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EX-99.1 - EX-99.1 - Grayscale Ethereum Trust (ETH)ethe-ex991_6.htm

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

December 31, 2020

Date of report (Date of earliest event reported)

 

Grayscale Ethereum Trust (ETH)

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

Delaware

000-56193

82-6677805

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)

(Commission file number)

(IRS Employer Identification No.)

250 Park Avenue South

New York, New York 10003

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

(212) 668-1427

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

 

 

 

 

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

 

 

 

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

 

 


Item 8.01. Other Events.

 

Appointment of Chief Executive Officer

On December 31, 2020, the sole member of Grayscale Investments, LLC, the sponsor (the “Sponsor”) of Grayscale Ethereum Trust (ETH) (the “Trust”), appointed Michael Sonnenshein as Chief Executive Officer of the Sponsor. Mr. Sonnenshein succeeds Barry E. Silbert, who will remain as Chairman of the board of directors of the Sponsor. A copy of the press release announcing the appointment is attached to this Report as Exhibit 99.1.

Michael Sonnenshein, Board Member and Chief Executive Officer

Michael Sonnenshein, 34, is CEO of the Sponsor, having served as Managing Director of the Sponsor since 2018. In this role, Mr. Sonnenshein oversees the strategic direction and growth of the business and its $19 billion in assets under management. Mr. Sonnenshein is also responsible for maintaining many of the firm’s key relationships with clients, industry stakeholders, and regulators as well as managing the development of the Sponsor’s single-asset and diversified digital currency products. From 2015 to 2017, Mr. Sonnenshein was Director of Sales & Business Development for the Sponsor, and prior to that served as an Account Executive from 2014 to 2015. Prior to joining the Sponsor, Mr. Sonnenshein was a financial advisor at JP Morgan Securities, covering HNW individuals and institutions, and an analyst at Barclays Wealth, providing coverage to middle-market hedge funds and institutions. Mr. Sonnenshein earned his Bachelor of Business Administration from the Goizueta Business School at Emory University and his Master of Business Administration from the Leonard N. Stern School of Business at New York University. Mr. Sonnenshein was honored in 2018 as one of Business Insider’s Rising Stars of Wall Street and serves as a member of the CME Group Bitcoin Futures Council and NYU Blockchain Association.

Acquisition of Index Provider

On January 5, 2021, CoinDesk, Inc., an affiliate of the Trust, and TradeBlock, Inc., the Index Provider for the Trust, announced that CoinDesk, Inc. acquired TradeBlock, Inc. on December 31, 2020. CoinDesk, Inc. and Grayscale Investments, LLC, the Sponsor of the Trust, are wholly owned subsidiaries of Digital Currency Group Inc. As a result of such acquisition, the Trust is updating its risk factor and its conflicts of interest disclosure contained in its Securities and Exchange Commission filings as follows:

Updates to the Trust’s risk factor disclosure:

 

Potential conflicts of interest may arise among the Sponsor or its affiliates and the Trust. The Sponsor and its affiliates have no fiduciary duties to the Trust and its shareholders other than as provided in the Trust Agreement, which may permit them to favor their own interests to the detriment of the Trust and its shareholders.

The Sponsor will manage the affairs of the Trust. Conflicts of interest may arise among the Sponsor and its affiliates, including the Index Provider and the Authorized Participants, on the one hand, and the Trust and its shareholders, on the other hand. As a result of these conflicts, the Sponsor may favor its own interests and the interests of its affiliates over the Trust and its shareholders. These potential conflicts include, among others, the following:

 

The Sponsor has no fiduciary duties to, and is allowed to take into account the interests of parties other than, the Trust and its shareholders in resolving conflicts of interest, provided the Sponsor does not act in bad faith;

 

 

The Trust has agreed to indemnify the Sponsor and its affiliates pursuant to the Trust Agreement;

 

 

The Sponsor is responsible for allocating its own limited resources among different clients and potential future business ventures, to each of which it owes fiduciary duties;

 

 

The Sponsor and its staff also service affiliates of the Sponsor, including several other digital asset investment vehicles, and their respective clients and cannot devote all of its, or their, respective time or resources to the management of the affairs of the Trust;

 

 

The Sponsor, its affiliates and their officers and employees are not prohibited from engaging in other businesses or activities, including those that might be in direct competition with the Trust;

 

 

Affiliates of the Sponsor have substantial direct investments in ETH that they are permitted to manage taking into account their own interests without regard to the interests of the Trust or its shareholders, and any increases, decreases or other changes in such investments could affect the Index Price and, in turn, the price of the Shares;

 


 

There is an absence of arm’s-length negotiation with respect to certain terms of the Trust, and, where applicable, there has been no independent due diligence conducted with respect to the Trust;

 

 

Several employees of the Sponsor and the Sponsor’s parent company, Digital Currency Group, Inc., are FINRA-registered representatives who maintain their licenses through Genesis;

 

 

Digital Currency Group, Inc. is (i) the sole member and parent company of the Sponsor and Genesis, the only acting Authorized Participant as of the date of this Annual Report, (ii) the indirect parent company of the Index Provider, (iii) a minority interest holder in Coinbase, which operates Coinbase Pro, one of the Digital Asset Exchanges included in the Index, and which is also the parent company of the Custodian, representing less than 1.0% of its equity and (iv) a minority interest holder in Kraken, one of the Digital Asset Exchanges included in the Index, representing less than 1.0% of its equity;

 

 

Digital Currency Group, Inc. has investments in a large number of digital assets and companies involved in the digital asset ecosystem, including exchanges and custodians. Digital Currency Group, Inc.’s positions on changes that should be adopted in the Ethereum Network could be adverse to positions that would benefit the Trust or its shareholders. Additionally, before or after a hard fork on the Ethereum Network, Digital Currency Group, Inc.’s position regarding which fork among a group of incompatible forks of the Ethereum Network should be considered the “true” Ethereum Network could be adverse to positions that would most benefit the Trust;

 

 

Digital Currency Group, Inc. has been vocal in the past about its support for digital assets other than ETH. Any investments in, or public positions taken on, digital assets other than ETH by Digital Currency Group, Inc. could have an adverse impact on the price of ETH. For example, Digital Currency Group, Inc. has investments in Ethereum Classic and the Sponsor directs up to one-third of the annual fee of Grayscale Ethereum Classic Trust, an affiliate of the Trust that the Sponsor also sponsors, towards the Ethereum Classic Cooperative (“ECC”), whose initiatives support development, marketing, and community activities of the Ethereum Classic network. An officer and an employee of the Sponsor also serve on the board of ECC;

 

 

The Sponsor decides whether to retain separate counsel, accountants or others to perform services for the Trust;

 

 

The Sponsor and Genesis, which acts as Authorized Participant and distributor and marketer for the Shares, are affiliated parties that share a common parent company, Digital Currency Group, Inc.;

 

 

While the Index does not currently utilize data from over-the-counter markets or derivatives platforms, it may decide to include pricing from such markets or platforms in the future, which could include Genesis; and

 

 

The Sponsor may appoint an agent to act on behalf of the shareholders, including in connection with the distribution of any Incidental Rights and/or IR Virtual Currency, which agent may be the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor.

 

By purchasing the Shares, shareholders agree and consent to the provisions set forth in the Trust Agreement.

 

The Index Provider, which calculates the Index Price, is an affiliate of the Sponsor and the Trust.

On December 31, 2020, CoinDesk, Inc., an affiliate of the Sponsor and a wholly owned subsidiary of Digital Currency Group, Inc., acquired TradeBlock, Inc., the Index Provider. As a result of this acquisition, the Index Provider will become a wholly owned subsidiary of CoinDesk, Inc., which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Digital Currency Group, Inc. The Index Provider publishes the Index and the Index Price, which are used by the Sponsor to calculate the Digital Asset Holdings of the Trust. The Sponsor’s Fee accrues daily in U.S. dollars at an annual rate based on the Digital Asset Holdings Fee Basis Amount, which is based on the Digital Asset Holdings of the Trust, and is paid in ETH. The number of ETH that accrues each day as the Sponsor’s Fee is determined by reference to the Index Price published by the Index Provider.

The Index Provider selects the exchanges that are included in the Index and also developed the methodology and algorithm that provide the Index Price based on the exchanges included in the Index. The Index Provider formally re-evaluates the weighting algorithm used by the Index quarterly and may decide to change the way in which the Index is calculated based on this periodic review or in other extreme circumstances.

Under the rules governing the calculation of the Index Price, if the Sponsor determines in good faith that the Index does not reflect an accurate ETH price, then the Sponsor will employ an alternative method to determine the Index Price. Because such a determination could reflect negatively upon the Index Provider, lead to a decrease in the Index Provider’s revenue or otherwise adversely affect the


Index Provider, and because of their affiliation, the Index Provider may be incentivized to resolve any questions regarding, or changes to, the manner in which the Index is constructed and in which the Index Price is calculated in a way that favors the Sponsor.

In addition, although the Index does not currently include data from over-the-counter markets or derivatives platforms, the Index Provider may decide to include pricing from such markets or platforms in the future, which could include data from the affiliated Authorized Participant or Distributor and Marketer. Any impact on the accuracy or perceived accuracy of the Index Price could have a negative impact on the value of the Shares.

Updates to the Trust’s conflicts of interest disclosures:

The Index Provider

Digital Currency Group, Inc. is the indirect parent company of the Index Provider. As a result, the Index Provider is an affiliate of the Sponsor and the Trust and has an incentive to resolve questions regarding, or changes to, the manner in which the Index is constructed and in which the Index Price is calculated in a way that favors the Sponsor and the Trust.

In addition, Genesis, the only Authorized Participant as of the date hereof, licenses and uses a trading software platform provided by the Index Provider to operate its ETH trading desk and to facilitate Genesis’s actions as an Authorized Participant. Although the Index Provider does not currently utilize data from over-the-counter markets or derivative platforms, per the terms of the license, the Index Provider is entitled to use the over-the-counter trading data from Genesis in the Index.

 

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits

 

(d)       Exhibits

 

 

 


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Date: January 7, 2021

 

Grayscale Investments, LLC

as Sponsor of Grayscale Ethereum Trust (ETH)*

 

 

By:

/s/ Michael Sonnenshein

 

Michael Sonnenshein

Chief Executive Officer

 

* 

As the Registrant is a trust, this report is being filed on behalf of the Registrant by Grayscale Investments, LLC, only in its capacity as the sponsor of the Registrant. The identified person signing this report is signing in his capacity as an authorized officer of Grayscale Investments, LLC.