699     $ 89,852     $ 86,712     $ 81,523     $ 85,488  

Fixed maturities held to maturity, at amortized cost

     11,653       11,651       11,845       12,022       12,581  

Equity securities, at fair value

     4,027       3,088       2,394       2,068       812  

Short-term investments, at fair value

     4,345       4,660       4,003       3,586       4,291  

Other investments

     7,945       6,796       5,923       6,075       6,062  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     118,669       116,047       110,877       105,274       109,234  

Cash

     1,747       1,707       1,557       1,512       1,537  

Securities lending collateral

     1,844       1,851       1,832       1,342       994  

Insurance and reinsurance balances receivable

     10,480       10,588       10,853       10,058       10,357  

Reinsurance recoverable on losses and loss expenses

     15,592       15,670       15,207       14,898       15,181  

Deferred policy acquisition costs

     5,402       5,275       5,243       5,162       5,242  

Value of business acquired

     263       286       290       289       306  

Prepaid reinsurance premiums

     2,769       2,760       2,725       2,570       2,647  

Goodwill and other intangible assets

     21,211       21,103       21,093       20,873       21,359  

Investments in partially-owned insurance companies

     2,813       2,534       1,364       1,346       1,332  

Other assets

     9,984       9,965       10,433       9,793       8,754  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 190,774     $ 187,786     $ 181,474     $ 173,117     $ 176,943  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

          

Unpaid losses and loss expenses

   $ 67,811     $ 67,905     $ 65,699     $ 62,214     $ 62,690  

Unearned premiums

     17,652       17,502       17,081       16,459       16,771  

Future policy benefits

     5,713       5,519       5,451       5,326       5,373  

Insurance and reinsurance balances payable

     6,708       6,420       6,249       6,084       6,184  

Securities lending payable

     1,844       1,851       1,832       1,342       994  

Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities

     15,457       14,923       14,442       13,913       13,630  

Deferred tax liabilities

     892       815       696       473       804  

Short-term and long-term debt

     14,948       16,130       14,956       14,810       14,858  

Trust preferred securities

     308       308       308       308       308  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     131,333       131,373       126,714       120,929       121,612  

Shareholders’ equity

          

Total shareholders’ equity, excl. AOCI

     56,572       54,557       53,662       54,281       54,712  

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI)

     2,869       1,856       1,098       (2,093     619  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     59,441       56,413       54,760       52,188       55,331  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 190,774     $ 187,786     $ 181,474     $ 173,117     $ 176,943  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Book value per common share

   $ 131.88     $ 124.98     $ 121.32     $ 115.62     $ 122.42  

% change over prior quarter

     5.5     3.0     4.9     -5.6     1.7

Tangible book value per common share

   $ 87.69     $ 81.11     $ 77.49     $ 72.27     $ 78.14  

% change over prior quarter

     8.1     4.7     7.2     -7.5     2.5

 

Consol Bal Sheet    Page 5


Chubb Limited

Consolidated Net Premiums Written by Line of Business

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

     4Q-20      4Q-19      % Change     Constant $
% Change
    Full Year
2020
     Full Year
2019
     % Change     Constant $
% Change
    C$ adjusted
for COVID-19
exposures
% Change (1)
 

Net premiums written

                      

Commercial multiple peril (2)

   $ 269      $ 258        4.4     4.4   $ 1,047      $ 983        6.6     6.6     7.1

Commercial casualty

     1,636        1,474        11.0     10.2     6,177        5,654        9.2     9.3     10.4

Workers’ compensation

     530        561        -5.6     -5.6     2,015        2,098        -4.0     -4.0     1.8

Professional liability

     1,189        1,021        16.5     15.8     4,201        3,697        13.6     14.0     14.0

Surety

     137        163        -16.2     -14.2     531        639        -16.9     -14.5     -14.5

Property and other short-tail lines

     1,283        1,058        21.3     20.6     5,231        4,468        17.1     18.3     18.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

 

    

 

 

        

Total Commercial P&C

     5,044        4,535        11.2     10.8     19,202        17,539        9.5     10.0     11.0

Agriculture

     242        276        -12.2     -12.2     1,846        1,810        2.0     2.0     2.0

Personal automobile

     376        448        -15.9     -13.2     1,550        1,786        -13.2     -10.0     -8.3

Personal homeowners

     919        867        6.0     6.1     3,627        3,513        3.2     3.5     3.5

Personal other

     419        391        7.4     5.0     1,656        1,514        9.4     9.8     9.8
  

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

 

    

 

 

        

Total Personal lines

     1,714        1,706        0.5     0.9     6,833        6,813        0.3     1.5     1.9

Total Property and Casualty lines

     7,000        6,517        7.4     7.2     27,881        26,162        6.6     7.2     8.0

Global A&H lines (3)

     928        1,060        -12.4     -13.0     3,859        4,315        -10.6     -9.7     -9.7

Reinsurance lines

     125        109        14.4     12.9     731        649        12.6     12.1     12.1

Life

     357        311        14.5     15.0     1,349        1,149        17.4     18.4     18.4
  

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

 

    

 

 

        

Total consolidated

   $ 8,410      $ 7,997        5.2     4.9   $ 33,820      $ 32,275        4.8     5.5     6.1
  

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

(1)

Full year 2020 net premiums written were adversely impacted by COVID-19 including $184 million of exposure adjustments on in-force policies and $29 million of return premiums in North America Personal P&C Insurance.

(2)

Commercial multiple peril represents retail package business (property and general liability).

(3)

For purposes of this schedule only, A&H results from our Combined North America and International businesses, normally included in the Life Insurance and Overseas General Insurance segments, respectively, as well as the A&H results of our North America Commercial P&C segment, are included in Global A&H lines above.

 

Line of Business    Page 6


Chubb Limited

Consolidated Results—Three months ended December 31, 2020

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

 

Q4 2020

  North
America
Commercial P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Personal P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Agricultural
Insurance
    Overseas
General
Insurance
    Global
Reinsurance
    Corporate     Total
P&C
    Life
Insurance
    Total
Consolidated
 

Net premiums written

  $ 3,724     $ 1,201     $ 242     $ 2,478     $ 125     $ —       $ 7,770     $ 640     $ 8,410  

Net premiums earned

    3,537       1,243       381       2,447       178       —         7,786       644       8,430  

Adjusted losses and loss expenses

    2,006       781       321       1,320       121       93       4,642       168       4,810  

Adjusted policy benefits

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         184       184  

Policy acquisition costs

    490       250       27       665       47       —         1,479       215       1,694  

Administrative expenses

    255       71       (3     275       9       89       696       82       778  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting income (loss)

    786       141       36       187       1       (182     969       (5     964  

Adjusted net investment income

    517       65       7       138       93       4       824       100       924  

Other income (expense)—operating

    (4     (1     —         (3     (1     2       (7     22       15  

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

    —         (3     (7     (12     —         (50     (72     (1     (73
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment income (loss)

  $ 1,299     $ 202     $ 36     $ 310     $ 93     $ (226   $ 1,714     $ 116     $ 1,830  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted interest expense

              (131         (131

Income tax expense

              (259         (259
           

 

 

       

 

 

 

Core operating income (loss)

              (616         1,440  

Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt, net of $3 million tax benefit

              (18         (18

Adjusted net realized gains (losses), net of $78 million tax (1)

              996           996  
           

 

 

       

 

 

 

Net income

            $ 362         $ 2,418  
           

 

 

       

 

 

 

Combined ratio

    77.8 %*      88.6     90.5     92.4 %*      99.6       87.6    

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

    83.9     79.3     91.1     89.5     81.3       86.4    

 

(1)

Includes Net realized gains (losses) related to unconsolidated entities.

 

*

While there was no change to the previously reported aggregate P&C COVID-19 incurred loss charge from June 30, 2020, there was a reallocation of losses between divisions resulting in a decrease of 1.4 percentage points to the combined ratio for North America Commercial P&C Insurance and an increase of 2.0 percentage points to the combined ratio for Overseas General Insurance.

 

 

Consol Results—QTD 2020    Page 7


Chubb Limited

Consolidated Results—Full Year 2020

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

 

Full Year 2020

  North
America
Commercial P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Personal P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Agricultural
Insurance
    Overseas
General
Insurance
    Global
Reinsurance
    Corporate     Total
P&C
    Life
Insurance
    Total
Consolidated
 

Net premiums written

  $ 14,474     $ 4,920     $ 1,846     $ 9,335     $ 731     $ —       $ 31,306     $ 2,514     $ 33,820  

Net premiums earned

    13,964       4,866       1,822       9,285       698       —         30,635       2,482       33,117  

Adjusted losses and loss expenses

    10,129       3,187       1,544       5,255       435       435       20,985       724       21,709  

Adjusted policy benefits

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         726       726  

Policy acquisition costs

    1,942       974       123       2,568       174       —         5,781       766       6,547  

Administrative expenses

    1,006       270       9       1,034       37       303       2,659       320       2,979  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting income (loss)

    887       435       146       428       52       (738     1,210       (54     1,156  

Adjusted net investment income

    2,061       260       30       534       307       29       3,221       385       3,606  

Other income (expense)—operating

    (23     (5     (1     (13     (2     (30     (74     74       —    

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

    —         (11     (27     (45     —         (203     (286     (4     (290
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment income (loss)

  $ 2,925     $ 679     $ 148     $ 904     $ 357     $ (942   $ 4,071     $ 401     $ 4,472  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted interest expense

              (537         (537

Income tax expense

              (622         (622
           

 

 

       

 

 

 

Core operating income (loss)

              (2,101         3,313  

Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt, net of $17 million tax benefit

              (78         (78

Adjusted net realized gains (losses), net of $24 million tax (1)

              298           298  
           

 

 

       

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

            $ (1,881       $ 3,533  
           

 

 

       

 

 

 

Combined ratio

    93.7     91.1     92.0     95.4     92.5       96.1    

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

    85.3     78.7     90.5     89.4     80.1       86.7    

 

(1)

Includes Net realized gains (losses) related to unconsolidated entities.

 

Consol Results—FY 2020    Page 8


Chubb Limited

Consolidated Results—Three months ended December 31, 2019

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

 

Q4 2019

  North
America
Commercial P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Personal P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Agricultural
Insurance
    Overseas
General
Insurance
    Global
Reinsurance
    Corporate     Total
P&C
    Life
Insurance
    Total
Consolidated
 

Net premiums written

  $ 3,438     $ 1,171     $ 276     $ 2,381     $ 109     $ —       $ 7,375     $ 622     $ 7,997  

Net premiums earned

    3,262       1,185       421       2,287       167       —         7,322       613       7,935  

Adjusted losses and loss expenses

    1,968       865       453       1,221       107       75       4,689       176       4,865  

Adjusted policy benefits

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         201       201  

Policy acquisition costs

    454       240       (6     646       42       —         1,376       166       1,542  

Administrative expenses

    273       75       (3     262       9       108       724       86       810  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting income (loss)

    567       5       (23     158       9       (183     533       (16     517  

Adjusted net investment income

    525       64       8       144       73       8       822       95       917  

Other income (expense)—operating

    (7     (1     —         (1     (1     (6     (16     11       (5

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

    —         (3     (7     (11     —         (55     (76     —         (76
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment income (loss)

  $ 1,085     $ 65     $ (22   $ 290     $ 81     $ (236   $ 1,263     $ 90     $ 1,353  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted interest expense

              (140         (140

Income tax expense

              (173         (173
           

 

 

       

 

 

 

Core operating income (loss)

              (549         1,040  

Chubb integration expenses, net of $2 million tax benefit

              (12         (12

Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt, net of $4 million tax benefit

              (25         (25

Adjusted net realized gains (losses), net of $2 million tax (1)

              170           170  
           

 

 

       

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

            $ (416       $ 1,173  
           

 

 

       

 

 

 

Combined ratio

    82.6     99.6     105.4     93.1     94.6       92.7    

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

    86.4     81.4     113.9     91.2     83.3       90.0    

 

(1)

Includes Net realized gains (losses) related to unconsolidated entities.

 

Consol Results—QTD 2019    Page 9


Chubb Limited

Consolidated Results—Full Year 2019

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

 

Full Year 2019

  North
America
Commercial P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Personal P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Agricultural
Insurance
    Overseas
General
Insurance
    Global
Reinsurance
    Corporate     Total
P&C
    Life
Insurance
    Total
Consolidated
 

Net premiums written

  $ 13,375     $ 4,787     $ 1,810     $ 9,262     $ 649     $ —       $ 29,883     $ 2,392     $ 32,275  

Net premiums earned

    12,922       4,694       1,795       8,882       654       —         28,947       2,343       31,290  

Adjusted losses and loss expenses

    8,206       3,043       1,616       4,606       352       158       17,981       757       18,738  

Adjusted policy benefits

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         696       696  

Policy acquisition costs

    1,831       948       84       2,501       169       —         5,533       620       6,153  

Administrative expenses

    1,028       286       6       1,033       35       319       2,707       323       3,030  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting income (loss)

    1,857       417       89       742       98       (477     2,726       (53     2,673  

Adjusted net investment income

    2,109       258       30       588       279       36       3,300       373       3,673  

Other income (expense)—operating

    (24     (3     (1     (12     (1     (24     (65     48       (17

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

    —         (12     (28     (45     —         (218     (303     (2     (305
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment income (loss)

  $ 3,942     $ 660     $ 90     $ 1,273     $ 376     $ (683   $ 5,658     $ 366     $ 6,024  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted interest expense

              (573         (573

Income tax expense

              (810         (810
           

 

 

       

 

 

 

Core operating income (loss)

              (2,066         4,641  

Chubb integration expenses, net of $4 million tax benefit

              (19         (19

Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt, net of $26 million tax benefit

              (114         (114

Adjusted net realized gains (losses), net of $15 million tax (1)

              (54         (54
           

 

 

       

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

            $ (2,253       $ 4,454  
           

 

 

       

 

 

 

Combined ratio

    85.6     91.1     95.1     91.6     85.0       90.6    

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

    87.4     81.4     99.1     90.9     82.1       89.2    

 

(1)

Includes Net realized gains (losses) related to unconsolidated entities.

 

Consol Results—FY 2019    Page 10


Chubb Limited

Segment Results—Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

North America Commercial P&C Insurance

 

                                   Full Year     Full Year  
     4Q-20     3Q-20     2Q-20     1Q-20     4Q-19     2020     2019  

Gross premiums written

   $ 4,780     $ 4,841     $ 4,401     $ 4,211     $ 4,576     $ 18,233     $ 17,604  

Net premiums written

     3,724       3,778       3,720       3,252       3,438       14,474       13,375  

Net premiums earned

     3,537       3,456       3,595       3,376       3,262       13,964       12,922  

Losses and loss expenses

     2,006       2,444       3,498       2,181       1,968       10,129       8,206  

Policy acquisition costs

     490       489       471       492       454       1,942       1,831  

Administrative expenses

     255       243       249       259       273       1,006       1,028  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting income (loss)

     786       280       (623     444       567       887       1,857  

Adjusted net investment income

     517       510       509       525       525       2,061       2,109  

Other income (expense)—operating

     (4     (7     (6     (6     (7     (23     (24
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment income (loss)

   $ 1,299     $ 783     $ (120   $ 963     $ 1,085     $ 2,925     $ 3,942  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY underwriting income ex Cats

   $ 568     $ 527     $ 504     $ 457     $ 445     $ 2,056     $ 1,629  

Combined ratio

              

Loss and loss expense ratio

     56.7 %*      70.7     97.3     64.6     60.3     72.5     63.5

Policy acquisition cost ratio

     13.9     14.2     13.1     14.6     13.9     14.0     14.2

Administrative expense ratio

     7.2     7.0     6.9     7.6     8.4     7.2     7.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio

     77.8     91.9     117.3     86.8     82.6     93.7     85.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

              

CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats

     62.8     63.8     66.1     64.2     64.0     64.2     65.3

CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats

     21.1     21.1     19.9     22.3     22.4     21.1     22.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

     83.9     84.9     86.0     86.5     86.4     85.3     87.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Catastrophe reinstatement premiums expensed—pre-tax

   $ —       $ —       $ (3   $ —       $ —       $ (3   $ —    

Catastrophe losses—pre-tax

   $ 33     $ 447     $ 1,270     $ 118     $ 102     $ 1,868     $ 421  

Favorable prior period development (PPD)—pre-tax

   $ (251   $ (200   $ (146   $ (105   $ (224   $ (702   $ (649

% Change versus prior year period

              

Net premiums written

     8.3     9.4     5.3     10.2     9.4     8.2     7.1

Net premiums written—Commercial

     10.0     11.2     6.9     10.6       9.6  

Net premiums written—Consumer

     -19.1     -18.1     -20.3     3.8       -13.8  

Net premiums written adjusted for COVID-19 exposures (1)

         9.8         9.4  

Net premiums earned

     8.4     8.5     6.1     9.4     6.0     8.1     4.2

Other ratios

              

Net premiums written/gross premiums written

     78     78     85     77     75     79     76

Production by Size—Net premiums written (2)

              

Major Accounts & Specialty

   $ 2,229     $ 2,294     $ 2,350     $ 1,874     $ 2,049     $ 8,747     $ 7,991  

Commercial

     1,495       1,484       1,370       1,378       1,389       5,727       5,384  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 3,724     $ 3,778     $ 3,720     $ 3,252     $ 3,438     $ 14,474     $ 13,375  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

While there was no change to the previously reported aggregate P&C COVID-19 incurred loss charge from June 30, 2020, there was a reallocation of losses between divisions resulting in a decrease of 1.4 percentage points to the loss ratio for North America Commercial P&C Insurance and an increase of 2.0 percentage points to the loss ratio for Overseas General Insurance.

 

(1)

Full year 2020 net premiums written were adversely impacted by COVID-19 including $160 million recorded in Q2 2020 of exposure adjustments on in-force policies.

(2)

Major Accounts & Specialty: large corporate accounts and wholesale business. Commercial: principally middle market and small commercial accounts. Certain 2019 businesses, previously reported within Commercial, are now reported within Major Accounts & Specialty to align with 2020 reporting. The reclassifications are immaterial and have no impact to total reported North America Commercial P&C Insurance segment net premiums written.

 

NA Commercial    Page 11


Chubb Limited

Segment Results—Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

North America Personal P&C Insurance

 

                                   Full Year     Full Year  
     4Q-20     3Q-20     2Q-20     1Q-20     4Q-19     2020     2019  

Gross premiums written

   $ 1,348     $ 1,448     $ 1,511     $ 1,265     $ 1,349     $ 5,572     $ 5,461  

Net premiums written

     1,201       1,285       1,327       1,107       1,171       4,920       4,787  

Net premiums earned

     1,243       1,231       1,192       1,200       1,185       4,866       4,694  

Losses and loss expenses

     781       961       762       683       865       3,187       3,043  

Policy acquisition costs

     250       248       231       245       240       974       948  

Administrative expenses

     71       65       66       68       75       270       286  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting income (loss)

     141       (43     133       204       5       435       417  

Net investment income

     65       64       65       66       64       260       258  

Other income (expense)—operating

     (1     (1     (1     (2     (1     (5     (3

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

     (3     (2     (3     (3     (3     (11     (12
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment income

   $ 202     $ 18     $ 194     $ 265     $ 65     $ 679     $ 660  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY underwriting income ex Cats

   $ 254     $ 310     $ 242     $ 226     $ 223     $ 1,032     $ 876  

Combined ratio

              

Loss and loss expense ratio

     62.8     78.1     63.8     57.0     73.0     65.5     64.8

Policy acquisition cost ratio

     20.1     20.1     19.4     20.4     20.3     20.0     20.2

Administrative expense ratio

     5.7     5.3     5.6     5.6     6.3     5.6     6.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio

     88.6     103.5     88.8     83.0     99.6     91.1     91.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

              

CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats

     53.4     49.2     54.7     55.1     55.1     53.1     55.1

CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats

     25.9     25.6     24.9     26.1     26.3     25.6     26.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

     79.3     74.8     79.6     81.2     81.4     78.7     81.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Catastrophe reinstatement premiums expensed—pre-tax

   $ —       $ —       $ (1   $ —       $ (11   $ (1   $ (11

Catastrophe losses—pre-tax

   $ 98     $ 305     $ 109     $ 21     $ 214     $ 533     $ 543  

Unfavorable (favorable) prior period development (PPD)—pre-tax

   $ 15     $ 48     $ (1   $ 1     $ (7   $ 63     $ (95

% Change versus prior year period

              

Net premiums written

     2.5     2.8     1.4     4.8     9.2     2.8     2.4

Net premiums earned

     4.9     3.8     2.1     3.9     4.8     3.7     2.2

Other ratios

              

Net premiums written/gross premiums written

     89     89     88     88     87     88     88

 

NA Personal    Page 12


Chubb Limited

Segment Results—Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

North America Agricultural Insurance

 

                                   Full Year     Full Year  
     4Q-20     3Q-20     2Q-20     1Q-20     4Q-19     2020     2019  

Gross premiums written

   $ 312     $ 1,332     $ 652     $ 220     $ 282     $ 2,516     $ 2,415  

Net premiums written

     242       986       461       157       276       1,846       1,810  

Net premiums earned

     381       971       376       94       421       1,822       1,795  

Adjusted losses and loss expenses (1)

     321       845       313       65       453       1,544       1,616  

Policy acquisition costs

     27       56       29       11       (6     123       84  

Administrative expenses

     (3     5       3       4       (3     9       6  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting income (loss)

     36       65       31       14       (23     146       89  

Net investment income

     7       7       7       9       8       30       30  

Other income (expense)—operating

     —         —         (1     —         —         (1     (1

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

     (7     (7     (6     (7     (7     (27     (28
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment income (loss)

   $ 36     $ 65     $ 31     $ 16     $ (22   $ 148     $ 90  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY underwriting income (loss) ex Cats

   $ 34     $ 93     $ 37     $ 8     $ (59   $ 172     $ 17  

Combined ratio

              

Loss and loss expense ratio

     84.1     87.1     83.1     69.6     107.6     84.7     90.1

Policy acquisition cost ratio

     7.0     5.8     7.8     11.1     -1.5     6.8     4.7

Administrative expense ratio

     -0.6     0.4     0.9     4.1     -0.7     0.5     0.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio

     90.5     93.3     91.8     84.8     105.4     92.0     95.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

              

CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats

     86.3     84.2     81.5     76.2     113.6     83.7     93.5

CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats

     4.8     6.2     8.7     14.7     0.3     6.8     5.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

     91.1     90.4     90.2     90.9     113.9     90.5     99.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Catastrophe reinstatement premiums expensed—pre-tax

   $ (1   $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ (1   $ —    

Catastrophe losses—pre-tax

   $ 11     $ 10     $ 6     $ 8     $ 1     $ 35     $ 8  

Unfavorable (favorable) prior period development (PPD)—pre-tax

   $ (14   $ 18     $ —       $ (14   $ (37   $ (10   $ (80

% Change versus prior year period

              

Net premiums written

     -12.2     5.0     -1.1     21.2     40.4     2.0     14.8

Net premiums earned

     -9.4     3.2     -0.5     71.8     32.4     1.5     14.4

Other ratios

              

Net premiums written/gross premiums written

     78     74     71     71     98     73     75

 

(1)

Includes Realized gains (losses) on crop derivatives

 

NA Agriculture    Page 13


Chubb Limited

Segment Results—Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

Overseas General Insurance

 

                                        Full Year     Full Year  
          4Q-20     3Q-20     2Q-20     1Q-20     4Q-19     2020     2019  

Gross premiums written

    $ 3,001     $ 2,756     $ 2,561     $ 3,131     $ 2,964     $ 11,449     $ 11,408  

Net premiums written

      2,478       2,238       2,021       2,598       2,381       9,335       9,262  

Net premiums earned

      2,447       2,337       2,194       2,307       2,287       9,285       8,882  

Losses and loss expenses

      1,320       1,192       1,485       1,258       1,221       5,255       4,606  

Policy acquisition costs

      665       637       624       642       646       2,568       2,501  

Administrative expenses

      275       260       241       258       262       1,034       1,033  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting income (loss)

      187       248       (156     149       158       428       742  

Adjusted net investment income

      138       130       121       145       144       534       588  

Other income (expense)—operating

      (3     (1     (5     (4     (1     (13     (12

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

      (12     (10     (11     (12     (11     (45     (45
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment income (loss)

    $ 310     $ 367     $ (51   $ 278     $ 290     $ 904     $ 1,273  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY underwriting income ex Cats

    $ 258     $ 283     $ 207     $ 235     $ 202     $ 983     $ 806  

Combined ratio

               

Loss and loss expense ratio

      53.9 %*      51.0     67.7     54.5     53.3     56.6     51.9

Policy acquisition cost ratio

      27.2     27.3     28.4     27.8     28.3     27.7     28.1

Administrative expense ratio

      11.3     11.1     11.0     11.2     11.5     11.1     11.6
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio

      92.4     89.4     107.1     93.5     93.1     95.4     91.6
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

               

CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats

      51.0     49.5     51.6     50.8     51.5     50.7     51.2

CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats

      38.5     38.4     39.1     39.0     39.7     38.7     39.7
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

      89.5     87.9     90.7     89.8     91.2     89.4     90.9
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Catastrophe reinstatement premiums (expensed) collected—pre-tax

    $ 1     $ —       $ (16   $ —       $ (4   $ (15   $ (4

Catastrophe losses—pre-tax

    $ 122     $ 95     $ 383     $ 90     $ 83     $ 690     $ 152  

Favorable prior period development (PPD)—pre-tax

    $ (50   $ (60   $ (36   $ (4   $ (43   $ (150   $ (92

% Change versus prior year period

               

Net premiums written

      4.1     0.5     -10.5     8.5     6.3     0.8     4.0

Net premiums written—Commercial

      14.2     10.4     -1.6     12.1       9.1  

Net premiums written—Consumer

      -8.0     -10.9     -19.6     3.8       -8.9  

Net premiums written adjusted for COVID-19 exposures (1)

          -9.4         1.1  

Net premiums earned

      7.0     3.6     -1.5     9.2     4.6     4.5     3.1

Net premiums written constant $

      3.3     2.8     -5.1     9.7     8.8     2.9     8.4

Net premiums written adjusted for COVID-19 exposures (1)

          -4.0         3.2  

Net premiums earned constant $

      6.0     5.7     4.2     10.5     6.9     6.6     7.6

Other ratios

               

Net premiums written/gross premiums written

      83     81     79     83     80     82     81
Production by Region—Net premiums written                     Constant $     Full Year     Full Year           Constant $  
  4Q-20     4Q-19     % Change     % Change     2020     2019     % Change     % Change  

Europe

  $ 1,105     $ 933       18.4     13.0   $ 4,099     $ 3,631       12.9     12.1

Latin America

    514       620       -17.1     -9.8     1,928       2,277       -15.3     -6.7

Asia

    762       762       0.0     -3.0     2,965       3,021       -1.9     -1.9

Other (2)

    97       66       48.6     47.1     343       333       3.2     4.2
 

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

     

Total

  $ 2,478     $ 2,381       4.1     3.3   $ 9,335     $ 9,262       0.8     2.9
 

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

*

While there was no change to the previously reported aggregate P&C COVID-19 incurred loss charge from June 30, 2020, there was a reallocation of losses between divisions resulting in a decrease of 1.4 percentage points to the loss ratio for North America Commercial P&C Insurance and an increase of 2.0 percentage points to the loss ratio for Overseas General Insurance.

 

(1)

Full year 2020 net premiums written were adversely impacted by COVID-19 including $24 million recorded in Q2 2020 of exposure adjustments on in-force policies.

(2)

Primarily includes Eurasia and Africa, and the company’s international supplemental A&H business of Combined Insurance.

 

Overseas General Insurance    Page 14


Chubb Limited

Segment Results—Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

Global Reinsurance

 

                                   Full Year     Full Year  
     4Q-20     3Q-20     2Q-20     1Q-20     4Q-19     2020     2019  

Gross premiums written

   $ 130     $ 198     $ 262     $ 242     $ 111     $ 832     $ 719  

Net premiums written

     125       181       207       218       109       731       649  

Net premiums earned

     178       171       163       186       167       698       654  

Losses and loss expenses

     121       154       73       87       107       435       352  

Policy acquisition costs

     47       40       42       45       42       174       169  

Administrative expenses

     9       9       9       10       9       37       35  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting income (loss)

     1       (32     39       44       9       52       98  

Adjusted net investment income

     93       85       60       69       73       307       279  

Other income (expense)—operating

     (1     —         (1     —         (1     (2     (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment income

   $ 93     $ 53     $ 98     $ 113     $ 81     $ 357     $ 376  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY underwriting income ex Cats

   $ 33     $ 30     $ 36     $ 37     $ 28     $ 136     $ 117  

Combined ratio

              

Loss and loss expense ratio

     68.3     89.6     45.5     46.5     64.2     62.3     53.9

Policy acquisition cost ratio

     25.9     23.5     25.5     24.5     24.7     24.9     25.7

Administrative expense ratio

     5.4     5.2     5.6     5.1     5.7     5.3     5.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio

     99.6     118.3     76.6     76.1     94.6     92.5     85.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

              

CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats

     49.3     49.7     46.8     50.4     52.5     49.1     50.6

CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats

     32.0     31.1     31.4     29.6     30.8     31.0     31.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

     81.3     80.8     78.2     80.0     83.3     80.1     82.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Catastrophe reinstatement premiums collected—pre-tax

   $ 3     $ 7     $ —       $ —       $ 1     $ 10     $ 3  

Catastrophe losses—pre-tax

   $ 35     $ 75     $ 13     $ —       $ 16     $ 123     $ 51  

Unfavorable (favorable) prior period development (PPD)—pre-tax

   $ —       $ (6   $ (16   $ (7   $ 4     $ (29   $ (29

% Change versus prior year period

              

Net premiums written as reported

     14.4     28.4     4.6     8.4     -6.0     12.6     -3.2

Net premiums earned as reported

     6.5     6.7     2.9     10.4     -5.8     6.7     -2.3

Net premiums written constant $

     12.9     27.2     4.9     7.9     -4.8     12.1     -1.7

Net premiums earned constant $

     5.1     5.4     4.0     10.2     -5.0     6.2     -0.8

Other ratios

              

Net premiums written/gross premiums written

     96     91     79     90     99     88     90

 

Global Reinsurance    Page 15


Chubb Limited

Segment Results—Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

Life Insurance

 

                                        Full Year     Full Year  
          4Q-20     3Q-20     2Q-20     1Q-20     4Q-19     2020     2019  

Gross premiums written

                 $ 678     $ 645     $ 653     $ 683     $ 652     $ 2,659     $ 2,517  

Net premiums written

      640       610       619       645       622       2,514       2,392  

Net premiums earned

      644       599       608       631       613       2,482       2,343  

Losses and loss expenses

      168       183       171       202       176       724       757  

Adjusted policy benefits

      184       174       183       185       201       726       696  

Policy acquisition costs

      215       175       196       180       166       766       620  

Administrative expenses

      82       80       82       76       86       320       323  

Net investment income

      100       95       95       95       95       385       373  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Life Insurance underwriting income (1)

      95       82       71       83       79       331       320  

Other income (expense)—operating

      22       23       17       12       11       74       48  

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

      (1     (1     (1     (1     —         (4     (2
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment income

    $ 116     $ 104     $ 87     $ 94     $ 90     $ 401     $ 366  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

% Change versus prior year period

               

Net premiums written

      3.0     -0.4     7.0     11.4     6.9     5.1     5.3

Net premiums earned

      5.0     0.0     6.5     12.6     6.6     5.9     5.6

Net premiums written constant $

      3.1     0.2     8.5     11.3     6.8     5.6     6.4

Net premiums earned constant $

      5.2     0.7     8.0     12.5     6.5     6.5     6.6

(1)   We assess the performance of our Life Insurance business based on Life Insurance underwriting income which includes Net investment income and (Gains) losses from fair value changes in separate account assets.

 

International life insurance net premiums written and deposits breakdown (excludes Combined North America and Life reinsurance businesses):

 

    

 

                      Constant $     Full Year     Full Year           Constant $  
    4Q-20     4Q-19     % Change     % Change     2020     2019     % Change     % Change  

International life insurance net premiums written

  $ 333     $ 266       25.1     25.8   $ 1,198     $ 981       22.1     23.4

International life insurance deposits (2)

    444       404       9.8     5.0     1,559       1,463       6.5     3.7
 

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

     

Total international life insurance net premiums written and deposits

  $ 777     $ 670       15.9     13.0   $ 2,757     $ 2,444       12.8     11.4
 

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

     

International life insurance segment income

  $ 32     $ 36       -9.2     -7.0   $ 166     $ 152       9.4     10.8
 

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

(2)

Includes deposits collected on universal life and investment contracts. Consistent with GAAP, premiums collected on universal life and investment contracts are considered deposits and excluded from revenues.

 

Life Insurance    Page 16


Chubb Limited

Segment Results—Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

Corporate

 

                                   Full Year     Full Year  
     4Q-20     3Q-20     2Q-20     1Q-20     4Q-19     2020     2019  

Gross premiums written

   $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —    

Net premiums written

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Net premiums earned

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Losses and loss expenses

     93       55       276       11       75       435       158  

Policy acquisition costs

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Administrative expenses

     89       71       77       66       108       303       319  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting loss

     (182     (126     (353     (77     (183     (738     (477

Adjusted net investment income

     4       9       8       8       8       29       36  

Other income (expense)—operating

     2       (7     (9     (16     (6     (30     (24

Adjusted interest expense

     (131     (135     (134     (137     (140     (537     (573

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

     (50     (52     (51     (50     (55     (203     (218

Income tax (expense) benefit

     (259     (172     46       (237     (173     (622     (810
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Core operating loss

     (616     (483     (493     (509     (549     (2,101     (2,066

Chubb integration expenses, net of tax

     —         —         —         —         (12     —         (19

Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt, net of tax

     (18     (19     (19     (22     (25     (78     (114

Adjusted net realized gains (losses), net of tax (1)

     996       306       (58     (946     170       298       (54
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 362     $ (196   $ (570   $ (1,477   $ (416   $ (1,881   $ (2,253
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unfavorable prior period development (PPD)—pre-tax

   $ 94     $ 54     $ 274     $ 11     $ 74     $ 433     $ 153  

 

(1)

Includes Net realized gains (losses) related to unconsolidated entities

 

Corporate    Page 17


Chubb Limited

Loss Reserve Rollforward

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

 

     Unpaid Losses     Net Paid to  
     Gross     Ceded     Net     Incurred Ratio  

Balance at December 31, 2018

   $ 62,960     $ 14,689     $ 48,271    

Losses and loss expenses incurred

     5,261       1,163       4,098    

Losses and loss expenses paid

     (5,197     (1,178     (4,019     98

Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation)

     119       33       86    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Balance at March 31, 2019

   $ 63,143     $ 14,707     $ 48,436    

Losses and loss expenses incurred

     5,758       1,043       4,715    

Losses and loss expenses paid

     (5,581     (1,489     (4,092     87

Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation)

     (115     (28     (87  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Balance at June 30, 2019

   $ 63,205     $ 14,233     $ 48,972    

Losses and loss expenses incurred

     6,783       1,731       5,052    

Losses and loss expenses paid

     (6,751     (1,568     (5,183     103

Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation)

     (225     (64     (161  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Balance at September 30, 2019

   $ 63,012     $ 14,332     $ 48,680    

Losses and loss expenses incurred

     5,855       990       4,865    

Losses and loss expenses paid

     (6,382     (1,203     (5,179     106

Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation)

     205       62       143    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Balance at December 31, 2019

   $ 62,690     $ 14,181     $ 48,509    

Losses and loss expenses incurred

     5,569       1,084       4,485    

Losses and loss expenses paid

     (5,345     (1,090     (4,255     95

Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation)

     (700     (135     (565  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Balance at March 31, 2020

   $ 62,214     $ 14,040     $ 48,174    

Losses and loss expenses incurred

     7,825       1,248       6,577    

Losses and loss expenses paid

     (4,874     (1,024     (3,850     59 % (1) 

Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation)

     534       97       437    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Balance at June 30, 2020

   $ 65,699     $ 14,361     $ 51,338    

Losses and loss expenses incurred

     7,288       1,453       5,835    

Losses and loss expenses paid

     (5,342     (1,084     (4,258     73

Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation)

     260       37       223    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Balance at September 30, 2020

   $ 67,905     $ 14,767     $ 53,138    

Losses and loss expenses incurred

     6,029       1,216       4,813    

Losses and loss expenses paid

     (6,492     (1,421     (5,071     105

Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation)

     369       85       284    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Balance at December 31, 2020

   $ 67,811     $ 14,647     $ 53,164    

Add net recoverable on paid losses

     —         945       (945  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Balance including net recoverable on paid losses

   $ 67,811     $ 15,592     $ 52,219    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

(1)

The losses and loss expenses incurred increased $2.1 billion in Q2 2020, principally reflecting the significant catastrophe events in the period, principally COVID-19, and resulting in the 59% net paid to incurred ratio for Q2 2020.

 

Loss Reserve Rollforward    Page 18


Chubb Limited

Reinsurance Recoverable Analysis

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

Net Reinsurance Recoverable by Division

 

     December 31     September 30     June 30     March 31     December 31  
     2020     2020     2020     2020     2019  

Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses and loss expenses

          

Active operations

   $ 789     $ 784     $ 736     $ 748     $ 887  

Brandywine and Other Run-off

     213       184       173       177       189  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,002     $ 968     $ 909     $ 925     $ 1,076  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expenses

          

Active operations

   $ 13,629     $ 13,707     $ 13,315     $ 13,088     $ 13,223  

Brandywine and Other Run-off

     1,275       1,315       1,286       1,190       1,198  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 14,904     $ 15,022     $ 14,601     $ 14,278     $ 14,421  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross reinsurance recoverable

          

Active operations

   $ 14,418     $ 14,491     $ 14,051     $ 13,836     $ 14,110  

Brandywine and Other Run-off

     1,488       1,499       1,459       1,367       1,387  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 15,906     $ 15,990     $ 15,510     $ 15,203     $ 15,497  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Provision for uncollectible reinsurance (1)

          

Active operations

   $ (178   $ (185   $ (177   $ (176   $ (180

Brandywine and Other Run-off

     (136     (135     (126     (129     (136
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ (314   $ (320   $ (303   $ (305   $ (316
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net reinsurance recoverable

          

Active operations

   $ 14,240     $ 14,306     $ 13,874     $ 13,660     $ 13,930  

Brandywine and Other Run-off

     1,352       1,364       1,333       1,238       1,251  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 15,592     $ 15,670     $ 15,207     $ 14,898     $ 15,181  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

The provision for uncollectible reinsurance is based on a default analysis applied to gross reinsurance, net of usable collateral of approximately $3.5 billion.

 

Reinsurance Recoverable    Page 19


Chubb Limited

Investment Portfolio

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

     December 31     September 30     June 30     March 31     December 31  
     2020     2020     2020     2020     2019  

Market Value

                    

Fixed maturities available for sale

   $ 90,699       $ 89,852       $ 86,712       $ 81,523       $ 85,488    

Fixed maturities held to maturity

     12,510         12,473         12,620         12,468         13,005    

Short-term investments

     4,345         4,660         4,003         3,586         4,291    
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total fixed maturities

   $ 107,554       $ 106,985       $ 103,335       $ 97,577       $ 102,784    
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Asset Allocation by Market Value

                    

U.S. Treasury / Agency

   $ 4,122       4   $ 4,100       4   $ 4,190       4   $ 4,296       4   $ 4,630       5

Corporate and asset-backed securities

     38,769       36     37,712       35     36,345       35     32,990       33     34,259       33

Mortgage-backed securities

     20,616       19     21,590       20     20,529       20     20,252       21     21,588       21

Municipal

     11,943       11     12,267       12     12,291       12     12,266       13     12,824       12

Non-U.S.

     27,759       26     26,656       25     25,977       25     24,187       25     25,192       25

Short-term investments

     4,345       4     4,660       4     4,003       4     3,586       4     4,291       4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fixed maturities

   $ 107,554       100   $ 106,985       100   $ 103,335       100   $ 97,577       100   $ 102,784       100
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Credit Quality by Market Value

                    

AAA

   $ 15,622       15   $ 16,177       15   $ 15,411       15   $ 14,577       15   $ 15,714       15

AA

     36,125       33     36,759       34     35,600       35     35,437       36     37,504       37

A

     19,712       18     19,359       18     19,703       19     18,375       19     19,236       19

BBB

     17,542       16     17,009       16     15,690       15     13,617       14     13,650       13

BB

     9,699       9     9,609       9     9,302       9     8,661       9     9,474       9

B

     8,267       8     7,466       7     7,124       7     6,487       7     6,897       7

Other

     587       1     606       1     505       0     423       0     309       0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fixed maturities

   $ 107,554       100   $ 106,985       100   $ 103,335       100   $ 97,577       100   $ 102,784       100
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cost/Amortized Cost, net

                    

Fixed maturities available for sale (1)

   $ 85,168       $ 85,167       $ 82,671       $ 80,776       $ 82,580    

Fixed maturities held to maturity (1)

     11,653         11,651         11,845         12,022         12,581    

Short-term investments (1)

     4,349         4,662         4,002         3,582         4,291    
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Subtotal fixed maturities

     101,170         101,480         98,518         96,380         99,452    

Equity securities

     4,027         3,088         2,394         2,068         812    

Other investments

     7,945         6,796         5,923         6,075         6,062    
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total investment portfolio

   $ 113,142       $ 111,364       $ 106,835       $ 104,523       $ 106,326    
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Avg. duration of fixed maturities

     4.0 years         4.0 years         4.0 years         3.9 years         3.8 years    

Avg. market yield of fixed maturities

     1.7       1.9       2.2       3.0       2.7  

Avg. credit quality

     A/Aa         A/Aa         A/Aa         A/Aa         A/Aa    

Avg. yield on invested assets (2)

     3.3       3.3       3.3       3.5       3.5  

 

(1)

Net of valuation allowance for expected credit losses.

(2)

Calculated using adjusted net investment income.

 

Investments    Page 20


Chubb Limited

Investment Portfolio—2

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

Mortgage-backed Fixed Income Portfolio

 

                                                                                                                 
Mortgage-backed securities    S&P Credit Rating  
     AAA      AA      A      BBB      BB and below      Total  
  

 

 

 

Market Value at December 31, 2020

                 

Agency residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS)

   $ 126      $ 16,886      $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 17,012  

Non-agency RMBS

     123        39        84        20        10        276  

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

     2,878        284        151        12        3        3,328  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total mortgage-backed securities at market value

   $ 3,127      $ 17,209      $ 235      $ 32      $ 13      $ 20,616  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
U.S. Corporate and Asset-backed Fixed Income Portfolios                  
Market Value at December 31, 2020           S&P Credit Rating  
            Investment Grade  
            AAA      AA      A      BBB      Total  
     

 

 

 

Asset-backed

      $ 3,454      $ 504      $ 34      $ 35      $ 4,027  

Banks

        —          12        1,942        2,187        4,141  

Basic Materials

        —          —          78        260        338  

Communications

        —          223        459        1,436        2,118  

Consumer, Cyclical

        —          282        507        782        1,571  

Consumer, Non-Cyclical

        55        552        1,678        2,008        4,293  

Diversified Financial Services

        7        230        415        429        1,081  

Energy

        —          92        210        718        1,020  

Industrial

        —          13        951        955        1,919  

Utilities

        —          3        1,134        469        1,606  

All Others

        253        481        1,630        1,183        3,547  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

      $ 3,769      $ 2,392      $ 9,038      $ 10,462      $ 25,661  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Market Value at December 31, 2020                  S&P Credit Rating  
                   Below Investment Grade  
                   BB      B      CCC      Total  
        

 

 

 

Asset-backed

         $ 7      $ 19      $ 3      $ 29  

Banks

           —          —          —          —    

Basic Materials

           317        262        1        580  

Communications

           937        831        67        1,835  

Consumer, Cyclical

           1,010        1,094        140        2,244  

Consumer, Non-Cyclical

           1,323        1,513        77        2,913  

Diversified Financial Services

           214        108        7        329  

Energy

           817        355        24        1,196  

Industrial

           794        867        18        1,679  

Utilities

           400        43        2        445  

All Others

           862        953        43        1,858  
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

         $ 6,681      $ 6,045      $ 382      $ 13,108  
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Investments 2    Page 21


Chubb Limited

Investment Portfolio—3

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

Non-U.S. Fixed Income Portfolio

December 31, 2020

 

                                                                                                                 
Non-U.S. Government Securities    Market Value by S&P Credit Rating  
     AAA      AA      A      BBB      BB and below      Total  
  

 

 

 

Republic of Korea

   $ —        $ 1,085      $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 1,085  

Canada

     992        —          —          —          —          992  

United Kingdom

     —          907        —          —          —          907  

Province of Ontario

     —          —          728        —          —          728  

Kingdom of Thailand

     —          —          637        —          —          637  

United Mexican States

     —          —          —          558        —          558  

Province of Quebec

     —          530        —          —          —          530  

Federative Republic of Brazil

     —          —          —          —          509        509  

Commonwealth of Australia

     470        —          1        —          —          471  

Socialist Republic of Vietnam

     —          —          —          —          394        394  

Other Non-U.S. Government Securities

     569        2,017        1,213        941        1,004        5,744  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,031      $ 4,539      $ 2,579      $ 1,499      $ 1,907      $ 12,555  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Non-U.S. Corporate Securities    Market Value by S&P Credit Rating  
     AAA      AA      A      BBB      BB and below      Total  
  

 

 

 

United Kingdom

   $ 68      $ 40      $ 840      $ 999      $ 475      $ 2,422  

Canada

     103        244        467        605        415        1,834  

United States (1)

     —          —          209        298        733        1,240  

France

     9        48        680        382        64        1,183  

Australia

     107        204        327        254        24        916  

Netherlands

     54        98        218        147        117        634  

Germany

     117        43        118        285        62        625  

Japan

     —          7        528        67        —          602  

Switzerland

     54        7        270        196        33        560  

China

     —          —          283        97        79        459  

Other Non-U.S. Corporate Securities

     372        399        1,052        1,754        1,152        4,729  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 884      $ 1,090      $ 4,992      $ 5,084      $ 3,154      $ 15,204  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Countries represent the ultimate parent company’s country of risk. Non-U.S. corporate securities could be issued by foreign subsidiaries of U.S. corporations.

 

Investments 3    Page 22


Chubb Limited

Investment Portfolio—4

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

Fixed Maturity Investment Portfolio

Top 10 Global Corporate Exposures

 

    

                             December 31, 2020                    

   Market Value             Rating  

1

  

Wells Fargo & Co

   $ 764           BBB+  

2

  

Bank of America Corp

     689           A-  

3

  

JP Morgan Chase & Co

     646           A-  

4

  

Comcast Corp

     528           A-  

5

  

Morgan Stanley

     466           BBB+  

6

  

Citigroup Inc

     443           BBB+  

7

  

Verizon Communications Inc

     418           BBB+  

8

  

AT&T Inc

     415           BBB  

9

  

Goldman Sachs Group Inc

     405           BBB+  

10

  

HSBC Holdings Plc

     387           A-  

 

Investments 4    Page 23


Chubb Limited

Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

    Three months ended December 31, 2020  
    Realized Gains (Losses)     Unrealized Gains (Losses)     Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)  
   

Gains

(Losses)

Pre-Tax

   

Tax

(Expense)

Benefit

   

Gains

(Losses)

After-Tax

   

Gains

(Losses)

Pre-Tax

   

Tax

(Expense)

Benefit

   

Gains

(Losses)

After-Tax

   

Gains

(Losses)

Pre-Tax

   

Tax

(Expense)

Benefit

   

Gains

(Losses)

After-Tax

 
 

 

 

 

Fixed income investments (1)

  $ 65     $ (8   $ 57     $ 845     $ (127   $ 718     $ 910     $ (135   $ 775  

Public equity:

                 

Realized gains (losses) on sales

    258       (52     206       —         —         —         258       (52     206  

Mark-to-market

    209       (30     179       —         —         —         209       (30     179  

Private equity:

                 

Realized gains (losses) on sales

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Mark-to-market

    485       (18     467       —         —         —         485       (18     467  
 

 

 

 

Total investment portfolio

    1,017       (108     909       845       (127     718       1,862       (235     1,627  

Mark-to-market from variable annuity reinsurance derivative transactions, net of applicable hedges (2)

    146       —         146       —         —         —         146       —         146  

Foreign exchange

    (132     37       (95     474       (31     443       342       6       348  

Partially-owned entities (3)

    60       (10     50       (12     —         (12     48       (10     38  

Other

    (17     3       (14     (173     37       (136     (190     40       (150
 

 

 

 

Net gains (losses)

  $ 1,074     $ (78   $ 996     $ 1,134     $ (121   $ 1,013     $ 2,208     $ (199   $ 2,009  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1)   The quarter includes pre-tax realized gains on fixed income derivatives of $43 million, a net reduction of the valuation allowance of expected credit losses of $15 million, and impairments of $7 million for fixed maturities during the quarter.

(2)   The quarter includes $78 million of losses on applicable hedges. These losses are both pre-tax and after-tax.

(3)   Partially-owned entities are investments where we hold more than an insignificant percentage of the investee’s shares. Refer to the Non-GAAP financial measures section for additional details.

    

    

    

    Three months ended December 31, 2019  
    Realized Gains (Losses)     Unrealized Gains (Losses)     Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)  
   

Gains

(Losses)

Pre-Tax

   

Tax

(Expense)

Benefit

   

Gains

(Losses)

After-Tax

   

Gains

(Losses)

Pre-Tax

   

Tax

(Expense)

Benefit

   

Gains

(Losses)

After-Tax

   

Gains

(Losses)

Pre-Tax

   

Tax

(Expense)

Benefit

   

Gains

(Losses)

After-Tax

 
 

 

 

 

Fixed income investments (4)

  $ 4     $ (2   $ 2     $ (96   $ 29     $ (67   $ (92   $ 27     $ (65

Public equity (4):

                 

Realized gains (losses) on sales

    (18     4       (14     —         —         —         (18     4       (14

Mark-to-market

    37       (7     30       —         —         —         37       (7     30  

Private equity:

                 

Realized gains (losses) on sales

    (1     —         (1     —         —         —         (1     —         (1

Mark-to-market

    222       (10     212       —         —         —         222       (10     212  
 

 

 

 

Total investment portfolio

      244       (15     229       (96     29       (67     148       14       162  

Mark-to-market from variable annuity reinsurance derivative transactions, net of applicable hedges (5)

    4       —         4       —         —         —         4       —         4  

Foreign exchange

    (79     13       (66     156       21       177       77       34       111  

Partially-owned entities (6)

    4       —         4       (3     —         (3     1       —         1  

Other

    (1     —         (1     (14     5       (9     (15     5       (10
 

 

 

 

Net gains (losses)

  $ 172     $ (2   $ 170     $ 43     $ 55     $ 98     $ 215     $ 53     $ 268  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(4)

The quarter includes pre-tax realized losses on derivatives of: $8 million in fixed income and $19 million in public equity. Other-than-temporary impairments for the quarter in realized losses were $8 million pre-tax for fixed maturities.

(5)

The quarter includes $49 million of losses on applicable hedges. These losses are both pre-tax and after-tax.

(6)

Partially-owned entities are investments where we hold more than an insignificant percentage of the investee’s shares. Refer to the Non-GAAP financial measures section for additional details.

 

Net Gains (Losses)    Page 24


Chubb Limited

Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

    Year ended December 31, 2020  
    Realized Gains (Losses)     Unrealized Gains (Losses)     Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)  
   

Gains

(Losses)

Pre-Tax

   

Tax

(Expense)

Benefit

   

Gains

(Losses)

After-Tax

   

Gains

(Losses)

Pre-Tax

   

Tax

(Expense)

Benefit

   

Gains

(Losses)

After-Tax

   

Gains

(Losses)

Pre-Tax

   

Tax

(Expense)

Benefit

   

Gains

(Losses)

After-Tax

 
 

 

 

 

Fixed income investments (1)

  $ (242   $ 24     $ (218   $ 2,604     $ (462   $ 2,142     $ 2,362     $ (438   $ 1,924  

Public equity (1):

                 

Realized gains (losses) on sales

    497       (96     401       —         —         —         497       (96     401  

Mark-to-market

    131       (22     109       —         —         —         131       (22     109  

Private equity:

                 

Realized gains (losses) on sales

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Mark-to-market

    714       (24     690       —         —         —         714       (24     690  
 

 

 

 

Total investment portfolio

    1,100       (118     982       2,604       (462     2,142       3,704       (580     3,124  

Mark-to-market from variable annuity reinsurance derivative transactions, net of applicable hedges (2)

    (310     —         (310     —         —         —         (310     —         (310

Foreign exchange

    (483     92       (391     306       (4     302       (177     88       (89

Partially-owned entities (3)

    75       (10     65       (12     —         (12     63       (10     53  

Other

    (60     12       (48     (232     50       (182     (292     62       (230
 

 

 

 

Net gains (losses)

  $ 322     $ (24   $ 298     $ 2,666     $ (416   $ 2,250     $ 2,988     $ (440   $ 2,548  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Full year includes pre-tax realized gains on equity derivatives of $42 million, realized gains on fixed income derivatives of $39 million, a net reduction of the valuation allowance of expected credit losses of $11 million, and impairments of $170 million related to certain securities the company intended to sell and securities written to market entering default.

(2)

Full year includes $108 million of losses on applicable hedges. These losses are both pre-tax and after-tax.

(3)

Partially-owned entities are investments where we hold more than an insignificant percentage of the investee’s shares. Refer to the Non-GAAP financial measures section for additional details.

 

    Year ended December 31, 2019  
    Realized Gains (Losses)     Unrealized Gains (Losses)     Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)  
   

Gains

(Losses)

Pre-Tax

   

Tax

(Expense)

Benefit

   

Gains

(Losses)

After-Tax

   

Gains

(Losses)

Pre-Tax

   

Tax

(Expense)

Benefit

   

Gains

(Losses)

After-Tax

   

Gains

(Losses)

Pre-Tax

   

Tax

(Expense)

Benefit

   

Gains

(Losses)

After-Tax

 
 

 

 

 

Fixed income investments (4)

  $ (413   $ 8     $ (405   $ 3,738     $ (647   $ 3,091     $ 3,325     $ (639   $ 2,686  

Public equity (4):

                 

Realized gains (losses) on sales

    5       (1     4       —         —         —         5       (1     4  

Mark-to-market

    46       (10     36       —         —         —         46       (10     36  

Private equity:

                 

Realized gains (losses) on sales

    (5     —         (5     —         —         —         (5     —         (5

Mark-to-market

    449       (10     439       —         —         —         449       (10     439  
 

 

 

 

Total investment portfolio

    82       (13     69       3,738       (647     3,091       3,820       (660     3,160  

Mark-to-market from variable annuity reinsurance derivative transactions, net of applicable hedges (5)

    (142     —         (142     —         —         —         (142     —         (142

Foreign exchange

    7       (1     6       13       24       37       20       23       43  

Partially-owned entities (6)

    19       (1     18       (3     —         (3     16       (1     15  

Other

    (5     —         (5     (76     18       (58     (81     18       (63
 

 

 

 

Net gains (losses)

  $ (39   $ (15   $ (54   $ 3,672     $ (605   $ 3,067     $ 3,633     $ (620   $ 3,013  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(4)

Full year includes pre-tax realized losses on derivatives of: $382 million in fixed income and $53 million in public equity. Full year other-than-temporary impairments in realized losses were $58 million pre-tax for fixed maturities.

(5)

Full year includes $138 million of losses on applicable hedges. These losses are both pre-tax and after-tax.

(6)

Partially-owned entities are investments where we hold more than an insignificant percentage of the investee’s shares. Refer to the Non-GAAP financial measures section for additional details.

 

Net Gains (Losses) 2    Page 25


Chubb Limited

Debt and Capital

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

 

     December 31
2020
    September 30
2020
    June 30
2020
    March 31
2020
    December 31
2019
    December 31
2018
 

Financial Debt:

            

Total short-term debt (1)

   $ —       $ 1,300     $ 1,300     $ 1,300     $ 1,299     $ 509  

Total long-term debt

     14,948       14,830       13,656       13,510       13,559       12,087  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total financial debt

   $ 14,948     $ 16,130     $ 14,956     $ 14,810     $ 14,858     $ 12,596  

Hybrid debt:

            

Total trust preferred securities

     308       308       308       308       308       308  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 15,256     $ 16,438     $ 15,264     $ 15,118     $ 15,166     $ 12,904  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Capitalization:

            

Shareholders’ equity

   $ 59,441     $ 56,413     $ 54,760     $ 52,197     $ 55,331     $ 50,312  

Hybrid debt

     308       308       308       308       308       308  

Financial debt

     14,948       16,130       14,956       14,810       14,858       12,596  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total capitalization

   $ 74,697     $ 72,851     $ 70,024     $ 67,315     $ 70,497     $ 63,216  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Leverage ratios (based on total capital):

            

Hybrid debt

     0.4     0.4     0.4     0.5     0.4     0.5

Financial debt

     20.0     22.1     21.4     22.0     21.1     19.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total hybrid & financial debt

     20.4     22.5     21.8     22.5     21.5     20.4

Note: As of December 31, 2020, there was $1.7 billion usage of credit facilities on total capacity of $4.0 billion.

 

(1)

During Q4 2020, the $1.3 billion 2.3% senior notes matured and were fully paid.

 

Debt and Capital    Page 26


Chubb Limited

Computation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

    

Three months ended December 31

   

Year ended December 31

 
     2020     2019     2020     2019  

Numerator

        

Core operating income to common shares

   $ 1,440     $ 1,040     $ 3,313     $ 4,641  

Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt, pre-tax

     (21     (29     (95     (140

Tax benefit on amortization adjustment

     3       4       17       26  

Chubb integration expenses, pre-tax

     —         (14     —         (23

Tax benefit on Chubb integration expenses

     —         2       —         4  

Adjusted net realized gains (losses), pre-tax

     1,074       172       322       (39

Tax (expense) benefit on adjusted net realized gains (losses)

     (78     (2     (24     (15
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 2,418     $ 1,173     $ 3,533     $ 4,454  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Rollforward of Common Shares Outstanding

        

Shares—beginning of period

     451,376,194       453,533,642       451,971,567       459,203,378  

Repurchase of shares

     (1,318,000     (2,024,400     (3,584,150     (10,442,238

Shares issued, excluding option exercises

     172,744       120,831       1,186,575       1,267,773  

Issued for option exercises

     501,687       341,494       1,158,633       1,942,654  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Shares—end of period

     450,732,625       451,971,567       450,732,625       451,971,567  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Denominator

        

Weighted average shares outstanding (1)

     451,380,981       452,714,275       451,602,820       455,910,463  

Effect of other dilutive securities

     1,901,816       3,222,730       1,838,692       3,004,200  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adj. wtd. avg. shares outstanding and assumed conversions

     453,282,797       455,937,005       453,441,512       458,914,663  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

        

Core operating income

   $ 3.19     $ 2.30     $ 7.34     $ 10.18  

Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt, net of tax

     (0.04     (0.06     (0.17     (0.25

Chubb integration expenses, net of tax

     —         (0.02     —         (0.04

Adjusted net realized gains (losses), net of tax

     2.21       0.37       0.65       (0.12
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 5.36     $ 2.59     $ 7.82     $ 9.77  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

        

Core operating income

   $ 3.18     $ 2.28     $ 7.31     $ 10.11  

Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt, net of tax

     (0.04     (0.06     (0.17     (0.25

Chubb integration expenses, net of tax

     —         (0.02     —         (0.04

Adjusted net realized gains (losses), net of tax

     2.20       0.37       0.65       (0.11
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 5.34     $ 2.57     $ 7.79     $ 9.71  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Includes unvested restricted stock units that are not included in common shares outstanding as the shares are not issued until time of vesting, but are eligible to receive dividends (participating securities).

 

Earnings per share    Page 27


Chubb Limited

Book Value and Book Value per Common Share

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

Reconciliation of Book Value per Common Share

 

     December 31     September 30     June 30     March 31     December 31  
     2020     2020     2020     2020     2019  

Shareholders’ equity

   $ 59,441     $ 56,413     $ 54,760     $ 52,188     $ 55,331  

Less: goodwill and other intangible assets, net of tax

     19,916       19,802       19,783       19,569       20,012  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Numerator for tangible book value per share

   $ 39,525     $ 36,611     $ 34,977     $ 32,619     $ 35,319  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Book value—% change over prior quarter

     5.4     3.0     4.9     -5.7     1.4

Tangible book value—% change over prior quarter

     8.0     4.7     7.2     -7.6     2.2

Denominator

     450,732,625       451,376,194       451,360,023       451,367,782       451,971,567  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Book value per common share

   $ 131.88     $ 124.98     $ 121.32     $ 115.62     $ 122.42  

Tangible book value per common share

   $ 87.69     $ 81.11     $ 77.49     $ 72.27     $ 78.14  

Reconciliation of Book Value

          

Shareholders’ equity, beginning of quarter (1)

   $ 56,413     $ 54,760     $ 52,188     $ 55,259     $ 54,572  

Core operating income (loss)

     1,440       907       (254     1,220       1,040  

Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt

     (18     (19     (19     (22     (25

Chubb integration expenses

     —         —         —         —         (12

Adjusted net realized gains (losses) (2)

     996       306       (58     (946     170  

Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments

     706       543       2,757       (1,876     (70

Repurchase of shares

     (190     —         —         (326     (310

Dividend declared on common shares

     (352     (353     (353     (340     (340

Cumulative translation gains (losses)

     443       233       451       (825     177  

Postretirement benefit liability

     (136     (18     (17     (11     (9

Other (3)

     139       54       65       55       138  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 59,441     $ 56,413     $ 54,760     $ 52,188     $ 55,331  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

January 1, 2020 included a $72 million after-tax reduction to beginning equity principally related to the adoption of the current expected credit loss accounting guidance.

(2)

Includes net realized gains (losses) related to unconsolidated entities.

(3)

Other primarily includes proceeds from exercise of stock options and stock compensation, offset by the value of any share cancellations for restricted stock vesting taxes.

 

Reconciliation Book Value    Page 28


Chubb Limited

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

(Unaudited)

Regulation G—Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In presenting our results, we included and discussed certain non-GAAP measures. These non-GAAP measures, which may be defined differently by other companies, are important for an understanding of our overall results of operations and financial condition. However, they should not be viewed as a substitute for measures determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).

Throughout this document there are various measures presented on a constant-dollar basis (i.e., excludes the impact of foreign exchange). We believe it is useful to evaluate the trends in our results exclusive of the effect of fluctuations in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the currencies in which our international business is transacted, as these exchange rates could fluctuate significantly between periods and distort the analysis of trends. The impact is determined by assuming constant foreign exchange rates between periods by translating prior period results using the same local currency exchange rates as the comparable current period.

Underwriting income (loss) is calculated by subtracting adjusted losses and loss expenses, adjusted policy benefits, policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses from net premiums earned. We use underwriting income (loss) and operating ratios to monitor the results of our operations without the impact of certain factors, including net investment income, other income (expense), interest expense, amortization expense of purchased intangibles, Chubb integration expense, income tax expense and adjusted net realized gains (losses).

CAY underwriting income excluding catastrophe losses (Cats) is underwriting income (loss) adjusted to exclude Cats and prior period development (PPD). We believe it is useful to exclude Cats, as they are not predictable as to timing and amount, and PPD as these unexpected loss developments on historical reserves are not indicative of our current underwriting performance. We believe the use of these measures enhances the understanding of our results of operations by highlighting the underlying profitability of our insurance business.

Adjusted losses and loss expenses include realized gains and losses on crop derivatives. These derivatives were purchased to provide economic benefit, in a manner similar to reinsurance protection, in the event that a significant decline in commodity pricing impacts underwriting results. We view gains and losses on these derivatives as part of the results of our underwriting operations, and therefore realized gains (losses) from these derivatives are reclassified to adjusted losses and loss expenses.

Adjusted policy benefits includes gains and losses from fair value changes in separate account assets, as well as the offsetting movement in separate account liabilities, for purposes of reporting Life Insurance underwriting income. The gains and losses from fair value changes in separate account assets that do not qualify for separate account reporting under GAAP have been reclassified from Other (income) expense. We view gains and losses from fair value changes in both separate account assets and liabilities as part of the results of our underwriting operations, and therefore these gains and losses are reclassified to adjusted policy benefits.

Adjusted net investment income is net investment income excluding the amortization of the fair value adjustment on acquired invested assets from the acquisition of The Chubb Corporation (Chubb Corp) and including investment income from partially-owned investment companies (private equity partnerships) where our ownership interest is in excess of three percent that are accounted for under the equity method. The mark-to-market movement on these private equity partnerships are included in adjusted net realized gains (losses) as described below. We believe this measure is meaningful as it highlights the underlying performance of our invested assets and portfolio management in support of our lines of business.

Adjusted net realized gains (losses), net of tax, includes net realized gains (losses) and net realized gains (losses) recorded in other income (expense) related to unconsolidated subsidiaries, and excludes realized gains and losses on crop derivatives.

Adjusted interest expense is interest expense excluding the amortization of the fair value adjustment on acquired long-term debt, related to the Chubb Corp acquisition due to the size and complexity of this acquisition.

Other income (expense)—operating excludes from consolidated Other income (expense) the portion of net realized gains and losses related to unconsolidated entities, other income (expense) from private equity partnerships, and gains and losses from fair value changes in separate account assets that do not qualify for separate account reporting under GAAP. Net realized gains (losses) related to unconsolidated entities is excluded from core operating income (loss) in order to enhance the understanding of our results of underwriting operations as they are heavily influenced by, and fluctuate in part according to, market conditions. Other income (expense) from private equity partnerships and net realized gains and losses related to unconsolidated entities are recorded to Other income (expense) in our income statement on a GAAP basis.

P&C underwriting income and P&C combined ratio exclude the Life Insurance segment. P&C loss and loss expense ratio and P&C combined ratio include adjusted losses and loss expenses in the ratio numerator. P&C expense ratio and P&C combined ratio include policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses in the ratio numerator. A reconciliation of combined ratio to P&C combined ratio is provided on pages 32-35.

CAY P&C combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses excludes Cats and PPD from the P&C combined ratio. We exclude Cats as they are not predictable as to timing and amount and PPD as these unexpected loss developments on historical reserves are not indicative of our current underwriting performance. The combined ratio numerator is adjusted to exclude Cats, net premiums earned adjustments on PPD, prior period expense adjustments and reinstatement premiums on PPD, and the denominator is adjusted to exclude net premiums earned adjustments on PPD and reinstatement premiums on Cats and PPD. In periods where there are adjustments on loss sensitive policies, these adjustments are excluded from PPD and net premiums earned when calculating the ratios. We believe this measure provides a better evaluation of our underwriting performance and enhances the understanding of the trends in our P&C business that may be obscured by these items. This measure is commonly reported among our peer companies and allows for a better comparison.

Expense ratio excluding accident and health (A&H) excludes the impact of our A&H business from our expense ratio. The expense ratio for the A&H business is typically higher than our traditional P&C business, and we believe that this measure provides better comparison to our peer companies that may not have a significant A&H block of business.

Global P&C performance metrics comprise consolidated operating results (including corporate) and exclude the operating results of the company’s Life Insurance and North America Agricultural Insurance segments. The agriculture insurance business is a different business in that it is a public sector and private sector partnership in which insurance rates, premium growth, and risk-sharing is not market-driven like the remainder of the company’s P&C insurance business. We believe that these measures are useful and meaningful to investors as they are used by management to assess the company’s global P&C operations which are the most economically similar. We exclude the North America Agricultural Insurance and Life Insurance segments because the results of these businesses do not always correlate with the results of our global P&C operations.

Core operating income (loss), net of tax, excludes from net income, the after-tax impact of adjusted net realized gains (losses), Chubb integration expenses, and the amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt related to the Chubb Corp acquisition. We believe this presentation enhances the understanding of our results of operations by highlighting the underlying profitability of our insurance business. We exclude adjusted net realized gains (losses) because the amount of these gains (losses) are heavily influenced by, and fluctuate in part according to the availability of market opportunities. We exclude the amortization of the fair value adjustments related to purchased invested assets and long-term debt and Chubb integration expenses due to the size and complexity of this acquisition. These integration expenses are distortive to our results and are not indicative of our underlying profitability. We believe that excluding these integration expenses facilitates the comparison of our financial results to our historical operating results. References to core operating income measures mean net of tax, whether or not noted.

Core operating effective tax rate is income tax expense (benefit) excluding tax expense (benefit) on adjusted net realized gains (losses), tax benefit on amortization of fair value of acquired invested assets and debt, and tax benefit on Chubb integration expenses, divided by income excluding adjusted net realized gains (losses) before tax, amortization of fair value of acquired invested assets and debt before tax, and Chubb integration expenses before tax. We believe the use of this measure is meaningful to show the tax on the underlying performance of our insurance business, by excluding the tax on adjusted net realized gains (losses), the tax on amortization of the fair value adjustments related to purchased invested assets and long-term debt and the tax on Chubb integration expenses. Refer to the definition of core operating income (loss), net of tax above for more information on these adjustments.

Book value per common share, is shareholders’ equity divided by the shares outstanding. Tangible book value per common share, is shareholders’ equity less goodwill and other intangible assets, net of tax, divided by the shares outstanding. We believe that goodwill and other intangible assets are not indicative of our underlying insurance results or trends and make book value comparisons to less acquisitive peer companies less meaningful. Book value per common share excluding mark-to-market, excludes unrealized investment gains (losses). Tangible book value per common share excluding mark-to-market, excludes goodwill and other intangible assets, net of tax, as well as unrealized investment gains (losses), net of tax. We exclude unrealized investment gains (losses) because the amount of these gains (losses) is heavily influenced by changes in market conditions, including interest rate changes, and we believe that excluding these gains and losses would highlight the underlying growth in book value and tangible book value.

International life insurance net premiums written and deposits collected includes deposits collected on universal life and investment contracts (life deposits). Life deposits are not reflected as revenues in our consolidated statements of operations in accordance with GAAP. However, we include life deposits in presenting growth in our life insurance business because new life deposits are an important component of production and key to our efforts to grow our business.

 

 

Reconciliation Non-GAAP    Page 29


Chubb Limited

Non-GAAP Financial Measures—2

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share data and ratios)

(Unaudited)

Regulation G—Non-GAAP Financial Measures (continued)

Core operating effective tax rate

The following table presents the reconciliation of effective tax rate to the Core operating effective tax rate:

 

                                   Full Year     Full Year  
     4Q-20     3Q-20     2Q-20     1Q-20     4Q-19     2020     2019  

Tax expense (benefit), as reported

   $ 334     $ 142     $ (62   $ 215     $ 169     $ 629     $ 795  

Less: tax benefit on amortization of fair value of acquired invested assets and debt

     (3     (4     (5     (5     (4     (17     (26

Less: tax benefit on Chubb integration expenses

     —         —         —         —         (2     —         (4

Less: tax expense (benefit) on adjusted net realized gains (losses)

     78       (26     (11     (17     2       24       15  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tax expense (benefit), adjusted

   $ 259     $ 172     $ (46   $ 237     $ 173     $ 622     $ 810  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before tax, as reported

   $ 2,752     $ 1,336     $ (393   $ 467     $ 1,342     $ 4,162     $ 5,249  

Less: amortization of fair value of acquired invested assets and debt

     (21     (23     (24     (27     (29     (95     (140

Less: Chubb integration expenses

     —         —         —         —         (14     —         (23

Less: adjusted realized gains (losses)

     568       (142     31       (956     (55     (499     (522

Less: realized gains (losses) related to unconsolidated entities

     506       422       (100     (7     227       821       483  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Core operating income (loss) before tax

   $ 1,699     $ 1,079     $ (300   $ 1,457     $ 1,213     $ 3,935     $ 5,451  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective tax rate

     12.1     10.7     15.8     46.0     12.6     15.1     15.1

Adjustment for tax impact of amortization of fair value of acquired invested assets and debt

     0.0     0.0     -0.4     0.0     0.0     0.1     0.1

Adjustment for tax impact of Chubb integration expenses

     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0

Adjustment for tax impact of adjusted net realized gains (losses)

     3.1     5.3     -0.1     -29.7     1.6     0.6     -0.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Core operating effective tax rate

     15.2     16.0     15.3     16.3     14.2     15.8     14.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Core operating income

 

The following table presents the reconciliation of Net income (loss) to Core operating income (loss):

 

 

 

                                   Full Year     Full Year  
     4Q-20     3Q-20     2Q-20     1Q-20     4Q-19     2020     2019  

Net income (loss), as reported

   $ 2,418     $ 1,194     $ (331   $ 252     $ 1,173     $ 3,533     $ 4,454  

Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt, pre-tax

     (21     (23     (24     (27     (29     (95     (140

Tax benefit on amortization adjustment

     3       4       5       5       4       17       26  

Chubb integration expenses, pre-tax

     —         —         —         —         (14     —         (23

Tax benefit on Chubb integration expenses

     —         —         —         —         2       —         4  

Adjusted realized gains (losses), pre-tax

     568       (142     31       (956     (55     (499     (522

Net realized gains (losses) related to unconsolidated entities, pre-tax (1)

     506       422       (100     (7     227       821       483  

Tax (expense) benefit on adjusted net realized gains (losses)

     (78     26       11       17       (2     (24     (15
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Core operating income (loss)

   $ 1,440     $ 907     $ (254   $ 1,220     $ 1,040     $ 3,313     $ 4,641  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Catastrophe losses—after-tax

   $ 271     $ 797     $ 1,510     $ 199     $ 353     $ 2,777     $ 966  

Unfavorable (favorable) prior period development (PPD)—after-tax

   $ (189   $ (126   $ 52     $ (94   $ (199   $ (357   $ (624

Core operating income (loss) per share

   $ 3.18     $ 2.00     $ (0.56   $ 2.68     $ 2.28     $ 7.31     $ 10.11  

Impact of Cats on Core operating income per share—Unfavorable

   $ (0.60   $ (1.76   $ (3.35   $ (0.44   $ (0.77   $ (6.12   $ (2.11

Impact of PPD on Core operating income per share—Favorable (unfavorable)

   $ 0.42     $ 0.28     $ (0.11   $ 0.21     $ 0.43     $ 0.79     $ 1.36  

Impact of Cats and PPD on Core operating income per share —Unfavorable

   $ (0.18   $ (1.48   $ (3.46   $ (0.23   $ (0.34   $ (5.33   $ (0.75

 

(1)

Realized gains (losses) on partially-owned entities, which are investments where we hold more than an insignificant percentage of the investee’s shares. The net income or loss is included in other income (expense).

 

 

Reconciliation Non-GAAP 2    Page 30


Chubb Limited

Non-GAAP Financial Measures—3

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except share, per share data, and ratios)

(Unaudited)

Regulation G—Non-GAAP Financial Measures (continued)

 

Core operating ROE

Core operating return on equity (ROE) and Core operating return on tangible equity (ROTE) are annualized non-GAAP financial measures. The numerator includes core operating income (loss), net of tax. The denominator includes the average shareholders’ equity for the period adjusted to exclude unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of tax. For the ROTE calculation, the denominator is also adjusted to exclude goodwill and other intangible assets, net of tax. These measures enhances the understanding of the return on shareholders’ equity by highlighting the underlying profitability relative to shareholders’ equity and tangible equity excluding the effect of unrealized gains and losses on our investments.

 

     4Q-20     4Q-19     Full Year
2020
    Full Year
2019
       

Net income

   $ 2,418     $ 1,173     $ 3,533     $ 4,454    

Core operating income

   $ 1,440     $ 1,040     $ 3,313     $ 4,641    

Equity—beginning of period, as reported (1)

   $ 56,413     $ 54,572     $ 55,259     $ 50,300    

Less: unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of deferred tax

     3,967       2,613       2,543       (545  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Equity—beginning of period, as adjusted

   $ 52,446     $ 51,959     $ 52,716     $ 50,845    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Less: goodwill and other intangible assets, net of tax

   $ 19,802     $ 20,010     $ 20,012     $ 20,054    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Equity—beginning of period, as adjusted ex goodwill and other intangible assets

   $ 32,644     $ 31,949     $ 32,704     $ 30,791    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Equity—end of period, as reported

   $ 59,441     $ 55,331     $ 59,441     $ 55,331    

Less: unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of deferred tax

     4,673       2,543       4,673       2,543    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Equity—end of period, as adjusted

   $ 54,768     $ 52,788     $ 54,768     $ 52,788    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Less: goodwill and other intangible assets, net of tax

     19,916       20,012       19,916       20,012    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Equity—end of period, as adjusted ex goodwill and other intangible assets

   $ 34,852     $ 32,776     $ 34,852     $ 32,776    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Weighted average equity, as reported

   $ 57,927     $ 54,952     $ 57,350     $ 52,816    

Weighted average equity, as adjusted

   $ 53,607     $ 52,374     $ 53,742     $ 51,817    

Weighted average equity, as adjusted ex goodwill and other intangible assets

   $ 33,748     $ 32,363     $ 33,778     $ 31,784    

ROE

     16.7     8.5     6.2     8.4  

Core operating ROE

     10.7     7.9     6.2     9.0  

Core operating ROTE

     17.1     12.8     9.8     14.6  

Private equities realized gains, after-tax (2)

   $ 467     $ 211     $ 690     $ 434    

Impact of Private equities if included in Core operating ROE—Favorable (2)

     3.5 pts       1.7 pts       1.3 pts       0.8 pt    

Reconciliation of Book Value and Tangible Book Value per Share, excluding mark-to-market

 

 

     December 31     September 30     December 31     QTD     Full Year  
     2020     2020     2019     % Change     % Change  

Book value

   $ 59,441     $ 56,413     $ 55,331      

Less: unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of deferred tax

     4,673       3,967       2,543      
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Book value excluding mark-to-market

     54,768       52,446       52,788      

Less: goodwill and other intangible assets, net of tax

     19,916       19,802       20,012      
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Tangible book value excluding mark-to-market

   $ 34,852     $ 32,644     $ 32,776      
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Denominator

     450,732,625       451,376,194       451,971,567      
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Book value per share excluding mark-to-market

   $ 121.51     $ 116.19     $ 116.80       4.6     4.0

Tangible book value per share excluding mark-to-market

   $ 77.32     $ 72.32     $ 72.52       6.9     6.6

 

(1)

January 1, 2020 included a $72 million after-tax reduction to beginning equity principally related to the adoption of the current expected credit loss accounting guidance.

(2)

We record the change in the fair value mark and gains (losses) on sales of private equity funds as realized gains (losses) instead of investment income.

 

Reconciliation Non-GAAP 3    Page 31


Chubb Limited

Non-GAAP Financial Measures—4

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

Regulation G—Non-GAAP Financial Measures (continued)

P&C combined ratio

The P&C combined ratio includes the impact of realized gains and losses on crop derivatives. These derivatives were purchased to provide economic benefit, in a manner similar to reinsurance protection, in the event that a significant decline in commodity pricing will impact underwriting results. We view gains and losses on these derivatives as part of the results of our underwriting operations.

The following tables present the calculation of combined ratio, as reported, for each segment to P&C combined ratio, adjusted for catastrophe losses (Cats) and prior period development (PPD).

 

Q4 2020

        North
America
Commercial P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Personal P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Agricultural
Insurance
    Overseas
General
Insurance
    Global
Reinsurance
    Corporate     Total
P&C
 

Numerator

               

Losses and loss expenses

               

Losses and loss expenses

    $ 2,006     $ 781     $ 324     $ 1,320     $ 121     $ 93     $ 4,645  

Realized (gains) losses on crop derivatives

      —         —         (3     —         —         —         (3
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted losses and loss expenses

    A     $ 2,006     $ 781     $ 321     $ 1,320     $ 121     $ 93     $ 4,642  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Catastrophe losses and related adjustments

               

Catastrophe losses, net of related adjustments

      (33     (98     (12     (121     (32     —         (296

Reinstatement premiums collected (expensed) on catastrophe losses

      —         —         (1     1       3       —         3  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Catastrophe losses, gross of related adjustments

      (33     (98     (11     (122     (35     —         (299
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

PPD and related adjustments

               

PPD, net of related adjustments—favorable (unfavorable)

      251       (15     14       50       —         (94     206  

Expense adjustments—unfavorable (favorable)

      —         —         6       —         —         —         6  

PPD reinstatement premiums—unfavorable (favorable)

      —         (10     —         —         —         —         (10
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

PPD, gross of related adjustments—favorable (unfavorable)

      251       (25     20       50       —         (94     202  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY loss and loss expense ex Cats

    B     $ 2,224     $ 658     $ 330     $ 1,248     $ 86     $ (1   $ 4,545  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses

               

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses

    C     $ 745     $ 321     $ 24     $ 940     $ 56     $ 89     $ 2,175  

Expense adjustments—favorable (unfavorable)

      —         —         (6     —         —         —         (6
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses, adjusted

    D     $ 745     $ 321     $ 18     $ 940     $ 56     $ 89     $ 2,169  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Denominator

               

Net premiums earned

    E     $ 3,537     $ 1,243     $ 381     $ 2,447     $ 178       $ 7,786  

Reinstatement premiums (collected) expensed on catastrophe losses

      —         —         1       (1     (3       (3

PPD reinstatement premiums—unfavorable (favorable)

      —         (10     —         —         —           (10
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net premiums earned excluding adjustments

    F     $ 3,537     $ 1,233     $ 382     $ 2,446     $ 175       $ 7,773  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

               

Loss and loss expense ratio

    A/E       56.7     62.8     84.1     53.9     68.3       59.6

Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio

    C/E       21.1     25.8     6.4     38.5     31.3       28.0
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

      77.8     88.6     90.5     92.4     99.6       87.6
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats

               

Loss and loss expense ratio, adjusted

    B/F       62.8     53.4     86.3     51.0     49.3       58.5

Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio, adjusted

    D/F       21.1     25.9     4.8     38.5     32.0       27.9
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats

      83.9     79.3     91.1     89.5     81.3       86.4
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Combined ratio

               

Combined ratio

                  87.6

Add: impact of gains and losses on crop derivatives

                  0.0
               

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

                  87.6
               

 

 

 

Note: The ratios above are calculated using whole U.S. dollars. Accordingly, calculations using rounded amounts may differ. Letters A, B, C, D, E, and F included in the table are references for calculating the ratios above.

 

Reconciliation Non-GAAP 4    Page 32


Chubb Limited

Non-GAAP Financial Measures—5

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

Regulation G—Non-GAAP Financial Measures (continued)

P&C combined ratio (continued)

 

Full Year 2020

        North
America
Commercial P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Personal P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Agricultural
Insurance
    Overseas
General
Insurance
    Global
Reinsurance
    Corporate     Total
P&C
 

Numerator

               

Losses and loss expenses

               

Losses and loss expenses

    $ 10,129     $ 3,187     $ 1,545     $ 5,255     $ 435     $ 435     $ 20,986  

Realized (gains) losses on crop derivatives

      —         —         (1     —         —         —         (1
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted losses and loss expenses

    A     $ 10,129     $ 3,187     $ 1,544     $ 5,255     $ 435     $ 435     $ 20,985  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Catastrophe losses and related adjustments

               

Catastrophe losses, net of related adjustments

      (1,871     (534     (36     (705     (113     —         (3,259

Reinstatement premiums collected (expensed) on catastrophe losses

      (3     (1     (1     (15     10       —         (10
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Catastrophe losses, gross of related adjustments

      (1,868     (533     (35     (690     (123     —         (3,249
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

PPD and related adjustments

               

PPD, net of related adjustments—favorable (unfavorable)

      702       (63     10       150       29       (433     395  

Net premiums earned adjustments on PPD—unfavorable (favorable)

      32       —         3       —         —         —         35  

Expense adjustments—unfavorable (favorable)

      (1     —         6       —         (2     —         3  

PPD reinstatement premiums—unfavorable (favorable)

      —         (18     —         —         (1     —         (19
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

PPD, gross of related adjustments—favorable (unfavorable)

      733       (81     19       150       26       (433     414  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY loss and loss expense ex Cats

    B     $ 8,994     $ 2,573     $ 1,528     $ 4,715     $ 338     $ 2     $ 18,150  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses

               

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses

    C     $ 2,948     $ 1,244     $ 132     $ 3,602     $ 211     $ 303     $ 8,440  

Expense adjustments—favorable (unfavorable)

      1       —         (6     —         2       —         (3
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses, adjusted

    D     $ 2,949     $ 1,244     $ 126     $ 3,602     $ 213     $ 303     $ 8,437  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Denominator

               

Net premiums earned

    E     $ 13,964     $ 4,866     $ 1,822     $ 9,285     $ 698       $ 30,635  

Reinstatement premiums (collected) expensed on catastrophe losses

      3       1       1       15       (10       10  

Net premiums earned adjustments on PPD—unfavorable (favorable)

      32       —         3       —         —           35  

PPD reinstatement premiums—unfavorable (favorable)

      —         (18     —         —         (1       (19
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net premiums earned excluding adjustments

    F     $ 13,999     $ 4,849     $ 1,826     $ 9,300     $ 687       $ 30,661  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

               

Loss and loss expense ratio

    A/E       72.5     65.5     84.7     56.6     62.3       68.5

Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio

    C/E       21.2     25.6     7.3     38.8     30.2       27.6
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

      93.7     91.1     92.0     95.4     92.5       96.1
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats

               

Loss and loss expense ratio, adjusted

    B/F       64.2     53.1     83.7     50.7     49.1       59.2

Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio, adjusted

    D/F       21.1     25.6     6.8     38.7     31.0       27.5
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats

      85.3     78.7     90.5     89.4     80.1       86.7
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Combined ratio

               

Combined ratio

                  96.1

Add: impact of gains and losses on crop derivatives

                  0.0
               

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

                  96.1
               

 

 

 

Note: The ratios above are calculated using whole U.S. dollars. Accordingly, calculations using rounded amounts may differ. Letters A, B, C, D, E, and F included in the table are references for calculating the ratios above.

 

Reconciliation Non-GAAP 5    Page 33


Chubb Limited

Non-GAAP Financial Measures—6

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

Regulation G—Non-GAAP Financial Measures (continued)

P&C combined ratio (continued)

 

Q4 2019

        North
America
Commercial P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Personal P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Agricultural
Insurance
    Overseas
General
Insurance
    Global
Reinsurance
    Corporate     Total
P&C
 

Numerator

               

Losses and loss expenses

               

Losses and loss expenses

    $ 1,968     $ 865     $ 453     $ 1,221     $ 107     $ 75     $ 4,689  

Realized (gains) losses on crop derivatives

      —         —         —         —         —         —         —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted losses and loss expenses

    A     $ 1,968     $ 865     $ 453     $ 1,221     $ 107     $ 75     $ 4,689  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Catastrophe losses and related adjustments

               

Catastrophe losses, net of related adjustments

      (102     (225     (1     (87     (15     —         (430

Reinstatement premiums collected (expensed) on catastrophe losses

      —         (11     —         (4     1       —         (14
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Catastrophe losses, gross of related adjustments

      (102     (214     (1     (83     (16     —         (416
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

PPD and related adjustments

               

PPD, net of related adjustments—favorable (unfavorable)

      224       7       37       43       (4     (74     233  

Net premiums earned adjustments on PPD—unfavorable (favorable)

      —         —         4       —         —         —         4  

Expense adjustments—unfavorable (favorable)

      —         —         (10     —         —         —         (10

PPD reinstatement premiums—unfavorable (favorable)

      —         —         —         —         (1     —         (1
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

PPD, gross of related adjustments—favorable (unfavorable)

      224       7       31       43       (5     (74     226  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY loss and loss expense ex Cats

    B     $ 2,090     $ 658     $ 483     $ 1,181     $ 86     $ 1     $ 4,499  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses

               

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses

    C     $ 727     $ 315     $ (9   $ 908     $ 51     $ 108     $ 2,100  

Expense adjustments—favorable (unfavorable)

      —         —         10       —         —         —         10  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses, adjusted

    D     $ 727     $ 315     $ 1     $ 908     $ 51     $ 108     $ 2,110  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Denominator

               

Net premiums earned

    E     $ 3,262     $ 1,185     $ 421     $ 2,287     $ 167       $ 7,322  

Reinstatement premiums (collected) expensed on catastrophe losses

      —         11       —         4       (1       14  

Net premiums earned adjustments on PPD—unfavorable (favorable)

      —         —         4       —         —           4  

PPD reinstatement premiums—unfavorable (favorable)

      —         —         —         —         (1       (1
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net premiums earned excluding adjustments

    F     $ 3,262     $ 1,196     $ 425     $ 2,291     $ 165       $ 7,339  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

               

Loss and loss expense ratio

    A/E       60.3     73.0     107.6     53.3     64.2       64.0

Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio

    C/E       22.3     26.6     -2.2     39.8     30.4       28.7
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

      82.6     99.6     105.4     93.1     94.6       92.7
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats

               

Loss and loss expense ratio, adjusted

    B/F       64.0     55.1     113.6     51.5     52.5       61.3

Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio, adjusted

    D/F       22.4     26.3     0.3     39.7     30.8       28.7
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats

      86.4     81.4     113.9     91.2     83.3       90.0
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Combined ratio

               

Combined ratio

                  92.7

Add: impact of gains and losses on crop derivatives

                  0.0
               

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

                  92.7
               

 

 

 

Note: The ratios above are calculated using whole U.S. dollars. Accordingly, calculations using rounded amounts may differ. Letters A, B, C, D, E, and F included in the table are references for calculating the ratios above.

 

Reconciliation Non-GAAP 6    Page 34


Chubb Limited

Non-GAAP Financial Measures—7

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

Regulation G—Non-GAAP Financial Measures (continued)

P&C combined ratio (continued)

 

Full Year 2019

        North
America
Commercial P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Personal P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Agricultural
Insurance
    Overseas
General
Insurance
    Global
Reinsurance
    Corporate     Total
P&C
 

Numerator

               

Losses and loss expenses

               

Losses and loss expenses

    $ 8,206     $ 3,043     $ 1,608     $ 4,606     $ 352     $ 158     $ 17,973  

Realized (gains) losses on crop derivatives

      —         —         8       —         —         —         8  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted losses and loss expenses

    A     $ 8,206     $ 3,043     $ 1,616     $ 4,606     $ 352     $ 158     $ 17,981  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Catastrophe losses and related adjustments

               

Catastrophe losses, net of related adjustments

      (421     (554     (8     (156     (48     —         (1,187

Reinstatement premiums collected (expensed) on catastrophe losses

      —         (11     —         (4     3       —         (12
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Catastrophe losses, gross of related adjustments

      (421     (543     (8     (152     (51     —         (1,175
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

PPD and related adjustments

               

PPD, net of related adjustments—favorable (unfavorable)

      649       95       80       92       29       (153     792  

Net premiums earned adjustments on PPD—unfavorable (favorable)

      38       —         36       —         1       —         75  

Expense adjustments—unfavorable (favorable)

      (3     —         (13     —         (1     —         (17

PPD reinstatement premiums—unfavorable (favorable)

      (1     (4     —         1       (1     —         (5
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

PPD, gross of related adjustments—favorable (unfavorable)

      683       91       103       93       28       (153     845  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY loss and loss expense ex Cats

    B     $ 8,468     $ 2,591     $ 1,711     $ 4,547     $ 329     $ 5     $ 17,651  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses

               

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses

    C     $ 2,859     $ 1,234     $ 90     $ 3,534     $ 204     $ 319     $ 8,240  

Expense adjustments—favorable (unfavorable)

      3       —         13       —         1       —         17  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses, adjusted

    D     $ 2,862     $ 1,234     $ 103     $ 3,534     $ 205     $ 319     $ 8,257  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Denominator

               

Net premiums earned

    E     $ 12,922     $ 4,694     $ 1,795     $ 8,882     $ 654       $ 28,947  

Reinstatement premiums (collected) expensed on catastrophe losses

      —         11       —         4       (3       12  

Net premiums earned adjustments on PPD—unfavorable (favorable)

      38       —         36       —         1         75  

PPD reinstatement premiums—unfavorable (favorable)

      (1     (4     —         1       (1       (5
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net premiums earned excluding adjustments

    F     $ 12,959     $ 4,701     $ 1,831     $ 8,887     $ 651       $ 29,029  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

               

Loss and loss expense ratio

    A/E       63.5     64.8     90.1     51.9     53.9       62.1

Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio

    C/E       22.1     26.3     5.0     39.7     31.1       28.5
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

      85.6     91.1     95.1     91.6     85.0       90.6
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats

               

Loss and loss expense ratio, adjusted

    B/F       65.3     55.1     93.5     51.2     50.6       60.8

Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio, adjusted

    D/F       22.1     26.3     5.6     39.7     31.5       28.4
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats

      87.4     81.4     99.1     90.9     82.1       89.2
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Combined ratio

               

Combined ratio

                  90.6

Add: impact of gains and losses on crop derivatives

                  0.0
               

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

                  90.6
               

 

 

 

Note: The ratios above are calculated using whole U.S. dollars. Accordingly, calculations using rounded amounts may differ. Letters A, B, C, D, E, and F included in the table are references for calculating the ratios above.

 

Reconciliation Non-GAAP 7    Page 35


Chubb Limited

Glossary

Chubb Limited Consolidated comprises all segments including Corporate.

P&C combined ratio: The sum of the loss and loss expense ratio, policy acquisition cost ratio and the administrative expense ratio excluding the life business and including the realized gains and losses on the crop derivatives.

Book value per common share: Shareholders’ equity divided by the shares outstanding.

Tangible book value per common share: Shareholders’ equity less goodwill and other intangible assets, net of tax, divided by the shares outstanding.

Average market yield of fixed maturities: Weighted average yield to maturity of our fixed income portfolio based on the market prices of the holdings as of that date.

Average yield on invested assets: Adjusted net investment income divided by average cost of fixed maturities and other investments, and average market value of equity securities.

Total capitalization: The sum of the short-term debt, long-term debt, trust preferreds, and shareholders’ equity.

Chubb integration expenses: Chubb integration expenses comprise legal and professional fees and all other costs directly related to the integration activities of the Chubb Corp acquisition. Chubb integration expenses are incurred by the overall company and are therefore included in Corporate. These costs are not related to the on-going business activities of the segments and are therefore excluded from our definition of segment income.

Catastrophe losses (Cats): We generally define catastrophe loss events consistent with the definition of the Property Claims Service (PCS) for events in the U.S. and Canada. PCS defines a catastrophe as an event that causes damage of $25 million or more in insured losses and affects a significant number of insureds, including from pandemics such as COVID-19. For events outside of the U.S. and Canada, we generally use a similar definition. Catastrophe loss events are events that occurred in the current calendar year only. Changes in catastrophe loss estimates in the current calendar year that relate to loss events that occurred in previous calendar years are considered prior period development.

Prior period development (PPD) arises from changes to loss estimates recognized in the current year that relate to loss events that occurred in previous calendar years and excludes the effect of losses from the development of earned premium from previous accident years.

Reinstatement premiums are additional premiums paid on certain reinsurance agreements in order to reinstate coverage that had been exhausted by loss occurrences. The reinstatement premium amount is typically a pro rata portion of the original ceded premium paid based on how much of the reinsurance limit had been exhausted.

Net premiums earned adjustments within prior period development are adjustments to the initial premium earned on retrospectively rated policies based on actual claim experience that develops after the policy period ends. The premium adjustments correlate to the prior period loss development on these same policies and are fully earned in the period the adjustments are recorded.

Prior period expense adjustments typically relate to either profit commission reserves or policyholder dividend reserves based on actual claim experience that develops after the policy period ends. The expense adjustments correlate to the prior period loss development on these same policies.

Segment income (loss) includes underwriting income (loss), adjusted net investment income, other income (expense) – operating, and amortization expense of purchased intangibles.

Commercial P&C lines includes Commercial P&C, Agriculture and Reinsurance lines of business.

Consumer P&C lines includes Personal and Global accident and health (A&H) lines of business.

NM: Not meaningful.

 

Glossary    Page 36